#use wml::debian::template title="從網絡安裝 Debian GNU/Linux" BARETITLE=true #use wml::debian::toc #include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/info" #include "$(ENGLISHDIR)/releases/images.data" #use wml::debian::translation-check translation="1.15" maintainer="Kanru Chen" # $Id: netinst.wml,v 1.5 2009/10/08 02:36:10 lancetw-guest Exp $ # Translator: Franklin , 2002/11/24 # Checked by foka, 2002/11/25 #

If you have a permanent connection to the Internet, you can install #Debian using that. You would initially download only a small portion of #Debian required to start the installation process, and then install #whatever else you want from within the installation program.

如果您已經連接上互聯網，您可以透過網絡安裝 Debian。您只需要下載一小\ 部份程式讓 Debian 用來啟動安裝程式，然後就可以透過安裝程式進行安裝。

This sort of network installation process requires either an analogue #PPP dialup connection #to your Internet provider, or Internet access via Ethernet (possibly using a #PCMCIA card in your laptop). Unfortunately, it does not support #internal ISDN cards.

這種網絡安裝程序需要網絡連線，可能是透過乙太網絡 (Ethernet) 或是無線網絡 \ (有可能是透過筆記型電腦中的 PCMCIA 網卡)。不過現在還沒辦法支援\ 內建的 ISDN 網卡。

There are two options for installs over the network:

透過網絡安裝有三種方式：

小容量安裝光碟 #

Minimal CD: #Instead of getting a full 650MB CD image, you just download a CD image #file which contains the bare essentials necessary to install the rest. #For the moment, it's necessary to have access to a CD recorder in order #to use this.

您可以下載一種光碟映像檔，裏面只含有最基本需要用來啟動安裝程式的檔案，而\ 不用下載整個 650MB 光碟映像檔。下載後需要將它[CN:刻錄:][HKTW:燒:]進光碟中才能使用。

Floppy disks: #You download a couple of floppy disk images (files the size of a floppy #disk), write them to floppy disks, and then start the installation by #booting from the those diskettes.

軟碟片：\ # 您可以下載軟碟片的映像檔，將映像檔寫入軟碟後並用它開機以啟動安裝程式。

# #

The following are image files which are up to 180 MB in size, #making them suitable for writing to small CD-R(W) media, 80 mm/3.1" #in diameter:

以下是大小不超過 180 MB 的映像檔，適合燒錄到 80 毫米/3.1 \ 吋的小光碟上：

The following are image files which are up to 40 MB in size, #making them suitable for writing to business card-shaped CDs (available #in differing sizes, e.g. 58×75 mm/2.3×3" in diameter):

以下是大小不超過 40 MB 的映像檔，適合燒錄到名片型的光碟上 (有各種不同\ 的樣子，如 58×75 毫米/2.3×3 吋)：

For details, please see: Network install #from a minimal CD

細節請看：從最小安裝光碟進行網絡安裝

#Tiny CDs, floppy disks, USB sticks, etc # 超小光碟、軟碟片、USB 碟等 #

You can download a couple of image files the size of a floppy disk #or another removable media of similar small size, write them to the media, #and then start the installation by booting from that.

您可以下載大小適合軟碟片或類似的小型儲存設備的映像檔，將映像檔寫入後並用它開機以啟動安裝程式。

There is some diversity in the support for installing from various #very small images between the architectures. Here are the links to #the available image files (look at the MANIFEST file for information):

在各平台上以各種超小型映像檔安裝的支援有所差異。以下是現有的映像檔連結\ (詳細資訊請參考 MANIFEST 檔案)：

For details, please refer to the #installation manual for #your architecture, especially the chapter #Obtaining System Installation Media.

細節請參考您使用的硬件架構的\ 安裝手冊，特別是取得系統安裝媒介這一章。

#Network boot # 網絡開機 #

You set up a TFTP and a DHCP (or BOOTP, or RARP) server which will #serve the installation media to machines on your local network. #If your client machine's BIOS supports it, you can then boot the Debian #installation system from the network (using PXE and TFTP), and proceed #with installing the rest of Debian from the network.

假設您已設定好 TFTP 和 DHCP (或是 BOOTP 或 RARP) 伺服器來服務本地網絡安裝，\ 如果您的客戶端的 BIOS 支援網絡開機 (PXE 或是 TFTP)，則您可以從網絡開機並進行網\ 路安裝。

Not all machines support booting from the network. Because of the #additional work required, this method for installing Debian is not #recommended for novice users.

並不是所有機器都支援網絡開機，且因為需要額外的設定工作，此安裝方法不推薦新手\ 使用。

Here are the links to the image files (look at the MANIFEST file for #information):

以下是現有的映像檔連結 (詳細資訊請參考 MANIFEST 檔案)：

For details, please refer to the #installation manual for #your architecture, especially the chapter #Preparing Files for TFTP Net Booting.

細節請參考您使用的硬件架構的\ 安裝手冊，特別是準備 TFTP 網絡開機這一章。