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1 .\" Manual page for splashy_pgrep / splashy_pkill.
2 .\" Licensed under version 2 of the GNU General Public License.
3 .\" Copyright 2000 Kjetil Torgrim Homme
4 .\"
5 .TH SPLASHY_PGREP 1 "June 25, 2000" "Linux" "Linux User's Manual"
6 .SH NAME
7 splashy_pgrep, splashy_pkill \- look up or signal processes based on name and other attributes
8
9 .SH SYNOPSIS
10 splashy_pgrep [\-flvx] [\-d \fIdelimiter\fP] [\-n|\-o] [\-P \fIppid\fP,...] [\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...]
11 .br
12 [\-s \fIsid\fP,...] [\-u \fIeuid\fP,...] [\-U \fIuid\fP,...] [\-G \fIgid\fP,...]
13 .br
14 [\-t \fIterm\fP,...] [\fIpattern\fP]
15
16 splashy_pkill [\-\fIsignal\fP] [\-fvx] [\-n|\-o] [\-P \fIppid\fP,...] [\-g \fIpgrp\fP,...]
17 .br
18 [\-s \fIsid\fP,...] [\-u \fIeuid\fP,...] [\-U \fIuid\fP,...] [\-G \fIgid\fP,...]
19 .br
20 [\-t \fIterm\fP,...] [\fIpattern\fP]
21
22 .SH DESCRIPTION
23 \fBsplashy_pgrep\fP looks through the currently running processes and lists the
24 process IDs which matches the selection criteria to stdout. All
25 the criteria have to match. For example,
26
27 splashy_pgrep -u root sshd
28
29 will only list the processes called \fBsshd\fP AND owned by \fBroot\fP.
30 On the other hand,
31
32 splashy_pgrep -u root,daemon
33
34 will list the processes owned by \fBroot\fP OR \fBdaemon\fP.
35
36 \fBsplashy_pkill\fP will send the specified signal (by default \fBSIGTERM\fP)
37 to each process instead of listing them on stdout.
38
39 .SH OPTIONS
40 .TP
41 \-c
42 Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes.
43 .TP
44 \-d \fIdelimiter\fP
45 Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by
46 default a newline). (\fBsplashy_pgrep\fP only.)
47 .TP
48 \-f
49 The \fIpattern\fP is normally only matched against the process name.
50 When \-f is set, the full command line is used.
51 .TP
52 \-g \fIpgrp\fP,...
53 Only match processes in the process group IDs listed. Process group 0
54 is translated into \fBsplashy_pgrep\fP's or \fBsplashy_pkill\fP's own process group.
55 .TP
56 \-G \fIgid\fP,...
57 Only match processes whose real group ID is listed. Either the
58 numerical or symbolical value may be used.
59 .TP
60 \-l
61 List the process name as well as the process ID. (\fBsplashy_pgrep\fP only.)
62 .TP
63 \-n
64 Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching
65 processes.
66 .TP
67 \-o
68 Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching
69 processes.
70 .TP
71 \-P \fIppid\fP,...
72 Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed.
73 .TP
74 \-s \fIsid\fP,...
75 Only match processes whose process session ID is listed. Session ID 0
76 is translated into \fBsplashy_pgrep\fP's or \fBsplashy_pkill\fP's own session ID.
77 .TP
78 \-t \fIterm\fP,...
79 Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed. The
80 terminal name should be specified without the "/dev/" prefix.
81 .TP
82 \-u \fIeuid\fP,...
83 Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed. Either the
84 numerical or symbolical value may be used.
85 .TP
86 \-U \fIuid\fP,...
87 Only match processes whose real user ID is listed. Either the
88 numerical or symbolical value may be used.
89 .TP
90 \-v
91 Negates the matching.
92 .TP
93 \-x
94 Only match processes whose name (or command line if \-f is specified)
95 \fBexactly\fP match the \fIpattern\fP.
96 .TP
97 \-\fIsignal\fP
98 Defines the signal to send to each matched process. Either the
99 numeric or the symbolic signal name can be used. (\fBsplashy_pkill\fP only.)
100
101 .SH OPERANDS
102 .TP
103 \fIpattern\fP
104 Specifies an Extended Regular Expression for matching against the
105 process names or command lines.
106
107 .SH EXAMPLES
108 Example 1: Find the process ID of the \fBnamed\fP daemon:
109
110 unix$ splashy_pgrep \-u root named
111
112 Example 2: Make \fBsyslog\fP reread its configuration file:
113
114 unix$ splashy_pkill \-HUP syslogd
115
116 Example 3: Give detailed information on all \fBxterm\fP processes:
117
118 unix$ ps \-fp $(splashy_pgrep \-d, \-x xterm)
119
120 Example 4: Make all \fBnetscape\fP processes run nicer:
121
122 unix$ renice +4 `splashy_pgrep netscape`
123
124 .SH "EXIT STATUS"
125 .TP
126 .I "0"
127 One or more processes matched the criteria.
128 .TP
129 .I "1"
130 No processes matched.
131 .TP
132 .I "2"
133 Syntax error in the command line.
134 .TP
135 .I "3"
136 Fatal error: out of memory etc.
137
138 .SH NOTES
139 The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters
140 present in the output of /proc/\fIpid\fP/stat. Use the \-f option to
141 match against the complete command line, /proc/\fIpid\fP/cmdline.
142
143 The running \fBsplashy_pgrep\fP or \fBsplashy_pkill\fP process will never report
144 itself as a match.
145
146 .SH BUGS
147 The options \-n and \-o and \-v can not be combined. Let me know if
148 you need to do this.
149
150 Defunct processes are reported.
151
152 .SH "SEE ALSO"
153 ps(1) regex(7) signal(7) killall(1) skill(1) kill(1) kill(2)
154
155 .SH STANDARDS
156 \fBsplashy_pkill\fP and \fBsplashy_pgrep\fP were introduced in Sun's Solaris 7. This
157 implementation is fully compatible.
158
159 .SH AUTHOR
160 Kjetil Torgrim Homme <kjetilho@ifi.uio.no>
161
162 Albert Cahalan <albert@users.sf.net> is the current maintainer of
163 the procps package.
164
165 Luis Mondesi <lemsx1@gmail.com> modified it for Splashy
166
167 Please send bug reports to <procps-feedback@lists.sf.net>

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