Embedded code copies ==================== This file collects source packages that embed code from other projects. This is considered bad for fixing security flaws because the fix needs to be applied in multiple source packages. Format: () - (; bug #) NOTE: optional comments about the linkage of the embedding srcpkg status: version number fixing the embedded copy, , , , , if the version number can not be determined, or for unavoidable cases (e.g., forks that add real value) sort: static (linking statically against a lib) embed (embeds a copy of the library into another source package) modified-embed (embeds a code copy that differs from upstream code) fork (a full-blown fork of another source package) old-version (an older version of essentially the same code) The srcpkg might be some string to identify the code if there is no specific source package. Everything up to the next line is ignored. ---BEGIN xpdf (some srcpkgs use xpdf2 code, some xpdf3 code) NOTE: Fixed packages link to poppler library unless otherwise noted - pdftohtml [sarge] - pdftohtml [etch] - pdftohtml NOTE: has been replaced by poppler-utils - kdegraphics 4:4.2.2-1 (embed; bug #436164) - texlive-base 3.0-12 (embed) - texlive-bin 2007-1 (embed) NOTE: links to poppler - koffice (embed; bug #436163) - libextractor 0.5.12-1 (embed) NOTE: libextractor is using its own pdf decoder now - ipe (embed) NOTE: embeds small parts with renamed source files: ipestdfonts.cpp, ipefonts.cpp, ipedct.cpp - ruby-gnome2 (embed) NOTE: copy only present in source but links to poppler - pdfedit (embed; bug #510794) - swftools (embed; bug #551293) - poppler (fork) ppmd - libcomplearn-mod-ppmd (fork) NOTE: discussion in #458152 libevent - transmission 1.71-1 (embed; bug #529372) lrmi - read-edid 2.0.0-1 (embed; bug #495131) - s3switch (embed) - xresprobe (embed) - zhcon (embed) peercast - gnome-peercast (embed) [etch] - gnome-peercast (embed) silc-toolkit - silc-client 1.1~beta6-1 (embed) icclib - ghostscript (embed) - argyll (embed) libusb - argyll (embed) dietlibc - ccontrol 0.9.1+20071204-1 (static) libmikmod - sdl-mixer1.2 (embed) TODO: report bug libiax - iaxmodem (embed; bug #548885) spandsp - iaxmodem (embed; bug #548885) python-paramiko - fabric 0.9.0-2 (embed; bug #561398) zlib (lots of apps embed a copy, but link dynamically, but there are a few exceptions) - dpkg (static) NOTE: see 18196.48620.491996.624772@davenant.relativity.greenend.org.uk on debian-devel for discussion - rsync (embed) - cherokee (embed) NOTE: somehow derived code base - mono (embed) TODO: check mozilla - Linux kernels (embed) - pvpgn 1.7.8-2 (embed) - mrtg 2.12.2-1 (embed) - rpm (embed) NOTE: pinged anibal since when rpm was fixed - tuxcmd-modules (embed) - zsync - tra - sash - nsis - mseide-msegui NOTE: mseide - mirrordir - poco - klibc - ghostscript - freeimage - clamav (fork) NOTE: from the changelog: "libclamav6 does indeed duplicate parts of the zlib code, but there is not way around that" - tuxonice-userui - plt-scheme - perl - paraview - velvet 0.7.56~nozlibcopy-1 - gcvs - dump - aide (static) - dar (static) - avfs - fpc - winff NOTE: inherited from fpc, see #472304 - lazarus NOTE: inherited from fpc, see #472304 - erlang (embed) - gamera 3.2.3-1 (embed) - python2.4 (embed; bug #553403) - python2.5 (embed; bug #553403) dulwich - hg-git 0.1.0-1 (embed; bug #541996) libvigraimpex - hugin (embed; bug #542259) - enblend-enfuse (embed; bug #542258) - gamera 3.2.3-1 (embed) libbz2 - dpkg (static) libyahoo2 - centerim (embed; bug #559783) libmsn - centerim (embed; bug #559783) libgadu - centerim (embed; bug #559783) - pidgin (links dynamically since initial release; fixed in gaim) - gaim 1:2.0.0+beta3-3 (embed; bug #360280) - kdenetwork 4:3.3.2-5 (embed) NOTE: from kdenetwork: kopete - ekg 1:1.8~rc0-1 (embed) - kadu 0.6.0.2-3 (embed; bug #504430) - gadu (embed) xmlrpc (which package is the "origin" of this code?) - drupal (embed) - phpgroupware (embed) - egroupware (embed) - phpwiki (embed) - php4 (embed) TODO: check, php-pear, IIRC this was reorganized some weeks ago? shtool (affects build-time only) - mysql-ocaml (embed) - php4 (embed) xulrunner - iceape (embed; bug #561749) - iceweasel 2.0.0.19 (embed) - icedove (embed; bug #561750) - kompozer (embed; bug #532168) - galeon 2.0.2-4 (embed) - epiphany-browser 2.14.3-8 (embed) - conkeror 0.9~git080629-2 (embed) - kazehakase 0.4.2-1 (embed) xli - xloadimage (embed) lesstif (beware: two different lesstif APIs supported in one package, MOTIF 1.2 discarded upstream) - openmotif (embed) - libxpm (embed) kerberized apps with BSD origin - krb4 (embed) - krb5 (embed) - heimdal (embed) grip (which pkg is the origin?) - libcdaudio - grip - gnome-vfs TODO: check vfs2 as well fudforum [etch] - phpgroupware (embed) NOTE: phpgroupware-fudforum [sarge] - egroupware-fudforum (embed) libbsd - rdate 1:1.2-3 (embed) - atheme-services - libbsd-arc4random-perl - isakmpd - bsdgames (embed) - bsd-mailx (embed) - netcat-openbsd (embed; bug #550611) - openssh (embed) - unworkable (embed) cvs - gcvs (embed) NOTE: see cvsunix/src in tarball pcre3 - php4 (embed) - analog 2:5.23-0woody1 (embed) - goffice (embed) NOTE: libgoffice-* - vfu 4.06-4.1 (embed; bug #450754) - tf5 5.0beta7-1 (embed) - monotone 0.43-1 (embed) NOTE: this only affects versions >= 0.37 - glib2.0 2.15.2-1 (embed) - apache2 2.0.53-4 (embed) - exim4 4.10-0.srh20.12 (embed) - yacas (embed) NOTE: <= 1.0.x; is using pcre to scan text, can execute shell commands via the syntax anyway - gtamsanalyzer.app 0.42-5 (embed) - tin 980117-1 (embed) - kazehakase 0.5.2-1 - webkit 1.0.1-1 (embed) - qt4-x11 (embed) NOTE: embedded via webkit copy - erlang (embed) - ssed (embed) tiff - wxwindows2.4 2.2.1 (embed) - gamera 3.2.3-1 (embed) uudeview - libconvert-uulib-perl (embed) - pan (embed) sqlite (not affected by security vulnerabilities so far) - amarok (embed) - monotone 0.43-1 (embed) - iceweasel (embed) - heimdal (embed; bug #559616) util-linux/mount - loop-aes-utils (embed) NOTE: contains code from util-linux' mount in the mount-aes-udeb sylpheed - sylpheed-claws (fork) phpsysinfo - egroupware (embed) - phpgroupware (embed) phpldapadmin [sarge] - egroupware (embed) NOTE: removed from egroupware after sarge chmlib - kchmviewer (embed) ffmpeg (libavcodec/libavformat) - mplayer 1.0~rc2-14 (embed; bug #395252) - kino 1.0.0-1 - vlc (Links dynamically since initial release) - smilutils 0.3.0-10 NOTE: smilutils likely fixed earlier, marking Etch's version as fixed - motion 3.1.19-1 - gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg 0.10.3-2 - xmovie (static) TODO: gimp-gap (potentially using ffmpeg code as well) - avifile 1:0.7.48~20090503.ds-1 (embed; bug #538750) - audacity 1.3.7-2 (embed; bug #512278) faad2 - mplayer 1.0~rc2-20 (embed) - avifile (embed; bug #538750) - ffmpeg-debian (old-version) libmad (MPEG decoding lib) - xine-lib (embed) - avifile 1:0.7.48~20090503.ds-1 (embed) [./plugins/libmad/*] TODO: check ocaml-mad, madplay, pymad, xmms-mad, xmms2 libdts - xine-lib (embed) flac - xine-lib (embed) liba52 - a52dec (embed) - xine-lib (embed) libmpeg2 - mpeg2dec (embed) - xine-lib (embed) libntlm - wget (fork; bug #550436) - curl (fork; bug #550437) - cntlm (fork; bug #550438) uw-imap - pine (embed) - alpine (embed) imagemagick - graphicsmagick (fork) python-urlgrabber - mercurial (embed; bug #531062) - w3af (embed; bug #555372) [experimental] - harvestman (embed; bug #555373) beautifulsoup - python-mechanize (embed; bug #555349) - zope2.11 (embed; bug #555350) - twill (embed) halibut - nsis (fork) libghttp - hotway (embed) libsndfile - ardour 1:2.7.1-1 (embed) glibmm2.4 - ardour 1:2.7.1-1 (embed) libgnomecanvasmm2.6 - ardour 1:2.7.1-1 (embed) libsigc++-2.0 - ardour 1:2.7.1-1 (embed) soundtouch - ardour 1:2.7.1-1 (embed) libmms - xine-lib (embed) - mimms (embed) fckeditor - knowledgeroot 0.9.8.5-3 (embed; bug #461555) - moin 1.8.2-2 (embed; bug #452599) - karrigell (embed; bug #452598) - gforge 4.6.99+svn6225-1 (embed) - request-tracker3.8 (embed) - otrs2 (embed) ipatlas (not packaged in Debian) - moodle (embed; bug #507185) libphp-phpmailer - moodle (embed; bug #507185) - mahara (embed) - symfony (embed; bug #566778) [etch] - phpgroupware (embed) NOTE: phpgroupware-felamimail is only in etch - egroupware (embed; bug #504283) - glpi htmlArea (not packaged in Debian) - moodle (embed) giflib - wine (embed; bug #466181) bennu (not packaged in Debian, http://bennu.sourceforge.net) - moodle (embed) smarty - moodle 1.8.2-2 (embed; bug #471158) - gallery2 2.2.5-2 (embed; bug #471160) - mahara 0.9.2-2 (embed; bug #471201) - gosa 2.4beta1-1 (embed; bug #471200) TinyMCE - wordpress 2.5.1-3 (embed; bug #478257) - moodle (embed; bug #507185) - knowledgeroot (embed) - joomla (bug #326398) scintilla (upstream provides static lib, rejected shared lib http://sf.net/support/tracker.php?aid=2488121) - scite (embed) - qscintilla (embed) - qscintilla2 (embed) - geany (fork) - anjuta (embed) libphp-adodb - moodle (embed; bug #507185) NOTE: also AdoDB-XML Schema - gallery2 (embed) - phppgadmin (embed) - egroupware (embed) - phpwiki (embed) - torrentflux 2.0beta1-2 (embed) - ipplan (embed) - typo3-src (embed) - cacti (embed) [sarge] - cacti (embed) NOTE: dependency exists, but internal version is used - gforge 4.7~rc2-6 (embed) - mahara (embed) gzip - linux-kernel (embed) NOTE: lib/inflate.c - klibc (embed) NOTE: based on linux-kernel gzip code - busybox (embed) neon - cadaver 0.22.3+debian-1 (embed; bug #188381) - gnome-vfs2 (embed; bug #395874) [etch] - litmus (embed; #395875) - litmus (embed; #395875) [sarge] - screem (embed) - sitecopy 1:0.16.0-1 (embed; bug #395876) [etch] - tla (embed; bug #395877) [sarge] - tla (embed; bug #395877) libmodplug - gst-plugins-bad0.10 (embed) libvncserver - vino (embed) putty - filezilla (embed) tinyxml (not packaged in Debian; itp bug #531968) - filezilla - crystalspace (embed) - libwfut (embed) - rarian (embed) - bulletml (embed) - pokerth (embed) - qutecom (embed) - sofa-framework (embed) - yate (embed) - antigrav (embed) - balder2d (embed) - cal3d (embed) - criticalmass (embed) - ember (embed) - epiphany (embed) - gambit (embed) - noiz2sa (embed) - ogre (embed) - opencity (embed) - openmovieeditor (embed) - pouetchess (embed) - tecnoballz (embed) - trigger-rally (embed) - xmoto (embed) - mapnik (embed) NOTE: uses a different XML parser by default - rrootage 0.23a-6

NOTE: links to libbulltetml - boson (embed) NOTE: the embedded code is unused gv - evince (embed) NOTE: ps/ tree from gv 3.5.8 NOTE: evince-gtk is affected (a component of evince source package) libXbae - paw (embed) [etch] - paw (embed) libgtkhtml - claws-mail-extra-plugins (fork) libXaw - paw (embed) [etch] - paw (embed) NOTE: I plan to deal with the above two cases after Etch release. -- KevinMcCarty libgd2 - graphviz (embed) NOTE: lib/gd seems to be 2.0.33 - wml (embed) - libwmf (embed) NOTE: derived from gd 1.6.3 rar - unrar-nonfree (embed) unrar-free (maybe this code is derived from the original rar, too?) - clamav (embed) NOTE: seems to be disabled in default config mplayer (DirectMedia Object loader) - xine-lib (embed) NOTE: src/libw32dll/ - vlc (embed) NOTE: modules/codec/dmo/ - mplayer 1.0~rc2-20 (embed) libwpd (WordPerfect converter) - openoffice.org (embed) fsplib (http://sourceforge.net/projects/fsp/) - gftp (embed) NOTE: lib/fsplib version 0.3 sprng - tree-puzzle (embed) librpcsecgss - krb5 (embed) jasper - ghostscript 8.64~dfsg-2 (embed) libiris - psi (embed) - kdenetwork (embed) NOTE: kopete embeds libiris but links dynamically to libidn - kdegames (embed) NOTE: ksirk/kde4 libidn - monotone 0.43-1 (embed) - psi (embed) NOTE: psi embeds libiris which embeds libidn - kdegames (embed) NOTE: kdegames/kde4 embeds libiris which embeds libidn lua5.1 - monotone 0.43-1 (embed) - nmap 5.00-1 (embed; bug #527997) [lenny] - nmap (embed; bug #527997) - ocropus (embed) - enigma (embed) NOTE: requires lua built with C++ - freeciv (embed) - spring (embed) libbotan - monotone 0.43-1 (embed) NetXX - monotone 0.43-1 (embed) libgc - mono (embed) lzma - p7zip (embed) - xz-utils (fork) lzo - grub2 (embed) yassl - mysql-dfsg-5.0 (embed) pax code - tar (embed) - cpio (embed) t1lib - tetex-bin 2.0.2-1 (embed) - texlive-bin (embed) guichan - boswars (embed) NOTE: maintainer notified us, working on it tolua - boswars (embed) NOTE: maintainer notified us, working on it NOTE: actually tolua++ - ocropus (embed) NOTE: actually tolua++ - freeciv (embed) NOTE: actually tolua++ - enigma (embed) asio-dev - luxrender (embed) xine-lib - vlc (embed) NOTE: only parts included in modules/access/rtsp netpbm - tcl8.3 (embed) - tcl8.4 (embed) - tcl8.5 (embed) NOTE: generic/tkImgGIF.c tk8.5 - tk8.0 (old-version) - tk8.3 (old-version) - tk8.4 (old-version) - perl-tk (fork) samba - mc 2:4.6.2~git20080311-1 (embed) NOTE: maintainer is aware of this, currently searching a solution plib1.8.4c2 - boson (fork) NOTE: embedding the font pieces of plib, based on the header file it is forked, contains "Added by AB for boson." and similar fribidi - quesoglc (embed) NOTE: compiled against system fribidi in Debian - embed only used when fribidi is not available on the system glew - quesoglc (embed; bug #489341) NOTE: waiting on GLEW_MX version of glew (see bug #474488) - trigger (embed) NOTE: http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-games/2009/12/msg00007.html - trigger-rally (embed) NOTE: http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-games/2009/12/msg00007.html minorGems (pabs contacted upstream about shared lib, he considers minorGems an 'ever-evolving collection of reusable code fragments' for his own use) - transcend (embed) - cultivation (embed) - passage (embed) - gravitation (embed) tar - libarchive (embed) NOTE: FreeBSD tar (tar/bsdtar.c) in libarchive 1.2 and higher. libarchive ends up statically linked into bsdtar executable cpio - libarchive (embed) NOTE: cpio included in libarchive 2.2 and higher, but not compiled until libarchive 2.4.11-1 (as bsdcpio package) kde4libs - kdelibs (old-version) webkit - qt4-x11 (embed; bug #479851) [etch] - qt4-x11 (webkit support introduced in version 4.4) [lenny] - qt4-x11 (webkit support introduced in version 4.4) - kde4libs (fork) NOTE: kde4lib's khtml and webkit were forked from khtml (this tracking, which seems NOTE: reversed genesis-wise, is used because of so much other stuff in kde4libs) ftgl - blender 2.46+dfsg-1 (embed) wv - abiword qemu - kvm (embed; bug #543159) NOTE: the kvm package will be removed from sid and squeeze soon (after NOTE: which it will only be in experimental). superceded by qemu-kvm. - qemu-kvm (embed; bug #560853) - xen-3 3.4.2-2 (embed; bug #560856) - xen-unstable (embed; bug #560856) vgabios - kvm (embed; bug #489442) bochs - kvm (embed; bug #489442) speex - vorbis-tools (embed) NOTE: while comiled against libspeex-dev, ogg123/speex_format.c is compiled with embedded code copied from speexdec.c - gst-plugins-good0.10 (embed) - xine-lib (embed) - libfishsound (embed) - libannodex (embed) - vlc (embed) - xmms-speex (embed) - libsdl-sound1.2 (embed) - sweep (embed) libreadline - magic (old-version) opcode - ode (embed) NOTE: opcode is not a package in debian, it is just embedded NOTE: http://www.codercorner.com/Opcode.htm gimpact - ode (embed) NOTE: gimpact is not a package in debian, it is just embedded NOTE: http://gimpact.sf.net mochikit - mahara (embed) NOTE: they require extra patches, still unmerged upstream - ntop (embed) - coherence 0.6.2-1 (embed) - paste (embed) - turbogears (embed) - plone3 (embed) - xulrunner (embed) - libjifty-plugin-chart-perl (embed) - sabnzbdplus (embed) - tgmochikit (embed) prototypejs - netbeans-ide 6.0.1+dfsg-2 (embed) - auth2db 0.2.5-2+dfsg-1 (embed; bug #555218) - webcit (embed; bug #555219) - asterisk 1:1.6.2.0~rc3-1 (embed) - libjson-ruby 1.1.4-1 (embed; bug #555224) - lucene2 2.9.1+ds1-2 (embed; bug #555226) - horde3 (embed) - knowledgeroot 0.9.9.5-1 (embed; bug #555230) - mediatomb (embed; bug #555233) - mt-daapd 0.9~r1696.dfsg-6lenny2 (embed) - ebug-http (embed; bug #555236) - libaws 2.7-1 (embed; bug #555222) - phpgedview (embed) - poker-network 1.7.6-1 (embed; bug #555238) - rails 2.1.0-6 (embed) - wordpress 2.5.0-2 (embed; bug #555243) - zope (the prototypejs embed is not in any of the obvious zope packages, e.g. zope2.9, zope2.10, zope2.11, and zope3) TODO: search through all of the other zope packages - ampache 3.4.1-2 (embed) - exaile 0.2.14+debian-2.1 (embed; bug #555245) - hobix 0.5~svn20070319-4 (embed; bug #555247) - zabbix 1.6.6-4 (embed; bug #555250) - chora2 (embed; bug #555253) - gollem (embed; bug # 555254) - jscropperui 1.2.1-1 (embed; bug #555257) - scriptaculous (uses system prototype.js since initial upload; bug #555260) - ingo1 1.2.3+debian0-1 (embed; bug #555261) - kronolith2 2.3.3+debian0-1 (embed; bug #555262) - activeldap (embed) - libv8 (contains a google-specific implementation of prototype.js) - mantis 1.1.2+dfsg-1 (embed; bug #555265) - otrs2 2.3.4-6 (embed; bug #555267) - webcalendar 1.2~b1-2 (embed; bug #555269) - redmine 0.9.0~svn2907-1 (embed; bug #555270) - jifty 0.90519-1 (embed; bug #555271) - jquery 1.4-1 (embed; bug #555272) - passenger 2.2.5debian1-1 (embed; bug #555273) - plone3 (embed; bug #555275) - wesnoth (prototype.js not included in any of the binary packages; bug #555277) - libhtml-prototype-perl 1.48-3 (embed; bug #538920) - xulrunner (embed) NOTE: included in iceweasel/xulrunner unit tests directory, so may not be security-relevant gdb - insight (embed) e2fsprogs - ldiskfsprogs (fork) quazip (not packaged in Debian) - qcake (embed) NOTE: starting with upstream version 0.6.4 exo - pcmanfm (embed; bug #499677) NOTE: slightly modified source code java - openjdk-6 - sun-java5 - sun-java6 libphp-snoopy - ampache 3.4.1-2 (embed; bug #504169) - gforge 4.6.99+svn6094-2 (embed) - mahara 1.0.5-2 (embed; bug #504170) - pixelpost 1.7.1-5 (embed; bug #504171) - mediamate 0.9.3.6-5 (embed; bug #504172) - opendb (embed; bug #504173) [etch] - opendb (embed; bug #504173) - wordpress 2.5.1-9 (embed; bug #443948) - moodle (embed; bug #507185) [etch] - phpgroupware (embed) NOTE: phpgroupware-felamimail - magpierss 0.72-3 (embed; bug #431089) jquery - zekr (embed) - wordpress (embed) - yocto-reader (embed) - textpattern (embed) - genshi 0.5.1-1 (embed) NOTE: compressed file under examples/ dir - prewikka (embed) - libramaze-ruby (embed) - drupal5 (embed) - b2evolution (embed) - wesnoth (embed) tablesorter (jquery plugin, not packaged yet) - wesnoth (embed) kses - wordpress (embed; bug #504242) NOTE: their copy has all methods renamed to wp_ NOTE: kses isn't in Debian, RFP: #504240 - moodle (embed; bug #507185) - egroupware (embed) magpierss - wordpress (embed; bug #504242) - moodle php-gettext - wordpress 2.8.4-1 (embed; bug #504242) - docbookwiki (embed) - knowledgeroot 0.9.9.5-1 NOTE: non-free libphp-ixr (name may change, it is the Incutio XML-RPC) - wordpress (embed; bug #504242) NOTE: libphp-ixr isn't in Debian, RFP: #504236 - dokuwiki (embed) - textpattern (embed) libphp-cas - glpi (embed) - moodle (embed; bug #505984) scriptaculous (prototype.js is among the embeds in the following) - glpi (embed) - libaws (embed; bug #555222) - op-panel (embed) - symfony (embed) NOTE: maintainer says there are extra incompatible changes required - pixelpost 1.7.1-6 (embed) - webhelpers (embed) - qwik (embed; bug #555241) - smokeping (embed) - turba2 (embed) - typo3-src 4.2.3-1 (embed) - request-tracker3.6 (embed) - request-tracker3.8 (embed) - rt-extension-emailcompletion (prototype.js not included in the binary package) - wordpress 2.5.0-2 (embed) - libhtml-prototype-perl 1.48-3 (embed) libmarkdown-php - moodle (embed; bug #507185) - pixelpost 1.7.1-6 (embed) php-openid - wordpress-openid (embed) geshi - dokuwiki 0.0.20080505-3.1 (embed) - pgfouine 1.0-1.1 (embed) - websvn 2.1.0-1 (embed) webcalendar - gforge 4.7~rc2-6 (embed; bug #504758) libical - kdepim (fork) NOTE: fixed at some point during 4.0 - kdepimlibs 4.2.0-1 (fork) - claws-mail-extra-plugins (fork) harfbuzz - qt4-x11 (embed) - pango1.0 (embed) - fontmatrix (embed) libzip - php5 (modified-embed) - odt2txt (embed; bug #523808) json.php (not packaged; should be replaced with php's built-in functions) - moodle - yui - gallery2 - dokuwiki - typo3-src php-fpdf - tcpdf (fork) - moodle - phpwiki - egroupware - ldap-account-manager (fork) tcpdf (itp: #495985) - moodle - phpmyadmin typo3 - moodle spreadsheet_writeexcel (PHP port of libspreadsheet-writeexcel-perl; itp: #487557) - moodle - gosa php-ole (itp: #487558) - moodle pieforms (http://www.catalyst.net.nz) - mahara savant2 (http://phpsavant.com) - egroupware rssparser (http://nwow.org) - egroupware - phpgroupware lcms - openjdk-6 (fork) libphp-phplayersmenu - diogenes - phpldapadmin libphp-pclzip - docvert - moodle