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USB CCID IFD Handler
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====================
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This package provides the source code for a generic USB CCID
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(Chip/Smart Card Interface Devices) driver. See [1] for the USB CCID
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specifications from the USB working group.
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Authors:
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========
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- Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>
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- Carlos Prados for the PPS and ATR parsing code (taken from his
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towitoto driver) in towitoko/ directory.
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- Olaf Kirch for the T=1 TPDU code (from the OpenCT package) in openct/
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directory. I (Ludovic Rousseau) greatly improved this code.
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Supported CCID readers:
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=======================
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(in alphabetical order)
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- ActivCard USB reader 3.0
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- Advanced Card Systems ACR 38U-CCID [16]
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old versions of this reader have a bug: the reader do timeout when a
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special USB frame is sent from the reader. If the frame size if a
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multiple of wMaxPacketSize the communication is stopped.
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- Athena ASE IIIe USB V2 [29]
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- Cherry XX33 keyboard [?]
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- Cherry XX44 keyboard (SmartBoard G83-6744) [18]
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- Cherry SmartTerminal ST2000U [35]
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- Cherry ST-1044U [27]
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- Dell keyboard SK-3106 [?]
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- Dell smart card reader keyboard [?]
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- Eutron SIM Pocket Combo [25]
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- Eutron CryptoIdentity [26]
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- Gemplus GemPC 433 SL [2]
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- Gemplus GemPC Key [3]
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- Gemplus GemPC PinPad
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- Gemplus GemPC Twin [4]
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- Gemplus GemCore POS Pro
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- Gemplus GemCore SIM Pro
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- Kobil KAAN Base [19]
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- Kobil KAAN Advanced [20]
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- Kobil KAAN SIM III [21]
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- Kobil mIDentity [22]
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- OmniKey CardMan 3121 [5]
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- SCM Micro SCR 331 [6]
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You shall upgrade the firmware [17] using version 5.18 or later.
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- SCM Micro SCR 331-DI [11]
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You shall upgrade the firmware [17] using version 6.22 or later.
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- SCM Micro SCR 335 [7]
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The firmware of this reader can't be upgraded so be sure to buy a
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recent model with firmware 5.14 or later
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- SCM Micro SCR 355
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- SCM Micro SCR 3310 [30]
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- SCM Micro SCR 3311 [31]
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- SCM Micro SPR 532 [9]
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You shall contact Torsten Maykranz <tmaykranz@scmmicro.de> to get a
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firmware upgrade.
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- SmartEpad (v 2.0) [32]
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The firmware gives a very strange description of the reader (like a
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dwDefaultClock: 1024.000 MHz). So do not expect a perfect behavior.
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- Verisign Secure Storage Token [24]
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- Verisign Secure Token [?]
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Should work but untested by me:
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===============================
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I would like to get these readers to perform test and validation and
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move them in the supported list above. If you are one of the
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manufacturers, please, contact me.
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- Axalto Reflex USB v3 [38]
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- C3PO LTC32 [13]
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- Gemplus GemPC Express
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- OmniKey CardMan 3821 [37]
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- OmniKey CardMan 5125 [33]
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- OmniKey CardMan 6121 [36]
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- SCM Micro SCR 331-DI NTTCom [23]
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- SCM Micro SCR 3310-NTTCOM [28]
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- SCM Micro SCR 3320 [32]
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- SCM Micro SCR 333 [15]
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- SCM SCR 3340 ExpressCard54 [34]
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- Silitek SK-3105 keyboard [12] or C3PO TLTC2USB [14]
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Unsupported or partly supported CCID readers:
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=============================================
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- ActivCard USB reader 2.0 [10]
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The reader do timeout when a special USB frame is sent from the
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reader. If the frame size if a multiple of wMaxPacketSize the
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communication is stopped.
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- C3PO LTC31 [8]
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The reader works fine with Linux kernel 2.4 but does not with Linux
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kernel 2.6. The ioctl() syscall returns EINVAL (Invalid argument)
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- RSA SecureID SID800 [24]
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The USB layer is completely broken. The reader is sometimes not even
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seen on the USB bus (same problem under Windows). Maybe newer
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devices will work?
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Supported operating systems:
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============================
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- GNU/Linux (libusb 0.1.7)
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- MacOS X/Darwin (libusb 0.1.8beta, CVS snapshot. See "Known problems")
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to libusb)
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Debug informations:
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===================
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The driver uses the debug function provided by pcscd. So if pcscd sends
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its debug to stderr (pcscd --foreground) then the CCID will also send
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its debug to stderr. If pcscd sends its debug to syslog (by default)
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then the CCID will also send its debug to syslog.
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You can change the debug level using the Info.plist configuration file.
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The Info.plist is installed, by default, in
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/usr/local/pcsc/drivers/ifd-ccid.bundle/Contents/Info.plist
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The debug level is set in the ifdLogLevel field. It is a binary OR
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combinaison of 4 different levels.
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- 1: critical: important error messages
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- 2: info: informative messages like what reader was detected
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- 4: comm: a dump of all the bytes exchanged between the host and the
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reader
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- 8: periodic: periodic info when pcscd test if a card is present (every
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1/10 of a second)
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By default the debug level is set to 3 (1 + 2) and correspond to the
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critical and info levels.
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You have to restart the driver so it read the configuration file again
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and use the new debug level value. To restart the driver you just need
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to unplug all your CCID readers so the the driver is unloaded and then
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replug your readers. You can also restart pcscd.
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Known problems:
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===============
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MacOSX libusb
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"""""""""""""
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There is a bug in libusb that crash the libusb library when you
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unplug a reader and replug it in another USB socket. So if you
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unplug a reader replug it in the same USB socket.
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see http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=886778&group_id=1674&atid=101674
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Licence:
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========
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This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
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your option) any later version.
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This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser
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General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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History:
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========
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1.0.0 - 3 March 2006, Ludovic Rousseau
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- add support for ActivCard USB Reader 3.0, Athena ASE IIIe USB V2,
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SCM Micro SCR 355, SCR 3311, SCR 3320, SCR 3340 ExpressCard54,
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Gemplus GemCore SIM Pro, GemCore POS Pro (serial and USB), GemPC
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Express (ExpressCard/54 interface), SmartEpad (v 2.0), OmniKey
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CardMan 5125
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- greatly improve support of PIN PAD readers. We now support TPDU
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readers with T=1 cards
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- use l10n strings for the Gemplus GemPC PIN PAD (it has a screen).
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Supported languages are: de, en, es, fr, it
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- rename ACS ACR 38 in ACR 38U-CCID since the ACR 38 is a different
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reader and is not CCID compatible
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- allow to select the Power On voltage using Info.plist instead of
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recompiling the source code
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- correct bugs in the support of multi-slots readers
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- if the card is faster than the reader (TA1=97 for example) we try
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to use a not-so-bad speed (corresponding to TA1=96, 95 or 94)
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instead of the default speed of TA1=11
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- the src/parse tool do not use the driver anymore. No need to
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update the Info.plist file first.
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- some minor bugs removed
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0.9.4 - 27 November 2005, Ludovic Rousseau
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- add support for Eutron SIM Pocket Combo, Eutron CryptoIdentity,
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Verisign Secure Token and VeriSign Secure Storage Token, GemPC
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Card (PCMCIA), SCM SCR331-DI NTTCom, SCM Micro SCR 3310-NTTCom,
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Cherry ST-1044U, Cherry SmartTerminal ST-2XXX
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- add support of PC/SC v2 part 10 CM_IOCTL_GET_FEATURE_REQUEST add
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support of FEATURE_VERIFY_PIN_DIRECT and FEATURE_MODIFY_PIN_DIRECT
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remove support of IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_VERIFY_PIN (now
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obsoleted). A sample code is available in examples/scardcontrol.c
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- we need pcsc-lite 1.2.9-beta9 since some structures used for PIN
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pad readers are defined by pcsc-lite
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- some (bogus) cards require an extra EGT but the ATR does not say
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so. We try to detect the bogus cards and set TC1=2
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- IFDHSetProtocolParameters(): only use a data rate supported by the
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reader in the PPS negociation, otherwise we stay at the default
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speed.
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- calculate and store the read timeout according to the card ATR
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instead of using a fixed value of 60 seconds
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- increase the read timeout if the card sends and WTX request
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- improve support of GemPC Twin and GemPC Card (serial protocol)
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- reset the device on close only if DRIVER_OPTION_RESET_ON_CLOSE is
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set. The problem was that a device reset also disconnects the
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keyboard on a keyboard + reader device.
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- use color logs
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- some minor bugs removed
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0.9.3 - 14 March 2005, Ludovic Rousseau
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- change the licence from GNU GPL to GNU Lesser GPL (LGPL)
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- add support for ACS ACR 38, Kobil KAAN Base, Kobil KAAN Advanced,
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Kobil KAAN SIM III, Kobil KAAN mIDentity, SCM Micro SCR 331,
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SCM Micro SCR 331-DI, SCM Micro SCR 335, SCM Micro SCR 3310,
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SCM Micro SCR 532, Cherry XX44 readers
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- improve communication speed with readers featuring "Automatic PPS
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made by the CCID"
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- switch the Cherry xx33 reader in ISO mode if power up in EMV mode
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fails.
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- add support of character level readers. Thanks to O2Micro for the
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patch
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- add support for the O2Micro OZ776S reader but the reader firmware
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is still bogus
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- check firmware version to avoid firmwares with bugs. You can still
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use a bogus firmware by setting DRIVER_OPTION_USE_BOGUS_FIRMWARE
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in Info.plist
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- some minor bugs removed
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0.9.2 - 15 August 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
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- T=1 TPDU code:
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. the work on T=1 TPDU code was possible thanks to Gemplus
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validation team who helped me test, debug and bring the code to
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| 249 |
an EMV validation level. Thanks to Jérôme, Jean-Yves, Xavier and
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the Gemplus readers department
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. error code was not checked correctly
|
| 252 |
. avoid a (nearly) infinite loop when resynch are needed.
|
| 253 |
. correctly initialise an internal value to allow more than one
|
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reader to work
|
| 255 |
- multi-slots readers
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. add support for multi-slots readers. The only one I have is a
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SCM Micro SCR 331-DI with a contact and a contactless interface.
|
| 258 |
The contactless interface may or may not work for you since the
|
| 259 |
reader uses proprietary (undocumented) commands.
|
| 260 |
- GemPC Twin serial reader
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. perform a command (get the reader firmware) to be sure a GemPC
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Twin (serial or pcmcia) reader is connected
|
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. use a dynamic timeout when reading the serial port.
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The first timeout used when detecting the reader is 2 seconds to
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not wait too long if no reader is connected. Later timeouts are
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set to 1 minute to allow long time APDU.
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| 267 |
- use `pkg-config libpcsclite --cflags` to locate the pcsc-lite
|
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header files
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- use `pkg-config --print-errors --atleast-version=1.2.9-beta5 libpcsclite`
|
| 270 |
to test the pcsc-lite version
|
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- code improvements thanks to the splint tool (http://www.splint.org/)
|
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0.9.1 - 1 July 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
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- I forgot to define IFD_PARITY_ERROR in a .h file
|
| 275 |
|
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0.9.0 - 1 July 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
|
| 277 |
- The T=1 TPDU automata from Carlos Prados' Towitoko driver is very
|
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limited and do not support error management mechanisms.
|
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I then used the T=1 TPDU automata from OpenCT (OpenSC project).
|
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This automata is much more powerful but still lacks a lot of error
|
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management code.
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I then added all the needed code to reach the quality level
|
| 283 |
requested by the EMV standard.
|
| 284 |
- add support for new readers:
|
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. Advanced Card Systems ACR 38
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. Cherry XX33
|
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. Dell keyboard SK-3106
|
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. Dell smart card reader keyboard
|
| 289 |
. SCR 333
|
| 290 |
- add support of multi procotol cards (T=0 and T=1)
|
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- the debug level is now dynamic and set in the Info.plist file (no
|
| 292 |
need to recompile the driver any more)
|
| 293 |
- add support for the libusb naming scheme: usb:%04x/%04x:libusb:%s
|
| 294 |
- INSTALL: add a "configuring the driver for the serial reader
|
| 295 |
(GemPC Twin)" part
|
| 296 |
- use `pkg-config libpcsclite --variable=usbdropdir` so you do not
|
| 297 |
have to use --enable-usbdropdir=DIR or --enable-ccidtwindir=DIR
|
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even if pcscd does not use the default /usr/local/pcsc/drivers
|
| 299 |
- add support of IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_IFD_EXCHANGE and
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| 300 |
IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_VERIFY_PIN in IFDHControl()
|
| 301 |
- read ifdDriverOptions from Info.plist to limit the use of
|
| 302 |
IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_IFD_EXCHANGE (idea from Peter Williams)
|
| 303 |
- provide an example of use of SCardControl()
|
| 304 |
IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_IFD_EXCHANGE and
|
| 305 |
IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_VERIFY_PIN in example/
|
| 306 |
- add a --enable-pcsclite option (default to yes) so that the driver
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| 307 |
can be compiled for a different framework (one needing
|
| 308 |
tokenparser.l like Solaris)
|
| 309 |
- Reset action is power off and power on, not just power on
|
| 310 |
- use the include files from pcsc-lite
|
| 311 |
- add a mechanism to allow power on at 1.8V, 3V and then 5V as
|
| 312 |
specified by ISO 7816. We still use 5V for now to avoid problems
|
| 313 |
with non ISO compliant cards
|
| 314 |
|
| 315 |
0.4.1 - 14 February 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
|
| 316 |
- distribute missing files readers/supported_readers.txt and
|
| 317 |
src/create_Info_plist.pl
|
| 318 |
'make install' failed because of this.
|
| 319 |
|
| 320 |
0.4.0 - 13 February 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
|
| 321 |
- support of T=1 with TPDU readers. A lot of the T=1 code comes from
|
| 322 |
Carlos Prados towitoko driver.
|
| 323 |
My code is GNU GPL, his code is GNU LGPL so the global driver is
|
| 324 |
GNU GPL
|
| 325 |
- PPS negotiation if the reader does not do it automatically
|
| 326 |
- add support for the Silitek SK-3105 keyboard. It's a USB device
|
| 327 |
with multiple interfaces
|
| 328 |
- use the create_Info_plist.pl script to generate the installed
|
| 329 |
Info.plist from an Info.plist template and a list of supported
|
| 330 |
readers. The Info.plist was too "complex" to maintain by hand
|
| 331 |
since it now contains 11 entries
|
| 332 |
- add support of IFDHCreateChannelByName to avoid wrong reader
|
| 333 |
enumeration. This is not complete if you have multiple _identical_
|
| 334 |
readers. You need to use a > 1.2.0 pcsc-lite version (not yet
|
| 335 |
released at that time)
|
| 336 |
- build but do not install the serial ccidtwin driver by default
|
| 337 |
since it is useless on computers without a serial port or without
|
| 338 |
this reader for example.
|
| 339 |
- read and write timeouts are not symmetric. write timout can be
|
| 340 |
shorter since the reader and card is not supposed to do anything
|
| 341 |
before receiving (write) a command
|
| 342 |
- do not try to find usb.h and other libusb files if
|
| 343 |
--disable-libusb is used. Needed if you only want to build the
|
| 344 |
serial driver. Thanks to Niki Waibel for the patch
|
| 345 |
- add a --enable-ccidtwindir argument to ./configure to specify the
|
| 346 |
serial GemPC Twin installation directory
|
| 347 |
- debug and code improvements and simplifications
|
| 348 |
|
| 349 |
0.3.2 - 4 November 2003, Ludovic Rousseau
|
| 350 |
- src/commands.c: correct a stupid bug that occurs with an APDU with
|
| 351 |
2 bytes response.
|
| 352 |
- Info.plist: add SPR 532 in list of supported readers
|
| 353 |
- parse.c: do not exit if the InterfaceClass is 0xFF (proprietary).
|
| 354 |
It is the case with old readers manufactured before the final
|
| 355 |
release of the CCID specs.
|
| 356 |
- move LTC31 reader from unsupported to supported reader list. It
|
| 357 |
was my f ault since in used odd INS byte in my test applet and odd
|
| 358 |
INS bytes are forbidden by ISO 7816-4 ch. 5.4.2 Instruction byte.
|
| 359 |
Thanks to Josep Moné s Teixidor for pointing the problem.
|
| 360 |
- src/commands.c: comment out the automatic GET RESPONSE part. I
|
| 361 |
don't think it should be in the driver. Maybe in pcscd instead?
|
| 362 |
|
| 363 |
0.3.1 - 23 September 2003, Ludovic Rouseau
|
| 364 |
- add --enable-multi-thread (enabled by default) for thread safe
|
| 365 |
support an APDU multiplexing. You will need pcsc-lite-1.2.0-rc3 or
|
| 366 |
above to use this feature.
|
| 367 |
- add --enable-libusb=PATH option is your libusb is not installed in
|
| 368 |
/usr or /usr/local
|
| 369 |
- honor DESTDIR in install rules (closes [ #300110 ]). Thanks to
|
| 370 |
Ville Skyttä for the patch.
|
| 371 |
- src/ccid.c: do not switch the GemPC Key and GemPC Twin in APDU
|
| 372 |
mode since it also swicth in EMV mode and may not work with non
|
| 373 |
EMV cards
|
| 374 |
- src/ccid_serial.c: complete reimplementation of the Twin serial
|
| 375 |
protocol using a finite state automata (code much simpler)
|
| 376 |
|
| 377 |
0.3.0 - 10 September 2003, Ludovic Rousseau
|
| 378 |
- support of GemPC Twin connected to a serial port. Thanks to Niki
|
| 379 |
W. Waibel for a working prototype.
|
| 380 |
- support of auto voltage at power up if the reader support it
|
| 381 |
instead of forcing a 5V in all cases.
|
| 382 |
- support of APDU mode instead of just TPDU if the reader support
|
| 383 |
it. Thanks to Jean-Luc Giraud for the idea and inspiration I got
|
| 384 |
from his "concurrent" driver.
|
| 385 |
- support of "time request" from the card.
|
| 386 |
- parse: new indentation for more readability of supported features.
|
| 387 |
- switch the GemPC Key and GemPC Twin in APDU mode since they
|
| 388 |
support it but do not announce it in the dwFeatures.
|
| 389 |
- new build process using autoconf/automake.
|
| 390 |
|
| 391 |
0.2.0 - 26 August 2003, Ludovic Rousseau
|
| 392 |
- Works under MacOS X
|
| 393 |
- Info.plist: use an <array></array> for the alias enumeration
|
| 394 |
- Makefile rework for *BSD and MacOS X
|
| 395 |
|
| 396 |
0.1.0 - 13 August 2003, Ludovic Rousseau
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| 397 |
- First public release
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| 398 |
|
| 399 |
|
| 400 |
References:
|
| 401 |
===========
|
| 402 |
|
| 403 |
[1] http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/ccid_classspec_1_00a.pdf
|
| 404 |
[2] http://www.gemplus.com/products/gempc433/
|
| 405 |
[3] http://www.gemplus.com/products/gempckey/
|
| 406 |
[4] http://www.gemplus.com/products/gempctwin/
|
| 407 |
[5] http://www.omnikey.com/index.php?id=40
|
| 408 |
[6] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR331.html
|
| 409 |
[7] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR335.html
|
| 410 |
[8] http://www.c3po.es/ltc31.html
|
| 411 |
[9] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SPR532.html
|
| 412 |
[10] http://www.activcard.com/products/usb_reader.html
|
| 413 |
[11] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR331-DI.html
|
| 414 |
[12] http://www.silitek.com/prod/getProduct.do?xml_id=4_2&menu_id=4_2_8&cid=1_8_5
|
| 415 |
[13] http://www.c3po.es/ltc32.html
|
| 416 |
[14] http://www.c3po.es/tltc2usb.html
|
| 417 |
[15] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR333.html
|
| 418 |
[16] http://www.acs.com.hk/Product_Readers.asp?productID=107&PCate=Products_PC_Linked_SmartCard_Readers
|
| 419 |
[17] http://www.scmmicro.com/support/pcs_product_drivers.html
|
| 420 |
[18] http://www.cherrycorp.com/english/advanced-line/advanced-line_smartboard_g83-6744.htm
|
| 421 |
[19] http://www.kobil.com/e/products/smartcard/kaan-base.php
|
| 422 |
[20] http://www.kobil.com/e/products/smartcard/kaan-advanced.php
|
| 423 |
[21] http://www.kobil.com/d/products/smartcard/kaansim3.php
|
| 424 |
[22] http://www.kobil.com/e/products/index.php?s=midentity
|
| 425 |
[23] http://www.ntt.com/jpki/SCR331DI.html
|
| 426 |
[24] http://www.verisign.co.uk/products-services/security-services/unified-authentication/usb-tokens/
|
| 427 |
[25] http://www.eutron.com/simpocket.asp
|
| 428 |
[26] http://www.cryptoidentity.eutron.com/eng/home.asp
|
| 429 |
[27] http://www.cherry.de/english/advanced-line/advanced_smartterminal_st-1044u.htm
|
| 430 |
[28] http://www.ntt.com/jpki/scr3310.html
|
| 431 |
[29] http://www.asedrive.com/product.asp?pid=1
|
| 432 |
[30] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR3310.html
|
| 433 |
[31] http://scmmicro.com/security/SCR3311.html
|
| 434 |
[31] http://scmmicro.com/security/SCR3320.html
|
| 435 |
[32] http://www.smartepad.com.br/
|
| 436 |
[33] http://www.omnikey.com/index.php?id=121
|
| 437 |
[34] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR3340.html
|
| 438 |
[35] http://www.cherry.de/deutsch/advanced-line/advanced_smart_terminal_st-2000u.htm
|
| 439 |
[36] http://www.omnikey.com/index.php?id=21
|
| 440 |
[37] http://www.omnikey.com/index.php?id=114
|
| 441 |
[38] http://www.reflexreaders.com/Products/reflex_usbnew.html
|
| 442 |
|
| 443 |
$Id$
|
| 444 |
|
| 445 |
vim:ts=20
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Revision Log