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revision 273 by rousseau, Tue Aug 12 22:15:01 2003 UTC revision 1400 by rousseau, Mon Mar 14 19:36:21 2005 UTC
# Line 6  USB CCID IFD Handler Line 6  USB CCID IFD Handler
6  specifications from the USB working group.  specifications from the USB working group.
7    
8    
9  Author:  Authors:
10  =======  ========
11    
12  - Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>  - Ludovic Rousseau <ludovic.rousseau@free.fr>
13    - Carlos Prados for the PPS and ATR parsing code (taken from his
14      towitoto driver) in towitoko/ directory.
15    - Olaf Kirch for the T=1 TPDU code (from the OpenCT package) in openct/
16      directory. I (Ludovic Rousseau) greatly improved this code.
17    
18    
19  Supported CCID readers:  Supported CCID readers:
20  =======================  =======================
21    
22  (in alphabetical order)  (in alphabetical order)
23    - Advanced Card Systems ACR 38 [16]
24      old versions of this reader have a bug: the reader do timeout when a
25      special USB frame is sent from the reader. If the frame size if a
26      multiple of wMaxPacketSize the communication is stopped.
27    - Cherry XX33 keyboard [?]
28    - Dell keyboard SK-3106 [?]
29    - Dell smart card reader keyboard [?]
30  - Gemplus GemPC 433 SL [2]  - Gemplus GemPC 433 SL [2]
31  - Gemplus GemPC Key [3]  - Gemplus GemPC Key [3]
32  - Gemplus GemPC Twin [4]  - Gemplus GemPC Twin [4]
33    - Kobil KAAN Base [19]
34    - Kobil KAAN Advanced [20]
35    - Kobil KAAN SIM III [21]
36    - Kobil KAAN mIDentity [22]
37  - OmniKey CardMan 3121 [5]  - OmniKey CardMan 3121 [5]
38  - SCM Micro SCR 331 [6]  - SCM Micro SCR 331 [6]
39      You shall upgrade the firmware [17] using version 5.18 or later.
40    - SCM Micro SCR 331-DI [11]
41      You shall upgrade the firmware [17] using version 6.22 or later.
42  - SCM Micro SCR 335 [7]  - SCM Micro SCR 335 [7]
43      The firmware of this reader can't be upgraded so be sure to buy a
44      recent model with firmware 5.14 or later
45    - SCM Micro SCR 3310
46    - SCM Micro SPR 532 [9]
47      You shall contact Torsten Maykranz <tmaykranz@scmmicro.de> to get a
48      firmware upgrade.
49    
50    
51    Should work but untested by me:
52    ===============================
53    
54    I would like to get these readers to perform test and validation and
55    move them in the supported list above. If you are one of the
56    manufacturers, please, contact me.
57    
58    - Cherry XX44 keyboard (SmartBoard G83-6744) [18]
59    - ActivCard USB reader 2.0 [10]
60    - C3PO LTC32 [13]
61    - SCM Micro SCR 333 [15]
62    - Silitek SK-3105 keyboard [12] or C3PO TLTC2USB [14]
63    
64    
65    Unsupported or partly supported CCID readers:
66    =============================================
67    
68    - C3PO LTC31 [8]
69        The reader works fine with Linux kernel 2.4 but does not with Linux
70        kernel 2.6. The ioctl() syscall returns EINVAL (Invalid argument)
71    
72    
73    Supported operating systems:
74    ============================
75    
76    - GNU/Linux (libusb 0.1.7)
77    - MacOS X/Darwin (libusb 0.1.8beta, CVS snapshot. See "Known problems")
78      to libusb)
79    
 Unsupported CCID readers:  
 =========================  
80    
81  - none known  Debug informations:
82    ===================
83    
84    The driver uses the debug function provided by pcscd. So if pcscd sends
85    its debug to stdout (pcscd --foreground) then the CCID will also send
86    its debug to stdout. If pcscd sends its debug to syslog (by default)
87    then the CCID will also send its debug to syslog.
88    
89    You can change the debug level using the Info.plist configuraion file.
90    The Info.plist is installed, by default, in
91    /usr/local/pcsc/drivers/ifd-ccid.bundle/Contents/Info.plist
92    
93    The debug level is set in the ifdLogLevel field. It is a binary OR
94    combinaison of 4 different levels.
95    - 1: critical: important error messages
96    - 2: info:     informative messages like what reader was detected
97    - 4: periodic: periodic info when pcscd test if a card is present (every
98                   1/10 of a second)
99    - 8: comm:     a dump of all the bytes exchanged between the host and the
100                   reader
101    
102    By default the debug level is set to 3 (1 + 2) and correspond to the
103    critical and info levels.
104    
105    You have to restart the driver so it read the configuration file again
106    and use the new debug level value.  To restart the driver you just need
107    to unplug all your CCID readers so the the driver is unloaded and then
108    replug your readers. You can also restart pcscd.
109    
110    
111    Known problems:
112    ===============
113    
114    MacOSX libusb
115    """""""""""""
116        There is a bug in libusb that crash the libusb library when you
117        unplug a reader and replug it in another USB socket.  So if you
118        unplug a reader replug it in the same USB socket.
119    
120        see http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=886778&group_id=1674&atid=101674
121    
122    
123  Licence:  Licence:
124  ========  ========
125    
126    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
127  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the  under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
128  Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at
129  option) any later version.  your option) any later version.
130    
131    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
132  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
133  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser
134  General Public License for more details.  General Public License for more details.
135    
136    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
137  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,  along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
138  Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA  Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307  USA
139    
140    
141  History:  History:
142  ========  ========
143    
144    0.9.3 - 14 March 2005, Ludovic Rousseau
145        - change the licence from GNU GPL to GNU Lesser GPL (LGPL)
146        - add support for ACS ACR 38, Kobil KAAN Base, Kobil KAAN Advanced,
147          Kobil KAAN SIM III, Kobil KAAN mIDentity, SCM Micro SCR 331,
148          SCM Micro SCR 331-DI, SCM Micro SCR 335, SCM Micro SCR 3310,
149          SCM Micro SCR 532, Cherry XX44 readers
150        - improve communication speed with readers featuring "Automatic PPS
151          made by the CCID"
152        - switch the Cherry xx33 reader in ISO mode if power up in EMV mode
153          fails.
154        - add support of character level readers. Thanks to O2Micro for the
155          patch
156        - add support for the O2Micro OZ776S reader but the reader firmware
157          is still bogus
158        - check firmware version to avoid firmwares with bugs. You can still
159          use a bogus firmware by setting DRIVER_OPTION_USE_BOGUS_FIRMWARE
160          in Info.plist
161        - some minor bugs removed
162    
163    0.9.2 - 15 August 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
164        - T=1 TPDU code:
165          . the work on T=1 TPDU code was possible thanks to Gemplus
166            validation team who helped me test, debug and bring the code to
167            an EMV validation level. Thanks to Jérôme, Jean-Yves, Xavier and
168            the Gemplus readers department
169          . error code was not checked correctly
170          . avoid a (nearly) infinite loop when resynch are needed.
171          . correctly initialise an internal value to allow more than one
172            reader to work
173        - multi-slots readers
174          . add support for multi-slots readers. The only one I have is a
175            SCM Micro SCR 331-DI with a contact and a contactless interface.
176            The contactless interface may or may not work for you since the
177            reader uses proprietary (undocumented) commands.
178        - GemPC Twin serial reader
179          . perform a command (get the reader firmware) to be sure a GemPC
180            Twin (serial or pcmcia) reader is connected
181          . use a dynamic timeout when reading the serial port.
182            The first timeout used when detecting the reader is 2 seconds to
183            not wait too long if no reader is connected. Later timeouts are
184            set to 1 minute to allow long time APDU.
185        - use `pkg-config libpcsclite --cflags` to locate the pcsc-lite
186          header files
187        - use `pkg-config --print-errors --atleast-version=1.2.9-beta5 libpcsclite`
188          to test the pcsc-lite version
189        - code improvements thanks to the splint tool (http://www.splint.org/)
190    
191    0.9.1 - 1 July 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
192        - I forgot to define IFD_PARITY_ERROR in a .h file
193    
194    0.9.0 - 1 July 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
195        - The T=1 TPDU automata from Carlos Prados' Towitoko driver is very
196          limited and do not support error management mechanisms.
197          I then used the T=1 TPDU automata from OpenCT (OpenSC project).
198          This automata is much more powerful but still lacks a lot of error
199          management code.
200          I then added all the needed code to reach the quality level
201          requested by the EMV standard.
202        - add support for new readers:
203          . Advanced Card Systems ACR 38
204          . Cherry XX33
205          . Dell keyboard SK-3106
206          . Dell smart card reader keyboard
207          . SCR 333
208        - add support of multi procotol cards (T=0 and T=1)
209        - the debug level is now dynamic and set in the Info.plist file (no
210          need to recompile the driver any more)
211        - add support for the libusb naming scheme: usb:%04x/%04x:libusb:%s
212        - INSTALL: add a "configuring the driver for the serial reader
213          (GemPC Twin)" part
214        - use `pkg-config libpcsclite --variable=usbdropdir` so you do not
215          have to use --enable-usbdropdir=DIR or --enable-ccidtwindir=DIR
216          even if pcscd does not use the default /usr/local/pcsc/drivers
217        - add support of IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_IFD_EXCHANGE and
218          IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_VERIFY_PIN in IFDHControl()
219        - read ifdDriverOptions from Info.plist to limit the use of
220          IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_IFD_EXCHANGE (idea from Peter Williams)
221        - provide an example of use of SCardControl()
222          IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_IFD_EXCHANGE and
223          IOCTL_SMARTCARD_VENDOR_VERIFY_PIN in example/
224        - add a --enable-pcsclite option (default to yes) so that the driver
225          can be compiled for a different framework (one needing
226          tokenparser.l like Solaris)
227        - Reset action is power off and power on, not just power on
228        - use the include files from pcsc-lite
229        - add a mechanism to allow power on at 1.8V, 3V and then 5V as
230          specified by ISO 7816. We still use 5V for now to avoid problems
231          with non ISO compliant cards
232    
233    0.4.1 - 14 February 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
234        - distribute missing files readers/supported_readers.txt and
235          src/create_Info_plist.pl
236          'make install' failed because of this.
237    
238    0.4.0 - 13 February 2004, Ludovic Rousseau
239        - support of T=1 with TPDU readers. A lot of the T=1 code comes from
240          Carlos Prados towitoko driver.
241          My code is GNU GPL, his code is GNU LGPL so the global driver is
242          GNU GPL
243        - PPS negotiation if the reader does not do it automatically
244        - add support for the Silitek SK-3105 keyboard. It's a USB device
245          with multiple interfaces
246        - use the create_Info_plist.pl script to generate the installed
247          Info.plist from an Info.plist template and a list of supported
248          readers. The Info.plist was too "complex" to maintain by hand
249          since it now contains 11 entries
250        - add support of IFDHCreateChannelByName to avoid wrong reader
251          enumeration. This is not complete if you have multiple _identical_
252          readers. You need to use a > 1.2.0 pcsc-lite version (not yet
253          released at that time)
254        - build but do not install the serial ccidtwin driver by default
255          since it is useless on computers without a serial port or without
256          this reader for example.
257        - read and write timeouts are not symmetric. write timout can be
258          shorter since the reader and card is not supposed to do anything
259          before receiving (write) a command
260        - do not try to find usb.h and other libusb files if
261          --disable-libusb is used. Needed if you only want to build the
262          serial driver.  Thanks to Niki Waibel for the patch
263        - add a --enable-ccidtwindir argument to ./configure to specify the
264          serial GemPC Twin installation directory
265        - debug and code improvements and simplifications
266    
267    0.3.2 - 4 November 2003, Ludovic Rousseau
268        - src/commands.c: correct a stupid bug that occurs with an APDU with
269          2 bytes response.
270        - Info.plist: add SPR 532 in list of supported readers
271        - parse.c: do not exit if the InterfaceClass is 0xFF (proprietary).
272          It is the case with old readers manufactured before the final
273          release of the CCID specs.
274        - move LTC31 reader from unsupported to supported reader list. It
275          was my f ault since in used odd INS byte in my test applet and odd
276          INS bytes are forbidden by ISO 7816-4 ch. 5.4.2 Instruction byte.
277          Thanks to Josep Moné s Teixidor for pointing the problem.
278        - src/commands.c: comment out the automatic GET RESPONSE part. I
279          don't think it should be in the driver. Maybe in pcscd instead?
280    
281    0.3.1 - 23 September 2003, Ludovic Rouseau
282        - add --enable-multi-thread (enabled by default) for thread safe
283          support an APDU multiplexing. You will need pcsc-lite-1.2.0-rc3 or
284          above to use this feature.
285        - add --enable-libusb=PATH option is your libusb is not installed in
286          /usr or /usr/local
287        - honor DESTDIR in install rules (closes [ #300110 ]). Thanks to
288          Ville Skyttä for the patch.
289        - src/ccid.c: do not switch the GemPC Key and GemPC Twin in APDU
290          mode since it also swicth in EMV mode and may not work with non
291          EMV cards
292        - src/ccid_serial.c: complete reimplementation of the Twin serial
293          protocol using a finite state automata (code much simpler)
294    
295    0.3.0 - 10 September 2003, Ludovic Rousseau
296        - support of GemPC Twin connected to a serial port. Thanks to Niki
297          W. Waibel for a working prototype.
298        - support of auto voltage at power up if the reader support it
299          instead of forcing a 5V in all cases.
300        - support of APDU mode instead of just TPDU if the reader support
301          it. Thanks to Jean-Luc Giraud for the idea and inspiration I got
302          from his "concurrent" driver.
303        - support of "time request" from the card.
304        - parse: new indentation for more readability of supported features.
305        - switch the GemPC Key and GemPC Twin in APDU mode since they
306          support it but do not announce it in the dwFeatures.
307        - new build process using autoconf/automake.
308    
309    0.2.0 - 26 August 2003, Ludovic Rousseau
310        - Works under MacOS X
311        - Info.plist: use an <array></array> for the alias enumeration
312        - Makefile rework for *BSD and MacOS X
313    
314  0.1.0 - 13 August 2003, Ludovic Rousseau  0.1.0 - 13 August 2003, Ludovic Rousseau
315      - First public release      - First public release
316    
317    
318  Bibliographie:  Bibliography:
319  ==============  =============
320    
321  [1] http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/ccid_classspec_1_00a.pdf  [1] http://www.usb.org/developers/devclass_docs/ccid_classspec_1_00a.pdf
322  [2] http://www.gemplus.com/products/gempc433/  [2] http://www.gemplus.com/products/gempc433/
# Line 65  Bibliographie: Line 325  Bibliographie:
325  [5] http://www.omnikey.com/en/produkt_details.php3?produkt=1&variante=47  [5] http://www.omnikey.com/en/produkt_details.php3?produkt=1&variante=47
326  [6] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR331.html  [6] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR331.html
327  [7] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR335.html  [7] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR335.html
328    [8] http://www.c3po.es/ltc31.html
329    [9] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SPR532.html
330    [10] http://www.activcard.com/products/usb_reader.html
331    [11] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR331-DI.html
332    [12] http://www.silitek.com/prod/getProduct.do?xml_id=4_2&menu_id=4_2_8&cid=1_8_5
333    [13] http://www.c3po.es/ltc32.html
334    [14] http://www.c3po.es/tltc2usb.html
335    [15] http://www.scmmicro.com/security/SCR333.html
336    [16] http://www.acs.com.hk/Product_Readers.asp?productID=59&PCate=Products_PC_Linked_SmartCard_Readers
337    [17] http://www.scmmicro.com/support/pcs_product_drivers.html
338    [18] http://www.cherrycorp.com/english/advanced-line/advanced-line_smartboard_g83-6744.htm
339    [19] http://www.kobil.com/e/products/smartcard/kaan-base.php
340    [20] http://www.kobil.com/e/products/smartcard/kaan-advanced.php
341    [21] http://www.kobil.com/d/products/smartcard/kaansim3.php
342    [22] http://www.kobil.com/e/products/index.php?s=midentity
343    
344  $Id$  $Id$
345    

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