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#! /bin/bash
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# $Id$
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#*********************************************************************
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#
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# make-fai-nfsroot -- create nfsroot directory and add additional packages
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#
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# This script is part of FAI (Fully Automatic Installation)
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# (c) 2000-2005 by Thomas Lange, lange@informatik.uni-koeln.de
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# Universitaet zu Koeln
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#
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#*********************************************************************
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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# General Public License for more details.
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#
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# A copy of the GNU General Public License is available as
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# `/usr/share/common-licences/GPL' in the Debian GNU/Linux distribution
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# or on the World Wide Web at http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html. You
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# can also obtain it by writing to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
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# 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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#*********************************************************************
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PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin
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if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
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echo "Run this program as root."
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exit 9
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fi
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merror="properly"
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# option e currently does nothing
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while getopts ervc:f:kK opt ; do
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case "$opt" in
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c) cfdir=$OPTARG ;;
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v) verbose=1 ; v=-v ;;
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r) recover=1 ;;
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f) cfg=$OPTARG ;;
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k) kinstall=1 ;;
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K) kremove=1; kinstall=1 ;;
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e) expert=1 ;;
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?) exit 5 ;; # error in option parsing
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esac
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done
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set -e
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[ -z "$cfdir" ] && cfdir=/etc/fai
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if [ ! -d "$cfdir" ]; then
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echo "$cfdir is not a directory"
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exit 6
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fi
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[ "$verbose" ] && echo "Using configuration files from directory $cfdir"
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if [ -n "$cfg" ]; then
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. $cfdir/$cfg
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else
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. $cfdir/fai.conf
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fi
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# read config file for this tool
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if [ -f "$cfdir/make-fai-nfsroot.conf" ]; then
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. $cfdir/make-fai-nfsroot.conf
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else
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echo "Can't read $cfdir/make-fai-nfsroot.conf"
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exit 8
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fi
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if [ -z "$NFSROOT" ]; then
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echo "\$NFSROOT is not set. Please check your settings in $cfdir/fai.conf."
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exit 4
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fi
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if [ "$FAI_SOURCES_LIST" ]; then
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echo "The usage of the variable \$FAI_SOURCES_LIST is deprecated. Please use sources.list now."
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exit 3
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fi
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if [ ! -s "$cfdir/sources.list" -a ! -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then
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echo "Neither $cfdir/sources.list nor /etc/apt/sources.list exists."
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echo "I think something is wrong. Can't continue."
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exit 7
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fi
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kfile="vmlinuz"
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case `uname -m` in
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i386|i486|i586|i686|amd64)
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arch_packages="grub lilo read-edid kudzu hwtools dmidecode" ;;
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x86_64)
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arch_packages="grub lilo kudzu dmidecode" ;;
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ia64)
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arch_packages="elilo gnu-efi efibootmgr" ;;
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sparc|sparc64)
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arch_packages="silo sparc-utils" ;;
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ppc)
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arch_packages=""
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kfile="vmlinux" ;;
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alpha)
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arch_packages="aboot" ;;
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*) arch_packages="" ;;
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esac
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packages="$packages
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$arch_packages"
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ROOTCMD="chroot $NFSROOT"
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RUNDIR=/var/run/fai/make-fai-nfsroot
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[ ! -d $RUNDIR ] && mkdir -p $RUNDIR
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LIBFAI=/usr/lib/fai
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SHAREFAI=/usr/share/fai
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export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
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[ "$recover" ] || rm -rf $RUNDIR/*
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trap "umount_dirs" EXIT
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trap "bad_exit" ERR
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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bad_exit() {
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merror="with errors"
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echo "An error occured during make-fai-nfsroot."
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echo "Please fix the error or try make-fai-nfsroot -v"
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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die() {
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echo "$@"
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exit 99
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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call_with_stamp() {
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local func=$1
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local stamp=$RUNDIR/$func
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# call subroutine
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[ "$recover" -a -f $stamp ] && return 0
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"$@"
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> $stamp
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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call_verbose() {
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if [ "$verbose" ]; then
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"$@"
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else
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"$@" > /dev/null
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fi
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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install_kernel_nfsroot() {
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rm -rf $NFSROOT/boot/*-$KERNELVERSION $NFSROOT/lib/modules/$KERNELVERSION
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# since woody we can install the kernel using dpkg -i
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echo "do_boot_enable=no" > $NFSROOT/etc/kernel-img.conf
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dpkg -x $KERNELPACKAGE $NFSROOT
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# if $NFROOT/proc/modules exists, then update-modules calls depmod -a without
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# these special flags; so umount first
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[ -e $NFSROOT/proc/modules ] && umount $NFSROOT/proc
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chroot $NFSROOT update-modules
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chroot $NFSROOT depmod -qaF /boot/System.map-$KERNELVERSION $KERNELVERSION || true
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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setup_ssh() {
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# nothing to do if no ssh is available in nfsroot
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[ -f $NFSROOT/var/lib/dpkg/info/ssh.list ] || return 0
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mkdir -p -m 700 $NFSROOT/root/.ssh
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if [ -n "$LOGUSER" ] ; then
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loguserhome=`eval "cd ~$LOGUSER 2>/dev/null && pwd;true"`
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# is copying of *.pub important?
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[ -f $loguserhome/.ssh/known_hosts ] && cp $loguserhome/.ssh/known_hosts $NFSROOT/root/.ssh/known_hosts
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[ -d $loguserhome/.ssh ] && {
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[ -f $loguserhome/.ssh/id_dsa ] &&
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cp -p $loguserhome/.ssh/id_dsa* $NFSROOT/root/.ssh/
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[ -f $loguserhome/.ssh/id_rsa ] &&
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cp -p $loguserhome/.ssh/id_rsa* $NFSROOT/root/.ssh/
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cp -p $loguserhome/.ssh/*.pub $NFSROOT/root/.ssh/
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}
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fi
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# enable root login
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perl -pi -e 's/PermitRootLogin no/PermitRootLogin yes/' $NFSROOT/etc/ssh/sshd_config
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if [ -f "$SSH_IDENTITY" ]; then
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cp $SSH_IDENTITY $NFSROOT/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
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chmod 0644 $NFSROOT/root/.ssh/authorized_keys
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echo You can log into install clients without password using $SSH_IDENTITY
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fi
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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copy_fai_files() {
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# copy to nfsroot
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perl -pi -e "s#^root::#root:${FAI_ROOTPW}:#" etc/passwd
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mkdir -p $NFSROOT/$SHAREFAI $NFSROOT/$LIBFAI $NFSROOT/etc/fai
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cd $NFSROOT
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fdivert /etc/dhcp3/dhclient-script /etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf
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cp -p $SHAREFAI/etc/dhclient.conf etc/dhcp3
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cp -Rpv $cfdir/* $NFSROOT/etc/fai
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# remove some files that should not be copied
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rm $NFSROOT/etc/fai/{FAI_CLASSES,disk_var.sh,variables.sh} 2>/dev/null || true
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rm -f $NFSROOT/etc/fai/make-fai-nfsroot.conf
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[ -f $cfdir/.cvspass ] && cp -p $v $cfdir/.cvspass $NFSROOT/.cvspass
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cp -p $LIBFAI/sbin/* sbin/
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mv sbin/dhclient-script etc/dhcp3
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cp -p /usr/sbin/{ftar,fcopy,install_packages} usr/sbin/
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cp -p /usr/bin/{fai-do-scripts,fai-class} usr/bin/
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cp -p $LIBFAI/* usr/lib/fai 2>/dev/null || true # cp will complain about directories
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cp -p $SHAREFAI/etc/fai_modules_off etc/modutils/
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cp -p $SHAREFAI/subroutines* usr/share/fai
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cp -p $v $SHAREFAI/etc/apt.conf $NFSROOT/etc/apt
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cp -p /usr/share/perl5/Debian/Fai.pm usr/share/perl5/Debian/
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$ROOTCMD pwconv # enable shadow
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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call_debootstrap() {
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echo "Creating nfsroot for $1 using debootstrap"
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[ "$verbose" ] && echo "Calling debootstrap $1 $NFSROOT $2"
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yes '' | LC_ALL=C call_verbose debootstrap $FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP_OPTS $1 $NFSROOT $2 || true
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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create_base() {
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if [ "$FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP" ]; then
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call_with_stamp call_debootstrap $FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP
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$ROOTCMD apt-get clean
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rm -f $NFSROOT/etc/resolv.conf
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echo "Creating base.tgz"
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tar -l -C $NFSROOT -cf - --exclude var/tmp/base.tgz . | gzip > $NFSROOT/var/tmp/base.tgz
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else
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die "\$FAI_DEBOOTSTRAP not defined."
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fi
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}
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# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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create_nfsroot() {
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mkdir -p $NFSROOT/$FAI
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cd $NFSROOT || die "Error: Can't cd to $NFSROOT"
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call_with_stamp create_base
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# save the list of all packages in the base.tgz
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$ROOTCMD dpkg --get-selections | egrep 'install$' | awk '{print $1}' > var/tmp/base-pkgs.lis
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if [ "$FAI_DEBMIRROR" ]; then
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[ "$verbose" ] && echo "Mounting $FAI_DEBMIRROR to $NFSROOT/$MNTPOINT."
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mkdir -p $NFSROOT/$MNTPOINT
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mount -o ro,noatime,rsize=8192 $FAI_DEBMIRROR $NFSROOT/$MNTPOINT || \
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die "Can't mount $FAI_DEBMIRROR to $NFSROOT/$MNTPOINT."
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fi
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# hoaks some packages
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# liloconfig, dump and raidtool2 needs these files
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echo "# UNCONFIGURED FSTAB FOR BASE SYSTEM" > etc/fstab
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> etc/raidtab
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mkdir -p lib/modules/$KERNELVERSION # dirty trick to hoax lvm
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> lib/modules/$KERNELVERSION/modules.dep # dirty trick to hoax lvm
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echo 'NTPSERVERS=""' > etc/default/ntp-servers
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[ -d $NFSROOT/var/state ] || mkdir $NFSROOT/var/state
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[ "$verbose" ] && echo "Try to copy $cfdir/sources.list or /etc/apt/sources.list."
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cp -v $cfdir/sources.list $NFSROOT/etc/apt/sources.list || \
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cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list $NFSROOT/etc/apt/sources.list || \
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{ echo "No sources.list file found."
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echo "I think something is wrong. But I'll try to continue."
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}
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echo "127.0.0.1 localhost" >> etc/hosts
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echo "$NFSROOT_ETC_HOSTS" >> etc/hosts
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[ -f /etc/apt/preferences ] && cp -v /etc/apt/preferences $NFSROOT/etc/apt
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[ -f $cfdir/preferences ] && cp -v $cfdir/preferences $NFSROOT/etc/apt
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echo "Upgrading $NFSROOT"
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LC_ALL=C call_verbose call_with_stamp upgrade_nfsroot
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echo "Adding additional packages to $NFSROOT:"
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echo "$packages"
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LC_ALL=C call_verbose call_with_stamp add_packages_nfsroot
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call_with_stamp copy_fai_files
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# set timezone in nfsroot
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timezone=$(readlink /etc/localtime | sed 's%^/usr/share/zoneinfo/%%')
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echo $timezone > etc/timezone
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rm -f etc/localtime && ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$timezone etc/localtime
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# make little changes to nfsroot, because nfsroot is
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# read only for the install clients
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rm -rf etc/mtab var/run etc/sysconfig
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| 298 |
ln -s /proc/mounts etc/mtab
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| 299 |
ln -s /tmp/var/run var/run
|
| 300 |
ln -sf /tmp/var/state/discover var/state/discover
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| 301 |
ln -sf /tmp/var/lib/discover var/lib/discover
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ln -s /tmp/etc/syslogsocket dev/log
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| 303 |
ln -sf /tmp/etc/resolv.conf etc/resolv.conf
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| 304 |
ln -sf /tmp etc/sysconfig
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| 305 |
ln -s ../../sbin/rcS_fai etc/init.d/rcS
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| 306 |
ln -sf /dev/null etc/network/ifstate
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| 307 |
# for nis
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| 308 |
[ -d var/yp ] && ln -s /tmp/binding var/yp/binding
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| 309 |
|
| 310 |
# turn off logging of loading kernel modules
|
| 311 |
[ -d var/log/ksymoops/ ] && rmdir var/log/ksymoops/
|
| 312 |
ln -s /dev/null var/log/ksymoops
|
| 313 |
|
| 314 |
# definition for loopback device
|
| 315 |
echo "iface lo inet loopback" > etc/network/interfaces
|
| 316 |
|
| 317 |
echo "*.* /tmp/fai/syslog.log" > etc/syslog.conf
|
| 318 |
cat >> root/.profile <<-EOF
|
| 319 |
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/lib/fai:/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:
|
| 320 |
export PATH
|
| 321 |
. $SHAREFAI/subroutines
|
| 322 |
. $SHAREFAI/subroutines-$OS_TYPE
|
| 323 |
set -a
|
| 324 |
. /tmp/fai/variables.sh 2>/dev/null
|
| 325 |
EOF
|
| 326 |
|
| 327 |
call_verbose call_with_stamp setup_ssh
|
| 328 |
|
| 329 |
cat >$NFSROOT/etc/rc2.d/S01fai_abort <<-EOF
|
| 330 |
#!/bin/sh
|
| 331 |
echo FAI: installation aborted.
|
| 332 |
echo reboot with: faireboot
|
| 333 |
echo or after a logout
|
| 334 |
sh
|
| 335 |
cd /
|
| 336 |
umount -ar
|
| 337 |
reboot -dfi
|
| 338 |
EOF
|
| 339 |
chmod a+rx $NFSROOT/etc/rc2.d/S01fai_abort
|
| 340 |
|
| 341 |
echo -e "\n$FAI_LOCAL_REPOSITORY" >> etc/apt/sources.list
|
| 342 |
}
|
| 343 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
| 344 |
upgrade_nfsroot() {
|
| 345 |
|
| 346 |
cp -p $v /etc/resolv.conf $NFSROOT/etc/resolv.conf-installserver
|
| 347 |
$ROOTCMD apt-get update
|
| 348 |
$ROOTCMD apt-get -fyu install
|
| 349 |
$ROOTCMD apt-get check
|
| 350 |
rm -rf $NFSROOT/etc/apm
|
| 351 |
mount -t proc /proc $NFSROOT/proc
|
| 352 |
|
| 353 |
# fake start-stop-dameon
|
| 354 |
fdivert /etc/init.d/rcS /sbin/start-stop-daemon /sbin/discover-modprobe
|
| 355 |
cp /sbin/fai-start-stop-daemon $NFSROOT/sbin/
|
| 356 |
ln -s /sbin/fai-start-stop-daemon $NFSROOT/sbin/start-stop-daemon
|
| 357 |
$ROOTCMD apt-get -y dist-upgrade
|
| 358 |
}
|
| 359 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
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| 360 |
add_packages_nfsroot() {
|
| 361 |
|
| 362 |
$ROOTCMD apt-get -y --fix-missing install $packages </dev/null
|
| 363 |
if [ -n "$NFSROOT_PACKAGES" ] ; then
|
| 364 |
LC_ALL=C $ROOTCMD apt-get -y --fix-missing install $NFSROOT_PACKAGES </dev/null
|
| 365 |
fi
|
| 366 |
$ROOTCMD apt-get clean
|
| 367 |
}
|
| 368 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
| 369 |
umount_dirs() {
|
| 370 |
|
| 371 |
[ -f $NFSROOT/usr/sbin/dpkg-divert ] &&
|
| 372 |
LC_ALL=C $ROOTCMD dpkg-divert --package fai --rename --remove /sbin/discover-modprobe
|
| 373 |
cd /
|
| 374 |
sleep 2
|
| 375 |
[ -d $NFSROOT/proc/self ] && umount $NFSROOT/proc
|
| 376 |
[ -d $NFSROOT/proc/self ] && umount $NFSROOT/dev/pts
|
| 377 |
if [ "$FAI_DEBMIRROR" ]; then
|
| 378 |
test -d $NFSROOT/$MNTPOINT && umount $NFSROOT/$MNTPOINT || true
|
| 379 |
fi
|
| 380 |
# show directories still mounted on nfsroot
|
| 381 |
mount | grep " on $NFSROOT " || true
|
| 382 |
}
|
| 383 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
| 384 |
get_kernel_version() {
|
| 385 |
|
| 386 |
local package=$1
|
| 387 |
KERNELVERSION=`dpkg --info $package | grep "Package: kernel-image" | sed -e 's/.*kernel-image-'//`
|
| 388 |
}
|
| 389 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
| 390 |
setup_bootp(){
|
| 391 |
|
| 392 |
if [ -x "`which mkelf-linux`" ]; then
|
| 393 |
mkelf-linux --ip=any --output=/boot/fai/installimage \
|
| 394 |
$NFSROOT/boot/$kfile-$KERNELVERSION
|
| 395 |
else
|
| 396 |
echo "Command mkelf-linux not found. Can not set up BOOTP booting. Please install the package mknbi and rerun fai-setup."
|
| 397 |
return
|
| 398 |
fi
|
| 399 |
|
| 400 |
# imggen is free software from 3com - use ver1.00: 1.01 produces "Image too Big" errors.
|
| 401 |
# it converts netboot images to images which are bootable by 3com network cards
|
| 402 |
if [ -x "`which imggen`" ]; then
|
| 403 |
imggen -a /boot/fai/installimage /boot/fai/installimage_3com
|
| 404 |
fi
|
| 405 |
echo "BOOTP environment prepared."
|
| 406 |
}
|
| 407 |
|
| 408 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
| 409 |
setup_dhcp(){
|
| 410 |
|
| 411 |
# pxe and dhcp environment
|
| 412 |
local pxebin=/usr/lib/syslinux/pxelinux.0
|
| 413 |
cp -p $NFSROOT/boot/$kfile-$KERNELVERSION /boot/fai/$kfile-install
|
| 414 |
[ -f $pxebin ] && cp $pxebin /boot/fai
|
| 415 |
[ -d /boot/fai/pxelinux.cfg ] || mkdir -p /boot/fai/pxelinux.cfg || true
|
| 416 |
echo "DHCP environment prepared. If you want to use it, you have to enable the dhcpd and the tftp-hpa daemon."
|
| 417 |
}
|
| 418 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
| 419 |
fdivert() {
|
| 420 |
|
| 421 |
for item in "$@"; do
|
| 422 |
LC_ALL=C $ROOTCMD dpkg-divert --quiet --package fai --add --rename $item
|
| 423 |
done
|
| 424 |
}
|
| 425 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
| 426 |
kernel_install() {
|
| 427 |
|
| 428 |
# Install the kernel package
|
| 429 |
if [ -f "$KERNELPACKAGE" ]; then
|
| 430 |
# determine kernel version
|
| 431 |
get_kernel_version $KERNELPACKAGE
|
| 432 |
|
| 433 |
# create tftp boot images
|
| 434 |
call_with_stamp install_kernel_nfsroot
|
| 435 |
|
| 436 |
# setup for DHCP, BOOTP or both
|
| 437 |
[ "x$FAI_BOOT" = "x" ] && FAI_BOOT="dhcp bootp"
|
| 438 |
|
| 439 |
for bootopt in $FAI_BOOT; do
|
| 440 |
case $bootopt in
|
| 441 |
dhcp|DHCP)
|
| 442 |
call_with_stamp setup_dhcp ;;
|
| 443 |
bootp|BOOTP)
|
| 444 |
call_with_stamp setup_bootp ;;
|
| 445 |
*)
|
| 446 |
echo "Unknown boot option" ;;
|
| 447 |
esac
|
| 448 |
done
|
| 449 |
else
|
| 450 |
merror="with errors"
|
| 451 |
echo "Error. Kernel package $KERNELPACKAGE not found."
|
| 452 |
echo "No install kernel installed in /boot/fai."
|
| 453 |
echo "No kernel modules available in nfsroot."
|
| 454 |
fi
|
| 455 |
}
|
| 456 |
# - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
|
| 457 |
# main routine
|
| 458 |
|
| 459 |
# remove all kernels from nfsroot
|
| 460 |
[ -n "$kremove" ] && {
|
| 461 |
echo "Removing all kernels from NFSROOT."
|
| 462 |
rm -f $NFSROOT/boot/{System.map,vmlinuz,config}*
|
| 463 |
rm -rf $NFSROOT/lib/modules/2.*
|
| 464 |
}
|
| 465 |
# just install a new kernel to the nfsroot
|
| 466 |
[ -n "$kinstall" ] && {
|
| 467 |
trap "true" EXIT
|
| 468 |
echo "Installing new kernel into the nfsroot."
|
| 469 |
kernel_install
|
| 470 |
echo "New kernel from $KERNELPACKAGE installed into the nfsroot."
|
| 471 |
exit
|
| 472 |
}
|
| 473 |
|
| 474 |
echo Creating FAI nfsroot can take a long time and will
|
| 475 |
echo need more than $nfssize disk space in $NFSROOT.
|
| 476 |
|
| 477 |
# Kill the directory if not in recover mode
|
| 478 |
if [ -d $NFSROOT/$FAI -a ! "$recover" ]
|
| 479 |
then
|
| 480 |
echo $NFSROOT already exists. Removing $NFSROOT
|
| 481 |
umount $NFSROOT/dev/pts 1>/dev/null 2>&1 || true
|
| 482 |
rm -rf $NFSROOT/.??* $NFSROOT/*
|
| 483 |
# also remove files $NFSROOT/.? but not . and ..
|
| 484 |
find $NFSROOT ! -type d -xdev -maxdepth 1 | xargs -r rm -f
|
| 485 |
fi
|
| 486 |
|
| 487 |
# Create a new nfsroot
|
| 488 |
call_with_stamp create_nfsroot
|
| 489 |
|
| 490 |
kernel_install
|
| 491 |
|
| 492 |
umount_dirs
|
| 493 |
trap "true" EXIT
|
| 494 |
echo "make-fai-nfsroot finished $merror."
|
| 495 |
exit 0
|
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| 
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