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revision 62 by hertzog, Sat Jun 13 19:04:32 2009 UTC revision 63 by hertzog, Sat Jun 13 19:33:53 2009 UTC
# Line 30  achieve this task we must be able to bro Line 30  achieve this task we must be able to bro
30  information about them (their origin/author, if they have been forwarded  information about them (their origin/author, if they have been forwarded
31  upstream, if they are meant to be debian specific or not, etc.). Thus the  upstream, if they are meant to be debian specific or not, etc.). Thus the
32  first step is to include those information in the patches when they are  first step is to include those information in the patches when they are
33  available so that tools like http://patch-tracking.debian.net can display  available so that tools like the [Patch Tracking
34  them.  System](http://patch-tracking.debian.net) can display them.
35    
36    
37  Structure  Structure
# Line 43  having stripped whitespace characters at Line 43  having stripped whitespace characters at
43  For patch-systems like dpatch that require the patch to be a standalone  For patch-systems like dpatch that require the patch to be a standalone
44  script, the shebang line is ignored and it is possible to put those fields  script, the shebang line is ignored and it is possible to put those fields
45  in comments. The line should then follow the format "`# <field>`". For  in comments. The line should then follow the format "`# <field>`". For
46  multi-line fields, the subsequent lines should start with "`#  `" so that  multi-line fields, the subsequent lines should start with
47  they start with a space once "`# `" has been stripped from the beginning.  "`#`&nbsp;&nbsp;" (dash followed by two spaces) so that
48    they start with a space once "`#` " (dash followed by a space) has been
49    stripped from the beginning.
50    
51    
52  Standard fields  Standard fields
# Line 54  In the following section, `<Vendor>` can Line 56  In the following section, `<Vendor>` can
56  of any other distribution that tracks the same problem/patch.  of any other distribution that tracks the same problem/patch.
57    
58    * `Description` (required)    * `Description` (required)
59    
60      This obligatory field contains at least a short description on the      This obligatory field contains at least a short description on the
61      first line. Supplementary lines can be used to provide a longer      first line. Supplementary lines can be used to provide a longer
62      explanation of the patch.      explanation of the patch.
63    
64    * `Origin` (required)    * `Origin` (required)
65    
66      This field should document the origin of the patch. It can have the      This field should document the origin of the patch. It can have the
67      following standard values: "upstream" (in the case of a patch cherry-picked      following standard values: "upstream" (in the case of a patch cherry-picked
68      from the upstream VCS), "backport" (in the case of an upstream patch      from the upstream VCS), "backport" (in the case of an upstream patch
# Line 66  of any other distribution that tracks th Line 71  of any other distribution that tracks th
71      patch. It should typically be the name and email of the patch author      patch. It should typically be the name and email of the patch author
72      (ex: "`John Bear <foo@bar.net>`") or the project/company that she worked      (ex: "`John Bear <foo@bar.net>`") or the project/company that she worked
73      for when she authored the patch.      for when she authored the patch.
74    
75    * `Bug-<Vendor>` or `Bug` (optional)    * `Bug-<Vendor>` or `Bug` (optional)
76    
77      It contains one or more URLs (space separated) pointing to the related bugs      It contains one or more URLs (space separated) pointing to the related bugs
78      (possibly fixed by the patch). The `Bug` field is reserved      (possibly fixed by the patch). The `Bug` field is reserved
79      for the bug URL(s) in the upstream bug tracker.      for the bug URL(s) in the upstream bug tracker.
80    
81    * `Patch` (optional)    * `Patch` (optional)
82    
83      URL pointing to the patch. It can be in a VCS web interface,      URL pointing to the patch. It can be in a VCS web interface,
84      a BTS attachment, etc. If the patch is available in the upstream VCS      a BTS attachment, etc. If the patch is available in the upstream VCS
85      or BTS, those URLs take precedence.      or BTS, those URLs take precedence.
86    
87    * `Commit` (optional)    * `Commit` (optional)
88    
89      One or more commit identifiers. This should only be used when the      One or more commit identifiers. This should only be used when the
90      `Patch` field can't be used because the upstream project has no VCS web      `Patch` field can't be used because the upstream project has no VCS web
91      interface or similar restrictions.      interface or similar restrictions.
92    
93    * `Status` (optional)    * `Status` (optional)
94    
95      This field is a textual explanation of its status concerning its      This field is a textual explanation of its status concerning its
96      inclusion in the upstream project. The first line should consist of a      inclusion in the upstream project. The first line should consist of a
97      single keyword among "&lt;vendor&gt;-specific" (the patch must not be      single keyword among "&lt;vendor&gt;-specific" (the patch must not be
# Line 90  of any other distribution that tracks th Line 103  of any other distribution that tracks th
103      lines can be used to explain in more details the status of the patch.      lines can be used to explain in more details the status of the patch.
104      It should be used for example to explain why the patch has been      It should be used for example to explain why the patch has been
105      rejected, or why this change is only meaningful for the vendor.      rejected, or why this change is only meaningful for the vendor.
106    
107    * `Signed-off-by` (optional)    * `Signed-off-by` (optional)
108       This field can be used to document the fact that the patch has been  
109       reviewed by one or more persons. It should list their names and      This field can be used to document the fact that the patch has been
110       emails in the standard format (similar to the example given for      reviewed by one or more persons. It should list their names and
111       the `Origin` field), separated by commas if needed.      emails in the standard format (similar to the example given for
112        the `Origin` field), separated by commas if needed.
113    
114    
115  Interpretation  Interpretation
# Line 105  facts can be deduced from the absence, p Line 120  facts can be deduced from the absence, p
120  and their values.  and their values.
121    
122    * Has the patch been forwarded upstream?    * Has the patch been forwarded upstream?
123      If there is a "Status" field, its value answers the question.  
124      If there's an "Origin" field and it contains "upstream" or "backport",      If there is a `Status` field, its value answers the question.
125        If there's an `Origin` field and it contains "upstream" or "backport",
126      the patch comes from upstream and it doesn't need to be forwarded.      the patch comes from upstream and it doesn't need to be forwarded.
127      The same is true if there's a "Commit" field.      The same is true if there's a `Commit` field.
128      In other cases, if there is a "Bug" field, then the patch has most      In other cases, if there is a `Bug` field, then the patch has most
129      likely been referenced in the bug and upstream should know about it.      likely been referenced in the bug and upstream should know about it.
130      Any package maintainer should ensure that the existence of the patch      Any package maintainer should ensure that the existence of the patch
131      has been documented in the upstream bug log when he adds the      has been documented in the upstream bug log when he adds the
# Line 119  and their values. Line 135  and their values.
135  Related links  Related links
136  -------------  -------------
137    
138    * https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuDevelopment/PatchTaggingGuidelines    * [Ubuntu's patch tagging guidelines](https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuDevelopment/PatchTaggingGuidelines)
139    
140  Changes  Changes
141  -------  -------

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