release-notes/es/upgrading.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: release-notes 5.0\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2008-10-21 16:11+0300\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"

# type: Attribute 'lang' of: <chapter>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:7
msgid "en"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:8
msgid "Upgrades from previous releases"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:10
msgid "Preparing for the upgrade"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:12
msgid ""
"We suggest that before upgrading you also read the information in <xref "
"linkend=\"ch-information\"/> .  That chapter covers potential issues not "
"directly related to the upgrade process but which could still be important "
"to know about before you begin."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:18
msgid "Back up any data or configuration information"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:20
msgid ""
"Before upgrading your system, it is strongly recommended that you make a "
"full backup, or at least back up any data or configuration information you "
"can't afford to lose.  The upgrade tools and process are quite reliable, but "
"a hardware failure in the middle of an upgrade could result in a severely "
"damaged system."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:27
msgid ""
"The main things you'll want to back up are the contents of <filename>/etc</"
"filename>, <filename>/var/lib/dpkg</filename>, <filename>/var/lib/aptitude/"
"pkgstates</filename> and the output of <literal>dpkg --get-selections *</"
"literal> (the quotes are important)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:33
msgid ""
"The upgrade process itself does not modify anything in the <filename>/home</"
"filename> directory.  However, some applications (e.g.  parts of the Mozilla "
"suite, and the GNOME and KDE desktop environments) are known to overwrite "
"existing user settings with new defaults when a new version of the "
"application is first started by a user.  As a precaution, you may want to "
"make a backup of the hidden files and directories (dotfiles) in users' home "
"directories.  This backup may help to restore or recreate the old settings.  "
"You may also want to inform users about this."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:43
msgid ""
"Any package installation operation must be run with superuser privileges, so "
"either login as root or use <command>su</command> or <command>sudo</command> "
"to gain the necessary access rights."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:48
msgid ""
"The upgrade has a few preconditions; you should check them before actually "
"executing the upgrade."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:54
msgid "Inform users in advance"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:56
msgid ""
"It's wise to inform all users in advance of any upgrades you're planning, "
"although users accessing your system via an <command>ssh</command> "
"connection should notice little during the upgrade, and should be able to "
"continue working."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:62
msgid ""
"If you wish to take extra precautions, back up or unmount users' partitions "
"(<filename>/home</filename>) before upgrading."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:66
msgid ""
"You will probably have to do a kernel upgrade when upgrading to "
"&releasename;, so a reboot will normally be necessary.  Typically, this will "
"be done after the upgrade is finished."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:73
msgid "Prepare for recovery"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:75
msgid ""
"Because of the many changes in the kernel between &oldreleasename; and "
"&releasename; regarding drivers, hardware discovery and the naming and "
"ordering of device files, there is a real risk that you may experience "
"problems rebooting your system after the upgrade.  A lot of known potential "
"issues are documented in this and the next chapters of these Release Notes."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:82
msgid ""
"For that reason it makes sense to ensure that you will be able to recover if "
"your system should fail to reboot or, for remotely managed systems, fail to "
"bring up networking."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:87
msgid ""
"If you are upgrading remotely via an <command>ssh</command> link it is "
"highly recommended that you take the necessary precautions to be able to "
"access the server through a remote serial terminal.  There is a chance that, "
"after upgrading the kernel and rebooting, some devices will be renamed (as "
"described in <xref linkend=\"device-reorder\"/> ) and you will have to fix "
"the system configuration through a local console.  Also, if the system is "
"rebooted accidentally in the middle of an upgrade there is a chance you will "
"need to recover using a local console."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:97
msgid ""
"The most obvious thing to try first is to reboot with your old kernel.  "
"However, for various reasons documented elsewhere in this document, this is "
"not guaranteed to work."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:102
msgid ""
"If that fails, you will need an alternative way to boot your system so you "
"can access and repair it.  One option is to use a special rescue image or a "
"Linux live CD.  After booting from that, you should be able to mount your "
"root file system and <literal>chroot</literal> into it to investigate and "
"fix the problem."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:109
msgid ""
"Another option we'd like to recommend is to use the <emphasis>rescue mode</"
"emphasis> of the &releasename; Debian Installer.  The advantage of using the "
"installer is that you can choose between its many installation methods for "
"one that best suits your situation.  For more information, please consult "
"the section Recovering a Broken System in chapter 8 of the <ulink url=\"&url-"
"install-manual;\">Installation Guide</ulink> and the <ulink url=\"&url-wiki;"
"DebianInstaller/FAQ\">Debian Installer FAQ</ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:119
msgid "Debug shell during boot using initrd"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:121
msgid ""
"The <systemitem role=\"package\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> includes a "
"debug shell<footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:122
msgid ""
"This feature can be disabled by adding the parameter <literal>panic=0</"
"literal> to your boot parameters."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:123
msgid ""
"</footnote> in the initrds it generates.  If for example the initrd is "
"unable to mount your root file system, you will be dropped into this debug "
"shell which has basic commands available to help trace the problem and "
"possibly fix it."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:129
msgid ""
"Basic things to check are: presence of correct device files in <filename>/"
"dev</filename>; what modules are loaded (<literal>cat /proc/modules</"
"literal>); output of <command>dmesg</command> for errors loading drivers.  "
"The output of <command>dmesg</command> will also show what device files have "
"been assigned to which disks; you should check that against the output of "
"<literal>echo $ROOT</literal> to make sure that the root file system is on "
"the expected device."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:138
msgid ""
"If you do manage to fix the problem, typing <literal>exit</literal> will "
"quit the debug shell and continue the boot process at the point it failed.  "
"Of course you will also need to fix the underlying problem and regenerate "
"the initrd so the next boot won't fail again."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:148
msgid "Prepare a safe environment for the upgrade"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:150
msgid ""
"The distribution upgrade should be done either locally from a textmode "
"virtual console (or a directly connected serial terminal), or remotely via "
"an <command>ssh</command> link."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:155
msgid ""
"In order to gain extra safety margin when upgrading remotely, we suggest "
"that you run upgrade processes in the virtual console provided by the "
"<command>screen</command> program, which enables safe reconnection and "
"ensures the upgrade process is not interrupted even if the remote connection "
"process fails."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:162
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Important!</emphasis> You should <emphasis>not</"
"emphasis> upgrade using <command>telnet</command>, <command>rlogin</"
"command>, <command>rsh</command>, or from an X session managed by "
"<command>xdm</command>, <command>gdm</command> or <command>kdm</command> etc "
"on the machine you are upgrading.  That is because each of those services "
"may well be terminated during the upgrade, which can result in an "
"<emphasis>inaccessible</emphasis> system that is only half-upgraded."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:171
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"TODO: surely gdm/kdm are sane?\n"
"(vorlon) haha, no, gdm is not; I had that thought, and tested a gdm\n"
"         restart on my live session ;)\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:180
msgid "Prepare initramfs for"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><acronym>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:180 en/upgrading.dbk:182 en/upgrading.dbk:185
#: en/upgrading.dbk:200
msgid "LILO"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title><indexterm>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:180
msgid "<indexterm>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:180
msgid "</indexterm>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:182
msgid "Users using the"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:182
msgid ""
"bootloader should note that the default settings for <systemitem role="
"\"package\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> now generate an initramfs that is "
"too large for"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:185
msgid ""
"to load. Such users should either switch to <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">grub</systemitem>, or edit the file <filename>/etc/initramfs-tools/"
"initramfs.conf</filename>, changing the line"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:189 en/upgrading.dbk:199
#, no-wrap
msgid "MODULES=most"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:189
msgid "to read"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:190
#, no-wrap
msgid "MODULES=dep"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:193
msgid ""
"Note, however, that doing this will cause <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> to install only those modules that are "
"required for the particular hardware that it is run on, onto the initramfs; "
"as such, if you want to generate a boot medium that will work on more "
"hardware than just the one you're generating it on, you should leave the "
"setting to"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:199
msgid "and make sure you do not use"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:200
msgid "."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:207
msgid "Checking system status"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:209
msgid ""
"The upgrade process described in this chapter has been designed for upgrades "
"from pure &oldreleasename; systems without third-party packages.  In "
"particular, there are known problems with third-party packages which install "
"programs under <filename>/usr/X11R6/bin/</filename> causing problems with "
"upgrades due to the X.Org transition (<xref linkend=\"xorg\"/>).  For "
"greatest reliability of the upgrade process, you may wish to remove third-"
"party packages from your system before you begin upgrading."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:218
msgid ""
"This procedure also assumes your system has been updated to the latest point "
"release of &oldreleasename;.  If you have not done this or are unsure, "
"follow the instructions in <xref linkend=\"old-upgrade\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:223
msgid "Review actions pending in package manager"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:225
msgid ""
"In some cases, the use of <command>apt-get</command> for installing packages "
"instead of <command>aptitude</command> might make <command>aptitude</"
"command> consider a package as unused and schedule it for removal.  In "
"general, you should make sure the system is fully up-to-date and clean "
"before proceeding with the upgrade."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:232
msgid ""
"Because of this you should review if there are any pending actions in the "
"package manager <command>aptitude</command>.  If a package is scheduled for "
"removal or update in the package manager, it might negatively impact the "
"upgrade procedure.  Note that correcting this is only possible if your "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> still points to <emphasis>&oldreleasename;"
"</emphasis>; and not to <emphasis>stable</emphasis> or "
"<emphasis>&releasename;</emphasis>; see <xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:241
msgid ""
"To do this, you have to run <command>aptitude</command>'s user interface and "
"press <keycap>g</keycap> (Go).  If it shows any actions, you should review "
"them and either fix them or implement the suggested actions.  If no actions "
"are suggested you will be presented with a message saying No packages are "
"scheduled to be installed, removed, or upgraded."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:250
msgid "Disabling APT pinning"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:252
msgid ""
"If you have configured APT to install certain packages from a distribution "
"other than stable (e.g.  from testing), you may have to change your APT "
"pinning configuration (stored in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename>) "
"to allow the upgrade of packages to the versions in the new stable release.  "
"Further information on APT pinning can be found in <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>apt_preferences</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:263
msgid "Checking packages status"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:265
msgid ""
"Regardless of the method used for upgrading, it is recommended that you "
"check the status of all packages first, and verify that all packages are in "
"an upgradable state.  The following command will show any packages which "
"have a status of Half-Installed or Failed-Config, and those with any error "
"status."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:270
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --audit\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:274
msgid ""
"You could also inspect the state of all packages on your system using "
"<command>dselect</command>, <command>aptitude</command>, or with commands "
"such as"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:278
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l | pager\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:282
msgid "or"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:284
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --get-selections * &gt; ~/curr-pkgs.txt\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:288
msgid ""
"It is desirable to remove any holds before upgrading.  If any package that "
"is essential for the upgrade is on hold, the upgrade will fail."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:292
msgid ""
"Note that <command>aptitude</command> uses a different method for "
"registering packages that are on hold than <command>apt-get</command> and "
"<command>dselect</command>.  You can identify packages on hold for "
"<command>aptitude</command> with"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:297
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude search ~ahold | grep ^.h\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:301
msgid ""
"If you want to check which packages you had on hold for <command>apt-get</"
"command>, you should use"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:304
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --get-selections | grep hold\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:308
msgid ""
"If you changed and recompiled a package locally, and didn't rename it or put "
"an epoch in the version, you must put it on hold to prevent it from being "
"upgraded."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:313
msgid ""
"The hold package state for <command>aptitude</command> can be changed using:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:315
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude hold <replaceable>package_name</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:319
msgid ""
"Replace <literal>hold</literal> with <literal>unhold</literal> to unset the "
"hold state."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:323
msgid ""
"If there is anything you need to fix, it is best to make sure your "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> still refers to &oldreleasename; as "
"explained in <xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:330
msgid "Unofficial sources and backports"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:332
msgid ""
"If you have any non-Debian packages on your system, you should be aware that "
"these may be removed during the upgrade because of conflicting "
"dependencies.  If these packages were installed by adding an extra package "
"archive in your <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>, you should check "
"if that archive also offers packages compiled for &releasename; and change "
"the source line accordingly at the same time as your source lines for Debian "
"packages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:340
msgid ""
"Some users may have unofficial backported newer versions of packages that "
"<emphasis>are</emphasis> in Debian installed on their &oldreleasename; "
"system.  Such packages are most likely to cause problems during an upgrade "
"as they may result in file conflicts<footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:343
msgid ""
"Debian's package management system normally does not allow a package to "
"remove or replace a file owned by another package unless it has been defined "
"to replace that package."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:345
msgid ""
"</footnote>.  <xref linkend=\"trouble\"/> has some information on how to "
"deal with file conflicts if they should occur."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:354
msgid "Manually unmarking packages"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:356
msgid ""
"To prevent <command>aptitude</command> from removing some packages that were "
"pulled in through dependencies, you need to manually unmark them as "
"<emphasis>auto</emphasis> packages.  This includes OpenOffice and Vim for "
"desktop installs:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:361
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto openoffice.org vim\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:365
msgid ""
"And 2.6 kernel images if you have installed them using a kernel metapackage:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:367
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'kernel-image-2.6.*' | cut -f1)\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:372
msgid ""
"You can review which packages are marked as <emphasis>auto</emphasis> in "
"aptitude by running:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><note><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:375
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude search 'i~M &lt;package name&gt;'\n"
"  "
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:382
msgid "Preparing sources for APT"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:384
msgid ""
"Before starting the upgrade you must set up <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">apt</systemitem>'s configuration file for package lists, <filename>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:389
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">apt</systemitem> will consider all packages "
"that can be found via any <literal>deb</literal> line, and install the "
"package with the highest version number, giving priority to the first "
"mentioned lines (that way, in case of multiple mirror locations, you'd "
"typically first name a local harddisk, then CD-ROMs, and then HTTP/FTP "
"mirrors)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:396
msgid ""
"A release can often be referred to by both its codename (e.g.  "
"&oldreleasename;, &releasename;) and by its status name (i.e.  oldstable, "
"stable, testing, unstable).  Referring to a release by its codename has the "
"advantage that you will never be surprised by a new release and for this "
"reason is the approach taken here.  It does of course mean that you will "
"have to watch out for release announcements yourself.  If you use the status "
"name instead, you will just see loads of updates for packages available as "
"soon as a release has happened."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:405
msgid "Adding APT Internet sources"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:407
msgid ""
"The default configuration is set up for installation from main Debian "
"Internet servers, but you may wish to modify <filename>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</filename> to use other mirrors, preferably a mirror that is network-"
"wise closest to you."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:412
msgid ""
"Debian HTTP or FTP mirror addresses can be found at <ulink url=\"&url-debian-"
"mirrors;\"></ulink> (look at the Full list of mirrors section).  HTTP "
"mirrors are generally speedier than FTP mirrors."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:417
msgid ""
"For example, suppose your closest Debian mirror is <literal>&url-debian-"
"mirror-eg;</literal>.  When inspecting that mirror with a web browser or FTP "
"program, you will notice that the main directories are organized like this:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:422
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"&url-debian-mirror-eg;/dists/&releasename;/main/binary-i386/...\n"
"&url-debian-mirror-eg;/dists/&releasename;/contrib/binary-i386/...\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:427
msgid ""
"To use this mirror with <command>apt</command>, you add this line to your "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> file:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:430
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"deb &url-debian-mirror-eg;/debian &releasename; main contrib\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:434 en/upgrading.dbk:467
msgid ""
"Note that the `<literal>dists</literal>' is added implicitly, and the "
"arguments after the release name are used to expand the path into multiple "
"directories."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:438 en/upgrading.dbk:471
msgid ""
"After adding your new sources, disable the previously existing <literal>deb</"
"literal> lines in <filename>sources.list</filename> by placing a hash sign "
"(<literal>#</literal>) in front of them."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:445
msgid "Adding APT sources for a local mirror"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:447
msgid ""
"Instead of using HTTP or FTP packages mirrors, you may wish to modify "
"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> to use a mirror on a local disk "
"(possibly mounted over"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><acronym>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:449
msgid "NFS"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:449
msgid ")."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:452
msgid ""
"For example, your packages mirror may be under <filename>/var/ftp/debian/</"
"filename>, and have main directories like this:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:455
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"/var/ftp/debian/dists/&releasename;/main/binary-i386/...\n"
"/var/ftp/debian/dists/&releasename;/contrib/binary-i386/...\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:460
msgid ""
"To use this with <command>apt</command>, add this line to your "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> file:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:463
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"deb file:/var/ftp/debian &releasename; main contrib\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:478
msgid "Adding APT source from CD-ROM or DVD"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:480
msgid ""
"If you want to use CDs <emphasis>only</emphasis>, comment out the existing "
"<literal>deb</literal> lines in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
"by placing a hash sign (<literal>#</literal>) in front of them."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:485
msgid ""
"Make sure there is a line in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> that enables "
"mounting your CD-ROM drive at the <filename>/cdrom</filename> mount point "
"(the exact <filename>/cdrom</filename> mount point is required for "
"<command>apt-cdrom</command>).  For example, if <filename>/dev/hdc</"
"filename> is your CD-ROM drive, <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> should "
"contain a line like:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:492
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"/dev/hdc /cdrom auto defaults,noauto,ro 0 0\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:496
msgid ""
"Note that there must be <emphasis>no spaces</emphasis> between the words "
"<literal>defaults,noauto,ro</literal> in the fourth field."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:500
msgid "To verify it works, insert a CD and try running"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:502
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# mount /cdrom    # this will mount the CD to the mount point\n"
"# ls -alF /cdrom  # this should show the CD's root directory\n"
"# umount /cdrom   # this will unmount the CD\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:508
msgid "Next, run:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:510
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# apt-cdrom add\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:514
msgid ""
"for each Debian Binary CD-ROM you have, to add the data about each CD to "
"APT's database."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:522
msgid "Upgrading packages"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:524
msgid ""
"The recommended way to upgrade from previous &debian; releases is to use the "
"package management tool <command>aptitude</command>.  This program makes "
"safer decisions about package installations than running <command>apt-get</"
"command> directly."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:530
msgid ""
"Don't forget to mount all needed partitions (notably the root and <filename>/"
"usr</filename> partitions) read-write, with a command like:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:533
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# mount -o remount,rw /<replaceable>mountpoint</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:537
msgid ""
"Next you should double-check that the APT source entries (in <filename>/etc/"
"apt/sources.list</filename>) refer either to <literal>&releasename;</"
"literal> or to <literal>stable</literal>.  There should not be any sources "
"entries pointing to &oldreleasename;."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:543
msgid ""
"Source lines for a CD-ROM will often refer to <literal>unstable</literal>; "
"although this may be confusing, you should <emphasis>not</emphasis> change "
"it."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:550
msgid "Recording the session"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:552
msgid ""
"It is strongly recommended that you use the <command>/usr/bin/script</"
"command> program to record a transcript of the upgrade session.  Then if a "
"problem occurs, you will have a log of what happened, and if needed, can "
"provide exact information in a bug report.  To start the recording, type:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:557
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# script -t 2&gt;~/upgrade-&releasename;.time -a ~/upgrade-&releasename;.script\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:561
msgid ""
"or similar.  Do not put the typescript file in a temporary directory such as "
"<filename>/tmp</filename> or <filename>/var/tmp</filename> (files in those "
"directories may be deleted during the upgrade or during any restart)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:566
msgid ""
"The typescript will also allow you to review information that has scrolled "
"off-screen.  Just switch to VT2 (using <literal>Alt-F2</literal>) and, after "
"logging in, use <literal>less -R ~root/upgrade-&releasename;.script</"
"literal> to view the file."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:572
msgid ""
"After you have completed the upgrade, you can stop <command>script</command> "
"by typing <literal>exit</literal> at the prompt."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:576
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"TODO: Could mention the script I provided in 400725 which is useful if you \n"
"have not dumped the timing file\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:582
msgid ""
"If you have used the <emphasis>-t</emphasis> switch for <command>script</"
"command> you can use the <command>scriptreplay</command> program to replay "
"the whole session:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:586
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# scriptreplay ~/upgrade-&releasename;.time ~/upgrade-&releasename;.script\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:592
msgid "Updating the package list"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:594
msgid ""
"First the list of available packages for the new release needs to be "
"fetched.  This is done by executing:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:597 en/upgrading.dbk:924
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude update\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:601
msgid ""
"Running this the first time new sources are updated will print out some "
"warnings related to the availability of the sources.  These warnings are "
"harmless and will not appear if you rerun the command again."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:608
msgid "Make sure you have sufficient space for the upgrade"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:610
msgid ""
"You have to make sure before upgrading your system that you have sufficient "
"hard disk space when you start the full system upgrade described in <xref "
"linkend=\"upgrading-other\"/> .  First, any package needed for installation "
"that is fetched from the network is stored in <filename>/var/cache/apt/"
"archives</filename> (and the <filename>partial/</filename> subdirectory, "
"during download), so you must make sure you have enough space on the file "
"system partition that holds <filename>/var/</filename> to temporarily "
"download the packages that will be installed in your system.  After the "
"download, you will probably need more space in other file system partitions "
"in order to both install upgraded packages (which might contain bigger "
"binaries or more data) and new packages that will be pulled in for the "
"upgrade.  If your system does not have sufficient space you might end up "
"with an incomplete upgrade that might be difficult to recover from."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:626
msgid ""
"Both <command>aptitude</command> and <command>apt</command> will show you "
"detailed information of the disk space needed for the installation.  Before "
"executing the upgrade, you can see this estimate by running:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:630
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude -y -s -f --with-recommends dist-upgrade\n"
"[ ... ]\n"
"XXX upgraded, XXX newly installed, XXX to remove and XXX not upgraded.\n"
"Need to get xx.xMB/yyyMB of archives. After unpacking AAAMB will be used.\n"
"Would download/install/remove packages.\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:638
msgid "<footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:638
msgid ""
"Running this command at the beginning of the upgrade process may give an "
"error, for the reasons described in the next sections.  In that case you "
"will need to wait until you've done the minimal system upgrade as in <xref "
"linkend=\"minimal-upgrade\"/> and upgraded your kernel as in <xref linkend="
"\"upgrading-kernel\"/> before running this command to estimate the disk "
"space."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:643 en/upgrading.dbk:815
msgid "</footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:646
msgid ""
"If you do not have enough space for the upgrade, make sure you free up space "
"beforehand.  You can:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:652
msgid ""
"Remove packages that have been previously downloaded for installation (at "
"<filename>/var/cache/apt/archive</filename>).  Cleaning up the package cache "
"by running <command>apt-get clean</command> or <command>aptitude clean</"
"command> will remove all previously downloaded package files."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:660
msgid ""
"Remove old packages you no longer use.  If you have <command>popularity-"
"contest</command> installed, you can use <command>popcon-largest-unused</"
"command> to list the packages you do not use in the system that occupy the "
"most space.  You can also use <command>deborphan</command> or "
"<command>debfoster</command> to find obsolete packages (see <xref linkend="
"\"obsolete\"/> ).  Alternatively you can start <command>aptitude</command> "
"in visual mode and find obsolete packages under Obsolete and Locally Created "
"Packages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:672
msgid ""
"Remove packages taking up too much space, which are not currently needed "
"(you can always reinstall them after the upgrade).  You can list the "
"packages that take up most of the disk space with <command>dpigs</command> "
"(available in the <systemitem role=\"package\">debian-goodies</systemitem> "
"package) or with <command>wajig</command> (running <literal>wajig size</"
"literal>)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:678
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"TODO: consider this for lenny\n"
"You can list packages that take up most of the disk space with\n"
"       /aptitude/ .  Start /aptitude/ into \"visual mode\", select\n"
"       \"Views\" and \"New Flat Package List\" (this menu entry is available only\n"
"       after etch version), press \"l\" and enter \"~i\", press \"S\" and enter\n"
"       \"~installsize\", then it will give you nice list to work with.  Doing\n"
"       this after partial upgrade described in ref id=\"upgrading_aptitude\"\n"
"       should give you access to this new feature.\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:692
msgid ""
"Temporarily move to another system, or permanently remove, system logs "
"residing under <filename>/var/log/</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:698
msgid ""
"Note that in order to safely remove packages, it is advisable to switch your "
"<filename>sources.list</filename> back to &oldreleasename; as described in "
"<xref linkend=\"old-sources\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:705
msgid "Minimal system upgrade"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:707
msgid ""
"Because of certain necessary package conflicts between &oldreleasename; and "
"&releasename;, running <literal>aptitude dist-upgrade</literal> directly "
"will often remove large numbers of packages that you will want to keep.  We "
"therefore recommend a two-part upgrade process, first a minimal upgrade to "
"overcome these conflicts, then a full <literal>dist-upgrade</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:714
msgid "First, run:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:716
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude upgrade\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:720
msgid ""
"This has the effect of upgrading those packages which can be upgraded "
"without requiring any other packages to be removed or installed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:724
msgid "Follow the minimal upgrade with:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:726
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"TODO: initrd-tools does not exist in lenny\n"
"# aptitude install initrd-tools\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:731
msgid ""
"This step will automatically upgrade <systemitem role=\"package\">libc6</"
"systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">locales</systemitem> and will "
"pull in SELinux support libraries (<systemitem role=\"package\">libselinux1</"
"systemitem>).  At this point, some running services will be restarted, "
"including <command>xdm</command>, <command>gdm</command> and <command>kdm</"
"command>.  As a consequence, local X11 sessions will be disconnected."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:740
msgid ""
"The next step will vary depending on the set of packages that you have "
"installed.  These release notes give general advice about which method "
"should be used, but if in doubt, it is recommended that you examine the "
"package removals proposed by each method before proceeding."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:746
msgid ""
"Some common packages that are expected to be removed include <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">base-config</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">hotplug</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">xlibs</systemitem>, "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">netkit-inetd</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">python2.3</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">xfree86-"
"common</systemitem>, and <systemitem role=\"package\">xserver-common</"
"systemitem>.  For a more complete list of packages obsoleted in "
"&releasename;, see <xref linkend=\"obsolete\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:757
msgid "Upgrading a desktop system"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:759
msgid ""
"This upgrade path has been verified to work on systems with the "
"&oldreleasename; <literal>desktop</literal> task installed.  It is probably "
"the method that will give the best results on systems with the "
"<literal>desktop</literal> task installed, or with the <literal>gnome</"
"literal> or <literal>kde</literal> packages installed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:766
msgid ""
"It is probably <emphasis>not</emphasis> the correct method to use if you do "
"not already have the <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0c102</systemitem> "
"and <systemitem role=\"package\">xlibmesa-glu</systemitem> packages "
"installed:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:770 en/upgrading.dbk:802
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l libfam0c102 | grep ^ii\n"
"# dpkg -l xlibmesa-glu | grep ^ii\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:775
msgid "If you do have a full desktop system installed, run:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:777
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install libfam0 xlibmesa-glu\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:783
msgid "Upgrading a system with some X packages installed"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:785
msgid ""
"Systems with some X packages installed, but not the full <literal>desktop</"
"literal> task, require a different method.  This method applies in general "
"to systems with <systemitem role=\"package\">xfree86-common</systemitem> "
"installed, including some server systems which have <systemitem role="
"\"package\">tasksel</systemitem> server tasks installed as some of these "
"tasks include graphical management tools.  It is likely the correct method "
"to use on systems which run X, but do not have the full <literal>desktop</"
"literal> task installed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:794
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l xfree86-common | grep ^ii\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:798
msgid ""
"First, check whether you have the <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0c102</"
"systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">xlibmesa-glu</systemitem> "
"packages installed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:807
msgid ""
"If you do not have <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0c102</systemitem> "
"installed, do not include <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0</systemitem> "
"in the following commandline.  If you do not have <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">xlibmesa-glu</systemitem> installed, do not include it in the following "
"commandline.  <footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:811
msgid ""
"This command will determine whether you need libfam0 and xlibmesa-glu "
"installed, and auto-select them for you:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><footnote><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:813
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" # aptitude install x11-common \\ $(dpkg-query --showformat\n"
"'${Package} ${Status}\\n' -W libfam0c102 xlibmesa-glu \\ | grep 'ok installed$' |\n"
"sed -e's/ .*//; s/c102//') "
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:817
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install x11-common <replaceable>libfam0</replaceable> <replaceable>xlibmesa-glu</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:821
msgid ""
"Note that installing <systemitem role=\"package\">libfam0</systemitem> will "
"also install the File Alteration Monitor (<systemitem role=\"package\">fam</"
"systemitem>) as well as the RPC portmapper (<systemitem role=\"package"
"\">portmap</systemitem>) if not already available in your system.  Both "
"packages will enable a new network service in the system although they can "
"both be configured to be bound to the (internal) loopback network device."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:831
msgid "Upgrading a system with no X support installed"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:833
msgid ""
"On a system with no X, no additional <literal>aptitude install</literal> "
"command should be required, and you can move on to the next step."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:841
msgid "Upgrading the kernel"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:843
msgid ""
"The <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> version in &releasename; "
"does not support kernel versions earlier than 2.6.15 (which includes "
"&oldreleasename; 2.6.8 kernels), and the <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</"
"systemitem> version in &oldreleasename; will not work properly with the "
"latest kernels.  In addition, installing the &releasename; version of "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> will force the removal of "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">hotplug</systemitem>, used by Linux 2.4 kernels."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:852
msgid ""
"As a consequence, the previous kernel package will probably not boot "
"properly after this upgrade.  Similarly, there is a time window during the "
"upgrade in which <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> has been "
"upgraded but the latest kernel has not been installed.  If the system were "
"to be rebooted at this point, in the middle of the upgrade, it might not be "
"bootable because of drivers not being properly detected and loaded.  (See "
"<xref linkend=\"upgrade-preparations\"/> for recommendations on preparing "
"for this possibility if you are upgrading remotely.)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:862
msgid ""
"Unless your system has the <literal>desktop</literal> task installed, or "
"other packages that would cause an unacceptable number of package removals, "
"it is therefore recommended that you upgrade the kernel on its own at this "
"point."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:867
msgid "To proceed with this kernel upgrade, run:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:869
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-<replaceable>flavor</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:873
msgid ""
"See <xref linkend=\"kernel-metapackage\"/> for help in determining which "
"flavor of kernel package you should install."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:877
msgid ""
"In the desktop case, it is unfortunately not possible to ensure the new "
"kernel package is installed immediately after the new <systemitem role="
"\"package\">udev</systemitem> is installed, so there is a window of unknown "
"length when your system will have no kernel installed with full hotplug "
"support.  See <xref linkend=\"newkernel\"/> for information on configuring "
"your system to not depend on hotplug for booting."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:887
msgid "Upgrading the rest of the system"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:889
msgid ""
"You are now ready to continue with the main part of the upgrade.  Execute:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:891
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude dist-upgrade\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:895
msgid ""
"This will perform a complete upgrade of the system, i.e.  install the newest "
"available versions of all packages, and resolve all possible dependency "
"changes between packages in different releases.  If necessary, it will "
"install some new packages (usually new library versions, or renamed "
"packages), and remove any conflicting obsoleted packages."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:902
msgid ""
"When upgrading from a set of CD-ROMs, you will be asked to insert specific "
"CDs at several points during the upgrade.  You might have to insert the same "
"CD multiple times; this is due to inter-related packages that have been "
"spread out over the CDs."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:908
msgid ""
"New versions of currently installed packages that cannot be upgraded without "
"changing the install status of another package will be left at their current "
"version (displayed as held back).  This can be resolved by either using "
"<command>aptitude</command> to choose these packages for installation or by "
"trying <literal>aptitude -f install <replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:918
msgid "Getting package signatures"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:920
msgid ""
"After the upgrade, with the new version of <command>apt</command> you can "
"now update your package information, which will include the new package "
"signature checking mechanism:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:928
msgid ""
"The upgrade will have already retrieved and enabled the signing keys for "
"Debian's package archives.  If you add other (unofficial) package sources, "
"<command>apt</command> will print warnings related to its inability to "
"confirm that packages downloaded from them are legitimate and have not been "
"tampered with.  For more information please see <xref linkend=\"pkgmgmt\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:935
msgid ""
"You will notice that, since you are using the new version of <command>apt</"
"command>, it will download package differences files (<literal>pdiff</"
"literal>) instead of the full package index list.  For more information on "
"this feature please read <xref linkend=\"apt-pdiff\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:943
msgid "Possible issues during upgrade"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:945
msgid ""
"If an operation using <command>aptitude</command>, <command>apt-get</"
"command>, or <command>dpkg</command> fails with the error"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:948
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"E: Dynamic MMap ran out of room\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:952
msgid ""
"the default cache space is insufficient.  You can solve this by either "
"removing or commenting lines you don't need in <filename>/etc/apt/sources."
"list</filename> or by increasing the cache size.  The cache size can be "
"increased by setting <literal>APT::Cache-Limit</literal> in <filename>/etc/"
"apt/apt.conf</filename>.  The following command will set it to a value that "
"should be sufficient for the upgrade:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:959
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# echo 'APT::Cache-Limit 12500000;' &gt;&gt; /etc/apt/apt.conf\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:963
msgid "This assumes that you do not yet have this variable set in that file."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:966
msgid ""
"Sometimes it's necessary to enable the <literal>APT::Force-LoopBreak</"
"literal> option in APT to be able to temporarily remove an essential package "
"due to a Conflicts/Pre-Depends loop.  <command>aptitude</command> will alert "
"you of this and abort the upgrade.  You can work around that by specifying "
"<literal>-o APT::Force-LoopBreak=1</literal> option on <command>aptitude</"
"command> command line."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:974
msgid ""
"It is possible that a system's dependency structure can be so corrupt as to "
"require manual intervention.  Usually this means using <command>aptitude</"
"command> or"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:978
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --remove <replaceable>package_name</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:982
msgid "to eliminate some of the offending packages, or"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:984
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude -f install\n"
"# dpkg --configure --pending\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:989
msgid ""
"In extreme cases you might have to force re-installation with a command like"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:991
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg --install <replaceable>/path/to/package_name.deb</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:995
msgid ""
"File conflicts should not occur if you upgrade from a pure &oldreleasename; "
"system, but can occur if you have unofficial backports installed.  A file "
"conflict will result in an error like:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:999
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"Unpacking <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable> (from <replaceable>&lt;package-foo-file&gt;</replaceable>) ...\n"
"dpkg: error processing <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable> (--install):\n"
" trying to overwrite `<replaceable>&lt;some-file-name&gt;</replaceable>',\n"
" which is also in package <replaceable>&lt;package-bar&gt;</replaceable>\n"
"dpkg-deb: subprocess paste killed by signal (Broken pipe)\n"
" Errors were encountered while processing:\n"
" <replaceable>&lt;package-foo&gt;</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1009
msgid ""
"You can try to solve a file conflict by forcibly removing the package "
"mentioned on the <emphasis>last</emphasis> line of the error message:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1012
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -r --force-depends <replaceable>package_name</replaceable>\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1016
msgid ""
"After fixing things up, you should be able to resume the upgrade by "
"repeating the previously described <literal>aptitude</literal> commands."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1020
msgid ""
"During the upgrade, you will be asked questions regarding the configuration "
"or re-configuration of several packages.  When you are asked if any file in "
"the <filename>/etc/init.d</filename> or <filename>/etc/terminfo</filename> "
"directories, or the <filename>/etc/manpath.config</filename> file should be "
"replaced by the package maintainer's version, it's usually necessary to "
"answer `yes' to ensure system consistency.  You can always revert to the old "
"versions, since they will be saved with a <literal>.dpkg-old</literal> "
"extension."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1029
msgid ""
"If you're not sure what to do, write down the name of the package or file "
"and sort things out at a later time.  You can search in the typescript file "
"to review the information that was on the screen during the upgrade."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1038
msgid "Upgrading your kernel and related packages"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1040
msgid ""
"This section explains how to upgrade your kernel and identifies potential "
"issues related to this upgrade.  You can either install one of the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">linux-image-*</systemitem> packages provided by "
"Debian, or compile a customized kernel from source."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1046
msgid ""
"Note that a lot of information in this section is based on the assumption "
"that you will be using one of the modular Debian kernels, together with "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> and <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">udev</systemitem>.  If you choose to use a custom kernel "
"that does not require an initrd or if you use a different initrd generator, "
"some of the information may not be relevant for you."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1054
msgid ""
"Note also that if <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> installed on your system, it is still possible to "
"use <systemitem role=\"package\">hotplug</systemitem> for hardware discovery."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1059
msgid ""
"If you are currently using a 2.4 kernel, you should also read <xref linkend="
"\"upgrade-to-2.6\"/> carefully."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1063
msgid "Installing the kernel metapackage"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1065
msgid ""
"When you dist-upgrade from &oldreleasename; to &releasename;, it is strongly "
"recommended that you install a new linux-image-2.6-* metapackage.  This "
"package may be installed automatically by the dist-upgrade process.  You can "
"verify this by running:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1069
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# dpkg -l linux-image* | grep ^ii\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1073
msgid ""
"If you do not see any output, then you will need to install a new linux-"
"image package by hand.  To see a list of available linux-image-2.6 "
"metapackages, run:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1076
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# apt-cache search linux-image-2.6- | grep -v transition\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1080
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about which package to select, run <literal>uname -r</"
"literal> and look for a package with a similar name.  For example, if you "
"see '2.4.27-3-686', it is recommended that you install <systemitem role="
"\"package\">linux-image-2.6-686</systemitem>.  (Note that the 386 flavor no "
"longer exists; if you are currently using the 386 kernel flavor, you should "
"install the 486 flavor instead.) You may also use <command>apt-cache</"
"command> to see a long description of each package in order to help choose "
"the best one available.  For example:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1089
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# apt-cache show linux-image-2.6-686\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1093
msgid ""
"You should then use <literal>aptitude install</literal> to install it.  Once "
"this new kernel is installed you should reboot at the next available "
"opportunity to get the benefits provided by the new kernel version."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1098
msgid ""
"For the more adventurous there is an easy way to compile your own custom "
"kernel on &debian;.  Install the <systemitem role=\"package\">kernel-"
"package</systemitem> tool and read the documentation in <filename>/usr/share/"
"doc/kernel-package</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1106
msgid "Upgrading from a 2.6 kernel"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1108
msgid ""
"If you are currently running a 2.6 series kernel from &oldreleasename; this "
"upgrade will take place automatically after you do a full upgrade of the "
"system packages (as described in <xref linkend=\"upgradingpackages\"/> )."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1113
msgid ""
"If possible, it is to your advantage to upgrade the kernel package "
"separately from the main <literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to reduce the "
"chances of a temporarily non-bootable system.  See <xref linkend=\"upgrading-"
"kernel\"/> for a description of this process.  Note that this should only be "
"done after the minimal upgrade process described in <xref linkend=\"minimal-"
"upgrade\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1120
msgid ""
"You can also take this step if you are using your own custom kernel and want "
"to use the kernel available in &releasename;.  If your kernel version is not "
"supported by <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> then it is "
"recommended that you upgrade after the minimal upgrade.  If your version is "
"supported by <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> you can safely "
"wait until after the full system upgrade."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1130
msgid "Upgrading from a 2.4 kernel"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1132
msgid ""
"If you have a 2.4 kernel installed, and your system relies on <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">hotplug</systemitem> for its hardware detection you should "
"first upgrade to a 2.6 series kernel from &oldreleasename; before attempting "
"the upgrade.  Make sure that the 2.6 series kernel boots your system and all "
"your hardware is properly detected before you perform the upgrade.  The "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">hotplug</systemitem> package is removed from "
"the system (in favor of <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem>) when "
"you do a full system upgrade.  If you do not do the kernel upgrade before "
"this your system might not boot up properly from this point on.  Once you "
"have done an upgrade to a 2.6 series kernel in &oldreleasename; you can do a "
"kernel upgrade as described in <xref linkend=\"upgrade-from-2.6\"/> ."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1145
msgid ""
"If your system does not rely on <systemitem role=\"package\">hotplug</"
"systemitem><footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1146
msgid ""
"You can have the kernel modules needed by your system loaded statically "
"through proper configuration of <filename>/etc/modules</filename>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1148
msgid ""
"</footnote> you can delay the kernel upgrade to after you have done a full "
"system upgrade, as described in <xref linkend=\"upgrading-other\"/> .  Once "
"your system has been upgraded you can then do the following (changing the "
"kernel package name to the one most suited to your system by substituting "
"<emphasis>&lt;flavor&gt;</emphasis>):"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1154
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude install linux-image-2.6-&lt;flavor&gt;\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1160
msgid "Device enumeration reordering"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1162
msgid ""
"&releasename; features a more robust mechanism for hardware discovery than "
"previous releases.  However, this may cause changes in the order devices are "
"discovered on your system, affecting the order in which device names are "
"assigned.  For example, if you have two network adapters that are associated "
"with two different drivers, the devices eth0 and eth1 refer to may be "
"swapped.  Please note that the new mechanism means that if you e.g.  "
"exchange ethernet adapters in a running &releasename; system, the new "
"adapter will also get a new interface name."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1171
msgid ""
"For network devices, you can avoid this reordering by using <systemitem role="
"\"package\">udev</systemitem> rules, more specifically, through the "
"definitions at <filename>/etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules</"
"filename><footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1175
msgid ""
"The rules there are automatically generated by the script <filename>/etc/"
"udev/rules.d/z45_persistent-net-generator.rules</filename> to have "
"persistent names for network interfaces.  Delete this symlink to disable "
"persistent device naming for NICs by <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</"
"systemitem>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1179
msgid ""
"</footnote>.  Alternatively you can use the <command>ifrename</command> "
"utility to bind physical devices to specific names at boot time.  See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ifrename</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>iftab</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> for more "
"information.  The two alternatives (<systemitem role=\"package\">udev</"
"systemitem> and <command>ifrename</command>) should not be used at the same "
"time."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1189
msgid ""
"For storage devices, you can avoid this reordering by using <systemitem role="
"\"package\">initramfs-tools</systemitem> and configuring it to load storage "
"device driver modules in the same order they are currently loaded.  To do "
"this, identify the order the storage modules on your system were loaded by "
"looking at the output of <command>lsmod</command>.  <command>lsmod</command> "
"lists modules in the reverse order that they were loaded in, i.e., the first "
"module in the list was the last one loaded.  Note that this will only work "
"for devices which the kernel enumerates in a stable order (like PCI devices)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1199
msgid ""
"However, removing and reloading modules after initial boot will affect this "
"order.  Also, your kernel may have some drivers linked statically, and these "
"names will not appear in the output of <command>lsmod</command>.  You may be "
"able to decipher these driver names and load order from looking at "
"<filename>/var/log/kern.log</filename>, or the output of <command>dmesg</"
"command>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1207
msgid ""
"Add these module names to <filename>/etc/initramfs-tools/modules</filename> "
"in the order they should be loaded at boot time.  Some module names may have "
"changed between &oldreleasename; and &releasename;.  For example, "
"sym53c8xx_2 has become sym53c8xx."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1212
msgid ""
"You will then need to regenerate your initramfs image(s) by executing "
"<literal>update-initramfs -u -k all</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1216
msgid ""
"Once you are running a &releasename; kernel and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">udev</systemitem>, you may reconfigure your system to access disks by an "
"alias that is not dependent upon driver load order.  These aliases reside in "
"the <filename>/dev/disk/</filename> hierarchy."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1224
msgid "Boot timing issues"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1226
msgid ""
"If an initrd created with <systemitem role=\"package\">initramfs-tools</"
"systemitem> is used to boot the system, in some cases the creation of device "
"files by <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem> can happen too late "
"for the boot scripts to act on."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1233
msgid ""
"The usual symptoms are that the boot will fail because the root file system "
"cannot be mounted and you are dropped into a debug shell, but that when you "
"check afterwards, all devices that are needed are present in <filename>/dev</"
"filename>.  This has been observed in cases where the root file system is on "
"a"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><acronym>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1237
msgid "USB"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1237
msgid "disk or on"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><acronym>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1237 en/upgrading.dbk:1318
msgid "RAID"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1237
msgid ", especially if lilo is used."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1240
msgid ""
"A workaround for this issue is to use the boot parameter "
"<literal>rootdelay=<replaceable>9</replaceable></literal>.  The value for "
"the timeout (in seconds) may need to be adjusted."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1249
msgid "Things to do before rebooting"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1251
msgid ""
"When <literal>aptitude dist-upgrade</literal> has finished, the formal "
"upgrade is complete, but there are some other things that should be taken "
"care of <emphasis>before</emphasis> the next reboot."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1256
msgid "Converting from devfs"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1258
msgid ""
"Debian kernels no longer include support for <literal>devfs</literal>, so "
"<literal>devfs</literal> users will need to convert their systems manually "
"before booting an &releasename; kernel."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1263
msgid ""
"If you see the string 'devfs' in <filename>/proc/mounts</filename>, you are "
"most likely using <literal>devfs</literal>.  Any configuration files that "
"reference <literal>devfs</literal>-style names will need to be adjusted to "
"use <systemitem role=\"package\">udev</systemitem>-style names.  Files that "
"are likely to refer to <literal>devfs</literal>-style device names include "
"<filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>, "
"<filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename>, and <filename>/etc/inittab</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1273
msgid ""
"More information about potential issues is available in bug report <ulink "
"url=\"&url-bts;341152\">#341152</ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1279
msgid "Rerun lilo"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1281
msgid ""
"If you are using <systemitem role=\"package\">lilo</systemitem> as your "
"bootloader (it is the default bootloader for some installations of "
"&oldreleasename;) it is strongly recommended that you rerun <command>lilo</"
"command> after the upgrade:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1285
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# /sbin/lilo\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1289
msgid ""
"Notice this is needed even if you did not upgrade your system's kernel, as "
"<command>lilo</command>'s second stage will change due to the package "
"upgrade."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1293
msgid ""
"Also, review the contents of your <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</filename> "
"and make sure that you have <emphasis>do_bootloader = Yes</emphasis> in it.  "
"That way the bootloader will always be rerun after a kernel upgrade."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1298
msgid ""
"If you encounter any issues when running <command>lilo</command>, review the "
"symbolic links in <filename>/</filename> to <filename>vmlinuz</filename> and "
"<filename>initrd</filename> and the contents of your <filename>/etc/lilo."
"conf</filename> for discrepancies."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1304
msgid ""
"If you forgot to rerun <command>lilo</command> before the reboot or the "
"system is accidentally rebooted before you could do this manually, your "
"system might fail to boot.  Instead of the lilo prompt, you will only see "
"<emphasis>LI</emphasis> when booting the system<footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1307
msgid ""
"For more information on <command>lilo</command>'s boot error codes please "
"see <ulink url=\"http://tldp.org/HOWTO/Bootdisk-HOWTO/a1483.html\">The Linux "
"Bootdisk HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1310
msgid ""
"</footnote>.  See <xref linkend=\"recovery\"/> for information on how to "
"recover from this."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1316
msgid "Upgrading mdadm"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1318
msgid "mdadm now needs a configuration file to assemble MD arrays ("
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1318
msgid ""
") from the initial ramdisk and during the system initialisation sequence.  "
"Please make sure to read and act upon the instructions in <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/mdadm/README.upgrading-2.5.3.gz</filename> after the package has "
"been upgraded <emphasis role=\"strong\">and before you reboot</emphasis>.  "
"The latest version of this file is available at <ulink url=\"http://svn."
"debian.org/wsvn/pkg-mdadm/mdadm/trunk/debian/README.upgrading-2.5.3?op=file"
"\"></ulink>; please consult it in case of problems."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1332
msgid "System boot hangs on <literal>Waiting for root file system</literal>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><subtitle>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1334
msgid ""
"Procedure to recover from <filename>/dev/hda</filename> became <filename>/"
"dev/sda</filename>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1338
msgid ""
"Some users have reported that an upgrade could cause the kernel not finding "
"the system root partition after a system reboot."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1343
msgid "In such case, the system boot will hang on the following message:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1344
#, no-wrap
msgid "Waiting for root file system ..."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1345
msgid "and after a few seconds a bare busybox prompt will show."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1349
msgid ""
"This problem can occur when the upgrade of the kernel introduces the use of "
"the new generation of"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><acronym>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1350 en/upgrading.dbk:1351
msgid "IDE"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1351
msgid "drivers. The"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1351
msgid ""
"disk naming convention for the old drivers was <literal>hda</literal>, "
"<literal>hdb</literal>, <literal>hdc</literal>, <literal>hdd</literal>. The "
"new drivers will name the same disks respectively <literal>sda</literal>, "
"<literal>sdb</literal>, <literal>sdc</literal>, <literal>sdd</literal>. The "
"problem appears when the upgrade does not generate a new <filename>/boot/"
"grub/menu.lst</filename> file to take the new naming convention into "
"account. During the boot, Grub will pass a system root partition to the "
"kernel that the kernel doesn't find."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1364
msgid ""
"If you have encountered this problem after upgrading, jump to <xref linkend="
"\"how-to-recover\"/>. To avoid the problem before upgrading, read ahead."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1370
msgid "How to avoid the problem before upgrading"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1373
msgid ""
"One can avoid this problem entirely by using an identifier for the root "
"filesystem that does not change from one boot to the next. There are two "
"possible methods for doing this - labelling the filesystem, or using the "
"filesystem's universal unique identifier ("
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><note><para><acronym>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1377 en/upgrading.dbk:1456 en/upgrading.dbk:1461
msgid "UUID"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1377
msgid "). These methods are supported in Debian since the 'etch' release."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1382
msgid ""
"The two approaches have advantages and disadvantages. The labelling approach "
"is more readable, but there may be problems if another filesystem on your "
"machine has the same label. The uuid approach is uglier, but having two "
"clashing uuids is highly unlikely."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1390
msgid ""
"For the examples below we assume the root filesystem is on <filename>/dev/"
"hda6</filename>. We also assume your system has a working udev installation "
"and ext2 or ext3 filesystems."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1396
msgid "To implement the labelling approach:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1400
msgid ""
"Label the filesystem (the name must be &lt; 16 characters)  by running the "
"command:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1402
#, no-wrap
msgid "e2label /dev/hda6 rootfilesys"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1407
msgid "Edit <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> and change the line:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1408 en/upgrading.dbk:1472
#, no-wrap
msgid "# kopt=root=/dev/hda6 ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1409 en/upgrading.dbk:1433 en/upgrading.dbk:1474
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1499
msgid "to"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1410
#, no-wrap
msgid "# kopt=root=LABEL=rootfilesys ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1413 en/upgrading.dbk:1480
msgid ""
"Do not remove the <literal>#</literal> at the start of the line, it needs to "
"be there."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1421 en/upgrading.dbk:1488
msgid ""
"Update the <literal>kernel</literal> lines in <filename>menu.lst</filename> "
"by running the command <command>update-grub</command>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1428 en/upgrading.dbk:1495
msgid ""
"Edit <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and change the line that mounts the "
"<filename>/</filename> partition, eg.:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1431 en/upgrading.dbk:1497
#, no-wrap
msgid "/dev/hda6     /     ext3  defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1435
#, no-wrap
msgid "LABEL=rootfilesys     /     ext3  defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1437 en/upgrading.dbk:1503
msgid ""
"The change that matters here is the first column, you don't need to modify "
"the other columns of this line."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1445
msgid "To implement the uuid approach:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1449
msgid ""
"Find out the universal unique identifier of your filesystem by issuing: "
"<command>ls -l /dev/disk/by-uuid | grep hda6</command>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1453
msgid "You should get a line similar to this one:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1454
#, no-wrap
msgid "lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 24 2008-09-25 08:16 d0dfcc8a-417a-41e3-ad2e-9736317f2d8a -> ../../hda6"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1456
msgid "The"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1456
msgid ""
"is the name of the symbolic link pointing to <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> "
"ie.: <literal>d0dfcc8a-417a-41e3-ad2e-9736317f2d8a</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1461
msgid "Your filesystem"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><note><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1462
msgid "will be a different string."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1469
msgid "Edit <filename>/boot/grub/menu.lst</filename> and change the line"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1476
#, no-wrap
msgid "# kopt=root=UUID=d0dfcc8a-417a-41e3-ad2e-9736317f2d8 ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1501
#, no-wrap
msgid "UUID=d0dfcc8a-417a-41e3-ad2e-9736317f2d8  /  ext3  defaults,errors=remount-ro 0 1"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1512
msgid "How to recover from the problem after the upgrade"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1515
msgid "Solution 1"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1517
msgid ""
"This is applicable when Grub shows you the menu interface for selecting the "
"entry you want to boot from. If such menu does not appear, try pressing "
"<keycap>Esc</keycap> key before the kernel boots in order to make it "
"appear.  If you can't get into this menu, try <xref linkend=\"solution2\"/> "
"or <xref linkend=\"solution3\"/>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1528
msgid ""
"In the Grub menu, highlight the entry you want to boot from. Press "
"<keycap>e</keycap> key to edit the options related to this entry. You will "
"see something like:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1532
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"root (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/hda6 ro\n"
"initrd /initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1539
msgid "Highlight the line"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1541
#, no-wrap
msgid "kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/hda6 ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1543
msgid ""
"press <keycap>e</keycap> key and replace <literal>hdX</literal> with "
"<literal>sd<replaceable>X</replaceable></literal> (<replaceable>X</"
"replaceable> being the letter <literal>a</literal>, <literal>b</literal>, "
"<literal>c</literal> or <literal>d</literal> depending of your system), In "
"my example the line becomes:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1551
#, no-wrap
msgid "kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/sda6 ro"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1553
msgid ""
"Then press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to save the modification. If other lines "
"show <literal>hd<replaceable>X</replaceable></literal>, change these line "
"too. Don't modify the entry similar to <literal>root (hd0,0)</literal>.  "
"Once all modifications are done, press <keycap>b</keycap> key. And your "
"system should now boot as usual."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1564
msgid ""
"Now that your system has booted, you need to fix this issue permanently.  "
"Jump to <xref linkend=\"avoid-problems-before-upgrading\"/> and apply one of "
"the two proposed procedures."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1574
msgid "Solution 2"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1577
msgid "Boot from a debian installation media ("
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><acronym>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1578
msgid "CD"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1578
msgid "/"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><acronym>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1578
msgid "DVD"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1578
msgid ""
") and when prompt, type <literal>rescue</literal> to launch the rescue mode. "
"Select your language, location, keyboard mapping, let it configure the "
"network no matter if it success or not. After a while, you should be asked "
"for selecting a partition you want to use as root file system. The proposed "
"choices will look something like:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1586
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part1\n"
"/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part2\n"
"/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part5\n"
"/dev/ide/host0/bus0/target0/lun0/part6"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1593
msgid ""
"If you know which partition is your root file system, choose the right one. "
"If you don't, just try with the first. If it complains about an invalid root "
"file system partition, try the next one, and so on. Trying one after the "
"other shouldn't arm your partitions and if you have only one system "
"installed on your disks, you should easily find the right root file system "
"partition. If you have many systems installed on your disks, it would be "
"better to know exactly which is the right partition."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1605
msgid ""
"Once you have choosen a partition, you will be proposed among several "
"actions.  Make the choice of executing a shell in the selected partition. If "
"it complains that it cannot do that then try with another partition."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1612
msgid ""
"Now you should have shell access as user root on your root file system "
"mounted on <filename>/</filename>. You need access to the <filename>/boot</"
"filename>, <filename>/sbin</filename> and <filename>/usr</filename> "
"directories content. If these directories need to be mounted from other "
"partitions, do it.  (see <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> if you have no idea "
"of which partition to mount)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1622
msgid ""
"Jump to <xref linkend=\"avoid-problems-before-upgrading\"/> and apply one of "
"the two proposed procedures to fix the problem parmanently. Then type "
"<literal>exit</literal> to leave the rescue shell and select "
"<literal>reboot</literal> for rebooting the system as usual. (Don't forget "
"to remove the bootable media)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1632
msgid "Solution 3"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1637
msgid ""
"Boot from your favorite LiveCD distribution (Debian Live, Knoppix, Ubuntu "
"Live and many other)."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1643
msgid ""
"Mount the partition where your <filename>/boot</filename> directory is. If "
"you don't know which one it is, use the output of the command "
"<command>dmesg</command> to find whether your disk is known as <literal>hda</"
"literal>, <literal>hdb</literal>, <literal>hdc</literal>, <literal>hdd</"
"literal> or <literal>sda</literal>, <literal>sdb</literal>, <literal>sdc</"
"literal>, <literal>sdd</literal>. Once you know which disk to work on, for "
"example <literal>sdb</literal>, issue the following command to see the "
"partition table of the disk and to find the right partition <command>fdisk -"
"l /dev/sdb</command>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1659
msgid ""
"Assuming that you have mounted the right partition under <filename>/mnt</"
"filename> and that this partition contains the <filename>/boot</filename> "
"directory and its content, edit the <filename>/mnt/boot/grub/menu.lst</"
"filename> file."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1666
msgid "Find the section similar to:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><programlisting>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1667
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"## ## End Default Options ##\n"
"\n"
"title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-1-686\n"
"root            (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel          /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/hda6 ro\n"
"initrd          /initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686\n"
"\n"
"title           Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.26-1-686 (single-user mode)\n"
"root            (hd0,0)\n"
"kernel          /vmlinuz-2.6.26-1-686 root=/dev/hda6 ro single\n"
"initrd          /initrd.img-2.6.26-1-686\n"
"\n"
"### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1681
msgid ""
"and replace every <literal>hda</literal>, <literal>hdb</literal>, "
"<literal>hdc</literal>, <literal>hdd</literal> respectively with "
"<literal>sda</literal>, <literal>sdb</literal>, <literal>sdc</literal>, "
"<literal>sdd</literal>.  Don't modify the line similar to:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1688
#, no-wrap
msgid "root            (hd0,0)"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1693
msgid ""
"Reboot the system, remove the LiveCD and your system should boot correctly."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1699
msgid ""
"When it has booted, apply one of the two proposed procedures under <xref "
"linkend=\"avoid-problems-before-upgrading\"/> to fix the problem permanently."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1711
msgid "Preparing for the next release"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1713
msgid ""
"After the upgrade there are several things you can do to prepare for the "
"next release."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1719
msgid ""
"If using <command>grub</command>, edit <filename>/etc/kernel-img.conf</"
"filename> and adjust the location of the <command>update-grub</command> "
"program changing <filename>/sbin/update-grub</filename> to <filename>/usr/"
"sbin/update-grub</filename>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1728
msgid ""
"If the new kernel image metapackage was pulled in as a dependency of the old "
"one, it will be marked as automatically installed, which should be corrected:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1731
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'linux-image-2.6-*' | cut -f1)\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1737
msgid "Remove &oldreleasename;'s kernel metapackages by running:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><screen>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1739
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"\n"
"# aptitude purge kernel-image-2.6-&lt;flavor&gt;\n"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1745
msgid ""
"Move any configuration options from <filename>/etc/network/options</"
"filename> to <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>.  Please see <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/netbase/README.Debian</filename> for details."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1752
msgid ""
"Remove obsolete and unused packages as described in <xref linkend=\"obsolete"
"\"/> .  You should review which configuration files they use and consider "
"purging the packages to remove their configuration files"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1761
msgid "Deprecated packages"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1763
msgid ""
"With the release of <literal>Lenny</literal> a bigger number of server "
"packages will be deprecated, thus updating to newer versions of those now "
"will save you from trouble when updating to <literal>Lenny</literal>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1768
msgid "This includes the following packages:"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1773
msgid "apache (1.x), successor is apache2"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1778
msgid "bind8, successor is bind9"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1783
msgid "php4, successor is php5"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1788
msgid "postgresql-7.4, successor is postgresql-8.1"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1793
msgid "exim 3, successor is exim4"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1800
msgid "Obsolete packages"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><footnote>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1802
msgid ""
"Introducing several thousand new packages, &releasename; also retires and "
"omits more than two thousand old packages that were in &oldreleasename;.  It "
"provides no upgrade path for these obsolete packages.  While nothing "
"prevents you from continuing to use an obsolete package where desired, the "
"Debian project will usually discontinue security support for it a year after "
"&releasename;'s release<footnote>"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1806
msgid ""
"Or for as long as there is not another release in that time frame.  "
"Typically only two stable releases are supported at any given time."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1808
msgid ""
"</footnote>, and will not normally provide other support in the meantime.  "
"Replacing them with available alternatives, if any, is recommended."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1813
msgid ""
"There are many reasons why packages might have been removed from the "
"distribution: they are no longer maintained upstream; there is no longer a "
"Debian Developer interested in maintaining the packages; the functionality "
"they provide has been superseded by different software (or a new version); "
"or they are no longer considered suitable for &releasename; due to bugs in "
"them.  In the latter case, packages might still be present in the unstable "
"distribution."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1821
msgid ""
"Detecting which packages in an updated system are obsolete is easy since the "
"package management front-ends will mark them as such.  If you are using "
"<command>aptitude</command>, you will see a listing of these packages in the "
"Obsolete and Locally Created Packages entry.  <command>dselect</command> "
"provides a similar section but the listing it presents might differ.  Also, "
"if you have used <command>aptitude</command> to manually install packages in "
"&oldreleasename; it will have kept track of those packages you manually "
"installed and will be able to mark as obsolete those packages pulled in by "
"dependencies alone which are no longer needed if a package has been "
"removed.  Also, <command>aptitude</command>, unlike <command>deborphan</"
"command> will not mark as obsolete packages that you manually installed, as "
"opposed to those that were automatically installed through dependencies."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1835
msgid ""
"There are additional tools you can use to find obsolete packages such as "
"<command>deborphan</command>, <command>debfoster</command> or "
"<command>cruft</command>.  <command>deborphan</command> is highly "
"recommended, although it will (in default mode) only report obsolete "
"libraries: packages in the libs or oldlibs sections that are not used by any "
"other packages.  Do not blindly remove the packages these tools present, "
"especially if you are using aggressive non-default options that are prone to "
"produce false positives.  It is highly recommended that you manually review "
"the packages suggested for removal (i.e.  their contents, size and "
"description) before you remove them."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1846
msgid ""
"The <ulink url=\"&url-bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System</ulink> often "
"provides additional information on why the package was removed.  You should "
"review both the archived bug reports for the package itself and the archived "
"bug reports for the <ulink url=\"&url-bts;cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?pkg=ftp."
"debian.org&amp;archive=yes\">ftp.debian.org pseudo-package</ulink>."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1854
msgid "Dummy packages"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1856
msgid ""
"Some packages from &oldreleasename; have been split into several packages in "
"&releasename;, often to improve system maintainability.  To ease the upgrade "
"path in such cases, &releasename; often provides dummy packages: empty "
"packages that have the same name as the old package in &oldreleasename; with "
"dependencies that cause the new packages to be installed.  These dummy "
"packages are considered obsolete packages after the upgrade and can be "
"safely removed."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1864
msgid ""
"Most (but not all) dummy packages' descriptions indicate their purpose.  "
"Package descriptions for dummy packages are not uniform, however, so you "
"might also find <command>deborphan</command> with the <literal>--guess</"
"literal> options useful to detect them in your system.  Note that some dummy "
"packages are not intended to be removed after an upgrade but are, instead, "
"used to keep track of the current available version of a program over time."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1876
msgid "Plans for the next Debian release"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><title>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1879
msgid "Drop of the ARM port, in favour of the ARM EABI port"
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1882
msgid ""
"Debian lenny has two different and incompatible ARM ports: the old ABI port "
"(arm) and the new EABI port (armel).  Debian lenny is the last release with "
"support for the ARM port and future releases will only support the ARM EABI "
"or armel port.  It's therefore recommended to use armel for new "
"installations of lenny."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1891
msgid ""
"With the exception of Netwinder, installer images for supported ARM machines "
"are available for both arm and armel in lenny.  Netwinder support is only "
"available for arm and it will be dropped after lenny along with the arm port."
msgstr ""

# type: Content of: <chapter><section><section><para>
#: en/upgrading.dbk:1898
msgid ""
"Please visit <ulink url=\"http://wiki.debian.org/ArmEabiPort\">this page</"
"ulink> to learn more about the ARM EABI (armel) port."
msgstr ""