maint-guide/po4a/maint-guide.zh-tw.po

# Chinese translations for maint-guide package
# maint-guide 套件的繁體中文翻譯
# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the maint-guide package.
# Aron <happyaron.xu@gmail.com>, 2010.
# zh-tw by Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org with help by 陳侃如 <koster@debian.org> 
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: maint-guide HEAD\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-04-16 16:11+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-12-19 20:51+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Aron Xu <happyaron.xu@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <i18n-zh@googlegroups.com>\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
msgid "en"
msgstr "zh-tw"

#. type: Content of: <book><title>
msgid "Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
msgstr "Debian 新維護人員手冊"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "Josip Rodin"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "joy-mg@debian.org"
msgstr "joy-mg@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "original contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "Osamu Aoki"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "osamu@debian.org"
msgstr "osamu@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "updated contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
msgid "version &docversion;"
msgstr "版本 &docversion;"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid ""
"This document may be used under the terms the GNU General Public License "
"version 2 or higher."
msgstr "本文件可在 GNU 通用公共許可證第二版或更高版本的條款規定下使用。"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid "This document was made using with these two documents as examples:"
msgstr "本文件在撰寫過程中參考了以下兩篇文件："

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar "
"Vyas."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The New-Maintainer's Debian Packaging Howto, copyright © 1997 Will Lowe."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Getting started The Right Way"
msgstr "從一條正確的路開始"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"This document tries to describe building of a Debian package to the common "
"Debian user, and the prospectus developer.  It uses pretty common language, "
"and it's well covered with working examples.  There is an old Roman saying, "
"<emphasis>Longum iter est per preaecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!</"
"emphasis> (It's a long way by the rules, but short and efficient with "
"examples!)."
msgstr ""
"本文件試圖爲普通 Debian 用戶，和希望對 Debian 套件有所瞭解的開發人員講述如何"
"製作 Debian 套件。它使用了通俗的語言，並輔以大量可用於實踐的範例。有一句古羅"
"馬諺語說得好：<emphasis>一例勝千言！</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The document assumes you are using the <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "system.  If you need to follow this text in the <literal>lenny</literal> "
#| "system, you must install backported <systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</"
#| "systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
#| "packages, at least."
msgid ""
"The document assumes you are using the <literal>&base-release;</literal> "
"system or newer.  If you need to follow this text in an older system "
"(including an older Ubuntu system etc.), you must install backported "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem> packages, at least."
msgstr ""
"本文件默認您使用 <literal>squeeze</literal> 爲作業系統。如果你需要在 "
"<literal>lenny</literal> 系統上使用本文件記述的方法，則至少必須安裝 "
"backports 的 <systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> 和 <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>&base-release;</"
"literal> release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"本文件已經爲 Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> 進行了更新。 <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn basic operations of the Debian system from <ulink url="
"\"&debref;\">Debian Reference</ulink>.  It contains some pointers to learn "
"about Unix programming, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
#| "package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in "
#| "the Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  "
#| "You may be wondering how you can make your own packages and perhaps you "
#| "think it is a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on "
#| "Linux, it is hard, but if you were rookie, you wouldn't be reading this "
#| "doc now.  :-) You do need to know a little about Unix programming but you "
#| "certainly don't need to be a wizard."
msgid ""
"One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
"package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in the "
"Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  You may "
"be wondering how you can make your own packages and perhaps you think it is "
"a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on Linux, it is hard, "
"but if you were rookie, you wouldn't be reading this doc now.  :-) You do "
"need to know a little about Unix programming but you certainly don't need to "
"be a wizard.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Debian 能夠成爲一個頂級的發行版的原因之一就是它的套件系統。儘管相當數量的軟體"
"已經被以 Debian 格式打包，有時還是需要安裝一些不是這一格式的軟體。可能你會爲"
"如何製作自己的套件而迷惑，並可能認爲這是很困難的任務。是的，如果你是一個 "
"Linux 初學者，那麼這的確很難；不過如果你真的只是一個新手，現在也不會來讀這篇"
"文件了。:-)  你的確需要對 Unix 編程有所瞭解，但顯然不需要是這方面的天才。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"One thing is certain, though: to properly create and maintain Debian "
"packages you need many hours.  Make no mistake, for our system to work the "
"maintainers need to be both technically competent and diligent."
msgstr ""
"有一件事是非常明確的：創建並維護一個 Debian 套件需要花費很多時間。爲了能夠不"
"犯錯誤，維護者需要良好的技術基礎並十分勤奮。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"This document will explain every little (at first maybe irrelevant) step, "
"and help you create that first package, and to gain some experience in "
"building next releases of that and maybe other packages later on."
msgstr ""
"本文件會講述每一個細節(在開始時或許給人感覺毫不相關)，並幫助你創建出自己的第"
"一個 Debian 套件，從而使你學習到如何打包該軟體的下一個版本或其他軟體的經驗。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"If you need some help on packaging, please read <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/>."
msgstr "如果需要幫助，請閱讀 <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Newer versions of this document should always be available online at <ulink "
"url=\"&maint-guide;\"/> and in the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</"
"systemitem> package.  The translations may be available in packages such as "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide-es</systemitem>.  Please note that "
"this documentation may be slightly outdated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Social dynamism of Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are my observations of the social dynamism of Debian.  I hope this will "
"prepare you for the interaction with Debian."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "We all are volunteers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You can not impose others what to do."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be motivated to do things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Friendly cooperation is the driving force."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution should not overstrain others."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution is valuable only when others appreciate it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian is not your school where you get automatic attention of teachers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be able to learn many things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Attention of other volunteers is the very scarce resource."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian is constantly improving."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You are expected to make high quality packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should adapt yourself to the change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since we focus only on technical aspects of packaging in this document, "
"please refer to the following to learn how Debian functions and how you can "
"get involved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&logiciellibre;\">Debian: 17 years of Free Software, \"do-ocracy"
"\", and democracy</ulink> (Introductory slides)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianorghelp;\">How can you help Debian?</ulink> (official)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianfaqhelp;\">The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ, Chapter 13 - "
"'Contributing to the Debian Project'</ulink> (semi-official)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianwikihelp;\">Debian Wiki, HelpDebian</ulink> "
"(supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nm-do;\">Debian New Maintainer site</ulink> (official)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianmentorfaq;\">Debian Mentors FAQ</ulink> (supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Official Debian Developer"
msgstr "正式的 Debian Developer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can not become an official <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
#| "Developer</emphasis> (DD) over night because it takes more than technical "
#| "skill.  Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to others, "
#| "you can still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
#| "\">maintainer</emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</"
#| "emphasis> or as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</"
#| "emphasis>.  See <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">Debian New Maintainers</ulink> "
#| "for more."
msgid ""
"You can not become an official <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</"
"emphasis> (DD) over night because it takes more than technical skill.  "
"Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to others, you can "
"still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</"
"emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis> or as a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"你不可能在一夜之間成爲 <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> "
"(DD)，因爲一個 DD 所需要的遠不只是技術能力，請不要因此感覺到挫敗或沮喪。如果"
"你的軟體對其他人有用，你可以作爲一個 <emphasis role=\"strong\">維護者"
"(maintainer)</emphasis> 通過 一位 <emphasis role=\"strong\">保證人(sponsor)</"
"emphasis> 來上傳軟體，或者申請成爲一位 <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
"Maintainer</emphasis>。詳見 <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">Debian New Maintainers</"
"ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that you do not need to create any new package to become an "
"official Debian Developer.  Contributing to the existing packages can "
"provide a path to become an official Debian Developer too.  There are many "
"packages waiting for good maintainers (see <xref linkend=\"choose\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"請注意，要成爲一位正式的 Debian Developer 並不一定要創建新套件。對已有軟體做"
"出貢獻也是成爲正式的 Debian Developer 的路徑。眼下正有很多套件正在等待一個好"
"的維護者對其做出貢獻。(參考 <xref linkend=\"choose\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgstr "開發時需要的軟體"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you start anything, you should make sure that you have properly "
"installed some additional packages needed for development.  Note that the "
"list doesn't contain any packages marked <literal>essential</literal> or "
"<literal>required</literal> - we expect that you have those installed "
"already."
msgstr ""
"在開始之前，你需要確認你是否已經正確安裝了開發所需要的附加套件。注意這些套件"
"不包含任何已經被標記爲 <literal>essential</literal> 或 <literal>required</"
"literal> —— 我們假設你已經安裝了它們。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
#| "probably have them already (along with any additional packages they "
#| "depend on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
#| "<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgid ""
"The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
"probably have them already (along with any additional packages they depend "
"on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> or with <literal>dpkg -s "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgstr ""
"以下這些套件已經隨標準的 Debian 安裝而在系統中，所以你可能不需要再動手安裝它"
"們(以及任何附加的依賴套件)。然而，你還是應該用 <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> 來檢査一下。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The most important package to install on your development system is the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</systemitem> package.  Once you "
"try to install it, it will <emphasis>pull in</emphasis> other packages "
"required to have a basic build environment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For some types of packages, that is all you will require, however there is "
"another set of packages that while not essential for all package builds are "
"useful to have install or may be required by your package:"
msgstr ""
"對於某些類型的軟體，以上的就是所需要的全部。然而還有一組套件雖不是對於所有套"
"件都必須，卻可能對你有用或被你的套件所需要："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - this handy program can "
"determine what type a file is.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - 這個小程式可以檢測檔案的類"
"型。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - this very useful utility "
"will take a file containing a difference listing (produced by the "
"<command>diff</command> program) and apply it to the original file, "
"producing a patched version.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - 這是一個非常有用的工具，它"
"可以把 <command>diff</command> 程式生成的差異清單檔案應用到原先的檔案上，從而"
"生成一個補丁版本。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">perl</systemitem> - Perl is one of the most "
"used interpreted scripting languages on today's Unix-like systems, often "
"referred to as Unix's Swiss Army Chainsaw.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python is another of the "
"most used interpreted scripting languages on the Debian system that combines "
"remarkable power with very clear syntax.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python 是 Debian 系統中另"
"一個最常用的解譯型腳本語言，它擁有着可圈可點的強大功能和十分清晰的語法。(參"
"考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> - many newer programs use configure scripts and "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> files preprocessed with help of programs like "
"these.  (see <literal>info autoconf</literal>, <literal>info automake</"
"literal>).  The <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</systemitem> "
"keeps up-to-date versions of certain auto files and has documentation about "
"the best way to use those files."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>、<systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem> 和 <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> - 很多新程式使用 configure 腳本和 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 檔案來幫助預處理程式。(參考 <literal>info autoconf</literal>、"
"<literal>info automake</literal>)。 <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> 則用於保持指定的自動設定檔案爲最新，並帶有關於使用那些檔案的"
"最佳方法的文件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"There are few similar but specialized packages such as <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-"
"php</systemitem>, etc."
msgstr ""
"還有幾個類似但更針對某一類軟體的套件，如 <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
"make-perl</systemitem>、<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-php</"
"systemitem> 等。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
#| "make</systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example "
#| "package, and it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">debhelper</systemitem> tools for creating packages.  They are not "
#| "essential for creation of packages, but are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> "
#| "recommended for new maintainers.  It makes the whole process very much "
#| "easier to start, and control afterwards.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "debhelper/README</filename>) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example package, and "
"it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
"tools for creating packages.  They are not essential for creation of "
"packages, but are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> recommended for new "
"maintainers.  It makes the whole process very much easier to start, and "
"control afterwards.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_make</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> 和 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> 是用於創建我們範例套件骨架所必須的，它會使用 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 中的一些工具來創建套件。他們不是創建套件所"
"必須的，但對新維護人員而言，我們 <emphasis>強烈推薦</emphasis> 使用。它使得整"
"個過程極爲簡化，並易於在將來維護。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/debhelper/"
"README</filename>)  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains some nice and useful scripts that can be helpful to the "
#| "maintainers, but they are also not necessary for building packages.  "
#| "Packages recommended and suggested by this package are worth looking "
#| "into.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some nice and useful scripts that can be helpful to the maintainers, but "
"they are also not necessary for building packages.  Packages recommended and "
"suggested by this package are worth looking into.  (see <ulink url="
"\"&devscripts-readme;\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - 此套件提供了一些非常好"
"非常有用的腳本幫助維護者，但他們並非構建套件所必須。此套件所推薦或建議的套件"
"都值得一看。(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - this utility lets you "
"emulate being root which is necessary for some parts of the build process.  "
"(see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - 這個工具集使你可以在編譯"
"過程中必要的時候用普通用戶模擬 root 用戶環境。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - a tool that enables you to "
"digitally <emphasis>sign</emphasis> packages.  This is especially important "
"if you want to distribute it to other people, and you will certainly be "
"doing that when your work gets included in the Debian distribution.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - 使你可以使用 <emphasis>數位"
"簽章</emphasis> 簽署你的套件。這在當你想把它散佈給其他人時特別重要。如果你要"
"把你的工作加入到 Debian 發行版中，這是必須的步驟。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - the GNU Fortran 95 "
"compiler, necessary if your program is written in Fortran.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - GNU Fortran 95 編譯器，"
"如果你的程式是用 Fortran 編寫的則必須此套件完成編譯。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - the GNU Pascal compiler, "
"necessary if your program is written in Pascal.  Worthy of note here is "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, the Free Pascal "
"Compiler, which is also good at this task.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - GNU Pascal 編譯器。如果你的程"
"式是用 Pascal 寫的則需要此套件。值得一提的是 <systemitem role=\"package\">fp-"
"compiler</systemitem>，Free Pascal 編譯器(FPC)，也能夠很好地勝任。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - some programs, "
"usually those made for X11, also use these programs to generate "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> files from sets of macro functions.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - 一些通常用於 X11 的程"
"式，用於使用其巨集功能生成 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
#| "package checker that can let you know of any common mistakes after you "
#| "build the package, and explains the errors found.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/index.html</"
#| "filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
"package checker that can let you know of any common mistakes after you build "
"the package, and explains the errors found.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&lintian-doc;\">Lintian User's Manual</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - Debian 套件檢査工具，使你"
"可以在編譯套件後知道它是否有常見的錯誤，並對找到的錯誤進行解釋。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/"
"index.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - this package contains "
"programs which are used for creating and maintaining <command>chroot</"
"command> environment.  Building Debian package in this <command>chroot</"
"command> environment verifies the proper build dependency and avoid FTBFS "
"(Fails To Build From Source) bugs.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - 這個套件提供了創建和維"
"護 <command>chroot</command> 環境。在此 <command>chroot</command> 環境中編譯 "
"Debian 套件可以檢査編譯依賴是否合適並避免 FTBFS (Fails To Build From Source，"
"從原始碼編譯失敗)的 Bug。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pbuilder</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 和 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some utilities to work with patches such as the <command>lsdiff</command>, "
"<command>interdiff</command> and <command>filterdiff</command> commands."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - 此套件提供了一些可以幫"
"助處理補丁的工具，如 <command>lsdiff</command>、<command>interdiff</command> "
"和 <command>filterdiff</command> 命令。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you "
#| "to manage a series of patches by keeping track of the changes each of "
#| "them makes.  They are logically organized as a stack, and you can apply "
#| "(=push), un-apply (=pop), refresh them easily by traveling into the "
#| "stack.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/"
#| "README.Debian</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you to "
"manage a series of patches by keeping track of the changes each of them "
"makes.  They are logically organized as a stack, and you can apply (=push), "
"un-apply (=pop), refresh them easily by traveling into the stack.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - 此套件幫助你管理一系列的補"
"丁。它們被以邏輯堆疊的方式組織在一起。你可以 apply (=push)、un-apply (=pop)  "
"或簡單地更新它們然後再放入堆疊內。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/quilt/README.Debian</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides "
#| "popular version control system designed to handle very large projects "
#| "with speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source "
#| "projects, most notably the Linux kernel.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides "
"popular version control system designed to handle very large projects with "
"speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source projects, "
"most notably the Linux kernel.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&git-"
"doc;\">git Manual</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - 此套件提供了用於快捷處理大型"
"項目的著名版本控制系統 - git。它被廣泛用於各種開源項目，最著名的是 Linux 核心"
"項目。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</"
"filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The short descriptions that are given above only serve to introduce you to "
"what each package does.  Before continuing please thoroughly read the "
"documentation of each program, at least, for the standard usage.  It may "
"seem like heavy going now, but later on you'll be <emphasis>very</emphasis> "
"glad you read it."
msgstr ""
"以上給出的簡短描述僅僅是爲了使你對這些套件有一個基本的印象。在繼續前請詳細閱"
"讀每個程式的文件，至少了解其一般的用途和用法。現在看來這是一項耗時巨大的任"
"務，但在接下來的工作中你將爲你閱讀了它們而感覺到 <emphasis>非常</emphasis> 愉"
"快。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have specific questions later, I suggest you to read the documents "
"mentioned above again.  Since this is a tutorial, I intentionally skipped "
"details and provided only pointers to keep it simple."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgid "Documentations you need for development"
msgstr "開發時需要的軟體"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following is the <emphasis>very important</emphasis> documentation which "
"you should read along with this document:"
msgstr ""
"以下是 <emphasis>非常重要</emphasis> 的文件，你應該在讀本文件時同時參考它們："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
#| "the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design "
#| "issues, the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (which says where each file and "
#| "directory should be) etc.  For you, the most important thing is that it "
#| "describes requirements that each package must satisfy to be included in "
#| "the distribution (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/"
#| "index.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
"the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design issues, "
"the <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> (FHS, which "
"says where each file and directory should be) etc.  For you, the most "
"important thing is that it describes requirements that each package must "
"satisfy to be included in the distribution (see the local copies of <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-pdf;\">policy.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fhs-pdf;\">fhs-2.3."
"pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> 包含了對 Debian 軟體倉庫、作"
"業系統設計事宜、檔案系統層級標準(FHS，Filesystem Hierarchy Standard)(講述每個"
"檔案和目錄應該放在哪裏)等的描述。對於你而言，最重要的是它描述了套件要進入官方"
"倉庫前必須滿足的條件。(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy."
"html/index.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the "
#| "<ulink url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
#| "ulink> describes all matters not specifically about the technical details "
#| "of packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, "
#| "pick up packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging "
#| "practices, when and where to upload etc.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "developers-reference/</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the <ulink "
"url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink> "
"describes all matters not specifically about the technical details of "
"packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, pick up "
"packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging practices, when "
"and where to upload etc.  (see the local copy of <ulink url=\"&developers-"
"refpdf;\">developers-reference.pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - <ulink url="
"\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink> 描述了打包所"
"需的包含技術細節在內的全部詳細訊息，如倉庫結構、如何重命名/丟棄/接手套件、如"
"何進行 NMU(非維護者上傳)、如何管理 Bug 以及打包最佳經驗、何時向何處上傳等。"
"(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/developers-reference/</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> provides very "
"good tutorial for <ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build System "
"known as the GNU Autotools</ulink> whose most important components are "
"Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, and gettext."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> 爲 <ulink url="
"\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build System known as the GNU Autotools</"
"ulink> 中最重要的工具 —— Autoconf、Automake、Libtool 和 gettext 提供了很好的"
"文件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url="
#| "\"&gnu-standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
#| "maintainer;\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  "
#| "Although Debian does not require these to be followed, these are still "
#| "helpful as guidelines and common sense.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-"
#| "standards/maintain.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
"contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
"standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;"
"\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  Although Debian "
"does not require these to be followed, these are still helpful as guidelines "
"and common sense.  (see the local copies of <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard-pdf;"
"\">standards.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer-pdf;\">maintain."
"pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - 此套件包含了 GNU 項"
"目中的兩篇文件： <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink> "
"和 <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;\">Information for Maintainers of GNU "
"Software</ulink>。儘管 Debian 不要求遵守這些規範，它們仍然很有幫助。(參考 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> 和 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/maintain.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If this document contradicts with what the Debian Policy Manual and "
#| "Debian Developer's Reference describes, they are correct.  Please file a "
#| "bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</systemitem> "
#| "package."
msgid ""
"If this document contradicts with any of the documents mentioned above, they "
"are correct.  Please file a bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">maint-guide</systemitem> package using <command>reportbug</command>."
msgstr ""
"若本文件所敘述的內容與 Debian Policy Manual 或 Debian Developer's Reference "
"有不符，則按照後兩者的要求進行，並向 <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-"
"guide</systemitem> 套件提交 Bug 報告。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Basic terminology"
msgstr "基本術語"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are two types of packages."
msgstr "一共有兩種類型的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">source package</emphasis>: A source package is a "
"set of files which contain code and data which you can compile and process "
"into execution programs and formatted documents.  It usually comes as a "
"combination of <filename>*.orig.tar.gz</filename>, <filename>*.debian.tar."
"gz</filename> (or <filename>*.diff.gz</filename>), and <filename>*.dsc</"
"filename>.  Some other archive and compression methods may be used, too."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">原始碼套件</emphasis>：原始碼套件包含了程式碼和數"
"據，可以編譯成爲可執行的程式和格式化的文件。它通常是以 <filename>*.orig.tar."
"gz</filename>、<filename>*.debian.tar.gz</filename> (或 <filename>*.diff.gz</"
"filename>) 和 <filename>*.dsc</filename> 的組合形式出現的。也可能使用一些其他"
"的格式和壓縮方法。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">binary package</emphasis>: A binary package "
"contains execution programs and formatted documents.  It usually comes as "
"<filename>*.deb</filename> for the normal Debian system and as <filename>*."
"udeb</filename> for the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">二進位套件</emphasis>：二進位套件包含了可執行的程式"
"和格式化的文件。它通常是以 <filename>*.deb</filename> 檔案的形式提供給普通 "
"Debian 系統，以及 <filename>*.udeb</filename> 檔案形式提供給 Debian 安裝程"
"式。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Don't mix terms like source of the program and the source package of the "
"program!"
msgstr "不要混淆程式原始碼和程式的原始碼套件這樣相似但有區別的概念！"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgstr "在 Debian 社群中有幾個常見的角色。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream author</emphasis>: The person who made "
"the original program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">上游作者(upstream author)</emphasis>：程式的最原始"
"作者。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream maintainer</emphasis>: The person who "
"currently maintains the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">上游維護者(upstream maintainer)</emphasis>：目前在"
"上游維護程式程式碼的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</emphasis>: The person who makes Debian "
"package of the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">維護者(maintainer)</emphasis>：製作該程式的 Debian "
"套件的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis>: The person who helps "
"maintainers to upload packages to the official Debian Package Archive after "
"checking their contents."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">保證人(sponsor)</emphasis>：檢査內容後幫助維護者上"
"傳套件到 Debian 官方倉庫的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentor</emphasis>: The person who helps novice "
"maintainers on packaging etc."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">指導者(mentor)</emphasis>：幫助維護者熟悉和深入打包"
"的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD): The person who "
"is a member of Debian.  He has full upload right to the official Debian "
"Package Archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD)：Debian 社群的官方"
"成員。DD 擁有向 Debian 官方倉庫上傳的全部權限。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM): The person who "
"has limited upload right to the official Debian Package Archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM)：擁有對 Debian 官"
"方倉庫部分上傳權限的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-control;#s-f-Version\">Debian Policy Manual: 5.6.12 "
"Version</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several version names used around Debian."
msgid ""
"There are several version names<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"used around Debian."
msgstr "Debian 中使用了幾種不同的版本號。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream source version</emphasis>: The upstream "
"source version is referred as <literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">上游原始碼版本</emphasis>：上游原始碼版本被指代爲 "
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis>: The revision by Debian "
"on package is referred as <literal><replaceable>revision</replaceable></"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian 版本</emphasis>：Debian 套件的版本被指代爲 "
"<literal><replaceable>revision</replaceable></literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian package version</emphasis>: The Debian "
"package version is referred as the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian 套件版本</emphasis>：Debian 套件版本被按以下"
"規則指代。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal> for the native Debian "
"binary package and for the Debian source package."
msgstr ""
"對於 Debian 創建的軟體，其原始碼套件的版本即爲上文所述的 "
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal> for the non-native Debian binary package."
msgstr ""
"對於不是 Debian 創建的軟體，其原始碼套件的版本爲 "
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See lists in <xref linkend=\"socialdynamism\"/> and <xref linkend=\"needdocs"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Please read the other manuals if you need more details on terminology."
msgid ""
"Please read the other manuals if you need more details on terminology.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "如果你需要更詳細地瞭解術語，請閱讀其他手冊。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Where to ask for help"
msgstr "到何處尋求幫助"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you decide to ask your question in some public place, please read the "
"fine documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename>changelog</filename> file"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/dpkg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>changelog</filename> 檔案"

#.  /usr/share/doc/debian is used be doc-debian and debian-faq 
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Other files under the <filename>debian</filename> directory"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>debian</filename> 目錄下的其他檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename>source/local-options</filename> file"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>source/local-options</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.info</filename> file"
msgid ""
"files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"filename> for all pertinent packages"
msgstr "<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.info</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>man</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>info</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian."
"org mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"關於此郵件列表，參考 <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;"
"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org "
"mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please consider to use web search engine effectively by including search "
"string such as <literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal> to limit the domain."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Making a small test package is good way to learn details of packaging.  "
"Inspecting existing well maintained packages is the best way to learn how "
"other people make packages."
msgstr ""
"製作小的測試套件是學習打包的好方法，仔細査看維護較好的套件則是瞭解他人如何製"
"作套件的最佳辦法。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you still have questions about packaging that you couldn't find answers "
"to in the available documentation and web resources, you can ask them "
"interactively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the novice.)"
msgstr ""
"關於此郵件列表，參考 <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;"
"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the expert.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&irc-debian;\">IRC</ulink> such as <literal>#debian-mentors</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The more experienced Debian developers will gladly help you, if you ask "
"properly after making your required efforts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know "
#| "that it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug "
#| "Tracking System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to "
#| "deal with the reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink "
#| "url=\"&devref-bug-handling;\">Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling "
#| "bugs'</ulink>."
msgid ""
"When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know that "
"it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking "
"System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to deal with the "
"reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink url=\"&devref-"
"bug-handling;\">Debian Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling bugs'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"當你收到一個 Bug 報告後(沒錯，真正的 Bug 報告！)，你需要研究 <ulink url="
"\"&bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System</ulink> (Debian Bug 跟蹤系統，BTS)並閱讀"
"相關的文件以便高效處理這些報告。我推薦閱讀 <ulink url=\"&devref-bug-handling;"
"\">Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling bugs'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if it all worked well, it's time to start praying.  Why? Because in "
"just a few hours (or days) users from all around the world will start to use "
"your package, and if you made some critical error you'll get mailbombed by "
"numerous angry Debian users...  Just kidding.  :-)"
msgstr ""
"即使以上的問題都解決了，也不能高興得太早。爲什麼？因爲幾個小時或幾天內就會有"
"人開始使用你的套件，如果你犯了某些嚴重的錯誤，將被無數生氣的 Debian 用戶的郵"
"件所轟炸…… 只是開個玩笑。:-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Relax and be ready for bug reports, because there is a lot more work to be "
"done before your package will be fully in line with Debian policies and its "
"best practice guidelines (once again, read the <emphasis>real documentation</"
"emphasis> for details).  Good luck!"
msgstr ""
"放鬆一點並準備好處理 Bug 報告，在你的套件完全符合 Debian 的各項規範前還需要付"
"出很多努力，處理 Bug 也是對你很好的鍛煉(再一次提醒，閱讀那些 <emphasis>必須的"
"文件</emphasis> 來了解詳情)。祝你好運！"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "First steps"
msgstr "第一步"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Let's try to make your own package (or, better even, adopt an existing one)."
msgstr "讓我們嘗試創建一個自己的套件(“收養”一個已存在的套件則更好)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Choose your program"
msgstr "選擇你的程式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
#| "you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
#| "already by using <command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
"you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
"already by using the following."
msgstr ""
"可能你已經選好了要製作的套件。第一件要做的事是使用 <command>aptitude</"
"command> 檢査它是否已經存在於發行版倉庫中了。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<command>debc</command> command"
msgid "the <command>aptitude</command> command"
msgstr "<command>debc</command> 命令"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid "<ulink url=\"&packages-do;\">Debian packages</ulink> web page"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&packages-qa-do;\">Debian Package Tracking System</ulink> web "
"page"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For more help about these, check in <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;"
#| "\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink>."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&devref-adopt;\">Debian Developer's Reference 5.9.5. "
"'Adopting a package'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"關於這些問題的更多幫助，査看 <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian "
"Developer's Reference</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> -- if its maintainer is set "
#| "to <ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, you may be able to "
#| "pick it up if it's still available (check the ownership status at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in "
#| "unstable</ulink>).  You may also adopt a package for which the "
#| "corresponding maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role="
#| "\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)."
msgid ""
"If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> -- if its maintainer is set to "
"<ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, you may be able to pick it "
"up if it's still available.  You may also adopt a package for which the "
"corresponding maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>).<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"如果套件已經存在，直接安裝就好了！:-) 如果它是被 <emphasis role=\"strong\">拋"
"棄(orphaned)</emphasis> 的——也就是說它的維護者被設置爲 <ulink url=\"&qa-do;"
"\">Debian QA Group</ulink>，那麼你可以嘗試接手維護它(在 <ulink url=\"&wnpp-"
"bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in unstable</ulink> 檢査"
"它的維護者訊息)。你也可以“收養”維護者發出“Request for Adoption”(<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)請求的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgid "There are several package ownership status resources."
msgstr "在 Debian 社群中有幾個常見的角色。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse WNPP bugs based on debtags</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in pseudo-package "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> in <literal>unstable</"
"literal></ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse WNPP bugs based on debtags</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</"
"systemitem> bugs based on debtags</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</"
"systemitem> bugs based on debtags</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Having said that, there will of course always be new programs that are "
"worthwhile packaging."
msgstr "當然，也一定總是有值得打包的新軟體。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As a side note, it's important to point out that Debian already has packages "
"for most kinds of programs, and the number of packages already in the Debian "
"archive is much larger than that of contributors with upload rights.  Thus, "
"contributions to packages already in the archive are far more appreciated "
"(and more likely to receive sponsorship) by other developers <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  You can do that in various ways."
msgstr ""
"僅作爲一筆旁註，Debian 已經擁有了絕大多數類型軟體的套件，倉庫中套件的數量也遠"
"遠超過了有上傳權限的貢獻者的數量。因此，爲已經在倉庫中的套件貢獻力量是非常受"
"其他開發者歡迎的(且更容易獲得 sponsorship)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>。你可以通過非常多的方式來實現這一目的。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "taking over orphaned, yet actively used, packages"
msgstr "接手被拋棄而仍然被很多人使用的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "joining <ulink url=\"&teams;\">packaging teams</ulink>"
msgstr "加入 <ulink url=\"&teams;\">打包小組</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "triaging bugs of very popular packages"
msgstr "爲某些常用的套件分類 Bug。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "preparing <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA or NMU uploads</ulink>"
msgstr "在需要時準備 <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA 或 NMU 上傳</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are able to adopt the package, get the sources (with something like "
"<literal>apt-get source <replaceable>packagename</replaceable></literal>) "
"and examine them.  This document unfortunately doesn't include comprehensive "
"information about adopting packages.  Thankfully you shouldn't have a hard "
"time figuring out how the package works since someone has already done the "
"initial set up for you.  Keep reading, though, a lot of the advice below "
"will still be applicable for your case."
msgstr ""
"如果你有能力“收養”那個套件，下載(使用 <literal>apt-get source "
"<replaceable>packagename</replaceable></literal> 或其他類似的工具)並分析它的"
"程式碼。這篇文件沒有包含如何接手套件的詳細訊息，但幸運的是因爲接手套件時起始"
"的工作已經有人完成，接手的工作應比從頭開始輕鬆得多。儘管如此，請繼續閱讀，下"
"面給出的建議會對你很有幫助。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the package is new, and you decide you'd like to see it in Debian, "
"proceed as follows:"
msgstr ""
"如果你要製作的套件是全新的，並且希望它出現在 Debian 中，請按照以下的步驟進"
"行："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"First, you must know that program works, and have tried it for some time to "
"confirm its usefulness."
msgstr "首先，你必須知道這個軟體能夠工作，並且需要試用一段時間。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You must check if no one else is working on the package already at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-packaged;\">the list of packages being worked on</ulink>.  If "
#| "no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug report "
#| "to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
#| "using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
#| "them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
#| "that nobody maintains."
msgid ""
"You must check if no one else is working on the package already at the "
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink> "
"site.  If no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug "
"report to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
"using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
"them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
"that nobody maintains."
msgstr ""
"你必須在 <ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;being_packaged\">正在被處理的套件列表</ulink> "
"上査看以確定沒有其他人已經開始了工作。如果沒有，則提交一份 ITP (Intent To "
"Package) Bug 報告到 <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo 套"
"件(可以使用 <command>reportbug</command>)。如果已經有人在處理，則在需要的情況"
"下聯繫他或他們。如果不需要你的幫助，就尋找其他你感興趣且沒有人維護的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "That program <emphasis role=\"strong\">must have a license</emphasis>."
msgstr "軟體 <emphasis role=\"strong\">必須有一個許可證</emphasis>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>main</literal> section, it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must "
"be compliant to all the Debian Free Software Guidelines</emphasis> (<ulink "
"url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink>)  and <emphasis role=\"strong\">that program "
"must not require a package outside of <literal>main</literal></emphasis> for "
"compilation or execution as required by the Debian Policy.  This is desired "
"case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>contrib</literal> section, it must be compliant to all the "
"DFSG but it may require a package outside of <literal>main</literal> for "
"compilation or execution."
msgstr ""
"對於 <literal>contrib</literal> 類的軟體，其許可證必須滿足 DFSG 的全部條件，"
"但可以依賴於 <literal>main</literal> 之外的套件以完成編譯或運行。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>non-free</literal> section, it may not be compliant to some "
"of the DFSG but it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must be distributable</"
"emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"對於 <literal>non-free</literal> 類的軟體，其許可證可以不滿足 DFSG 中的一些條"
"件，但至少需要是 <emphasis role=\"strong\">可以散佈的</emphasis>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about where it should go, post the license text on <ulink "
"url=\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> and ask for "
"advice."
msgstr ""
"如果你不清楚你的軟體應該分入哪一類，則把許可證文本發送到 <ulink url="
"\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> 請他人提出意見。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> run "
"setuid root, or even better - it shouldn't need to be setuid or setgid to "
"anything."
msgstr ""
"程式 <emphasis role=\"strong\">不應該</emphasis> setuid 到 root，甚至可以更好"
"——不 setuid 或 setgid 到任何用戶或組。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should not be a daemon, or something that goes in <filename>*/"
"sbin</filename> directories, or open a port as root."
msgstr ""
"這個程式不應該是守護進程，也不應該安裝檔案到 <filename>*/sbin</filename> 目錄"
"或者以 root 打開任何端口。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should result in binary executable form, libraries are harder "
"to handle."
msgstr "程式應當最終以二進位可執行程式的形式呈現，函式庫則較難處理。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should be well documented and its code needs to be "
"understandable (i.e.  not obfuscated)."
msgstr "程式應當有很好的文件，最好原始碼也容易理解(比如不混亂)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You should contact program's author(s) to check if they agree with packaging "
"it and amicable to Debian.  It is important to be able to consult with author"
"(s)  about the program in case of any program specific problems, so don't "
"try to package unmaintained pieces of software."
msgstr ""
"你應該與程式的作者取得聯繫問一下他是否認爲程式應當被打包，以及他是否對 "
"Debian 友好。能夠詢問作者關於程式的任何問題是非常重要的，不要嘗試打包一個無人"
"維護的軟體。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, these things are just safety measures, and intended to save "
#| "you from raging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  "
#| "When you gain some more experience in packaging, you'll be able to do "
#| "such packages, but even the experienced developers consult the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> mailing "
#| "list when they are in doubt.  And people there will gladly help."
msgid ""
"Of course, these things are just safety measures, and intended to save you "
"from raging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  When "
"you gain some more experience in packaging, you'll be able to package such "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"當然，這些問題都只是爲了安全，並試圖讓你不至於在比如 setuid 守護進程等問題上"
"犯錯誤而激怒了用戶...  當你在打包方面有了更多經驗時，就可以處理這些套件了。但"
"即便是富有經驗的開發人員在遇到疑惑時也會發郵件到 <ulink url=\"&debian-"
"mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> 郵件列表諮詢，那裏的人"
"會很樂意提供幫助。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Get the program, and try it out"
msgstr "獲得程式，並且試用它"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So the first thing to do is to find and download the original source code.  "
"I presume that you already have the source file that you picked up at the "
"author's homepage.  Sources for free Unix programs usually come in "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format with extension "
"<filename>.tar.gz</filename>, or <command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</"
"command> format with extension <filename>.tar.bz2</filename>.  These usually "
"contain the subdirectory called <filename><replaceable>programname</"
"replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> in them and all "
"the sources under it."
msgstr ""
"第一件要做的事就是找到並下載原始的原始碼。我假定你已經從作者的首頁上找到了它"
"的原始碼。Unix 下的自由軟體原始碼通常是以 <command>tar</command>"
"+<command>gzip</command> 格式(副檔名爲 <filename>.tar.gz</filename>)或 "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</command> 格式(副檔名爲 <filename>.tar."
"bz2</filename>)的形式提供的。通常壓縮檔中包含了一個名爲 "
"<filename><replaceable>programname</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable></filename> 的子目錄，裏面包含了全部的原始碼。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the latest version of such sources are available through VCS such as Git, "
"Subversion, or CVS repository, you need to get it with <literal>git clone</"
"literal>, <literal>svn co</literal>, or <literal>cvs co</literal> and repack "
"it into <command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format by yourself "
"using the <literal>--exclude-vcs</literal> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can identify the archive format using the <command>file</command> "
"command when the file extension is not enough."
msgstr ""
"當檔案副檔名不足以判斷檔案類型時，可以使用 <command>file</command> 命令來判"
"斷。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your program's source comes as some other sort of archive (for instance, "
"the filename ends in <filename>.Z</filename> or <filename>.zip</"
"filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), unpack it with "
"appropriate tools and repack it, too."
msgstr ""
"如果你的程式原始碼是以其他形式提供的(比如檔案名以 <filename>.Z</filename> 或 "
"<filename>.zip</filename> 結尾<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>)，則"
"使用合適的工具將其解壓縮，再重新打包。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This program is already packaged.  Current version 0.15.3 has changed "
#| "substantially from the version 0.9.12 in the following examples."
msgid ""
"This program is already packaged. Its <ulink url=\"&gentoo-package;"
"\">current version</ulink> uses Autotools as its build structure and is "
"substantially different from the following examples based on the version "
"0.9.12."
msgstr ""
"需要注意的是，這個程式已經被打包好了，並且從寫這篇文件之初到現在它已經發生了"
"很大的變化。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, an X "
#| "GTK+ file manager.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, an X GTK"
"+ file manager.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"作爲範例，我將使用一個名爲 <command>gentoo</command> 的程式，它是一個 X GTK+ "
"檔案管理器。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a subdirectory under your home directory named <filename>debian</"
"filename> or <filename>deb</filename> or anything you find appropriate (e."
"g.  just <filename>~/gentoo</filename> would do fine in this case).  Place "
"the downloaded archive in it, and extract it (with <literal>tar xzf "
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>).  Make sure there are no errors, even some "
"<emphasis>irrelevant</emphasis> ones, because there will most probably be "
"problems unpacking on other people's systems, whose unpacking tools may or "
"may not ignore those anomalies.  On your console screen, you should see the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"在你的用戶主目錄下創建一個子目錄，命名爲 <filename>debian</filename> 或 "
"<filename>deb</filename> 或任意你覺得合適的其他名字(本例中使用 <filename>~/"
"gentoo</filename>)。把下載好的壓縮檔放在其中並解壓縮(使用 <literal>tar xzf "
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal> 命令)。要確定解壓縮過程中沒有發生錯誤，即便是"
"有一點 <emphasis>不恰當</emphasis> 也不行，因爲在別人的系統上解壓縮這些檔案"
"時，如果他們的工具並不忽略這些反常的現象就會出現問題。在你的終端螢幕上，應該"
"看到如下的情形。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you have another subdirectory, called <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</"
"filename>.  Change to that directory and <emphasis>thoroughly</emphasis> "
"read the provided documentation.  Usually there are files named "
"<filename>README*</filename>, <filename>INSTALL*</filename>, <filename>*."
"lsm</filename> or <filename>*.html</filename>.  You must find instructions "
"on how to correctly compile and install the program (most probably they'll "
"assume you want to install to <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> directory; "
"you won't be doing that, but more on that later in <xref linkend=\"destdir\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""
"現在又有了一個新的子目錄，名爲 <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</filename>。進入該目錄"
"並 <emphasis>徹底</emphasis> 讀完其中的文件。通常情況下這些文件被命名爲 "
"<filename>README*</filename>、<filename>INSTALL*</filename>、<filename>*."
"lsm</filename> 或 <filename>*.html</filename>。你必須找到關於如何正確編譯和安"
"裝程式的指導(最可能的是他們會默認你希望把程式安裝到 <filename>/usr/local/"
"bin</filename> 目錄，但事實上你不能那樣做，詳細的內容稍後將在 <xref linkend="
"\"destdir\"/> 中說明)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Many modern programs come with a script <filename>configure</filename> which "
"creates a <filename>Makefile</filename> file customized for your system upon "
"its execution."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Simple programs come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> file in them "
#| "and can be compiled simply with <literal>make</literal>.  Some of them "
#| "support <literal>make check</literal>, which runs included self-checks.  "
#| "Installation to the destination directories is usually done with "
#| "<literal>make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"Simple programs come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> file in them and "
"can be compiled simply with <literal>make</literal>.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Some of them support <literal>make check</literal>, "
"which runs included self-checks.  Installation to the destination "
"directories is usually done with <literal>make install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"帶有 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案的簡單程式可以很容易地使用 "
"<literal>make</literal> 來編譯。其中的一些還支持 <literal>make check</"
"literal>，可以完成一系列自身測試。編譯好後可以使用 <literal>make install</"
"literal> 來將程式安裝到目標目錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now try to compile and run your program, to make sure it works properly and "
"doesn't break something else while it's installing or running."
msgstr ""
"現在嘗試編譯和運行你的程式，確保它工作正常，且在安裝和運行時不會導致其他問"
"題。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also, you can usually run <literal>make clean</literal> (or better "
"<literal>make distclean</literal>) to clean up the build directory.  "
"Sometimes there's even a <literal>make uninstall</literal> which can be used "
"to remove all the installed files."
msgstr ""
"你還可以運行 <literal>make clean</literal> (或更好的 <literal>make "
"distclean</literal>)來清理編譯目錄。有時還會帶有 <literal>make uninstall</"
"literal> 用以反安裝已經安裝了的檔案。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Free portable programs"
msgstr "自由的可移植程式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A lot of Free programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&cxx;_"
#| "(programming_language)\">C</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink> "
#| "languages.  Many of these use Autotools or CMake to make them portable "
#| "across different platforms.  These tools are used to generate "
#| "<filename>Makefile</filename> and other required source files.  Then, "
#| "such programs are built with usual <literal>make; make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"A lot of Free programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&c-program;\">C</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;\">C++</ulink> languages.  Many of these use "
"Autotools or CMake to make them portable across different platforms.  These "
"tools are used to generate <filename>Makefile</filename> and other required "
"source files.  Then, such programs are built with usual <literal>make; make "
"install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"非常多的自由軟體是使用 <ulink url=\"&cxx;_(programming_language)\">C</ulink> "
"和 <ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink> 語言編寫的。其中的有很多使用 Autotools "
"或 CMake 來使其可以在不同平臺上移植。這些工具被用於生成 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 和其他必須的源檔案，然後這些程式可以使用正常的 <literal>make; make "
"install</literal> 來編譯和安裝。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> and "
#| "<filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev/README.Debian.gz</filename>."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-readme;\"/>."
msgstr ""
"參考 <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> 和 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev/README.Debian.gz</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> are the GNU build system "
"comprising <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink>, "
"and <ulink url=\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>.  You can notice such sources "
"by the <filename>configure.ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, "
"and <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> 是 GNU 編譯系統工具，包"
"括 <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&automake;"
"\">Automake</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink> 和 <ulink url="
"\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>。你可以通過 <filename>configure.ac</filename>、"
"<filename>Makefile.am</filename> 和 <filename>Makefile.in</filename> 等檔案來"
"識別這種類型的原始碼。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The first step of Autotools work flow is usually that the upstream runs "
"<literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> in the source and distributes this "
"source with generated files."
msgstr ""
"使用 Autotools 的第一步是上游作者在程式碼中運行 <literal>autoreconf -i -f</"
"literal> 並把生成的檔案同原始碼一起散佈。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"
msgstr ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Editing <filename>configure.ac</filename> and <filename>Makefile.am</"
"filename> files requires some knowledge of <command>autoconf</command> and "
"<command>automake</command>.  See <literal>info autoconf</literal> and "
"<literal>info automake</literal>."
msgstr ""
"編輯 <filename>configure.ac</filename> 和 <filename>Makefile.am</filename> 等"
"檔案需要一些關於 <command>autoconf</command> 和 <command>automake</command> "
"的知識。參考 <literal>info autoconf</literal> 和 <literal>info automake</"
"literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The second step of Autotools work flow is usually that the user obtains this "
"distributed source and runs <literal>./configure &amp;&amp; make</literal> "
"in the source to compile program into a <command><replaceable>binary</"
"replaceable></command>."
msgstr ""
"使用 Autotools 的流程第二部是用戶獲得散佈的原始碼後在原始碼中運行 <literal>./"
"configure &amp;&amp; make</literal> 並將其編譯成爲 "
"<command><replaceable>binary</replaceable></command> (二進位程式)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"
msgstr ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can change many things in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file such as "
"the default file install location using the command option, e.g.  <command>./"
"configure --prefix=/usr</command>."
msgstr ""
"你可以通過命令選項來改變 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中的很多設置，比如"
"默認的檔案安裝位置(使用 <command>./configure --prefix=/usr</command>)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Install the <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</systemitem> "
#| "package in <literal>Build-Depends</literal>."
msgid ""
"You can automate this by using <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</"
"systemitem> package.  See <xref linkend=\"customrules\"/>."
msgstr ""
"在 <literal>Build-Depends</literal> 中添加 <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
"autoreconf</systemitem> 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> "
#| "and other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> as the user may "
#| "improve the compatibility of the source."
msgid ""
"Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> and "
"other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> as the user may improve "
"the compatibility of the source.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"儘管不是必須的，還可以使用 <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> 更新 "
"<filename>configure</filename> 和其他相關檔案，這樣做可能提高原始碼的兼容性。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  "
#| "You can notice such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> "
#| "file."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  You "
"can notice such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> 是另一個可選的編譯系統，可以通過 "
"<filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> 檔案來識別它。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Package name and version"
msgstr "套件名稱和版本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should start packaging with a completely clean (pristine) source "
"directory, or simply with freshly unpacked sources."
msgstr ""
"開始打包時原始碼目錄應當是絕對乾淨(原始)的，或者直接使用剛剛解壓縮得到的原始"
"碼。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the package to be built correctly, you must make the program's original "
"name lowercase (if it isn't already), and you should move the source "
"directory to <filename><replaceable>packagename</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename>."
msgstr ""
"爲了讓套件可以正確地編譯和構建，如果程式原有的名字不是完全小寫的則必須將其改"
"成小寫，並且應當把原始碼以 <filename><replaceable>packagename</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> 的形式命名。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the program name consists of more than one word, contract them to one "
"word, or make an abbreviation.  For example, program John's little editor "
"for X package would be named <systemitem role=\"package\">johnledx</"
"systemitem>, or <systemitem role=\"package\">jle4x</systemitem>, or whatever "
"you decide, as long as it's under some reasonable limit, e.g.  20 characters."
msgstr ""
"如果程式的名稱超過一個單詞，把它改成一個單詞或縮寫成合適的形式。例如，程"
"式“John's little editor for X”可以命名爲 <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">johnledx</systemitem> 或 <systemitem role=\"package\">jle4x</systemitem>，"
"或者隨便你認爲合適的其他名字。它需要符合一定的限制，比如長度不要超過 20 和字"
"符。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Version string can be compared by <literal>dpkg --compare-versions "
"<replaceable>ver1</replaceable> <replaceable>op</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>ver2</replaceable></literal>.  See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> "
"manpage."
msgstr ""
"Version 字符串可以用 <literal>dpkg --compare-versions <replaceable>ver1</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>op</replaceable> <replaceable>ver2</replaceable></"
"literal> 命令比較。參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man 手冊頁。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also check for the exact version of the program (to be included in the "
"package version).  If that piece of software is not numbered with versions "
"like <literal>X.Y.Z</literal>, but with some kind of date, feel free to use "
"that date as the version number, as long as newer version numbers will look "
"larger.  While it is best to use the same version number as what upstream "
"uses, if it is in the format of <literal>09Oct23</literal> you may need to "
"convert it to <literal>YYYYMMDD</literal> format, which would be "
"<literal>20091023</literal>, to ensure proper order for upgrade with the "
"<command>dpkg</command> program.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"還要檢査程式的版本號，它將被包含到套件版本內。如果手中的軟體版本號不是 "
"<literal>X.Y.Z</literal> 的形式，而是使用日期等形式。那麼可以繼續使用日期來作"
"爲版本號，只要新版本程式的版本號能變得比老闆本大即可。最好能與上游使用相同的"
"版本號，如果上游使用了諸如 <literal>09Oct23</literal> 的格式，那麼最好將其轉"
"換爲 <literal>YYYYMMDD</literal> 的格式，此例中爲 <literal>20091023</"
"literal>，以便保證 <command>dpkg</command> 程式在更新軟體時能正確處理新舊版"
"本。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs won't be numbered at all, in which case you should contact the "
"upstream maintainer to see if they've got some other revision-tracking "
"method."
msgstr ""
"還有一些程式根本就沒有版本號，這是你應該聯繫上游維護者，看他們是否使用了其他"
"的版本跟蹤方法。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Initial Debian package"
msgstr "初始化 Debian 套件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The following text assumes you are using Bash as your login shell.  If you "
"use other login shells such as Z shell, use their pertinent configuration "
"files instead of <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"以下默認以 Bash 作爲登陸 shell。如果你使用其他的 shell，例如 Z shell，使用它"
"們的設定檔案代替這裏提到的 <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's set up the shell environment variable <literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> and "
"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> so many Debian maintenance tools recognize "
"your name and email address to use for packages as follows.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."
msgstr ""
"首先我們設置兩個 環境變量，<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> 和 <literal>"
"$DEBFULLNAME</literal>，使多數 Debian 維護工具能夠正確識別你用於維護套件的姓"
"名和電子郵件地址。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's make an initial Debian package by issuing the <command>dh_make</"
"command> command as follows."
msgstr ""
"讓我們按照以下方法使用 <command>dh_make</command> 來初始化 Debian 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ . ~/.bashrc\n"
"$ cd ~/gentoo/gentoo-0.9.12\n"
"$ dh_make -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ . ~/.bashrc\n"
"$ cd ~/gentoo/gentoo-0.9.12\n"
"$ dh_make -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"If the upstream source provides the <filename>debian</filename> directory "
"and its contents, run the <command>dh_make</command> command with the "
"<literal>--addmissing</literal> option, instead.  The new source "
"<literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> format is quite robust not to break even for "
"these packages.  You may need to update contents provided by the upstream "
"for your Debian package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course, replace the filename with the name of your original source "
"archive.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"There are few choices here: <literal>s</literal> for Single binary, "
"<literal>i</literal> for Arch-Independent, <literal>m</literal> for Multiple "
"binary, <literal>l</literal> for Library, <literal>k</literal> for Kernel "
"module, <literal>n</literal> for Kernel patch and <literal>b</literal> for "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem>.  This document focuses on "
"the use of the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package "
"with the <command>dh</command> command.  This document focuses on the use of "
"the new <command>dh</command> command for Single binary and touches on it "
"for Arch-Independent and Multiple binary.  The <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">cdbs</systemitem> package offers alternative package script "
"infrastructure to the <command>dh</command> command and outside of the scope "
"of this document."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some information will come up.  It will ask you what sort of package you "
"want to create.  Gentoo is a single binary package - it creates only one "
"binary, and thus one <filename>.deb</filename> file - so we will select the "
"first option, with the <literal>s</literal> key, check the information on "
"the screen and confirm by pressing <literal><replaceable>ENTER</"
"replaceable></literal>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"After this execution of <command>dh_make</command>, a copy of the upstream "
"tarball is created as <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> in the "
"parent directory to accommodate the creation of the non-native Debian source "
"package with the <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> later."
msgstr ""
"執行 <command>dh_make</command> 後，上一級目錄中自動創建了一份上游 tarball 的"
"副本，名爲 <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename>，這個檔案和稍後介紹"
"的 <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> 在一起滿足了 Debian 非本地原始碼套件的"
"要求。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note 2 key features in this <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</"
"filename> file name:"
msgstr ""
"請注意 <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> 這個檔案名的兩個關鍵特"
"點："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Package name and version are separated by the <literal>_</literal> "
"(underscore)."
msgstr "套件名稱和版本是以底線 <literal>_</literal> 分隔的。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"There is the <filename>.orig</filename> before the <filename>.tar.gz</"
"filename>."
msgstr "<filename>.tar.gz</filename> 副檔名前有 <filename>.orig</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should also notice that many template files are created in the source "
"under the <filename>debian</filename> directory.  These will be explained in "
"<xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> and <xref linkend=\"dother\"/>.  You should also "
"understand that the packaging is not automatic process.  You need to modify "
"the upstream source for Debian as <xref linkend=\"modify\"/>.  After all "
"these, you need to build Debian packages under the proper method as <xref "
"linkend=\"build\"/>, check them as <xref linkend=\"checkit\"/>, and upload "
"them as <xref linkend=\"upload\"/>.  I will explain all these steps."
msgstr ""
"你應該可以注意到 <filename>debian</filename> 目錄下有了許多模板檔案。這些檔案"
"將在 <xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> 和 <xref linkend=\"dother\"/> 一一解釋。你還應"
"該明白，打包不是一個自動的過程，你還需要按照 <xref linkend=\"modify\"/> 中的"
"方法來修改套件。此後，你還要按照 <xref linkend=\"build\"/> 中敘述的合適的方法"
"來編譯 Debian 套件、按照 <xref linkend=\"checkit\"/> 中的方法檢査其中錯誤，最"
"終依照 <xref linkend=\"upload\"/> 的介紹將其上傳。我將對所有的這些步驟進行解"
"釋。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Once again, as a new maintainer you are discouraged from creating "
"complicated packages, e.g.,"
msgstr "再次強調，作爲一個新維護人員，不推薦創建複雜的套件，例如："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgstr "多個二進位套件的套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "library packages,"
msgstr "函式庫套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "kernel module packages,"
msgstr "核心模組套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "kernel patch packages,"
msgstr "核心補丁套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the source file format being neither in <filename>tar.gz</filename> nor "
"<filename>tar.bz2</filename>, or"
msgstr ""
"原始碼不是 <filename>tar.gz</filename> 也不是 <filename>tar.bz2</filename> 格"
"式，或"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "the source tarball containing undistributable contents."
msgstr "原始碼 tarball 中包含不可散佈的內容。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"It's not too hard, but it does require a bit more knowledge, so we won't "
"describe all of it here."
msgstr ""
"它們並非特別難於掌握，但確實需要更多的知識，所以我們不在這裏對所有情況進行描"
"述。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you accidentally erased some template files while working on them, you "
"can recover them by running <command>dh_make</command> with the <literal>--"
"addmissing</literal> option again in a Debian package source tree."
msgstr ""
"如果你在修改過程中不小心刪除或弄壞了某些模板檔案，你可以使用 "
"<command>dh_make</command> 加上 <literal>--addmissing</literal> 參數來將其還"
"原。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Updating an existing package may get complicated since it may be using older "
"techniques.  Please stick with fresh packaging cases for now to learn "
"basics.  I will come back to explain it later in <xref linkend=\"update\"/>."
msgstr ""
"更新一個已存在的套件可能比較複雜，因爲它可能使用舊的技術。請繼續在這裏學習最"
"新的打包技術以便掌握必要的基本功。我們會在稍後的 <xref linkend=\"update\"/> "
"中回頭講解如何處理這種情況。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Modifying the source"
msgstr "修改原始碼"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that there isn't space here to go into <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
"the details of fixing upstream sources, but here are some basic steps and "
"problems people often run across."
msgstr ""
"請注意這裏沒有足夠的篇幅來描述修改上游原始碼的 <emphasis>全部</emphasis> 細"
"節，但是這裏介紹了基本的步驟和常見的問題。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Set up <command>quilt</command>"
msgstr "設置 <command>quilt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <command>quilt</command> program offers the basic method to record "
#| "modification to the source for the Debian packaging.  Since slightly "
#| "different default is desirable for Debian packaging, let's set up "
#| "<filename>~/.quiltrc</filename> as follows.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
#| "\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"The <command>quilt</command> program offers the basic method to record "
"modification to the source for the Debian packaging.  Since slightly "
"different default is desirable, let's create an alias <command>dquilt</"
"command> for Debian packaging by adding the following line to <filename>~/."
"bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"<command>quilt</command> 程式爲 Debian 工作提供了對源碼修改的基本記錄方法。由"
"於我們的需求與默認設定相當的不同，我們把 <filename>~/.quiltrc</filename> 設置"
"成如下的樣子。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "alias dquilt=quilt --quiltrc=~/.quiltrc-dpkg\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "You change the <filename>Makefile</filename> file as follows."
msgid "Then let's create <filename>~/.quiltrc-dpkg</filename> as follows."
msgstr "現在將 <filename>Makefile</filename> 修改爲如下的樣子。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
#| "if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
#| "    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
#| "    QUILT_PATCHES=debian/patches\n"
#| "    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=--unified-reject-files\n"
#| "    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\n"
#| "    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\n"
#| "    QUILT_COLORS=diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\n"
#| "    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
#| "fi\n"
msgid ""
"d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
"if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
"    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
"    QUILT_PATCHES=\"debian/patches\"\n"
"    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=\"--reject-format=unified\"\n"
"    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=\"-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\"\n"
"    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=\"-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\"\n"
"    QUILT_COLORS=\"diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\"\n"
"    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
"fi\n"
msgstr ""
"d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
"if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
"    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
"    QUILT_PATCHES=debian/patches\n"
"    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=--unified-reject-files\n"
"    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\n"
"    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\n"
"    QUILT_COLORS=diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\n"
"    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
"fi\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/quilt.html</"
#| "filename> for how to use <command>quilt</command>."
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink> "
"for how to use <command>quilt</command>."
msgstr ""
"參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> 和 <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/quilt.html</"
"filename> 來了解如何使用 <command>quilt</command>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Fixing upstream bug"
msgstr "修復上游 Bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's assume you find an error in the upstream <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"file as follows where <literal>install: gentoo</literal> should have been "
"<literal>install: gentoo-target</literal>."
msgstr ""
"讓我們假設你在上游的 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中找到了一個錯誤，其中"
"的 <literal>install: gentoo</literal> 應該是 <literal>install: gentoo-"
"target</literal> 才正確。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The <filename>debian/patches</filename> directory should exist now if you "
"run <command>dh_make</command> as described before.  This example operation "
"creates it just in case you are updating the existing package."
msgstr ""
"<filename>debian/patches</filename> 應當在你按照前面所述的步驟運行 "
"<command>dh_make</command> 時生成的。這個例子中我們新創建它，因爲假設的是在更"
"新一個已存在的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's fix this and record this with the <command>quilt</command> command "
#| "as <filename>fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>.  <placeholder type="
#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Let's fix this and record this with the <command>dquilt</command> command as "
"<filename>fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"讓我們使用 <command>quilt</command> 修復它，並把它命名爲 <filename>fix-"
"gentoo-target.patch</filename>。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
#| "$ quilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
msgid ""
"$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
"$ dquilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
"$ quilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "You change the <filename>Makefile</filename> file as follows."
msgstr "現在將 <filename>Makefile</filename> 修改爲如下的樣子。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Ask <command>quilt</command> to refresh the patch to create "
#| "<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> and add its "
#| "description."
msgid ""
"Ask <command>dquilt</command> to refresh the patch to create "
"<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> and add its "
"description following <ulink url=\"&dep3;\">DEP-3: Patch Tagging Guidelines</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"使用 <command>quilt</command> 更新補丁以創建 <filename>debian/patches/fix-"
"gentoo-targe.patch</filename> 並添加描述。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt refresh\n"
#| "$ quilt header -e\n"
#| "... describe patch\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt refresh\n"
"$ dquilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt refresh\n"
"$ quilt header -e\n"
"... 描述補丁\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Installation of files to the destination"
msgstr "把檔案安裝到目的位置"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Normally, programs install themselves in the <filename>/usr/local</"
#| "filename> subdirectory.  Since it is reserved for system administrator's "
#| "(or user's)  private use, Debian packages must not use that directory but "
#| "should use system directories such as the <filename>/usr/bin</filename> "
#| "subdirectory following the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (<ulink url="
#| "\"&fhs;\">FHS</ulink>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/fhs-2.3."
#| "html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"Normally, programs install themselves in the <filename>/usr/local</filename> "
"subdirectory.  Since it is reserved for system administrator's (or user's)  "
"private use, Debian packages must not use that directory but should use "
"system directories such as the <filename>/usr/bin</filename> subdirectory "
"following the <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> "
"(FHS)."
msgstr ""
"正常情況下，程式將其本身安裝在 <filename>/usr/local</filename>。因爲它是保留"
"給系統管理員(或用戶)的私有位置，Debian 套件不可以使用該目錄，而是按照檔案系統"
"層級標準(<ulink url=\"&fhs;\">FHS</ulink>，<filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-"
"policy/fhs/fhs-2.3.html</filename>)使用如 <filename>/usr/bin</filename> 等目"
"錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Normally, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> is used to automate building the program and the "
"execution of <literal>make install</literal> installs programs directly to "
"the desired destination by the <literal>install</literal> target of the "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> file.  In order for Debian to provide binary "
"packages, the build system installs programs to the file tree image created "
"under a temporary directory instead to the actual destination."
msgstr ""
"通常在自動編譯程式時使用 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 程式，執行 <literal>make install</"
"literal> 就把程式直接按照 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中的 "
"<literal>install</literal> target 安裝到指定的位置。爲了使 Debian 能夠提供二"
"進位套件，編譯系統將檔案安裝到一個臨時目錄中創建的檔案系統樹的鏡像中，而非直"
"接安裝到實際的目標位置。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These 2 differences between (1) the normal program installation and (2) the "
"Debian packaging can be transparently addressed by the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package through the "
"<command>dh_auto_configure</command> and <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
"commands if the following conditions are met."
msgstr ""
"普通程式安裝過程和 Debian 打包安裝過程的區別可以由 <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem> 套件中的 <command>dh_auto_configure</command> 和 "
"<command>dh_auto_install</command> 透明地處理。但程式必須滿足以下條件："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&gnu-destdir;\">GNU Coding Standards: 7.2.4 DESTDIR: "
"Support for Staged Installs</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <filename>Makefile</filename> file follows the GNU conventions to "
#| "support <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable (<filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html#Makefile-Conventions</filename>)."
msgid ""
"The <filename>Makefile</filename> file follows the GNU conventions to "
"support <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案遵循 GNU 的規定支持 <literal>$(DESTDIR)</"
"literal> 變量(<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/standards.html#Makefile-"
"Conventions</filename>)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The source follows the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)."
msgstr "原始碼遵循檔案系統層級標準(FHS)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Programs that use GNU <command>autoconf</command> <emphasis>automatically</"
"emphasis> follow the GNU conventions and their packaging is almost "
"<emphasis>automatic</emphasis>.  With this and other heuristics, the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package estimates that "
"it works for about 90% of packages without making any intrusive changes to "
"their build system.  So the packaging is not as complicated as it may seem."
msgstr ""
"使用 GNU <command>autoconf</command> 的程式 <emphasis>自動</emphasis> 遵守了 "
"GNU 的規定，這些程式的打包也就 <emphasis>幾乎是自動的</emphasis>。通過這項特"
"點和其他啓發式處理，<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 套件"
"可以直接打包約 90% 的套件而不需對編譯系統做出大的改變。所以打包也不是它看起來"
"那樣複雜。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to make changes in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file, you "
"should make sure to support these <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable.  "
"The <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable is unset in it and is prepended "
"to each file path used for the program installation.  The packaging script "
"will set <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> to the temporary directory."
msgstr ""
"如果你需要修改 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案，要確保其支持 <literal>"
"$(DESTDIR)</literal> 變量。默認情況下 <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> 變量沒有"
"設置並且默認使用程式選擇的安裝位置。打包腳本會將 <literal>$(DESTDIR)</"
"literal> 設置爲臨時目錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"For multiple binary packages, the <command>dh_auto_install</command> command "
"uses <filename>debian/tmp</filename> as the temporary directory while the "
"<command>dh_install</command> command with the help of <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-1</replaceable>.install</filename> and <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-2</replaceable>.install</filename> files will split "
"contents of <filename>debian/tmp</filename> into <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-1</replaceable></filename> and <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-2</replaceable></filename> temporary directories to "
"create multiple binary <filename>*.deb</filename> packages."
msgstr ""
"對於多個二進位套件，<command>dh_auto_install</command> 將臨時目錄設置爲"
"<filename>debian/tmp</filename>，而 <command>dh_install</command> 命令則將檔"
"案按照 <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-1</replaceable>.install</"
"filename> 和 <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-2</replaceable>.install</"
"filename> 等檔案的描述將 <filename>debian/tmp</filename> 中的檔案分別裝入 "
"<filename>debian/<replaceable>package-1</replaceable></filename> 和 "
"<filename>debian/<replaceable>package-2</replaceable></filename> 等臨時目錄以"
"創建 <filename>*.deb</filename> 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The temporary directory used by the <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
"command is chosen as <filename>debian/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"filename> for single binary packages.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/> Everything that is contained in the temporary directory will be "
"installed on a user's system when they install your package, the only "
"difference is that <command>dpkg</command> will be installing the files in "
"the root directory."
msgstr ""
"對於單個二進位套件 <command>dh_auto_install</command> 將臨時目錄設置爲 "
"<filename>debian/<replaceable>package</replaceable></filename>。<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> 臨時目錄中的全部檔案都將在用戶安裝套件時被安裝到"
"用戶系統，唯一的區別是 <command>dpkg</command> 會把檔案安裝到真實的根目錄樹"
"中。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bear in mind that even though your program installs in <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></filename>, it still needs to behave "
"correctly when placed in the root directory, i.e.  when installed from the "
"<filename>.deb</filename> package.  So you must not allow the build system "
"to hardcode strings like <literal>/home/me/deb/<replaceable>package</"
"replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/usr/share/"
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> into the package file."
msgstr ""
"請記住，即使你的程式正確安裝到了<filename>debian/<replaceable>package</"
"replaceable></filename>，仍然要考慮它可以在在實際的根目錄中安裝的情形，即從"
"<filename>.deb</filename> 套件檔案安裝的情形。所以絕對不允許將諸如 <literal>/"
"home/me/deb/<replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable>/usr/share/<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> 的內容硬"
"編碼到編譯系統中並裝入套件檔案。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"This is just an example to show how the <filename>Makefile</filename> file "
"should look like.  If the <filename>Makefile</filename> file is created by "
"the <command>./configure</command> command, the correct way to fix this kind "
"of <filename>Makefile</filename> is to executed the <command>./configure</"
"command> command from the <command>dh_auto_configure</command> command with "
"default options including <literal>--prefix=/usr</literal>."
msgstr ""
"這只是一個 <filename>Makefile</filename> 的例子。如果 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 是通過 <command>./configure</command> 命令生成的，修復該類的 "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> 的方法是通過 <command>dh_auto_configure</"
"command> 執行 <command>./configure</command>，並帶上如 <literal>--prefix=/"
"usr</literal> 的默認選項。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here's the relevant part of <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</filename> file <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""
"以下是 <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> 的 "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中的相關部分<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"
msgstr ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We see that the files are set to install under <filename>/usr/local</"
"filename>.  Change those paths to:"
msgstr ""
"可以看到檔案被放到了 <filename>/usr/local</filename> 下。把他們改變爲："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"
msgstr ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"But why in that directory, and not some other? Because Debian packages never "
"install files beneath <filename>/usr/local</filename> -- that tree is "
"reserved for the system administrator's use.  Such files on Debian systems "
"go under <filename>/usr</filename> instead."
msgstr ""
"爲什麼要放在那個目錄，而非其他的呢？因爲 Debian 套件從不在 <filename>/usr/"
"local</filename> 下安裝檔案——那是保留給系統管理員使用的。在 Debian 中這些檔案"
"被直接放入 <filename>/usr</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The more exact locations for binaries, icons, documentation etc.  are "
#| "specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (see <filename>/usr/share/"
#| "doc/debian-policy/fhs/</filename>).  I recommend you browse it and read "
#| "the sections that might concern your package."
msgid ""
"The more exact locations for binaries, icons, documentation etc.  are "
"specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).  I recommend you "
"browse it and read the sections that might concern your package."
msgstr ""
"二進位檔案、圖示和文件等的更詳細位置均在檔案層級標準(FHS，參考 <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/</filename>)中作出了詳盡描述。我建議閱讀相關"
"章節以瞭解可能影響你套件的內容。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So, we should install the binary in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> instead of "
"<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>, the manual page in <filename>/usr/share/"
"man/man1</filename> instead of <filename>/usr/local/man/man1</filename> "
"etc.  Notice how there's no manual page mentioned in <systemitem role="
"\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</filename>, but since "
"the Debian Policy requires that every program has one, we'll make one later "
"and install it in <filename>/usr/share/man/man1</filename>."
msgstr ""
"因此，我們應當把二進位檔案安裝到 <filename>/usr/bin</filename> 而非 "
"<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>，man 手冊頁則應放在 <filename>/usr/share/"
"man/man1</filename> 而非 <filename>/usr/local/man/man1</filename> 等。注意到 "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>的 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 裏沒有提及手冊頁，而按照 Debian Policy 的要求，每個程式都應當有一個"
"手冊頁，我們將在稍後製作一個並安裝到 <filename>/usr/share/man/man1</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs don't use <filename>Makefile</filename> variables to define "
"paths such as these.  This means you might have to edit some real C sources "
"in order to fix them to use the right locations.  But where to search, and "
"exactly what for? You can find this out by issuing:"
msgstr ""
"有些程式不使用 <filename>Makefile</filename> 變量定義路徑，這意味着你可能需要"
"去編輯 C 程式原始碼來使他們使用正確的路徑。但是到哪裏去搜索，哪些才是呢？你可"
"以通過以下的方法找到它們："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ grep -nr -e 'usr/local/lib' --include='*.[c|h]' .\n"
msgstr "$ grep -nr -e 'usr/local/lib' --include='*.[c|h]' .\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<command>grep</command> will run recursively through the source tree and "
"tell you the filename and the line number for all matches."
msgstr ""
"<command>grep</command> 會遞歸搜索整個原始碼樹並告訴你所有匹配項的檔案名和行"
"號。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Edit those files and in those lines replace <literal>usr/local/lib</"
#| "literal> with <literal>usr/lib</literal>."
msgid ""
"Edit those files and in those lines replace <literal>usr/local/lib</literal> "
"with <literal>usr/lib</literal>.  This can be done automatically as follows:"
msgstr ""
"編輯那些檔案，用 <literal>usr/lib</literal> 替換 <literal>usr/local/lib</"
"literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"
msgstr ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Be careful that you don't mess up the rest of the code! :-)"
msgstr "小心不要弄亂其他部分的程式碼！ :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"After that you should find the install target (search for line that starts "
"with <literal>install:</literal>, that will usually work) and rename all "
"references to directories other than ones defined at the top of the "
"<filename>Makefile</filename>."
msgstr ""
"此後你應該找到 install target (通常搜索以 <literal>install:</literal> 開頭的"
"行即可)，並把所有的相關目錄以及在 <filename>Makefile</filename> 頂部定義變量"
"均做修改。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After your upstream bug fix, <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
#| "systemitem>'s install target said:"
msgid ""
"Before your upstream bug fix, <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem>'s install target said:"
msgstr ""
"在你修復了上游的 Bug 後，<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> 的 "
"install target 應是這樣："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's fix this and record this with the <command>quilt</command> command "
#| "as <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."
msgid ""
"Let's fix this and record this with the <command>dquilt</command> command as "
"<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."
msgstr ""
"讓我們把這些修改使用 <command>quilt</command> 記錄到<filename>debian/patches/"
"install.patch</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt new install.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt new install.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt new install.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Let's change this for Debian package as following using the editor:"
msgstr "我們使用編輯器按照以下內容爲 Debian 套件做修改："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You've surely noticed that there's now a <literal>install -d</literal> "
"command before the other commands in the rule.  The original "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> didn't have it because usually the <literal>/"
"usr/local/bin</literal> and other directories already exist on the system "
"where one runs <literal>make install</literal>.  However, since we will "
"install into our own empty (or even nonexistent) directory, we will have to "
"create each and every one of those directories."
msgstr ""
"你一定會注意到在其他命令前有了一個 <literal>install -d</literal> 命令。原始"
"的 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中沒有它，因爲通常情況下 <literal>/usr/"
"local/bin</literal> 和用到的其他目錄早已存在於系統，使用 <literal>make "
"install</literal> 時不用對此處理。然而因爲我們要向空目錄或尚不存在的目錄中安"
"裝，我們必須創建每一個目錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We can also add in other things at the end of the rule, like the "
"installation of additional documentation that the upstream authors sometimes "
"omit:"
msgstr "我們還可以在末尾添加上其他的內容，比如上游作者有時會省略的附加文件："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
"        cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
msgstr ""
"        install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
"        cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After careful check, if everything is fine, ask <command>quilt</command> "
#| "to refresh the patch to create <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</"
#| "filename> and add its description."
msgid ""
"After careful check, if everything is fine, ask <command>dquilt</command> to "
"refresh the patch to create <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</"
"filename> and add its description."
msgstr ""
"仔細檢査後如果沒有問題，使用 <command>quilt</command> 更新補丁以創建 "
"<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename> 檔案並添加對它的描述。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Now you have a series of patches."
msgstr "現在你有了一格系列的補丁。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upstream bug fix: <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>"
msgstr ""
"修復上游 Bug：<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian specific packaging modification: <filename>debian/patches/install."
"patch</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Debian 特有的打包修改：<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever you make changes that are not specifically related to Debian "
"package such as <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>, "
"be sure to send them to the upstream maintainer so they can be included in "
"the next program revision and be useful to everyone else.  Also remember to "
"make your fixes not specific to Debian or Linux (or even Unix!) prior to "
"sending them -- make them portable.  This will make your fixes much easier "
"to apply."
msgstr ""
"進行任何不是 Debian 特有的修改時，比如 <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-"
"target.patch</filename>，一定要向上遊作者進行反饋，以便上游作者方便在下一版本"
"中以使更多人受益。同時請記住在做不特別針對 Debian 或 Linux (甚至是 Unix！)的"
"修改時要使其可以移植，這會使你的修改更容易被接受。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Note that you don't have to send the <filename>debian/*</filename> files "
"upstream."
msgstr "注意你不一定要把 <filename>debian/*</filename> 都提交到上游。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Differing libraries"
msgstr "不一樣的函式庫名稱"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is one other common problem: libraries are often different from "
"platform to platform.  For example, a <filename>Makefile</filename> can "
"contain a reference to a library which doesn't exist on Debian systems.  In "
"that case, we need to change it to a library which does exist in Debian, and "
"serves the same purpose."
msgstr ""
"還有另外一個常見的問題：不同平臺之間的函式庫常常是不同的。例如一個 "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> 中可能引了用一個不在 Debian 上存在的函式庫。這"
"種情況下我們需要將其修改爲 Debian 中存在的、提供完全相同功能的函式庫。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The author realizes that this is not the best example considering our "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">libncurses</systemitem> package now ships with "
"a <filename>libcurses.so</filename> symlink, but he couldn't think of a "
"better one.  Suggestions very welcome :-)"
msgstr ""
"作者已經意識到這不是一個最好的例子，因爲我們的 <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libncurses</systemitem> 套件現在提供了一個 <filename>libcurses.so</"
"filename> 的符號鏈接，但作者還沒有想出更好的例子。非常歡迎提出建議 :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So, if there is a line in your program's <filename>Makefile</filename> (or "
"<filename>Makefile.in</filename>) that says something like this (and your "
"program doesn't compile) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""
"如果你手中程式的 <filename>Makefile</filename>(或 <filename>Makefile.in</"
"filename>)中有如下的行(且程式無法通過編譯)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBS = -lcurses -lsomething -lsomethingelse\n"
msgstr "LIBS = -lcurses -lsomething -lsomethingelse\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's fix this as <filename>debian/patches/ncurse.patch</filename> by "
"changing <literal>curses</literal> into <literal>ncurses</literal>."
msgstr ""
"我們將這個補丁命名爲 <filename>debian/patches/ncurse.patch</filename>，內容是"
"把 <literal>curses</literal> 改爲 <literal>ncurses</literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt new ncurse.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
#| "$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
#| "$ quilt refresh\n"
#| "$ quilt header -e\n"
#| "... describe patch\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt new ncurse.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
"$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
"$ dquilt refresh\n"
"$ dquilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt new ncurse.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"
"$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
"$ quilt refresh\n"
"$ quilt header -e\n"
"... 描述補丁\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Required files under the <filename>debian</filename> directory"
msgstr "<filename>debian</filename> 目錄中的必須內容"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"In this chapter, files in the <filename>debian</filename> directory are "
"referred without preceding <filename>debian/</filename> for simplicity "
"whenever they are obvious."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"There is a new subdirectory under the program's source directory, it's "
"called <filename>debian</filename>.  There are a number of files in this "
"directory that we should edit in order to customize the behavior of the "
"package.  The most important of them are <filename>control</filename>, "
"<filename>changelog</filename>, <filename>copyright</filename> and "
"<filename>rules</filename>, which are required for all packages.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "<filename>control</filename> file"
msgstr "<filename>control</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This file contains various values which <command>dpkg</command>, "
"<command>dselect</command>, <command>apt-get</command>, <command>apt-cache</"
"command>, <command>aptitude</command>, and other package management tools "
"will use to manage the package.  It is defined by the <ulink url=\"&policy-"
"control;\">Debian Policy Manual, 5 'Control files and their fields'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"這個檔案包含了很多供 <command>dpkg</command>、<command>dselect</command>、"
"<command>apt-get</command>、<command>apt-cache</command>、<command>aptitude</"
"command> 等套件管理工具提取訊息以進行管理時所使用的變量。這些變量均在 <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-control;\">Debian Policy Manual, 5 'Control files and their "
"fields'</ulink> 中定義。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is the <filename>control</filename> file <command>dh_make</command> "
"created for us:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 1 Source: gentoo\n"
" 2 Section: unknown\n"
" 3 Priority: extra\n"
" 4 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 5 Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 7.0.50~)\n"
" 6 Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
" 7 Homepage: &lt;insert the upstream URL, if relevant&gt;\n"
" 8\n"
" 9 Package: gentoo\n"
"10 Architecture: any\n"
"11 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"12 Description: &lt;insert up to 60 chars description&gt;\n"
"13  &lt;insert long description, indented with spaces&gt;\n"
msgstr ""
" 1 Source: gentoo\n"
" 2 Section: unknown\n"
" 3 Priority: extra\n"
" 4 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 5 Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 7.0.50~)\n"
" 6 Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
" 7 Homepage: &lt;insert the upstream URL, if relevant&gt;\n"
" 8\n"
" 9 Package: gentoo\n"
"10 Architecture: any\n"
"11 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"12 Description: &lt;insert up to 60 chars description&gt;\n"
"13  &lt;insert long description, indented with spaces&gt;\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "(I've added the line numbers.)"
msgstr "(注：我爲它添加了行號。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Lines 1-6 are the control information for the source package."
msgid ""
"Lines 1-7 are the control information for the source package.  Lines 9-13 "
"are the control information for the binary package."
msgstr "第 1-6 行是原始碼套件的控制訊息。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Line 1 is the name of the source package."
msgstr "第 1 行是原始碼套件的名稱。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Line 2 is the section of the distribution the source package goes into."
msgstr "第 2 行是該源碼包要進入發行版中的分類。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.4 "
"'Sections'</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sections-unstable;\">List of sections "
"in <literal>sid</literal></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As you may have noticed, Debian archive is divided in sections: "
#| "<literal>main</literal> (the free software), <literal>non-free</literal> "
#| "(the not really free software) and <literal>contrib</literal> (free "
#| "software that depends on non-free software).  Under those, there are "
#| "logical subsections that describe in short what packages are in.  So we "
#| "have <literal>admin</literal> for administrator-only programs, "
#| "<literal>base</literal> for the basic tools, <literal>devel</literal> for "
#| "programmer tools, <literal>doc</literal> for documentation, "
#| "<literal>libs</literal> for libraries, <literal>mail</literal> for e-mail "
#| "readers and daemons, <literal>net</literal> for network apps and daemons, "
#| "<literal>x11</literal> for X11 programs that don't fit anywhere else, and "
#| "many more.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.4 'Sections'</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sections-unstable;"
#| "\">List of sections in 'sid'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"As you may have noticed, Debian archive is divided in sections: "
"<literal>main</literal> (the free software), <literal>non-free</literal> "
"(the not really free software) and <literal>contrib</literal> (free software "
"that depends on non-free software).  Under those, there are logical "
"subsections that describe in short what packages are in.  So we have "
"<literal>admin</literal> for administrator-only programs, <literal>base</"
"literal> for the basic tools, <literal>devel</literal> for programmer tools, "
"<literal>doc</literal> for documentation, <literal>libs</literal> for "
"libraries, <literal>mail</literal> for e-mail readers and daemons, "
"<literal>net</literal> for network apps and daemons, <literal>x11</literal> "
"for X11 programs that don't fit anywhere else, and many more.  <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"你可能已經注意到，Debian 倉庫被分爲幾個類別：<literal>main</literal> (自由軟"
"體)、<literal>non-free</literal> (非自由軟體)以及 <literal>contrib</literal> "
"(依賴於非自由軟體的自由軟體)。在這些大的分類之下還有多個邏輯上的子分類，用以"
"簡短描述套件的用途類別。<literal>admin</literal> 爲僅供系統管理員使用的程式，"
"<literal>base</literal> 爲基本工具，<literal>devel</literal> 爲開發工具，"
"<literal>doc</literal> 爲文件，<literal>libs</literal> 爲函式庫，"
"<literal>mail</literal> 爲電子郵件閱讀器或郵件系統守護程式，<literal>net</"
"literal> 爲網絡應用程式或網絡服務守護進程，<literal>x11</literal> 爲不屬於其"
"他分類的爲 X11 程式。更多的子分類見 <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;"
"\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.4 'Sections'</ulink> 和 <ulink url=\"&sections-"
"unstable;\">List of sections in 'sid'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's change it then to x11.  (A <literal>main/</literal> prefix is implied "
"so we can omit it.)"
msgstr ""
"我們將本例設置爲 x11。( <literal>main/</literal> 前綴是默認值，可以省略。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.5 "
"'Priorities'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"第 3 行描述了用戶安裝此套件的優先級。具體說明參考 <ulink url=\"&policy-"
"priorities;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this package.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"第 3 行描述了用戶安裝此套件的優先級。具體說明參考 <ulink url=\"&policy-"
"priorities;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>optional</literal> priority will usually work for new packages "
"that do not conflict with others with <literal>required</literal>, "
"<literal>important</literal> or <literal>standard</literal> priorities."
msgstr ""
"<literal>optional</literal> 優先級適用於不與優先級爲 <literal>required</"
"literal>、<literal>important</literal> 或 <literal>standard</literal> 的套件"
"衝突的新套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>extra</literal> priority will usually work for new packages "
"that conflict with others with non-<literal>extra</literal> priorities."
msgstr ""
"<literal>extra</literal> 優先級適用於與其他非 <literal>extra</literal> 優先級"
"套件衝突的新套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Section and priority are used by the frontends like <command>aptitude</"
"command> when they sort packages and select defaults.  Once you upload the "
"package to Debian, the value of these two fields can be overridden by the "
"archive maintainers, in which case you will be notified by email."
msgstr ""
"Section 和 Priority 常被如 <command>aptitude</command> 的前端所使用，以分類套"
"件並計算默認值。一旦你把套件上傳到 Debian，這兩項的值可以被倉庫維護人員修改，"
"在被修改時你將收到郵件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As this is a normal priority package and doesn't conflict with anything "
"else, we will change the priority to <literal>optional</literal>."
msgstr ""
"由於這是一個常規優先級的軟體，並不與其他套件衝突，我們將優先級改爲 "
"<literal>optional</literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 4 is the name and email address of the maintainer.  Make sure that this "
"field includes a valid <literal>To</literal> header for an email, because "
"after you upload it, the bug tracking system will use it to deliver bug "
"emails to you.  Avoid using commas, ampersands and parenthesis."
msgstr ""
"第 4 行是維護者的姓名和電子郵件地址。請確保此處的值可以直接用於電子郵件頭的 "
"<literal>To</literal> 項。因爲一旦你將套件上傳至倉庫，Bug 跟蹤系統將使用其向"
"你發送可能的 Bug 報告郵件。避免使用逗號、“&amp;”符號或括號。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;#s-sourcebinarydeps\">Debian Policy "
"Manual, 7.7 'Relationships between source and binary packages - Build-"
"Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-Conflicts-Indep'</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The 5th line includes the list of packages required to build your package "
#| "as the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field.  You can also have the "
#| "<literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> field as an additional line, "
#| "here.  (see the <ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;#s-sourcebinarydeps"
#| "\">Debian Policy Manual, 7.7 'Relationships between source and binary "
#| "packages - Build-Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-"
#| "Conflicts-Indep'</ulink>).  Some packages like <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">gcc</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">make</systemitem> "
#| "which are required by the <systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</"
#| "systemitem> package are implied.  If you need to have other tools to "
#| "build your package, you should add them to these fields.  Multiple "
#| "entries are separated with commas; read on for the explanation of binary "
#| "dependencies to find out more about the syntax of these lines."
msgid ""
"The 5th line includes the list of packages required to build your package as "
"the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field.  You can also have the "
"<literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> field as an additional line, here.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Some packages like <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">gcc</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">make</"
"systemitem> which are required by the <systemitem role=\"package\">build-"
"essential</systemitem> package are implied.  If you need to have other tools "
"to build your package, you should add them to these fields.  Multiple "
"entries are separated with commas; read on for the explanation of binary "
"dependencies to find out more about the syntax of these lines."
msgstr ""
"第 5 行中的 <literal>Build-Depends</literal> 項列出了編譯此套件需要的套件。一"
"些情況下你還需要這裏添加一行 <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> (參考 "
"<ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;#s-sourcebinarydeps\">Debian Policy "
"Manual, 7.7 'Relationships between source and binary packages - Build-"
"Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-Conflicts-Indep'</"
"ulink>)。<systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</systemitem> 依賴的套"
"件，如 <systemitem role=\"package\">gcc</systemitem> 和 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">make</systemitem> 等，已經默認安裝而不需再寫到此處。如果你需要其"
"他工具來編譯這個套件，請將它們加到這裏。多個套件應使用半形逗號分隔，繼續閱讀"
"二進位套件依賴關係以增進對這些行的語法的理解。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For all packages packaged with the <command>dh</command> command in the "
"<filename>debian/rules</filename> file, you must have <literal>debhelper "
"(&gt;=7.0.50~)</literal> in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field to "
"satisfy the Debian Policy requirement for the <literal>clean</literal> "
"target."
msgstr ""
"對於所有在 <filename>debian/rules</filename> 檔案中使用 <command>dh</"
"command> 命令的套件，必須在 <literal>Build-Depends</literal> 中包含 "
"<literal>debhelper (&gt;=7.0.50~)</literal> 以滿足 Debian Policy 中對 "
"<literal>clean</literal> target 的要求。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For source packages which have some binary packages with "
"<literal>Architecture: any</literal>, they are rebuild by the autobuilder.  "
"Since this autobuilder procedure runs <literal>debian/rules build</literal> "
"in it while installing only packages listed in the <literal>Build-Depends</"
"literal> field (see <xref linkend=\"autobuilder\"/>), the <literal>Build-"
"Depends</literal> field needs to list practically all the required packages "
"and the <literal>Build-Depends-indep</literal> is rarely used."
msgstr ""
"對於生成一些標有 <literal>Architecture: any</literal> 的套件，它們將被 "
"autobuilder 編譯。因爲 autobuilder 僅安裝 <literal>Build-Depends</literal> 後"
"便執行 <literal>debian/rules build</literal> 中的內容(參考 <xref linkend="
"\"autobuilder\"/>)，<literal>Build-Depends</literal> 需要列出所有必須的編譯依"
"賴，而 <literal>Build-Depends-indep</literal> 則很少使用。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For source packages which have binary packages only with "
"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>, the <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
"literal> field may list all the required packages unless they are already "
"listed in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field to satisfy the Debian "
"Policy requirement for the <literal>clean</literal> target."
msgstr ""
"對於僅有 <literal>Architecture: all</literal> 的套件，<literal>Build-Depends-"
"Indep</literal> 中應列出 <literal>Build-Depends</literal> 中未列出的所有需要"
"的套件，以便滿足 Debian Policy 中對 <literal>clean</literal> target 的要求。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"This somewhat strange situation is a feature well documented in the <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-build-depends-indep;\">Debian Policy Manual, Footnotes 48</"
"ulink>.  This is not due to the use of the <command>dh</command> command in "
"the <filename>debian/rules</filename> file but due to how the <command>dpkg-"
"buildpackage</command> works.  The same situation applies to the <ulink url="
"\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/launchpad-buildd/+bug/238141\">auto build "
"system for Ubuntu</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"這種奇怪的情況是 <ulink url=\"&policy-build-depends-indep;\">Debian Policy "
"Manual, Footnotes 48</ulink> 中詳細描述的一種特性。這不是由於在 "
"<filename>debian/rules</filename> 中使用 <command>dh</command> 命令所致的，真"
"正的原因是 <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> 如何運行。相同的情形也適用於 "
"<ulink url=\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/launchpad-buildd/"
"+bug/238141\">Ubuntu 的自動編譯系統</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are not sure which one should be used, use the <literal>Build-"
"Depends</literal> field to be on the safe side.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"如果你不知道應該使用哪一個，則使用 <literal>Build-Depends</literal> 以保證安"
"全。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"To find out what packages your package needs to be built run the command:"
msgstr "要找出編譯你的軟體所需的套件可以使用這個命令："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dpkg-depcheck -d ./configure\n"
msgstr "$ dpkg-depcheck -d ./configure\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"To manually find exact build dependency for <command><replaceable>/usr/bin/"
"foo</replaceable></command>, you execute"
msgstr ""
"要手工地找到 <command><replaceable>/usr/bin/foo</replaceable></command> 的編"
"譯依賴，可以執行："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ objdump -p <replaceable>/usr/bin/foo</replaceable> | grep NEEDED\n"
msgstr "$ objdump -p <replaceable>/usr/bin/foo</replaceable> | grep NEEDED\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"and for each library listed, e.g., <command>libfoo.so.6</command>, execute"
msgstr "對於列出的每個函式庫，例如 <command>libfoo.so.6</command>，運行："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dpkg -S libfoo.so.6\n"
msgstr "$ dpkg -S libfoo.so.6\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then you just take <literal>-dev</literal> version of every package as "
"<literal>Build-Depends</literal> entry.  If you use <command>ldd</command> "
"for this purpose, it will report indirect lib dependencies as well, "
"resulting in the problem of excessive build dependencies."
msgstr ""
"接下來直接將相應的 <literal>-dev</literal> 套件的名稱放到 <literal>Build-"
"Depends</literal> 項內。如果你使用 <command>ldd</command>，它也會報告出間接的"
"函式庫依賴關係，這可能造成填寫了某些不必要的依賴。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> also happens to require "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xlibs-dev</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">libgtk1.2-dev</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libglib1.2-dev</systemitem> to build, so we'll add them here next to "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem>."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> 需要 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">xlibs-dev</systemitem>、<systemitem role=\"package\">libgtk1.2-"
"dev</systemitem> 和 <systemitem role=\"package\">libglib1.2-dev</systemitem> "
"才能編譯，所以我們將這些套件加在 <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</"
"systemitem> 之後。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 6 is the version of the <ulink url=\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy "
"Manual</ulink> standards this package follows, the one you read while making "
"your package."
msgstr ""
"第 6 行是此套件所依據的 <ulink url=\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</"
"ulink> 標準版本號。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "On line 7 you can put the URL of the homepage for the upstream program."
msgstr "在第 7 行你可以放置上游項目的首頁地址。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 9 is the name of the binary package.  This is usually the same as the "
"name of the source package, but it doesn't necessarily have to be that way."
msgstr "第 9 行是二進位套件的名稱。通常情況下與原始碼套件相同，但不是必須的。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 10 describes the CPU architecture the binary package can be compiled "
"for.  We'll leave this as <literal>any</literal> because <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dpkg-gencontrol</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> will fill in the appropriate value for any machine this "
"package gets compiled on."
msgstr ""
"第 10 行描述了這個套件可以在哪些 CPU 構架上編譯。我們將保持它爲 "
"<literal>any</literal>，因爲 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg-gencontrol</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 將在這個套件可以編譯"
"的平臺上爲此處填寫合適的訊息。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your package is architecture independent (for example, a shell or Perl "
"script, or a document), change this to <literal>all</literal>, and read "
"later in <xref linkend=\"rules\"/> about using the <literal>binary-indep</"
"literal> rule instead of <literal>binary-arch</literal> for building the "
"package."
msgstr ""
"如果你的套件是平臺獨立的(例如一個 shell 或 Perl 腳本，或一些文件)，將這項改變"
"爲 <literal>all</literal>，然後繼續閱讀 <xref linkend=\"rules\"/> 中關於使用 "
"<literal>binary-indep</literal> 指令替代 <literal>binary-arch</literal> 來編"
"譯套件的內容。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 11 shows one of the most powerful features of the Debian packaging "
"system.  Packages can relate to each other in various ways.  Apart from "
"<literal>Depends</literal>, other relationship fields are "
"<literal>Recommends</literal>, <literal>Suggests</literal>, <literal>Pre-"
"Depends</literal>, <literal>Breaks</literal>, <literal>Conflicts</literal>, "
"<literal>Provides</literal>, and <literal>Replaces</literal>."
msgstr ""
"第 11 行顯示了 Debian 套件系統中最強大的特性之一。每個套件都可以和其他套件有"
"各種不同的關係。除 <literal>Depends</literal> 外，還有 <literal>Recommends</"
"literal>、<literal>Suggests</literal>、<literal>Pre-Depends</literal>、"
"<literal>Breaks</literal>、<literal>Conflicts</literal>、<literal>Provides</"
"literal> 和 <literal>Replaces</literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The package management tools usually behave the same way when dealing with "
"these relations; if not, it will be explained.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dselect</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> etc.)"
msgstr ""
"套件管理工具通常對這些關係採取相同的操作，如果不是，我將會詳細解釋。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dselect</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> 等。)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;\">Debian Policy Manual, 7 'Declaring "
"relationships between packages'</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <literal>dh $@</literal> command can be customized as follows.  "
#| "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Here is a simplified description of package relationships.  <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<literal>dh $@</literal> 命令可以按以下方式定製。<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Depends</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Depends</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The package will not be installed unless the packages it depends on are "
"installed.  Use this if your program absolutely will not run (or will cause "
"severe breakage) unless a particular package is present."
msgstr ""
"此套件僅當它依賴的套件均已安裝後纔可以安裝。此處寫明你的程式所必須的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Recommends</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Recommends</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Use this for packages that are not strictly necessary but are typically used "
"with your program.  When a user installs your program, all frontends will "
"likely prompt them to install the recommended packages.  <command>aptitude</"
"command> and <command>apt-get</command> install recommended packages along "
"with your package (but the user can disable this default behaviour).  "
"<command>dpkg</command> will ignore this field."
msgstr ""
"這項中的套件不是嚴格意義上必須安裝纔可以保證程式運行。當用戶安裝套件時，所有"
"前端工具都會詢問是否要安裝這些推薦的套件。<command>aptitude</command> 和 "
"<command>apt-get</command> 會在安裝你的套件的時候自動安裝推薦的套件(用戶可以"
"禁用這個默認行爲)。<command>dpkg</command> 則會忽略此項。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Suggests</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Suggests</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Use this for packages which will work nicely with your program but are not "
"at all necessary.  When a user installs your program, all frontends will "
"likely prompt them to install the suggested packages.  <command>aptitude</"
"command> can be configured to install suggested packages along with your "
"package but this is not its default.  <command>dpkg</command> and "
"<command>apt-get</command> will ignore this field."
msgstr ""
"此項中的套件可以使你的程式更好地工作，但不是一定需要的。當用戶安裝程式時，所"
"有的前端程式將詢問是否安裝建議的套件。<command>aptitude</command> 可以被設定"
"爲安裝軟體時自動安裝建議的套件。<command>dpkg</command> 和 <command>apt-get</"
"command> 將忽略此項。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Pre-Depends</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pre-Depends</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This is stronger than <literal>Depends</literal>.  The package will not be "
"installed unless the packages it pre-depends on are installed and "
"<emphasis>correctly configured</emphasis>.  Use this <emphasis>very</"
"emphasis> sparingly and only after discussing it on the <ulink url=\"&debian-"
"devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org</ulink> mailing list.  Read: "
"don't use it at all.  :-)"
msgstr ""
"此項中的依賴強於 <literal>Depends</literal> 項。套件僅在預依賴的套件已經安裝"
"後纔可以正常安裝並且 <emphasis>正確設定</emphasis> 後纔可以正常安裝。在使用此"
"項時應 <emphasis>非常慎重</emphasis>，僅當在 <ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;"
"\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org</ulink> 郵件列表討論後才能使用。記住：根本就"
"不要用這項。 :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Conflicts</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Conflicts</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The package will not be installed until all the packages it conflicts with "
"have been removed.  Use this if your program absolutely will not run or will "
"cause severe problems if a particular package is present."
msgstr ""
"僅當所有衝突的套件都已經刪除後此套件纔可以安裝。當程式在某些特定套件存在時根"
"本無法運行或存在嚴重問題時使用此項。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Breaks</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Breaks</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The package will be installed while all the listed packages will be broken.  "
"Normally a <literal>Breaks</literal> entry has an earlier than version "
"clause.  The resolution is generally to upgrade the listed packages by the "
"higher-level package management tools."
msgstr ""
"此套件安裝後列出的套件將會受到損壞。通常 <literal>Breaks</literal> 要附帶一"
"個“版本號小於多少”的說明。這樣，套件管理工具將會選擇升級被損壞的特定版本的套"
"件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Provides</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Provides</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For some types of packages where there are multiple alternatives virtual "
#| "names have been defined.  You can get the full list in the <filename>/usr/"
#| "share/doc/debian-policy/virtual-package-names-list.txt.gz</filename> "
#| "file.  Use this if your program provides a function of an existing "
#| "virtual package."
msgid ""
"For some types of packages where there are multiple alternatives virtual "
"names have been defined.  You can get the full list in the <ulink url="
"\"&virtual-package;\">virtual-package-names-list.txt.gz</ulink> file.  Use "
"this if your program provides a function of an existing virtual package."
msgstr ""
"某些類型的套件會定義有多個可選的虛擬名稱。你可以在 <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
"debian-policy/virtual-package-names-list.txt.gz</filename> 檔案中找到完整的列"
"表。如果你的程式提供了某個已存在的虛擬套件的功能則使用此項。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Replaces</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Replaces</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Use this when your program replaces files from another package, or "
"completely replaces another package (used in conjunction with "
"<literal>Conflicts</literal>).  Files from the named packages will be "
"overwritten with the files from your package."
msgstr ""
"當你的程式要替換其他套件的某些檔案，或是完整地替換另一個套件(與 "
"<literal>Conflicts</literal> 一起使用)。列出的套件中的某些檔案會被你的套件所"
"覆蓋。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"All these fields have uniform syntax.  They are a list of package names "
"separated by commas.  These package names may also be lists of alternative "
"package names, separated by vertical bar symbols <literal>|</literal> (pipe "
"symbols)."
msgstr ""
"所有的這些項都使用相同的語法。它們是一個套件列表，套件名稱間使用半形逗號分"
"隔。也可以寫出有多個可選的套件名稱，這些套件使用 <literal>|</literal> 符號分"
"隔。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The fields may restrict their applicability to particular versions of each "
"named package.  These versions are listed in parentheses after each "
"individual package name, and they should contain a relation from the list "
"below followed by the version number.  The relations allowed are: "
"<literal>&lt;&lt;</literal>, <literal>&lt;=</literal>, <literal>=</literal>, "
"<literal>&gt;=</literal> and <literal>&gt;&gt;</literal> for strictly lower, "
"lower or equal, exactly equal, greater or equal and strictly greater, "
"respectively.  For example,"
msgstr ""
"這些項內還可以指定某些套件的版本號之間的關係。版本號在括號內，緊隨套件名稱之"
"後，並在以下邏輯符號後寫清具體版本：<literal>&lt;&lt;</literal>、"
"<literal>&lt;=</literal>、<literal>=</literal>、<literal>&gt;=</literal> 和 "
"<literal>&gt;&gt;</literal>，分別代表嚴格小於、小於或等於、嚴格等於、大於或等"
"於以及嚴格大於。例如："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Depends: foo (&gt;= 1.2), libbar1 (= 1.3.4)\n"
"Conflicts: baz\n"
"Recommends: libbaz4 (&gt;&gt; 4.0.7)\n"
"Suggests: quux\n"
"Replaces: quux (&lt;&lt; 5), quux-foo (&lt;= 7.6)\n"
msgstr ""
"Depends: foo (&gt;= 1.2), libbar1 (= 1.3.4)\n"
"Conflicts: baz\n"
"Recommends: libbaz4 (&gt;&gt; 4.0.7)\n"
"Suggests: quux\n"
"Replaces: quux (&lt;&lt; 5), quux-foo (&lt;= 7.6)\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The last feature you need to know about is <literal>${shlibs:Depends}</"
"literal>, <literal>${perl:Depends}</literal>, <literal>${misc:Depends}</"
"literal>, etc."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_shlibdeps</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry> will scan it for binaries and libraries "
#| "determine their shared library dependencies and detect which packages "
#| "they are in, such as <systemitem role=\"package\">libc6</systemitem> or "
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">xlib6g</systemitem>, after your package has "
#| "been built and installed into the temporary directory.  This list of "
#| "shared library dependencies is used for <literal>${shlibs:Depends}</"
#| "literal>."
msgid ""
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_shlibdeps</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> calculates shared library dependencies for binary "
"packages.  It generates a list of ELF executables and shared libraries it "
"has found for each binary package.  Such list is used for substituting "
"<literal>${shlibs:Depends}</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_shlibdeps</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> 會在程式編譯完成並被放入臨時檔案夾後掃描二進位檔案"
"和函式庫檔案來確定動態函式庫的依賴關係，並檢測包含它們的套件名稱。例如 "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">libc6</systemitem> 或 <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">xlib6g</systemitem>。 這些套件將被列在 <literal>${shlibs:Depends}</"
"literal> 的位置。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The package list generated by the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_perl</"
#| "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> is used for "
#| "<literal>${perl:Depends}</literal>."
msgid ""
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> calculates Perl dependencies.  It generates a "
"list of a dependency on <literal>perl</literal> or <literal>perlapi</"
"literal> for each binary package.  Such list is used for substituting "
"<literal>${perl:Depends}</literal>."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> 所生成的套件列表將用於 <literal>${perl:Depends}</"
"literal> 的位置。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Some <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> commands may "
#| "make the generated package need to depend on some other packages.  This "
#| "list of required packages is used for <literal>${misc:Depends}</literal>."
msgid ""
"Some <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> commands may make "
"the generated package need to depend on some other packages.  All such "
"commands generate a list of required packages for each binary package.  Such "
"list is used for substituting <literal>${misc:Depends}</literal>."
msgstr ""
"一些 <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 命令可能會使生成的套"
"件需要依賴於某些其他套件，這些套件將被列於 <literal>${misc:Depends}</"
"literal> 的位置。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The package list generated by the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_perl</"
#| "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> is used for "
#| "<literal>${perl:Depends}</literal>."
msgid ""
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_gencontrol</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> generates <filename>DEBIAN/control</filename> for "
"each binary package while substituting <literal>${shlibs:Depends}</literal>, "
"<literal>${perl:Depends}</literal>, <literal>${misc:Depends}</literal>, etc."
msgstr ""
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> 所生成的套件列表將用於 <literal>${perl:Depends}</"
"literal> 的位置。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Having said all that, we can leave the <literal>Depends</literal> field "
"exactly as it is now, and insert another line after it saying "
"<literal>Suggests: file</literal>, because <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">gentoo</systemitem> can use some features provided by that <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">file</systemitem> package."
msgstr ""
"說過這些以後，我們可以把 <literal>Depends</literal> 項保持現狀不動，並在其下"
"插入一行 <literal>Suggests: file</literal>，因爲 <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">gentoo</systemitem> 可以使用 <systemitem role=\"package\">file</"
"systemitem> 套件提供的某些特性。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 9 is the Homepage URL.  Let's assume this to be at <ulink url=\"&gentoo;"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 12 is the short description.  Most people screens are 80 columns wide "
"so this shouldn't be longer than about 60 characters.  I'll change it to "
"<literal>fully GUI-configurable, two-pane X file manager</literal>."
msgstr ""
"第 12 行是短描述。絕大多數人的螢幕是 80 列寬，所以描述不應超過 60 個字符。在"
"這個例子裏我把它寫爲 <literal>fully GUI-configurable, two-pane X file "
"manager</literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"These descriptions are in English.  Translations of these descriptions are "
"provided by <ulink url=\"&ddtp;\">The Debian Description Translation Project "
"- DDTP</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 13 is where the long description goes.  This should be a paragraph "
#| "which gives more details about the package.  Column 1 of each line should "
#| "be empty.  There must be no blank lines, but you can put a single "
#| "<literal>.</literal> (dot) in a column to simulate that.  Also, there "
#| "must be no more than one blank line after the long description."
msgid ""
"Line 13 is where the long description goes.  This should be a paragraph "
"which gives more details about the package.  Column 1 of each line should be "
"empty.  There must be no blank lines, but you can put a single <literal>.</"
"literal> (dot) in a column to simulate that.  Also, there must be no more "
"than one blank line after the long description. <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"第 13 行是長描述開始的地方。這應當是一段更詳細地描述套件的話。每行的第一個格"
"應當留空。描述中不應存在空行，如果必須使用空行，則在行中僅放置一個 <literal>."
"</literal> (半形句點)。同時，長描述後也不應有超過一行的空白。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For more help about these, check in <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;"
#| "\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink>."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&devref-bpp-vcs;\">Developer's Reference, 6.2.5. 'Version "
"Control System location'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"關於這些問題的更多幫助，査看 <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian "
"Developer's Reference</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's insert <literal>Vcs-*</literal> fields documented in <ulink url="
#| "\"&devref-bpp-vcs;\">Developer's Reference, 6.2.5.  'Version Control "
#| "System location'</ulink> between line 6 and 7.  Let's assume that the "
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> package is located in "
#| "Debian Alioth Git Service at <literal>git://git.debian.org/git/collab-"
#| "maint/gentoo.git</literal>."
msgid ""
"Let's insert <literal>Vcs-*</literal> fields to document the Version Control "
"System (VCS) location between line 6 and 7.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/> Let's assume that the <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem> package has its VCS located in Debian Alioth Git Service at "
"<literal>git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/gentoo.git</literal>."
msgstr ""
"接下來我們按照 <ulink url=\"&devref-bpp-vcs;\">Developer's Reference, "
"6.2.5.  'Version Control System location'</ulink> 中記敘的內容在第 6 和第 7 "
"行之間添加 <literal>Vcs-*</literal> 項。這裏我們假設 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> 套件處於 Debian Alioth Git 服務的 "
"<literal>git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/gentoo.git</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Finally, here is the updated <filename>control</filename> file:"
msgstr "到此爲止，我們做好了 <filename>control</filename> 檔案："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 1 Source: gentoo\n"
" 2 Section: x11\n"
" 3 Priority: optional\n"
" 4 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 5 Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 7.0.5), xlibs-dev, libgtk1.2-dev, libglib1.2-dev\n"
" 6 Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
" 7 Vcs-Git: git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/gentoo.git\n"
" 8 Vcs-browser: http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/gentoo.git\n"
" 9 Homepage: &gentoo;\n"
"10\n"
"11 Package: gentoo\n"
"12 Architecture: any\n"
"13 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"14 Suggests: file\n"
"15 Description: fully GUI-configurable, two-pane X file manager\n"
"16  gentoo is a two-pane file manager for the X Window System. gentoo lets the\n"
"17  user do (almost) all of the configuration and customizing from within the\n"
"18  program itself. If you still prefer to hand-edit configuration files,\n"
"19  they're fairly easy to work with since they are written in an XML format.\n"
"20  .\n"
"21  gentoo features a fairly complex and powerful file identification system,\n"
"22  coupled to a object-oriented style system, which together give you a lot\n"
"23  of control over how files of different types are displayed and acted upon.\n"
"24  Additionally, over a hundred pixmap images are available for use in file\n"
"25  type descriptions.\n"
"26  .\n"
"29  gentoo was written from scratch in ANSI C, and it utilises the GTK+ toolkit\n"
"30  for its interface.\n"
msgstr ""
" 1 Source: gentoo\n"
" 2 Section: x11\n"
" 3 Priority: optional\n"
" 4 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 5 Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 7.0.5), xlibs-dev, libgtk1.2-dev, libglib1.2-dev\n"
" 6 Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
" 7 Vcs-Git: git://git.debian.org/git/collab-maint/gentoo.git\n"
" 8 Vcs-browser: http://git.debian.org/?p=collab-maint/gentoo.git\n"
" 9 Homepage: &gentoo;\n"
"10\n"
"11 Package: gentoo\n"
"12 Architecture: any\n"
"13 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"14 Suggests: file\n"
"15 Description: fully GUI-configurable, two-pane X file manager\n"
"16  gentoo is a two-pane file manager for the X Window System. gentoo lets the\n"
"17  user do (almost) all of the configuration and customizing from within the\n"
"18  program itself. If you still prefer to hand-edit configuration files,\n"
"19  they're fairly easy to work with since they are written in an XML format.\n"
"20  .\n"
"21  gentoo features a fairly complex and powerful file identification system,\n"
"22  coupled to a object-oriented style system, which together give you a lot\n"
"23  of control over how files of different types are displayed and acted upon.\n"
"24  Additionally, over a hundred pixmap images are available for use in file\n"
"25  type descriptions.\n"
"26  .\n"
"29  gentoo was written from scratch in ANSI C, and it utilises the GTK+ toolkit\n"
"30  for its interface.\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "<filename>copyright</filename> file"
msgstr "<filename>copyright</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This file contains the information about package upstream resources, "
#| "copyright and license information.  Its format is not dictated by the "
#| "Debian Policy Manual, but the content is (<ulink url=\"&policy-copyright;"
#| "\">Debian Policy Manual, 12.5 'Copyright information'</ulink>).  You may "
#| "also consult <ulink url=\"&dep5;\">DEP-5: Machine-parseable debian/"
#| "copyright</ulink>."
msgid ""
"This file contains the information about package upstream resources, "
"copyright and license information.  <ulink url=\"&policy-copyright;\">Debian "
"Policy Manual, 12.5 'Copyright information'</ulink> dictates its content and "
"<ulink url=\"&dep5;\">DEP-5: Machine-parseable <filename>debian/copyright</"
"filename></ulink> provides guidelines for its format."
msgstr ""
"這個檔案包含了上游軟體的資源、版權以及許可證訊息。它的形式沒有在 Debian "
"Policy 中詳述，但其內容爲 (<ulink url=\"&policy-copyright;\">Debian Policy "
"Manual, 12.5 'Copyright information'</ulink>)。你還可以査看 <ulink url="
"\"&dep5;\">DEP-5: Machine-parseable debian/copyright</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<command>dh_make</command> can give you a template <filename>copyright</"
"filename> file.  Let's use the <literal>--copyright gpl2</literal> option "
"here to get a template file for the <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem> package released under GPL-2."
msgstr ""
"<command>dh_make</command> 可以給出一個 <filename>copyright</filename> 檔案的"
"模板。在這裏我們使用 <literal>--copyright gpl2</literal> 參數來獲得一個模板寫"
"明 <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> 套件是發佈於 GPL-2 許可證"
"下。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You must fill in missing information such as the place you got the package "
"from, the actual copyright notice and their license to complete this file.  "
"For the common free software licenses such as GNU GPL-1, GNU GPL-2, GNU "
"GPL-3, LGPL-2, LGPL-2.1, LGPL-3, GNU FDL-1.2, GNU FDL-1.3, Apache-2.0 or the "
"Artistic license, you can just refer to the appropriate file in <filename>/"
"usr/share/common-licenses/</filename> directory that exists on every Debian "
"system.  Otherwise, you must include the complete license."
msgstr ""
"你必須填寫上其餘的訊息，如你從何處獲得此軟體，實際的版權聲明和它們的許可證。"
"對於常見的自由軟體許可證，如 GNU GPL-1、GNU GPL-2、GNU GPL-3、LGPL-2、"
"LGPL-2.1、LGPL-3、GNU FDL-1.2、GNU FDL-1.3、Apache-2.0 或 Artistic 許可證，你"
"可以直接將其指向存在於所有 Debian 系統的 <filename>/usr/share/common-"
"licenses/</filename> 目錄下的相關檔案。其他的許可證則必須包含完整的許可證文"
"本。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In short, here's how <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>'s "
"<filename>copyright</filename> file should look like:"
msgstr ""
"簡言之，<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> 的 "
"<filename>copyright</filename> 檔案如下所示："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 1 Format-Specification: http://svn.debian.org/wsvn/dep/web/deps/dep5.mdwn?op=file&amp;rev=135\n"
" 2 Name: gentoo\n"
" 3 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 4 Source: http://sourceforge.net/projects/gentoo/files/\n"
" 5\n"
" 6 Copyright: 1998-2010 Emil Brink &lt;emil@obsession.se&gt;\n"
" 7 License: GPL-2+\n"
" 8\n"
" 9 Files: icons/*\n"
"10 Copyright: 1998 Johan Hanson &lt;johan@tiq.com&gt;\n"
"11 License: GPL-2+\n"
"12\n"
"13 Files: debian/*\n"
"14 Copyright: 1998-2010 Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
"15 License: GPL-2+\n"
"16\n"
"17 License: GPL-2+\n"
"18  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
"19  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n"
"20  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or\n"
"21  (at your option) any later version. \n"
"22  .\n"
"23  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
"24  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
"25  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n"
"26  GNU General Public License for more details.\n"
"27 .\n"
"28  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along\n"
"29  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,\n"
"30  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.\n"
"31  .\n"
"32  On Debian systems, the full text of the GNU General Public\n"
"33  License version 2 can be found in the file\n"
"34  `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.\n"
msgstr ""
" 1 Format-Specification: http://svn.debian.org/wsvn/dep/web/deps/dep5.mdwn?op=file&amp;rev=135\n"
" 2 Name: gentoo\n"
" 3 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 4 Source: http://sourceforge.net/projects/gentoo/files/\n"
" 5\n"
" 6 Copyright: 1998-2010 Emil Brink &lt;emil@obsession.se&gt;\n"
" 7 License: GPL-2+\n"
" 8\n"
" 9 Files: icons/*\n"
"10 Copyright: 1998 Johan Hanson &lt;johan@tiq.com&gt;\n"
"11 License: GPL-2+\n"
"12\n"
"13 Files: debian/*\n"
"14 Copyright: 1998-2010 Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
"15 License: GPL-2+\n"
"16\n"
"17 License: GPL-2+\n"
"18  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify\n"
"19  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by\n"
"20  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or\n"
"21  (at your option) any later version. \n"
"22  .\n"
"23  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,\n"
"24  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of\n"
"25  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the\n"
"26  GNU General Public License for more details.\n"
"27 .\n"
"28  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along\n"
"29  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,\n"
"30  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.\n"
"31  .\n"
"32  On Debian systems, the full text of the GNU General Public\n"
"33  License version 2 can be found in the file\n"
"34  `/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-2'.\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Please follow the HOWTO provided by ftpmasters and sent to debian-devel-"
#| "announce: <ulink url=\"&debian-devel-announce-ldo;2006/03/msg00023.html"
#| "\">&debian-devel-announce-ldo;2006/03/msg00023.html</ulink>."
msgid ""
"Please follow the HOWTO provided by ftpmasters and sent to debian-devel-"
"announce: <ulink url=\"&howto-copyright;\"/>."
msgstr ""
"另外還可以參考 ftpmasters 發送到 debian-devel-announce 的 HOWTO： <ulink url="
"\"&debian-devel-announce-ldo;2006/03/msg00023.html\">&debian-devel-announce-"
"ldo;2006/03/msg00023.html</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "<filename>changelog</filename> file"
msgstr "<filename>changelog</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This is a required file, which has a special format described in the <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-dpkgchangelog;\">Debian Policy Manual, 4.4 'debian/changelog'</"
"ulink>.  This format is used by <command>dpkg</command> and other programs "
"to obtain the version number, revision, distribution and urgency of your "
"package."
msgstr ""
"這是一個必須的檔案，它的格式在 <ulink url=\"&policy-dpkgchangelog;\">Debian "
"Policy Manual, 4.4 'debian/changelog'</ulink> 中有詳細的描述。這種格式被 "
"<command>dpkg</command> 和其他程式用以獲得版本號訊息、適應的發行版和緊急程"
"度。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For you, it is also important, since it is good to have documented all "
"changes you have done.  It will help people downloading your package to see "
"whether there are issues with the package that they should know about.  It "
"will be saved as <filename>/usr/share/doc/gentoo/changelog.Debian.gz</"
"filename> in the binary package."
msgstr ""
"對於你而言，詳細描述你所做出的更改也是很好且很重要的。它將幫助下載你的套件的"
"人瞭解這個套件中是否有他們需要知道的事情。它會被作爲 <filename>/usr/share/"
"doc/gentoo/changelog.Debian.gz</filename> 保存在二進位套件中。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<command>dh_make</command> created a default one, and this is how it looks "
"like:"
msgstr "<command>dh_make</command> 創建了一個默認的檔案，這是它的樣子："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"1  gentoo (0.9.12-1) unstable; urgency=low\n"
"2\n"
"3   * Initial release (Closes: #<replaceable>nnnn</replaceable>)  &lt;<replaceable>nnnn</replaceable> is the bug number of your ITP&gt;\n"
"4\n"
"5  -- Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;  Mon, 22 Mar 2010 00:37:31 +0100\n"
"6\n"
msgstr ""
"1  gentoo (0.9.12-1) unstable; urgency=low\n"
"2\n"
"3   * Initial release (Closes: #<replaceable>nnnn</replaceable>)  &lt;<replaceable>nnnn</replaceable> is the bug number of your ITP&gt;\n"
"4\n"
"5  -- Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;  Mon, 22 Mar 2010 00:37:31 +0100\n"
"6\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Some people use invalid distribution values such as <literal>UNRELEASED</"
"literal> to prevent a package to be accidentally uploaded when updating a "
"package in a shared VCS."
msgstr ""
"有些人使用無效的發行版名稱，如 <literal>UNRELEASED</literal> 以防止某些套件在"
"共享的 VCS 中修改時被意外上傳。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 1 is the package name, version, distribution, and urgency.  The name "
"must match the source package name, distribution should be either "
"<literal>unstable</literal> (or even <literal>experimental</literal>)  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>, and urgency shouldn't be changed "
"to anything higher than <literal>low</literal>.  :-)"
msgstr ""
"第 1 行是套件名、版本號、發行