maint-guide/po4a/maint-guide.zh-tw.po

# Chinese translations for maint-guide package
# maint-guide 套件的繁體中文翻譯
# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the maint-guide package.
# Aron <happyaron.xu@gmail.com>, 2010.
# zh-tw by Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org with help by 陳侃如 <koster@debian.org> 
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: maint-guide HEAD\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-04-30 14:47+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-12-19 20:51+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Aron Xu <happyaron.xu@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <i18n-zh@googlegroups.com>\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
msgid "en"
msgstr "zh-tw"

#. type: Content of: <book><title>
msgid "Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
msgstr "Debian 新維護人員手冊"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "Josip Rodin"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "joy-mg@debian.org"
msgstr "joy-mg@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "original contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "Osamu Aoki"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "osamu@debian.org"
msgstr "osamu@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "updated contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
msgid "version &docversion;"
msgstr "版本 &docversion;"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid ""
"This document may be used under the terms the GNU General Public License "
"version 2 or higher."
msgstr "本文件可在 GNU 通用公共許可證第二版或更高版本的條款規定下使用。"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid "This document was made using with these two documents as examples:"
msgstr "本文件在撰寫過程中參考了以下兩篇文件："

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar "
"Vyas."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The New-Maintainer's Debian Packaging Howto, copyright © 1997 Will Lowe."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Getting started The Right Way"
msgstr "從一條正確的路開始"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This document tries to describe building of a Debian package to the "
#| "common Debian user, and the prospectus developer.  It uses pretty common "
#| "language, and it's well covered with working examples.  There is an old "
#| "Roman saying, <emphasis>Longum iter est per preaecepta, breve et efficax "
#| "per exempla!</emphasis> (It's a long way by the rules, but short and "
#| "efficient with examples!)."
msgid ""
"This document tries to describe the building of a Debian package to ordinary "
"Debian users and prospective developers.  It uses fairly non-technical "
"language, and it's well covered with working examples.  There is an old "
"Latin saying: <emphasis>Longum iter est per praecepta, breve et efficax per "
"exempla</emphasis> (It's a long way by the rules, but short and efficient "
"with examples)."
msgstr ""
"本文件試圖爲普通 Debian 用戶，和希望對 Debian 套件有所瞭解的開發人員講述如何"
"製作 Debian 套件。它使用了通俗的語言，並輔以大量可用於實踐的範例。有一句古羅"
"馬諺語說得好：<emphasis>一例勝千言！</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The document assumes you are using the <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "system.  If you need to follow this text in the <literal>lenny</literal> "
#| "system, you must install backported <systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</"
#| "systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
#| "packages, at least."
msgid ""
"The document assumes you are using a <literal>&base-release;</literal> or "
"newer system.  If you need to follow this text in an older system (including "
"an older Ubuntu system etc.), you must install backported <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</"
"systemitem> packages, at least."
msgstr ""
"本文件默認您使用 <literal>squeeze</literal> 爲作業系統。如果你需要在 "
"<literal>lenny</literal> 系統上使用本文件記述的方法，則至少必須安裝 "
"backports 的 <systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> 和 <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>&base-release;</"
"literal> release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"本文件已經爲 Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> 進行了更新。 <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn about the basic handling of a Debian system from the <ulink "
"url=\"&debref;\">Debian Reference</ulink>.  It contains some pointers to "
"learn about Unix programming, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
#| "package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in "
#| "the Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  "
#| "You may be wondering how you can make your own packages and perhaps you "
#| "think it is a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on "
#| "Linux, it is hard, but if you were rookie, you wouldn't be reading this "
#| "doc now.  :-) You do need to know a little about Unix programming but you "
#| "certainly don't need to be a wizard."
msgid ""
"One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
"package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in the "
"Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  You may "
"be wondering how you can make your own packages; and perhaps you think it is "
"a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on Linux, it is hard, "
"but if you were a rookie, you wouldn't be reading this document "
"now&nbsp;:-)  You do need to know a little about Unix programming but you "
"certainly don't need to be a wizard.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Debian 能夠成爲一個頂級的發行版的原因之一就是它的套件系統。儘管相當數量的軟體"
"已經被以 Debian 格式打包，有時還是需要安裝一些不是這一格式的軟體。可能你會爲"
"如何製作自己的套件而迷惑，並可能認爲這是很困難的任務。是的，如果你是一個 "
"Linux 初學者，那麼這的確很難；不過如果你真的只是一個新手，現在也不會來讀這篇"
"文件了。:-)  你的確需要對 Unix 編程有所瞭解，但顯然不需要是這方面的天才。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "One thing is certain, though: to properly create and maintain Debian "
#| "packages you need many hours.  Make no mistake, for our system to work "
#| "the maintainers need to be both technically competent and diligent."
msgid ""
"One thing is certain, though: to properly create and maintain Debian "
"packages takes many hours.  Make no mistake, for our system to work the "
"maintainers need to be both technically competent and diligent."
msgstr ""
"有一件事是非常明確的：創建並維護一個 Debian 套件需要花費很多時間。爲了能夠不"
"犯錯誤，維護者需要良好的技術基礎並十分勤奮。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"If you need some help on packaging, please read <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/>."
msgstr "如果需要幫助，請閱讀 <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Newer versions of this document should always be available online at <ulink "
"url=\"&maint-guide;\"/> and in the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</"
"systemitem> package.  The translations may be available in packages such as "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide-es</systemitem>.  Please note that "
"this documentation may be slightly outdated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Since this is a tutorial, I choose to explain each detailed step for some "
"important topics.  Some of them may look irrelevant to you.  Please be "
"patient.  I have also intentionally skipped some corner cases and provided "
"only pointers to keep this document simple."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Social dynamics of Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some observations of Debian's social dynamics, presented in the "
"hope that it will prepare you for interactions with Debian."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "We all are volunteers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You cannot impose on others what to do."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be motivated to do things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Friendly cooperation is the driving force."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution should not overstrain others."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution is valuable only when others appreciate it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian is not your school where you get automatic attention of teachers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be able to learn many things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Attention from other volunteers is a very scarce resource."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian is constantly improving."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You are expected to make high quality packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should adapt yourself to change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgid ""
"There are several types of people interacting around Debian with different "
"roles."
msgstr "在 Debian 社群中有幾個常見的角色。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream author</emphasis>: The person who made "
#| "the original program."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream author</emphasis>: the person who made "
"the original program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">上游作者(upstream author)</emphasis>：程式的最原始"
"作者。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream maintainer</emphasis>: The person who "
#| "currently maintains the program."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream maintainer</emphasis>: the person who "
"currently maintains the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">上游維護者(upstream maintainer)</emphasis>：目前在"
"上游維護程式程式碼的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</emphasis>: The person who makes "
#| "Debian package of the program."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</emphasis>: the person making the "
"Debian package of the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">維護者(maintainer)</emphasis>：製作該程式的 Debian "
"套件的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis>: The person who helps "
#| "maintainers to upload packages to the official Debian Package Archive "
#| "after checking their contents."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis>: a person who helps maintainers "
"to upload packages to the official Debian package archive (after checking "
"their contents)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">保證人(sponsor)</emphasis>：檢査內容後幫助維護者上"
"傳套件到 Debian 官方倉庫的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentor</emphasis>: The person who helps novice "
#| "maintainers on packaging etc."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentor</emphasis>: a person who helps novice "
"maintainers with packaging etc."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">指導者(mentor)</emphasis>：幫助維護者熟悉和深入打包"
"的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD): The person "
#| "who is a member of Debian.  He has full upload right to the official "
#| "Debian Package Archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD): a member of the "
"Debian project with full upload rights to the official Debian package "
"archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD)：Debian 社群的官方"
"成員。DD 擁有向 Debian 官方倉庫上傳的全部權限。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM): The person "
#| "who has limited upload right to the official Debian Package Archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM): a person with "
"limited upload rights to the official Debian package archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM)：擁有對 Debian 官"
"方倉庫部分上傳權限的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can not become an official <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
#| "Developer</emphasis> (DD) over night because it takes more than technical "
#| "skill.  Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to others, "
#| "you can still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
#| "\">maintainer</emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</"
#| "emphasis> or as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</"
#| "emphasis>.  See <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">Debian New Maintainers</ulink> "
#| "for more."
msgid ""
"Please note that you cannot become an official <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD) overnight, because it takes more than "
"technical skill.  Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to "
"others, you can still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">maintainer</emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</"
"emphasis> or as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"你不可能在一夜之間成爲 <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> "
"(DD)，因爲一個 DD 所需要的遠不只是技術能力，請不要因此感覺到挫敗或沮喪。如果"
"你的軟體對其他人有用，你可以作爲一個 <emphasis role=\"strong\">維護者"
"(maintainer)</emphasis> 通過 一位 <emphasis role=\"strong\">保證人(sponsor)</"
"emphasis> 來上傳軟體，或者申請成爲一位 <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
"Maintainer</emphasis>。詳見 <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">Debian New Maintainers</"
"ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Please note that you do not need to create any new package to become an "
#| "official Debian Developer.  Contributing to the existing packages can "
#| "provide a path to become an official Debian Developer too.  There are "
#| "many packages waiting for good maintainers (see <xref linkend=\"choose\"/"
#| ">)."
msgid ""
"Please note that you do not need to create any new package to become an "
"official Debian Developer.  Contributing to the existing packages can "
"provide a path to becoming an official Debian Developer too.  There are many "
"packages waiting for good maintainers (see <xref linkend=\"choose\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"請注意，要成爲一位正式的 Debian Developer 並不一定要創建新套件。對已有軟體做"
"出貢獻也是成爲正式的 Debian Developer 的路徑。眼下正有很多套件正在等待一個好"
"的維護者對其做出貢獻。(參考 <xref linkend=\"choose\"/>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since we focus only on technical aspects of packaging in this document, "
"please refer to the following to learn how Debian functions and how you can "
"get involved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&logiciellibre;\">Debian: 17 years of Free Software, \"do-ocracy"
"\", and democracy</ulink> (Introductory slides)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianorghelp;\">How can you help Debian?</ulink> (official)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianfaqhelp;\">The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ, Chapter 13 - "
"\"Contributing to the Debian Project\"</ulink> (semi-official)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianwikihelp;\">Debian Wiki, HelpDebian</ulink> "
"(supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nm-do;\">Debian New Maintainer site</ulink> (official)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianmentorfaq;\">Debian Mentors FAQ</ulink> (supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgstr "開發時需要的軟體"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you start anything, you should make sure that you have properly "
"installed some additional packages needed for development.  Note that the "
"list doesn't contain any packages marked <literal>essential</literal> or "
"<literal>required</literal> - we expect that you have those installed "
"already."
msgstr ""
"在開始之前，你需要確認你是否已經正確安裝了開發所需要的附加套件。注意這些套件"
"不包含任何已經被標記爲 <literal>essential</literal> 或 <literal>required</"
"literal> —— 我們假設你已經安裝了它們。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
#| "probably have them already (along with any additional packages they "
#| "depend on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
#| "<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgid ""
"The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
"probably have them already (along with any additional packages they depend "
"on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> or with <literal>dpkg -s "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgstr ""
"以下這些套件已經隨標準的 Debian 安裝而在系統中，所以你可能不需要再動手安裝它"
"們(以及任何附加的依賴套件)。然而，你還是應該用 <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> 來檢査一下。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The most important package to install on your development system is the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</systemitem> package.  Once you "
"try to install that, it will <emphasis>pull in</emphasis> other packages "
"required to have a basic build environment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For some types of packages, that is all you will require, however there "
#| "is another set of packages that while not essential for all package "
#| "builds are useful to have install or may be required by your package:"
msgid ""
"For some types of packages, that is all you will require; however, there is "
"another set of packages that while not essential for all package builds are "
"useful to have installed or may be required by your package:"
msgstr ""
"對於某些類型的軟體，以上的就是所需要的全部。然而還有一組套件雖不是對於所有套"
"件都必須，卻可能對你有用或被你的套件所需要："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">automake</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">autotools-dev</systemitem> - many newer programs use configure scripts "
#| "and <filename>Makefile</filename> files preprocessed with help of "
#| "programs like these.  (see <literal>info autoconf</literal>, "
#| "<literal>info automake</literal>).  The <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">autotools-dev</systemitem> keeps up-to-date versions of certain auto "
#| "files and has documentation about the best way to use those files."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem>, and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">autotools-dev</systemitem> - many newer programs use configure scripts "
"and <filename>Makefile</filename> files preprocessed with the help of "
"programs like these (see <literal>info autoconf</literal>, <literal>info "
"automake</literal>).  <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</"
"systemitem> keeps up-to-date versions of certain auto files and has "
"documentation about the best way to use those files."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>、<systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem> 和 <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> - 很多新程式使用 configure 腳本和 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 檔案來幫助預處理程式。(參考 <literal>info autoconf</literal>、"
"<literal>info automake</literal>)。 <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> 則用於保持指定的自動設定檔案爲最新，並帶有關於使用那些檔案的"
"最佳方法的文件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There are few similar but specialized packages such as <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
#| "make-php</systemitem>, etc."
msgid ""
"There are also some more specialized but similar packages such as "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make-php</systemitem>, etc."
msgstr ""
"還有幾個類似但更針對某一類軟體的套件，如 <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
"make-perl</systemitem>、<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-php</"
"systemitem> 等。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
#| "make</systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example "
#| "package, and it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">debhelper</systemitem> tools for creating packages.  They are not "
#| "essential for creation of packages, but are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> "
#| "recommended for new maintainers.  It makes the whole process very much "
#| "easier to start, and control afterwards.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "debhelper/README</filename>) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example package, and "
"it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
"tools for creating packages.  They are not essential for this purpose, but "
"are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> recommended for new maintainers.  It makes "
"the whole process very much easier to start, and to control afterwards.  "
"(See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.) <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> 和 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> 是用於創建我們範例套件骨架所必須的，它會使用 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 中的一些工具來創建套件。他們不是創建套件所"
"必須的，但對新維護人員而言，我們 <emphasis>強烈推薦</emphasis> 使用。它使得整"
"個過程極爲簡化，並易於在將來維護。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/debhelper/"
"README</filename>)  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains some nice and useful scripts that can be helpful to the "
#| "maintainers, but they are also not necessary for building packages.  "
#| "Packages recommended and suggested by this package are worth looking "
#| "into.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some useful scripts that can be helpful for maintainers, but they are also "
"not necessary for building packages.  Packages recommended and suggested by "
"this package are worth looking into.  (See <ulink url=\"&devscripts-readme;"
"\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - 此套件提供了一些非常好"
"非常有用的腳本幫助維護者，但他們並非構建套件所必須。此套件所推薦或建議的套件"
"都值得一看。(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - this utility lets "
#| "you emulate being root which is necessary for some parts of the build "
#| "process.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - this utility lets you "
"emulate being root which is necessary for some parts of the build process.  "
"(See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - 這個工具集使你可以在編譯"
"過程中必要的時候用普通用戶模擬 root 用戶環境。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - this handy program can "
#| "determine what type a file is.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</"
#| "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - this handy program can "
"determine what type a file is.  (See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - 這個小程式可以檢測檔案的類"
"型。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - the GNU Fortran 95 "
#| "compiler, necessary if your program is written in Fortran.  (see "
#| "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - the GNU Fortran 95 "
"compiler, necessary if your program is written in Fortran.  (See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - GNU Fortran 95 編譯器，"
"如果你的程式是用 Fortran 編寫的則必須此套件完成編譯。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides "
#| "popular version control system designed to handle very large projects "
#| "with speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source "
#| "projects, most notably the Linux kernel.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides a "
"popular version control system designed to handle very large projects with "
"speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source projects, "
"most notably the Linux kernel.  (See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&git-"
"doc;\">git Manual</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - 此套件提供了用於快捷處理大型"
"項目的著名版本控制系統 - git。它被廣泛用於各種開源項目，最著名的是 Linux 核心"
"項目。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</"
"filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - a tool that enables you "
#| "to digitally <emphasis>sign</emphasis> packages.  This is especially "
#| "important if you want to distribute it to other people, and you will "
#| "certainly be doing that when your work gets included in the Debian "
#| "distribution.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - a tool that enables you to "
"digitally <emphasis>sign</emphasis> packages.  This is especially important "
"if you want to distribute it to other people, and you will certainly be "
"doing that when your work gets included in the Debian distribution.  (See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - 使你可以使用 <emphasis>數位"
"簽章</emphasis> 簽署你的套件。這在當你想把它散佈給其他人時特別重要。如果你要"
"把你的工作加入到 Debian 發行版中，這是必須的步驟。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - the GNU Pascal compiler, "
#| "necessary if your program is written in Pascal.  Worthy of note here is "
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, the Free Pascal "
#| "Compiler, which is also good at this task.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - the GNU Pascal compiler, "
"necessary if your program is written in Pascal.  Worthy of note here is "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, the Free Pascal "
"Compiler, which is also good at this task.  (See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - GNU Pascal 編譯器。如果你的程"
"式是用 Pascal 寫的則需要此套件。值得一提的是 <systemitem role=\"package\">fp-"
"compiler</systemitem>，Free Pascal 編譯器(FPC)，也能夠很好地勝任。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
#| "package checker that can let you know of any common mistakes after you "
#| "build the package, and explains the errors found.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/index.html</"
#| "filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
"package checker, which can let you know of any common mistakes after you "
"build the package, and explains the errors found.  (See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&lintian-doc;\">Lintian User's Manual</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - Debian 套件檢査工具，使你"
"可以在編譯套件後知道它是否有常見的錯誤，並對找到的錯誤進行解釋。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/"
"index.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - this very useful "
#| "utility will take a file containing a difference listing (produced by the "
#| "<command>diff</command> program) and apply it to the original file, "
#| "producing a patched version.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</"
#| "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - this very useful utility "
"will take a file containing a difference listing (produced by the "
"<command>diff</command> program) and apply it to the original file, "
"producing a patched version.  (See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - 這是一個非常有用的工具，它"
"可以把 <command>diff</command> 程式生成的差異清單檔案應用到原先的檔案上，從而"
"生成一個補丁版本。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some utilities to work with patches such as the <command>lsdiff</command>, "
"<command>interdiff</command> and <command>filterdiff</command> commands."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - 此套件提供了一些可以幫"
"助處理補丁的工具，如 <command>lsdiff</command>、<command>interdiff</command> "
"和 <command>filterdiff</command> 命令。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - this package contains "
"programs which are used for creating and maintaining <command>chroot</"
"command> environment.  Building Debian package in this <command>chroot</"
"command> environment verifies the proper build dependency and avoid FTBFS "
"(Fails To Build From Source) bugs.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - 這個套件提供了創建和維"
"護 <command>chroot</command> 環境。在此 <command>chroot</command> 環境中編譯 "
"Debian 套件可以檢査編譯依賴是否合適並避免 FTBFS (Fails To Build From Source，"
"從原始碼編譯失敗)的 Bug。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pbuilder</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 和 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python is another of "
#| "the most used interpreted scripting languages on the Debian system that "
#| "combines remarkable power with very clear syntax.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">perl</systemitem> - Perl is one of the most "
"used interpreted scripting languages on today's Unix-like systems, often "
"referred to as Unix's Swiss Army Chainsaw. (See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python 是 Debian 系統中另"
"一個最常用的解譯型腳本語言，它擁有着可圈可點的強大功能和十分清晰的語法。(參"
"考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python is another of "
#| "the most used interpreted scripting languages on the Debian system that "
#| "combines remarkable power with very clear syntax.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python is another of the "
"most used interpreted scripting languages on the Debian system, combining "
"remarkable power with very clear syntax. (See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python 是 Debian 系統中另"
"一個最常用的解譯型腳本語言，它擁有着可圈可點的強大功能和十分清晰的語法。(參"
"考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you "
#| "to manage a series of patches by keeping track of the changes each of "
#| "them makes.  They are logically organized as a stack, and you can apply "
#| "(=push), un-apply (=pop), refresh them easily by traveling into the "
#| "stack.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/"
#| "README.Debian</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you to "
"manage large numbers of patches by keeping track of the changes each patch "
"makes. Patches can be applied, un-applied, refreshed, and more.  (See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - 此套件幫助你管理一系列的補"
"丁。它們被以邏輯堆疊的方式組織在一起。你可以 apply (=push)、un-apply (=pop)  "
"或簡單地更新它們然後再放入堆疊內。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/quilt/README.Debian</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - some programs, "
#| "usually those made for X11, also use these programs to generate "
#| "<filename>Makefile</filename> files from sets of macro functions.  (see "
#| "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</"
#| "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - some programs, "
"usually those made for X11, also use these programs to generate "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> files from sets of macro functions.  (See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - 一些通常用於 X11 的程"
"式，用於使用其巨集功能生成 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The short descriptions that are given above only serve to introduce you "
#| "to what each package does.  Before continuing please thoroughly read the "
#| "documentation of each program, at least, for the standard usage.  It may "
#| "seem like heavy going now, but later on you'll be <emphasis>very</"
#| "emphasis> glad you read it."
msgid ""
"The short descriptions that are given above only serve to introduce you to "
"what each package does.  Before continuing please read the documentation of "
"each relevant program including ones installed through the package "
"dependency such as <command>make</command>, at least, for the standard "
"usage.  It may seem like heavy going now, but later on you'll be "
"<emphasis>very</emphasis> glad you read it.  If you have specific questions "
"later, I would suggest re-reading the documents mentioned above."
msgstr ""
"以上給出的簡短描述僅僅是爲了使你對這些套件有一個基本的印象。在繼續前請詳細閱"
"讀每個程式的文件，至少了解其一般的用途和用法。現在看來這是一項耗時巨大的任"
"務，但在接下來的工作中你將爲你閱讀了它們而感覺到 <emphasis>非常</emphasis> 愉"
"快。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgid "Documentation needed for development"
msgstr "開發時需要的軟體"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following is the <emphasis>very important</emphasis> documentation which "
"you should read along with this document:"
msgstr ""
"以下是 <emphasis>非常重要</emphasis> 的文件，你應該在讀本文件時同時參考它們："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
#| "the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design "
#| "issues, the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (which says where each file and "
#| "directory should be) etc.  For you, the most important thing is that it "
#| "describes requirements that each package must satisfy to be included in "
#| "the distribution (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/"
#| "index.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
"the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design issues, "
"the <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> (FHS, which "
"says where each file and directory should be), etc.  For you, the most "
"important thing is that it describes requirements that each package must "
"satisfy to be included in the distribution. (See the local copies of <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-pdf;\">policy.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fhs-pdf;\">fhs-2.3."
"pdf</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> 包含了對 Debian 軟體倉庫、作"
"業系統設計事宜、檔案系統層級標準(FHS，Filesystem Hierarchy Standard)(講述每個"
"檔案和目錄應該放在哪裏)等的描述。對於你而言，最重要的是它描述了套件要進入官方"
"倉庫前必須滿足的條件。(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy."
"html/index.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the "
#| "<ulink url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
#| "ulink> describes all matters not specifically about the technical details "
#| "of packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, "
#| "pick up packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging "
#| "practices, when and where to upload etc.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "developers-reference/</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the <ulink "
"url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink> "
"describes all matters not specifically about the technical details of "
"packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, or "
"adopt packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging "
"practices, when and where to upload etc.  (See the local copy of <ulink url="
"\"&developers-refpdf;\">developers-reference.pdf</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - <ulink url="
"\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink> 描述了打包所"
"需的包含技術細節在內的全部詳細訊息，如倉庫結構、如何重命名/丟棄/接手套件、如"
"何進行 NMU(非維護者上傳)、如何管理 Bug 以及打包最佳經驗、何時向何處上傳等。"
"(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/developers-reference/</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following is the <emphasis>very important</emphasis> documentation "
#| "which you should read along with this document:"
msgid ""
"The following is the <emphasis>important</emphasis> documentation which you "
"should read along with this document:"
msgstr ""
"以下是 <emphasis>非常重要</emphasis> 的文件，你應該在讀本文件時同時參考它們："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> provides "
#| "very good tutorial for <ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build "
#| "System known as the GNU Autotools</ulink> whose most important components "
#| "are Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, and gettext."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> provides a "
"very good tutorial for <ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build "
"System known as the GNU Autotools</ulink> whose most important components "
"are Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, and gettext."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> 爲 <ulink url="
"\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build System known as the GNU Autotools</"
"ulink> 中最重要的工具 —— Autoconf、Automake、Libtool 和 gettext 提供了很好的"
"文件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url="
#| "\"&gnu-standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
#| "maintainer;\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  "
#| "Although Debian does not require these to be followed, these are still "
#| "helpful as guidelines and common sense.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-"
#| "standards/maintain.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
"contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
"standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;"
"\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  Although Debian "
"does not require these to be followed, these are still helpful as guidelines "
"and common sense.  (See the local copies of <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard-pdf;"
"\">standards.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer-pdf;\">maintain."
"pdf</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - 此套件包含了 GNU 項"
"目中的兩篇文件： <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink> "
"和 <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;\">Information for Maintainers of GNU "
"Software</ulink>。儘管 Debian 不要求遵守這些規範，它們仍然很有幫助。(參考 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> 和 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/maintain.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If this document contradicts with what the Debian Policy Manual and "
#| "Debian Developer's Reference describes, they are correct.  Please file a "
#| "bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</systemitem> "
#| "package."
msgid ""
"If this document contradicts any of the documents mentioned above, they are "
"correct.  Please file a bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-"
"guide</systemitem> package using <command>reportbug</command>."
msgstr ""
"若本文件所敘述的內容與 Debian Policy Manual 或 Debian Developer's Reference "
"有不符，則按照後兩者的要求進行，並向 <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-"
"guide</systemitem> 套件提交 Bug 報告。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Where to ask for help"
msgstr "到何處尋求幫助"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you decide to ask your question in some public place, please read the "
"fine documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.info</filename> file"
msgid ""
"files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"filename> for all pertinent packages"
msgstr "<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.info</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>man</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>info</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian."
"org mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"關於此郵件列表，參考 <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;"
"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org "
"mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can use web search engines more effectively by including search strings "
"such as <literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal> to limit the domain."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Making a small test package is good way to learn details of packaging.  "
#| "Inspecting existing well maintained packages is the best way to learn how "
#| "other people make packages."
msgid ""
"Making a small test package is a good way to learn details of packaging.  "
"Inspecting existing well maintained packages is the best way to learn how "
"other people make packages."
msgstr ""
"製作小的測試套件是學習打包的好方法，仔細査看維護較好的套件則是瞭解他人如何製"
"作套件的最佳辦法。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you still have questions about packaging that you couldn't find answers "
"to in the available documentation and web resources, you can ask them "
"interactively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the novice.)"
msgstr ""
"關於此郵件列表，參考 <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;"
"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the expert.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&irc-debian;\">IRC</ulink> such as <literal>#debian-mentors</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The more experienced Debian developers will gladly help you, if you ask "
"properly after making your required efforts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know "
#| "that it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug "
#| "Tracking System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to "
#| "deal with the reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink "
#| "url=\"&devref-bug-handling;\">Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling "
#| "bugs'</ulink>."
msgid ""
"When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know that "
"it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking "
"System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to deal with the "
"reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink url=\"&devref-"
"bug-handling;\">Debian Developer's Reference, 5.8.  \"Handling bugs\"</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"當你收到一個 Bug 報告後(沒錯，真正的 Bug 報告！)，你需要研究 <ulink url="
"\"&bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System</ulink> (Debian Bug 跟蹤系統，BTS)並閱讀"
"相關的文件以便高效處理這些報告。我推薦閱讀 <ulink url=\"&devref-bug-handling;"
"\">Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling bugs'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if it all worked well, it's time to start praying.  Why? Because in "
"just a few hours (or days) users from all around the world will start to use "
"your package, and if you made some critical error you'll get mailbombed by "
"numerous angry Debian users...  Just kidding.  :-)"
msgstr ""
"即使以上的問題都解決了，也不能高興得太早。爲什麼？因爲幾個小時或幾天內就會有"
"人開始使用你的套件，如果你犯了某些嚴重的錯誤，將被無數生氣的 Debian 用戶的郵"
"件所轟炸…… 只是開個玩笑。:-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Relax and be ready for bug reports, because there is a lot more work to be "
"done before your package will be fully in line with Debian policies and its "
"best practice guidelines (once again, read the <emphasis>real documentation</"
"emphasis> for details).  Good luck!"
msgstr ""
"放鬆一點並準備好處理 Bug 報告，在你的套件完全符合 Debian 的各項規範前還需要付"
"出很多努力，處理 Bug 也是對你很好的鍛煉(再一次提醒，閱讀那些 <emphasis>必須的"
"文件</emphasis> 來了解詳情)。祝你好運！"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "First steps"
msgstr "第一步"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's try to make your own package (or, better even, adopt an existing "
#| "one)."
msgid ""
"Let's start by creating a package of your own (or, even better, adopting an "
"existing one)."
msgstr "讓我們嘗試創建一個自己的套件(“收養”一個已存在的套件則更好)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Workflow of the Debian package building"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are making a Debian package with an upstream program, typical "
"workflow of the Debian package building involves generating several "
"specifically named files for each step as the following."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "We obtain an upstream program file usually in a compressed tar format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
#| "package</replaceable>.dsc\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
"package</replaceable>.dsc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"We create a non-native Debian source package in the <literal>3.0 (quilt)</"
"literal> format, which refers to the set of input files for the Debian "
"package building, by adding Debian package modifications to the upstream "
"program under the <filename>debian</filename> directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
#| "package</replaceable>.dsc\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.orig."
"tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
"package</replaceable>.dsc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
#| "replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
#| "replaceable>\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>revision</replaceable>.debian.tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
"replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If a package <systemitem role=\"package\"><replaceable>foo</replaceable></"
#| "systemitem> is packaged in the old <literal>1.0</literal> format, this "
#| "can be done by running <literal>zcat /<replaceable>path</replaceable>/"
#| "<replaceable>to</replaceable>/<replaceable>foo</"
#| "replaceable>_<replaceable>oldversion</replaceable>.diff.gz|patch -p1</"
#| "literal> in the new extracted source, instead."
msgid ""
"For the older non-native Debian source package in the <literal>1.0</literal> "
"format, <literal><replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</replaceable>.diff.gz</literal> is used "
"instead."
msgstr ""
"如果套件 <systemitem role=\"package\"><replaceable>foo</replaceable></"
"systemitem> 是使用舊的 <literal>1.0</literal> 格式的，可以在新解壓的原始碼目"
"錄裏運行 <literal>zcat /<replaceable>path</replaceable>/<replaceable>to</"
"replaceable>/<replaceable>foo</replaceable>_<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable>.diff.gz|patch -p1</literal> 來完成。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
#| "replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
#| "replaceable>\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>revision</replaceable>.dsc"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
"replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"We build Debian binary packages, which are ordinary installable package "
"files in <literal>.deb</literal> format (or <literal>.udeb</literal> format, "
"used by the Debian Installer), from the Debian source package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
#| "replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
#| "replaceable>\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>revision</replaceable>_<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.deb"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
"replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the character separating <literal><replaceable>package</"
"replaceable></literal> and <literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></"
"literal> was changed from <literal>-</literal> (hyphen) to <literal>_</"
"literal> (underscore)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis>, <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis>, and <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
"revision</emphasis> must be adjusted to comply with the Debian Policy "
"Manual: <ulink url=\"&policy-source;\">5.6.1 Source</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&policy-package;\">5.6.7 Package</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&policy-version;"
"\">5.6.12 Version</ulink>.  The <emphasis role=\"strong\">package "
"architecture</emphasis> follows the Debian Policy Manual: <ulink url="
"\"&policy-architecture;\">5.6.8 Architecture</ulink> and is automatically "
"assigned by the package build process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here, <literal><replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> part of the file "
"name is substituted by the <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</"
"emphasis>, <literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal> part of it "
"is substituted by the <emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis>, "
"<literal><replaceable>revision</replaceable></literal> part of it is "
"substituted by the <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis>, "
"<literal><replaceable>arch</replaceable></literal> part of it is substituted "
"by the <emphasis role=\"strong\">package architecture</emphasis>.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are making a Debian specific package without an upstream program "
"instead, typical workflow of the Debian package building is simpler."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"We create a native Debian source package in the <literal>3.0 (quilt)</"
"literal> format using a compressed tar format in which required files under "
"the <filename>debian</filename> directory are also included."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
#| "package</replaceable>.dsc\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
"package</replaceable>.dsc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
#| "package</replaceable>.dsc\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.dsc"
msgstr ""
"$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
"package</replaceable>.dsc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "We build Debian binary packages from the native Debian source package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
#| "replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
#| "replaceable>\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable>_<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.deb"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
"replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the following, each step of this is explained with detailed examples."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Choose your program"
msgstr "選擇你的程式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
#| "you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
#| "already by using <command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
"you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
"already by using the following."
msgstr ""
"可能你已經選好了要製作的套件。第一件要做的事是使用 <command>aptitude</"
"command> 檢査它是否已經存在於發行版倉庫中了。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<command>debc</command> command"
msgid "the <command>aptitude</command> command"
msgstr "<command>debc</command> 命令"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid "the <ulink url=\"&packages-do;\">Debian packages</ulink> web page"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid ""
"the <ulink url=\"&packages-qa-do;\">Debian Package Tracking System</ulink> "
"web page"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For more help about these, check in <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;"
#| "\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink>."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&devref-adopt;\">Debian Developer's Reference 5.9.5.  "
"\"Adopting a package\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"關於這些問題的更多幫助，査看 <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian "
"Developer's Reference</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> -- if its maintainer is set "
#| "to <ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, you may be able to "
#| "pick it up if it's still available (check the ownership status at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in "
#| "unstable</ulink>).  You may also adopt a package for which the "
#| "corresponding maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role="
#| "\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)."
msgid ""
"If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> (that is, if its maintainer is "
"set to <ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>), you may be able to "
"pick it up if it's still available.  You may also adopt a package whose "
"maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role=\"strong\">RFA</"
"emphasis>).<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"如果套件已經存在，直接安裝就好了！:-) 如果它是被 <emphasis role=\"strong\">拋"
"棄(orphaned)</emphasis> 的——也就是說它的維護者被設置爲 <ulink url=\"&qa-do;"
"\">Debian QA Group</ulink>，那麼你可以嘗試接手維護它(在 <ulink url=\"&wnpp-"
"bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in unstable</ulink> 檢査"
"它的維護者訊息)。你也可以“收養”維護者發出“Request for Adoption”(<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)請求的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgid "There are several package ownership status resources."
msgstr "在 Debian 社群中有幾個常見的角色。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse WNPP bugs based on debtags</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in pseudo-package "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> in <literal>unstable</"
"literal></ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse WNPP bugs based on debtags</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</"
"systemitem> bugs based on debtags</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</"
"systemitem> bugs based on debtags</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Having said that, there will of course always be new programs that are "
#| "worthwhile packaging."
msgid ""
"Having said that, there will of course always be new programs that are worth "
"packaging."
msgstr "當然，也一定總是有值得打包的新軟體。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As a side note, it's important to point out that Debian already has "
#| "packages for most kinds of programs, and the number of packages already "
#| "in the Debian archive is much larger than that of contributors with "
#| "upload rights.  Thus, contributions to packages already in the archive "
#| "are far more appreciated (and more likely to receive sponsorship) by "
#| "other developers <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  You can do "
#| "that in various ways."
msgid ""
"As a side note, it's important to point out that Debian already has packages "
"for most kinds of programs, and the number of packages already in the Debian "
"archive is much larger than that of contributors with upload rights.  Thus, "
"contributions to packages already in the archive are far more appreciated "
"(and more likely to receive sponsorship) by other developers <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  You can contribute in various ways."
msgstr ""
"僅作爲一筆旁註，Debian 已經擁有了絕大多數類型軟體的套件，倉庫中套件的數量也遠"
"遠超過了有上傳權限的貢獻者的數量。因此，爲已經在倉庫中的套件貢獻力量是非常受"
"其他開發者歡迎的(且更容易獲得 sponsorship)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>。你可以通過非常多的方式來實現這一目的。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "taking over orphaned, yet actively used, packages"
msgstr "接手被拋棄而仍然被很多人使用的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "joining <ulink url=\"&teams;\">packaging teams</ulink>"
msgstr "加入 <ulink url=\"&teams;\">打包小組</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "triaging bugs of very popular packages"
msgstr "爲某些常用的套件分類 Bug。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "preparing <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA or NMU uploads</ulink>"
msgstr "在需要時準備 <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA 或 NMU 上傳</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If you are able to adopt the package, get the sources (with something "
#| "like <literal>apt-get source <replaceable>packagename</replaceable></"
#| "literal>) and examine them.  This document unfortunately doesn't include "
#| "comprehensive information about adopting packages.  Thankfully you "
#| "shouldn't have a hard time figuring out how the package works since "
#| "someone has already done the initial set up for you.  Keep reading, "
#| "though, a lot of the advice below will still be applicable for your case."
msgid ""
"If you are able to adopt the package, get the sources (with something like "
"<literal>apt-get source <replaceable>packagename</replaceable></literal>) "
"and examine them.  This document unfortunately doesn't include comprehensive "
"information about adopting packages.  Thankfully you shouldn't have a hard "
"time figuring out how the package works since someone has already done the "
"initial setup for you.  Keep reading, though; a lot of the advice below will "
"still be applicable for your case."
msgstr ""
"如果你有能力“收養”那個套件，下載(使用 <literal>apt-get source "
"<replaceable>packagename</replaceable></literal> 或其他類似的工具)並分析它的"
"程式碼。這篇文件沒有包含如何接手套件的詳細訊息，但幸運的是因爲接手套件時起始"
"的工作已經有人完成，接手的工作應比從頭開始輕鬆得多。儘管如此，請繼續閱讀，下"
"面給出的建議會對你很有幫助。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the package is new, and you decide you'd like to see it in Debian, "
"proceed as follows:"
msgstr ""
"如果你要製作的套件是全新的，並且希望它出現在 Debian 中，請按照以下的步驟進"
"行："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "First, you must know that program works, and have tried it for some time "
#| "to confirm its usefulness."
msgid ""
"First, you must know that the program works, and have tried it for some time "
"to confirm its usefulness."
msgstr "首先，你必須知道這個軟體能夠工作，並且需要試用一段時間。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You must check if no one else is working on the package already at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-packaged;\">the list of packages being worked on</ulink>.  If "
#| "no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug report "
#| "to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
#| "using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
#| "them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
#| "that nobody maintains."
msgid ""
"You must check that no one else is already working on the package on the "
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink> "
"site.  If no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug "
"report to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
"using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
"them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
"that nobody is maintaining."
msgstr ""
"你必須在 <ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;being_packaged\">正在被處理的套件列表</ulink> "
"上査看以確定沒有其他人已經開始了工作。如果沒有，則提交一份 ITP (Intent To "
"Package) Bug 報告到 <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo 套"
"件(可以使用 <command>reportbug</command>)。如果已經有人在處理，則在需要的情況"
"下聯繫他或他們。如果不需要你的幫助，就尋找其他你感興趣且沒有人維護的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program <emphasis role=\"strong\">must have a license</emphasis>."
msgid "The software <emphasis role=\"strong\">must have a license</emphasis>."
msgstr "軟體 <emphasis role=\"strong\">必須有一個許可證</emphasis>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>main</literal> section, Debian Policy requires it <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">to be fully compliant with the Debian Free Software "
"Guidelines</emphasis> (<ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink>)  and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">not to require a package outside of <literal>main</literal></"
"emphasis> for compilation or execution.  This is the desired case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the <literal>contrib</literal> section, it must be compliant to all "
#| "the DFSG but it may require a package outside of <literal>main</literal> "
#| "for compilation or execution."
msgid ""
"For the <literal>contrib</literal> section, it must comply with the DFSG but "
"it may require a package outside of <literal>main</literal> for compilation "
"or execution."
msgstr ""
"對於 <literal>contrib</literal> 類的軟體，其許可證必須滿足 DFSG 的全部條件，"
"但可以依賴於 <literal>main</literal> 之外的套件以完成編譯或運行。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the <literal>non-free</literal> section, it may not be compliant to "
#| "some of the DFSG but it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must be distributable</"
#| "emphasis>."
msgid ""
"For the <literal>non-free</literal> section, it may be non-compliant with "
"the DFSG but it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must be distributable</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"對於 <literal>non-free</literal> 類的軟體，其許可證可以不滿足 DFSG 中的一些條"
"件，但至少需要是 <emphasis role=\"strong\">可以散佈的</emphasis>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about where it should go, post the license text on <ulink "
"url=\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> and ask for "
"advice."
msgstr ""
"如果你不清楚你的軟體應該分入哪一類，則把許可證文本發送到 <ulink url="
"\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> 請他人提出意見。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> "
#| "run setuid root, or even better - it shouldn't need to be setuid or "
#| "setgid to anything."
msgid ""
"The program should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> introduce "
"security and maintenance concerns to the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"程式 <emphasis role=\"strong\">不應該</emphasis> setuid 到 root，甚至可以更好"
"——不 setuid 或 setgid 到任何用戶或組。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program should be well documented and its code needs to be "
#| "understandable (i.e.  not obfuscated)."
msgid ""
"The program should be well documented and its code needs to be "
"understandable (i.e.  not obfuscated)."
msgstr "程式應當有很好的文件，最好原始碼也容易理解(比如不混亂)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You should contact program's author(s) to check if they agree with "
#| "packaging it and amicable to Debian.  It is important to be able to "
#| "consult with author(s)  about the program in case of any program specific "
#| "problems, so don't try to package unmaintained pieces of software."
msgid ""
"You should contact the program's author(s) to check if they agree with "
"packaging it and are amicable to Debian.  It is important to be able to "
"consult with the author(s)  in case of any problems with the program, so "
"don't try to package unmaintained software."
msgstr ""
"你應該與程式的作者取得聯繫問一下他是否認爲程式應當被打包，以及他是否對 "
"Debian 友好。能夠詢問作者關於程式的任何問題是非常重要的，不要嘗試打包一個無人"
"維護的軟體。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> "
#| "run setuid root, or even better - it shouldn't need to be setuid or "
#| "setgid to anything."
msgid ""
"The program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> run "
"setuid root, or even better, it shouldn't need to be setuid or setgid to "
"anything."
msgstr ""
"程式 <emphasis role=\"strong\">不應該</emphasis> setuid 到 root，甚至可以更好"
"——不 setuid 或 setgid 到任何用戶或組。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program should not be a daemon, or something that goes in "
#| "<filename>*/sbin</filename> directories, or open a port as root."
msgid ""
"The program should not be a daemon, or go in an <filename>*/sbin</filename> "
"directory, or open a port as root."
msgstr ""
"這個程式不應該是守護進程，也不應該安裝檔案到 <filename>*/sbin</filename> 目錄"
"或者以 root 打開任何端口。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, these things are just safety measures, and intended to save "
#| "you from raging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  "
#| "When you gain some more experience in packaging, you'll be able to do "
#| "such packages, but even the experienced developers consult the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> mailing "
#| "list when they are in doubt.  And people there will gladly help."
msgid ""
"Of course, the last one is just a safety measures, and intended to save you "
"from enraging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  When "
"you gain more experience in packaging, you'll be able to package such "
"software."
msgstr ""
"當然，這些問題都只是爲了安全，並試圖讓你不至於在比如 setuid 守護進程等問題上"
"犯錯誤而激怒了用戶...  當你在打包方面有了更多經驗時，就可以處理這些套件了。但"
"即便是富有經驗的開發人員在遇到疑惑時也會發郵件到 <ulink url=\"&debian-"
"mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> 郵件列表諮詢，那裏的人"
"會很樂意提供幫助。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Once again, as a new maintainer you are discouraged from creating "
#| "complicated packages, e.g.,"
msgid ""
"As a new maintainer, you are encouraged to get some experience in packaging "
"with easier packages and discouraged from creating complicated packages."
msgstr "再次強調，作爲一個新維護人員，不推薦創建複雜的套件，例如："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgid "Simple packages"
msgstr "多個二進位套件的套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"single binary package, arch = all (collection of data such as wallpaper "
"graphics)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"single binary package, arch = all (executables written in the POSIX shell "
"language)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"single binary package, arch = all (executables written in interpreter "
"languages)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Intermediate complexity packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"single binary package, arch = any (executables written in compiler languages "
"such as C and C++)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"multiple binary packages, arch = any + all (packages for executables + "
"documentation)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "the source file format being neither in <filename>tar.gz</filename> nor "
#| "<filename>tar.bz2</filename>, or"
msgid ""
"upstream source in a format other than <filename>tar.gz</filename> or "
"<filename>tar.bz2</filename>"
msgstr ""
"原始碼不是 <filename>tar.gz</filename> 也不是 <filename>tar.bz2</filename> 格"
"式，或"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "the source tarball containing undistributable contents."
msgid "upstream source containing undistributable contents"
msgstr "原始碼 tarball 中包含不可散佈的內容。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgid "High complexity packages"
msgstr "多個二進位套件的套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "interpreter module package used by other packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "generic library package used by other packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgid "multiple binary packages containing a library package"
msgstr "多個二進位套件的套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "source package with multiple upstream sources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "kernel module packages,"
msgid "kernel module packages"
msgstr "核心模組套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "kernel patch packages,"
msgid "kernel patch packages"
msgstr "核心補丁套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "any package with non-trivial maintainer scripts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Packaging high complexity packages is not too hard, but it requires a bit "
"more knowledge. You should seek specific guidances for every complexity. For "
"example, some interpreter languages have their policy."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid "<ulink url=\"&policy-perl;\">Perl policy</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"第 3 行描述了用戶安裝此套件的優先級。具體說明參考 <ulink url=\"&policy-"
"priorities;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&policy-python;\">Python policy</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&policy-java;\">Java policy</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Do not worry about missing <filename>Makefile</filename>.  You can install "
"the <command>hello</command> command by simply using <command>debhelper</"
"command> as in <xref linkend=\"install\"/>, or by modifying the upstream "
"source to add a new <filename>Makefile</filename> with the <literal>install</"
"literal> target as in <xref linkend=\"modify\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is another old Latin saying: <emphasis>Fabricando fit fabe</emphasis> "
"(Practice makes perfect).  It is <emphasis>highly</emphasis> recommended to "
"practice and experiment all the steps of Debian packaging with simple "
"packages while reading this tutorial.  A trivial upstream tarball "
"<filename>hello-sh-1.0.tar.gz</filename> created with the following may "
"offer you a good starting point.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir -p hello-sh/hello-sh-1.0; cd hello-sh/hello-sh-1.0\n"
"$ cat &gt; hello &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"# (C) 2011 Foo Bar, GPL2+\n"
"echo \"Hello!\"\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ chmod 755 hello\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ tar -cvzf hello-sh-1.0.tar.gz hello-sh-1.0\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Get the program, and try it out"
msgstr "獲得程式，並且試用它"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "So the first thing to do is to find and download the original source "
#| "code.  I presume that you already have the source file that you picked up "
#| "at the author's homepage.  Sources for free Unix programs usually come in "
#| "<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format with extension "
#| "<filename>.tar.gz</filename>, or <command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</"
#| "command> format with extension <filename>.tar.bz2</filename>.  These "
#| "usually contain the subdirectory called "
#| "<filename><replaceable>programname</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
#| "replaceable></filename> in them and all the sources under it."
msgid ""
"So the first thing to do is to find and download the original source code.  "
"Presumably you already have the source file that you picked up at the "
"author's homepage.  Sources for free Unix programs usually come in "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format with the extension "
"<filename>.tar.gz</filename>, <command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</"
"command> format with the extension <filename>.tar.bz2</filename>, or "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>xz</command> format with the extension "
"<filename>.tar.xz</filename>.  These usually contain a directory called "
"<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable></filename> with all the sources inside."
msgstr ""
"第一件要做的事就是找到並下載原始的原始碼。我假定你已經從作者的首頁上找到了它"
"的原始碼。Unix 下的自由軟體原始碼通常是以 <command>tar</command>"
"+<command>gzip</command> 格式(副檔名爲 <filename>.tar.gz</filename>)或 "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</command> 格式(副檔名爲 <filename>.tar."
"bz2</filename>)的形式提供的。通常壓縮檔中包含了一個名爲 "
"<filename><replaceable>programname</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable></filename> 的子目錄，裏面包含了全部的原始碼。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the latest version of the source is available through a VCS such as Git, "
"Subversion, or CVS, you need to get it with <literal>git clone</literal>, "
"<literal>svn co</literal>, or <literal>cvs co</literal> and repack it into "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format yourself by using the "
"<literal>--exclude-vcs</literal> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can identify the archive format using the <command>file</command> "
"command when the file extension is not enough."
msgstr ""
"當檔案副檔名不足以判斷檔案類型時，可以使用 <command>file</command> 命令來判"
"斷。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If your program's source comes as some other sort of archive (for "
#| "instance, the filename ends in <filename>.Z</filename> or <filename>.zip</"
#| "filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), unpack it with "
#| "appropriate tools and repack it, too."
msgid ""
"If your program's source comes as some other sort of archive (for instance, "
"the filename ends in <filename>.Z</filename> or <filename>.zip</"
"filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), you should also unpack "
"it with the appropriate tools and repack it."
msgstr ""
"如果你的程式原始碼是以其他形式提供的(比如檔案名以 <filename>.Z</filename> 或 "
"<filename>.zip</filename> 結尾<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>)，則"
"使用合適的工具將其解壓縮，再重新打包。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your program's source comes with some contents which do not comply with "
"DFSG, you should also unpack it to remove such contents and repack it with a "
"modified upstream version containg <literal>dfsg</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This program is already packaged.  Current version 0.15.3 has changed "
#| "substantially from the version 0.9.12 in the following examples."
msgid ""
"This program is already packaged. The <ulink url=\"&gentoo-package;"
"\">current version</ulink> uses Autotools as its build structure and is "
"substantially different from the following examples, which were based on "
"version 0.9.12."
msgstr ""
"需要注意的是，這個程式已經被打包好了，並且從寫這篇文件之初到現在它已經發生了"
"很大的變化。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, an X "
#| "GTK+ file manager.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, a GTK+ "
"file manager.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"作爲範例，我將使用一個名爲 <command>gentoo</command> 的程式，它是一個 X GTK+ "
"檔案管理器。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Create a subdirectory under your home directory named <filename>debian</"
#| "filename> or <filename>deb</filename> or anything you find appropriate (e."
#| "g.  just <filename>~/gentoo</filename> would do fine in this case).  "
#| "Place the downloaded archive in it, and extract it (with <literal>tar xzf "
#| "gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>).  Make sure there are no errors, even "
#| "some <emphasis>irrelevant</emphasis> ones, because there will most "
#| "probably be problems unpacking on other people's systems, whose unpacking "
#| "tools may or may not ignore those anomalies.  On your console screen, you "
#| "should see the following."
msgid ""
"Create a subdirectory under your home directory named <filename>debian</"
"filename> or <filename>deb</filename> or anything you find appropriate (e."
"g.  just <filename>~/gentoo</filename> would do fine in this case).  Place "
"the downloaded archive in it, and extract it (with <literal>tar xzf "
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>).  Make sure there are no warning messages, "
"even <emphasis>irrelevant</emphasis> ones, because other people's unpacking "
"tools may or may not ignore these anomalies, so they may have problems "
"unpacking them.  Your shell command line may look something like this:"
msgstr ""
"在你的用戶主目錄下創建一個子目錄，命名爲 <filename>debian</filename> 或 "
"<filename>deb</filename> 或任意你覺得合適的其他名字(本例中使用 <filename>~/"
"gentoo</filename>)。把下載好的壓縮檔放在其中並解壓縮(使用 <literal>tar xzf "
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal> 命令)。要確定解壓縮過程中沒有發生錯誤，即便是"
"有一點 <emphasis>不恰當</emphasis> 也不行，因爲在別人的系統上解壓縮這些檔案"
"時，如果他們的工具並不忽略這些反常的現象就會出現問題。在你的終端螢幕上，應該"
"看到如下的情形。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Now you have another subdirectory, called <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</"
#| "filename>.  Change to that directory and <emphasis>thoroughly</emphasis> "
#| "read the provided documentation.  Usually there are files named "
#| "<filename>README*</filename>, <filename>INSTALL*</filename>, <filename>*."
#| "lsm</filename> or <filename>*.html</filename>.  You must find "
#| "instructions on how to correctly compile and install the program (most "
#| "probably they'll assume you want to install to <filename>/usr/local/bin</"
#| "filename> directory; you won't be doing that, but more on that later in "
#| "<xref linkend=\"destdir\"/>)."
msgid ""
"Now you have another subdirectory, called <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</"
"filename>.  Change to that directory and <emphasis>thoroughly</emphasis> "
"read the provided documentation.  Usually there are files named "
"<filename>README*</filename>, <filename>INSTALL*</filename>, <filename>*."
"lsm</filename> or <filename>*.html</filename>.  You must find instructions "
"on how to compile and install the program (most probably they'll assume you "
"want to install to the <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> directory; you "
"won't be doing that, but more on that later in <xref linkend=\"destdir\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"現在又有了一個新的子目錄，名爲 <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</filename>。進入該目錄"
"並 <emphasis>徹底</emphasis> 讀完其中的文件。通常情況下這些文件被命名爲 "
"<filename>README*</filename>、<filename>INSTALL*</filename>、<filename>*."
"lsm</filename> 或 <filename>*.html</filename>。你必須找到關於如何正確編譯和安"
"裝程式的指導(最可能的是他們會默認你希望把程式安裝到 <filename>/usr/local/"
"bin</filename> 目錄，但事實上你不能那樣做，詳細的內容稍後將在 <xref linkend="
"\"destdir\"/> 中說明)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should start packaging with a completely clean (pristine) source "
"directory, or simply with freshly unpacked sources."
msgstr ""
"開始打包時原始碼目錄應當是絕對乾淨(原始)的，或者直接使用剛剛解壓縮得到的原始"
"碼。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Simple build systems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Many modern programs come with a script <filename>configure</filename> which "
"when executed creates a <filename>Makefile</filename> customized for your "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Simple programs come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> file in them "
#| "and can be compiled simply with <literal>make</literal>.  Some of them "
#| "support <literal>make check</literal>, which runs included self-checks.  "
#| "Installation to the destination directories is usually done with "
#| "<literal>make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"Simple programs usually come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> and can be "
"compiled just by invoking <literal>make</literal>.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Some of them support <literal>make check</literal>, "
"which runs included self-tests.  Installation to the destination directories "
"is usually done with <literal>make install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"帶有 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案的簡單程式可以很容易地使用 "
"<literal>make</literal> 來編譯。其中的一些還支持 <literal>make check</"
"literal>，可以完成一系列自身測試。編譯好後可以使用 <literal>make install</"
"literal> 來將程式安裝到目標目錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now try to compile and run your program, to make sure it works properly and "
"doesn't break something else while it's installing or running."
msgstr ""
"現在嘗試編譯和運行你的程式，確保它工作正常，且在安裝和運行時不會導致其他問"
"題。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also, you can usually run <literal>make clean</literal> (or better "
"<literal>make distclean</literal>) to clean up the build directory.  "
"Sometimes there's even a <literal>make uninstall</literal> which can be used "
"to remove all the installed files."
msgstr ""
"你還可以運行 <literal>make clean</literal> (或更好的 <literal>make "
"distclean</literal>)來清理編譯目錄。有時還會帶有 <literal>make uninstall</"
"literal> 用以反安裝已經安裝了的檔案。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Popular portable build systems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A lot of Free programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&cxx;_"
#| "(programming_language)\">C</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink> "
#| "languages.  Many of these use Autotools or CMake to make them portable "
#| "across different platforms.  These tools are used to generate "
#| "<filename>Makefile</filename> and other required source files.  Then, "
#| "such programs are built with usual <literal>make; make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"A lot of free software programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&c-program;"
"\">C</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;\">C++</ulink> languages.  Many of these "
"use Autotools or CMake to make them portable across different platforms.  "
"These build tools need to be used to generate the <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> and other required source files first.  Then, such programs are "
"built using the usual <literal>make; make install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"非常多的自由軟體是使用 <ulink url=\"&cxx;_(programming_language)\">C</ulink> "
"和 <ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink> 語言編寫的。其中的有很多使用 Autotools "
"或 CMake 來使其可以在不同平臺上移植。這些工具被用於生成 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 和其他必須的源檔案，然後這些程式可以使用正常的 <literal>make; make "
"install</literal> 來編譯和安裝。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Autotools is too big to deal in this small tutorial. This section is meant "
"to provide keywords and references only.  Please make sure to read the "
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&autotools-readme;\"/>, if you need to use it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> are the GNU build "
#| "system comprising <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>, <ulink url="
#| "\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</"
#| "ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>.  You can notice "
#| "such sources by the <filename>configure.ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile."
#| "am</filename>, and <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files.  <placeholder "
#| "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> is the GNU build system "
"comprising <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink>, "
"and <ulink url=\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>.  You can recognize such "
"sources by the <filename>configure.ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile.am</"
"filename>, and <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files.  <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> 是 GNU 編譯系統工具，包"
"括 <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&automake;"
"\">Automake</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink> 和 <ulink url="
"\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>。你可以通過 <filename>configure.ac</filename>、"
"<filename>Makefile.am</filename> 和 <filename>Makefile.in</filename> 等檔案來"
"識別這種類型的原始碼。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The first step of Autotools work flow is usually that the upstream runs "
#| "<literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> in the source and distributes this "
#| "source with generated files."
msgid ""
"The first step of the Autotools workflow is usually that upstream runs "
"<literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> in the source directory and distributes "
"the generated files along with the source."
msgstr ""
"使用 Autotools 的第一步是上游作者在程式碼中運行 <literal>autoreconf -i -f</"
"literal> 並把生成的檔案同原始碼一起散佈。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"
msgstr ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Editing <filename>configure.ac</filename> and <filename>Makefile.am</"
"filename> files requires some knowledge of <command>autoconf</command> and "
"<command>automake</command>.  See <literal>info autoconf</literal> and "
"<literal>info automake</literal>."
msgstr ""
"編輯 <filename>configure.ac</filename> 和 <filename>Makefile.am</filename> 等"
"檔案需要一些關於 <command>autoconf</command> 和 <command>automake</command> "
"的知識。參考 <literal>info autoconf</literal> 和 <literal>info automake</"
"literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The second step of Autotools work flow is usually that the user obtains "
#| "this distributed source and runs <literal>./configure &amp;&amp; make</"
#| "literal> in the source to compile program into a "
#| "<command><replaceable>binary</replaceable></command>."
msgid ""
"The second step of the Autotools workflow is usually that the user obtains "
"this distributed source and runs <literal>./configure &amp;&amp; make</"
"literal> in the source directory to compile the program into a "
"<command><replaceable>binary</replaceable></command> executable."
msgstr ""
"使用 Autotools 的流程第二部是用戶獲得散佈的原始碼後在原始碼中運行 <literal>./"
"configure &amp;&amp; make</literal> 並將其編譯成爲 "
"<command><replaceable>binary</replaceable></command> (二進位程式)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"
msgstr ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can change many things in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file such "
#| "as the default file install location using the command option, e.g.  "
#| "<command>./configure --prefix=/usr</command>."
msgid ""
"You can change many things in the <filename>Makefile</filename>; for "
"instance you can change the default location for file installation using the "
"option <command>./configure --prefix=/usr</command>."
msgstr ""
"你可以通過命令選項來改變 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中的很多設置，比如"
"默認的檔案安裝位置(使用 <command>./configure --prefix=/usr</command>)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Install the <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</systemitem> "
#| "package in <literal>Build-Depends</literal>."
msgid ""
"You can automate this by using <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</"
"systemitem> package.  See <xref linkend=\"customrules\"/>."
msgstr ""
"在 <literal>Build-Depends</literal> 中添加 <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
"autoreconf</systemitem> 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> "
#| "and other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> as the user may "
#| "improve the compatibility of the source."
msgid ""
"Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> and "
"other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> may improve the "
"compatibility of the source.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"儘管不是必須的，還可以使用 <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> 更新 "
"<filename>configure</filename> 和其他相關檔案，這樣做可能提高原始碼的兼容性。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  "
#| "You can notice such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> "
#| "file."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  You "
"can recognize such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> 是另一個可選的編譯系統，可以通過 "
"<filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> 檔案來識別它。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Package name and version"
msgstr "套件名稱和版本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the upstream source comes as <filename>gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</filename>, "
"you can consider <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> to be "
"<literal>gentoo</literal> and <emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream version</"
"emphasis> to be <literal>0.9.12</literal>.  These are used in the "
"<filename>debian/changelog</filename> file described later in <xref linkend="
"\"changelog\"/>, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although this simple approach works most of the times, you may need to "
"adjust <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis> by renaming the upstream source to "
"follow the Debian Policy and the existing convention."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The default package name field length of <command>aptitude</command> is 30.  "
"For more than 90% of packages, the package name is less than 24 characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You must choose the <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> to "
"consist only of lower case letters (<literal>a-z</literal>), digits "
"(<literal>0-9</literal>), plus (<literal>+</literal>) and minus (<literal>-</"
"literal>) signs, and periods (<literal>.</literal>). It must be at least two "
"characters long, must start with an alphanumeric character, and must not be "
"the same as existing ones.  It is good idea to keep its length within 30 "
"characters.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"If you follow the <ulink url=\"&devref-newpackage;\">Debian Developer's "
"Reference 5.1. \"New packages\"</ulink>, the ITP process will usually catch "
"this kind of issues."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If upstream source uses generic words such as <literal>test-suite</literal> "
"as its name, it is good idea to rename it not to contaminate name space for "
"the package name and to identify its contents explicitly.  <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid "This stricter rule should help you avoid confusing file names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The default version field length of <command>aptitude</command> is 10.  The "
"Debian revision with preceding hyphen usually consumes 2.  For more than 80% "
"of packages, the upstream version is less than 8 characters and the Debian "
"revision is less than 2 characters.  For more than 90% of packages, the "
"upstream version is less than 10 characters and the Debian revision is less "
"than 3 characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should choose the <emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis> "
"to consist only of alphanumerics (<literal>0-9A-Za-z</literal>), plus "
"(<literal>+</literal>), tildes (<literal>~</literal>), and periods "
"(<literal>.</literal>). It must start with a digit (<literal>0-9</"
"literal>).  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It is good idea to "
"keep its length within 8 characters if possible.  <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the upstream software does not use normal version system like "
"<literal>2.30.32</literal> but uses some kind of date such as "
"<literal>09Oct23</literal>, a random codename string or a VCS hash value as "
"a part of version, make sure to remove them from the <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">upstream version</emphasis>.  Such information can be recorded in the "
"<filename>debian/changelog</filename> file.  If you need to invent a version "
"string, use the <literal>YYYYMMDD</literal> format such as "
"<literal>20110429</literal> as upstream version.  This ensures that "
"<command>dpkg</command> properly sees later versions as upgrades."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Version strings may be <emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis> "
"(<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal>), <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis> (<literal><replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal>), or <emphasis role=\"strong\">version</emphasis> "
"(<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal>).  See <xref linkend=\"newrevision\"/> for how the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis> is incremented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This process can be automated using the <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>uupdate</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry> command as follows:"
msgid ""
"Version strings <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> can be compared "
"with <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> as the following."
msgstr ""
"這個過程可以通過使用 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>uupdate</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 來更自動化地完成："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</replaceable>\n"
msgid " $ dpkg --compare-versions <replaceable>ver1</replaceable> <replaceable>op</replaceable> <replaceable>ver2</replaceable>\n"
msgstr "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The version comparison rule can be summarized as the following."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The strings are compared from the head to the tail."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Alphabets are larger than numbers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Numbers are compared as the integer."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Alphabets are compared in the ASCII code order."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"There are some special rules for periods (<literal>.</literal>), plus "
"(<literal>+</literal>) and tildes (<literal>~</literal>) as the followings."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>0.0</literal> &lt; <literal>0.5</literal> &lt; <literal>0.10</"
"literal> &lt; <literal>0.99</literal> &lt; <literal>1</literal> &lt; "
"<literal>1.0~rc1</literal> &lt; <literal>1.0</literal> &lt; <literal>1.0+b1</"
"literal> &lt; <literal>1.0+nmu1</literal> &lt; <literal>1.1</literal> &lt; "
"<literal>2.0</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"One of the tricky case happens when the upstream releases "
"<filename>gentoo-0.9.12-ReleaseCandidate-99.tar.gz</filename> as the pre-"
"release of <filename>gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</filename>.  You need to make sure "
"that the upgrade works properly by renaming the upstream source to "
"<filename>gentoo-0.9.12~rc99.tar.gz</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Set up <command>quilt</command>"
msgid "Setting up <command>dh_make</command>"
msgstr "設置 <command>quilt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following text assumes you are using Bash as your login shell.  If "
#| "you use other login shells such as Z shell, use their pertinent "
#| "configuration files instead of <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."
msgid ""
"The following text assumes you are using Bash as your login shell.  If you "
"use some other login shell such as Z shell, use their corresponding "
"configuration files instead of <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"以下默認以 Bash 作爲登陸 shell。如果你使用其他的 shell，例如 Z shell，使用它"
"們的設定檔案代替這裏提到的 <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's set up the shell environment variable <literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> "
#| "and <literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> so many Debian maintenance tools "
#| "recognize your name and email address to use for packages as follows."
#| "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."
msgid ""
"Set up the shell environment variables <literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> and "
"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> so that various Debian maintenance tools "
"recognize your email address and name to use for packages. <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"首先我們設置兩個 環境變量，<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> 和 <literal>"
"$DEBFULLNAME</literal>，使多數 Debian 維護工具能夠正確識別你用於維護套件的姓"
"名和電子郵件地址。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
#| "DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
#| "DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
#| "export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
#| "EOF\n"
msgid ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ . ~/.bashrc\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Initial Debian package"
msgid "Initial non-native Debian package"
msgstr "初始化 Debian 套件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Normal Debian packages are non-native Debian packages made from upstream "
"programs.  If you wish to create a non-native Debian package of an upstream "
"source <filename>gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</filename>, you can create an initial "
"non-native Debian package for it by issuing the <command>dh_make</command> "
"command as follows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
#| "$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
#| "$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
#| "$ ls -F\n"
#| "gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
#| "gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://example.org/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar -xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ cd gentoo-0.9.12\n"
"$ dh_make -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"If the upstream source provides the <filename>debian</filename> directory "
"and its contents, run the <command>dh_make</command> command with the extra "
"option <literal>--addmissing</literal>.  The new source <literal>3.0 (quilt)"
"</literal> format is robust enough not to break even for these packages.  "
"You may need to update the contents provided by the upstream for your Debian "
"package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course, replace the filename with the name of your original source "
"archive.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"There are several choices here: <literal>s</literal> for Single binary "
"package, <literal>i</literal> for arch-Independent package, <literal>m</"
"literal> for Multiple binary packages, <literal>l</literal> for Library "
"package, <literal>k</literal> for Kernel module package, <literal>n</"
"literal> for kernel patch package, and <literal>b</literal> for <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem> package.  This document focuses on the "
"use of the <command>dh</command> command (from the package <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem>) to create a single binary package, but "
"also touches on how to use it for arch-independent or multiple binary "
"packages.  The package <systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem> offers "
"an alternative packaging script infrastructure to the <command>dh</command> "
"command and is outside the scope of this document."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should see some output asking you what sort of package you want to "
"create.  Gentoo is a single binary package - it creates only one binary "
"package, i.e, one <filename>.deb</filename> file - so we will select the "
"first option (with the <literal>s</literal> key), check the information on "
"the screen, and confirm by pressing <literal><replaceable>ENTER</"
"replaceable></literal>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After this execution of <command>dh_make</command>, a copy of the "
#| "upstream tarball is created as <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</"
#| "filename> in the parent directory to accommodate the creation of the non-"
#| "native Debian source package with the <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> "
#| "later."
msgid ""
"This execution of <command>dh_make</command> creates a copy of the upstream "
"tarball as <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> in the parent "
"directory to accommodate the creation of the non-native Debian source "
"package with the name <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> later."
msgstr ""
"執行 <command>dh_make</command> 後，上一級目錄中自動創建了一份上游 tarball 的"
"副本，名爲 <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename>，這個檔案和稍後介紹"
"的 <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> 在一起滿足了 Debian 非本地原始碼套件的"
"要求。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Please note 2 key features in this <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</"
#| "filename> file name:"
msgid ""
"Please note two key features of this filename <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig."
"tar.gz</filename>:"
msgstr ""
"請注意 <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> 這個檔案名的兩個關鍵特"
"點："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Package name and version are separated by the <literal>_</literal> "
#| "(underscore)."
msgid ""
"Package name and version are separated by the character <literal>_</literal> "
"(underscore)."
msgstr "套件名稱和版本是以底線 <literal>_</literal> 分隔的。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is the <filename>.orig</filename> before the <filename>.tar.gz</"
#| "filename>."
msgid ""
"The string <filename>.orig</filename> is inserted before the <filename>.tar."
"gz</filename>."
msgstr "<filename>.tar.gz</filename> 副檔名前有 <filename>.orig</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You should also notice that many template files are created in the source "
#| "under the <filename>debian</filename> directory.  These will be explained "
#| "in <xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> and <xref linkend=\"dother\"/>.  You should "
#| "also understand that the packaging is not automatic process.  You need to "
#| "modify the upstream source for Debian as <xref linkend=\"modify\"/>.  "
#| "After all these, you need to build Debian packages under the proper "
#| "method as <xref linkend=\"build\"/>, check them as <xref linkend=\"checkit"
#| "\"/>, and upload them as <xref linkend=\"upload\"/>.  I will explain all "
#| "these steps."
msgid ""
"You should also notice that many template files are created in the source "
"under the <filename>debian</filename> directory.  These will be explained in "
"<xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> and <xref linkend=\"dother\"/>.  You should also "
"understand that packaging cannot be a fully automated process.  You will "
"need to modify the upstream source for Debian (see <xref linkend=\"modify\"/"
">).  After this, you need to use the proper methods for building Debian "
"packages (<xref linkend=\"build\"/>), testing them (<xref linkend=\"checkit"
"\"/>), and uploading them (<xref linkend=\"upload\"/>).  All the steps will "
"be explained."
msgstr ""
"你應該可以注意到 <filename>debian</filename> 目錄下有了許多模板檔案。這些檔案"
"將在 <xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> 和 <xref linkend=\"dother\"/> 一一解釋。你還應"
"該明白，打包不是一個自動的過程，你還需要按照 <xref linkend=\"modify\"/> 中的"
"方法來修改套件。此後，你還要按照 <xref linkend=\"build\"/> 中敘述的合適的方法"
"來編譯 Debian 套件、按照 <xref linkend=\"checkit\"/> 中的方法檢査其中錯誤，最"
"終依照 <xref linkend=\"upload\"/> 的介紹將其上傳。我將對所有的這些步驟進行解"
"釋。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you accidentally erased some template files while working on them, you "
"can recover them by running <command>dh_make</command> with the <literal>--"
"addmissing</literal> option again in a Debian package source tree."
msgstr ""
"如果你在修改過程中不小心刪除或弄壞了某些模板檔案，你可以使用 "
"<command>dh_make</command> 加上 <literal>--addmissing</literal> 參數來將其還"
"原。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Updating an existing package may get complicated since it may be using "
#| "older techniques.  Please stick with fresh packaging cases for now to "
#| "learn basics.  I will come back to explain it later in <xref linkend="
#| "\"update\"/>."
msgid ""
"Updating an existing package may get complicated since it may be using older "
"techniques.  While learning the basics, please stick to creating a fresh "
"package; further explanations are given in <xref linkend=\"update\"/>."
msgstr ""
"更新一個已存在的套件可能比較複雜，因爲它可能使用舊的技術。請繼續在這裏學習最"
"新的打包技術以便掌握必要的基本功。我們會在稍後的 <xref linkend=\"update\"/> "
"中回頭講解如何處理這種情況。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the source file does not need to contain any build system "
"discussed in <xref linkend=\"simplemake\"/> and <xref linkend=\"portable\"/"
">.  It could be just a collection of graphics data etc.  Installation of "
"files may be enabled by <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
"configuration files such as <filename>debian/install</filename> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"install\"/>) only."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Initial Debian package"
msgid "Initial native Debian package"
msgstr "初始化 Debian 套件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>