maint-guide/po4a/maint-guide.zh-tw.po

# Chinese translations for maint-guide package
# maint-guide 套件的繁體中文翻譯
# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the maint-guide package.
# Aron <happyaron.xu@gmail.com>, 2010.
# zh-tw by Osamu Aoki <osamu@debian.org with help by 陳侃如 <koster@debian.org> 
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: maint-guide HEAD\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-04-10 20:20+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-12-19 20:51+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Aron Xu <happyaron.xu@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) <i18n-zh@googlegroups.com>\n"
"Language: zh_CN\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
msgid "en"
msgstr "zh-tw"

#. type: Content of: <book><title>
msgid "Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
msgstr "Debian 新維護人員手冊"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "<firstname>Josip</firstname> <surname>Rodin</surname>"
msgstr "<firstname>Josip</firstname> <surname>Rodin</surname>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "joy-mg@debian.org"
msgstr "joy-mg@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "(original contents)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "<firstname>Osamu</firstname> <surname>Aoki</surname>"
msgstr "<firstname>Osamu</firstname> <surname>Aoki</surname>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "osamu@debian.org"
msgstr "osamu@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "(updated contents)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
msgid "version &docversion;"
msgstr "版本 &docversion;"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid ""
"This document may be used under the terms the GNU General Public License "
"version 2 or higher."
msgstr "本文件可在 GNU 通用公共許可證第二版或更高版本的條款規定下使用。"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid "This document was made using with these two documents as examples:"
msgstr "本文件在撰寫過程中參考了以下兩篇文件："

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar "
"Vyas."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The New-Maintainer's Debian Packaging Howto, copyright © 1997 Will Lowe."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Getting started The Right Way"
msgstr "從一條正確的路開始"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"This document tries to describe building of a Debian package to the common "
"Debian user, and the prospectus developer.  It uses pretty common language, "
"and it's well covered with working examples.  There is an old Roman saying, "
"<emphasis>Longum iter est per preaecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!</"
"emphasis> (It's a long way by the rules, but short and efficient with "
"examples!)."
msgstr ""
"本文件試圖爲普通 Debian 用戶，和希望對 Debian 套件有所瞭解的開發人員講述如何"
"製作 Debian 套件。它使用了通俗的語言，並輔以大量可用於實踐的範例。有一句古羅"
"馬諺語說得好：<emphasis>一例勝千言！</emphasis>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The document assumes you are using the <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "system.  If you need to follow this text in the <literal>lenny</literal> "
#| "system, you must install backported <systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</"
#| "systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
#| "packages, at least."
msgid ""
"The document assumes you are using the <literal>&base-release;</literal> "
"system or newer.  If you need to follow this text in the older system "
"(including the older Ubuntu system etc.), you must install backported "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem> packages, at least."
msgstr ""
"本文件默認您使用 <literal>squeeze</literal> 爲作業系統。如果你需要在 "
"<literal>lenny</literal> 系統上使用本文件記述的方法，則至少必須安裝 "
"backports 的 <systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> 和 <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>&base-release;</"
"literal> release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"本文件已經爲 Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> 進行了更新。 <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn basic operations of the Debian system from <ulink url="
"\"&debref;\">Debian Reference</ulink>.  It contains some pointers to learn "
"about Unix programming, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
#| "package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in "
#| "the Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  "
#| "You may be wondering how you can make your own packages and perhaps you "
#| "think it is a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on "
#| "Linux, it is hard, but if you were rookie, you wouldn't be reading this "
#| "doc now.  :-) You do need to know a little about Unix programming but you "
#| "certainly don't need to be a wizard."
msgid ""
"One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
"package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in the "
"Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  You may "
"be wondering how you can make your own packages and perhaps you think it is "
"a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on Linux, it is hard, "
"but if you were rookie, you wouldn't be reading this doc now.  :-) You do "
"need to know a little about Unix programming but you certainly don't need to "
"be a wizard.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Debian 能夠成爲一個頂級的發行版的原因之一就是它的套件系統。儘管相當數量的軟體"
"已經被以 Debian 格式打包，有時還是需要安裝一些不是這一格式的軟體。可能你會爲"
"如何製作自己的套件而迷惑，並可能認爲這是很困難的任務。是的，如果你是一個 "
"Linux 初學者，那麼這的確很難；不過如果你真的只是一個新手，現在也不會來讀這篇"
"文件了。:-)  你的確需要對 Unix 編程有所瞭解，但顯然不需要是這方面的天才。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"One thing is certain, though: to properly create and maintain Debian "
"packages you need many hours.  Make no mistake, for our system to work the "
"maintainers need to be both technically competent and diligent."
msgstr ""
"有一件事是非常明確的：創建並維護一個 Debian 套件需要花費很多時間。爲了能夠不"
"犯錯誤，維護者需要良好的技術基礎並十分勤奮。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"This document will explain every little (at first maybe irrelevant) step, "
"and help you create that first package, and to gain some experience in "
"building next releases of that and maybe other packages later on."
msgstr ""
"本文件會講述每一個細節(在開始時或許給人感覺毫不相關)，並幫助你創建出自己的第"
"一個 Debian 套件，從而使你學習到如何打包該軟體的下一個版本或其他軟體的經驗。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"If you need some help on packaging, please read <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/> ."
msgstr "如果需要幫助，請閱讀 <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/> 。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Newer versions of this document should always be available online at <ulink "
"url=\"&maint-guide;\"/> and in the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</"
"systemitem> package.  The translations may be available in packages such as "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide-es</systemitem>.  Please note that "
"this documentation may be slightly outdated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Social dynamism of Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are my observation of the social dynamism of Debian.  I hope this will "
"prepare you for the interaction with Debian."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "We all are volunteers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You can not impose others what to do."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be motivated to do things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Friendly cooperation is the driving force."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution should not overstrain others."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution is valuable only when others appreciate it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian is not your school where you get automatic attention of teachers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be able to learn many things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Attention of other volunteers is the very scarce resource."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian is constantly improving."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You are expected to make high quality packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should adapt yourself to the change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since we focus only on technical aspects of packaging in this document, "
"please refer to the following to learn how Debian functions and how you can "
"get involved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&logiciellibre;\">Debian: 17 ans de logiciel libre, \"do-ocracy"
"\" et démocratie</ulink> (Introductory slides in English PDF)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nm-do;\">Debian New Maintainer site</ulink> (official)"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianmentorfaq;\">Debian Mentors FAQ</ulink> (supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Official Debian Developer"
msgstr "正式的 Debian Developer"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can not become an official <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
#| "Developer</emphasis> (DD) over night because it takes more than technical "
#| "skill.  Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to others, "
#| "you can still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
#| "\">maintainer</emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</"
#| "emphasis> or as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</"
#| "emphasis>.  See <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">Debian New Maintainers</ulink> "
#| "for more."
msgid ""
"You can not become an official <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</"
"emphasis> (DD) over night because it takes more than technical skill.  "
"Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to others, you can "
"still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</"
"emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis> or as a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"你不可能在一夜之間成爲 <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> "
"(DD)，因爲一個 DD 所需要的遠不只是技術能力，請不要因此感覺到挫敗或沮喪。如果"
"你的軟體對其他人有用，你可以作爲一個 <emphasis role=\"strong\">維護者"
"(maintainer)</emphasis> 通過 一位 <emphasis role=\"strong\">保證人(sponsor)</"
"emphasis> 來上傳軟體，或者申請成爲一位 <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
"Maintainer</emphasis>。詳見 <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">Debian New Maintainers</"
"ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that you do not need to create any new package to become an "
"official Debian Developer.  Contributing to the existing packages can "
"provide a path to become an official Debian Developer too.  There are many "
"packages waiting for good maintainers (see <xref linkend=\"choose\"/> )."
msgstr ""
"請注意，要成爲一位正式的 Debian Developer 並不一定要創建新套件。對已有軟體做"
"出貢獻也是成爲正式的 Debian Developer 的路徑。眼下正有很多套件正在等待一個好"
"的維護者對其做出貢獻。(參考 <xref linkend=\"choose\"/> )"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgstr "開發時需要的軟體"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you start anything, you should make sure that you have properly "
"installed some additional packages needed for development.  Note that the "
"list doesn't contain any packages marked <literal>essential</literal> or "
"<literal>required</literal> - we expect that you have those installed "
"already."
msgstr ""
"在開始之前，你需要確認你是否已經正確安裝了開發所需要的附加套件。注意這些套件"
"不包含任何已經被標記爲 <literal>essential</literal> 或 <literal>required</"
"literal> —— 我們假設你已經安裝了它們。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
#| "probably have them already (along with any additional packages they "
#| "depend on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
#| "<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgid ""
"The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
"probably have them already (along with any additional packages they depend "
"on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> or with <literal>dpkg -s "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgstr ""
"以下這些套件已經隨標準的 Debian 安裝而在系統中，所以你可能不需要再動手安裝它"
"們(以及任何附加的依賴套件)。然而，你還是應該用 <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> 來檢査一下。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The most important package to install on your development system is the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</systemitem> package.  Once you "
"try to install it, it will <emphasis>pull in</emphasis> other packages "
"required to have a basic build environment."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For some types of packages, that is all you will require, however there is "
"another set of packages that while not essential for all package builds are "
"useful to have install or may be required by your package:"
msgstr ""
"對於某些類型的軟體，以上的就是所需要的全部。然而還有一組套件雖不是對於所有套"
"件都必須，卻可能對你有用或被你的套件所需要："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - this handy program can "
"determine what type a file is.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - 這個小程式可以檢測檔案的類"
"型。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - this very useful utility "
"will take a file containing a difference listing (produced by the "
"<command>diff</command> program) and apply it to the original file, "
"producing a patched version.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - 這是一個非常有用的工具，它"
"可以把 <command>diff</command> 程式生成的差異清單檔案應用到原先的檔案上，從而"
"生成一個補丁版本。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">perl</systemitem> - Perl is one of the most "
"used interpreted scripting languages on today's Unix-like systems, often "
"referred to as Unix's Swiss Army Chainsaw.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python is another of the "
"most used interpreted scripting languages on the Debian system that combines "
"remarkable power with very clear syntax.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python 是 Debian 系統中另"
"一個最常用的解譯型腳本語言，它擁有着可圈可點的強大功能和十分清晰的語法。(參"
"考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> - many newer programs use configure scripts and "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> files preprocessed with help of programs like "
"these.  (see <literal>info autoconf</literal>, <literal>info automake</"
"literal>).  The <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</systemitem> "
"keeps up-to-date versions of certain auto files and has documentation about "
"the best way to use those files."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>、<systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem> 和 <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> - 很多新程式使用 configure 腳本和 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 檔案來幫助預處理程式。(參考 <literal>info autoconf</literal>、"
"<literal>info automake</literal>)。 <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> 則用於保持指定的自動設定檔案爲最新，並帶有關於使用那些檔案的"
"最佳方法的文件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"There are few similar but specialized packages such as <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-"
"php</systemitem>, etc."
msgstr ""
"還有幾個類似但更針對某一類軟體的套件，如 <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
"make-perl</systemitem>、<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-php</"
"systemitem> 等。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
#| "make</systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example "
#| "package, and it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">debhelper</systemitem> tools for creating packages.  They are not "
#| "essential for creation of packages, but are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> "
#| "recommended for new maintainers.  It makes the whole process very much "
#| "easier to start, and control afterwards.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "debhelper/README</filename>) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example package, and "
"it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
"tools for creating packages.  They are not essential for creation of "
"packages, but are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> recommended for new "
"maintainers.  It makes the whole process very much easier to start, and "
"control afterwards.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_make</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> 和 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> 是用於創建我們範例套件骨架所必須的，它會使用 <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 中的一些工具來創建套件。他們不是創建套件所"
"必須的，但對新維護人員而言，我們 <emphasis>強烈推薦</emphasis> 使用。它使得整"
"個過程極爲簡化，並易於在將來維護。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/debhelper/"
"README</filename>)  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains some nice and useful scripts that can be helpful to the "
#| "maintainers, but they are also not necessary for building packages.  "
#| "Packages recommended and suggested by this package are worth looking "
#| "into.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some nice and useful scripts that can be helpful to the maintainers, but "
"they are also not necessary for building packages.  Packages recommended and "
"suggested by this package are worth looking into.  (see <ulink url="
"\"&devscripts-readme;\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - 此套件提供了一些非常好"
"非常有用的腳本幫助維護者，但他們並非構建套件所必須。此套件所推薦或建議的套件"
"都值得一看。(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - this utility lets you "
"emulate being root which is necessary for some parts of the build process.  "
"(see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - 這個工具集使你可以在編譯"
"過程中必要的時候用普通用戶模擬 root 用戶環境。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - a tool that enables you to "
"digitally <emphasis>sign</emphasis> packages.  This is especially important "
"if you want to distribute it to other people, and you will certainly be "
"doing that when your work gets included in the Debian distribution.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - 使你可以使用 <emphasis>數位"
"簽章</emphasis> 簽署你的套件。這在當你想把它散佈給其他人時特別重要。如果你要"
"把你的工作加入到 Debian 發行版中，這是必須的步驟。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - the GNU Fortran 95 "
"compiler, necessary if your program is written in Fortran.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - GNU Fortran 95 編譯器，"
"如果你的程式是用 Fortran 編寫的則必須此套件完成編譯。(參考 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - the GNU Pascal compiler, "
"necessary if your program is written in Pascal.  Worthy of note here is "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, the Free Pascal "
"Compiler, which is also good at this task.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - GNU Pascal 編譯器。如果你的程"
"式是用 Pascal 寫的則需要此套件。值得一提的是 <systemitem role=\"package\">fp-"
"compiler</systemitem>，Free Pascal 編譯器(FPC)，也能夠很好地勝任。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - some programs, "
"usually those made for X11, also use these programs to generate "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> files from sets of macro functions.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - 一些通常用於 X11 的程"
"式，用於使用其巨集功能生成 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>、<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
#| "package checker that can let you know of any common mistakes after you "
#| "build the package, and explains the errors found.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/index.html</"
#| "filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
"package checker that can let you know of any common mistakes after you build "
"the package, and explains the errors found.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&lintian-doc;\">Lintian User's Manual</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - Debian 套件檢査工具，使你"
"可以在編譯套件後知道它是否有常見的錯誤，並對找到的錯誤進行解釋。(參考 "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/"
"index.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - this package contains "
"programs which are used for creating and maintaining <command>chroot</"
"command> environment.  Building Debian package in this <command>chroot</"
"command> environment verifies the proper build dependency and avoid FTBFS "
"(Fails To Build From Source) bugs.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - 這個套件提供了創建和維"
"護 <command>chroot</command> 環境。在此 <command>chroot</command> 環境中編譯 "
"Debian 套件可以檢査編譯依賴是否合適並避免 FTBFS (Fails To Build From Source，"
"從原始碼編譯失敗)的 Bug。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pbuilder</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 和 <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some utilities to work with patches such as the <command>lsdiff</command>, "
"<command>interdiff</command> and <command>filterdiff</command> commands."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - 此套件提供了一些可以幫"
"助處理補丁的工具，如 <command>lsdiff</command>、<command>interdiff</command> "
"和 <command>filterdiff</command> 命令。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you "
#| "to manage a series of patches by keeping track of the changes each of "
#| "them makes.  They are logically organized as a stack, and you can apply "
#| "(=push), un-apply (=pop), refresh them easily by traveling into the "
#| "stack.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/"
#| "README.Debian</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you to "
"manage a series of patches by keeping track of the changes each of them "
"makes.  They are logically organized as a stack, and you can apply (=push), "
"un-apply (=pop), refresh them easily by traveling into the stack.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - 此套件幫助你管理一系列的補"
"丁。它們被以邏輯堆疊的方式組織在一起。你可以 apply (=push)、un-apply (=pop)  "
"或簡單地更新它們然後再放入堆疊內。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/quilt/README.Debian</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides "
#| "popular version control system designed to handle very large projects "
#| "with speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source "
#| "projects, most notably the Linux kernel.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides "
"popular version control system designed to handle very large projects with "
"speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source projects, "
"most notably the Linux kernel.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&git-"
"doc;\">git Manual</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - 此套件提供了用於快捷處理大型"
"項目的著名版本控制系統 - git。它被廣泛用於各種開源項目，最著名的是 Linux 核心"
"項目。(參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>、<filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</"
"filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The short descriptions that are given above only serve to introduce you to "
"what each package does.  Before continuing please thoroughly read the "
"documentation of each program, at least, for the standard usage.  It may "
"seem like heavy going now, but later on you'll be <emphasis>very</emphasis> "
"glad you read it."
msgstr ""
"以上給出的簡短描述僅僅是爲了使你對這些套件有一個基本的印象。在繼續前請詳細閱"
"讀每個程式的文件，至少了解其一般的用途和用法。現在看來這是一項耗時巨大的任"
"務，但在接下來的工作中你將爲你閱讀了它們而感覺到 <emphasis>非常</emphasis> 愉"
"快。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have specific questions later, I suggest you to read the documents "
"mentioned above again.  Since this is a tutorial, I intentionally skipped "
"details and provided only pointers to keep it simple."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgid "Documentations you need for development"
msgstr "開發時需要的軟體"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following is the <emphasis>very important</emphasis> documentation which "
"you should read along with this document:"
msgstr ""
"以下是 <emphasis>非常重要</emphasis> 的文件，你應該在讀本文件時同時參考它們："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
#| "the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design "
#| "issues, the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (which says where each file and "
#| "directory should be) etc.  For you, the most important thing is that it "
#| "describes requirements that each package must satisfy to be included in "
#| "the distribution (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/"
#| "index.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
"the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design issues, "
"the <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> (FHS, which "
"says where each file and directory should be) etc.  For you, the most "
"important thing is that it describes requirements that each package must "
"satisfy to be included in the distribution (see the local copies of <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-pdf;\">policy.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fhs-pdf;\">fhs-2.3."
"pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> 包含了對 Debian 軟體倉庫、作"
"業系統設計事宜、檔案系統層級標準(FHS，Filesystem Hierarchy Standard)(講述每個"
"檔案和目錄應該放在哪裏)等的描述。對於你而言，最重要的是它描述了套件要進入官方"
"倉庫前必須滿足的條件。(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy."
"html/index.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the "
#| "<ulink url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
#| "ulink> describes all matters not specifically about the technical details "
#| "of packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, "
#| "pick up packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging "
#| "practices, when and where to upload etc.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "developers-reference/</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the <ulink "
"url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink> "
"describes all matters not specifically about the technical details of "
"packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, pick up "
"packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging practices, when "
"and where to upload etc.  (see the local copy of <ulink url=\"&developers-"
"refpdf;\">developers-reference.pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - <ulink url="
"\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink> 描述了打包所"
"需的包含技術細節在內的全部詳細訊息，如倉庫結構、如何重命名/丟棄/接手套件、如"
"何進行 NMU(非維護者上傳)、如何管理 Bug 以及打包最佳經驗、何時向何處上傳等。"
"(參考 <filename>/usr/share/doc/developers-reference/</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> provides very "
"good tutorial for <ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build System "
"known as the GNU Autotools</ulink> whose most important components are "
"Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, and gettext."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> 爲 <ulink url="
"\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build System known as the GNU Autotools</"
"ulink> 中最重要的工具 —— Autoconf、Automake、Libtool 和 gettext 提供了很好的"
"文件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url="
#| "\"&gnu-standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
#| "maintainer;\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  "
#| "Although Debian does not require these to be followed, these are still "
#| "helpful as guidelines and common sense.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-"
#| "standards/maintain.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
"contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
"standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;"
"\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  Although Debian "
"does not require these to be followed, these are still helpful as guidelines "
"and common sense.  (see the local copies of <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard-pdf;"
"\">standards.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer-pdf;\">maintain."
"pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - 此套件包含了 GNU 項"
"目中的兩篇文件： <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink> "
"和 <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;\">Information for Maintainers of GNU "
"Software</ulink>。儘管 Debian 不要求遵守這些規範，它們仍然很有幫助。(參考 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> 和 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/maintain.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If this document contradicts with what the Debian Policy Manual and "
#| "Debian Developer's Reference describes, they are correct.  Please file a "
#| "bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</systemitem> "
#| "package."
msgid ""
"If this document contradicts with any of the documents mentioned above, they "
"are correct.  Please file a bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">maint-guide</systemitem> package using <command>reportbug</command>."
msgstr ""
"若本文件所敘述的內容與 Debian Policy Manual 或 Debian Developer's Reference "
"有不符，則按照後兩者的要求進行，並向 <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-"
"guide</systemitem> 套件提交 Bug 報告。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Basic terminology"
msgstr "基本術語"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are two types of packages."
msgstr "一共有兩種類型的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">source package</emphasis>: A source package is a "
"set of files which contain code and data which you can compile and process "
"into execution programs and formatted documents.  It usually comes as a "
"combination of <filename>*.orig.tar.gz</filename>, <filename>*.debian.tar."
"gz</filename> (or <filename>*.diff.gz</filename>), and <filename>*.dsc</"
"filename>.  Some other archive and compression methods may be used, too."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">原始碼套件</emphasis>：原始碼套件包含了程式碼和數"
"據，可以編譯成爲可執行的程式和格式化的文件。它通常是以 <filename>*.orig.tar."
"gz</filename>、<filename>*.debian.tar.gz</filename> (或 <filename>*.diff.gz</"
"filename>) 和 <filename>*.dsc</filename> 的組合形式出現的。也可能使用一些其他"
"的格式和壓縮方法。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">binary package</emphasis>: A binary package "
"contains execution programs and formatted documents.  It usually comes as "
"<filename>*.deb</filename> for the normal Debian system and as <filename>*."
"udeb</filename> for the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">二進位套件</emphasis>：二進位套件包含了可執行的程式"
"和格式化的文件。它通常是以 <filename>*.deb</filename> 檔案的形式提供給普通 "
"Debian 系統，以及 <filename>*.udeb</filename> 檔案形式提供給 Debian 安裝程"
"式。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Don't mix terms like source of the program and the source package of the "
"program!"
msgstr "不要混淆程式原始碼和程式的原始碼套件這樣相似但有區別的概念！"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgstr "在 Debian 社群中有幾個常見的角色。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream author</emphasis>: The person who made "
"the original program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">上游作者(upstream author)</emphasis>：程式的最原始"
"作者。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream maintainer</emphasis>: The person who "
"currently maintains the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">上游維護者(upstream maintainer)</emphasis>：目前在"
"上游維護程式程式碼的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</emphasis>: The person who makes Debian "
"package of the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">維護者(maintainer)</emphasis>：製作該程式的 Debian "
"套件的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis>: The person who helps "
"maintainers to upload packages to the official Debian Package Archive after "
"checking their contents."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">保證人(sponsor)</emphasis>：檢査內容後幫助維護者上"
"傳套件到 Debian 官方倉庫的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentor</emphasis>: The person who helps novice "
"maintainers on packaging etc."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">指導者(mentor)</emphasis>：幫助維護者熟悉和深入打包"
"的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD): The person who "
"is a member of Debian.  He has full upload right to the official Debian "
"Package Archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD)：Debian 社群的官方"
"成員。DD 擁有向 Debian 官方倉庫上傳的全部權限。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM): The person who "
"has limited upload right to the official Debian Package Archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM)：擁有對 Debian 官"
"方倉庫部分上傳權限的人。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-control;#s-f-Version\">Debian Policy Manual: 5.6.12 "
"Version</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several version names used around Debian."
msgid ""
"There are several version names<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"used around Debian."
msgstr "Debian 中使用了幾種不同的版本號。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream source version</emphasis>: The upstream "
"source version is referred as <literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">上游原始碼版本</emphasis>：上游原始碼版本被指代爲 "
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis>: The revision by Debian "
"on package is referred as <literal><replaceable>revision</replaceable></"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian 版本</emphasis>：Debian 套件的版本被指代爲 "
"<literal><replaceable>revision</replaceable></literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian package version</emphasis>: The Debian "
"package version is referred as the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian 套件版本</emphasis>：Debian 套件版本被按以下"
"規則指代。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal> for the native Debian "
"binary package and for the Debian source package."
msgstr ""
"對於 Debian 創建的軟體，其原始碼套件的版本即爲上文所述的 "
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal> for the non-native Debian binary package."
msgstr ""
"對於不是 Debian 創建的軟體，其原始碼套件的版本爲 "
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See lists in <xref linkend=\"socialdynamism\"/> and <xref linkend=\"needdocs"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Please read the other manuals if you need more details on terminology."
msgid ""
"Please read the other manuals if you need more details on terminology.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr "如果你需要更詳細地瞭解術語，請閱讀其他手冊。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Where to ask for help"
msgstr "到何處尋求幫助"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you decide to ask your question in some public place, please read the "
"fine documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename>changelog</filename> file"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/dpkg</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>changelog</filename> 檔案"

#.  /usr/share/doc/debian is used be doc-debian and debian-faq 
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Other files under the <filename>debian</filename> directory"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>debian</filename> 目錄下的其他檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename>source/local-options</filename> file"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>source/local-options</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.info</filename> file"
msgid ""
"files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"filename> for all pertinent packages."
msgstr "<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.info</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>man</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>info</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian."
"org mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"關於此郵件列表，參考 <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;"
"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org "
"mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please consider to use web search engine effectively by including search "
"string such as <literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal> to limit the domain."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Making a small test package is good way to learn details of packaging.  "
"Inspecting existing well maintained packages is the best way to learn how "
"other people make packages."
msgstr ""
"製作小的測試套件是學習打包的好方法，仔細査看維護較好的套件則是瞭解他人如何製"
"作套件的最佳辦法。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you still have questions about packaging that you couldn't find answers "
"to in the available documentation and web resources, you can ask them "
"interactively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the novice.)"
msgstr ""
"關於此郵件列表，參考 <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;"
"</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the expert.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&irc-debian;\">IRC</ulink> such as <literal>#debian-mentors</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The more experienced Debian developers will gladly help you, if you ask "
"properly after making your required efforts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know "
#| "that it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug "
#| "Tracking System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to "
#| "deal with the reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink "
#| "url=\"&devref-bug-handling;\">Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling "
#| "bugs'</ulink>."
msgid ""
"When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know that "
"it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking "
"System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to deal with the "
"reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink url=\"&devref-"
"bug-handling;\">Debian Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling bugs'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"當你收到一個 Bug 報告後(沒錯，真正的 Bug 報告！)，你需要研究 <ulink url="
"\"&bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking System</ulink> (Debian Bug 跟蹤系統，BTS)並閱讀"
"相關的文件以便高效處理這些報告。我推薦閱讀 <ulink url=\"&devref-bug-handling;"
"\">Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling bugs'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if it all worked well, it's time to start praying.  Why? Because in "
"just a few hours (or days) users from all around the world will start to use "
"your package, and if you made some critical error you'll get mailbombed by "
"numerous angry Debian users...  Just kidding.  :-)"
msgstr ""
"即使以上的問題都解決了，也不能高興得太早。爲什麼？因爲幾個小時或幾天內就會有"
"人開始使用你的套件，如果你犯了某些嚴重的錯誤，將被無數生氣的 Debian 用戶的郵"
"件所轟炸…… 只是開個玩笑。:-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Relax and be ready for bug reports, because there is a lot more work to be "
"done before your package will be fully in line with Debian policies and its "
"best practice guidelines (once again, read the <emphasis>real documentation</"
"emphasis> for details).  Good luck!"
msgstr ""
"放鬆一點並準備好處理 Bug 報告，在你的套件完全符合 Debian 的各項規範前還需要付"
"出很多努力，處理 Bug 也是對你很好的鍛煉(再一次提醒，閱讀那些 <emphasis>必須的"
"文件</emphasis> 來了解詳情)。祝你好運！"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "First steps"
msgstr "第一步"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Let's try to make your own package (or, better even, adopt an existing one)."
msgstr "讓我們嘗試創建一個自己的套件(“收養”一個已存在的套件則更好)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Choose your program"
msgstr "選擇你的程式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
#| "you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
#| "already by using <command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
"you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
"already by using the following."
msgstr ""
"可能你已經選好了要製作的套件。第一件要做的事是使用 <command>aptitude</"
"command> 檢査它是否已經存在於發行版倉庫中了。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<command>debc</command> command"
msgid "the <command>aptitude</command> command"
msgstr "<command>debc</command> 命令"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid "<ulink url=\"&packages-do;\">Debian packages</ulink> web page"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&packages-qa-do;\">Debian Package Tracking System</ulink> web "
"page"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> -- if its maintainer is set "
#| "to <ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, you may be able to "
#| "pick it up if it's still available (check the ownership status at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in "
#| "unstable</ulink>).  You may also adopt a package for which the "
#| "corresponding maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role="
#| "\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)."
msgid ""
"If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> -- if its maintainer is set to "
"<ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, you may be able to pick it "
"up if it's still available.  You may also adopt a package for which the "
"corresponding maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)."
msgstr ""
"如果套件已經存在，直接安裝就好了！:-) 如果它是被 <emphasis role=\"strong\">拋"
"棄(orphaned)</emphasis> 的——也就是說它的維護者被設置爲 <ulink url=\"&qa-do;"
"\">Debian QA Group</ulink>，那麼你可以嘗試接手維護它(在 <ulink url=\"&wnpp-"
"bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in unstable</ulink> 檢査"
"它的維護者訊息)。你也可以“收養”維護者發出“Request for Adoption”(<emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)請求的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgid "There are several package ownership status resources."
msgstr "在 Debian 社群中有幾個常見的角色。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse WNPP bugs based on debtags</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in "
"unstable</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse WNPP bugs based on debtags</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse WNPP bugs based on debtags</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse WNPP bugs based on debtags</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Having said that, there will of course always be new programs that are "
"worthwhile packaging."
msgstr "當然，也一定總是有值得打包的新軟體。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As a side note, it's important to point out that Debian already has packages "
"for most kinds of programs, and the number of packages already in the Debian "
"archive is much larger than that of contributors with upload rights.  Thus, "
"contributions to packages already in the archive are far more appreciated "
"(and more likely to receive sponsorship) by other developers <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  You can do that in various ways."
msgstr ""
"僅作爲一筆旁註，Debian 已經擁有了絕大多數類型軟體的套件，倉庫中套件的數量也遠"
"遠超過了有上傳權限的貢獻者的數量。因此，爲已經在倉庫中的套件貢獻力量是非常受"
"其他開發者歡迎的(且更容易獲得 sponsorship)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>。你可以通過非常多的方式來實現這一目的。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "taking over orphaned, yet actively used, packages"
msgstr "接手被拋棄而仍然被很多人使用的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "joining <ulink url=\"&teams;\">packaging teams</ulink>"
msgstr "加入 <ulink url=\"&teams;\">打包小組</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "triaging bugs of very popular packages"
msgstr "爲某些常用的套件分類 Bug。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "preparing <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA or NMU uploads</ulink>"
msgstr "在需要時準備 <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA 或 NMU 上傳</ulink>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are able to adopt the package, get the sources (with something like "
"<literal>apt-get source <replaceable>packagename</replaceable></literal>) "
"and examine them.  This document unfortunately doesn't include comprehensive "
"information about adopting packages.  Thankfully you shouldn't have a hard "
"time figuring out how the package works since someone has already done the "
"initial set up for you.  Keep reading, though, a lot of the advice below "
"will still be applicable for your case."
msgstr ""
"如果你有能力“收養”那個套件，下載(使用 <literal>apt-get source "
"<replaceable>packagename</replaceable></literal> 或其他類似的工具)並分析它的"
"程式碼。這篇文件沒有包含如何接手套件的詳細訊息，但幸運的是因爲接手套件時起始"
"的工作已經有人完成，接手的工作應比從頭開始輕鬆得多。儘管如此，請繼續閱讀，下"
"面給出的建議會對你很有幫助。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the package is new, and you decide you'd like to see it in Debian, "
"proceed as follows:"
msgstr ""
"如果你要製作的套件是全新的，並且希望它出現在 Debian 中，請按照以下的步驟進"
"行："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"First, you must know that program works, and have tried it for some time to "
"confirm its usefulness."
msgstr "首先，你必須知道這個軟體能夠工作，並且需要試用一段時間。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You must check if no one else is working on the package already at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-packaged;\">the list of packages being worked on</ulink>.  If "
#| "no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug report "
#| "to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
#| "using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
#| "them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
#| "that nobody maintains."
msgid ""
"You must check if no one else is working on the package already at the "
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink> "
"site.  If no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug "
"report to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
"using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
"them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
"that nobody maintains."
msgstr ""
"你必須在 <ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;being_packaged\">正在被處理的套件列表</ulink> "
"上査看以確定沒有其他人已經開始了工作。如果沒有，則提交一份 ITP (Intent To "
"Package) Bug 報告到 <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo 套"
"件(可以使用 <command>reportbug</command>)。如果已經有人在處理，則在需要的情況"
"下聯繫他或他們。如果不需要你的幫助，就尋找其他你感興趣且沒有人維護的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "That program <emphasis role=\"strong\">must have a license</emphasis>."
msgstr "軟體 <emphasis role=\"strong\">必須有一個許可證</emphasis>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>main</literal> section, it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must "
"be compliant to all the Debian Free Software Guidelines</emphasis> (<ulink "
"url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink>)  and <emphasis role=\"strong\">that program "
"must not require a package outside of <literal>main</literal></emphasis> for "
"compilation or execution as required by the Debian Policy.  This is desired "
"case."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>contrib</literal> section, it must be compliant to all the "
"DFSG but it may require a package outside of <literal>main</literal> for "
"compilation or execution."
msgstr ""
"對於 <literal>contrib</literal> 類的軟體，其許可證必須滿足 DFSG 的全部條件，"
"但可以依賴於 <literal>main</literal> 之外的套件以完成編譯或運行。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>non-free</literal> section, it may not be compliant to some "
"of the DFSG but it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must be distributable</"
"emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"對於 <literal>non-free</literal> 類的軟體，其許可證可以不滿足 DFSG 中的一些條"
"件，但至少需要是 <emphasis role=\"strong\">可以散佈的</emphasis>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about where it should go, post the license text on <ulink "
"url=\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> and ask for "
"advice."
msgstr ""
"如果你不清楚你的軟體應該分入哪一類，則把許可證文本發送到 <ulink url="
"\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> 請他人提出意見。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> run "
"setuid root, or even better - it shouldn't need to be setuid or setgid to "
"anything."
msgstr ""
"程式 <emphasis role=\"strong\">不應該</emphasis> setuid 到 root，甚至可以更好"
"——不 setuid 或 setgid 到任何用戶或組。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should not be a daemon, or something that goes in <filename>*/"
"sbin</filename> directories, or open a port as root."
msgstr ""
"這個程式不應該是守護進程，也不應該安裝檔案到 <filename>*/sbin</filename> 目錄"
"或者以 root 打開任何端口。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should result in binary executable form, libraries are harder "
"to handle."
msgstr "程式應當最終以二進位可執行程式的形式呈現，函式庫則較難處理。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should be well documented and its code needs to be "
"understandable (i.e.  not obfuscated)."
msgstr "程式應當有很好的文件，最好原始碼也容易理解(比如不混亂)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You should contact program's author(s) to check if they agree with packaging "
"it and amicable to Debian.  It is important to be able to consult with author"
"(s)  about the program in case of any program specific problems, so don't "
"try to package unmaintained pieces of software."
msgstr ""
"你應該與程式的作者取得聯繫問一下他是否認爲程式應當被打包，以及他是否對 "
"Debian 友好。能夠詢問作者關於程式的任何問題是非常重要的，不要嘗試打包一個無人"
"維護的軟體。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, these things are just safety measures, and intended to save "
#| "you from raging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  "
#| "When you gain some more experience in packaging, you'll be able to do "
#| "such packages, but even the experienced developers consult the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> mailing "
#| "list when they are in doubt.  And people there will gladly help."
msgid ""
"Of course, these things are just safety measures, and intended to save you "
"from raging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  When "
"you gain some more experience in packaging, you'll be able to package such "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"當然，這些問題都只是爲了安全，並試圖讓你不至於在比如 setuid 守護進程等問題上"
"犯錯誤而激怒了用戶...  當你在打包方面有了更多經驗時，就可以處理這些套件了。但"
"即便是富有經驗的開發人員在遇到疑惑時也會發郵件到 <ulink url=\"&debian-"
"mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> 郵件列表諮詢，那裏的人"
"會很樂意提供幫助。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Get the program, and try it out"
msgstr "獲得程式，並且試用它"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So the first thing to do is to find and download the original source code.  "
"I presume that you already have the source file that you picked up at the "
"author's homepage.  Sources for free Unix programs usually come in "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format with extension "
"<filename>.tar.gz</filename>, or <command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</"
"command> format with extension <filename>.tar.bz2</filename>.  These usually "
"contain the subdirectory called <filename><replaceable>programname</"
"replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> in them and all "
"the sources under it."
msgstr ""
"第一件要做的事就是找到並下載原始的原始碼。我假定你已經從作者的首頁上找到了它"
"的原始碼。Unix 下的自由軟體原始碼通常是以 <command>tar</command>"
"+<command>gzip</command> 格式(副檔名爲 <filename>.tar.gz</filename>)或 "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</command> 格式(副檔名爲 <filename>.tar."
"bz2</filename>)的形式提供的。通常壓縮檔中包含了一個名爲 "
"<filename><replaceable>programname</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable></filename> 的子目錄，裏面包含了全部的原始碼。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the latest version of such sources are available through VCS such as Git, "
"Subversion, or CVS repository, you need to get it with <literal>git clone</"
"literal>, <literal>svn co</literal>, or <literal>cvs co</literal> and repack "
"it into <command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format by yourself "
"using the <literal>--exclude-vcs</literal> option."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can identify the archive format using the <command>file</command> "
"command when the file extension is not enough."
msgstr ""
"當檔案副檔名不足以判斷檔案類型時，可以使用 <command>file</command> 命令來判"
"斷。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your program's source comes as some other sort of archive (for instance, "
"the filename ends in <filename>.Z</filename> or <filename>.zip</"
"filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), unpack it with "
"appropriate tools and repack it, too."
msgstr ""
"如果你的程式原始碼是以其他形式提供的(比如檔案名以 <filename>.Z</filename> 或 "
"<filename>.zip</filename> 結尾<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>)，則"
"使用合適的工具將其解壓縮，再重新打包。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This program is already packaged.  Current version 0.15.3 has changed "
#| "substantially from the version 0.9.12 in the following examples."
msgid ""
"This program is already packaged. Its <ulink url=\"&gentoo-package;"
"\">current version</ulink> uses Autotools as its build structure and is "
"substantially different from the following examples based on the version "
"0.9.12."
msgstr ""
"需要注意的是，這個程式已經被打包好了，並且從寫這篇文件之初到現在它已經發生了"
"很大的變化。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, an X "
#| "GTK+ file manager.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, an X GTK"
"+ file manager.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"作爲範例，我將使用一個名爲 <command>gentoo</command> 的程式，它是一個 X GTK+ "
"檔案管理器。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a subdirectory under your home directory named <filename>debian</"
"filename> or <filename>deb</filename> or anything you find appropriate (e."
"g.  just <filename>~/gentoo</filename> would do fine in this case).  Place "
"the downloaded archive in it, and extract it (with <literal>tar xzf "
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>).  Make sure there are no errors, even some "
"<emphasis>irrelevant</emphasis> ones, because there will most probably be "
"problems unpacking on other people's systems, whose unpacking tools may or "
"may not ignore those anomalies.  On your console screen, you should see the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"在你的用戶主目錄下創建一個子目錄，命名爲 <filename>debian</filename> 或 "
"<filename>deb</filename> 或任意你覺得合適的其他名字(本例中使用 <filename>~/"
"gentoo</filename>)。把下載好的壓縮檔放在其中並解壓縮(使用 <literal>tar xzf "
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal> 命令)。要確定解壓縮過程中沒有發生錯誤，即便是"
"有一點 <emphasis>不恰當</emphasis> 也不行，因爲在別人的系統上解壓縮這些檔案"
"時，如果他們的工具並不忽略這些反常的現象就會出現問題。在你的終端螢幕上，應該"
"看到如下的情形。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you have another subdirectory, called <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</"
"filename>.  Change to that directory and <emphasis>thoroughly</emphasis> "
"read the provided documentation.  Usually there are files named "
"<filename>README*</filename>, <filename>INSTALL*</filename>, <filename>*."
"lsm</filename> or <filename>*.html</filename>.  You must find instructions "
"on how to correctly compile and install the program (most probably they'll "
"assume you want to install to <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> directory; "
"you won't be doing that, but more on that later in <xref linkend=\"destdir\"/"
"> )."
msgstr ""
"現在又有了一個新的子目錄，名爲 <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</filename>。進入該目錄"
"並 <emphasis>徹底</emphasis> 讀完其中的文件。通常情況下這些文件被命名爲 "
"<filename>README*</filename>、<filename>INSTALL*</filename>、<filename>*."
"lsm</filename> 或 <filename>*.html</filename>。你必須找到關於如何正確編譯和安"
"裝程式的指導(最可能的是他們會默認你希望把程式安裝到 <filename>/usr/local/"
"bin</filename> 目錄，但事實上你不能那樣做，詳細的內容稍後將在 <xref linkend="
"\"destdir\"/> 中說明)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Many modern programs come with a script <filename>configure</filename> which "
"creates a <filename>Makefile</filename> file customized for your system upon "
"its execution."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Simple programs come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> file in them "
#| "and can be compiled simply with <literal>make</literal>.  Some of them "
#| "support <literal>make check</literal>, which runs included self-checks.  "
#| "Installation to the destination directories is usually done with "
#| "<literal>make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"Simple programs come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> file in them and "
"can be compiled simply with <literal>make</literal>.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Some of them support <literal>make check</literal>, "
"which runs included self-checks.  Installation to the destination "
"directories is usually done with <literal>make install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"帶有 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案的簡單程式可以很容易地使用 "
"<literal>make</literal> 來編譯。其中的一些還支持 <literal>make check</"
"literal>，可以完成一系列自身測試。編譯好後可以使用 <literal>make install</"
"literal> 來將程式安裝到目標目錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now try to compile and run your program, to make sure it works properly and "
"doesn't break something else while it's installing or running."
msgstr ""
"現在嘗試編譯和運行你的程式，確保它工作正常，且在安裝和運行時不會導致其他問"
"題。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also, you can usually run <literal>make clean</literal> (or better "
"<literal>make distclean</literal>) to clean up the build directory.  "
"Sometimes there's even a <literal>make uninstall</literal> which can be used "
"to remove all the installed files."
msgstr ""
"你還可以運行 <literal>make clean</literal> (或更好的 <literal>make "
"distclean</literal>)來清理編譯目錄。有時還會帶有 <literal>make uninstall</"
"literal> 用以反安裝已經安裝了的檔案。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Free portable programs"
msgstr "自由的可移植程式"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A lot of Free programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&cxx;_"
#| "(programming_language)\">C</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink> "
#| "languages.  Many of these use Autotools or CMake to make them portable "
#| "across different platforms.  These tools are used to generate "
#| "<filename>Makefile</filename> and other required source files.  Then, "
#| "such programs are built with usual <literal>make; make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"A lot of Free programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&c-program;\">C</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;\">C++</ulink> languages.  Many of these use "
"Autotools or CMake to make them portable across different platforms.  These "
"tools are used to generate <filename>Makefile</filename> and other required "
"source files.  Then, such programs are built with usual <literal>make; make "
"install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"非常多的自由軟體是使用 <ulink url=\"&cxx;_(programming_language)\">C</ulink> "
"和 <ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink> 語言編寫的。其中的有很多使用 Autotools "
"或 CMake 來使其可以在不同平臺上移植。這些工具被用於生成 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 和其他必須的源檔案，然後這些程式可以使用正常的 <literal>make; make "
"install</literal> 來編譯和安裝。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> and "
#| "<filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev/README.Debian.gz</filename>."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-readme;\"/>."
msgstr ""
"參考 <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> 和 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev/README.Debian.gz</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> are the GNU build system "
"comprising <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink>, "
"and <ulink url=\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>.  You can notice such sources "
"by the <filename>configure.ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, "
"and <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> 是 GNU 編譯系統工具，包"
"括 <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&automake;"
"\">Automake</ulink>、<ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink> 和 <ulink url="
"\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>。你可以通過 <filename>configure.ac</filename>、"
"<filename>Makefile.am</filename> 和 <filename>Makefile.in</filename> 等檔案來"
"識別這種類型的原始碼。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The first step of Autotools work flow is usually that the upstream runs "
"<literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> in the source and distributes this "
"source with generated files."
msgstr ""
"使用 Autotools 的第一步是上游作者在程式碼中運行 <literal>autoreconf -i -f</"
"literal> 並把生成的檔案同原始碼一起散佈。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"
msgstr ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Editing <filename>configure.ac</filename> and <filename>Makefile.am</"
"filename> files requires some knowledge of <command>autoconf</command> and "
"<command>automake</command>.  See <literal>info autoconf</literal> and "
"<literal>info automake</literal>."
msgstr ""
"編輯 <filename>configure.ac</filename> 和 <filename>Makefile.am</filename> 等"
"檔案需要一些關於 <command>autoconf</command> 和 <command>automake</command> "
"的知識。參考 <literal>info autoconf</literal> 和 <literal>info automake</"
"literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The second step of Autotools work flow is usually that the user obtains this "
"distributed source and runs <literal>./configure &amp;&amp; make</literal> "
"in the source to compile program into a <command><replaceable>binary</"
"replaceable></command>."
msgstr ""
"使用 Autotools 的流程第二部是用戶獲得散佈的原始碼後在原始碼中運行 <literal>./"
"configure &amp;&amp; make</literal> 並將其編譯成爲 "
"<command><replaceable>binary</replaceable></command> (二進位程式)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"
msgstr ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can change many things in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file such as "
"the default file install location using the command option, e.g.  <command>./"
"configure --prefix=/usr</command>."
msgstr ""
"你可以通過命令選項來改變 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中的很多設置，比如"
"默認的檔案安裝位置(使用 <command>./configure --prefix=/usr</command>)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Install the <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</systemitem> "
#| "package in <literal>Build-Depends</literal>."
msgid ""
"You can automate this by using <systemitem role=\"package\">dh_autoreconf</"
"systemitem> package.  See <xref linkend=\"customrules\"/>."
msgstr ""
"在 <literal>Build-Depends</literal> 中添加 <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
"autoreconf</systemitem> 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> "
#| "and other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> as the user may "
#| "improve the compatibility of the source."
msgid ""
"Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> and "
"other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> as the user may improve "
"the compatibility of the source.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"儘管不是必須的，還可以使用 <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> 更新 "
"<filename>configure</filename> 和其他相關檔案，這樣做可能提高原始碼的兼容性。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  "
#| "You can notice such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> "
#| "file."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  You "
"can notice such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> 是另一個可選的編譯系統，可以通過 "
"<filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> 檔案來識別它。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Package name and version"
msgstr "套件名稱和版本"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should start packaging with a completely clean (pristine) source "
"directory, or simply with freshly unpacked sources."
msgstr ""
"開始打包時原始碼目錄應當是絕對乾淨(原始)的，或者直接使用剛剛解壓縮得到的原始"
"碼。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the package to be built correctly, you must make the program's original "
"name lowercase (if it isn't already), and you should move the source "
"directory to <filename><replaceable>packagename</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename>."
msgstr ""
"爲了讓套件可以正確地編譯和構建，如果程式原有的名字不是完全小寫的則必須將其改"
"成小寫，並且應當把原始碼以 <filename><replaceable>packagename</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> 的形式命名。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the program name consists of more than one word, contract them to one "
"word, or make an abbreviation.  For example, program John's little editor "
"for X package would be named <systemitem role=\"package\">johnledx</"
"systemitem>, or <systemitem role=\"package\">jle4x</systemitem>, or whatever "
"you decide, as long as it's under some reasonable limit, e.g.  20 characters."
msgstr ""
"如果程式的名稱超過一個單詞，把它改成一個單詞或縮寫成合適的形式。例如，程"
"式“John's little editor for X”可以命名爲 <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">johnledx</systemitem> 或 <systemitem role=\"package\">jle4x</systemitem>，"
"或者隨便你認爲合適的其他名字。它需要符合一定的限制，比如長度不要超過 20 和字"
"符。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Version string can be compared by <literal>dpkg --compare-versions "
"<replaceable>ver1</replaceable> <replaceable>op</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>ver2</replaceable></literal>.  See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> "
"manpage."
msgstr ""
"Version 字符串可以用 <literal>dpkg --compare-versions <replaceable>ver1</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>op</replaceable> <replaceable>ver2</replaceable></"
"literal> 命令比較。參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man 手冊頁。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also check for the exact version of the program (to be included in the "
"package version).  If that piece of software is not numbered with versions "
"like <literal>X.Y.Z</literal>, but with some kind of date, feel free to use "
"that date as the version number, as long as newer version numbers will look "
"larger.  While it is best to use the same version number as what upstream "
"uses, if it is in the format of <literal>09Oct23</literal> you may need to "
"convert it to <literal>YYYYMMDD</literal> format, which would be "
"<literal>20091023</literal>, to ensure proper order for upgrade with the "
"<command>dpkg</command> program.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"還要檢査程式的版本號，它將被包含到套件版本內。如果手中的軟體版本號不是 "
"<literal>X.Y.Z</literal> 的形式，而是使用日期等形式。那麼可以繼續使用日期來作"
"爲版本號，只要新版本程式的版本號能變得比老闆本大即可。最好能與上游使用相同的"
"版本號，如果上游使用了諸如 <literal>09Oct23</literal> 的格式，那麼最好將其轉"
"換爲 <literal>YYYYMMDD</literal> 的格式，此例中爲 <literal>20091023</"
"literal>，以便保證 <command>dpkg</command> 程式在更新軟體時能正確處理新舊版"
"本。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs won't be numbered at all, in which case you should contact the "
"upstream maintainer to see if they've got some other revision-tracking "
"method."
msgstr ""
"還有一些程式根本就沒有版本號，這是你應該聯繫上游維護者，看他們是否使用了其他"
"的版本跟蹤方法。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Initial Debian package"
msgstr "初始化 Debian 套件"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The following text assumes you are using Bash as your login shell.  If you "
"use other login shells such as Z shell, use their pertinent configuration "
"files instead of <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"以下默認以 Bash 作爲登陸 shell。如果你使用其他的 shell，例如 Z shell，使用它"
"們的設定檔案代替這裏提到的 <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's set up the shell environment variable <literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> and "
"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> so many Debian maintenance tools recognize "
"your name and email address to use for packages as follows.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."
msgstr ""
"首先我們設置兩個 環境變量，<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> 和 <literal>"
"$DEBFULLNAME</literal>，使多數 Debian 維護工具能夠正確識別你用於維護套件的姓"
"名和電子郵件地址。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's make an initial Debian package by issuing the <command>dh_make</"
"command> command as follows."
msgstr ""
"讓我們按照以下方法使用 <command>dh_make</command> 來初始化 Debian 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ . ~/.bashrc\n"
"$ cd ~/gentoo/gentoo-0.9.12\n"
"$ dh_make -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ . ~/.bashrc\n"
"$ cd ~/gentoo/gentoo-0.9.12\n"
"$ dh_make -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"If the upstream source provides the <filename>debian</filename> directory "
"and its contents, run the <command>dh_make</command> command with the "
"<literal>--addmissing</literal> option, instead.  The new source "
"<literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> format is quite robust not to break even for "
"these packages.  You may need to update contents provided by the upstream "
"for your Debian package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course, replace the filename with the name of your original source "
"archive.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"There are few choices here: <literal>s</literal> for Single binary, "
"<literal>i</literal> for Arch-Independent, <literal>m</literal> for Multiple "
"binary, <literal>l</literal> for Library, <literal>k</literal> for Kernel "
"module, <literal>n</literal> for Kernel patch and <literal>b</literal> for "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem>.  This document focuses on "
"the use of the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package "
"with the <command>dh</command> command.  This document focuses on the use of "
"the new <command>dh</command> command for Single binary and touches on it "
"for Arch-Independent and Multiple binary.  The <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">cdbs</systemitem> package offers alternative package script "
"infrastructure to the <command>dh</command> command and outside of the scope "
"of this document."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some information will come up.  It will ask you what sort of package you "
"want to create.  Gentoo is a single binary package - it creates only one "
"binary, and thus one <filename>.deb</filename> file - so we will select the "
"first option, with the <literal>s</literal> key, check the information on "
"the screen and confirm by pressing <literal><replaceable>ENTER</"
"replaceable></literal>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"After this execution of <command>dh_make</command>, a copy of the upstream "
"tarball is created as <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> in the "
"parent directory to accommodate the creation of the non-native Debian source "
"package with the <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> later."
msgstr ""
"執行 <command>dh_make</command> 後，上一級目錄中自動創建了一份上游 tarball 的"
"副本，名爲 <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename>，這個檔案和稍後介紹"
"的 <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> 在一起滿足了 Debian 非本地原始碼套件的"
"要求。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note 2 key features in this <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</"
"filename> file name:"
msgstr ""
"請注意 <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> 這個檔案名的兩個關鍵特"
"點："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Package name and version are separated by the <literal>_</literal> "
"(underscore)."
msgstr "套件名稱和版本是以底線 <literal>_</literal> 分隔的。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"There is the <filename>.orig</filename> before the <filename>.tar.gz</"
"filename>."
msgstr "<filename>.tar.gz</filename> 副檔名前有 <filename>.orig</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should also notice that many template files are created in the source "
"under the <filename>debian</filename> directory.  These will be explained in "
"<xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> and <xref linkend=\"dother\"/> .  You should also "
"understand that the packaging is not automatic process.  You need to modify "
"the upstream source for Debian as <xref linkend=\"modify\"/> .  After all "
"these, you need to build Debian packages under the proper method as <xref "
"linkend=\"build\"/> , check them as <xref linkend=\"checkit\"/> , and upload "
"them as <xref linkend=\"upload\"/> .  I will explain all these steps."
msgstr ""
"你應該可以注意到 <filename>debian</filename> 目錄下有了許多模板檔案。這些檔案"
"將在 <xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> 和 <xref linkend=\"dother\"/> 一一解釋。你還應"
"該明白，打包不是一個自動的過程，你還需要按照 <xref linkend=\"modify\"/> 中的"
"方法來修改套件。此後，你還要按照 <xref linkend=\"build\"/> 中敘述的合適的方法"
"來編譯 Debian 套件、按照 <xref linkend=\"checkit\"/> 中的方法檢査其中錯誤，最"
"終依照 <xref linkend=\"upload\"/> 的介紹將其上傳。我將對所有的這些步驟進行解"
"釋。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Once again, as a new maintainer you are discouraged from creating "
"complicated packages, e.g.,"
msgstr "再次強調，作爲一個新維護人員，不推薦創建複雜的套件，例如："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgstr "多個二進位套件的套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "library packages,"
msgstr "函式庫套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "kernel module packages,"
msgstr "核心模組套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "kernel patch packages,"
msgstr "核心補丁套件；"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the source file format being neither in <filename>tar.gz</filename> nor "
"<filename>tar.bz2</filename>, or"
msgstr ""
"原始碼不是 <filename>tar.gz</filename> 也不是 <filename>tar.bz2</filename> 格"
"式，或"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "the source tarball containing undistributable contents."
msgstr "原始碼 tarball 中包含不可散佈的內容。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"It's not too hard, but it does require a bit more knowledge, so we won't "
"describe all of it here."
msgstr ""
"它們並非特別難於掌握，但確實需要更多的知識，所以我們不在這裏對所有情況進行描"
"述。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you accidentally erased some template files while working on them, you "
"can recover them by running <command>dh_make</command> with the <literal>--"
"addmissing</literal> option again in a Debian package source tree."
msgstr ""
"如果你在修改過程中不小心刪除或弄壞了某些模板檔案，你可以使用 "
"<command>dh_make</command> 加上 <literal>--addmissing</literal> 參數來將其還"
"原。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Updating an existing package may get complicated since it may be using older "
"techniques.  Please stick with fresh packaging cases for now to learn "
"basics.  I will come back to explain it later in <xref linkend=\"update\"/> ."
msgstr ""
"更新一個已存在的套件可能比較複雜，因爲它可能使用舊的技術。請繼續在這裏學習最"
"新的打包技術以便掌握必要的基本功。我們會在稍後的 <xref linkend=\"update\"/> "
"中回頭講解如何處理這種情況。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Modifying the source"
msgstr "修改原始碼"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that there isn't space here to go into <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
"the details of fixing upstream sources, but here are some basic steps and "
"problems people often run across."
msgstr ""
"請注意這裏沒有足夠的篇幅來描述修改上游原始碼的 <emphasis>全部</emphasis> 細"
"節，但是這裏介紹了基本的步驟和常見的問題。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Set up <command>quilt</command>"
msgstr "設置 <command>quilt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <command>quilt</command> program offers the basic method to record "
#| "modification to the source for the Debian packaging.  Since slightly "
#| "different default is desirable for Debian packaging, let's set up "
#| "<filename>~/.quiltrc</filename> as follows.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
#| "\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"The <command>quilt</command> program offers the basic method to record "
"modification to the source for the Debian packaging.  Since slightly "
"different default is desirable, let's create an alias <command>dquilt</"
"command> for Debian packaging by adding the following line to <filename>~/."
"bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"<command>quilt</command> 程式爲 Debian 工作提供了對源碼修改的基本記錄方法。由"
"於我們的需求與默認設定相當的不同，我們把 <filename>~/.quiltrc</filename> 設置"
"成如下的樣子。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "alias dquilt=quilt --quiltrc=~/.quiltrc-dpkg\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "You change the <filename>Makefile</filename> file as follows."
msgid "Then let's create <filename>~/.quiltrc-dpkg</filename> as follows."
msgstr "現在將 <filename>Makefile</filename> 修改爲如下的樣子。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
#| "if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
#| "    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
#| "    QUILT_PATCHES=debian/patches\n"
#| "    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=--unified-reject-files\n"
#| "    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\n"
#| "    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\n"
#| "    QUILT_COLORS=diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\n"
#| "    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
#| "fi\n"
msgid ""
"d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
"if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
"    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
"    QUILT_PATCHES=\"debian/patches\"\n"
"    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=\"--reject-format=unified\"\n"
"    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=\"-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\"\n"
"    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=\"-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\"\n"
"    QUILT_COLORS=\"diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\"\n"
"    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
"fi\n"
msgstr ""
"d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
"if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
"    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
"    QUILT_PATCHES=debian/patches\n"
"    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=--unified-reject-files\n"
"    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\n"
"    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\n"
"    QUILT_COLORS=diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\n"
"    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
"fi\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/quilt.html</"
#| "filename> for how to use <command>quilt</command>."
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink> "
"for how to use <command>quilt</command>."
msgstr ""
"參考 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> 和 <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/quilt.html</"
"filename> 來了解如何使用 <command>quilt</command>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Fixing upstream bug"
msgstr "修復上游 Bug"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's assume you find an error in the upstream <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"file as follows where <literal>install: gentoo</literal> should have been "
"<literal>install: gentoo-target</literal>."
msgstr ""
"讓我們假設你在上游的 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中找到了一個錯誤，其中"
"的 <literal>install: gentoo</literal> 應該是 <literal>install: gentoo-"
"target</literal> 才正確。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The <filename>debian/patches</filename> directory should exist now if you "
"run <command>dh_make</command> as described before.  This example operation "
"creates it just in case you are updating the existing package."
msgstr ""
"<filename>debian/patches</filename> 應當在你按照前面所述的步驟運行 "
"<command>dh_make</command> 時生成的。這個例子中我們新創建它，因爲假設的是在更"
"新一個已存在的套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's fix this and record this with the <command>quilt</command> command "
#| "as <filename>fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>.  <placeholder type="
#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Let's fix this and record this with the <command>dquilt</command> command as "
"<filename>fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"讓我們使用 <command>quilt</command> 修復它，並把它命名爲 <filename>fix-"
"gentoo-target.patch</filename>。<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
#| "$ quilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
msgid ""
"$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
"$ dquilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
"$ quilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "You change the <filename>Makefile</filename> file as follows."
msgstr "現在將 <filename>Makefile</filename> 修改爲如下的樣子。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Ask <command>quilt</command> to refresh the patch to create "
#| "<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> and add its "
#| "description."
msgid ""
"Ask <command>dquilt</command> to refresh the patch to create "
"<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> and add its "
"description following <ulink url=\"&dep3;\">DEP-3: Patch Tagging Guidelines</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"使用 <command>quilt</command> 更新補丁以創建 <filename>debian/patches/fix-"
"gentoo-targe.patch</filename> 並添加描述。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt refresh\n"
#| "$ quilt header -e\n"
#| "... describe patch\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt refresh\n"
"$ dquilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt refresh\n"
"$ quilt header -e\n"
"... 描述補丁\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Installation of files to the destination"
msgstr "把檔案安裝到目的位置"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Normally, programs install themselves in the <filename>/usr/local</"
#| "filename> subdirectory.  Since it is reserved for system administrator's "
#| "(or user's)  private use, Debian packages must not use that directory but "
#| "should use system directories such as the <filename>/usr/bin</filename> "
#| "subdirectory following the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (<ulink url="
#| "\"&fhs;\">FHS</ulink>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/fhs-2.3."
#| "html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"Normally, programs install themselves in the <filename>/usr/local</filename> "
"subdirectory.  Since it is reserved for system administrator's (or user's)  "
"private use, Debian packages must not use that directory but should use "
"system directories such as the <filename>/usr/bin</filename> subdirectory "
"following the <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> "
"(FHS)."
msgstr ""
"正常情況下，程式將其本身安裝在 <filename>/usr/local</filename>。因爲它是保留"
"給系統管理員(或用戶)的私有位置，Debian 套件不可以使用該目錄，而是按照檔案系統"
"層級標準(<ulink url=\"&fhs;\">FHS</ulink>，<filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-"
"policy/fhs/fhs-2.3.html</filename>)使用如 <filename>/usr/bin</filename> 等目"
"錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Normally, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> is used to automate building the program and the "
"execution of <literal>make install</literal> installs programs directly to "
"the desired destination by the <literal>install</literal> target of the "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> file.  In order for Debian to provide binary "
"packages, the build system installs programs to the file tree image created "
"under a temporary directory instead to the actual destination."
msgstr ""
"通常在自動編譯程式時使用 <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> 程式，執行 <literal>make install</"
"literal> 就把程式直接按照 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中的 "
"<literal>install</literal> target 安裝到指定的位置。爲了使 Debian 能夠提供二"
"進位套件，編譯系統將檔案安裝到一個臨時目錄中創建的檔案系統樹的鏡像中，而非直"
"接安裝到實際的目標位置。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These 2 differences between (1) the normal program installation and (2) the "
"Debian packaging can be transparently addressed by the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package through the "
"<command>dh_auto_configure</command> and <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
"commands if the following conditions are met."
msgstr ""
"普通程式安裝過程和 Debian 打包安裝過程的區別可以由 <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem> 套件中的 <command>dh_auto_configure</command> 和 "
"<command>dh_auto_install</command> 透明地處理。但程式必須滿足以下條件："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&gnu-destdir;\">GNU Coding Standards: 7.2.4 DESTDIR: "
"Support for Staged Installs</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <filename>Makefile</filename> file follows the GNU conventions to "
#| "support <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable (<filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html#Makefile-Conventions</filename>)."
msgid ""
"The <filename>Makefile</filename> file follows the GNU conventions to "
"support <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案遵循 GNU 的規定支持 <literal>$(DESTDIR)</"
"literal> 變量(<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/standards.html#Makefile-"
"Conventions</filename>)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The source follows the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)."
msgstr "原始碼遵循檔案系統層級標準(FHS)。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Programs that use GNU <command>autoconf</command> <emphasis>automatically</"
"emphasis> follow the GNU conventions and their packaging is almost "
"<emphasis>automatic</emphasis>.  With this and other heuristics, the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package estimates that "
"it works for about 90% of packages without making any intrusive changes to "
"their build system.  So the packaging is not as complicated as it may seem."
msgstr ""
"使用 GNU <command>autoconf</command> 的程式 <emphasis>自動</emphasis> 遵守了 "
"GNU 的規定，這些程式的打包也就 <emphasis>幾乎是自動的</emphasis>。通過這項特"
"點和其他啓發式處理，<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> 套件"
"可以直接打包約 90% 的套件而不需對編譯系統做出大的改變。所以打包也不是它看起來"
"那樣複雜。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to make changes in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file, you "
"should make sure to support these <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable.  "
"The <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable is unset in it and is prepended "
"to each file path used for the program installation.  The packaging script "
"will set <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> to the temporary directory."
msgstr ""
"如果你需要修改 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案，要確保其支持 <literal>"
"$(DESTDIR)</literal> 變量。默認情況下 <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> 變量沒有"
"設置並且默認使用程式選擇的安裝位置。打包腳本會將 <literal>$(DESTDIR)</"
"literal> 設置爲臨時目錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"For multiple binary packages, the <command>dh_auto_install</command> command "
"uses <filename>debian/tmp</filename> as the temporary directory while the "
"<command>dh_install</command> command with the help of <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-1</replaceable>.install</filename> and <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-2</replaceable>.install</filename> files will split "
"contents of <filename>debian/tmp</filename> into <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-1</replaceable></filename> and <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-2</replaceable></filename> temporary directories to "
"create multiple binary <filename>*.deb</filename> packages."
msgstr ""
"對於多個二進位套件，<command>dh_auto_install</command> 將臨時目錄設置爲"
"<filename>debian/tmp</filename>，而 <command>dh_install</command> 命令則將檔"
"案按照 <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-1</replaceable>.install</"
"filename> 和 <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-2</replaceable>.install</"
"filename> 等檔案的描述將 <filename>debian/tmp</filename> 中的檔案分別裝入 "
"<filename>debian/<replaceable>package-1</replaceable></filename> 和 "
"<filename>debian/<replaceable>package-2</replaceable></filename> 等臨時目錄以"
"創建 <filename>*.deb</filename> 套件。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The temporary directory used by the <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
"command is chosen as <filename>debian/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"filename> for single binary packages.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/> Everything that is contained in the temporary directory will be "
"installed on a user's system when they install your package, the only "
"difference is that <command>dpkg</command> will be installing the files in "
"the root directory."
msgstr ""
"對於單個二進位套件 <command>dh_auto_install</command> 將臨時目錄設置爲 "
"<filename>debian/<replaceable>package</replaceable></filename>。<placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> 臨時目錄中的全部檔案都將在用戶安裝套件時被安裝到"
"用戶系統，唯一的區別是 <command>dpkg</command> 會把檔案安裝到真實的根目錄樹"
"中。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bear in mind that even though your program installs in <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></filename>, it still needs to behave "
"correctly when placed in the root directory, i.e.  when installed from the "
"<filename>.deb</filename> package.  So you must not allow the build system "
"to hardcode strings like <literal>/home/me/deb/<replaceable>package</"
"replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/usr/share/"
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> into the package file."
msgstr ""
"請記住，即使你的程式正確安裝到了<filename>debian/<replaceable>package</"
"replaceable></filename>，仍然要考慮它可以在在實際的根目錄中安裝的情形，即從"
"<filename>.deb</filename> 套件檔案安裝的情形。所以絕對不允許將諸如 <literal>/"
"home/me/deb/<replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable>/usr/share/<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> 的內容硬"
"編碼到編譯系統中並裝入套件檔案。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"This is just an example to show how the <filename>Makefile</filename> file "
"should look like.  If the <filename>Makefile</filename> file is created by "
"the <command>./configure</command> command, the correct way to fix this kind "
"of <filename>Makefile</filename> is to executed the <command>./configure</"
"command> command from the <command>dh_auto_configure</command> command with "
"default options including <literal>--prefix=/usr</literal>."
msgstr ""
"這只是一個 <filename>Makefile</filename> 的例子。如果 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 是通過 <command>./configure</command> 命令生成的，修復該類的 "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> 的方法是通過 <command>dh_auto_configure</"
"command> 執行 <command>./configure</command>，並帶上如 <literal>--prefix=/"
"usr</literal> 的默認選項。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here's the relevant part of <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</filename> file <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""
"以下是 <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> 的 "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中的相關部分<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"
msgstr ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We see that the files are set to install under <filename>/usr/local</"
"filename>.  Change those paths to:"
msgstr ""
"可以看到檔案被放到了 <filename>/usr/local</filename> 下。把他們改變爲："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"
msgstr ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"But why in that directory, and not some other? Because Debian packages never "
"install files beneath <filename>/usr/local</filename> -- that tree is "
"reserved for the system administrator's use.  Such files on Debian systems "
"go under <filename>/usr</filename> instead."
msgstr ""
"爲什麼要放在那個目錄，而非其他的呢？因爲 Debian 套件從不在 <filename>/usr/"
"local</filename> 下安裝檔案——那是保留給系統管理員使用的。在 Debian 中這些檔案"
"被直接放入 <filename>/usr</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The more exact locations for binaries, icons, documentation etc.  are "
#| "specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (see <filename>/usr/share/"
#| "doc/debian-policy/fhs/</filename>).  I recommend you browse it and read "
#| "the sections that might concern your package."
msgid ""
"The more exact locations for binaries, icons, documentation etc.  are "
"specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).  I recommend you "
"browse it and read the sections that might concern your package."
msgstr ""
"二進位檔案、圖示和文件等的更詳細位置均在檔案層級標準(FHS，參考 <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/</filename>)中作出了詳盡描述。我建議閱讀相關"
"章節以瞭解可能影響你套件的內容。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So, we should install the binary in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> instead of "
"<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>, the manual page in <filename>/usr/share/"
"man/man1</filename> instead of <filename>/usr/local/man/man1</filename> "
"etc.  Notice how there's no manual page mentioned in <systemitem role="
"\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</filename>, but since "
"the Debian Policy requires that every program has one, we'll make one later "
"and install it in <filename>/usr/share/man/man1</filename>."
msgstr ""
"因此，我們應當把二進位檔案安裝到 <filename>/usr/bin</filename> 而非 "
"<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>，man 手冊頁則應放在 <filename>/usr/share/"
"man/man1</filename> 而非 <filename>/usr/local/man/man1</filename> 等。注意到 "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>的 <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> 裏沒有提及手冊頁，而按照 Debian Policy 的要求，每個程式都應當有一個"
"手冊頁，我們將在稍後製作一個並安裝到 <filename>/usr/share/man/man1</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs don't use <filename>Makefile</filename> variables to define "
"paths such as these.  This means you might have to edit some real C sources "
"in order to fix them to use the right locations.  But where to search, and "
"exactly what for? You can find this out by issuing:"
msgstr ""
"有些程式不使用 <filename>Makefile</filename> 變量定義路徑，這意味着你可能需要"
"去編輯 C 程式原始碼來使他們使用正確的路徑。但是到哪裏去搜索，哪些才是呢？你可"
"以通過以下的方法找到它們："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ grep -nr -e 'usr/local/lib' --include='*.[c|h]' .\n"
msgstr "$ grep -nr -e 'usr/local/lib' --include='*.[c|h]' .\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<command>grep</command> will run recursively through the source tree and "
"tell you the filename and the line number for all matches."
msgstr ""
"<command>grep</command> 會遞歸搜索整個原始碼樹並告訴你所有匹配項的檔案名和行"
"號。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Edit those files and in those lines replace <literal>usr/local/lib</"
#| "literal> with <literal>usr/lib</literal>."
msgid ""
"Edit those files and in those lines replace <literal>usr/local/lib</literal> "
"with <literal>usr/lib</literal>.  This can be done automatically as follows:"
msgstr ""
"編輯那些檔案，用 <literal>usr/lib</literal> 替換 <literal>usr/local/lib</"
"literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"
msgstr ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Be careful that you don't mess up the rest of the code! :-)"
msgstr "小心不要弄亂其他部分的程式碼！ :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"After that you should find the install target (search for line that starts "
"with <literal>install:</literal>, that will usually work) and rename all "
"references to directories other than ones defined at the top of the "
"<filename>Makefile</filename>."
msgstr ""
"此後你應該找到 install target (通常搜索以 <literal>install:</literal> 開頭的"
"行即可)，並把所有的相關目錄以及在 <filename>Makefile</filename> 頂部定義變量"
"均做修改。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After your upstream bug fix, <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
#| "systemitem>'s install target said:"
msgid ""
"Before your upstream bug fix, <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem>'s install target said:"
msgstr ""
"在你修復了上游的 Bug 後，<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> 的 "
"install target 應是這樣："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's fix this and record this with the <command>quilt</command> command "
#| "as <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."
msgid ""
"Let's fix this and record this with the <command>dquilt</command> command as "
"<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."
msgstr ""
"讓我們把這些修改使用 <command>quilt</command> 記錄到<filename>debian/patches/"
"install.patch</filename>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt new install.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt new install.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt new install.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Let's change this for Debian package as following using the editor:"
msgstr "我們使用編輯器按照以下內容爲 Debian 套件做修改："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You've surely noticed that there's now a <literal>install -d</literal> "
"command before the other commands in the rule.  The original "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> didn't have it because usually the <literal>/"
"usr/local/bin</literal> and other directories already exist on the system "
"where one runs <literal>make install</literal>.  However, since we will "
"install into our own empty (or even nonexistent) directory, we will have to "
"create each and every one of those directories."
msgstr ""
"你一定會注意到在其他命令前有了一個 <literal>install -d</literal> 命令。原始"
"的 <filename>Makefile</filename> 檔案中沒有它，因爲通常情況下 <literal>/usr/"
"local/bin</literal> 和用到的其他目錄早已存在於系統，使用 <literal>make "
"install</literal> 時不用對此處理。然而因爲我們要向空目錄或尚不存在的目錄中安"
"裝，我們必須創建每一個目錄。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We can also add in other things at the end of the rule, like the "
"installation of additional documentation that the upstream authors sometimes "
"omit:"
msgstr "我們還可以在末尾添加上其他的內容，比如上游作者有時會省略的附加文件："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
"        cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
msgstr ""
"        install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
"        cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After careful check, if everything is fine, ask <command>quilt</command> "
#| "to refresh the patch to create <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</"
#| "filename> and add its description."
msgid ""
"After careful check, if everything is fine, ask <command>dquilt</command> to "
"refresh the patch to create <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</"
"filename> and add its description."
msgstr ""
"仔細檢査後如果沒有問題，使用 <command>quilt</command> 更新補丁以創建 "
"<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename> 檔案並添加對它的描述。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Now you have a series of patches."
msgstr "現在你有了一格系列的補丁。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upstream bug fix: <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>"
msgstr ""
"修復上游 Bug：<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian specific packaging modification: <filename>debian/patches/install."
"patch</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Debian 特有的打包修改：<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever you make changes that are not specifically related to Debian "
"package such as <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>, "
"be sure to send them to the upstream maintainer so they can be included in "
"the next program revision and be useful to everyone else.  Also remember to "
"make your fixes not specific to Debian or Linux (or even Unix!) prior to "
"sending them -- make them portable.  This will make your fixes much easier "
"to apply."
msgstr ""
"進行任何不是 Debian 特有的修改時，比如 <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-"
"target.patch</filename>，一定要向上遊作者進行反饋，以便上游作者方便在下一版本"
"中以使更多人受益。同時請記住在做不特別針對 Debian 或 Linux (甚至是 Unix！)的"
"修改時要使其可以移植，這會使你的修改更容易被接受。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Note that you don't have to send the <filename>debian/*</filename> files "
"upstream."
msgstr "注意你不一定要把 <filename>debian/*</filename> 都提交到上游。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Differing libraries"
msgstr "不一樣的函式庫名稱"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is one other common problem: libraries are often different from "
"platform to platform.  For example, a <filename>Makefile</filename> can "
"contain a reference to a library which doesn't exist on Debian systems.  In "
"that case, we need to change it to a library which does exist in Debian, and "
"serves the same purpose."
msgstr ""
"還有另外一個常見的問題：不同平臺之間的函式庫常常是不同的。例如一個 "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> 中可能引了用一個不在 Debian 上存在的函式庫。這"
"種情況下我們需要將其修改爲 Debian 中存在的、提供完全相同功能的函式庫。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The author realizes that this is not the best example considering our "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">libncurses</systemitem> package now ships with "
"a <filename>libcurses.so</filename> symlink, but he couldn't think of a "
"better one.  Suggestions very welcome :-)"
msgstr ""
"作者已經意識到這不是一個最好的例子，因爲我們的 <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libncurses</systemitem> 套件現在提供了一個 <filename>libcurses.so</"
"filename> 的符號鏈接，但作者還沒有想出更好的例子。非常歡迎提出建議 :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So, if there is a line in your program's <filename>Makefile</filename> (or "
"<filename>Makefile.in</filename>) that says something like this (and your "
"program doesn't compile) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""
"如果你手中程式的 <filename>Makefile</filename>(或 <filename>Makefile.in</"
"filename>)中有如下的行(且程式無法通過編譯)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>："

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBS = -lcurses -lsomething -lsomethingelse\n"
msgstr "LIBS = -lcurses -lsomething -lsomethingelse\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's fix this as <filename>debian/patches/ncurse.patch</filename> by "
"changing <literal>curses</literal> into <literal>ncurses</literal>."
msgstr ""
"我們將這個補丁命名爲 <filename>debian/patches/ncurse.patch</filename>，內容是"
"把 <literal>curses</literal> 改爲 <literal>ncurses</literal>。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt new ncurse.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
#| "$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
#| "$ quilt refresh\n"
#| "$ quilt header -e\n"
#| "... describe patch\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt new ncurse.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
"$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
"$ dquilt refresh\n"
"$ dquilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt new ncurse.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"
"$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
"$ quilt refresh\n"
"$ quilt header -e\n"
"... 描述補丁\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Required files under the <filename>debian</filename> directory"
msgstr "<filename>debian</filename> 目錄中的必須內容"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"There is a new subdirectory under the program's source directory, it's "
"called <filename>debian</filename>.  There are a number of files in this "
"directory that we should edit in order to customize the behavior of the "
"package.  The most important of them are <filename>control</filename>, "
"<filename>changelog</filename>, <filename>copyright</filename> and "
"<filename>rules</filename>, which are required for all packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "<filename>control</filename> file"
msgstr "<filename>control</filename> 檔案"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This file contains various values which <command>dpkg</command>, "
"<command>dselect</command>, <command>apt-get</command>, <command>apt-cache</"
"command>, <command>aptitude</command>, and other package management tools "
"will use to manage the package.  It is defined by the <ulink url=\"&policy-"
"control;\">Debian Policy Manual, 5 'Control files and their fields'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"這個檔案包含了很多供 <command>dpkg</command>、<command>dselect</command>、"
"<command>apt-get</command>、<command>apt-cache</command>、<command>aptitude</"
"command> 等套件管理工具提取訊息以進行管理時所使用的變量。這些變量均在 <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-control;\">Debian Policy Manual, 5 'Control files and their "
"fields'</ulink> 中定義。"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""