maint-guide/po4a/maint-guide.it.po

# Italian translation of "Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
#
# Copyright (C) 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the maint-guide package.
#
#
#
# Calogero Lo Leggio <kalos@nerdrug.org>, 2010.
# Jacopo Reggiani <jacopo.reggiani@gmail.com>, 2010.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-05-07 16:06+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-12-20 10:36+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Calogero Lo Leggio <kalos@nerdrug.org>\n"
"Language-Team: Italian <>\n"
"Language: it\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
"X-Generator: Pootle 2.1.0\n"

#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
msgid "en"
msgstr "it"

#. type: Content of: <book><title>
msgid "Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
msgstr "Guida per il nuovo Maintainer"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "Josip Rodin"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "joy-mg@debian.org"
msgstr "joy-mg@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "original contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "Osamu Aoki"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "osamu@debian.org"
msgstr "osamu@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "updated contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
msgid "version &docversion;"
msgstr "version &docversion;"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid ""
"This document may be used under the terms the GNU General Public License "
"version 2 or higher."
msgstr ""
"Questa guida può essere utilizzata nei termini della GNU General Public "
"License versione 2 o successive."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid "This document was made using with these two documents as examples:"
msgstr ""
"Questo documento è stato realizzato utilizzando come modello i documenti "
"seguenti:"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar "
"Vyas."
msgstr ""
"Making a Debian Package (noto come Manuale di Debmake), copyright © 1997 "
"Jaldhar Vyas."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The New-Maintainer's Debian Packaging Howto, copyright © 1997 Will Lowe."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Getting started The Right Way"
msgstr "Partire nel modo giusto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This document tries to describe building of a Debian package to the "
#| "common Debian user, and the prospectus developer.  It uses pretty common "
#| "language, and it's well covered with working examples.  There is an old "
#| "Roman saying, <emphasis>Longum iter est per preaecepta, breve et efficax "
#| "per exempla!</emphasis> (It's a long way by the rules, but short and "
#| "efficient with examples!)."
msgid ""
"This document tries to describe the building of a Debian package to ordinary "
"Debian users and prospective developers.  It uses fairly non-technical "
"language, and it's well covered with working examples.  There is an old "
"Latin saying: <emphasis>Longum iter est per praecepta, breve et efficax per "
"exempla</emphasis> (It's a long way by the rules, but short and efficient "
"with examples)."
msgstr ""
"Questo documento ha l'obiettivo di descrivere le procedure necessarie per la "
"costruzione di un pacchetto Debian GNU/Linux, per un normale utente Debian e "
"aspirante sviluppatore, utilizzando un linguaggio immediato e con l'ausilio "
"di esempi concreti.  C'è un detto latino che dice <emphasis>Longum iter est "
"per preaecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!</emphasis> (La via è lunga "
"usando la teoria, ma breve ed efficiente con gli esempi!)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The document assumes you are using the <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "system.  If you need to follow this text in the <literal>lenny</literal> "
#| "system, you must install backported <systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</"
#| "systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
#| "packages, at least."
msgid ""
"The document assumes you are using a <literal>&base-release;</literal> or "
"newer system.  If you need to follow this text in an older system (including "
"an older Ubuntu system etc.), you must install backported <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</"
"systemitem> packages, at least."
msgstr ""
"Nel documento si suppone l'utilizzo di un sistema <literal>squeeze</"
"literal>.  Se si intende seguire questo documento per un sistema "
"<literal>lenny</literal>, bisognerebbe almeno installare delle versioni "
"backport (n.d.t.  versioni dei programmi presenti nei pacchetti di testing e "
"unstable, compilate per poter funzionare in un sistema stable) di "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> e <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>&base-release;</"
"literal> release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Questo documento è stato aggiornato per la distribuzione Debian "
"<literal>squeeze</literal>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn about the basic handling of a Debian system from the <ulink "
"url=\"&debref;\">Debian Reference</ulink>.  It contains some pointers to "
"learn about Unix programming, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
#| "package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in "
#| "the Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  "
#| "You may be wondering how you can make your own packages and perhaps you "
#| "think it is a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on "
#| "Linux, it is hard, but if you were rookie, you wouldn't be reading this "
#| "doc now.  :-) You do need to know a little about Unix programming but you "
#| "certainly don't need to be a wizard."
msgid ""
"One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
"package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in the "
"Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  You may "
"be wondering how you can make your own packages; and perhaps you think it is "
"a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on Linux, it is hard, "
"but if you were a rookie, you wouldn't be reading this document "
"now&nbsp;:-)  You do need to know a little about Unix programming but you "
"certainly don't need to be a wizard.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Una delle cose che rende Debian una delle distribuzioni più importanti, è il "
"suo sistema di pacchettizzazione.  Sebbene ci sia una vasta quantità di "
"software disponibile sotto forma di pacchetto Debian, qualche volta è "
"necessario installare del software per il quale non è stato ancora creato il "
"pacchetto.  Si potrebbe pensare che creare dei pacchetti sia un compito "
"molto difficile.  In effetti, se si è alle prime armi con GNU/Linux è dura, "
"ma se si ha esperienza non si può non leggere questo documento.  :-) Servirà "
"conoscere dei rudimenti di programmazione Unix, ma di sicuro non sarà "
"necessario essere un mago della programmazione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "One thing is certain, though: to properly create and maintain Debian "
#| "packages you need many hours.  Make no mistake, for our system to work "
#| "the maintainers need to be both technically competent and diligent."
msgid ""
"One thing is certain, though: to properly create and maintain Debian "
"packages takes many hours.  Make no mistake, for our system to work the "
"maintainers need to be both technically competent and diligent."
msgstr ""
"Una cosa però è certa: per creare in maniera corretta e manutenere dei "
"pacchetti Debian serviranno svariate ore di lavoro.  Per far funzionare il "
"nostro sistema, i maintainer devono stare attenti a non commettere errori, "
"essere scrupolosi e tecnicamente competenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"If you need some help on packaging, please read <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Se è necessario qualche aiuto sulla pacchettizzazione, si consiglia la "
"lettura di <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Newer versions of this document should always be available online at <ulink "
"url=\"&maint-guide;\"/> and in the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</"
"systemitem> package.  The translations may be available in packages such as "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide-es</systemitem>.  Please note that "
"this documentation may be slightly outdated."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Since this is a tutorial, I choose to explain each detailed step for some "
"important topics.  Some of them may look irrelevant to you.  Please be "
"patient.  I have also intentionally skipped some corner cases and provided "
"only pointers to keep this document simple."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Social dynamics of Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are some observations of Debian's social dynamics, presented in the "
"hope that it will prepare you for interactions with Debian."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "We all are volunteers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You cannot impose on others what to do."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be motivated to do things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Friendly cooperation is the driving force."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution should not overstrain others."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution is valuable only when others appreciate it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian is not your school where you get automatic attention of teachers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be able to learn many things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Attention from other volunteers is a very scarce resource."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian is constantly improving."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You are expected to make high quality packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should adapt yourself to change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgid ""
"There are several types of people interacting around Debian with different "
"roles."
msgstr "Nel mondo Debian sono previsti diversi ruoli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream author</emphasis>: The person who made "
#| "the original program."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream author</emphasis>: the person who made "
"the original program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">autore originale (upstream author)</emphasis>: La "
"persona che ha iniziato lo sviluppo del programma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream maintainer</emphasis>: The person who "
#| "currently maintains the program."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream maintainer</emphasis>: the person who "
"currently maintains the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">responsabile del programma (upstream maintainer)</"
"emphasis>: La persona che attualmente sviluppa il programma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</emphasis>: The person who makes "
#| "Debian package of the program."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</emphasis>: the person making the "
"Debian package of the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">responsabile del pacchetto (maintainer)</"
"emphasis>: La persona che ha creato il pacchetto Debian del programma."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis>: The person who helps "
#| "maintainers to upload packages to the official Debian Package Archive "
#| "after checking their contents."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis>: a person who helps maintainers "
"to upload packages to the official Debian package archive (after checking "
"their contents)."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis>: La persona che aiuta i "
"responsabili dei pacchetti a verificarne la correttezza dei contenuti e a "
"depositarli nell'archivio Debian ufficiale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentor</emphasis>: The person who helps novice "
#| "maintainers on packaging etc."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentor</emphasis>: a person who helps novice "
"maintainers with packaging etc."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentore</emphasis>: La persona che aiuta i "
"responsabili dei pacchetti alle prime armi nelle operazioni di creazione del "
"pacchetto, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD): The person "
#| "who is a member of Debian.  He has full upload right to the official "
#| "Debian Package Archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD): a member of the "
"Debian project with full upload rights to the official Debian package "
"archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sviluppatore Debian (Debian Developer)</emphasis> "
"(DD): membro del progetto Debian.  Questa persona ha la possibilità di "
"depositare i pacchetti all'interno dell'archivio Debian ufficiale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM): The person "
#| "who has limited upload right to the official Debian Package Archive."
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM): a person with "
"limited upload rights to the official Debian package archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">responsabile Debian (Debian Maintainer)</emphasis> "
"(DM): Questa persona con diritti limitati di accesso all'archivio ufficiale "
"dei pacchetti di Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can not become an official <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
#| "Developer</emphasis> (DD) over night because it takes more than technical "
#| "skill.  Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to others, "
#| "you can still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
#| "\">maintainer</emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</"
#| "emphasis> or as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</"
#| "emphasis>.  See <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">Debian New Maintainers</ulink> "
#| "for more."
msgid ""
"Please note that you cannot become an official <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD) overnight, because it takes more than "
"technical skill.  Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to "
"others, you can still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">maintainer</emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</"
"emphasis> or as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Non è possibile diventare uno <emphasis role=\"strong\">sviluppatore Debian</"
"emphasis> (DD) dal giorno alla notte, poiché questo richiede più che delle "
"semplici conoscenze tecniche.  Ma non ci si deve lasciare scoraggiare da "
"questo.  Se il lavoro che si è fatto è utile a qualcun altro, si può sempre "
"depositare il proprio pacchetto sia come <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">maintainer</emphasis> attraverso uno <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</"
"emphasis> che come <emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer Debian</emphasis>.  "
"Vedere <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">L'angolo del nuovo manutentore Debian</"
"ulink> per maggiori informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Please note that you do not need to create any new package to become an "
#| "official Debian Developer.  Contributing to the existing packages can "
#| "provide a path to become an official Debian Developer too.  There are "
#| "many packages waiting for good maintainers (see <xref linkend=\"choose\"/"
#| ">)."
msgid ""
"Please note that you do not need to create any new package to become an "
"official Debian Developer.  Contributing to the existing packages can "
"provide a path to becoming an official Debian Developer too.  There are many "
"packages waiting for good maintainers (see <xref linkend=\"choose\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Non è necessario creare un nuovo pacchetto per diventare uno sviluppatore "
"ufficiale Debian.  Lo si può diventare anche semplicemente contribuendo alla "
"manutenzione di pacchetti già esistenti.  Ci sono molti pacchetti che "
"aspettano solo dei bravi responsabili (vedere <xref linkend=\"choose\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since we focus only on technical aspects of packaging in this document, "
"please refer to the following to learn how Debian functions and how you can "
"get involved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&logiciellibre;\">Debian: 17 years of Free Software, \"do-ocracy"
"\", and democracy</ulink> (Introductory slides)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&git-dpm;\">git-dpm: Debian packages in Git manager</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianorghelp;\">How can you help Debian?</ulink> (official)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&git-dpm;\">git-dpm: Debian packages in Git manager</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&git-dpm;\">git-dpm: Debian packages in Git manager</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianfaqhelp;\">The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ, Chapter 13 - "
"\"Contributing to the Debian Project\"</ulink> (semi-official)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&git-dpm;\">git-dpm: Debian packages in Git manager</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianwikihelp;\">Debian Wiki, HelpDebian</ulink> "
"(supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&git-dpm;\">git-dpm: Debian packages in Git manager</ulink>"
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nm-do;\">Debian New Maintainer site</ulink> (official)"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&git-dpm;\">git-dpm: Debian packages in Git manager</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianmentorfaq;\">Debian Mentors FAQ</ulink> (supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgid "Programs needed for development"
msgstr "Programmi necessari per lo sviluppo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you start anything, you should make sure that you have properly "
"installed some additional packages needed for development.  Note that the "
"list doesn't contain any packages marked <literal>essential</literal> or "
"<literal>required</literal> - we expect that you have those installed "
"already."
msgstr ""
"Prima di iniziare, bisogna assicurarsi di avere installato correttamente "
"alcuni pacchetti aggiuntivi, necessari per lo sviluppo.  Da notare che la "
"lista non contiene nessun pacchetto etichettato come <literal>essenziale</"
"literal> o <literal>richiesto</literal> - ci aspettiamo che siano già "
"installati nel sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
#| "probably have them already (along with any additional packages they "
#| "depend on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
#| "<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgid ""
"The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
"probably have them already (along with any additional packages they depend "
"on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> or with <literal>dpkg -s "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgstr ""
"I seguenti pacchetti fanno parte dell'installazione standard di Debian, per "
"cui probabilmente sono già presenti nel sistema (insieme ai pacchetti "
"aggiuntivi dai quali dipendono).  Si può effettuare un controllo con "
"<literal>aptitude show <replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The most important package to install on your development system is the "
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</systemitem> package.  Once "
#| "you try to install it, it will <emphasis>pull in</emphasis> other "
#| "packages required to have a basic build environment."
msgid ""
"The most important package to install on your development system is the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</systemitem> package.  Once you "
"try to install that, it will <emphasis>pull in</emphasis> other packages "
"required to have a basic build environment."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto più importante da installare in un sistema in cui si ha "
"intenzione di sviluppare è <systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</"
"systemitem>.  Questo <emphasis>includerà</emphasis> altri pacchetti "
"necessari per avere un ambiente di base per la compilazione dei programmi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For some types of packages, that is all you will require, however there "
#| "is another set of packages that while not essential for all package "
#| "builds are useful to have install or may be required by your package:"
msgid ""
"For some types of packages, that is all you will require; however, there is "
"another set of packages that while not essential for all package builds are "
"useful to have installed or may be required by your package:"
msgstr ""
"Per alcuni tipi di pacchetti questo è tutto quello che serve, ci sono però "
"una serie di pacchetti che, pur non essendo essenziali per lo sviluppo, "
"vengono in aiuto allo sviluppatore o possono essere richiesti dal pacchetto "
"su cui si lavora:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">automake</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">autotools-dev</systemitem> - many newer programs use configure scripts "
#| "and <filename>Makefile</filename> files preprocessed with help of "
#| "programs like these.  (see <literal>info autoconf</literal>, "
#| "<literal>info automake</literal>).  The <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">autotools-dev</systemitem> keeps up-to-date versions of certain auto "
#| "files and has documentation about the best way to use those files."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem>, and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">autotools-dev</systemitem> - many newer programs use configure scripts "
"and <filename>Makefile</filename> files preprocessed with the help of "
"programs like these (see <literal>info autoconf</literal>, <literal>info "
"automake</literal>).  <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</"
"systemitem> keeps up-to-date versions of certain auto files and has "
"documentation about the best way to use those files."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem> e <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> - diversi programmi recenti usano script di configurazione "
"e <filename>Makefile</filename> preprocessati con l'aiuto di programmi come "
"questi.  (vedere <literal>info autoconf</literal>, <literal>info automake</"
"literal>) <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</systemitem> tiene "
"aggiornate le versioni di alcuni file di automazione e contiene la "
"documentazione che spiega il modo migliore per utilizzare questi file."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There are few similar but specialized packages such as <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
#| "make-php</systemitem>, etc."
msgid ""
"There are also some more specialized but similar packages such as "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make-php</systemitem>, etc."
msgstr ""
"Ci sono un paio di pacchetti simili, ma specializzati come <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-"
"php</systemitem>, ecc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
#| "make</systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example "
#| "package, and it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">debhelper</systemitem> tools for creating packages.  They are not "
#| "essential for creation of packages, but are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> "
#| "recommended for new maintainers.  It makes the whole process very much "
#| "easier to start, and control afterwards.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "debhelper/README</filename>) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example package, and "
"it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
"tools for creating packages.  They are not essential for this purpose, but "
"are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> recommended for new maintainers.  It makes "
"the whole process very much easier to start, and to control afterwards.  "
"(See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.) <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> e <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> è necessario per creare lo scheletro del pacchetto, utilizza "
"alcuni strumenti di <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> per "
"creare i pacchetti.  Non sono essenziali per la creazione di pacchetti, ma "
"sono <emphasis>fortemente</emphasis> consigliati per i nuovi maintainer.  "
"Questo rende l'intero processo molto più semplice da iniziare e controllare "
"successivamente.  (vedere <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_make</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/debhelper/README</filename>)  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains some nice and useful scripts that can be helpful to the "
#| "maintainers, but they are also not necessary for building packages.  "
#| "Packages recommended and suggested by this package are worth looking "
#| "into.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some useful scripts that can be helpful for maintainers, but they are also "
"not necessary for building packages.  Packages recommended and suggested by "
"this package are worth looking into.  (See <ulink url=\"&devscripts-readme;"
"\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - questo pacchetto "
"contiene alcuni pratici script che possono essere utili ai maintainer, anche "
"se non sono strettamente necessari per la creazione dei pacchetti.  I "
"pacchetti consigliati o suggeriti da questo pacchetto andrebbero presi in "
"considerazione.  (vedere <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</"
"filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - this utility lets "
#| "you emulate being root which is necessary for some parts of the build "
#| "process.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - this utility lets you "
"emulate being root which is necessary for some parts of the build process.  "
"(See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - questo programma "
"permette di fingere di essere root, dato che è necessario per l'esecuzione "
"di alcune parti del processo di creazione del pacchetto.  (vedere "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - this handy program can "
#| "determine what type a file is.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</"
#| "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - this handy program can "
"determine what type a file is.  (See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - questo semplice programma "
"stabilisce la tipologia di un file.  (vedere <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - the GNU Fortran 95 "
#| "compiler, necessary if your program is written in Fortran.  (see "
#| "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - the GNU Fortran 95 "
"compiler, necessary if your program is written in Fortran.  (See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - il compilatore GNU "
"Fortran 95, necessario se il programma è scritto in Fortran.  (vedere "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides "
#| "popular version control system designed to handle very large projects "
#| "with speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source "
#| "projects, most notably the Linux kernel.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides a "
"popular version control system designed to handle very large projects with "
"speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source projects, "
"most notably the Linux kernel.  (See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&git-"
"doc;\">git Manual</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - questo pacchetto contiene un "
"famoso sistema per il controllo delle versioni, progettato per gestire "
"progetti molto grandi con velocità ed efficienza; è utilizzato da molti "
"progetti open source, tra cui il kernel Linux.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - a tool that enables you "
#| "to digitally <emphasis>sign</emphasis> packages.  This is especially "
#| "important if you want to distribute it to other people, and you will "
#| "certainly be doing that when your work gets included in the Debian "
#| "distribution.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - a tool that enables you to "
"digitally <emphasis>sign</emphasis> packages.  This is especially important "
"if you want to distribute it to other people, and you will certainly be "
"doing that when your work gets included in the Debian distribution.  (See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - questo programma consente "
"di <emphasis>firmare</emphasis> elettronicamente i pacchetti.  Questo è "
"importante soprattutto se si vuole distribuirli ad altre persone, e verrà "
"sicuramente fatto quando un pacchetto sarà pronto per essere incluso nella "
"distribuzione Debian.  (vedere <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - the GNU Pascal compiler, "
#| "necessary if your program is written in Pascal.  Worthy of note here is "
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, the Free Pascal "
#| "Compiler, which is also good at this task.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - the GNU Pascal compiler, "
"necessary if your program is written in Pascal.  Worthy of note here is "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, the Free Pascal "
"Compiler, which is also good at this task.  (See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - il compilatore GNU Pascal, "
"necessario se il programma è scritto in Pascal.  Un sostituto degno di nota "
"è <systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, il Compilatore Free "
"Pascal.  (vedere <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
#| "package checker that can let you know of any common mistakes after you "
#| "build the package, and explains the errors found.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/index.html</"
#| "filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
"package checker, which can let you know of any common mistakes after you "
"build the package, and explains the errors found.  (See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&lintian-doc;\">Lintian User's Manual</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - questo è l'analizzatore "
"dei pacchetti Debian, una volta costruito il pacchetto, permette di scoprire "
"gli errori più comuni, cercando di spiegarli.  (vedere <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/index.html</"
"filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - this utility lets "
#| "you emulate being root which is necessary for some parts of the build "
#| "process.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - this very useful utility "
"will take a file containing a difference listing (produced by the "
"<command>diff</command> program) and apply it to the original file, "
"producing a patched version.  (See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - questo programma "
"permette di fingere di essere root, dato che è necessario per l'esecuzione "
"di alcune parti del processo di creazione del pacchetto.  (vedere "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some utilities to work with patches such as the <command>lsdiff</command>, "
"<command>interdiff</command> and <command>filterdiff</command> commands."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - questo pacchetto "
"contiene dei programmi che lavorano con le patch, come <command>lsdiff</"
"command>, <command>interdiff</command> e <command>filterdiff</command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - this package contains "
"programs which are used for creating and maintaining <command>chroot</"
"command> environment.  Building Debian package in this <command>chroot</"
"command> environment verifies the proper build dependency and avoid FTBFS "
"(Fails To Build From Source) bugs.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - questo pacchetto "
"contiene i programmi che vengono usati per creare e manutenere un ambiente "
"<command>chroot</command>.  Creare pacchetti Debian nell'ambiente "
"<command>chroot</command> permette di verificare le dipendenze appropriate "
"ed evitare bug di tipo FTBS (Fails To Build From Source, non compila da "
"sorgente).  (vedere <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry> e <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">perl</systemitem> - Perl is one of the most "
#| "used interpreted scripting languages on today's Unix-like systems, often "
#| "referred to as Unix's Swiss Army Chainsaw.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">perl</systemitem> - Perl is one of the most "
"used interpreted scripting languages on today's Unix-like systems, often "
"referred to as Unix's Swiss Army Chainsaw. (See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">perl</systemitem> - Perl è uno dei linguaggi di "
"scripting più utilizzati sui moderni sistemi Unix e derivati, spesso "
"definito come il coltellino svizzero di Unix.  (vedere <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python is another of "
#| "the most used interpreted scripting languages on the Debian system that "
#| "combines remarkable power with very clear syntax.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python is another of the "
"most used interpreted scripting languages on the Debian system, combining "
"remarkable power with very clear syntax. (See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python è un altro "
"linguaggio di scripting molto utilizzato sui sistemi Debian, combina una "
"notevole potenza con una sintassi molto chiara.  (vedere <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you "
#| "to manage a series of patches by keeping track of the changes each of "
#| "them makes.  They are logically organized as a stack, and you can apply "
#| "(=push), un-apply (=pop), refresh them easily by traveling into the "
#| "stack.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/"
#| "README.Debian</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you to "
"manage large numbers of patches by keeping track of the changes each patch "
"makes. Patches can be applied, un-applied, refreshed, and more.  (See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum></citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - questo pacchetto aiuta a "
"gestire una serie di patch, tenendo traccia dei cambiamenti apportati.  Le "
"patch sono organizzate in maniera logica come una pila, è possibile applicare"
"(=push) le modifiche apportate dalla patch, oppure annullarle(=pop), "
"semplicemente muovendosi attraverso la pila.  (vedere <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/README.Debian</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - some programs, "
#| "usually those made for X11, also use these programs to generate "
#| "<filename>Makefile</filename> files from sets of macro functions.  (see "
#| "<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</"
#| "refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - some programs, "
"usually those made for X11, also use these programs to generate "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> files from sets of macro functions.  (See "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - alcuni programmi, "
"generalmente quelli fatti per X11, usano questi strumenti per generare i "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> da una serie di funzioni macro.  (vedere "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The short descriptions that are given above only serve to introduce you "
#| "to what each package does.  Before continuing please thoroughly read the "
#| "documentation of each program, at least, for the standard usage.  It may "
#| "seem like heavy going now, but later on you'll be <emphasis>very</"
#| "emphasis> glad you read it."
msgid ""
"The short descriptions that are given above only serve to introduce you to "
"what each package does.  Before continuing please read the documentation of "
"each relevant program including ones installed through the package "
"dependency such as <command>make</command>, at least, for the standard "
"usage.  It may seem like heavy going now, but later on you'll be "
"<emphasis>very</emphasis> glad you read it.  If you have specific questions "
"later, I would suggest re-reading the documents mentioned above."
msgstr ""
"Le brevi note elencate qui sopra servono solo ad accennare lo scopo di ogni "
"pacchetto.  Prima di continuare, è opportuno leggere in modo approfondito la "
"documentazione di ogni programma, almeno per un utilizzo di base.  Può "
"sembrare molto pesante farlo adesso, ma in seguito ci si renderà conto che "
"sarà stato <emphasis>utilissimo</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgid "Documentation needed for development"
msgstr "Programmi necessari per lo sviluppo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following is the <emphasis>very important</emphasis> documentation which "
"you should read along with this document:"
msgstr ""
"Segue una serie di documenti <emphasis>molto importanti</emphasis> che è "
"consigliabile leggere insieme a questo documento:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
#| "the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design "
#| "issues, the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (which says where each file and "
#| "directory should be) etc.  For you, the most important thing is that it "
#| "describes requirements that each package must satisfy to be included in "
#| "the distribution (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/"
#| "index.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
"the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design issues, "
"the <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> (FHS, which "
"says where each file and directory should be), etc.  For you, the most "
"important thing is that it describes requirements that each package must "
"satisfy to be included in the distribution. (See the local copies of <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-pdf;\">policy.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fhs-pdf;\">fhs-2.3."
"pdf</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - il <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">manuale delle policy Debian</ulink> comprende le "
"spiegazioni riguardanti la struttura e il contenuto dell'archivio Debian, "
"numerose problematiche inerenti la progettazione del sistema operativo, lo "
"Standard della Gerarchia del Filesystem (ndr.  Filesystem Hierarchy "
"Standard), (che indica la posizione prevista per ogni file e directory), "
"ecc.  In questo contesto, l'argomento più importante è la descrizione dei "
"requisiti che ogni pacchetto deve soddisfare per essere incluso nella "
"distribuzione.  (vedere <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/"
"index.html</filename>)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the <ulink "
"url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink> "
"describes all matters not specifically about the technical details of "
"packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, or "
"adopt packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging "
"practices, when and where to upload etc.  (See the local copy of <ulink url="
"\"&developers-refpdf;\">developers-reference.pdf</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following is the <emphasis>very important</emphasis> documentation "
#| "which you should read along with this document:"
msgid ""
"The following is the <emphasis>important</emphasis> documentation which you "
"should read along with this document:"
msgstr ""
"Segue una serie di documenti <emphasis>molto importanti</emphasis> che è "
"consigliabile leggere insieme a questo documento:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> provides "
#| "very good tutorial for <ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build "
#| "System known as the GNU Autotools</ulink> whose most important components "
#| "are Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, and gettext."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> provides a "
"very good tutorial for <ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build "
"System known as the GNU Autotools</ulink> whose most important components "
"are Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, and gettext."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> contiene un "
"ottimo tutorial su <ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build System "
"known as the GNU Autotools</ulink> i cui componenti più importanti sono "
"Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, e gettext."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url="
#| "\"&gnu-standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
#| "maintainer;\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  "
#| "Although Debian does not require these to be followed, these are still "
#| "helpful as guidelines and common sense.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-"
#| "standards/maintain.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
"contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
"standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;"
"\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  Although Debian "
"does not require these to be followed, these are still helpful as guidelines "
"and common sense.  (See the local copies of <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard-pdf;"
"\">standards.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer-pdf;\">maintain."
"pdf</ulink>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - questo pacchetto "
"contiene due documenti provenienti dal progetto GNU: <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
"standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;"
"\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  Nonostante Debian "
"non necessiti del loro utilizzo, sono comunque utili come linee guida e "
"buona prassi.  (vedere <filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/standards."
"html</filename> e <filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/maintain.html</"
"filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If this document contradicts with what the Debian Policy Manual and "
#| "Debian Developer's Reference describes, they are correct.  Please file a "
#| "bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</systemitem> "
#| "package."
msgid ""
"If this document contradicts any of the documents mentioned above, they are "
"correct.  Please file a bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-"
"guide</systemitem> package using <command>reportbug</command>."
msgstr ""
"Se questo documento contraddice quanto scritto nel manuale delle policy "
"Debian e nella guida di riferimento per gli sviluppatori Debian, si "
"considerino corrette quest'ultime.  Si prega di inviare una segnalazione di "
"bug relativa al pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</"
"systemitem>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following is the <emphasis>very important</emphasis> documentation "
#| "which you should read along with this document:"
msgid ""
"The following is an alternative tutorial documentation which you may read "
"along with this document:"
msgstr ""
"Segue una serie di documenti <emphasis>molto importanti</emphasis> che è "
"consigliabile leggere insieme a questo documento:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid "<ulink url=\"&debpkg-tutorial0;\">Debian Packaging Tutorial</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debpkg-tutorial1;\">Practical session 1: Modifying the grep "
"package</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debpkg-tutorial2;\">Practical session 2: Packaging GNUjump</"
"ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debpkg-tutorial3;\">Practical session 3: Packaging a Java "
"library</ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Where to ask for help"
msgstr "Dove trovare aiuto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you decide to ask your question in some public place, please read the "
"fine documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.info</filename> file"
msgid ""
"files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"filename> for all pertinent packages"
msgstr "<filename><replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable>.info</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>man</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>info</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian."
"org mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Vedere <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> per "
"avere più informazioni in merito alla mailing list."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org "
"mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can use web search engines more effectively by including search strings "
"such as <literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal> to limit the domain."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Making a small test package is good way to learn details of packaging.  "
#| "Inspecting existing well maintained packages is the best way to learn how "
#| "other people make packages."
msgid ""
"Making a small test package is a good way to learn details of packaging.  "
"Inspecting existing well maintained packages is the best way to learn how "
"other people make packages."
msgstr ""
"Creare un piccolo pacchetto di test è un ottimo metodo per imparare i "
"dettagli della pacchettizzazione.  Analizzare dei pacchetti già esistenti e "
"ben manutenuti, è invece, il metodo migliore per capire come creano i "
"pacchetti le altre persone."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you still have questions about packaging that you couldn't find answers "
"to in the available documentation and web resources, you can ask them "
"interactively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the novice.)"
msgstr ""
"Vedere <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> per "
"avere più informazioni in merito alla mailing list."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the expert.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&irc-debian;\">IRC</ulink> such as <literal>#debian-mentors</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The more experienced Debian developers will gladly help you, if you ask "
"properly after making your required efforts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know "
#| "that it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug "
#| "Tracking System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to "
#| "deal with the reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink "
#| "url=\"&devref-bug-handling;\">Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling "
#| "bugs'</ulink>."
msgid ""
"When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know that "
"it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking "
"System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to deal with the "
"reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink url=\"&devref-"
"bug-handling;\">Debian Developer's Reference, 5.8.  \"Handling bugs\"</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Quando si ricevono delle segnalazioni di bug (sì, proprio quelle!), si dovrà "
"approfondire l'utilizzo del <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Sistema di tracciamento dei "
"bug di Debian</ulink> e leggere la relativa documentazione, per essere in "
"grado di gestire le segnalazioni in maniera efficiente.  È vivamente "
"consigliato leggere <ulink url=\"&devref-bug-handling;\">Developer's "
"Reference, 5.8.  'Handling bugs'</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if it all worked well, it's time to start praying.  Why? Because in "
"just a few hours (or days) users from all around the world will start to use "
"your package, and if you made some critical error you'll get mailbombed by "
"numerous angry Debian users...  Just kidding.  :-)"
msgstr ""
"Anche se tutto è andato per il meglio, è arrivato il momento di pregare.  "
"Perché? Perché in poche ore (o giorni) utenti da tutto il mondo cominceranno "
"ad usare il vostro pacchetto, e se si è commesso qualche errore grave, la "
"proprio email sarà inondata da messaggi di molti utenti Debian "
"incavolati...  Si scherza ovviamente.  :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Relax and be ready for bug reports, because there is a lot more work to be "
"done before your package will be fully in line with Debian policies and its "
"best practice guidelines (once again, read the <emphasis>real documentation</"
"emphasis> for details).  Good luck!"
msgstr ""
"Ci si deve rilassare ed essere pronti per le segnalazioni di bug, perché c'è "
"molto lavoro prima che un pacchetto sia completamente conforme alle policy "
"di Debian (ancora una volta, si legga la <emphasis>vera documentazione</"
"emphasis> per i dettagli).  In bocca al lupo!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "First steps"
msgstr "Primi passi"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's try to make your own package (or, better even, adopt an existing "
#| "one)."
msgid ""
"Let's start by creating a package of your own (or, even better, adopting an "
"existing one)."
msgstr ""
"Proviamo a creare un pacchetto (o, meglio ancora, adottarne uno già "
"esistente)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Debian package building workflow"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are making a Debian package with an upstream program, the typical "
"workflow of Debian package building involves generating several specifically "
"named files for each step as follows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Get a copy of the upstream software, usually in a compressed tar format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
#| "package</replaceable>.dsc\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
"package</replaceable>.dsc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Add Debian-specific packaging modifications to the upstream program under "
"the <filename>debian</filename> directory, and create a non-native source "
"package (that is, the set of input files used for Debian package building) "
"in <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> format."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
#| "package</replaceable>.dsc\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.orig."
"tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
"package</replaceable>.dsc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
#| "replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
#| "replaceable>\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>revision</replaceable>.debian.tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
"replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If a package <systemitem role=\"package\"><replaceable>foo</replaceable></"
#| "systemitem> is packaged in the old <literal>1.0</literal> format, this "
#| "can be done by running <literal>zcat /<replaceable>path</replaceable>/"
#| "<replaceable>to</replaceable>/<replaceable>foo</"
#| "replaceable>_<replaceable>oldversion</replaceable>.diff.gz|patch -p1</"
#| "literal> in the new extracted source, instead."
msgid ""
"For the older style of non-native Debian source packages in <literal>1.0</"
"literal> format, <literal><replaceable>package</"
"replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable>.diff.gz</literal> is used instead."
msgstr ""
"Se un pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package\"><replaceable>foo</replaceable></"
"systemitem> è stato pacchettizzato nel vecchio formato <literal>1.0</"
"literal>, si deve invece eseguire <literal>zcat /<replaceable>path</"
"replaceable>/<replaceable>to</replaceable>/<replaceable>foo</"
"replaceable>_<replaceable>oldversion</replaceable>.diff.gz|patch -p1</"
"literal> nella nuova directory sorgente scompattata."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
#| "replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
#| "replaceable>\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>revision</replaceable>.dsc"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
"replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Build Debian binary packages, which are ordinary installable package files "
"in <literal>.deb</literal> format (or <literal>.udeb</literal> format, used "
"by the Debian Installer) from the Debian source package."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
#| "replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
#| "replaceable>\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>revision</replaceable>_<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.deb"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
"replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the character separating <literal><replaceable>package</"
"replaceable></literal> and <literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></"
"literal> was changed from <literal>-</literal> (hyphen) in the tarball name "
"to <literal>_</literal> (underscore) in the Debian package filenames."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-source;\">5.6.1 Source</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&policy-package;\">5.6.7 Package</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&policy-version;"
"\">5.6.12 Version</ulink>.  The <emphasis role=\"strong\">package "
"architecture</emphasis> follows the Debian Policy Manual: <ulink url="
"\"&policy-architecture;\">5.6.8 Architecture</ulink> and is automatically "
"assigned by the package build process."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"In the file names above, replace the <literal><replaceable>package</"
"replaceable></literal> part with the <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</"
"emphasis>, the <literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal> part "
"with the <emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis>, the "
"<literal><replaceable>revision</replaceable></literal> part with the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis>, and the "
"<literal><replaceable>arch</replaceable></literal> part with the <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">package architecture</emphasis>, as defined in the Debian "
"Policy Manual.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If instead you are making a Debian-specific package with no upstream, the "
"typical workflow of Debian package building is simpler."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Create a native Debian source package in the <literal>3.0 (native)</literal> "
"format using a single compressed tar file in which all files are included."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
#| "package</replaceable>.dsc\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.tar.gz"
msgstr ""
"$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
"package</replaceable>.dsc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
#| "package</replaceable>.dsc\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</replaceable>.dsc"
msgstr ""
"$ debdiff <replaceable>old-package</replaceable>.dsc <replaceable>new-"
"package</replaceable>.dsc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgid "Build Debian binary packages from the native Debian source package."
msgstr "pacchetti binari multipli,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><literal>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
#| "replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
#| "replaceable>\n"
msgid ""
"<replaceable>package</replaceable>_<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable>_<replaceable>arch</replaceable>.deb"
msgstr ""
"$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</"
"replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</"
"replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Each step of this outline is explained with detailed examples in later "
"sections."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Choose your program"
msgstr "Scegliamo il programma"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
#| "you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
#| "already by using <command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
"you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
"already by using the following."
msgstr ""
"La prima cosa da fare, dopo quella di scegliere il programma per cui creare "
"il pacchetto, è controllare se il pacchetto è già presente negli archivi "
"della distribuzione, utilizzando <command>aptitude</command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<command>debc</command> command"
msgid "the <command>aptitude</command> command"
msgstr "Il comando <command>debc</command>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid "the <ulink url=\"&packages-do;\">Debian packages</ulink> web page"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid ""
"the <ulink url=\"&packages-qa-do;\">Debian Package Tracking System</ulink> "
"web page"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For more help about these, check in <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;"
#| "\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink>."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&devref-adopt;\">Debian Developer's Reference 5.9.5.  "
"\"Adopting a package\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Per maggiori informazioni, consulta la <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;"
"\">Guida di riferimento per lo sviluppatore</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> -- if its maintainer is set "
#| "to <ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, you may be able to "
#| "pick it up if it's still available (check the ownership status at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in "
#| "unstable</ulink>).  You may also adopt a package for which the "
#| "corresponding maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role="
#| "\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)."
msgid ""
"If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> (that is, if its maintainer is "
"set to <ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>), you may be able to "
"pick it up if it's still available.  You may also adopt a package whose "
"maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role=\"strong\">RFA</"
"emphasis>).<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Se il pacchetto esiste già, bene, basta installarlo! :-) Se dovesse essere "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">orfano</emphasis> e il mantainer è <ulink url="
"\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, lo si può prendere in carico "
"(verificandone il possessore su <ulink url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report "
"logs: Bugs in package wnpp in unstable</ulink>).  Si può adottare anche un "
"pacchetto per il quale il suo manutentore ha presentato una richiesta di "
"adozione (<emphasis role=\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgid "There are several package ownership status resources."
msgstr "Nel mondo Debian sono previsti diversi ruoli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in pseudo-package "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> in <literal>unstable</"
"literal></ulink>"
msgstr "<ulink url=\"&debian-packages-git;\">debian packages in git</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</"
"systemitem> bugs based on debtags</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Having said that, there will of course always be new programs that are "
#| "worthwhile packaging."
msgid ""
"Having said that, there will of course always be new programs that are worth "
"packaging."
msgstr ""
"Detto questo, ovviamente ci sarà sempre qualche nuovo programma che vale la "
"pena pacchettizzare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As a side note, it's important to point out that Debian already has "
#| "packages for most kinds of programs, and the number of packages already "
#| "in the Debian archive is much larger than that of contributors with "
#| "upload rights.  Thus, contributions to packages already in the archive "
#| "are far more appreciated (and more likely to receive sponsorship) by "
#| "other developers <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  You can do "
#| "that in various ways."
msgid ""
"As a side note, it's important to point out that Debian already has packages "
"for most kinds of programs, and the number of packages already in the Debian "
"archive is much larger than that of contributors with upload rights.  Thus, "
"contributions to packages already in the archive are far more appreciated "
"(and more likely to receive sponsorship) by other developers <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  You can contribute in various ways."
msgstr ""
"Come nota a margine, è importante sottolineare che Debian ha già i pacchetti "
"per la maggior parte dei programmi e che il numero di pacchetti presenti "
"nell'archivio Debian è molto più grande di quello dei contribuenti con "
"permessi di caricamento.  Pertanto, i contributi sui pacchetti già presenti "
"in archivio sono molto più apprezzati dagli altri sviluppatori (ed è molto "
"più probabile che si ottenga una sponsorizzazione).  <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  Si può farlo in diversi modi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "taking over orphaned, yet actively used, packages"
msgstr ""
"prendendo in consegna dei pacchetti orfani, ma ancora attivamente utilizzati"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "joining <ulink url=\"&teams;\">packaging teams</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"entrando a far parte del <ulink url=\"&teams;\">packaging teams</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "triaging bugs of very popular packages"
msgstr "aiutando nella risoluzione dei bug di pacchetti molto popolari"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "preparing <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA or NMU uploads</ulink>"
msgstr "preparazione di <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA or NMU uploads</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If you are able to adopt the package, get the sources (with something "
#| "like <literal>apt-get source <replaceable>packagename</replaceable></"
#| "literal>) and examine them.  This document unfortunately doesn't include "
#| "comprehensive information about adopting packages.  Thankfully you "
#| "shouldn't have a hard time figuring out how the package works since "
#| "someone has already done the initial set up for you.  Keep reading, "
#| "though, a lot of the advice below will still be applicable for your case."
msgid ""
"If you are able to adopt the package, get the sources (with something like "
"<literal>apt-get source <replaceable>packagename</replaceable></literal>) "
"and examine them.  This document unfortunately doesn't include comprehensive "
"information about adopting packages.  Thankfully you shouldn't have a hard "
"time figuring out how the package works since someone has already done the "
"initial setup for you.  Keep reading, though; a lot of the advice below will "
"still be applicable for your case."
msgstr ""
"Appena ci si sente in grado di adottare un pacchetto, bisogna scaricare i "
"sorgenti (con qualcosa tipo <literal>apt-get source <replaceable>pacchetto</"
"replaceable></literal>) ed esaminarli.  Questo documento purtroppo non "
"include tutte le informazioni che riguardano l'adozione dei pacchetti.  "
"Fortunatamente non sarà difficile capire come funziona il pacchetto dal "
"momento che qualcuno avrà già effettuato la configurazione iniziale.  "
"Continua a leggere comunque, molti dei suggerimenti qui di seguito saranno "
"ancora utili al caso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the package is new, and you decide you'd like to see it in Debian, "
"proceed as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Se il pacchetto è nuovo, e si pensa che sarebbe bello entrare a far parte di "
"Debian, ecco come procedere:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "First, you must know that program works, and have tried it for some time "
#| "to confirm its usefulness."
msgid ""
"First, you must know that the program works, and have tried it for some time "
"to confirm its usefulness."
msgstr ""
"Prima di tutto bisogna capire se il programma funziona in modo corretto, e "
"averlo provato per almeno un po' di tempo e dimostrarne l'utilità."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You must check if no one else is working on the package already at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-packaged;\">the list of packages being worked on</ulink>.  If "
#| "no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug report "
#| "to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
#| "using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
#| "them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
#| "that nobody maintains."
msgid ""
"You must check that no one else is already working on the package on the "
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink> "
"site.  If no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug "
"report to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
"using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
"them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
"that nobody is maintaining."
msgstr ""
"Bisogna controllare su <ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;being_packaged\">lista dei "
"pacchetti sui quali si lavora</ulink> che nessun altro stia lavorando sullo "
"stesso pacchetto.  Se nessuno ci sta lavorando, si può segnalare un bug di "
"tipo ITP (Intent To Package) allo pseudo-pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">wnpp</systemitem> usando il programma <command>reportbug</command>.  Se "
"qualcuno ci sta lavorando e si ritiene necessario si potrebbe contattare il "
"maintainer.  Altrimenti - si potrebbe trovare un altro programma "
"interessante che non manutenuto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program <emphasis role=\"strong\">must have a license</emphasis>."
msgid "The software <emphasis role=\"strong\">must have a license</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"il programma <emphasis role=\"strong\">deve avere una licenza</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the <literal>main</literal> section, it <emphasis role=\"strong"
#| "\">must be compliant to all the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)</"
#| "emphasis> (see <ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">&dfsg;</ulink>)  and <emphasis role="
#| "\"strong\">that program must not require a package outside of "
#| "<literal>main</literal></emphasis> for compilation or execution as "
#| "required by the Debian Policy.  This is desired case."
msgid ""
"For the <literal>main</literal> section, Debian Policy requires it <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">to be fully compliant with the Debian Free Software "
"Guidelines</emphasis> (<ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink>)  and <emphasis "
"role=\"strong\">not to require a package outside of <literal>main</literal></"
"emphasis> for compilation or execution.  This is the desired case."
msgstr ""
"I programmi nella sezione <literal>main</literal>, <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">devono essere in accordo con le Linee Guida per il Software Libero Debian "
"(DFSG, Debian Free Software Guidelines)</emphasis> (vedere <ulink url="
"\"&dfsg;\">&dfsg;</ulink>)  e <emphasis role=\"strong\">non devono richiede "
"nessun pacchetto che non sia presente nella sezione <literal>main</literal></"
"emphasis>, per la compilazione o l'esecuzione, come previsto dalla policy di "
"Debian.  Questo è il caso preferito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the <literal>contrib</literal> section, it must be compliant to all "
#| "the DFSG but it may require a package outside of <literal>main</literal> "
#| "for compilation or execution."
msgid ""
"For the <literal>contrib</literal> section, it must comply with the DFSG but "
"it may require a package outside of <literal>main</literal> for compilation "
"or execution."
msgstr ""
"I programmi nella sezione <literal>contrib</literal>, devono essere conformi "
"alle DFSG, ma potrebbero richiedere, per la compilazione o l'esecuzione, un "
"pacchetto che non è presente nella sezione <literal>main</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the <literal>non-free</literal> section, it may not be compliant to "
#| "some of the DFSG but it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must be distributable</"
#| "emphasis>."
msgid ""
"For the <literal>non-free</literal> section, it may be non-compliant with "
"the DFSG but it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must be distributable</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"I programmi nella sezione <literal>non-free</literal>, possono non essere "
"conformi alle DFSG, ma <emphasis role=\"strong\">devono poter essere "
"distribuibili</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about where it should go, post the license text on <ulink "
"url=\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> and ask for "
"advice."
msgstr ""
"Se non si è sicuri su quale sezione il pacchetto dovrebbe essere incluso, si "
"può mandare il testo della licenza alla mailing list <ulink url=\"&debian-"
"legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> e chiedere consigli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> "
#| "run setuid root, or even better - it shouldn't need to be setuid or "
#| "setgid to anything."
msgid ""
"The program should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> introduce "
"security and maintenance concerns to the Debian system."
msgstr ""
"il programma <emphasis role=\"strong\">non</emphasis> dovrebbe girare come "
"setuid root, o meglio, non dovrebbe richiedere di essere setuid o setgid per "
"nessun utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program should be well documented and its code needs to be "
#| "understandable (i.e.  not obfuscated)."
msgid ""
"The program should be well documented and its code needs to be "
"understandable (i.e.  not obfuscated)."
msgstr ""
"il programma dovrebbe essere ben documentato e il suo codice facilmente "
"comprensibile (ad es.  non offuscato)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You should contact program's author(s) to check if they agree with "
#| "packaging it and amicable to Debian.  It is important to be able to "
#| "consult with author(s)  about the program in case of any program specific "
#| "problems, so don't try to package unmaintained pieces of software."
msgid ""
"You should contact the program's author(s) to check if they agree with "
"packaging it and are amicable to Debian.  It is important to be able to "
"consult with the author(s)  in case of any problems with the program, so "
"don't try to package unmaintained software."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbe contattare l'autore o gli autori del programma per verificare "
"che siano d'accordo con la sua pacchettizzazione.  È importante essere in "
"grado di consultarsi con l'autore/i sul programma nel caso di problemi "
"specifici del programma, per questo è meglio non provare a pacchettizzare "
"programmi non più manutenuti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> "
#| "run setuid root, or even better - it shouldn't need to be setuid or "
#| "setgid to anything."
msgid ""
"The program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> run "
"setuid root, or even better, it shouldn't need to be setuid or setgid to "
"anything."
msgstr ""
"il programma <emphasis role=\"strong\">non</emphasis> dovrebbe girare come "
"setuid root, o meglio, non dovrebbe richiedere di essere setuid o setgid per "
"nessun utente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "That program should not be a daemon, or something that goes in "
#| "<filename>*/sbin</filename> directories, or open a port as root."
msgid ""
"The program should not be a daemon, or go in an <filename>*/sbin</filename> "
"directory, or open a port as root."
msgstr ""
"il programma non dovrebbe essere un daemon, o qualcosa che debba essere "
"installato nelle directory <filename>*/sbin</filename>, o aprire una porta "
"come root."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, these things are just safety measures, and intended to save "
#| "you from raging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  "
#| "When you gain some more experience in packaging, you'll be able to do "
#| "such packages, but even the experienced developers consult the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> mailing "
#| "list when they are in doubt.  And people there will gladly help."
msgid ""
"Of course, the last one is just a safety measures, and intended to save you "
"from enraging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  When "
"you gain more experience in packaging, you'll be able to package such "
"software."
msgstr ""
"Ovviamente queste sono solo misure di sicurezza, fatte per salvare il futuro "
"maintainer dall'ira degli utenti se si commette qualche errore in qualche "
"daemon setuid...  Una volta acquisita esperienza nella pacchettizzazione, si "
"riuscirà a creare pure quel tipo di pacchetti, ma anche lo sviluppatore più "
"esperto consulta la mailing list <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-"
"mentors@lists.debian</ulink> quando ha qualche dubbio.  E i partecipanti "
"saranno lieti di dare una mano."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Once again, as a new maintainer you are discouraged from creating "
#| "complicated packages, e.g.,"
msgid ""
"As a new maintainer, you are encouraged to get some experience in packaging "
"with easier packages and discouraged from creating complicated packages."
msgstr ""
"Ancora una volta, visto che si è alle prime armi come maintainer non è "
"consigliato creare pacchetti complessi, ad esempio:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgid "Simple packages"
msgstr "pacchetti binari multipli,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"single binary package, arch = all (collection of data such as wallpaper "
"graphics)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"single binary package, arch = all (executables written in an interpreted "
"language such as POSIX shell)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Intermediate complexity packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"single binary package, arch = any (ELF binary executables compiled from "
"languages such as C and C++)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"multiple binary packages, arch = any + all (packages for ELF binary "
"executables + documentation)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is the <filename>.orig</filename> before the <filename>.tar.gz</"
#| "filename>."
msgid ""
"upstream source in a format other than <filename>tar.gz</filename> or "
"<filename>tar.bz2</filename>"
msgstr "C'è <filename>.orig</filename> prima di <filename>.tar.gz</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "the source tarball containing undistributable contents."
msgid "upstream source containing undistributable contents"
msgstr "l'archivio dei sorgenti ha contenuti non distribuibili."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgid "High complexity packages"
msgstr "pacchetti binari multipli,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "interpreter module package used by other packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "generic ELF library package used by other packages"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgid "multiple binary packages including an ELF library package"
msgstr "pacchetti binari multipli,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "source package with multiple upstream sources"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "kernel module packages,"
msgid "kernel module packages"
msgstr "pacchetti di moduli del kernel,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "kernel patch packages,"
msgid "kernel patch packages"
msgstr "pacchetti di patch del kernel,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "any package with non-trivial maintainer scripts"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Packaging high complexity packages is not too hard, but it requires a bit "
"more knowledge. You should seek specific guidance for every complex feature. "
"For example, some languages have their own sub-policy documents:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid "<ulink url=\"&policy-perl;\">Perl policy</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"La riga numero 3 indica quanto sia importante per l'utente installare questo "
"pacchetto.  Si legga <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Manuale delle policy "
"di Debian, 2.5 'Priorità'</ulink> per maggiori informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&policy-python;\">Python policy</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&policy-java;\">Java policy</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Do not worry about the missing <filename>Makefile</filename>.  You can "
"install the <command>hello</command> command by simply using "
"<command>debhelper</command> as in <xref linkend=\"install\"/>, or by "
"modifying the upstream source to add a new <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"with the <literal>install</literal> target as in <xref linkend=\"modify\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is another old Latin saying: <emphasis>fabricando fit faber</emphasis> "
"(practice makes perfect).  It is <emphasis>highly</emphasis> recommended to "
"practice and experiment with all the steps of Debian packaging with simple "
"packages while reading this tutorial.  A trivial upstream tarball "
"<filename>hello-sh-1.0.tar.gz</filename> created as followings may offer a "
"good starting point.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir -p hello-sh/hello-sh-1.0; cd hello-sh/hello-sh-1.0\n"
"$ cat &gt; hello &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"#!/bin/sh\n"
"# (C) 2011 Foo Bar, GPL2+\n"
"echo \"Hello!\"\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ chmod 755 hello\n"
"$ cd ..\n"
"$ tar -cvzf hello-sh-1.0.tar.gz hello-sh-1.0\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Get the program, and try it out"
msgstr "Prendere il programma e provarlo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "So the first thing to do is to find and download the original source "
#| "code.  I presume that you already have the source file that you picked up "
#| "at the author's homepage.  Sources for free Unix programs usually come in "
#| "<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format with extension "
#| "<filename>.tar.gz</filename>, or <command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</"
#| "command> format with extension <filename>.tar.bz2</filename>.  These "
#| "usually contain the subdirectory called "
#| "<filename><replaceable>programname</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
#| "replaceable></filename> in them and all the sources under it."
msgid ""
"So the first thing to do is to find and download the original source code.  "
"Presumably you already have the source file that you picked up at the "
"author's homepage.  Sources for free Unix programs usually come in "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format with the extension "
"<filename>.tar.gz</filename>, <command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</"
"command> format with the extension <filename>.tar.bz2</filename>, or "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>xz</command> format with the extension "
"<filename>.tar.xz</filename>.  These usually contain a directory called "
"<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</"
"replaceable></filename> with all the sources inside."
msgstr ""
"La prima cosa da fare è trovare e scaricare il codice sorgente del "
"programma.  Supponendo che si è recuperato il file dal sito web "
"dell'autore.  Generalmente il codice sorgente di programmi liberi per Unix e "
"derivati sono in formato <command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> con "
"estensione <filename>.tar.gz</filename>, oppure in formato <command>tar</"
"command>+<command>bzip2</command> con estensione <filename>.tar.bz2</"
"filename>.  Di solito, questi file, contengono la sottodirectory dal nome "
"<filename><replaceable>programma</replaceable>-<replaceable>versione</"
"replaceable></filename> con tutti i sorgenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the latest version of such sources are available through VCS such as "
#| "Git, Subversion, or CVS repository, you need to get it with <literal>git "
#| "clone</literal>, <literal>cvs co</literal>, or <literal>svn co</literal> "
#| "and repack it into <command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format "
#| "by yourself using the <literal>--exclude-vcs</literal> option."
msgid ""
"If the latest version of the source is available through a VCS such as Git, "
"Subversion, or CVS, you need to get it with <literal>git clone</literal>, "
"<literal>svn co</literal>, or <literal>cvs co</literal> and repack it into "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format yourself by using the "
"<literal>--exclude-vcs</literal> option."
msgstr ""
"Se è presente un sistema di controllo di versione (VCS) come Git, Subversion "
"o CVS, è possibile scaricare l'ultima versione del codice sorgente con "
"<literal>git clone</literal>, <literal>svn co</literal>, o <literal>cvs co</"
"literal> e comprimerlo in formato <command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</"
"command> utilizzando l'opzione <literal>--exclude-vcs</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can identify the archive format using the <command>file</command> "
"command when the file extension is not enough."
msgstr ""
"si può utilizzare il comando <command>file</command> per scoprire il formato "
"di archiviazione"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If your program's source comes as some other sort of archive (for "
#| "instance, the filename ends in <filename>.Z</filename> or <filename>.zip</"
#| "filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), unpack it with "
#| "appropriate tools and repack it, too."
msgid ""
"If your program's source comes as some other sort of archive (for instance, "
"the filename ends in <filename>.Z</filename> or <filename>.zip</"
"filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), you should also unpack "
"it with the appropriate tools and repack it."
msgstr ""
"Se il codice sorgente è in qualche altro formato di archiviazione (per "
"esempio, con estensione <filename>.Z</filename> o <filename>.zip</"
"filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), scompattarlo con i "
"programmi appropriati, e comprimerlo di nuovo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your program's source comes with some contents which do not comply with "
"DFSG, you should also unpack it to remove such contents and repack it with a "
"modified upstream version containing <literal>dfsg</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This program is already packaged.  Current version 0.15.3 has changed "
#| "substantially from the version 0.9.12 in the following examples."
msgid ""
"This program is already packaged. The <ulink url=\"&gentoo-package;"
"\">current version</ulink> uses Autotools as its build structure and is "
"substantially different from the following examples, which were based on "
"version 0.9.12."
msgstr ""
"Osserva che il programma in questione è già stato pacchettizzato, e la "
"versione corrente 0.15.3 ha subito sostanziali modifiche dalla versione "
"0.9.12 menzionata nei seguenti esempi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, an X "
#| "GTK+ file manager.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, a GTK+ "
"file manager.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"A titolo di esempio, verrà utilizzato il programma <command>gentoo</"
"command>, un gestore file per X basato su GTK+.<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Create a subdirectory under your home directory named <filename>debian</"
#| "filename> or <filename>deb</filename> or anything you find appropriate (e."
#| "g.  just <filename>~/gentoo</filename> would do fine in this case).  "
#| "Place the downloaded archive in it, and extract it (with <literal>tar xzf "
#| "gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>).  Make sure there are no errors, even "
#| "some <emphasis>irrelevant</emphasis> ones, because there will most "
#| "probably be problems unpacking on other people's systems, whose unpacking "
#| "tools may or may not ignore those anomalies.  On your console screen, you "
#| "should see the following."
msgid ""
"Create a subdirectory under your home directory named <filename>debian</"
"filename> or <filename>deb</filename> or anything you find appropriate (e."
"g.  just <filename>~/gentoo</filename> would do fine in this case).  Place "
"the downloaded archive in it, and extract it (with <literal>tar xzf "
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>).  Make sure there are no warning messages, "
"even <emphasis>irrelevant</emphasis> ones, because other people's unpacking "
"tools may or may not ignore these anomalies, so they may have problems "
"unpacking them.  Your shell command line may look something like this:"
msgstr ""
"È buona regola creare una sottodirectory nella directory home e nominarla "
"<filename>debian</filename> o <filename>deb</filename> o qualsiasi altro "
"nome appropriato (ad es.  in questo caso <filename>~/gentoo</filename> "
"andrebbe più che bene).  Scaricare l'archivio e scompattarlo (con il comando "
"<literal>tar xzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>).  Bisogna assicurarsi che "
"non ci siano errori, per quanto in apparenza <emphasis>irrilevanti</"
"emphasis>, perché potrebbero causare problemi nell'estrazione dell'archivio "
"sul sistema di altre persone, alcuni strumenti di estrazione a volte "
"ignorano queste anomalie.  Nella console dovrebbe esserci quanto segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/                                                                                                                       \n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Now you have another subdirectory, called <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</"
#| "filename>.  Change to that directory and <emphasis>thoroughly</emphasis> "
#| "read the provided documentation.  Usually there are files named "
#| "<filename>README*</filename>, <filename>INSTALL*</filename>, <filename>*."
#| "lsm</filename> or <filename>*.html</filename>.  You must find "
#| "instructions on how to correctly compile and install the program (most "
#| "probably they'll assume you want to install to <filename>/usr/local/bin</"
#| "filename> directory; you won't be doing that, but more on that later in "
#| "<xref linkend=\"destdir\"/>)."
msgid ""
"Now you have another subdirectory, called <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</"
"filename>.  Change to that directory and <emphasis>thoroughly</emphasis> "
"read the provided documentation.  Usually there are files named "
"<filename>README*</filename>, <filename>INSTALL*</filename>, <filename>*."
"lsm</filename> or <filename>*.html</filename>.  You must find instructions "
"on how to compile and install the program (most probably they'll assume you "
"want to install to the <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> directory; you "
"won't be doing that, but more on that later in <xref linkend=\"destdir\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"A questo punto si avrà un'altra sottodirectory, dal nome "
"<filename>gentoo-0.9.12</filename>.  Spostarsi in questa directory e leggere "
"<emphasis>attentamente</emphasis> la documentazione fornita.  Di solito si "
"avranno dei file come <filename>README*</filename>, <filename>INSTALL*</"
"filename>, <filename>*.lsm</filename> o <filename>*.html</filename>.  È "
"necessario trovare istruzioni su come compilare e installare correttamente "
"il programma (si potrebbe supporre di installare il programma nella "
"directory <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>, ma questo non è il "
"comportamento corretto, tratteremo l'argomento più avanti <xref linkend="
"\"destdir\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should start packaging with a completely clean (pristine) source "
"directory, or simply with freshly unpacked sources."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbe iniziare la fase di pacchettizzazione con la directory dei "
"sorgenti completamente ripulita, o semplicemente partendo da una nuova "
"estrazione dall'archivio dei sorgenti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Simple build systems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Many modern programs come with a script <filename>configure</filename> which "
"when executed creates a <filename>Makefile</filename> customized for your "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Simple programs come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> file in them "
#| "and can be compiled simply with <literal>make</literal>.  Some of them "
#| "support <literal>make check</literal>, which runs included self-checks.  "
#| "Installation to the destination directories is usually done with "
#| "<literal>make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"Simple programs usually come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> and can be "
"compiled just by invoking <literal>make</literal>.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Some of them support <literal>make check</literal>, "
"which runs included self-tests.  Installation to the destination directories "
"is usually done with <literal>make install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"I programmi più semplici sono dotati di un file <filename>Makefile</"
"filename>, e possono essere compilati semplicemente con il comando "
"<literal>make</literal>.  Alcuni supportano <literal>make check</literal>, "
"che esegue dei controlli automatici.  Per installare il programma nella "
"directory di destinazione, di solito basta eseguire <literal>make install</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now try to compile and run your program, to make sure it works properly and "
"doesn't break something else while it's installing or running."
msgstr ""
"Adesso si provi a compilare ed eseguire il programma, assicurandosi che "
"funzioni correttamente e che niente sia andato storto durante "
"l'installazione o l'esecuzione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also, you can usually run <literal>make clean</literal> (or better "
"<literal>make distclean</literal>) to clean up the build directory.  "
"Sometimes there's even a <literal>make uninstall</literal> which can be used "
"to remove all the installed files."
msgstr ""
"Di solito, per ripulire la directory di compilazione, si usa il comando "
"<literal>make clean</literal> (o meglio ancora <literal>make distclean</"
"literal>).  Talvolta c'è anche il comando <literal>make uninstall</literal> "
"che serve a rimuovere tutti i file installati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Popular portable build systems"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A lot of Free programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&cxx;_"
#| "(programming_language)\">C</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink> "
#| "languages.  Many of these use Autotools or CMake to make them portable "
#| "across different platforms.  These tools are used to generate "
#| "<filename>Makefile</filename> and other required source files.  Then, "
#| "such programs are built with usual <literal>make; make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"A lot of free software programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&c-program;"
"\">C</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;\">C++</ulink> languages.  Many of these "
"use Autotools or CMake to make them portable across different platforms.  "
"These build tools need to be used to generate the <filename>Makefile</"
"filename> and other required source files first.  Then, such programs are "
"built using the usual <literal>make; make install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Molti programmi liberi sono scritti utilizzando i linguaggi di "
"programmazione <ulink url=\"&cxx;_(programming_language)\">C</ulink> e "
"<ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink>.  Molti di questi utilizzano Autotools o "
"CMake per essere portabili su diverse piattaforme.  Questi strumenti vengono "
"utilizzati per generare il <filename>Makefile</filename> e altri file "
"sorgenti necessari.  Dopo di questo, i programmi vengono compilati "
"utilizzando il solito <literal>make; make install</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Autotools is too big to deal in this small tutorial. This section is meant "
"to provide keywords and references only.  Please make sure to read the "
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> and <ulink "
"url=\"&autotools-readme;\"/>, if you need to use it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> are the GNU build "
#| "system comprising <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>, <ulink url="
#| "\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</"
#| "ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>.  You can notice "
#| "such sources by the <filename>configure.ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile."
#| "am</filename>, and <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files.  <placeholder "
#| "type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> is the GNU build system "
"comprising <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink>, "
"and <ulink url=\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>.  You can recognize such "
"sources by the <filename>configure.ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile.am</"
"filename>, and <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files.  <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> è il sistema di "
"compilazione della GNU, che compendre <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</"
"ulink>, <ulink url=\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libtool;"
"\">Libtool</ulink>, e <ulink url=\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>.  Per capire "
"meglio ciò che avviene, si possono leggere i seguenti file sorgenti: "
"<filename>configure.ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, e "
"<filename>Makefile.in</filename>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The first step of Autotools work flow is usually that the upstream runs "
#| "<literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> in the source and distributes this "
#| "source with generated files."
msgid ""
"The first step of the Autotools workflow is usually that upstream runs "
"<literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> in the source directory and distributes "
"the generated files along with the source."
msgstr ""
"Il primo passo del processo di lavorazione degli Autotools consiste "
"solitamente nell'esecuzione del comando <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> "
"per i sorgenti che verranno successivamente distribuiti insieme ai file "
"generati."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"
msgstr ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Editing <filename>configure.ac</filename> and <filename>Makefile.am</"
"filename> files requires some knowledge of <command>autoconf</command> and "
"<command>automake</command>.  See <literal>info autoconf</literal> and "
"<literal>info automake</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La modifica dei file <filename>configure.ac</filename> e <filename>Makefile."
"am</filename> richiede una minima conoscenza di <command>autoconf</command> "
"e <command>automake</command>.  Vedere<literal>info autoconf</literal> e "
"<literal>info automake</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The second step of Autotools work flow is usually that the user obtains "
#| "this distributed source and runs <literal>./configure &amp;&amp; make</"
#| "literal> in the source to compile program into a "
#| "<command><replaceable>binary</replaceable></command>."
msgid ""
"The second step of the Autotools workflow is usually that the user obtains "
"this distributed source and runs <literal>./configure &amp;&amp; make</"
"literal> in the source directory to compile the program into an executable "
"command <command><replaceable>binary</replaceable></command>."
msgstr ""
"Il passo successivo da compiere con Autotools, di solito, consiste nel "
"procurarsi il sorgente del programma e nel compilarlo nella directory "
"<command><replaceable>binary</replaceable></command> tramite l'esecuzione "
"dei comandi <literal>./configure &amp;&amp; make</literal> all'interno della "
"directory dei sorgenti stessi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"
msgstr ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can change many things in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file such "
#| "as the default file install location using the command option, e.g.  "
#| "<command>./configure --prefix=/usr</command>."
msgid ""
"You can change many things in the <filename>Makefile</filename>; for "
"instance you can change the default location for file installation using the "
"option <literal>./configure --prefix=/usr</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Si possono modificare molte cose nel file <filename>Makefile</filename>, "
"come la posizione predefinita di installazione dei file utilizzando "
"l'opzione, ad es.  <command>./configure --prefix=/usr</command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Install the <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</systemitem> "
#| "package in <literal>Build-Depends</literal>."
msgid ""
"You can automate this by using <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</"
"systemitem> package.  See <xref linkend=\"customrules\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Installa il pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</"
"systemitem> in <literal>Build-Depends</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> "
#| "and other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> as the user may "
#| "improve the compatibility of the source."
msgid ""
"Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> and "
"other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> may improve the "
"compatibility of the source.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Nonostante non sia richiesto, l'aggiornamento di <filename>configure</"
"filename> e degli altri file con <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> come "
"utente può migliorare la compatibilità del sorgente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  "
#| "You can notice such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> "
#| "file."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  You "
"can recognize such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> è un sistema di compilazione "
"alternativo.  Per capire meglio ciò che avviene, si può leggere il file "
"<filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Package name and version"
msgstr "Nome e versione del pacchetto"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the upstream source comes as <filename>gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</filename>, "
"you can take <literal>gentoo</literal> as the (source) <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">package name</emphasis> and <literal>0.9.12</literal> as the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis>.  These are used in "
"the <filename>debian/changelog</filename> file described later in <xref "
"linkend=\"changelog\"/>, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Although this simple approach works most of the times, you may need to "
"adjust <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> and <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis> by renaming the upstream source to "
"follow Debian Policy and existing convention."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The default package name field length of <command>aptitude</command> is 30.  "
"For more than 90% of packages, the package name is less than 24 characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You must choose the <emphasis role=\"strong\">package name</emphasis> to "
"consist only of lower case letters (<literal>a-z</literal>), digits "
"(<literal>0-9</literal>), plus (<literal>+</literal>) and minus (<literal>-</"
"literal>) signs, and periods (<literal>.</literal>). It must be at least two "
"characters long, must start with an alphanumeric character, and must not be "
"the same as existing ones.  It is a good idea to keep its length within 30 "
"characters.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"If you follow the <ulink url=\"&devref-newpackage;\">Debian Developer's "
"Reference 5.1. \"New packages\"</ulink>, the ITP process will usually catch "
"this kind of issues."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If upstream uses some generic term such as <literal>test-suite</literal> for "
"its name, it is a good idea to rename it to identify its contents explicitly "
"and avoid namespace pollution.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid "This stricter rule should help you avoid confusing file names."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The default version field length of <command>aptitude</command> is 10.  The "
"Debian revision with preceding hyphen usually consumes 2.  For more than 80% "
"of packages, the upstream version is less than 8 characters and the Debian "
"revision is less than 2 characters.  For more than 90% of packages, the "
"upstream version is less than 10 characters and the Debian revision is less "
"than 3 characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should choose the <emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis> "
"to consist only of alphanumerics (<literal>0-9A-Za-z</literal>), plus "
"(<literal>+</literal>), tildes (<literal>~</literal>), and periods "
"(<literal>.</literal>). It must start with a digit (<literal>0-9</"
"literal>).  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> It is good idea to "
"keep its length within 8 characters if possible.  <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"1\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If upstream does not use a normal versioning scheme such as "
"<literal>2.30.32</literal> but uses some kind of date such as "
"<literal>11Apr29</literal>, a random codename string, or a VCS hash value as "
"part of the version, make sure to remove them from the <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis>.  Such information can be recorded in "
"the <filename>debian/changelog</filename> file.  If you need to invent a "
"version string, use the <literal>YYYYMMDD</literal> format such as "
"<literal>20110429</literal> as upstream version.  This ensures that "
"<command>dpkg</command> interprets later versions correctly as upgrades.  If "
"you need to ensure smooth transition to the normal version scheme such as "
"<literal>0.1</literal> in future, use the <literal>0~YYMMDD</literal> format "
"such as <literal>0~110429</literal> as upstream version, instead."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Version strings may be <emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream version</emphasis> "
"(<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal>), <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis> (<literal><replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal>), or <emphasis role=\"strong\">version</emphasis> "
"(<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal>).  See <xref linkend=\"newrevision\"/> for how the "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis> is incremented."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This process can be automated using the <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>uupdate</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry> command as follows:"
msgid ""
"Version strings <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> can be compared "
"using <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> as follows."
msgstr ""
"Questo processo può essere automatizzato utilizzando il comando "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>uupdate</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> come segue:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</replaceable>\n"
msgid " $ dpkg --compare-versions <replaceable>ver1</replaceable> <replaceable>op</replaceable> <replaceable>ver2</replaceable>\n"
msgstr "$ diff -urN <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>oldversion</replaceable> <replaceable>foo</replaceable>-<replaceable>newversion</replaceable>\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "The version comparison rule can be summarized as:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Strings are compared from the head to the tail."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Letters are larger than digits."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Numbers are compared as integers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Letters are compared in ASCII code order."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"There are special rules for period (<literal>.</literal>), plus (<literal>+</"
"literal>), and tilde (<literal>~</literal>) characters, as follows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal>0.0</literal> &lt; <literal>0.5</literal> &lt; <literal>0.10</"
"literal> &lt; <literal>0.99</literal> &lt; <literal>1</literal> &lt; "
"<literal>1.0~rc1</literal> &lt; <literal>1.0</literal> &lt; <literal>1.0+b1</"
"literal> &lt; <literal>1.0+nmu1</literal> &lt; <literal>1.1</literal> &lt; "
"<literal>2.0</literal>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"One tricky case occurs when upstream releases <filename>gentoo-0.9.12-"
"ReleaseCandidate-99.tar.gz</filename> as the pre-release of "
"<filename>gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</filename>.  You need to make sure that the "
"upgrade works properly by renaming the upstream source to "
"<filename>gentoo-0.9.12~rc99.tar.gz</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Set up <command>quilt</command>"
msgid "Setting up <command>dh_make</command>"
msgstr "Configurare <command>quilt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following text assumes you are using Bash as your login shell.  If "
#| "you use other login shells such as Z shell, use their pertinent "
#| "configuration files instead of <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."
msgid ""
"The following text assumes you are using Bash as your login shell.  If you "
"use some other login shell such as Z shell, use their corresponding "
"configuration files instead of <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Il seguente testo assume che stiate utilizzando Bash come shell di login.  "
"Se si utilizza un'altra shell di login, come la Z shell, bisognerà usare i "
"suoi file di configurazione al posto di <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's set up the shell environment variable <literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> "
#| "and <literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> so many Debian maintenance tools "
#| "recognize your name and email address to use for packages as follows."
#| "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."
msgid ""
"Set up the shell environment variables <literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> and "
"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> so that various Debian maintenance tools "
"recognize your email address and name to use for packages. <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Una delle prime cose da fare è impostare le variabili d'ambiente della shell "
"<literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> e <literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> visto che "
"molti strumenti di gestione di Debian usano queste variabili per recuperare "
"il nome e l'email da utilizzare nei pacchetti, come viene mostrato di "
"seguito.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
#| "DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
#| "DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
#| "export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
#| "EOF\n"
msgid ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"
"$ . ~/.bashrc\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=il.vostro.indirizzo.email@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Nome Cognome\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Initial Debian package"
msgid "Initial non-native Debian package"
msgstr "Il primo pacchetto Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Normal Debian packages are non-native Debian packages made from upstream "
"programs.  If you wish to create a non-native Debian package of an upstream "
"source <filename>gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</filename>, you can create an initial "
"non-native Debian package for it by issuing the <command>dh_make</command> "
"command as follows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
#| "$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
#| "$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
#| "$ ls -F\n"
#| "gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
#| "gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://example.org/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar -xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ cd gentoo-0.9.12\n"
"$ dh_make -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/                                                                                                                       \n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the upstream source provides the <filename>debian</filename> directory "
#| "and its contents, run the <command>dh_make</command> command with the "
#| "<literal>--addmissing</literal> option, instead.  The new source "
#| "<literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> format is quite robust not to break even "
#| "for these packages.  You may need to update contents provided by the "
#| "upstream for your Debian package."
msgid ""
"If the upstream source provides the <filename>debian</filename> directory "
"and its contents, run the <command>dh_make</command> command with the extra "
"option <literal>--addmissing</literal>.  The new source <literal>3.0 (quilt)"
"</literal> format is robust enough not to break even for these packages.  "
"You may need to update the contents provided by the upstream for your Debian "
"package."
msgstr ""
"Se i sorgenti originali forniscono la directory <filename>debian</filename> "
"e il suo contenuto, si deve eseguire il comando <command>dh_make</command> "
"con l'opzione <literal>--addmissing</literal>.  Il nuovo formato dei "
"sorgenti <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> è abbastanza maturo da non "
"danneggiare questi pacchetti.  Potrebbe essere necessario aggiornare i "
"contenuti forniti nei sorgenti originali per il pacchetto debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course, replace the filename with the name of your original source "
"archive.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"Ovviamente, si deve sostituire il nome del file con il nome dell'archivio "
"dei sorgenti originali.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Vedere "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> per i dettagli."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There are few choices here: <literal>s</literal> for Single binary, "
#| "<literal>i</literal> for Arch-Independent, <literal>m</literal> for "
#| "Multiple binary, <literal>l</literal> for Library, <literal>k</literal> "
#| "for Kernel module, <literal>n</literal> for Kernel patch and <literal>b</"
#| "literal> for <systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem>.  This "
#| "document focuses on the use of the <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">debhelper</systemitem> package with the <command>dh</command> "
#| "command.  This document focuses on the use of the new <command>dh</"
#| "command> command for Single binary and touches on it for Arch-Independent "
#| "and Multiple binary.  The <systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem> "
#| "package offers alternative package script infrastructure to the "
#| "<command>dh</command> command and outside of the scope of this document."
msgid ""
"There are several choices here: <literal>s</literal> for Single binary "
"package, <literal>i</literal> for arch-Independent package, <literal>m</"
"literal> for Multiple binary packages, <literal>l</literal> for Library "
"package, <literal>k</literal> for Kernel module package, <literal>n</"
"literal> for kernel patch package, and <literal>b</literal> for <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem> package.  This document focuses on the "
"use of the <command>dh</command> command (from the package <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem>) to create a single binary package, but "
"also touches on how to use it for arch-independent or multiple binary "
"packages.  The package <systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem> offers "
"an alternative packaging script infrastructure to the <command>dh</command> "
"command and is outside the scope of this document."
msgstr ""
"Ecco le varie opzioni: <literal>s</literal> che sta per binario Singolo, "
"<literal>i</literal> per Indipendente dall'architettura, <literal>m</"
"literal> per binario Multiplo, <literal>l</literal> per Libreria, "
"<literal>k</literal> per modulo del Kernel, <literal>n</literal> per patch "
"del kernel e <literal>b</literal> per <systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</"
"systemitem>.  Questo documento si focalizza sull'uso del pacchetto "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> con il comando "
"<command>dh</command>.  Verrà trattato l'utilizzo del nuovo programma "
"<command>dh</command> per i binari Singoli e tratta brevemente quelli "
"Indipendenti dall'architettura e i binari Multipli.  Il pacchetto "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem> offre un'infrastruttura di "
"script alternativa al comando <command>dh</command> e non rientra "
"nell'ambito di questo documento."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Some information will come up.  It will ask you what sort of package you "
#| "want to create.  Gentoo is a single binary package - it creates only one "
#| "binary, and thus one <filename>.deb</filename> file - so we will select "
#| "the first option, with the <literal>s</literal> key, check the "
#| "information on the screen and confirm by pressing "
#| "<literal><replaceable>ENTER</replaceable></literal>.  <placeholder type="
#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"You should see some output asking you what sort of package you want to "
"create.  Gentoo is a single binary package - it creates only one binary "
"package, i.e, one <filename>.deb</filename> file - so we will select the "
"first option (with the <literal>s</literal> key), check the information on "
"the screen, and confirm by pressing <literal><replaceable>ENTER</"
"replaceable></literal>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Verranno visualizzate alcune informazioni.  Verrà chiesto che tipo di "
"pacchetto creare.  Gentoo è un singolo pacchetto binario - crea un solo "
"binario, e quindi un solo file <filename>.deb</filename> - per cui si dovrà "
"selezionare la prima opzione con il tasto <literal>s</literal>, controllare "
"le informazioni sullo schermo e confermare la scelta con "
"<literal><replaceable>ENTER</replaceable></literal>.  <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After this execution of <command>dh_make</command>, a copy of the "
#| "upstream tarball is created as <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</"
#| "filename> in the parent directory to accommodate the creation of the non-"
#| "native Debian source package with the <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> "
#| "later."
msgid ""
"This execution of <command>dh_make</command> creates a copy of the upstream "
"tarball as <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> in the parent "
"directory to accommodate the creation of the non-native Debian source "
"package with the name <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> later."
msgstr ""
"Dopo l'esecuzione di <command>dh_make</command>, verrà eseguita una copia "
"dell'archivio originale del programma, come nome <filename>gentoo_0.9.12."
"orig.tar.gz</filename>, nella directory superiore, per consentire, più "
"avanti, la creazione di un pacchetto Debian sorgente non-nativo con il "
"<filename>debian.tar.gz</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Please note 2 key features in this <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</"
#| "filename> file name:"
msgid ""
"Please note two key features of this filename <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig."
"tar.gz</filename>:"
msgstr ""
"Si presti attenzione a due caratteristiche chiave presenti nel nome del file "
"<filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Package name and version are separated by the <literal>_</literal> "
#| "(underscore)."
msgid ""
"Package name and version are separated by the character <literal>_</literal> "
"(underscore)."
msgstr ""
"Il nome del pacchetto e la versione sono separati da <literal>_</literal> "
"(trattino basso)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is the <filename>.orig</filename> before the <filename>.tar.gz</"
#| "filename>."
msgid ""
"The string <filename>.orig</filename> is inserted before the <filename>.tar."
"gz</filename>."
msgstr "C'è <filename>.orig</filename> prima di <filename>.tar.gz</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You should also notice that many template files are created in the source "
#| "under the <filename>debian</filename> directory.  These will be explained "
#| "in <xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> and <xref linkend=\"dother\"/>.  You should "
#| "also understand that the packaging is not automatic process.  You need to "
#| "modify the upstream source for Debian as <xref linkend=\"modify\"/>.  "
#| "After all these, you need to build Debian packages under the proper "
#| "method as <xref linkend=\"build\"/>, check them as <xref linkend=\"checkit"
#| "\"/>, and upload them as <xref linkend=\"upload\"/>.  I will explain all "
#| "these steps."
msgid ""
"You should also notice that many template files are created in the source "
"under the <filename>debian</filename> directory.  These will be explained in "
"<xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> and <xref linkend=\"dother\"/>.  You should also "
"understand that packaging cannot be a fully automated process.  You will "
"need to modify the upstream source for Debian (see <xref linkend=\"modify\"/"
">).  After this, you need to use the proper methods for building Debian "
"packages (<xref linkend=\"build\"/>), testing them (<xref linkend=\"checkit"
"\"/>), and uploading them (<xref linkend=\"upload\"/>).  All the steps will "
"be explained."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrebbe aver notato che nella sottodirectory dei sorgenti "
"<filename>debian</filename> sono stati creati molti modelli di file.  Questo "
"verrà trattato in <xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> e <xref linkend=\"dother\"/>.  "
"Dovreste aver capito che la pacchettizzazione non è un processo automatico.  "
"È necessario modificare il sorgente originale per Debian come descritto in "
"<xref linkend=\"modify\"/>.  Dopo tutti questi passaggi, è necessario creare "
"i pacchetti Debian in maniera appropriata come descritto in <xref linkend="
"\"build\"/>, controllarli come descritto in <xref linkend=\"checkit\"/>, e "
"caricarli come descritto in <xref linkend=\"upload\"/>.  Verranno "
"approfonditi tutti questi passaggi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you accidentally erased some template files while working on them, you "
"can recover them by running <command>dh_make</command> with the <literal>--"
"addmissing</literal> option again in a Debian package source tree."
msgstr ""
"Se accidentalmente viene cancellato qualche modello di file mentre ci si "
"lavora, è possibile recuperarlo eseguendo <command>dh_make</command> con "
"l'opzione <literal>--addmissing</literal> nella directory dei sorgenti del "
"pacchetto Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Updating an existing package may get complicated since it may be using "
#| "older techniques.  Please stick with fresh packaging cases for now to "
#| "learn basics.  I will come back to explain it later in <xref linkend="
#| "\"update\"/>."
msgid ""
"Updating an existing package may get complicated since it may be using older "
"techniques.  While learning the basics, please stick to creating a fresh "
"package; further explanations are given in <xref linkend=\"update\"/>."
msgstr ""
"L'aggiornamento di un pacchetto già esistente può diventare complicato, "
"perché è possibile che si siano usate vecchie tecniche di "
"pacchettizzazione.  Per adesso, è consigliabile, concentrarsi sulla "
"creazione di nuovi pacchetti per imparare le basi.  Si tornerà ad "
"approfondire l'argomento più avanti su <xref linkend=\"update\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that the source file does not need to contain any build system "
"discussed in <xref linkend=\"simplemake\"/> and <xref linkend=\"portable\"/"
">.  It could be just a collection of graphical data etc.  Installation of "
"files may be carried out using only <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</"
"systemitem> configuration files such as <filename>debian/install</filename> "
"(see <xref linkend=\"install\"/>)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Initial Debian package"
msgid "Initial native Debian package"
msgstr "Il primo pacchetto Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If a package contains source files you are only maintaining for Debian, "
"possibly only for local use, it may be simpler to create it as a Debian "
"native package. If you have source files in <filename>~/mypackage-1.0</"
"filename>, you can create an initial native Debian package for it by issuing "
"the <command>dh_make</command> command as follows."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/mypackage-1.0\n"
"$ dh_make --native\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then the <filename>debian</filename> directory and its contents are created "
"just like <xref linkend=\"non-native-dh-make\"/>.  This does not create a "
"tarball since this is a native Debian package.  But that is the only "
"difference.  The rest of the packaging activities are practically the same."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Modifying the source"
msgstr "Modificare i sorgenti"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that there isn't space here to go into <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
"the details of fixing upstream sources, but here are some basic steps and "
"problems people often run across."
msgstr ""
"Non c'è spazio qui per approfondire <emphasis>tutti</emphasis> i dettagli su "
"come modificare i sorgenti originali, ma verranno trattati alcuni passaggi "
"fondamentali e le problematiche più comuni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Set up <command>quilt</command>"
msgid "Setting up <command>quilt</command>"
msgstr "Configurare <command>quilt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <command>quilt</command> program offers the basic method to record "
#| "modification to the source for the Debian packaging.  Since slightly "
#| "different default is desirable for Debian packaging, let's set up "
#| "<filename>~/.quiltrc</filename> as follows.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
#| "\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"The program <command>quilt</command> offers a basic method for recording "
"modifications to the upstream source for Debian packaging.  It's useful to "
"have a slightly customized default, so let's create an alias "
"<command>dquilt</command> for Debian packaging by adding the following line "
"to <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Il programma <command>quilt</command> offre il metodo base per registrare le "
"modifiche dei sorgenti per la pacchettizzazione di Debian.  Siccome è norma "
"che il sistema di pacchettizzazione di Debian abbia alcune piccole "
"differenze nelle impostazioni predefinite, si deve impostare il "
"<filename>~/.  quiltrc</filename> come segue.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "alias dquilt=\"quilt --quiltrc=~/.quiltrc-dpkg\"\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "You change the <filename>Makefile</filename> file as follows."
msgid "Then let's create <filename>~/.quiltrc-dpkg</filename> as follows."
msgstr "Si modifichi il file <filename>Makefile</filename> come segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
#| "if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
#| "    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
#| "    QUILT_PATCHES=debian/patches\n"
#| "    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=--unified-reject-files\n"
#| "    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\n"
#| "    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\n"
#| "    QUILT_COLORS=diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\n"
#| "    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
#| "fi\n"
msgid ""
"d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
"if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
"    # if in Debian packaging tree with unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
"    QUILT_PATCHES=\"debian/patches\"\n"
"    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=\"--reject-format=unified\"\n"
"    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=\"-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\"\n"
"    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=\"-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\"\n"
"    QUILT_COLORS=\"diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\"\n"
"    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
"fi\n"
msgstr ""
"d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
"\n"
"if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
"\n"
"    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
"\n"
"    QUILT_PATCHES=debian/patches\n"
"\n"
"    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=--unified-reject-files\n"
"\n"
"    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\n"
"\n"
"    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\n"
"\n"
"    QUILT_COLORS=diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\n"
"\n"
"    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
"\n"
"fi\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/quilt.html</"
#| "filename> for how to use <command>quilt</command>."
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink> "
"on how to use <command>quilt</command>."
msgstr ""
"Per l'utilizzo di <command>quilt</command> vedere <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> e <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/quilt.html</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Fixing upstream bug"
msgid "Fixing upstream bugs"
msgstr "Correggere i bug nel sorgente originale"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's assume you find an error in the upstream <filename>Makefile</"
#| "filename> file as follows where <literal>install: gentoo</literal> should "
#| "have been <literal>install: gentoo-target</literal>."
msgid ""
"Let's assume you find an error in the upstream <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"as follows where <literal>install: gentoo</literal> should have been "
"<literal>install: gentoo-target</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Si supponga di trovare un errore, nel file <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"distribuito con il programma originale, ad esempio la stringa "
"<literal>install: gentoo</literal> avrebbe dovuto essere <literal>install: "
"gentoo-target</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <filename>debian/patches</filename> directory should exist now if you "
#| "run <command>dh_make</command> as described before.  This example "
#| "operation creates it just in case you are updating the existing package."
msgid ""
"The <filename>debian/patches</filename> directory should exist now if you "
"ran <command>dh_make</command> as described before.  This example operation "
"creates it just in case you are updating an existing package."
msgstr ""
"La directory <filename>debian/patches</filename> dovrebbe essere creata se "
"si esegue <command>dh_make</command>, come descritto prima.  Questo esempio "
"crea la directory nel caso in cui si stia aggiornando un pacchetto esistente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's fix this and record this with the <command>quilt</command> command "
#| "as <filename>fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>.  <placeholder type="
#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Let's fix this and record it with the <command>dquilt</command> command as "
"<filename>fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Si può correggere questo errore e registrarlo, con il comando "
"<command>quilt</command> utilizzando come file <filename>fix-gentoo-target."
"patch</filename>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
#| "$ quilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
msgid ""
"$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
"$ dquilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
"$ quilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "You change the <filename>Makefile</filename> file as follows."
msgstr "Si modifichi il file <filename>Makefile</filename> come segue."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Ask <command>quilt</command> to refresh the patch to create "
#| "<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> and add its "
#| "description."
msgid ""
"Ask <command>dquilt</command> to generate the patch to create "
"<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> and add its "
"description following <ulink url=\"&dep3;\">DEP-3: Patch Tagging Guidelines</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Adesso bisogna chiedere a <command>quilt</command> di aggiornare e creare la "
"patch <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> e di "
"aggiungere una descrizione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt refresh\n"
#| "$ quilt header -e\n"
#| "... describe patch\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt refresh\n"
"$ dquilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt refresh\n"
"$ quilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Installation of files to the destination"
msgid "Installation of files to their destination"
msgstr "Installazione in una sotto-directory"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Normally, programs install themselves in the <filename>/usr/local</"
#| "filename> subdirectory.  Since it is reserved for system administrator's "
#| "(or user's)  private use, Debian packages must not use that directory but "
#| "should use system directories such as the <filename>/usr/bin</filename> "
#| "subdirectory following the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (<ulink url="
#| "\"&fhs;\">FHS</ulink>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/fhs-2.3."
#| "html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"Most third-party software installs itself in the <filename>/usr/local</"
"filename> directory hierarchy.  On Debian this is reserved for private use "
"by the system administrator, so packages must not use directories such as "
"<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> but should instead use system "
"directories such as <filename>/usr/bin</filename>, obeying the <ulink url="
"\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> (FHS)."
msgstr ""
"Normalmente, i programmi si auto-installano in sottodirectory di <filename>/"
"usr/local</filename>.  I pacchetti Debian invece non devono usare quella "
"directory, dal momento che è riservata agli amministratori (o utenti)  del "
"sistema per uso privato, ma dovrebbero usare le directory di sistema come la "
"sottodirectory <filename>/usr/bin</filename>, conformi allo Standard di "
"Gerarchia dei Filesystem (<ulink url=\"&fhs;\">FHS</ulink>, <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/fhs-2.3.html</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Normally, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> is used to automate building the "
#| "program and the execution of <literal>make install</literal> installs "
#| "programs directly to the desired destination by the <literal>install</"
#| "literal> target of the <filename>Makefile</filename> file.  In order for "
#| "Debian to provide binary packages, the build system installs programs to "
#| "the file tree image created under a temporary directory instead to the "
#| "actual destination."
msgid ""
"Normally, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> is used to automate building the program, and "
"executing <literal>make install</literal> installs programs directly to the "
"desired destination (following the <literal>install</literal> target in the "
"<filename>Makefile</filename>).  In order for Debian to provide pre-built "
"installable packages, it modifies the build system to install programs into "
"a file tree image created under a temporary directory instead of the actual "
"destination."
msgstr ""
"Normalmente, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> è usato per costruire "
"automaticamente il programma, invece l'esecuzione di <literal>make install</"
"literal> installa il programma direttamente nella destinazione "
"prestabilita.  Questa è configurata nella sezione <literal>install</literal> "
"del file <filename>Makefile</filename>.  Per far in modo che Debian fornisca "
"dei pacchetti binari, il sistema di compilazione installa i programmi in "
"un'immagine dell'albero dei file, creata dentro una directory temporanea, "
"anziché nella destinazione prestabilita."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "These 2 differences between (1) the normal program installation and (2) "
#| "the Debian packaging can be transparently addressed by the <systemitem "
#| "role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package through the "
#| "<command>dh_auto_configure</command> and <command>dh_auto_install</"
#| "command> commands if the following conditions are met."
msgid ""
"These two differences between normal program installation on one hand and "
"the Debian packaging system on the other can be transparently addressed by "
"the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package through the "
"<command>dh_auto_configure</command> and <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
"commands if the following conditions are met."
msgstr ""
"Le 2 differenze tra (1) la normale installazione di un programma e (2)  "
"l'installazione tramite il sistema di pacchettizzazione Debian può essere "
"affrontato in modo trasparente dal pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem>, attraverso i comandi <command>dh_auto_configure</"
"command> e <command>dh_auto_install</command>, se le seguenti condizioni "
"sono soddisfatte."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&gnu-destdir;\">GNU Coding Standards: 7.2.4 DESTDIR: "
"Support for Staged Installs</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <filename>Makefile</filename> file follows the GNU conventions to "
#| "support <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable (<filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html#Makefile-Conventions</filename>)."
msgid ""
"The <filename>Makefile</filename> must follow GNU conventions and support "
"the <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Il file <filename>Makefile</filename> è conforme alle convenzioni GNU "
"supportando la variabile <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> (<filename>/usr/share/"
"doc/gnu-standards/standards.html#Makefile-Conventions</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "The source follows the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)."
msgid "The source must follow the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)."
msgstr "Il sorgente è conforme allo Standard di Gerarchia dei Filesystem (FHS)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Programs that use GNU <command>autoconf</command> "
#| "<emphasis>automatically</emphasis> follow the GNU conventions and their "
#| "packaging is almost <emphasis>automatic</emphasis>.  With this and other "
#| "heuristics, the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
#| "package estimates that it works for about 90% of packages without making "
#| "any intrusive changes to their build system.  So the packaging is not as "
#| "complicated as it may seem."
msgid ""
"Programs that use GNU <command>autoconf</command> follow the GNU conventions "
"automatically, so they can be trivial to package.  On the basis of this and "
"other heuristics, it is estimated that the <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem> package will work for about 90% of packages "
"without making any intrusive changes to their build system.  So packaging is "
"not as complicated as it may seem."
msgstr ""
"I programmi che usano GNU <command>autoconf</command> sono "
"<emphasis>automaticamente</emphasis> conformi alle convenzioni GNU e la loro "
"pacchettizzazione è quasi <emphasis>automatica</emphasis>.  Con questi ed "
"altri accorgimenti, si stima che il pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem> funzioni sul quasi il 90% dei pacchetti senza "
"apportare pesanti modifiche al loro sistema di compilazione.  La "
"pacchettizzazione non è così complicata come potrebbe sembrare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to make changes in the <filename>Makefile</filename>, you should "
"be careful to support the <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable.  Although "
"it is unset by default, the <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable is "
"prepended to each file path used for the program installation.  The "
"packaging script will set <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> to the temporary "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For multiple binary packages, the <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
#| "command uses <filename>debian/tmp</filename> as the temporary directory "
#| "while the <command>dh_install</command> command with the help of "
#| "<filename>debian/<replaceable>package-1</replaceable>.install</filename> "
#| "and <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-2</replaceable>.install</"
#| "filename> files will split contents of <filename>debian/tmp</filename> "
#| "into <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-1</replaceable></filename> and "
#| "<filename>debian/<replaceable>package-2</replaceable></filename> "
#| "temporary directories to create multiple binary <filename>*.deb</"
#| "filename> packages."
msgid ""
"For a source package generating multiple binary packages, the "
"<command>dh_auto_install</command> command uses <filename>debian/tmp</"
"filename> as the temporary directory while the <command>dh_install</command> "
"command with the help of <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-1</"
"replaceable>.install</filename> and <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-2</"
"replaceable>.install</filename> files will split the contents of "
"<filename>debian/tmp</filename> into <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-1</replaceable></filename> and <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-2</replaceable></filename> temporary directories, to "
"create <filename><replaceable>package-1</replaceable>_*.deb</filename> and "
"<filename><replaceable>package-2</replaceable>_*.deb</filename> binary "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Per i pacchetti binari multipli, il comando <command>dh_auto_install</"
"command> utilizza la directory temporanea <filename>debian/tmp</filename>, "
"mentre il comando <command>dh_install</command>, con l'aiuto dei file "
"<filename>debian/<replaceable>pacchetto-1</replaceable>.install</filename> e "
"<filename>debian/<replaceable>pacchetto-2</replaceable>.install</filename> "
"suddivide il contenuto di <filename>debian/tmp</filename> nelle directory "
"temporanee <filename>debian/<replaceable>pacchetto-1</replaceable></"
"filename> e <filename>debian/<replaceable>pacchetto-2</replaceable></"
"filename> per creare pacchetti binari multipli <filename>*.deb</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The temporary directory used by the <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
#| "command is chosen as <filename>debian/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
#| "filename> for single binary packages.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
#| "\"0\"/> Everything that is contained in the temporary directory will be "
#| "installed on a user's system when they install your package, the only "
#| "difference is that <command>dpkg</command> will be installing the files "
#| "in the root directory."
msgid ""
"For a source package generating a single binary package, the temporary "
"directory used by the <command>dh_auto_install</command> command will be set "
"to <filename>debian/<replaceable>package</replaceable></filename>.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Everything that is contained in "
"the temporary directory will be installed on users' systems when they "
"install your package; the only difference is that <command>dpkg</command> "
"will be installing the files to paths relative to the root directory rather "
"than your working directory."
msgstr ""
"La directory temporanea, utilizzata dal comando <command>dh_auto_install</"
"command>, è <filename>debian/<replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable></filename> "
"per i pacchetti binari singoli.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"Tutto quello contenuto nella directory temporanea verrà installato sul "
"sistema dell'utente, appena si installa il pacchetto, l'unica differenza è "
"che <command>dpkg</command> installerà i file nella radice del file system."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Bear in mind that even though your program installs in <filename>debian/"
#| "<replaceable>package</replaceable></filename>, it still needs to behave "
#| "correctly when placed in the root directory, i.e.  when installed from "
#| "the <filename>.deb</filename> package.  So you must not allow the build "
#| "system to hardcode strings like <literal>/home/me/deb/"
#| "<replaceable>package</replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/usr/"
#| "share/<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> into the package file."
msgid ""
"Bear in mind that even though your program installs in <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></filename>, it still needs to behave "
"correctly when installed from the <filename>.deb</filename> package under "
"the root directory.  So you must not allow the build system to hardcode "
"strings like <literal>/home/me/deb/<replaceable>package</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>version</replaceable>/usr/share/<replaceable>package</"
"replaceable></literal> into files in the package."
msgstr ""
"Bisogna tenere in considerazione che, anche se il programma viene installato "
"in <filename>debian/<replaceable>pacchetto</replaceable></filename>, deve "
"comunque rispettare i percorsi convenzionali, una volta posizionato nella "
"radice, ad es.  quando si installa un pacchetto <filename>.deb</filename>.  "
"Per questo motivo non bisogna consentire al sistema di compilazione di "
"utilizzare stringhe impostate manualmente come costanti, ad esempio "
"<literal>/home/me/deb/<replaceable>package</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>version</replaceable>/usr/share/<replaceable>pacchetto</"
"replaceable></literal> nel file del pacchetto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This is just an example to show how the <filename>Makefile</filename> "
#| "file should look like.  If the <filename>Makefile</filename> file is "
#| "created by the <command>./configure</command> command, the correct way to "
#| "fix this kind of <filename>Makefile</filename> is to executed the "
#| "<command>./configure</command> command from the "
#| "<command>dh_auto_configure</command> command with default options "
#| "including <literal>--prefix=/usr</literal>."
msgid ""
"This is just an example to show what a <filename>Makefile</filename> should "
"look like.  If the <filename>Makefile</filename> is created by the "
"<command>./configure</command> command, the correct way to fix this kind of "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> is to execute <command>./configure</command> "
"from the <command>dh_auto_configure</command> command with default options "
"including <literal>--prefix=/usr</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Questo è solo un esempio che mostra come un <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"dovrebbe apparire.  Se il <filename>Makefile</filename> è creato dal comando "
"<command>./configure</command>, il modo giusto per correggere il "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> è eseguire il comando <command>./configure</"
"command> dal comando <command>dh_auto_configure</command> includendo come "
"opzione predefinita <literal>--prefix=/usr</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Here's the relevant part of <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
#| "systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</filename> file <placeholder type="
#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgid ""
"Here's the relevant part of <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""
"Questa è la parte più importante del <filename>Makefile</filename> del "
"pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> <placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
#| "BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
#| "# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
#| "ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"
msgid ""
"# Where to put executable commands on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"
msgstr ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "We see that the files are set to install under <filename>/usr/local</"
#| "filename>.  Change those paths to:"
msgid ""
"We see that the files are set to install under <filename>/usr/local</"
"filename>.  As explained above, that directory hierarchy is reserved for "
"local use on Debian, so change those paths to:"
msgstr ""
"Da notare che i file verranno installati in <filename>/usr/local</"
"filename>.  Si modifichino questi percorsi con:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
#| "BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
#| "# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
#| "ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"
msgid ""
"# Where to put executable commands on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"
msgstr ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The more exact locations for binaries, icons, documentation etc.  are "
#| "specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (see <filename>/usr/share/"
#| "doc/debian-policy/fhs/</filename>).  I recommend you browse it and read "
#| "the sections that might concern your package."
msgid ""
"The exact locations that should be used for binaries, icons, documentation, "
"etc. are specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).  You should "
"browse through it and read the sections relevant to your package."
msgstr ""
"L'esatta posizione dei binari, delle icone, della documentazione, ecc.  è "
"specificata nella Gerarchia dei Filesystem (vedere <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
"debian-policy/fhs/</filename>).  Si consiglia di sfogliarlo e leggere le "
"sezioni riguardanti il pacchetto interessato."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "So, we should install the binary in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> instead "
#| "of <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>, the manual page in <filename>/usr/"
#| "share/man/man1</filename> instead of <filename>/usr/local/man/man1</"
#| "filename> etc.  Notice how there's no manual page mentioned in "
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</"
#| "filename>, but since the Debian Policy requires that every program has "
#| "one, we'll make one later and install it in <filename>/usr/share/man/"
#| "man1</filename>."
msgid ""
"So, we should install executable commands in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> "
"instead of <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>, the manual page in "
"<filename>/usr/share/man/man1</filename> instead of <filename>/usr/local/man/"
"man1</filename>, and so on.  Notice how there's no manual page mentioned in "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</"
"filename>, but since Debian Policy requires that every program has one, "
"we'll make one later and install it in <filename>/usr/share/man/man1</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""
"Si dovrà installare, quindi, il binario in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> "
"anziché in <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>, la pagina di manuale in "
"<filename>/usr/share/man/man1</filename> anziché <filename>/usr/local/man/"
"man1</filename>, ecc.  Da notare che nel <filename>Makefile</filename> del "
"pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> non è presente "
"una pagina di manuale, ma dal momento che la policy di Debian prevede che "
"ogni programma ne abbia una, ne verrà creata una e sarà installata in "
"<filename>/usr/share/man/man1</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs don't use <filename>Makefile</filename> variables to define "
"paths such as these.  This means you might have to edit some real C sources "
"in order to fix them to use the right locations.  But where to search, and "
"exactly what for? You can find this out by issuing:"
msgstr ""
"Alcuni programmi non usano le variabili nel <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"per definire dei percorsi come questi.  Questo indica che potrebbe essere "
"necessario modificare qualche sorgente in C, per fargli usare il percorso "
"giusto.  Ma dove cercarlo, e per farci cosa? Lo si può scoprire eseguendo "
"questo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid "$ grep -nr -e 'usr/local/lib' --include='*.[c|h]' .\n"
msgid "$ grep -nr --include='*.[c|h]' -e 'usr/local/lib' .\n"
msgstr "$ grep -nr -e 'usr/local/lib' --include='*.[c|h]' .\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<command>grep</command> will run recursively through the source tree and "
"tell you the filename and the line number for all matches."
msgstr ""
"<command>grep</command> cercherà tutte le corrispondenze in maniera "
"ricorsiva attraverso tutto l'albero dei sorgenti, indicando il nome del file "
"e il numero della riga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Edit those files and in those lines replace <literal>usr/local/lib</"
#| "literal> with <literal>usr/lib</literal>."
msgid ""
"Edit those files and in those lines replace <literal>usr/local/lib</literal> "
"with <literal>usr/lib</literal>.  This can be done automatically as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Si modifichino quei file in quelle righe, sostituendo <literal>usr/local/"
"lib</literal> con <literal>/usr/lib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
#| "      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"
msgid ""
"$ sed -i -e 's#usr/local/lib#usr/lib#g' \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"
msgstr ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you want to confirm each substitution instead, this can be done "
"interactively as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
#| "      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"
msgid ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s#usr/local/lib#usr/lib#gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"
msgstr ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After that you should find the install target (search for line that "
#| "starts with <literal>install:</literal>, that will usually work) and "
#| "rename all references to directories other than ones defined at the top "
#| "of the <filename>Makefile</filename>."
msgid ""
"Next you should find the <literal>install</literal> target (searching for "
"the line that starts with <literal>install:</literal> will usually work) and "
"rename all references to directories other than ones defined at the top of "
"the <filename>Makefile</filename>."
msgstr ""
"A questo punto si dovrebbe trovare il percorso di destinazione per "
"l'installazione (si cerchi la riga che inizia con <literal>install:</"
"literal>, di solito è quella corretta) e modificare tutti i riferimenti alle "
"directory diverse da quelle definite nel <filename>Makefile</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After your upstream bug fix, <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
#| "systemitem>'s install target said:"
msgid ""
"Originally, <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>'s "
"<literal>install</literal> target said:"
msgstr ""
"Dopo aver corretto il bug, il percorso di destinazione per l'installazione "
"del pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> riporterà:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's fix this and record this with the <command>quilt</command> command "
#| "as <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."
msgid ""
"Let's fix this upstream bug and record it with the <command>dquilt</command> "
"command as <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Si può correggere e registrare la modifica con il comando <command>quilt</"
"command> salvandola come <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt new install.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt new install.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt new install.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Let's change this for Debian package as following using the editor:"
msgid "In your editor, change this for the Debian package as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Per il pacchetto debian si modifichi come segue, utilizzando un editor:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You've surely noticed that there's now a <literal>install -d</literal> "
#| "command before the other commands in the rule.  The original "
#| "<filename>Makefile</filename> didn't have it because usually the "
#| "<literal>/usr/local/bin</literal> and other directories already exist on "
#| "the system where one runs <literal>make install</literal>.  However, "
#| "since we will install into our own empty (or even nonexistent) directory, "
#| "we will have to create each and every one of those directories."
msgid ""
"You'll have noticed that there's now an <literal>install -d</literal> "
"command before the other commands in the rule.  The original "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> didn't have it because usually <literal>/usr/"
"local/bin</literal> and other directories already exist on the system where "
"you are running <literal>make install</literal>.  However, since we will be "
"installing into a newly created private directory tree, we will have to "
"create each and every one of those directories."
msgstr ""
"Si sarà sicuramente notato che c'è adesso un comando <literal>install -d</"
"literal> prima degli altri, nella regola.  Il <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"originale non ce l'ha perché generalmente usa <literal>/usr/local/bin</"
"literal> e altre directory che già esistono nel sistema su cui si esegue "
"<literal>make install</literal>.  Tuttavia, dal momento che verrà installato "
"nella nostra directory vuota (o anche inesistente), si dovrà creare ogni "
"singola directory."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We can also add in other things at the end of the rule, like the "
"installation of additional documentation that the upstream authors sometimes "
"omit:"
msgstr ""
"È possibile anche aggiungere altre cose alla fine della regola, come "
"l'installazione di documentazione aggiuntiva che gli autori originali "
"talvolta omettono:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
"        cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
msgstr ""
"        install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
"        cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After careful check, if everything is fine, ask <command>quilt</command> "
#| "to refresh the patch to create <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</"
#| "filename> and add its description."
msgid ""
"Check carefully, and if everything is okay, ask <command>dquilt</command> to "
"generate the patch to create <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</"
"filename> and add its description."
msgstr ""
"Dopo un'attenta analisi, se tutto è andato bene, si può aggiornare con "
"<command>quilt</command> la patch creando il file <filename>debian/patches/"
"install.patch</filename> ed aggiungendogli una descrizione."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Now you have a series of patches."
msgstr "Adesso si avranno una serie di patch."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upstream bug fix: <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Correzione del bug riguardante il sorgente originale: <filename>debian/"
"patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian specific packaging modification: <filename>debian/patches/install."
"patch</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Modifica specifica per il sistema di pacchettizzazione Debian: "
"<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Whenever you make changes that are not specifically related to Debian "
#| "package such as <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</"
#| "filename>, be sure to send them to the upstream maintainer so they can be "
#| "included in the next program revision and be useful to everyone else.  "
#| "Also remember to make your fixes not specific to Debian or Linux (or even "
#| "Unix!) prior to sending them -- make them portable.  This will make your "
#| "fixes much easier to apply."
msgid ""
"Whenever you make changes that are not specific to the Debian package such "
"as <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>, be sure to "
"send them to the upstream maintainer so they can be included in the next "
"version of the program and be useful to everyone else.  Also remember to "
"avoid making your fixes specific to Debian or Linux - or even Unix! Make "
"them portable.  This will make your fixes much easier to apply."
msgstr ""
"Ogni volta che si apportano delle modifiche che non sono specificatamente "
"legate alla pacchettizzazione Debian, come <filename>debian/patches/fix-"
"gentoo-target.patch</filename>, bisogna assicurarsi di inviare le modifiche "
"al manutentore originale, in modo che possano essere incluse nella prossima "
"versione del programma e possano beneficiarne altri utenti.  Ci si ricordi, "
"di creare delle correzioni portabili, ovvero di non renderle specifiche per "
"Debian o Linux (o altri Unix!), prima di inviarle.  Questo renderà più "
"semplice applicare le correzioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Note that you don't have to send the <filename>debian/*</filename> files "
"upstream."
msgstr ""
"Da notare che non è necessario inviare i file <filename>debian/*</filename> "
"all'autore originale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Differing libraries"
msgstr "Distinguere le librerie"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is one other common problem: libraries are often different from "
#| "platform to platform.  For example, a <filename>Makefile</filename> can "
#| "contain a reference to a library which doesn't exist on Debian systems.  "
#| "In that case, we need to change it to a library which does exist in "
#| "Debian, and serves the same purpose."
msgid ""
"There is one other common problem: libraries are often different from "
"platform to platform.  For example, a <filename>Makefile</filename> can "
"contain a reference to a library which doesn't exist on the Debian system.  "
"In that case, we need to change it to a library which does exist in Debian, "
"and serves the same purpose."
msgstr ""
"C'è un altro problema comune: le librerie sono spesso diverse da piattaforma "
"a piattaforma.  Per esempio, il <filename>Makefile</filename> può contenere "
"un riferimento a una libreria che non esiste nei sistemi Debian.  In tal "
"caso occorre cambiare il riferimento ad una libreria che serve allo stesso "
"scopo e che esista in Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "So, if there is a line in your program's <filename>Makefile</filename> "
#| "(or <filename>Makefile.in</filename>) that says something like this (and "
#| "your program doesn't compile) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgid ""
"Let's assume a line in your program's <filename>Makefile</filename> (or "
"<filename>Makefile.in</filename>) as the following."
msgstr ""
"Così, se c'è una riga nel <filename>Makefile</filename> del programma (o nel "
"<filename>Makefile.in</filename>) che dice qualcosa tipo (e il programma non "
"compila) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBS = -lfoo -lbar\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"If there are API changes from the <literal>foo</literal> library to the "
"<literal>foo2</literal> library, required changes to the source code need to "
"be made to match the new API."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your program doesn't compile since the <literal>foo</literal> library "
"doesn't exist and its equivalent is provided by the <literal>foo2</literal> "
"library on the Debian system, you can fix this build problem as "
"<filename>debian/patches/foo2.patch</filename> by changing <literal>foo</"
"literal> into <literal>foo2</literal>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt new ncurse.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
#| "$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
#| "$ quilt refresh\n"
#| "$ quilt header -e\n"
#| "... describe patch\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt new foo2.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
"$ sed -i -e 's/-lfoo/-lfoo2/g' Makefile\n"
"$ dquilt refresh\n"
"$ dquilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt new ncurse.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"
"$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
"$ quilt refresh\n"
"$ quilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Required files under the <filename>debian</filename> directory"
msgstr "File richiesti nella directory <filename>debian</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"In this chapter, files in the <filename>debian</filename> directory are "
"referred to without the leading <filename>debian/</filename> for simplicity "
"whenever the meaning is obvious."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is a new subdirectory under the program's source directory, it's "
#| "called <filename>debian</filename>.  There are a number of files in this "
#| "directory that we should edit in order to customize the behavior of the "
#| "package.  The most important of them are <filename>control</filename>, "
#| "<filename>changelog</filename>, <filename>copyright</filename> and "
#| "<filename>rules</filename>, which are required for all packages."
msgid ""
"There is a new subdirectory under the program's source directory, called "
"<filename>debian</filename>.  There are a number of files in this directory "
"that we should edit in order to customize the behavior of the package.  The "
"most important of them are <filename>control</filename>, "
"<filename>changelog</filename>, <filename>copyright</filename>, and "
"<filename>rules</filename>, which are required for all packages.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"C'è una nuova sottodirectory all'interno della cartella contenente i "
"sorgenti del programma ed è chiamata <filename>debian</filename>.  "
"All'interno di questa vi sono una serie di file che dovranno essere "
"modificati per personalizzare il comportamento del pacchetto.  I più "
"importanti fra tutti questi sono i file <filename>control</filename>, "
"<filename>changelog</filename>, <filename>copyright</filename> e "
"<filename>rules</filename>, che vengono richiesti per tutti i pacchetti."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename>control</filename> file"
msgid "<filename>control</filename>"
msgstr "Il file <filename>control</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This file contains various values which <command>dpkg</command>, "
#| "<command>dselect</command>, <command>apt-get</command>, <command>apt-"
#| "cache</command>, <command>aptitude</command>, and other package "
#| "management tools will use to manage the package.  It is defined by the "
#| "<ulink url=\"&policy-control;\">Debian Policy Manual, 5 'Control files "
#| "and their fields'</ulink>."
msgid ""
"This file contains various values which <command>dpkg</command>, "
"<command>dselect</command>, <command>apt-get</command>, <command>apt-cache</"
"command>, <command>aptitude</command>, and other package management tools "
"will use to manage the package.  It is defined by the <ulink url=\"&policy-"
"control;\">Debian Policy Manual, 5 \"Control files and their fields\"</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Questo file contiene diversi valori che <command>dpkg</command>, "
"<command>dselect</command>, <command>apt-get</command>, <command>apt-cache</"
"command>, <command>aptitude</command>, ed altri strumenti utilizzeranno per "
"gestire il pacchetto.  Il tutto è definito nel <ulink url=\"&policy-control;"
"\">Manuale delle policy di Debian, 5 'File di controllo e loro campi'</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is the <filename>control</filename> file <command>dh_make</command> "
"created for us:"
msgstr ""
"Questo è il file di <filename>control</filename> che <command>dh_make</"
"command> crea:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 1 Source: gentoo\n"
" 2 Section: unknown\n"
" 3 Priority: extra\n"
" 4 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 5 Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 7.0.50~)\n"
" 6 Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
" 7 Homepage: &lt;insert the upstream URL, if relevant&gt;\n"
" 8\n"
" 9 Package: gentoo\n"
"10 Architecture: any\n"
"11 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"12 Description: &lt;insert up to 60 chars description&gt;\n"
"13  &lt;insert long description, indented with spaces&gt;\n"
msgstr ""
" 1 Source: gentoo\n"
" 2 Section: unknown\n"
" 3 Priority: extra\n"
" 4 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 5 Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 7.0.50~)\n"
" 6 Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
" 7 Homepage: &lt;insert the upstream URL, if relevant&gt;\n"
" 8\n"
" 9 Package: gentoo\n"
"10 Architecture: any\n"
"11 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"12 Description: &lt;insert up to 60 chars description&gt;\n"
"13  &lt;insert long description, indented with spaces&gt;\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "(I've added the line numbers.)"
msgstr "(Sono stati aggiunti i numeri di riga.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Lines 1-6 are the control information for the source package."
msgid ""
"Lines 1-7 are the control information for the source package.  Lines 9-13 "
"are the control information for the binary package."
msgstr ""
"Le righe 1-6 contengono informazioni di controllo per il pacchetto sorgente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Line 1 is the name of the source package."
msgstr "La riga 1 contiene il nome del pacchetto sorgente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Line 2 is the section of the distribution the source package goes into."
msgstr ""
"La riga 2 indica la sezione della distribuzione in cui il pacchetto sorgente "
"dovrà andare."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.4 \"Sections"
"\"</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sections-unstable;\">List of sections in "
"<literal>sid</literal></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As you may have noticed, Debian archive is divided in sections: "
#| "<literal>main</literal> (the free software), <literal>non-free</literal> "
#| "(the not really free software) and <literal>contrib</literal> (free "
#| "software that depends on non-free software).  Under those, there are "
#| "logical subsections that describe in short what packages are in.  So we "
#| "have <literal>admin</literal> for administrator-only programs, "
#| "<literal>base</literal> for the basic tools, <literal>devel</literal> for "
#| "programmer tools, <literal>doc</literal> for documentation, "
#| "<literal>libs</literal> for libraries, <literal>mail</literal> for e-mail "
#| "readers and daemons, <literal>net</literal> for network apps and daemons, "
#| "<literal>x11</literal> for X11 programs that don't fit anywhere else, and "
#| "many more.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.4 'Sections'</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sections-unstable;"
#| "\">List of sections in 'sid'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"As you may have noticed, the Debian archive is divided into multiple areas: "
"<literal>main</literal> (the free software), <literal>non-free</literal> "
"(the not really free software) and <literal>contrib</literal> (free software "
"that depends on non-free software).  Each of these is divided into sections "
"that classify packages into rough categories.  So we have <literal>admin</"
"literal> for administrator-only programs, <literal>devel</literal> for "
"programmer tools, <literal>doc</literal> for documentation, <literal>libs</"
"literal> for libraries, <literal>mail</literal> for email readers and "
"daemons, <literal>net</literal> for network apps and daemons, <literal>x11</"
"literal> for X11 programs that don't fit anywhere else, and many more.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Come si sarà notato, l'archivio Debian è diviso in sezioni: <literal>main</"
"literal> (software libero), <literal>non-free</literal> (software non "
"propriamente libero) e <literal>contrib</literal> (software libero che "
"dipende da software non libero).  All'interno di queste esistono delle "
"sottosezioni che descrivono brevemente quali pacchetti vi si possono "
"trovare.  Quindi si hanno le sezioni <literal>admin</literal> per i "
"programmi legati all'amministrazione di sistema, <literal>base</literal> per "
"gli strumenti di base, <literal>devel</literal> per gli strumenti di "
"sviluppo, <literal>doc</literal> per la documentazione, <literal>libs</"
"literal> per le librerie, <literal>mail</literal> per client di posta e "
"server associati, <literal>net</literal> per applicazioni e servizi di rete, "
"<literal>x11</literal> per programmi X11 che non appartengono alle altre "
"categorie, e tanti altri.  Si legga <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;"
"\">Manuale delle policy di Debian, 2.4 'Sezioni'</ulink> e <ulink url="
"\"&sections-unstable;\">List of sections in 'sid'</ulink> per maggiori "
"informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's change it then to x11.  (A <literal>main/</literal> prefix is implied "
"so we can omit it.)"
msgstr ""
"Si può quindi cambiare il valore alla seconda riga in x11.  (Il prefisso "
"<literal>main/</literal> è implicito e può essere omesso.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.5 \"Priorities"
"\"</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"La riga numero 3 indica quanto sia importante per l'utente installare questo "
"pacchetto.  Si legga <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Manuale delle policy "
"di Debian, 2.5 'Priorità'</ulink> per maggiori informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this package.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"La riga numero 3 indica quanto sia importante per l'utente installare questo "
"pacchetto.  Si legga <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Manuale delle policy "
"di Debian, 2.5 'Priorità'</ulink> per maggiori informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <literal>optional</literal> priority will usually work for new "
#| "packages that do not conflict with others with <literal>required</"
#| "literal>, <literal>important</literal> or <literal>standard</literal> "
#| "priorities."
msgid ""
"The <literal>optional</literal> priority will usually work for new packages "
"that do not conflict with others claiming <literal>required</literal>, "
"<literal>important</literal>, or <literal>standard</literal> priority."
msgstr ""
"La priorità <literal>optional</literal> solitamente viene usata per i nuovi "
"pacchetti che non vanno in conflitto con altri pacchetti con priorità "
"<literal>required</literal>, <literal>important</literal> o "
"<literal>standard</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>extra</literal> priority will usually work for new packages "
"that conflict with others with non-<literal>extra</literal> priorities."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Section and priority are used by the frontends like <command>aptitude</"
#| "command> when they sort packages and select defaults.  Once you upload "
#| "the package to Debian, the value of these two fields can be overridden by "
#| "the archive maintainers, in which case you will be notified by email."
msgid ""
"Section and priority are used by front-ends like <command>aptitude</command> "
"when they sort packages and select defaults.  Once you upload the package to "
"Debian, the value of these two fields can be overridden by the archive "
"maintainers, in which case you will be notified by email."
msgstr ""
"Le sezioni e le priorità vengono solitamente utilizzate da interfacce come "
"<command>aptitude</command> in cui i pacchetti vengono suddivisi e vengono "
"selezionati quelli predefiniti.  Una volta caricato il pacchetto in Debian, "
"il valore di ciascuno di questi due campi può essere sovrascritto dai "
"manutentori dell'archivio, in tal caso si verrà avvertiti via mail."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As this is a normal priority package and doesn't conflict with anything "
"else, we will change the priority to <literal>optional</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Dal momento che il pacchetto trattato ha una priorità normale e non va in "
"conflitto con altri, si cambierà la priorità a <literal>optional</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 4 is the name and email address of the maintainer.  Make sure that "
#| "this field includes a valid <literal>To</literal> header for an email, "
#| "because after you upload it, the bug tracking system will use it to "
#| "deliver bug emails to you.  Avoid using commas, ampersands and "
#| "parenthesis."
msgid ""
"Line 4 is the name and email address of the maintainer.  Make sure that this "
"field includes a valid <literal>To</literal> header for email, because after "
"you upload it, the bug tracking system will use it to deliver bug emails to "
"you.  Avoid using commas, ampersands, or parentheses."
msgstr ""
"La riga 4 indica il nome e l'indirizzo email del manutentore.  Ci si "
"assicuri che questo campo includa una testata <literal>To</literal> valida "
"per un indirizzo mail, perché una volta caricato il pacchetto, il sistema di "
"rilevazione bug la userà per inviare le mail contenenti i bug.  Si eviti di "
"utilizzare virgole, 'e' commerciali e parentesi."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;#s-sourcebinarydeps\">Debian Policy "
"Manual, 7.7 \"Relationships between source and binary packages - Build-"
"Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-Conflicts-Indep\"</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The 5th line includes the list of packages required to build your package "
#| "as the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field.  You can also have the "
#| "<literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> field as an additional line, "
#| "here.  (see the <ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;#s-sourcebinarydeps"
#| "\">Debian Policy Manual, 7.7 'Relationships between source and binary "
#| "packages - Build-Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-"
#| "Conflicts-Indep'</ulink>).  Some packages like <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">gcc</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">make</systemitem> "
#| "which are required by the <systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</"
#| "systemitem> package are implied.  If you need to have other tools to "
#| "build your package, you should add them to these fields.  Multiple "
#| "entries are separated with commas; read on for the explanation of binary "
#| "dependencies to find out more about the syntax of these lines."
msgid ""
"Line 5 includes the list of packages required to build your package as the "
"<literal>Build-Depends</literal> field.  You can also have the "
"<literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> field as an additional line, here.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Some packages like <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">gcc</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">make</"
"systemitem> which are required by the <systemitem role=\"package\">build-"
"essential</systemitem> package are implied.  If you need to have other tools "
"to build your package, you should add them to these fields.  Multiple "
"entries are separated with commas; read on for the explanation of binary "
"package dependencies to find out more about the syntax of these lines."
msgstr ""
"La quinta linea include la lista dei pacchetti richiesti per costruire il "
"pacchetto, ad es.  il campo <literal>Build-Depends</literal>.  Si può, "
"inoltre, avere una riga contenente il campo <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
"literal>.  (vedere il <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/doc/debian-policy/"
"ch--relationships.html#s-sourcebinarydeps\">Manuale delle policy di Debian, "
"7.7 'Relazione tra pacchetti sorgenti e binari - Build-Depends, Build-"
"Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-Conflicts-Indep'</ulink>).  Alcuni "
"pacchetti come <systemitem role=\"package\">gcc</systemitem> e <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">make</systemitem> sono richiesti implicitamente, dal "
"pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</systemitem>.  Se si "
"ha la necessità di avere altri strumenti per costruire il pacchetto, questi "
"devono essere aggiunti negli appositi campi.  I campi multipli sono separati "
"con le virgole; si legga una spiegazione sulle dipendenze binarie per "
"scoprirne di più sulla sintassi di queste righe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For all packages packaged with the <command>dh</command> command in the "
"<filename>debian/rules</filename> file, you must have <literal>debhelper "
"(&gt;=7.0.50~)</literal> in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field to "
"satisfy the Debian Policy requirement for the <literal>clean</literal> "
"target."
msgstr ""
"Per tutti i pacchetti creati utilizzando il comando <command>dh</command> "
"nel file <filename>debian/rules</filename>, è necessario avere "
"<literal>debhelper (&gt;=7.0.50~)</literal> nel campo <literal>Build-"
"Depends</literal>, per aderire alle policy di Debian che richiedono per "
"l'obiettivo <literal>clean</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For source packages which have binary packages only with "
#| "<literal>Architecture: all</literal>, the <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
#| "literal> field may list all the required packages unless they are already "
#| "listed in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field to satisfy the "
#| "Debian Policy requirement for the <literal>clean</literal> target."
msgid ""
"Source packages which have binary packages with <literal>Architecture: any</"
"literal> are rebuilt by the autobuilder.  Since this autobuilder procedure "
"installs only the packages listed in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> "
"field before running <literal>debian/rules build</literal> (see <xref "
"linkend=\"autobuilder\"/>), the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field needs "
"to list practically all the required packages and <literal>Build-Depends-"
"Indep</literal> is rarely used."
msgstr ""
"Per i soli sorgenti dei pacchetti che hanno come pacchetti binari "
"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>, il campo <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
"literal> elenca tutti i pacchetti necessari, se non sono già elencati nel "
"campo <literal>Build-Depends</literal>, per essere conforme alle linee guida "
"di Debian riguardanti il target <literal>clean</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For source packages which have binary packages only with "
#| "<literal>Architecture: all</literal>, the <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
#| "literal> field may list all the required packages unless they are already "
#| "listed in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field to satisfy the "
#| "Debian Policy requirement for the <literal>clean</literal> target."
msgid ""
"For source packages with binary packages all of which are "
"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>, the <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
"literal> field may list all the required packages unless they are already "
"listed in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field to satisfy the Debian "
"Policy requirement for the <literal>clean</literal> target."
msgstr ""
"Per i soli sorgenti dei pacchetti che hanno come pacchetti binari "
"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>, il campo <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
"literal> elenca tutti i pacchetti necessari, se non sono già elencati nel "
"campo <literal>Build-Depends</literal>, per essere conforme alle linee guida "
"di Debian riguardanti il target <literal>clean</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This somewhat strange situation is a feature well documented in the "
#| "<ulink url=\"&policy-build-depends-indep;\">Debian Policy Manual, "
#| "Footnotes 48</ulink>.  This is not due to the use of the <command>dh</"
#| "command> command in the <filename>debian/rules</filename> file but due to "
#| "how the <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command> works.  The same situation "
#| "applies to the <ulink url=\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/launchpad-buildd/"
#| "+bug/238141\">auto build system for Ubuntu</ulink>."
msgid ""
"This somewhat strange situation is a feature well documented in the <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-build-depends-indep;\">Debian Policy Manual, Footnotes 55</"
"ulink>.  This is not due to the use of the <command>dh</command> command in "
"the <filename>debian/rules</filename> file but due to how the <command>dpkg-"
"buildpackage</command> works.  The same situation applies to the <ulink url="
"\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/launchpad-buildd/+bug/238141\">auto build "
"system for Ubuntu</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Questa strana situazione è ben documentata in <ulink url=\"&policy-build-"
"depends-indep;\">Debian Policy Manual, Footnotes 48</ulink>.  Questo non è "
"dovuto all'uso del comando <command>dh</command> nel file <filename>debian/"
"rules</filename>, ma bensì al funzionamento di <command>dpkg-buildpackage</"
"command>.La stessa situazione si presenta per il <ulink url=\"https://bugs."
"launchpad.net/launchpad-buildd/+bug/238141\">sistema automatico di "
"compilazione di Ubuntu</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are not sure which one should be used, use the <literal>Build-"
"Depends</literal> field to be on the safe side.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Se non si è sicuri sul campo da utilizzare, si può scegliere il campo "
"<literal>Build-Depends</literal>.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"To find out what packages your package needs to be built run the command:"
msgstr ""
"Per scoprire di quali pacchetti si ha bisogno per la compilazione si può "
"eseguire il comando:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dpkg-depcheck -d ./configure\n"
msgstr "$ dpkg-depcheck -d ./configure\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "To manually find exact build dependency for <command><replaceable>/usr/"
#| "bin/foo</replaceable></command>, you execute"
msgid ""
"To manually find exact build dependencies for <command><replaceable>/usr/bin/"
"foo</replaceable></command>, execute"
msgstr ""
"Per scoprire manualmente le esatte dipendenze per <command><replaceable>/usr/"
"bin/foo</replaceable></command>, si esegue"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ objdump -p <replaceable>/usr/bin/foo</replaceable> | grep NEEDED\n"
msgstr "$ objdump -p <replaceable>/usr/bin/foo</replaceable> | grep NEEDED\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"and for each library listed, e.g., <command>libfoo.so.6</command>, execute"
msgstr ""
"e per ogni libreria elencata, ad esempio, <command>libfoo.so.6</command>, si "
"esegue"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dpkg -S libfoo.so.6\n"
msgstr "$ dpkg -S libfoo.so.6\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Then you just take <literal>-dev</literal> version of every package as "
#| "<literal>Build-Depends</literal> entry.  If you use <command>ldd</"
#| "command> for this purpose, it will report indirect lib dependencies as "
#| "well, resulting in the problem of excessive build dependencies."
msgid ""
"Then just take the <literal>-dev</literal> version of every package as a "
"<literal>Build-Depends</literal> entry.  If you use <command>ldd</command> "
"for this purpose, it will report indirect lib dependencies as well, "
"resulting in the problem of excessive build dependencies."
msgstr ""
"A questo punto si indica la versione <literal>-dev</literal> di ogni "
"pacchetto come voce <literal>Build-Depends</literal>.  Se si usa "
"<command>ldd</command> per questo scopo, verranno considerate anche le "
"dipendenze indirette, il che potrà portare ad avere un numero eccessivo di "
"dipendenze."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> also happens to require "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xlibs-dev</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">libgtk1.2-dev</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libglib1.2-dev</systemitem> to build, so we'll add them here next to "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem>."
msgstr ""
"Il pacchetto <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> richiede anche "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xlibs-dev</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">libgtk1.2-dev</systemitem> e <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libglib1.2-dev</systemitem> per poter essere costruito, quindi tali "
"dipendenze si aggiungeranno subito dopo <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 6 is the version of the <ulink url=\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy "
"Manual</ulink> standards this package follows, the one you read while making "
"your package."
msgstr ""
"La riga 6 indica la versione delle delle <ulink url=\"&debian-policy;"
"\">linee guida Debian</ulink> che il pacchetto deve rispettare, che "
"corrisponde a quello che si legge quando lo si crea."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "On line 7 you can put the URL of the homepage for the upstream program."
msgid "On line 7 you can put the URL of the software's upstream homepage."
msgstr ""
"Nella riga 7 si può inserire l'URL della pagina del programma originale."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 9 is the name of the binary package.  This is usually the same as the "
"name of the source package, but it doesn't necessarily have to be that way."
msgstr ""
"La riga 9 indica il nome del pacchetto binario.  Questo è normalmente lo "
"stesso nome del pacchetto sorgente, ma non deve essere necessariamente così."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-architecture;\">Debian Policy Manual 5.6.8 "
"\"Architecture\"</ulink> for exact details."
msgstr ""
"La riga numero 3 indica quanto sia importante per l'utente installare questo "
"pacchetto.  Si legga <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Manuale delle policy "
"di Debian, 2.5 'Priorità'</ulink> per maggiori informazioni."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 10 describes the architectures the binary package can be compiled for.  "
"This value is usually one of the following depending on the type of the "
"binary package.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<literal>Breaks</literal>"
msgid "<literal>Architecture: any</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Breaks</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The generated binary package is an architecture dependent one usually in a "
"compiled language."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<literal>Breaks</literal>"
msgid "<literal>Architecture: all</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Breaks</literal>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The generated binary package is an architecture independent one usually "
"consisting of text, images, or scripts in an interpreted language."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 10 describes the CPU architecture the binary package can be compiled "