maint-guide/po4a/maint-guide.es.po

# maint-guide translation to Spanish
# Copyright (C) 2010 Software in the Public Interest
#
# Changes:
#   - Initial translation
#       Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña <jfs@debian.org> 1999
#
#
#   - Updates
#       David Martínez <ender@debian.org>, 2001
#       Ana Beatriz Guerrero López <ana@debian.org>, 2005, 2007
#       Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña <jfs@debian.org> 1999-2010
#       Francisco Javier Cuadrado <fcocuadrado@gmail.com>, 2010
#       Innocent De Marchi <tangram.peces@gmail.com>, 2010-2011
#
#   - Reviewers
#       Alexis Roda, 2001
#       Santiago Vila, 2005
#       Rudy Godoy, 2005
#       Fernando Cerezal, 2007
#
#
# Traductores, si no conocen el formato PO, merece la pena leer la
# documentación de gettext, especialmente las secciones dedicadas a este
# formato, por ejemplo ejecutando:
#       info -n '(gettext)PO Files'
#       info -n '(gettext)Header Entry'
#
# Equipo de traducción al español, por favor lean antes de traducir
# los siguientes documentos:
#
#   - El proyecto de traducción de Debian al español
#     http://www.debian.org/intl/spanish/
#     especialmente las notas y normas de traducción en
#     http://www.debian.org/intl/spanish/notas
#
# Comentarios a esta traducción:
#   - En esta traduccion se utiliza 'tú' en lugar de 'usted' por
#     ser un poco más informal de lo habitual.
#
#     Mantener este estilo en los nuevos textos traducidos.
#
# Comentarios al documento original:
#   * URL's a package manual?
#   * ¿Por qué a veces usa tt y otras no para los programas ?
#   * no se usa prgn consistentemente cuando se habla de programas, ni
#     tampoco al utilizar la etiqueta file
#   * Se marcan como traducibles contenidos que no pueden traducirse
#     por ser ejemplos de cabeceras de paquetes o programas. ¿Cómo
#     excluirlos de los PO?
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
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#. type: Attribute 'lang' of: <book>
msgid "en"
msgstr "es"

#. type: Content of: <book><title>
msgid "Debian New Maintainers' Guide"
msgstr "Guía del nuevo desarrollador de Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "Josip Rodin"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "joy-mg@debian.org"
msgstr "joy-mg@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "original contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><personname>
msgid "Osamu Aoki"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><email>
msgid "osamu@debian.org"
msgstr "osamu@debian.org"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><authorgroup><author><contrib>
msgid "updated contents"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><releaseinfo>
msgid "version &docversion;"
msgstr "versión &docversion;"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo>
msgid ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"
msgstr ""
"<pubdate>&docisodate;</pubdate> <copyright><year>1998-2002</year> "
"<holder>Josip Rodin</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2005-2011</year> "
"<holder>Osamu Aoki</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Craig Small</holder></copyright> <copyright><year>2010</year> "
"<holder>Raphaël Hertzog</holder></copyright>"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid ""
"This document may be used under the terms the GNU General Public License "
"version 2 or higher."
msgstr ""
"Este documento puede utilizarse en los términos descritos en la Licencia "
"Pública GNU versión 2 o posterior."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><para>
msgid "This document was made using with these two documents as examples:"
msgstr "Este documento se ha escrito usando estos dos documentos como ejemplo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual), copyright © 1997 Jaldhar "
"Vyas."
msgstr ""
"«Making a Debian Package (AKA the Debmake Manual)», copyright © 1997 Jaldhar "
"Vyas."

#. type: Content of: <book><bookinfo><legalnotice><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The New-Maintainer's Debian Packaging Howto, copyright © 1997 Will Lowe."
msgstr ""
"«The New-Maintainer's Debian Packaging Howto», copyright © 1997 Will Lowe."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Getting started The Right Way"
msgstr "Empezando «de la forma correcta»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"This document tries to describe building of a Debian package to the common "
"Debian user, and the prospectus developer.  It uses pretty common language, "
"and it's well covered with working examples.  There is an old Roman saying, "
"<emphasis>Longum iter est per preaecepta, breve et efficax per exempla!</"
"emphasis> (It's a long way by the rules, but short and efficient with "
"examples!)."
msgstr ""
"Este documento tratará de describir cómo se construye un paquete Debian GNU/"
"Linux para el usuario común de Debian y para futuros desarrolladores en un "
"lenguaje informal, y con multitud de ejemplos.  Hay un antiguo dicho romano "
"que dice, «<emphasis>Longum iter est per preaecepta, breve et efficax per "
"exempla!</emphasis>» (¡Es un largo camino con las reglas, pero corto y "
"eficiente con ejemplos!)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The document assumes you are using the <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "system.  If you need to follow this text in the <literal>lenny</literal> "
#| "system, you must install backported <systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</"
#| "systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
#| "packages, at least."
msgid ""
"The document assumes you are using the <literal>&base-release;</literal> "
"system or newer.  If you need to follow this text in an older system "
"(including an older Ubuntu system etc.), you must install backported "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem> packages, at least."
msgstr ""
"El documento asume que estás utilizando la versión <literal>squeeze</"
"literal>.  Si quieres utilizar este documento con la versión <literal>lenny</"
"literal>, debes instalar (como mínimo) la versión «backport» de los paquetes "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dpkg</systemitem> y <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>squeeze</literal> "
#| "release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"This document has been updated for the Debian <literal>&base-release;</"
"literal> release.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Este documento está actualizado a la versión <literal>squeeze</literal> de "
"Debian <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can learn basic operations of the Debian system from <ulink url="
"\"&debref;\">Debian Reference</ulink>.  It contains some pointers to learn "
"about Unix programming, too."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
#| "package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in "
#| "the Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  "
#| "You may be wondering how you can make your own packages and perhaps you "
#| "think it is a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on "
#| "Linux, it is hard, but if you were rookie, you wouldn't be reading this "
#| "doc now.  :-) You do need to know a little about Unix programming but you "
#| "certainly don't need to be a wizard."
msgid ""
"One of the things that makes Debian such a top-notch distribution is its "
"package system.  While there is a vast quantity of software already in the "
"Debian format, sometimes you need to install software that isn't.  You may "
"be wondering how you can make your own packages and perhaps you think it is "
"a very difficult task.  Well, if you are a real novice on Linux, it is hard, "
"but if you were rookie, you wouldn't be reading this doc now.  :-) You do "
"need to know a little about Unix programming but you certainly don't need to "
"be a wizard.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Una de las cosas que hace a Debian una de las distribuciones más importantes "
"del mercado es su sistema de paquetes.  Aunque hay una gran cantidad de "
"programas disponibles en forma de paquetes de Debian, algunas veces "
"necesitarás instalar programas que no están disponible en este formato.  "
"Puede que te preguntes cómo hacer tus propios paquetes y que pienses que "
"quizás ésta es una tarea demasiado difícil.  Bueno, si eres un principiante "
"en GNU/Linux, sí es duro, pero si eres un novato, no deberías estar leyendo "
"esto ahora mismo.  :-) Necesitas saber algo sobre programación en Unix, "
"pero, desde luego, no tienes que ser un maestro."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"One thing is certain, though: to properly create and maintain Debian "
"packages you need many hours.  Make no mistake, for our system to work the "
"maintainers need to be both technically competent and diligent."
msgstr ""
"Sin embargo, hay una cosa que es verdad: para construir y mantener paquetes "
"Debian adecuadamente, necesitarás muchas horas.  Para que nuestro sistema "
"trabaje sin errores, nuestros desarrolladores necesitan ser técnicamente "
"competentes y concienzudos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"This document will explain every little (at first maybe irrelevant) step, "
"and help you create that first package, and to gain some experience in "
"building next releases of that and maybe other packages later on."
msgstr ""
"Este documento explicará cada pequeño paso (al principio quizás "
"irrelevantes), te ayudará a construir tu primer paquete, ganar alguna "
"experiencia en construir próximas versiones de él, y quizás otros paquetes "
"después."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"If you need some help on packaging, please read <xref linkend=\"helpme\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Si quieres información complementaria sobre cómo construir paquetes lee "
"<xref linkend=\"helpme\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Newer versions of this document should always be available online at "
#| "<ulink url=\"&maint-guide;\">&maint-guide;</ulink> and in the <systemitem "
#| "role=\"package\">maint-guide</systemitem> package."
msgid ""
"Newer versions of this document should always be available online at <ulink "
"url=\"&maint-guide;\"/> and in the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</"
"systemitem> package.  The translations may be available in packages such as "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide-es</systemitem>.  Please note that "
"this documentation may be slightly outdated."
msgstr ""
"Las nuevas versiones de este documento están en <ulink url=\"&maint-guide;"
"\">&maint-guide;</ulink> y en el paquete <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-"
"guide</systemitem>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Social dynamism of Debian"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here are my observations of the social dynamism of Debian.  I hope this will "
"prepare you for the interaction with Debian."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "We all are volunteers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You can not impose others what to do."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be motivated to do things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Friendly cooperation is the driving force."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution should not overstrain others."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Your contribution is valuable only when others appreciate it."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian is not your school where you get automatic attention of teachers."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should be able to learn many things by yourself."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Attention of other volunteers is the very scarce resource."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "Debian is constantly improving."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You are expected to make high quality packages."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "You should adapt yourself to the change."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Since we focus only on technical aspects of packaging in this document, "
"please refer to the following to learn how Debian functions and how you can "
"get involved."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&logiciellibre;\">Debian: 17 years of Free Software, \"do-ocracy"
"\", and democracy</ulink> (Introductory slides)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianorghelp;\">How can you help Debian?</ulink> (official)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianfaqhelp;\">The Debian GNU/Linux FAQ, Chapter 13 - "
"'Contributing to the Debian Project'</ulink> (semi-official)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianwikihelp;\">Debian Wiki, HelpDebian</ulink> "
"(supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&nm-do;\">Debian New Maintainer site</ulink> (official)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debianmentorfaq;\">Debian Mentors FAQ</ulink> (supplemental)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Official Debian Developer"
msgstr "Desarrollador oficial de Debian"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You can not become an official <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian "
#| "Developer</emphasis> (DD) over night because it takes more than technical "
#| "skill.  Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to others, "
#| "you can still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong"
#| "\">maintainer</emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</"
#| "emphasis> or as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</"
#| "emphasis>.  See <ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">Debian New Maintainers</ulink> "
#| "for more."
msgid ""
"You can not become an official <emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</"
"emphasis> (DD) over night because it takes more than technical skill.  "
"Please do not be discouraged by this.  If it is useful to others, you can "
"still upload your package either as a <emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</"
"emphasis> through a <emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis> or as a "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"No puedes convertirte en <emphasis role=\"strong\">desarrollador oficial de "
"Debian</emphasis> (DD) de la noche a la mañana porque hace falta algo más "
"que habilidades técnicas.  No te sientas desilusionado por esto.  Aún puedes "
"subir tu paquete, si es útil a otras personas, como <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">empaquetador</emphasis> a través de un <emphasis role=\"strong"
"\">patrocinador</emphasis> o un <emphasis role=\"strong\">empaquetador de "
"Debian</emphasis>.  Encontrarás más información de este procedimiento en "
"<ulink url=\"&nm-join;\">el rincón del nuevo desarrollador de Debian</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that you do not need to create any new package to become an "
"official Debian Developer.  Contributing to the existing packages can "
"provide a path to become an official Debian Developer too.  There are many "
"packages waiting for good maintainers (see <xref linkend=\"choose\"/>)."
msgstr ""
"Ten en cuenta que no es necesario construir un paquete nuevo para poder "
"convertirte en desarrollador oficial de Debian.  Una opción para ser "
"desarrollador oficial es contribuir al mantenimiento de los paquetes ya "
"existentes en la distribución.  Hay muchos paquetes esperando un buen "
"responsable (véase <xref linkend=\"choose\"/>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgstr "Programas necesarios para el desarrollo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you start anything, you should make sure that you have properly "
"installed some additional packages needed for development.  Note that the "
"list doesn't contain any packages marked <literal>essential</literal> or "
"<literal>required</literal> - we expect that you have those installed "
"already."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
#| "probably have them already (along with any additional packages they "
#| "depend on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
#| "<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgid ""
"The following packages come with the standard Debian installation, so you "
"probably have them already (along with any additional packages they depend "
"on).  Still, you should check it with <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> or with <literal>dpkg -s "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal>."
msgstr ""
"Los siguientes paquetes vienen en una instalación estándar de Debian, así "
"que probablemente ya los tengas (junto con los paquetes de los que "
"dependen).  Aún así, deberías comprobarlo ejecutando <literal>aptitude show "
"<replaceable>nombre_del_paquete</replaceable></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The most important package to install on your development system is the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</systemitem> package.  Once you "
"try to install it, it will <emphasis>pull in</emphasis> other packages "
"required to have a basic build environment."
msgstr ""
"El paquete imprescindible para el desarrollo es <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">build-essential</systemitem>.  Al instalarlo, <emphasis>también se "
"instalaran otros paquetes</emphasis> requeridos, consiguiendo una "
"instalación básica para la construcción de paquetes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For some types of packages, that is all you will require, however there is "
"another set of packages that while not essential for all package builds are "
"useful to have install or may be required by your package:"
msgstr ""
"Para la construcción de algunos paquetes esto seria suficiente, pero hay "
"otros paquetes que, no siendo esenciales en general para la construcción de "
"nuevos paquetes, puede ser útil tener instalados o, incluso, necesarios para "
"el paquete que estás construyendo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - this handy program can "
"determine what type a file is.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>file</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">file</systemitem> - este útil programa puede "
"determinar de qué tipo es un fichero (véase <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>file</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - this very useful utility "
"will take a file containing a difference listing (produced by the "
"<command>diff</command> program) and apply it to the original file, "
"producing a patched version.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patch</systemitem> - esta utilidad es muy "
"práctica para modificar el original de un archivo a partir de un archivo de "
"diferencias (elaborado por el programa <command>diff</command>) produciendo "
"un archivo parcheado (véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>patch</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">perl</systemitem> - Perl is one of the most "
"used interpreted scripting languages on today's Unix-like systems, often "
"referred to as Unix's Swiss Army Chainsaw.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">perl</systemitem> - Perl es uno de los "
"lenguajes interpretados para hacer guiones (o «scripts») más usados en los "
"sistemas Un*x de hoy en día, comúnmente se refiere a él como la «navaja "
"suiza de Unix» (véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>perl</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python is another of the "
"most used interpreted scripting languages on the Debian system that combines "
"remarkable power with very clear syntax.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">python</systemitem> - Python es otro de los "
"lenguajes interpretados para hacer guiones (o «scripts») en Debian debido a "
"la combinación de su poder y sintaxis clara (véase <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>python</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> - many newer programs use configure scripts and "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> files preprocessed with help of programs like "
"these.  (see <literal>info autoconf</literal>, <literal>info automake</"
"literal>).  The <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</systemitem> "
"keeps up-to-date versions of certain auto files and has documentation about "
"the best way to use those files."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">autoconf</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">automake</systemitem> y <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-"
"dev</systemitem> - muchos programas nuevos usan ficheros de configuración y "
"ficheros <filename>Makefile</filename> que se procesan con la ayuda de "
"programas como éstos (véase <literal>info autoconf</literal>, <literal>info "
"automake</literal>).  El paquete <systemitem role=\"package\">autotools-dev</"
"systemitem> permite mantener versiones actualizadas de los archivos autoconf "
"y automake y tiene documentación para usar eficientemente ese tipo de "
"archivos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"There are few similar but specialized packages such as <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-"
"php</systemitem>, etc."
msgstr ""
"Hay varios paquetes similares pero más específicos como <systemitem role="
"\"package\">dh-make-perl</systemitem>, <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make-"
"php</systemitem>, etc."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
#| "\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-"
#| "make</systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example "
#| "package, and it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">debhelper</systemitem> tools for creating packages.  They are not "
#| "essential for creation of packages, but are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> "
#| "recommended for new maintainers.  It makes the whole process very much "
#| "easier to start, and control afterwards.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "debhelper/README</filename>) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> and <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> is necessary to create the skeleton of our example package, and "
"it will use some of the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
"tools for creating packages.  They are not essential for creation of "
"packages, but are <emphasis>highly</emphasis> recommended for new "
"maintainers.  It makes the whole process very much easier to start, and "
"control afterwards.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_make</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>debhelper</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</systemitem> y <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> - <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-make</"
"systemitem> es necesario para construir el esqueleto de nuestro paquete "
"ejemplo, y se usarán algunas de las herramientas de <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> para construir los paquetes.  Aunque no "
"son imprescindibles para la construcción de paquetes se recomiendan "
"<emphasis>encarecidamente</emphasis> para nuevos desarrolladores.  Hacen el "
"proceso mucho más fácil al principio, y más fácil de controlar en el futuro "
"(véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>debhelper</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/"
"share/doc/debhelper/README</filename>)<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains some nice and useful scripts that can be helpful to the "
#| "maintainers, but they are also not necessary for building packages.  "
#| "Packages recommended and suggested by this package are worth looking "
#| "into.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README.gz</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some nice and useful scripts that can be helpful to the maintainers, but "
"they are also not necessary for building packages.  Packages recommended and "
"suggested by this package are worth looking into.  (see <ulink url="
"\"&devscripts-readme;\"/>.)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">devscripts</systemitem> - este paquete contiene "
"algunos guiones útiles para los desarrolladores, pero no son necesarios para "
"construir paquetes.  Vale la pena mirar los paquetes recomendados y "
"sugeridos por este paquete (véase <filename>/usr/share/doc/devscripts/README."
"gz</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - this utility lets you "
"emulate being root which is necessary for some parts of the build process.  "
"(see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fakeroot</systemitem> - esta utilidad te "
"permite emular al usuario administrador (o «root», N.  del T.), lo cual es "
"necesario para ciertas partes del proceso de construcción (véase "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>fakeroot</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - a tool that enables you to "
"digitally <emphasis>sign</emphasis> packages.  This is especially important "
"if you want to distribute it to other people, and you will certainly be "
"doing that when your work gets included in the Debian distribution.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnupg</systemitem> - herramienta que te permite "
"<emphasis>firmar</emphasis> digitalmente los paquetes.  Esto es "
"especialmente importante si quieres distribuir tu paquete a otras personas, "
"y ciertamente, tendrás que hacerlo cuando tu trabajo vaya a incluirse en la "
"distribución de Debian (véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpg</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - the GNU Fortran 95 "
"compiler, necessary if your program is written in Fortran.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gfortran</systemitem> - el compilador GNU de "
"Fortran 95, necesario si el programa está escrito en Fortran (véase "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gfortran</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - the GNU Pascal compiler, "
"necessary if your program is written in Pascal.  Worthy of note here is "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, the Free Pascal "
"Compiler, which is also good at this task.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gpc</systemitem> - el compilador GNU de Pascal, "
"necesario si el programa está escrito en Pascal.  Merece la pena mencionar "
"aquí <systemitem role=\"package\">fp-compiler</systemitem>, un compilador "
"libre de Pascal, que también es bueno en esta tarea (véase <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>gpc</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>ppc386</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - some programs, "
"usually those made for X11, also use these programs to generate "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> files from sets of macro functions.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xutils-dev</systemitem> - algunos programas, "
"normalmente aquellos hechos para X11, también usan programas para generar "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> ejecutando un conjunto de funciones de macro "
"(véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>imake</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>xmkmf</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
#| "package checker that can let you know of any common mistakes after you "
#| "build the package, and explains the errors found.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/index.html</"
#| "filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - this is the Debian "
"package checker that can let you know of any common mistakes after you build "
"the package, and explains the errors found.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&lintian-doc;\">Lintian User's Manual</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">lintian</systemitem> - este es el programa que "
"comprueba los paquetes de Debian, puede indicarte muchos de los errores "
"comunes después de construir un paquete, y explica los errores encontrados "
"(véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>lintian</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/lintian/lintian.html/"
"index.html</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - this package contains "
"programs which are used for creating and maintaining <command>chroot</"
"command> environment.  Building Debian package in this <command>chroot</"
"command> environment verifies the proper build dependency and avoid FTBFS "
"(Fails To Build From Source) bugs.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> and <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pdebuild</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">pbuilder</systemitem> - este paquete contiene "
"programas para generar y mantener entornos <command>chroot</command>.  Al "
"construir paquetes Debian en estos entornos <command>chroot</command> se "
"verifica que las dependencias son las adecuadas y se evitan fallos al "
"construir desde el código fuente (FTBFS de «Fails To Build From Source»).  "
"Véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pbuilder</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> y <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>pdebuild</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - this package contains "
"some utilities to work with patches such as the <command>lsdiff</command>, "
"<command>interdiff</command> and <command>filterdiff</command> commands."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">patchutils</systemitem> - este paquete contiene "
"programas para trabajar con los «parches» como <command>lsdiff</command>, "
"<command>interdiff</command> y <command>filterdiff</command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you "
#| "to manage a series of patches by keeping track of the changes each of "
#| "them makes.  They are logically organized as a stack, and you can apply "
#| "(=push), un-apply (=pop), refresh them easily by traveling into the "
#| "stack.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> "
#| "<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/"
#| "README.Debian</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - this package helps you to "
"manage a series of patches by keeping track of the changes each of them "
"makes.  They are logically organized as a stack, and you can apply (=push), "
"un-apply (=pop), refresh them easily by traveling into the stack.  (see "
"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> "
"</citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">quilt</systemitem> - este paquete ayuda a "
"aplicar modificaciones («parches») y hacer el seguimiento de los cambios "
"realizados.  Aplica las modificaciones ordenadamente en pila, y es posible "
"aplicar, deshacer y actualizar las modificaciones fácilmente recorriendo la "
"pila (véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/"
"README.Debian</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides "
#| "popular version control system designed to handle very large projects "
#| "with speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source "
#| "projects, most notably the Linux kernel.  (see <citerefentry> "
#| "<refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
#| "citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</filename>)"
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - this package provides "
"popular version control system designed to handle very large projects with "
"speed and efficiency; it is used for many high profile open source projects, "
"most notably the Linux kernel.  (see <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <ulink url=\"&git-"
"doc;\">git Manual</ulink>)"
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">git</systemitem> - este paquete instala el "
"popular sistema de control de versiones, diseñado para hacer el seguimiento "
"de proyectos grandes con eficacia y rapidez; se utiliza para proyectos de "
"código libre importantes como es el caso del núcleo («kernel») de Linux "
"(véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>git</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/git-doc/index.html</"
"filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The short descriptions that are given above only serve to introduce you to "
"what each package does.  Before continuing please thoroughly read the "
"documentation of each program, at least, for the standard usage.  It may "
"seem like heavy going now, but later on you'll be <emphasis>very</emphasis> "
"glad you read it."
msgstr ""
"Las breves descripciones dadas anteriormente sólo sirven para introducirte a "
"lo que hace cada paquete.  Antes de continuar, por favor, lee la "
"documentación de cada programa, al menos para su uso normal.  Puede "
"parecerte algo duro ahora, pero más adelante estarás <emphasis>muy</"
"emphasis> contento de haberla leído."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you have specific questions later, I suggest you to read the documents "
"mentioned above again.  Since this is a tutorial, I intentionally skipped "
"details and provided only pointers to keep it simple."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Programs you need for development"
msgid "Documentations you need for development"
msgstr "Programas necesarios para el desarrollo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The following is the <emphasis>very important</emphasis> documentation which "
"you should read along with this document:"
msgstr ""
"Por último, la documentación que se indica a continuación es de "
"<emphasis>gran importancia</emphasis> y debería leerse junto con este "
"documento:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
#| "the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design "
#| "issues, the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (which says where each file and "
#| "directory should be) etc.  For you, the most important thing is that it "
#| "describes requirements that each package must satisfy to be included in "
#| "the distribution (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/"
#| "index.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - the <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy Manual</ulink> includes explanations of "
"the structure and contents of the Debian archive, several OS design issues, "
"the <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> (FHS, which "
"says where each file and directory should be) etc.  For you, the most "
"important thing is that it describes requirements that each package must "
"satisfy to be included in the distribution (see the local copies of <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-pdf;\">policy.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&fhs-pdf;\">fhs-2.3."
"pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debian-policy</systemitem> - el <ulink url="
"\"&debian-policy;\">manual de normas de Debian</ulink> incluye la "
"descripción de la estructura y contenidos del archivo, ciertas notas sobre "
"el diseño del sistema operativo, el estándar de la jerarquía del sistema de "
"ficheros («Filesystem Hierarchy Standard», que explica dónde deberían estar "
"cada fichero y directorio), y, lo más importante para ti, describe los "
"requisitos que debe satisfacer cada paquete para ser incluido en la "
"distribución (véase <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/policy.html/index."
"html</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the "
#| "<ulink url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</"
#| "ulink> describes all matters not specifically about the technical details "
#| "of packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, "
#| "pick up packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging "
#| "practices, when and where to upload etc.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "developers-reference/</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - the <ulink "
"url=\"&developers-reference;\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink> "
"describes all matters not specifically about the technical details of "
"packaging, like the structure of the archive, how to rename, orphan, pick up "
"packages, how to do NMUs, how to manage bugs, best packaging practices, when "
"and where to upload etc.  (see the local copy of <ulink url=\"&developers-"
"refpdf;\">developers-reference.pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">developers-reference</systemitem> - la <ulink "
"url=\"&developers-reference;\">referencia del desarrollador de Debian</"
"ulink> para todos los temas no específicamente relacionados con los detalles "
"técnicos de cómo empaquetar, tales como la estructura del archivo (o "
"repositorio de Debian), cómo renombrar, abandonar, adoptar paquetes, cómo "
"hacer NMUs («Non-Maintainer Uploads», o envíos por personas distintas del "
"desarrollador), como gestionar los errores que los usuarios envían, buenas "
"prácticas de empaquetado, cómo y cuando enviar los paquetes, etc.  (véase "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/developers-reference/</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> provides very "
"good tutorial for <ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">the GNU Build System "
"known as the GNU Autotools</ulink> whose most important components are "
"Autoconf, Automake, Libtool, and gettext."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Tutorial de «Autotools»</ulink> contiene "
"un tutorial muy bueno sobre <ulink url=\"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/"
"GNU_build_system\">el sistema de compilación GNU conocido como «GNU "
"Autotools»</ulink> cuyos componentes más importantes son «Autoconf», "
"«Automake», «Libtool», y «gettext»"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
#| "contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url="
#| "\"&gnu-standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
#| "maintainer;\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  "
#| "Although Debian does not require these to be followed, these are still "
#| "helpful as guidelines and common sense.  (see <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-"
#| "standards/maintain.html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - this package "
"contains two pieces of documentation from the GNU project: <ulink url=\"&gnu-"
"standard;\">GNU Coding Standards</ulink>, and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;"
"\">Information for Maintainers of GNU Software</ulink>.  Although Debian "
"does not require these to be followed, these are still helpful as guidelines "
"and common sense.  (see the local copies of <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard-pdf;"
"\">standards.pdf</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer-pdf;\">maintain."
"pdf</ulink>)."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gnu-standards</systemitem> - este paquete "
"contiene dos documentos del proyecto GNU: <ulink url=\"&gnu-standard;\">«GNU "
"Coding Standards»</ulink>, y <ulink url=\"&gnu-maintainer;\">«Information "
"for Maintainers of GNU Software»</ulink>.  Aunque no se exige su "
"cumplimiento en Debian, son útiles como orientación y sentido común (véase "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/standards.html</filename> y "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/maintain.html</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If this document contradicts with what the Debian Policy Manual and "
#| "Debian Developer's Reference describes, they are correct.  Please file a "
#| "bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</systemitem> "
#| "package."
msgid ""
"If this document contradicts with any of the documents mentioned above, they "
"are correct.  Please file a bug report on the <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">maint-guide</systemitem> package using <command>reportbug</command>."
msgstr ""
"Si este documento contradice en algún aspecto al «Debian Policy Manual» o al "
"«Debian Developer's Reference», prevalecen estos últimos.  Por favor, envíe "
"un informe de error del paquete <systemitem role=\"package\">maint-guide</"
"systemitem>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Basic terminology"
msgstr "Terminología básica"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are two types of packages."
msgstr "Hay dos tipos de paquetes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">source package</emphasis>: A source package is a "
"set of files which contain code and data which you can compile and process "
"into execution programs and formatted documents.  It usually comes as a "
"combination of <filename>*.orig.tar.gz</filename>, <filename>*.debian.tar."
"gz</filename> (or <filename>*.diff.gz</filename>), and <filename>*.dsc</"
"filename>.  Some other archive and compression methods may be used, too."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">paquete fuente</emphasis>: un paquete de fuentes "
"es un conjunto de archivos de código y datos que se pueden compilar y "
"procesar obteniéndose programas ejecutables o documentos formateados.  El "
"paquete está formado por archivos con extensión <filename>*.orig.tar.gz</"
"filename>, <filename>*.debian.tar.gz</filename> (o <filename>*.diff.gz</"
"filename>), y <filename>*.dsc</filename>.  También pueden estar formados por "
"otros tipos de archivos y/o formatos de compresión."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">binary package</emphasis>: A binary package "
"contains execution programs and formatted documents.  It usually comes as "
"<filename>*.deb</filename> for the normal Debian system and as <filename>*."
"udeb</filename> for the Debian Installer."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">paquetes binarios</emphasis>: un paquete binario "
"contiene archivos ejecutables (ya compilados) y documentos formateados.  "
"Generalmente están formados por archivos con extensión <filename>*.deb</"
"filename> de uso en instalaciones de Debian y archivos <filename>*.udeb</"
"filename> para el instalador de Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Don't mix terms like source of the program and the source package of the "
"program!"
msgstr ""
"¡No confundas los términos «fuentes de un programa» y «paquete fuente de un "
"programa»!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgstr ""
"Se utilizan distintos nombres para referirse a los roles dentro de Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream author</emphasis>: The person who made "
"the original program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">autor original</emphasis> («upstream author»): "
"para referirse a la persona que ha escrito el código original del programa "
"(o la documentación original en el caso de paquetes de documentación)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream maintainer</emphasis>: The person who "
"currently maintains the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">desarrollador original</emphasis> («upstream "
"maintainer»): la persona que se encarga de mantener el programa (el código "
"fuente) en la actualidad."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">maintainer</emphasis>: The person who makes Debian "
"package of the program."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">empaquetador (desarrollador)</emphasis> "
"(«maintainer»): la persona que se encarga de construir y mantener "
"actualizados paquetes para Debian <footnote>N.  del t.: hay una cierta "
"ambigüedad en la traducción de «maintainer» por desarrollador puesto que se "
"puede confundir con la traducción de «Debian Developer», desarrollador que "
"pertenece al proyecto, y de «upstream maintainer», desarrollador del "
"programa original</footnote>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">sponsor</emphasis>: The person who helps "
"maintainers to upload packages to the official Debian Package Archive after "
"checking their contents."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">patrocinador</emphasis> («sponsor»): la persona "
"(que debe ser un DD o DM, véase más adelante) que transfiere los paquetes "
"elaborados por el desarrollador al archivo de paquetes de Debian (al "
"repositorio de Debian) después de comprobar que el paquete cumple los "
"requisitos exigidos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentor</emphasis>: The person who helps novice "
"maintainers on packaging etc."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">mentor</emphasis>: la persona que ayuda a los "
"desarrolladores principiantes a iniciarse en la construcción y mantenimiento "
"de paquetes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Developer</emphasis> (DD): The person who "
"is a member of Debian.  He has full upload right to the official Debian "
"Package Archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">desarrollador de Debian (DD)</emphasis> («Debian "
"Developer»): la persona que es miembro de Debian.  Tiene permiso total para "
"transferir paquetes al repositorio oficial de Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian Maintainer</emphasis> (DM): The person who "
"has limited upload right to the official Debian Package Archive."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Empaquetador de Debian (DM)</emphasis> («Debian "
"Maintainer»): la persona que tiene permiso limitado para transferir paquetes "
"al repositorio oficial de Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-control;#s-f-Version\">Debian Policy Manual: 5.6.12 "
"Version</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several version names used around Debian."
msgid ""
"There are several version names<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> "
"used around Debian."
msgstr ""
"Dentro de Debian se utiliza la siguiente terminología para referirse a las "
"distintas versiones:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">upstream source version</emphasis>: The upstream "
"source version is referred as <literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">versión de las fuentes originales</emphasis> "
"(«upstream source version»): se utiliza el término "
"<literal><replaceable>versión</replaceable></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian revision</emphasis>: The revision by Debian "
"on package is referred as <literal><replaceable>revision</replaceable></"
"literal>."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">revisión Debian</emphasis> («Debian revision»): "
"para la revisión del paquete Debian se utiliza el término "
"<literal><replaceable>revisión</replaceable></literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">Debian package version</emphasis>: The Debian "
"package version is referred as the following."
msgstr ""
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">versión del paquete Debian</emphasis> («Debian "
"package version»): para referirse a la versión del paquete Debian se utiliza "
"la nomenclatura que se indica a continuación."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable></literal> for the native Debian "
"binary package and for the Debian source package."
msgstr ""
"<literal><replaceable>versión</replaceable></literal> para los paquetes "
"binarios nativos de Debian y para los paquetes de código fuente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<literal><replaceable>version</replaceable>-<replaceable>revision</"
"replaceable></literal> for the non-native Debian binary package."
msgstr ""
"<literal><replaceable>versión</replaceable>-<replaceable>revisión</"
"replaceable></literal> para los paquetes binarios de Debian no nativos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See lists in <xref linkend=\"socialdynamism\"/> and <xref linkend=\"needdocs"
"\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Please read the other manuals if you need more details on terminology."
msgid ""
"Please read the other manuals if you need more details on terminology.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Para más detalles de la terminología, se aconseja leer los otros manuales de "
"Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Where to ask for help"
msgstr "Dónde pedir ayuda"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Before you decide to ask your question in some public place, please read the "
"fine documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename>changelog</filename> file"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/dpkg</filename>"
msgstr "El archivo <filename>changelog</filename>"

#.  /usr/share/doc/debian is used be doc-debian and debian-faq 
#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Other files under the <filename>debian</filename> directory"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian</filename>"
msgstr "Otros ficheros en el directorio <filename>debian</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename>source/local-options</filename> file"
msgid "files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev</filename>"
msgstr "Archivo <filename>source/local-options</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<filename><replaceable>package</replaceable>.info</filename> file"
msgid ""
"files in <filename>/usr/share/doc/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"filename> for all pertinent packages"
msgstr ""
"Archivo <filename><replaceable>nombre_del_paquete</replaceable>.info</"
"filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>man</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <literal><command>info</command> <replaceable>command</"
"replaceable></literal> for all pertinent commands"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian."
"org mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Consulta <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> "
"para más información sobre esta lista de correo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"contents of <ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org "
"mailing list archive</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please consider to use web search engine effectively by including search "
"string such as <literal>site:lists.debian.org</literal> to limit the domain."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Making a small test package is good way to learn details of packaging.  "
"Inspecting existing well maintained packages is the best way to learn how "
"other people make packages."
msgstr ""
"Construir un paquete pequeño es una buena forma de aprender los detalles del "
"empaquetamiento.  Inspeccionar paquetes bien mantenidos es la mejor forma de "
"aprender cómo otros mantienen paquetes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you still have questions about packaging that you couldn't find answers "
"to in the available documentation and web resources, you can ask them "
"interactively."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> for "
#| "more information about this mailing list."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the novice.)"
msgstr ""
"Consulta <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">&debian-mentors-ldo;</ulink> "
"para más información sobre esta lista de correo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org mailing "
"list</ulink>. (This mailing list is for the expert.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&irc-debian;\">IRC</ulink> such as <literal>#debian-mentors</"
"literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The more experienced Debian developers will gladly help you, if you ask "
"properly after making your required efforts."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know "
#| "that it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug "
#| "Tracking System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to "
#| "deal with the reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink "
#| "url=\"&devref-bug-handling;\">Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling "
#| "bugs'</ulink>."
msgid ""
"When you receive a bug report (yes, actual bug reports!), you will know that "
"it is time for you to dig into the <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Debian Bug Tracking "
"System</ulink> and read the documentation there, to be able to deal with the "
"reports efficiently.  I highly recommend reading the <ulink url=\"&devref-"
"bug-handling;\">Debian Developer's Reference, 5.8.  'Handling bugs'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Cuando recibas un aviso de fallo (sí, avisos de fallos, ¡de verdad!) sabrás "
"que es el momento de indagar en el <ulink url=\"&bts;\">Sistema de "
"seguimiento de fallos de Debian</ulink> y leer la documentación de allí para "
"poder tratar los informes de forma eficiente.  Te recomiendo la lectura de "
"la Referencia del Desarrollador, en particular el capítulo de «<ulink url="
"\"&devref-bug-handling;\">Referencia del desarrollador sección 5.8 - Manejo "
"de fallos</ulink>» («Handling Bugs»)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Even if it all worked well, it's time to start praying.  Why? Because in "
"just a few hours (or days) users from all around the world will start to use "
"your package, and if you made some critical error you'll get mailbombed by "
"numerous angry Debian users...  Just kidding.  :-)"
msgstr ""
"Aunque todo funcione bien, es el momento de cruzar los dedos.  ¿Por qué? Por "
"que en sólo unas horas (o días) usuarios de todo el mundo empezarán a usar "
"tu paquete, y si cometiste algún error crítico centenares de usuarios "
"furiosos de Debian te bombardearán con correos...  sólo bromeaba :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Relax and be ready for bug reports, because there is a lot more work to be "
"done before your package will be fully in line with Debian policies and its "
"best practice guidelines (once again, read the <emphasis>real documentation</"
"emphasis> for details).  Good luck!"
msgstr ""
"Relájate y prepárate para recibir informes de fallos, porque hay mucho más "
"trabajo que realizar antes de que tu paquete cumpla las Normas de Debian "
"(una vez más lee la <emphasis>documentación real</emphasis> para más "
"detalles).  ¡Buena suerte!"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "First steps"
msgstr "Primeros pasos"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Let's try to make your own package (or, better even, adopt an existing one)."
msgstr ""
"Vamos a construir nuestro propio paquete (o, mejor aún, adoptar un paquete "
"ya existente)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Choose your program"
msgstr "Elige el programa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
#| "you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
#| "already by using <command>aptitude</command>."
msgid ""
"You have probably chosen the package you want to create.  The first thing "
"you need to do is check if the package is in the distribution archive "
"already by using the following."
msgstr ""
"Probablemente hayas escogido ya el paquete que deseas construir.  Lo primero "
"que debes hacer es comprobar si el paquete está ya en el archivo de la "
"distribución utilizando <command>aptitude</command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "<command>debc</command> command"
msgid "the <command>aptitude</command> command"
msgstr "La orden <command>debc</command>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "joining <ulink url=\"&teams;\">packaging teams</ulink>"
msgid "<ulink url=\"&packages-do;\">Debian packages</ulink> web page"
msgstr "consultando <ulink url=\"&teams;\">equipos de desarrolladores</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&packages-qa-do;\">Debian Package Tracking System</ulink> web "
"page"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For more help about these, check in <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;"
#| "\">Debian Developer's Reference</ulink>."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&devref-adopt;\">Debian Developer's Reference 5.9.5. "
"'Adopting a package'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Para más ayuda sobre el tema, lee la <ulink url=\"&developers-reference;"
"\">Referencia del desarrollador</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
#| "<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> -- if its maintainer is set "
#| "to <ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, you may be able to "
#| "pick it up if it's still available (check the ownership status at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in package wnpp in "
#| "unstable</ulink>).  You may also adopt a package for which the "
#| "corresponding maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role="
#| "\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>)."
msgid ""
"If the package already exists, well, install it! :-) If it happens to be "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">orphaned</emphasis> -- if its maintainer is set to "
"<ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, you may be able to pick it "
"up if it's still available.  You may also adopt a package for which the "
"corresponding maintainer has filed a Request for Adoption (<emphasis role="
"\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>).<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Si el paquete ya existe, ¡instálalo! :-) Si te encuentras con que el paquete "
"es un paquete <emphasis role=\"strong\">huérfano</emphasis> (cuando su "
"desarrollador es el <ulink url=\"&qa-do;\">Debian QA Group</ulink>, es "
"decir, el grupo de calidad de Debian), puedes adoptarlo (convertirte en el "
"responsable de empaquetarlo y mantenerlo) si está disponible, comprueba si "
"realmente está disponible en <ulink url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">«Debian Bug report "
"logs»: Errores en el paquete «wnpp» en la distribución de trabajo "
"(«inestable» o «sid»)</ulink>.  También puedes adoptar un paquete para el "
"cual se ha emitido una «solicitud de adopción» (Request for Adoption o "
"<emphasis role=\"strong\">RFA</emphasis>) por su desarrollador o por un DD."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "There are several role names used around Debian."
msgid "There are several package ownership status resources."
msgstr ""
"Se utilizan distintos nombres para referirse a los roles dentro de Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-bts;\">Debian Bug report logs: Bugs in pseudo-package "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> in <literal>unstable</"
"literal></ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<ulink url=\"&wnpp-dn;\">Debian Packages that Need Lovin'</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-debtags;\">Browse <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</"
"systemitem> bugs based on debtags</ulink>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Having said that, there will of course always be new programs that are "
"worthwhile packaging."
msgstr ""
"Dicho esto, hay, por supuesto, nuevos programas que vale la pena empaquetar "
"para Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As a side note, it's important to point out that Debian already has packages "
"for most kinds of programs, and the number of packages already in the Debian "
"archive is much larger than that of contributors with upload rights.  Thus, "
"contributions to packages already in the archive are far more appreciated "
"(and more likely to receive sponsorship) by other developers <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  You can do that in various ways."
msgstr ""
"A modo de nota al margen, es importante tener presente que Debian incorpora "
"paquetes de un gran número de programas de todo tipo, y que la cantidad de "
"paquetes disponibles en el repositorio de Debian es mucho mayor al de "
"colaboradores con permiso para incorporar paquetes al repositorio.  En "
"consecuencia, la colaboración en el mantenimiento de paquetes que ya están "
"en el repositorio se valora muy positivamente (y es más fácil conseguir "
"patrocinador) por el resto de desarrolladores <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>.  Puedes hacer esto de distintas formas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "taking over orphaned, yet actively used, packages"
msgstr ""
"hacerte cargo de paquetes huérfanos pero que son utilizados frecuentemente "
"por otros usuarios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "joining <ulink url=\"&teams;\">packaging teams</ulink>"
msgstr "consultando <ulink url=\"&teams;\">equipos de desarrolladores</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "triaging bugs of very popular packages"
msgstr "seleccionando errores de los paquetes más populares"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "preparing <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">QA or NMU uploads</ulink>"
msgstr "preparando <ulink url=\"&devref-nmu;\">paquetes QA o NMU</ulink>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are able to adopt the package, get the sources (with something like "
"<literal>apt-get source <replaceable>packagename</replaceable></literal>) "
"and examine them.  This document unfortunately doesn't include comprehensive "
"information about adopting packages.  Thankfully you shouldn't have a hard "
"time figuring out how the package works since someone has already done the "
"initial set up for you.  Keep reading, though, a lot of the advice below "
"will still be applicable for your case."
msgstr ""
"Si puedes adoptar el paquete, descarga las fuentes (con algo como "
"<literal>apt-get source <replaceable>nombre_del_paquete</replaceable></"
"literal>) y examínalas.  Desgraciadamente este documento no incluye aún "
"información exhaustiva sobre la adopción de paquetes.  No debería ser "
"difícil entender cómo funciona el paquete ya que alguien ha hecho el trabajo "
"inicial por ti.  Aún así es mejor que sigas leyendo, muchos de los consejos "
"que se dan a continuación serán también aplicables para tu caso."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the package is new, and you decide you'd like to see it in Debian, "
"proceed as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Si el paquete es nuevo y decides que te gustaría verlo en Debian debes "
"seguir los pasos indicados a continuación:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"First, you must know that program works, and have tried it for some time to "
"confirm its usefulness."
msgstr ""
"En primer lugar deberías saber cómo funciona, y haberlo utilizado durante "
"algún tiempo (para confirmar su utilidad)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "You must check if no one else is working on the package already at <ulink "
#| "url=\"&wnpp-packaged;\">the list of packages being worked on</ulink>.  If "
#| "no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug report "
#| "to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
#| "using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
#| "them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
#| "that nobody maintains."
msgid ""
"You must check if no one else is working on the package already at the "
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-do;\">Work-Needing and Prospective Packages</ulink> "
"site.  If no one else is working on it, file an ITP (Intent To Package) bug "
"report to the <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</systemitem> pseudo-package "
"using <command>reportbug</command>.  If someone's already on it, contact "
"them if you feel you need to.  If not - find another interesting program "
"that nobody maintains."
msgstr ""
"Comprueba que no hay nadie más trabajando ya en el paquete consultando "
"<ulink url=\"&wnpp-packaged;\">la lista de paquetes en los que se está "
"trabajando</ulink>.  Si nadie está ya trabajando en el empaquetado del "
"programa, envía un informe de error de tipo ITP («Intent To Package», "
"Intento de empaquetado) al meta-paquete <systemitem role=\"package\">wnpp</"
"systemitem> utilizando el programa de comunicación de errores "
"<command>reportbug</command> (accesible en el menú de herramientas del "
"sistema).  Si ya hay alguien trabajando en él, contacta con esa persona: es "
"posible que podáis colaborar.  En caso contrario, intenta encontrar otro "
"programa interesante que nadie mantenga."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "That program <emphasis role=\"strong\">must have a license</emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"El programa <emphasis role=\"strong\">debe</emphasis> tener una licencia."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For the <literal>main</literal> section, it <emphasis role=\"strong"
#| "\">must be compliant to all the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG)</"
#| "emphasis> (see <ulink url=\"&dfsg;\">&dfsg;</ulink>)  and <emphasis role="
#| "\"strong\">that program must not require a package outside of "
#| "<literal>main</literal></emphasis> for compilation or execution as "
#| "required by the Debian Policy.  This is desired case."
msgid ""
"For the <literal>main</literal> section, it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must "
"be compliant to all the Debian Free Software Guidelines</emphasis> (<ulink "
"url=\"&dfsg;\">DFSG</ulink>)  and <emphasis role=\"strong\">that program "
"must not require a package outside of <literal>main</literal></emphasis> for "
"compilation or execution as required by the Debian Policy.  This is desired "
"case."
msgstr ""
"Si el paquete debe pertenecer a la sección <literal>main</literal> el "
"programa <emphasis role=\"strong\">debe cumplir con las Directrices de "
"Debian para el software (DFSG)</emphasis> libre (véase <ulink url=\"http://"
"www.debian.org/social_contract.html#guidelines\">http://www.debian.org/"
"social_contract.html#guidelines</ulink>)  y <emphasis role=\"strong\">no "
"debe precisar la instalación de otro paquete que no pertenezca a la sección "
"<literal>main</literal></emphasis> para su compilación o ejecución como "
"requiere la directiva de Debian («Debian Policy»)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>contrib</literal> section, it must be compliant to all the "
"DFSG but it may require a package outside of <literal>main</literal> for "
"compilation or execution."
msgstr ""
"Para paquetes de la sección <literal>contrib</literal> la licencia debe "
"cumplir todos los requisitos de la DFSG pero puede precisar la instalación "
"de otro paquete que no sea de la sección <literal>main</literal> para su "
"compilación o ejecución."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For the <literal>non-free</literal> section, it may not be compliant to some "
"of the DFSG but it <emphasis role=\"strong\">must be distributable</"
"emphasis>."
msgstr ""
"Para paquetes de la sección <literal>non-free</literal>, no es necesario que "
"la licencia cumpla todos los requisitos de la DFSG pero <emphasis role="
"\"strong\">debe permitir la distribución del programa</emphasis>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"If you are unsure about where it should go, post the license text on <ulink "
"url=\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink> and ask for "
"advice."
msgstr ""
"Si no estás seguro sobre en qué lugar debería ir, envía el texto de la "
"licencia y pide consejo con un correo (en inglés) dirigido a <ulink url="
"\"&debian-legal-ldo;\">debian-legal@lists.debian.org</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program certainly should <emphasis role=\"strong\">not</emphasis> run "
"setuid root, or even better - it shouldn't need to be setuid or setgid to "
"anything."
msgstr ""
"El programa <emphasis role=\"strong\">no</emphasis> debería ejecutarse con "
"«setuid root», o aún mejor: no debería ser «setuid» ni «setgid»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should not be a daemon, or something that goes in <filename>*/"
"sbin</filename> directories, or open a port as root."
msgstr ""
"El programa no debería ser un demonio, o algo que vaya en los directorios "
"<filename>*/sbin</filename>, o abrir un puerto como usuario administrador."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should result in binary executable form, libraries are harder "
"to handle."
msgstr ""
"El programa debería estar compuesto por binarios ejecutables, no intentes "
"empaquetar aún bibliotecas (son difíciles)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"That program should be well documented and its code needs to be "
"understandable (i.e.  not obfuscated)."
msgstr ""
"El programa debería tener una buena documentación o al menos un código "
"fuente legible y no ofuscado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"You should contact program's author(s) to check if they agree with packaging "
"it and amicable to Debian.  It is important to be able to consult with author"
"(s)  about the program in case of any program specific problems, so don't "
"try to package unmaintained pieces of software."
msgstr ""
"Deberías contactar con el autor o autores del programa para comprobar su "
"conformidad con el empaquetado.  Es importante que el autor o autores sigan "
"manteniendo el programa para que puedas en el futuro consultarle/s en caso "
"de que haya problemas específicos.  No deberías intentar empaquetar "
"programas que no estén mantenidos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Of course, these things are just safety measures, and intended to save "
#| "you from raging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  "
#| "When you gain some more experience in packaging, you'll be able to do "
#| "such packages, but even the experienced developers consult the <ulink url="
#| "\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> mailing "
#| "list when they are in doubt.  And people there will gladly help."
msgid ""
"Of course, these things are just safety measures, and intended to save you "
"from raging users if you do something wrong in some setuid daemon...  When "
"you gain some more experience in packaging, you'll be able to package such "
"packages."
msgstr ""
"Por supuesto, esta lista son sólo medidas de seguridad, y con la intención "
"de salvarte de usuarios enfurecidos si haces algo mal con algún demonio "
"«setuid»...  Cuando tengas más experiencia en empaquetar, podrás hacer este "
"tipo de paquetes: incluso los desarrolladores más experimentados hacen "
"consultas en la lista de correo <ulink url=\"&debian-mentors-ldo;\">debian-"
"mentors@lists.debian.org</ulink> cuando tienen dudas.  La gente te ayudará "
"gustosamente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Get the program, and try it out"
msgstr "Obtén el programa y pruébalo"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So the first thing to do is to find and download the original source code.  "
"I presume that you already have the source file that you picked up at the "
"author's homepage.  Sources for free Unix programs usually come in "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format with extension "
"<filename>.tar.gz</filename>, or <command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</"
"command> format with extension <filename>.tar.bz2</filename>.  These usually "
"contain the subdirectory called <filename><replaceable>programname</"
"replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename> in them and all "
"the sources under it."
msgstr ""
"Lo primero que debes hacer es encontrar y descargar el código fuente "
"original.  A partir de este punto se da por supuesto que ya tienes el código "
"fuente que obtuviste de la página del autor.  Las fuentes de los programas "
"libres de Unix (y GNU/Linux) generalmente vienen en formato <command>tar</"
"command>+<command>gzip</command>, con extensión <filename>.tar.gz</filename> "
"o en formato <command>tar</command>+<command>bzip2</command> con extensión "
"<filename>.tar.bz2</filename>, y generalmente contienen un subdirectorio "
"llamado <filename><replaceable>programa</replaceable>-<replaceable>versión</"
"replaceable></filename> con todas las fuentes en él."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "If the latest version of such sources are available through VCS such as "
#| "Git, Subversion, or CVS repository, you need to get it with <literal>git "
#| "clone</literal>, <literal>cvs co</literal>, or <literal>svn co</literal> "
#| "and repack it into <command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format "
#| "by yourself using the <literal>--exclude-vcs</literal> option."
msgid ""
"If the latest version of such sources are available through VCS such as Git, "
"Subversion, or CVS repository, you need to get it with <literal>git clone</"
"literal>, <literal>svn co</literal>, or <literal>cvs co</literal> and repack "
"it into <command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> format by yourself "
"using the <literal>--exclude-vcs</literal> option."
msgstr ""
"Si la última versión del código fuente se puede obtener de un sistema VCS "
"del tipo Git, Subversion o un repositorio CVS, puedes descargarlo ejecutando "
"«<literal>git clone</literal>», «<literal>cvs co</literal>» o «<literal>svn "
"co</literal>» y, a continuación comprimiéndolo en un archivo con formato "
"<command>tar</command>+<command>gzip</command> ejecutando la opción "
"«<literal>--exclude-vcs</literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"You can identify the archive format using the <command>file</command> "
"command when the file extension is not enough."
msgstr ""
"Puedes identificar el formato de archivo utilizando la herramienta "
"<command>file</command> cuando no es suficiente con la extensión de fichero."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your program's source comes as some other sort of archive (for instance, "
"the filename ends in <filename>.Z</filename> or <filename>.zip</"
"filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), unpack it with "
"appropriate tools and repack it, too."
msgstr ""
"Si tu programa viene en otro tipo de archivo (por ejemplo, el fichero "
"termina en <filename>.Z</filename> o <filename>.zip</filename><placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>), descomprímelo con las herramientas adecuadas "
"y reempaquétalo de nuevo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "This program is already packaged.  Current version 0.15.3 has changed "
#| "substantially from the version 0.9.12 in the following examples."
msgid ""
"This program is already packaged. Its <ulink url=\"&gentoo-package;"
"\">current version</ulink> uses Autotools as its build structure and is "
"substantially different from the following examples based on the version "
"0.9.12."
msgstr ""
"Ten en cuenta que el programa ya ha sido empaquetado previamente.  La "
"versión actual 0.19.8 ha cambiado sustancialmente de la versión 0.9.12 que "
"se utiliza en los ejemplos mostrados a continuación."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, an X "
#| "GTK+ file manager.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"As an example, I'll use a program called <command>gentoo</command>, an X GTK"
"+ file manager.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Como ejemplo, usaré el programa conocido como <command>gentoo</command>, un "
"gestor de ficheros de X11 en GTK+<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Create a subdirectory under your home directory named <filename>debian</"
"filename> or <filename>deb</filename> or anything you find appropriate (e."
"g.  just <filename>~/gentoo</filename> would do fine in this case).  Place "
"the downloaded archive in it, and extract it (with <literal>tar xzf "
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>).  Make sure there are no errors, even some "
"<emphasis>irrelevant</emphasis> ones, because there will most probably be "
"problems unpacking on other people's systems, whose unpacking tools may or "
"may not ignore those anomalies.  On your console screen, you should see the "
"following."
msgstr ""
"Crea un subdirectorio bajo tu directorio personal llamado <filename>debian</"
"filename> o <filename>deb</filename> o lo que creas apropiado (por ejemplo "
"<filename>~/gentoo/</filename> estaría bien en este caso).  Mueve a él el "
"archivo que has descargado, y descomprímelo de la siguiente forma: "
"<literal>tar xzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz</literal>.  Asegúrate de que no hay "
"errores, incluso errores <emphasis>irrelevantes</emphasis>, porque es muy "
"probable que haya problemas al desempaquetarlo en sistemas de otras "
"personas, cuyas herramientas de desempaquetado puede que no ignoren estas "
"anomalías.  En el terminal de órdenes, debería ver el mensaje mostrado a "
"continuación."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir ~/gentoo ; cd ~/gentoo\n"
"$ wget http://<replaceable>www.example.org</replaceable>/gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ tar xvzf gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"$ ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now you have another subdirectory, called <filename>gentoo-0.9.12</"
"filename>.  Change to that directory and <emphasis>thoroughly</emphasis> "
"read the provided documentation.  Usually there are files named "
"<filename>README*</filename>, <filename>INSTALL*</filename>, <filename>*."
"lsm</filename> or <filename>*.html</filename>.  You must find instructions "
"on how to correctly compile and install the program (most probably they'll "
"assume you want to install to <filename>/usr/local/bin</filename> directory; "
"you won't be doing that, but more on that later in <xref linkend=\"destdir\"/"
">)."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Many modern programs come with a script <filename>configure</filename> which "
"creates a <filename>Makefile</filename> file customized for your system upon "
"its execution."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Simple programs come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> file in them "
#| "and can be compiled simply with <literal>make</literal>.  Some of them "
#| "support <literal>make check</literal>, which runs included self-checks.  "
#| "Installation to the destination directories is usually done with "
#| "<literal>make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"Simple programs come with a <filename>Makefile</filename> file in them and "
"can be compiled simply with <literal>make</literal>.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Some of them support <literal>make check</literal>, "
"which runs included self-checks.  Installation to the destination "
"directories is usually done with <literal>make install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Los programa sencillos incluyen un fichero <filename>Makefile</filename> y "
"pueden generalmente compilarse con «<literal>make</literal>.  Algunos de "
"ellos soportan <literal>make check</literal>, esta orden ejecuta las "
"comprobaciones automáticas que estén definidas.  Generalmente se instalarán "
"en sus directorios de destino ejecutando <literal>make install</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Now try to compile and run your program, to make sure it works properly and "
"doesn't break something else while it's installing or running."
msgstr ""
"Ahora intenta compilar, y ejecutar el programa, para asegurarte que funciona "
"bien y de que no genera ningún error en el sistema mientras está "
"instalándose o ejecutándose."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also, you can usually run <literal>make clean</literal> (or better "
"<literal>make distclean</literal>) to clean up the build directory.  "
"Sometimes there's even a <literal>make uninstall</literal> which can be used "
"to remove all the installed files."
msgstr ""
"También, generalmente, puedes ejecutar <literal>make clean</literal> (o "
"mejor <literal>make distclean</literal>) para limpiar el directorio donde se "
"compila el programa.  A veces hay incluso un <literal>make uninstall</"
"literal> que se puede utilizar para borrar todos los archivos instalados."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Free portable programs"
msgstr "Programas libres portables"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "A lot of Free programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&cxx;_"
#| "(programming_language)\">C</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;++\">C++</ulink> "
#| "languages.  Many of these use Autotools or CMake to make them portable "
#| "across different platforms.  These tools are used to generate "
#| "<filename>Makefile</filename> and other required source files.  Then, "
#| "such programs are built with usual <literal>make; make install</literal>."
msgid ""
"A lot of Free programs are written in the <ulink url=\"&c-program;\">C</"
"ulink> and <ulink url=\"&cxx;\">C++</ulink> languages.  Many of these use "
"Autotools or CMake to make them portable across different platforms.  These "
"tools are used to generate <filename>Makefile</filename> and other required "
"source files.  Then, such programs are built with usual <literal>make; make "
"install</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Buena parte de los programas libres están escritos en lenguaje <ulink url="
"\"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_%28lenguaje_de_programaci%C3%B3n%29\">C</"
"ulink> y <ulink url=\"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%2B%2B\">C++</ulink>.  "
"Muchos utilizan las «Autotools» y «CMake» para compilar en diferentes "
"plataformas.  Estas herramientas se utilizan para generar un archivo "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> y otros archivos necesarios para la "
"compilación.  Así, muchos programas se compilan ejecutando «<literal>make; "
"make install</literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> and "
#| "<filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev/README.Debian.gz</filename>."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> and "
"<ulink url=\"&autotools-readme;\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Véase <ulink url=\"&autotools-tutorial;\">Autotools Tutorial</ulink> y "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/autotools-dev/README.Debian.gz</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&gnu-build-system;\">Autotools</ulink> are the GNU build system "
"comprising <ulink url=\"&autoconf;\">Autoconf</ulink>, <ulink url="
"\"&automake;\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"&libtool;\">Libtool</ulink>, "
"and <ulink url=\"&gettext;\">gettext</ulink>.  You can notice such sources "
"by the <filename>configure.ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, "
"and <filename>Makefile.in</filename> files.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" "
"id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autotools\">Las Autotools</ulink> "
"son el sistema de compilación GNU e incluyen <ulink url=\"http://es."
"wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoconf\">Autoconf</ulink>, <ulink url=\"http://es."
"wikipedia.org/wiki/Automake\">Automake</ulink>, <ulink url=\"http://es."
"wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Libtool\">Libtool</ulink> y <ulink url=\"http://es."
"wikipedia.org/wiki/Gettext\">gettext</ulink>.  Confirmarás que el programa "
"utiliza las autoools por la presencia de los archivos <filename>configure."
"ac</filename>, <filename>Makefile.am</filename>, y <filename>Makefile.in</"
"filename> <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The first step of Autotools work flow is usually that the upstream runs "
"<literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> in the source and distributes this "
"source with generated files."
msgstr ""
"El primer paso en el uso de «Autotools» es la ejecución por parte del autor "
"de la orden <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> la cual genera, a partir de "
"los archivos fuente (a la izquierda del gráfico) los archivos que utilizará "
"la orden «configure» (a la derecha del gráfico)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"
msgstr ""
"configure.ac-----+-&gt; autoreconf -+-&gt; configure\n"
"Makefile.am -----+        |      +-&gt; Makefile.in\n"
"src/Makefile.am -+        |      +-&gt; src/Makefile.in\n"
"                          |      +-&gt; config.h.in\n"
"                      automake\n"
"                      aclocal\n"
"                      aclocal.m4\n"
"                      autoheader\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Editing <filename>configure.ac</filename> and <filename>Makefile.am</"
"filename> files requires some knowledge of <command>autoconf</command> and "
"<command>automake</command>.  See <literal>info autoconf</literal> and "
"<literal>info automake</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La edición de los archivos <filename>configure.ac</filename> y "
"<filename>Makefile.am</filename> requiere conocer el funcionamiento de "
"<command>autoconf</command> y <command>automake</command>.  Véase "
"«<literal>info autoconf</literal>» y «<literal>info automake</"
"literal>» (ejecutando las órdenes en el terminal)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The second step of Autotools work flow is usually that the user obtains this "
"distributed source and runs <literal>./configure &amp;&amp; make</literal> "
"in the source to compile program into a <command><replaceable>binary</"
"replaceable></command>."
msgstr ""
"El segundo paso en el uso de «Autotools« es la ejecución de «<literal>./"
"configure &amp;&amp; make</literal>» en el directorio del código fuente para "
"compilar el programa generando un archivo <command><replaceable>binary</"
"replaceable></command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"
msgstr ""
"Makefile.in -----+                +-&gt; Makefile -----+-&gt; make -&gt; <replaceable>binary</replaceable>\n"
"src/Makefile.in -+-&gt; ./configure -+-&gt; src/Makefile -+\n"
"config.h.in -----+                +-&gt; config.h -----+\n"
"                          |\n"
"           config.status -+\n"
"           config.guess --+\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You can change many things in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file such as "
"the default file install location using the command option, e.g.  <command>./"
"configure --prefix=/usr</command>."
msgstr ""
"Puedes hacer cambios en el archivo <filename>Makefile</filename> como el "
"directorio de instalación predeterminado usando las opciones de la orden, p."
"ej: <command>./configure --prefix=/usr</command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Install the <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</systemitem> "
#| "package in <literal>Build-Depends</literal>."
msgid ""
"You can automate this by using <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</"
"systemitem> package.  See <xref linkend=\"customrules\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Añade el paquete <systemitem role=\"package\">dh-autoreconf</systemitem> en "
"el campo <literal>Build-Depends</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> "
#| "and other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> as the user may "
#| "improve the compatibility of the source."
msgid ""
"Although it is not required, updating the <filename>configure</filename> and "
"other files with <literal>autoreconf -i -f</literal> as the user may improve "
"the compatibility of the source.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Aunque no es necesario, la actualización del archivo <filename>configure</"
"filename> y de otros archivos con la orden <literal>autoreconf -i -f</"
"literal> es la mejor manera para mejorar la compatibilidad del código fuente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "<ulink url=\"&cxx;Make\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  "
#| "You can notice such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> "
#| "file."
msgid ""
"<ulink url=\"&cmake;\">CMake</ulink> is an alternative build system.  You "
"can notice such sources by the <filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"<ulink url=\"http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cmake\">CMake</ulink> es un "
"sistema de compilación alternativo.  La presencia del archivo "
"<filename>CMakeLists.txt</filename> te indicará que se utiliza esta opción "
"para compilar el programa."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Package name and version"
msgstr "Nombre del paquete y versión"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should start packaging with a completely clean (pristine) source "
"directory, or simply with freshly unpacked sources."
msgstr ""
"Deberías empezar a construir tu paquete en un directorio de fuentes "
"completamente limpio, o simplemente con las fuentes recién desempaquetadas."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"For the package to be built correctly, you must make the program's original "
"name lowercase (if it isn't already), and you should move the source "
"directory to <filename><replaceable>packagename</replaceable>-"
"<replaceable>version</replaceable></filename>."
msgstr ""
"Para construir correctamente el paquete, debes cambiar el nombre original "
"del programa a letras minúsculas (si no lo está ya), y deberías renombrar el "
"directorio de fuentes a <filename><replaceable>nombre_de_paquete</"
"replaceable>-<replaceable>versión</replaceable></filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If the program name consists of more than one word, contract them to one "
"word, or make an abbreviation.  For example, program John's little editor "
"for X package would be named <systemitem role=\"package\">johnledx</"
"systemitem>, or <systemitem role=\"package\">jle4x</systemitem>, or whatever "
"you decide, as long as it's under some reasonable limit, e.g.  20 characters."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"Version string can be compared by <literal>dpkg --compare-versions "
"<replaceable>ver1</replaceable> <replaceable>op</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>ver2</replaceable></literal>.  See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> "
"manpage."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Also check for the exact version of the program (to be included in the "
"package version).  If that piece of software is not numbered with versions "
"like <literal>X.Y.Z</literal>, but with some kind of date, feel free to use "
"that date as the version number, as long as newer version numbers will look "
"larger.  While it is best to use the same version number as what upstream "
"uses, if it is in the format of <literal>09Oct23</literal> you may need to "
"convert it to <literal>YYYYMMDD</literal> format, which would be "
"<literal>20091023</literal>, to ensure proper order for upgrade with the "
"<command>dpkg</command> program.<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs won't be numbered at all, in which case you should contact the "
"upstream maintainer to see if they've got some other revision-tracking "
"method."
msgstr ""
"Aún así habrá algunos programas que ni siquiera estén numerados, en cuyo "
"caso deberás contactar con el autor original para ver si tiene algún otro "
"sistema de seguimiento de revisiones."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Initial Debian package"
msgstr "«Debianización» inicial"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The following text assumes you are using Bash as your login shell.  If you "
"use other login shells such as Z shell, use their pertinent configuration "
"files instead of <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"El texto mostrado a continuación da por supuesto que estás ejecutando Bash "
"como tu intérprete de línea de órdenes.  Si utilizas otros intérpretes, como "
"Z shell, deberás utilizar sus correspondientes ficheros de configuración en "
"lugar de <filename>~/.bashrc</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's set up the shell environment variable <literal>$DEBEMAIL</literal> and "
"<literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> so many Debian maintenance tools recognize "
"your name and email address to use for packages as follows.<placeholder type="
"\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Primero debes configurar las variables de entorno Bash shell <literal>"
"$DEBEMAIL</literal> y <literal>$DEBFULLNAME</literal> que son utilizadas por "
"varias herramientas de mantenimiento de Debian para obtener tu nombre y "
"correo electrónico como se indica a continuación<placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=your.email.address@example.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=Firstname Lastname\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cat &gt;&gt;~/.bashrc &lt;&lt;EOF\n"
"DEBEMAIL=tu.dirección@ejemplo.org\n"
"DEBFULLNAME=tu nombre y apellido\n"
"export DEBEMAIL DEBFULLNAME\n"
"EOF\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's make an initial Debian package by issuing the <command>dh_make</"
"command> command as follows."
msgstr ""
"Ahora puedes iniciar la construcción del paquete Debian ejecutando la orden "
"<command>dh_make</command> como se describe a continuación."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ . ~/.bashrc\n"
"$ cd ~/gentoo/gentoo-0.9.12\n"
"$ dh_make -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo/gentoo-0.9.12\n"
"$ dh_make -f ../gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"If the upstream source provides the <filename>debian</filename> directory "
"and its contents, run the <command>dh_make</command> command with the "
"<literal>--addmissing</literal> option, instead.  The new source "
"<literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> format is quite robust not to break even for "
"these packages.  You may need to update contents provided by the upstream "
"for your Debian package."
msgstr ""
"Si el archivo del código fuente original ya contiene un directorio "
"<filename>debian</filename> con su contenido, ejecuta la orden "
"<command>dh_make</command> con la opción <literal>--addmissing</literal>.  "
"El nuevo formato <literal>3.0 (quilt)</literal> es lo bastante robusto para "
"no romper ni esos paquetes.  Así se actualizará el contenido aportado por el "
"autor para tu paquete Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Of course, replace the filename with the name of your original source "
"archive.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> See <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> for details."
msgstr ""
"Deberás cambiar el nombre del archivo por el correspondiente a tus fuentes "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  Véase <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dh_make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> para una descripción más detallada."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"There are few choices here: <literal>s</literal> for Single binary, "
"<literal>i</literal> for Arch-Independent, <literal>m</literal> for Multiple "
"binary, <literal>l</literal> for Library, <literal>k</literal> for Kernel "
"module, <literal>n</literal> for Kernel patch and <literal>b</literal> for "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">cdbs</systemitem>.  This document focuses on "
"the use of the <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package "
"with the <command>dh</command> command.  This document focuses on the use of "
"the new <command>dh</command> command for Single binary and touches on it "
"for Arch-Independent and Multiple binary.  The <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">cdbs</systemitem> package offers alternative package script "
"infrastructure to the <command>dh</command> command and outside of the scope "
"of this document."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some information will come up.  It will ask you what sort of package you "
"want to create.  Gentoo is a single binary package - it creates only one "
"binary, and thus one <filename>.deb</filename> file - so we will select the "
"first option, with the <literal>s</literal> key, check the information on "
"the screen and confirm by pressing <literal><replaceable>ENTER</"
"replaceable></literal>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"After this execution of <command>dh_make</command>, a copy of the upstream "
"tarball is created as <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> in the "
"parent directory to accommodate the creation of the non-native Debian source "
"package with the <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename> later."
msgstr ""
"Tras ejecutar <command>dh_make</command>, se genera una copia del código "
"original con el nombre <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename> en el "
"directorio raíz para facilitar la construcción del paquete de fuentes no "
"nativo de Debian con el archivo <filename>debian.tar.gz</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"
msgstr ""
"$ cd ~/gentoo ; ls -F\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12/\n"
"gentoo-0.9.12.tar.gz\n"
"gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Please note 2 key features in this <filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</"
"filename> file name:"
msgstr ""
"Observa que hay dos cambios clave en el nombre del fichero "
"<filename>gentoo_0.9.12.orig.tar.gz</filename>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Package name and version are separated by the <literal>_</literal> "
"(underscore)."
msgstr ""
"El nombre del paquete y la versión están separados por «<literal>_</"
"literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"There is the <filename>.orig</filename> before the <filename>.tar.gz</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""
"Hay un <filename>.orig</filename> antes de <filename>.tar.gz</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You should also notice that many template files are created in the source "
"under the <filename>debian</filename> directory.  These will be explained in "
"<xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> and <xref linkend=\"dother\"/>.  You should also "
"understand that the packaging is not automatic process.  You need to modify "
"the upstream source for Debian as <xref linkend=\"modify\"/>.  After all "
"these, you need to build Debian packages under the proper method as <xref "
"linkend=\"build\"/>, check them as <xref linkend=\"checkit\"/>, and upload "
"them as <xref linkend=\"upload\"/>.  I will explain all these steps."
msgstr ""
"Observa que la ejecución de la orden ha creado varios archivos de plantilla "
"en el directorio <filename>debian</filename>.  Se tratará sobre ellos en "
"<xref linkend=\"dreq\"/> y <xref linkend=\"dother\"/>.  El proceso de "
"empaquetado no está totalmente automatizado.  Se tratará de la modificación "
"de los archivos Debian en <xref linkend=\"modify\"/>.  A continuación se "
"compilará el paquete Debian en el apartado <xref linkend=\"build\"/>, la "
"revisión del resultado en <xref linkend=\"checkit\"/> y el envío del paquete "
"en <xref linkend=\"upload\"/>.  Se explicará cada una de estas etapas a "
"continuación."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Once again, as a new maintainer you are discouraged from creating "
"complicated packages, e.g.,"
msgstr ""
"Como nuevo desarrollador, se desaconseja construir paquetes complicados, por "
"ejemplo:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "multiple binary packages,"
msgstr "múltiples paquetes binarios"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "library packages,"
msgstr "paquetes de bibliotecas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "kernel module packages,"
msgstr "paquetes de módulos del núcleo,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "kernel patch packages,"
msgstr "paquetes de parches del núcleo,"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"the source file format being neither in <filename>tar.gz</filename> nor "
"<filename>tar.bz2</filename>, or"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "the source tarball containing undistributable contents."
msgstr "paquetes cuyas fuentes contienen partes que no se pueden distribuir."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"It's not too hard, but it does require a bit more knowledge, so we won't "
"describe all of it here."
msgstr ""
"Estos casos no son extremadamente difíciles pero es preciso tener algunos "
"conocimientos más, así que aquí no se describirá el proceso de empaquetado "
"para este tipo de paquetes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you accidentally erased some template files while working on them, you "
"can recover them by running <command>dh_make</command> with the <literal>--"
"addmissing</literal> option again in a Debian package source tree."
msgstr ""
"Si accidentalmente eliminó alguna de las plantillas mientras trabajaba en "
"ellas, puedes regenerarlas ejecutando <command>dh_make</command> con la "
"opción <literal>--addmissing</literal> desde el directorio con las fuentes "
"del paquete Debian."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Updating an existing package may get complicated since it may be using older "
"techniques.  Please stick with fresh packaging cases for now to learn "
"basics.  I will come back to explain it later in <xref linkend=\"update\"/>."
msgstr ""
"La actualización de un paquete ya creado es un proceso más complejo: es "
"probable que se haya construido con procedimientos distintos al actual.  Es "
"mejor trabajar con paquetes actualizados para aprender lo básico del "
"empaquetado.  Esto también significa que usarás un método distinto para "
"generar una nueva revisión o una nueva versión de tu paquete en el futuro.  "
"Lee más sobre esto más adelante, en <xref linkend=\"update\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Modifying the source"
msgstr "Modificar las fuentes"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
msgid ""
"Please note that there isn't space here to go into <emphasis>all</emphasis> "
"the details of fixing upstream sources, but here are some basic steps and "
"problems people often run across."
msgstr ""
"Ten en cuenta que no hay espacio aquí para entrar en <emphasis>todos</"
"emphasis> los detalles respecto a los cambios que deben hacerse en las "
"fuentes originales.  Sin embargo, a continuación se detallan algunos de los "
"problemas más frecuentes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Set up <command>quilt</command>"
msgstr "Configurar <command>quilt</command>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <command>quilt</command> program offers the basic method to record "
#| "modification to the source for the Debian packaging.  Since slightly "
#| "different default is desirable for Debian packaging, let's set up "
#| "<filename>~/.quiltrc</filename> as follows.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
#| "\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"The <command>quilt</command> program offers the basic method to record "
"modification to the source for the Debian packaging.  Since slightly "
"different default is desirable, let's create an alias <command>dquilt</"
"command> for Debian packaging by adding the following line to <filename>~/."
"bashrc</filename>."
msgstr ""
"El programa <command>quilt</command> ofrece un método básico para realizar y "
"conservar las modificaciones del código fuente para construir paquetes "
"Debian.  Para empaquetar, es preferible realizar algunos cambios a la "
"configuración predeterminada del programa, vamos a escribir lo siguiente en "
"el archivo <filename>~/.quiltrc</filename><placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "alias dquilt=quilt --quiltrc=~/.quiltrc-dpkg\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "You change the <filename>Makefile</filename> file as follows."
msgid "Then let's create <filename>~/.quiltrc-dpkg</filename> as follows."
msgstr ""
"Ahora cambia el archivo <filename>Makefile</filename> (con un editor) "
"original como se muestra a continuación."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
#| "if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
#| "    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
#| "    QUILT_PATCHES=debian/patches\n"
#| "    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=--unified-reject-files\n"
#| "    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\n"
#| "    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\n"
#| "    QUILT_COLORS=diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\n"
#| "    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
#| "fi\n"
msgid ""
"d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
"if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
"    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
"    QUILT_PATCHES=\"debian/patches\"\n"
"    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=\"--reject-format=unified\"\n"
"    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=\"-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\"\n"
"    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=\"-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\"\n"
"    QUILT_COLORS=\"diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\"\n"
"    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
"fi\n"
msgstr ""
"d=. ; while [ ! -d $d/debian -a `readlink -e $d` != / ]; do d=$d/..; done\n"
"if [ -d $d/debian ] &amp;&amp; [ -z $QUILT_PATCHES ]; then\n"
"    # Debian packaging case and unset $QUILT_PATCHES\n"
"    QUILT_PATCHES=debian/patches\n"
"    QUILT_PATCH_OPTS=--unified-reject-files\n"
"    QUILT_DIFF_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index --color=auto\n"
"    QUILT_REFRESH_ARGS=-p ab --no-timestamps --no-index\n"
"    QUILT_COLORS=diff_hdr=1;32:diff_add=1;34:diff_rem=1;31:diff_hunk=1;\n"
"        33:diff_ctx=35:diff_cctx=33\n"
"    if ! [ -d $d/debian/patches ]; then mkdir $d/debian/patches; fi\n"
"fi\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
#| "manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/quilt.html</"
#| "filename> for how to use <command>quilt</command>."
msgid ""
"See <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> and <ulink url=\"&quilt-pdf;\">quilt.pdf</ulink> "
"for how to use <command>quilt</command>."
msgstr ""
"Véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>quilt</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> y <filename>/usr/share/doc/quilt/quilt.html</"
"filename> para utilizar <command>quilt</command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Fixing upstream bug"
msgstr "Corregir un error en el código fuente"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's assume you find an error in the upstream <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"file as follows where <literal>install: gentoo</literal> should have been "
"<literal>install: gentoo-target</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Vamos a suponer que has encontrado el siguiente error en el archivo "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> original: donde pone «<literal>install: "
"gentoo</literal>» debería poner «<literal>install: gentoo-target</literal>»."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The <filename>debian/patches</filename> directory should exist now if you "
"run <command>dh_make</command> as described before.  This example operation "
"creates it just in case you are updating the existing package."
msgstr ""
"El directorio <filename>debian/patches</filename> debería haberse creado en "
"la anterior ejecución de <command>dh_make</command>.  Sólo debes generarlo "
"si no existe o bien si estas actualizando un paquete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's fix this and record this with the <command>quilt</command> command "
#| "as <filename>fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>.  <placeholder type="
#| "\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Let's fix this and record this with the <command>dquilt</command> command as "
"<filename>fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Vamos a arreglar este error con la orden <command>quilt</command> y "
"conservar las modificaciones a realizar en el archivo <filename>fix-gentoo-"
"target.patch</filename> <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
#| "$ quilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
msgid ""
"$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
"$ dquilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
msgstr ""
"$ mkdir debian/patches\n"
"$ quilt new fix-gentoo-target.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "You change the <filename>Makefile</filename> file as follows."
msgstr ""
"Ahora cambia el archivo <filename>Makefile</filename> (con un editor) "
"original como se muestra a continuación."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install gentoorc-example $(HOME)/.gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Ask <command>quilt</command> to refresh the patch to create "
#| "<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> and add its "
#| "description."
msgid ""
"Ask <command>dquilt</command> to refresh the patch to create "
"<filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename> and add its "
"description following <ulink url=\"&dep3;\">DEP-3: Patch Tagging Guidelines</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""
"A continuación ejecuta <command>quilt</command> para que actualice el parche "
"creando el archivo <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</"
"filename> y añade la descripción del parche."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt refresh\n"
#| "$ quilt header -e\n"
#| "... describe patch\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt refresh\n"
"$ dquilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt refresh\n"
"$ quilt header -e\n"
"... describe el parche\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Installation of files to the destination"
msgstr "Instalación del programa"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Normally, programs install themselves in the <filename>/usr/local</"
#| "filename> subdirectory.  Since it is reserved for system administrator's "
#| "(or user's)  private use, Debian packages must not use that directory but "
#| "should use system directories such as the <filename>/usr/bin</filename> "
#| "subdirectory following the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (<ulink url="
#| "\"&fhs;\">FHS</ulink>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs/fhs-2.3."
#| "html</filename>)."
msgid ""
"Normally, programs install themselves in the <filename>/usr/local</filename> "
"subdirectory.  Since it is reserved for system administrator's (or user's)  "
"private use, Debian packages must not use that directory but should use "
"system directories such as the <filename>/usr/bin</filename> subdirectory "
"following the <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink> "
"(FHS)."
msgstr ""
"Por lo general, los programas se instalan a sí mismos en el subdirectorio "
"<filename>/usr/local</filename>.  Pero los paquetes Debian no pueden "
"utilizar este directorio ya que está reservado para el uso privado del "
"administrador (o de los usuarios) sino que deben utilizar los directorios "
"del sistema como <filename>/usr/bin</filename> según lo establecido por la "
"normativa de jerarquía del sistema de archivos («Filesystem Hierarchy "
"Standard» <ulink url=\"&fhs;\">FHS</ulink>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-"
"policy/fhs/fhs-2.3.html</filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Normally, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</"
"manvolnum> </citerefentry> is used to automate building the program and the "
"execution of <literal>make install</literal> installs programs directly to "
"the desired destination by the <literal>install</literal> target of the "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> file.  In order for Debian to provide binary "
"packages, the build system installs programs to the file tree image created "
"under a temporary directory instead to the actual destination."
msgstr ""
"Es frecuente la utilización de <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>make</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> para la construcción "
"automatizada del programa y la ejecución de la orden <literal>make install</"
"literal> instala directamente el programa en la ubicación deseada ejecutando "
"la sección <literal>install</literal> del archivo <filename>Makefile</"
"filename>.  En la construcción de los paquetes binarios de Debian, el "
"sistema de construcción instala los programas en una reconstrucción de la "
"estructura de directorios del programa en un directorio temporal en lugar de "
"hacerlo en su destino real."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"These 2 differences between (1) the normal program installation and (2) the "
"Debian packaging can be transparently addressed by the <systemitem role="
"\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package through the "
"<command>dh_auto_configure</command> and <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
"commands if the following conditions are met."
msgstr ""
"Estas dos diferencias entre (1) la instalación del programa y (2) la "
"«simulación» de instalación en el empaquetamiento Debian las maneja de forma "
"transparente el paquete <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> "
"con las órdenes <command>dh_auto_configure</command> y "
"<command>dh_auto_install</command> siempre que se cumplan los requisitos "
"indicados a continuación."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&gnu-destdir;\">GNU Coding Standards: 7.2.4 DESTDIR: "
"Support for Staged Installs</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <filename>Makefile</filename> file follows the GNU conventions to "
#| "support <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable (<filename>/usr/share/doc/"
#| "gnu-standards/standards.html#Makefile-Conventions</filename>)."
msgid ""
"The <filename>Makefile</filename> file follows the GNU conventions to "
"support <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"El archivo <filename>Makefile</filename> debe seguir las convenciones GNU de "
"forma que admita la variable <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal>.  (véase "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gnu-standards/standards.html#Makefile-Conventions</"
"filename>)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "The source follows the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS)."
msgstr ""
"El código fuente sigue el estándar de la jerarquía del sistema de ficheros.  "
"(«Filesystem Hierarchy Standard» o FHS)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Programs that use GNU <command>autoconf</command> <emphasis>automatically</"
"emphasis> follow the GNU conventions and their packaging is almost "
"<emphasis>automatic</emphasis>.  With this and other heuristics, the "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem> package estimates that "
"it works for about 90% of packages without making any intrusive changes to "
"their build system.  So the packaging is not as complicated as it may seem."
msgstr ""
"Los programas que usan <command>autoconf</command> de GNU cumplen "
"<emphasis>automáticamente</emphasis> con las convenciones GNU y su "
"empaquetamiento es casi <emphasis>automático</emphasis>.  Con estos "
"requisitos y la heurística que aplica el paquete <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">debhelper</systemitem>, se estima que funciona sobre el 90% de paquetes "
"sin tener que realizar ningún cambio intrusivo en su sistema de "
"construcción.  El empaquetado no es tan complicado como puede parecer."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you need to make changes in the <filename>Makefile</filename> file, you "
"should make sure to support these <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable.  "
"The <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> variable is unset in it and is prepended "
"to each file path used for the program installation.  The packaging script "
"will set <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> to the temporary directory."
msgstr ""
"Si debes hacer cambios en el archivo <filename>Makefile</filename>, debes "
"asegurarte que admite la variable <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal>.  La "
"variable <literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> no está definida en el archivo y se "
"añadirá en todas las rutas de directorios usadas en la instalación del "
"programa.  El guión de empaquetamiento establece el valor de la variable "
"<literal>$(DESTDIR)</literal> al valor del directorio temporal de "
"instalación del programa en el proceso de construcción del paquete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"For multiple binary packages, the <command>dh_auto_install</command> command "
"uses <filename>debian/tmp</filename> as the temporary directory while the "
"<command>dh_install</command> command with the help of <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-1</replaceable>.install</filename> and <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-2</replaceable>.install</filename> files will split "
"contents of <filename>debian/tmp</filename> into <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-1</replaceable></filename> and <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package-2</replaceable></filename> temporary directories to "
"create multiple binary <filename>*.deb</filename> packages."
msgstr ""
"Para paquetes con más de un archivo binario, la orden "
"<command>dh_auto_install</command> utiliza como directorio temporal "
"<filename>debian/tmp</filename> mientras que la orden <command>dh_install</"
"command> con la ayuda de los archivos <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>paquete-1</replaceable>.install</filename> y <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>paquete-2</replaceable>.install</filename> distribuirá el "
"contenido del directorio <filename>debian/tmp</filename> en los directorios "
"temporales <filename>debian/<replaceable>paquete-1</replaceable></filename> "
"y <filename>debian/<replaceable>package-2</replaceable></filename> para "
"construir paquetes <filename>*.deb</filename> para más de un binario."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The temporary directory used by the <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
"command is chosen as <filename>debian/<replaceable>package</replaceable></"
"filename> for single binary packages.  <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id="
"\"0\"/> Everything that is contained in the temporary directory will be "
"installed on a user's system when they install your package, the only "
"difference is that <command>dpkg</command> will be installing the files in "
"the root directory."
msgstr ""
"El directorio temporal usado por la orden <command>dh_auto_install</command> "
"es <filename>debian/<replaceable>nombre_de_paquete</replaceable></filename> "
"para paquetes con un binario <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>.  El "
"contenido completo del directorio temporal será instalado en en sistema del "
"usuario cuando se instale el paquete, con la diferencia que con "
"<command>dpkg</command> la instalación se realizará a partir del directorio "
"raíz del sistema."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Bear in mind that even though your program installs in <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></filename>, it still needs to behave "
"correctly when placed in the root directory, i.e.  when installed from the "
"<filename>.deb</filename> package.  So you must not allow the build system "
"to hardcode strings like <literal>/home/me/deb/<replaceable>package</"
"replaceable>-<replaceable>version</replaceable>/usr/share/"
"<replaceable>package</replaceable></literal> into the package file."
msgstr ""
"Aunque el programa se instalen en el directorio <filename>debian/"
"<replaceable>nombre_del_paquete</replaceable></filename> será necesario que "
"se comporte correctamente cuando se instalen en el directorio raíz, esto es, "
"cuando se instalen usando el archivo <filename>.deb</filename>.  Debería "
"evitar que el sistema de compilación incluya cadenas del tipo <literal>/home/"
"mi/deb/<replaceable>nombre_del_paquete</replaceable>-<replaceable>versión</"
"replaceable>/usr/share/<replaceable>nombre_del_paquete</replaceable></"
"literal> en el fichero de paquete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"This is just an example to show how the <filename>Makefile</filename> file "
"should look like.  If the <filename>Makefile</filename> file is created by "
"the <command>./configure</command> command, the correct way to fix this kind "
"of <filename>Makefile</filename> is to executed the <command>./configure</"
"command> command from the <command>dh_auto_configure</command> command with "
"default options including <literal>--prefix=/usr</literal>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here's the relevant part of <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</filename> file <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"
msgstr ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = /usr/local/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = /usr/local/share/gentoo\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We see that the files are set to install under <filename>/usr/local</"
"filename>.  Change those paths to:"
msgstr ""
"Vemos que los ficheros están configurados para instalarse bajo <filename>/"
"usr/local</filename>.  Cambia estas rutas a:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"
msgstr ""
"# Where to put binary on 'make install'?\n"
"BIN     = $(DESTDIR)/usr/bin\n"
"# Where to put icons on 'make install'?\n"
"ICONS   = $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/gentoo\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"But why in that directory, and not some other? Because Debian packages never "
"install files beneath <filename>/usr/local</filename> -- that tree is "
"reserved for the system administrator's use.  Such files on Debian systems "
"go under <filename>/usr</filename> instead."
msgstr ""
"Pero ¿por qué en este directorio y no en otro? Porque los paquetes de Debian "
"nunca se instalan bajo <filename>/usr/local</filename>, este árbol de "
"directorio, está reservado para el uso del administrador del sistema.  Así "
"que estos ficheros deben instalarse en <filename>/usr</filename>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The more exact locations for binaries, icons, documentation etc.  are "
#| "specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (see <filename>/usr/share/"
#| "doc/debian-policy/fhs/</filename>).  I recommend you browse it and read "
#| "the sections that might concern your package."
msgid ""
"The more exact locations for binaries, icons, documentation etc.  are "
"specified in the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS).  I recommend you "
"browse it and read the sections that might concern your package."
msgstr ""
"La ubicación correcta de los binarios, iconos, documentación, etc, está "
"especificada en el «Estándar de la jerarquía del sistema de ficheros» (véase "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-policy/fhs</filename>).  Te recomiendo que "
"leas las secciones que podrían aplicarse a tu paquete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So, we should install the binary in <filename>/usr/bin</filename> instead of "
"<filename>/usr/local/bin</filename>, the manual page in <filename>/usr/share/"
"man/man1</filename> instead of <filename>/usr/local/man/man1</filename> "
"etc.  Notice how there's no manual page mentioned in <systemitem role="
"\"package\">gentoo</systemitem>'s <filename>Makefile</filename>, but since "
"the Debian Policy requires that every program has one, we'll make one later "
"and install it in <filename>/usr/share/man/man1</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Some programs don't use <filename>Makefile</filename> variables to define "
"paths such as these.  This means you might have to edit some real C sources "
"in order to fix them to use the right locations.  But where to search, and "
"exactly what for? You can find this out by issuing:"
msgstr ""
"Algunos programas no usan variables en el <filename>makefile</filename> para "
"definir rutas como éstas.  Esto significa que tendrás que editar algunos de "
"los ficheros de código C para arreglarlos y que usen las rutas correctas.  "
"Pero, ¿dónde buscar?, y exactamente, ¿el qué? Puedes probar a encontrarlos "
"usando:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ grep -nr -e 'usr/local/lib' --include='*.[c|h]' .\n"
msgstr "$ grep -nr -e 'usr/local/lib' --include='*.[c|h]' .\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<command>grep</command> will run recursively through the source tree and "
"tell you the filename and the line number for all matches."
msgstr ""
"<command>grep</command> buscará recursivamente en los subdirectorios y te "
"indicará el nombre del fichero y la línea cuando encuentre una concordancia "
"con la cadena."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Edit those files and in those lines replace <literal>usr/local/lib</"
#| "literal> with <literal>usr/lib</literal>."
msgid ""
"Edit those files and in those lines replace <literal>usr/local/lib</literal> "
"with <literal>usr/lib</literal>.  This can be done automatically as follows:"
msgstr ""
"Ahora edita esos ficheros y cambia en esas líneas <literal>usr/local/lib</"
"literal> por <literal>usr/lib</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"
msgstr ""
"$ vim '+argdo %s/usr\\/local\\/lib/usr\\/lib/gce|update' +q \\\n"
"      $(find . -type f -name '*.[c|h]')\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Be careful that you don't mess up the rest of the code! :-)"
msgstr "¡Mucha atención en hacer otros cambios inadvertidos en el código! :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"After that you should find the install target (search for line that starts "
"with <literal>install:</literal>, that will usually work) and rename all "
"references to directories other than ones defined at the top of the "
"<filename>Makefile</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After your upstream bug fix, <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
#| "systemitem>'s install target said:"
msgid ""
"Before your upstream bug fix, <systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</"
"systemitem>'s install target said:"
msgstr ""
"Antes de corregir el error en el código original, el objetivo «install» de "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> declaraba:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Let's fix this and record this with the <command>quilt</command> command "
#| "as <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."
msgid ""
"Let's fix this and record this with the <command>dquilt</command> command as "
"<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Ahora corregiremos el error, conservando las modificaciones en el archivo "
"<filename>debian/patches/install.patch</filename> con la orden "
"<command>quilt</command>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt new install.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt new install.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt new install.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Let's change this for Debian package as following using the editor:"
msgstr "Y ahora escribe los cambios con el editor:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc\n"
msgstr ""
"install: gentoo-target\n"
"        install -d $(BIN) $(ICONS) $(DESTDIR)/etc\n"
"        install ./gentoo $(BIN)\n"
"        install -m644 icons/* $(ICONS)\n"
"        install -m644 gentoorc-example $(DESTDIR)/etc/gentoorc\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"You've surely noticed that there's now a <literal>install -d</literal> "
"command before the other commands in the rule.  The original "
"<filename>Makefile</filename> didn't have it because usually the <literal>/"
"usr/local/bin</literal> and other directories already exist on the system "
"where one runs <literal>make install</literal>.  However, since we will "
"install into our own empty (or even nonexistent) directory, we will have to "
"create each and every one of those directories."
msgstr ""
"Seguramente has notado que ahora hay una orden <literal>install -d</literal> "
"antes de las demás órdenes de la regla.  El <filename>Makefile</filename> "
"original no la tenía porque normalmente <literal>/usr/local/bin</literal> y "
"otros directorios ya existen en el sistema donde se ejecuta <literal>make "
"install</literal>.  Sin embargo, dado que lo instalaremos en un directorio "
"vacío (o incluso inexistente), tendremos que generar cada uno de estos "
"directorios."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"We can also add in other things at the end of the rule, like the "
"installation of additional documentation that the upstream authors sometimes "
"omit:"
msgstr ""
"También podemos añadir otras cosas al final de la regla, como la instalación "
"de documentación adicional que los desarrolladores originales a veces omiten:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"        install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
"        cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
msgstr ""
"       install -d $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"
"       cp -a docs/* $(DESTDIR)/usr/share/doc/gentoo/html\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "After careful check, if everything is fine, ask <command>quilt</command> "
#| "to refresh the patch to create <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</"
#| "filename> and add its description."
msgid ""
"After careful check, if everything is fine, ask <command>dquilt</command> to "
"refresh the patch to create <filename>debian/patches/install.patch</"
"filename> and add its description."
msgstr ""
"Después de comprobar que sea todo correcto, ejecuta <command>quilt</command> "
"para actualizar la modificación en el archivo <filename>debian/patches/"
"install.patch</filename> y añade la descripción en la cabecera del archivo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Now you have a series of patches."
msgstr "Ahora ya tienes un par de parches en el paquete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Upstream bug fix: <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Corrección de un error en el código fuente: <filename>debian/patches/fix-"
"gentoo-target.patch</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><orderedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Debian specific packaging modification: <filename>debian/patches/install."
"patch</filename>"
msgstr ""
"Una modificación específica del empaquetado Debian: <filename>debian/patches/"
"install.patch</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Whenever you make changes that are not specifically related to Debian "
"package such as <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</filename>, "
"be sure to send them to the upstream maintainer so they can be included in "
"the next program revision and be useful to everyone else.  Also remember to "
"make your fixes not specific to Debian or Linux (or even Unix!) prior to "
"sending them -- make them portable.  This will make your fixes much easier "
"to apply."
msgstr ""
"Siempre que hagas cambios que no estén específicamente relacionados con el "
"paquete Debian, tales como <filename>debian/patches/fix-gentoo-target.patch</"
"filename>, asegúrate de que los envías al desarrollador original para que "
"éste los pueda incluir en la próxima revisión del programa y así le puedan "
"ser útiles a alguien más.  Además, recuerda hacer que tus cambios no sean "
"específicos para Debian o GNU/Linux (¡ni siquiera para Unix!) antes de "
"enviarlos, hazlo portable.  Esto hará que tus arreglos sean más fáciles de "
"aplicar."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Note that you don't have to send the <filename>debian/*</filename> files "
"upstream."
msgstr ""
"Ten en cuenta que no tienes que enviar ninguno de los ficheros "
"<filename>debian/*</filename> al desarrollador original."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "Differing libraries"
msgstr "Diferencias en las bibliotecas"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"There is one other common problem: libraries are often different from "
"platform to platform.  For example, a <filename>Makefile</filename> can "
"contain a reference to a library which doesn't exist on Debian systems.  In "
"that case, we need to change it to a library which does exist in Debian, and "
"serves the same purpose."
msgstr ""
"Hay otro problema común: las bibliotecas son generalmente diferentes entre "
"plataformas.  Por ejemplo, un <filename>Makefile</filename> puede contener "
"una referencia a una biblioteca que no exista en Debian o ni siquiera en GNU/"
"Linux.  En este caso, se necesita cambiarla a una biblioteca que sí exista "
"en Debian y sirva para el mismo propósito."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"The author realizes that this is not the best example considering our "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">libncurses</systemitem> package now ships with "
"a <filename>libcurses.so</filename> symlink, but he couldn't think of a "
"better one.  Suggestions very welcome :-)"
msgstr ""
"El autor es consciente que este no es el mejor ejemplo ahora que el paquete "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">libncurses</systemitem> incluye un enlace "
"simbólico <filename>libcurses.so</filename> pero no tenia a mano un ejemplo "
"mejor.  Cualquier sugerencia será bienvenida :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"So, if there is a line in your program's <filename>Makefile</filename> (or "
"<filename>Makefile.in</filename>) that says something like this (and your "
"program doesn't compile) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"
msgstr ""
"Así, si hay una línea en el <filename>Makefile</filename> (o "
"<filename>Makefile.in</filename>) de tu programa que dice algo como lo "
"siguiente (y tu programa no compila) <placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/"
">:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "LIBS = -lcurses -lsomething -lsomethingelse\n"
msgstr "  LIBS = -lcurses -lcosas -lmás_cosas\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's fix this as <filename>debian/patches/ncurse.patch</filename> by "
"changing <literal>curses</literal> into <literal>ncurses</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Corrige esto con el archivo <filename>debian/patches/ncurse.patch</filename> "
"cambiando <literal>curses</literal> por <literal>ncurses</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, fuzzy, no-wrap
#| msgid ""
#| "$ quilt new ncurse.patch\n"
#| "$ quilt add Makefile\n"
#| "$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
#| "$ quilt refresh\n"
#| "$ quilt header -e\n"
#| "... describe patch\n"
msgid ""
"$ dquilt new ncurse.patch\n"
"$ dquilt add Makefile\n"
"$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
"$ dquilt refresh\n"
"$ dquilt header -e\n"
"... describe patch\n"
msgstr ""
"$ quilt new ncurse.patch\n"
"$ quilt add Makefile\n"
"$ sed -i -e s/-lcurses/-lncurses/g Makefile\n"
"$ quilt refresh\n"
"$ quilt header -e\n"
"... describe el cambio\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><title>
msgid "Required files under the <filename>debian</filename> directory"
msgstr "Archivos necesarios en el directorio <filename>debian</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"In this chapter, files in the <filename>debian</filename> directory are "
"referred without preceding <filename>debian/</filename> for simplicity "
"whenever they are obvious."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "There is a new subdirectory under the program's source directory, it's "
#| "called <filename>debian</filename>.  There are a number of files in this "
#| "directory that we should edit in order to customize the behavior of the "
#| "package.  The most important of them are <filename>control</filename>, "
#| "<filename>changelog</filename>, <filename>copyright</filename> and "
#| "<filename>rules</filename>, which are required for all packages."
msgid ""
"There is a new subdirectory under the program's source directory, it's "
"called <filename>debian</filename>.  There are a number of files in this "
"directory that we should edit in order to customize the behavior of the "
"package.  The most important of them are <filename>control</filename>, "
"<filename>changelog</filename>, <filename>copyright</filename> and "
"<filename>rules</filename>, which are required for all packages.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Ahora hay un nuevo subdirectorio bajo el directorio principal del programa "
"(«gentoo-0.9.12»), que se llama <filename>debian</filename>.  Hay algunos "
"ficheros en este directorio que debemos editar para adaptar el "
"comportamiento del paquete.  La parte más importante es modificar los "
"ficheros <filename>control</filename>, <filename>changelog</filename>, "
"<filename>copyright</filename> y <filename>rules</filename> que son "
"necesarios en todos los paquetes."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><title>
msgid "<filename>control</filename> file"
msgstr "El archivo <filename>control</filename>"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"This file contains various values which <command>dpkg</command>, "
"<command>dselect</command>, <command>apt-get</command>, <command>apt-cache</"
"command>, <command>aptitude</command>, and other package management tools "
"will use to manage the package.  It is defined by the <ulink url=\"&policy-"
"control;\">Debian Policy Manual, 5 'Control files and their fields'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Este fichero contiene varios valores que <command>dpkg</command>, "
"<command>dselect</command>, <command>apt-get</command>, <command>apt-cache</"
"command>, <command>aptitude</command> y otras herramientas de gestión de "
"paquetes usarán para gestionar el paquete.  Su contenido está concretado en "
"<ulink url=\"&policy-control;\">Debian Policy Manual, 5 'Control files and "
"their fields'</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Here is the <filename>control</filename> file <command>dh_make</command> "
"created for us:"
msgstr ""
"Aquí está el fichero de  <filename>control</filename> que <command>dh_make</"
"command> construye para nosotros:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 1 Source: gentoo\n"
" 2 Section: unknown\n"
" 3 Priority: extra\n"
" 4 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 5 Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 7.0.50~)\n"
" 6 Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
" 7 Homepage: &lt;insert the upstream URL, if relevant&gt;\n"
" 8\n"
" 9 Package: gentoo\n"
"10 Architecture: any\n"
"11 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"12 Description: &lt;insert up to 60 chars description&gt;\n"
"13  &lt;insert long description, indented with spaces&gt;\n"
msgstr ""
" 1 Source: gentoo\n"
" 2 Section: unknown\n"
" 3 Priority: extra\n"
" 4 Maintainer: Josip Rodin &lt;joy-mg@debian.org&gt;\n"
" 5 Build-Depends: debhelper (&gt;= 7.0.50~)\n"
" 6 Standards-Version: 3.8.4\n"
" 7 Homepage: &lt;introduce aquí la URL del autor original  &gt;\n"
" 8\n"
" 9 Package: gentoo\n"
"10 Architecture: any\n"
"11 Depends: ${shlibs:Depends}, ${misc:Depends}\n"
"12 Description: &lt;insertar hasta 60 caracteres de descripción&gt;\n"
"13  &lt;inserta una descripción larga, indentada con espacios.&gt;\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "(I've added the line numbers.)"
msgstr "(He añadido los números de línea)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid "Lines 1-6 are the control information for the source package."
msgid ""
"Lines 1-7 are the control information for the source package.  Lines 9-13 "
"are the control information for the binary package."
msgstr "Las líneas 1 a 6 son la información de control para el paquete fuente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Line 1 is the name of the source package."
msgstr "La línea 1 es el nombre del paquete fuente."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "Line 2 is the section of the distribution the source package goes into."
msgstr ""
"La línea 2 es la sección de la distribución dentro de la que estará este "
"paquete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.4 "
"'Sections'</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sections-unstable;\">List of sections "
"in <literal>sid</literal></ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "As you may have noticed, Debian archive is divided in sections: "
#| "<literal>main</literal> (the free software), <literal>non-free</literal> "
#| "(the not really free software) and <literal>contrib</literal> (free "
#| "software that depends on non-free software).  Under those, there are "
#| "logical subsections that describe in short what packages are in.  So we "
#| "have <literal>admin</literal> for administrator-only programs, "
#| "<literal>base</literal> for the basic tools, <literal>devel</literal> for "
#| "programmer tools, <literal>doc</literal> for documentation, "
#| "<literal>libs</literal> for libraries, <literal>mail</literal> for e-mail "
#| "readers and daemons, <literal>net</literal> for network apps and daemons, "
#| "<literal>x11</literal> for X11 programs that don't fit anywhere else, and "
#| "many more.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.4 'Sections'</ulink> and <ulink url=\"&sections-unstable;"
#| "\">List of sections in 'sid'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"As you may have noticed, Debian archive is divided in sections: "
"<literal>main</literal> (the free software), <literal>non-free</literal> "
"(the not really free software) and <literal>contrib</literal> (free software "
"that depends on non-free software).  Under those, there are logical "
"subsections that describe in short what packages are in.  So we have "
"<literal>admin</literal> for administrator-only programs, <literal>base</"
"literal> for the basic tools, <literal>devel</literal> for programmer tools, "
"<literal>doc</literal> for documentation, <literal>libs</literal> for "
"libraries, <literal>mail</literal> for e-mail readers and daemons, "
"<literal>net</literal> for network apps and daemons, <literal>x11</literal> "
"for X11 programs that don't fit anywhere else, and many more.  <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"Como puede que hayas notado, Debian está dividida en secciones: "
"<literal>main</literal> (principal, los programas libres o de código "
"abierto), <literal>non-free</literal> (no libre, los programas que no son "
"libres, que son de propietario) y <literal>contrib</literal> (programas "
"libres que dependen de programas no libre o de propietario).  Bajo ellas hay "
"subdivisiones lógicas que describen en una palabra qué paquetes hay dentro.  "
"Así que tenemos <literal>admin</literal> para programas que sólo usa un "
"administrador,<literal>base</literal> para las herramientas básicas, "
"<literal>devel</literal> para las herramientas de programación, "
"<literal>doc</literal> para la documentación, <literal>libs</literal> para "
"las bibliotecas, <literal>mail</literal> para lectores y demonios de correo-"
"e, <literal>net</literal> para aplicaciones y demonios de red, <literal>x11</"
"literal> para programas específicos de X11, y muchos más.  Como guía véanse "
"las <ulink url=\"&policy-subsections;\">normas de Debian, 2.4 'Secciones'</"
"ulink> y la <ulink url=\"&sections-unstable;\">lista de secciones en «sid»</"
"ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Let's change it then to x11.  (A <literal>main/</literal> prefix is implied "
"so we can omit it.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy Manual, 2.5 "
"'Priorities'</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"La línea 3 describe cómo de importante es para el usuario la instalación de "
"este paquete.  Podrás consultar en el manual de normas de Debian («Debian "
"Policy», N.  del T.) en <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Manual de normas "
"de Debian, 2.5 'Prioridad'</ulink> la guía de los valores que deberían tener "
"estos campos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this "
#| "package.  See the <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Debian Policy "
#| "Manual, 2.5 'Priorities'</ulink> for the guidance."
msgid ""
"Line 3 describes how important it is that the user installs this package.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"La línea 3 describe cómo de importante es para el usuario la instalación de "
"este paquete.  Podrás consultar en el manual de normas de Debian («Debian "
"Policy», N.  del T.) en <ulink url=\"&policy-priorities;\">Manual de normas "
"de Debian, 2.5 'Prioridad'</ulink> la guía de los valores que deberían tener "
"estos campos."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>optional</literal> priority will usually work for new packages "
"that do not conflict with others with <literal>required</literal>, "
"<literal>important</literal> or <literal>standard</literal> priorities."
msgstr ""
"La prioridad <literal>optional</literal> se utiliza para paquetes nuevos que "
"no entran en conflicto con otros de prioridad <literal>required</literal>, "
"<literal>important</literal> o <literal>standard</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The <literal>extra</literal> priority will usually work for new packages "
"that conflict with others with non-<literal>extra</literal> priorities."
msgstr ""
"La prioridad <literal>extra</literal> se utiliza para nuevos paquetes que "
"entran en conflicto con otros que no tienen la prioridad <literal>extra</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Section and priority are used by the frontends like <command>aptitude</"
"command> when they sort packages and select defaults.  Once you upload the "
"package to Debian, the value of these two fields can be overridden by the "
"archive maintainers, in which case you will be notified by email."
msgstr ""
"«Section» y «Priority» se usan en las interfaces como <command>aptitude</"
"command> cuando ordenan los paquetes y seleccionan los predeterminados.  Una "
"vez que envíes el paquete a Debian, el valor de estos dos campos puede no "
"ser aceptado por los responsables del archivo, en cuyo caso te lo "
"notificarán por correo electrónico."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"As this is a normal priority package and doesn't conflict with anything "
"else, we will change the priority to <literal>optional</literal>."
msgstr ""
"Como es un paquete de prioridad normal y no tiene conflictos con ningún "
"otro, lo dejaremos con prioridad <literal>optional</literal> (opcional)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 4 is the name and email address of the maintainer.  Make sure that this "
"field includes a valid <literal>To</literal> header for an email, because "
"after you upload it, the bug tracking system will use it to deliver bug "
"emails to you.  Avoid using commas, ampersands and parenthesis."
msgstr ""
"La línea 4 es el nombre y correo electrónico del desarrollador.  Asegúrate "
"de que este campo incluye una cabecera válida <literal>To</literal> («A:»), "
"para una dirección de correo electrónico, porque después de que envíes el "
"paquete, el sistema de seguimiento de errores («Bug Tracking System»)  "
"utilizará esta dirección para enviarte los mensajes de los bugs.  Evita usar "
"comas, el signo «&amp;» y paréntesis."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;#s-sourcebinarydeps\">Debian Policy "
"Manual, 7.7 'Relationships between source and binary packages - Build-"
"Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-Conflicts-Indep'</"
"ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The 5th line includes the list of packages required to build your package "
#| "as the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field.  You can also have the "
#| "<literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> field as an additional line, "
#| "here.  (see the <ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;#s-sourcebinarydeps"
#| "\">Debian Policy Manual, 7.7 'Relationships between source and binary "
#| "packages - Build-Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-"
#| "Conflicts-Indep'</ulink>).  Some packages like <systemitem role=\"package"
#| "\">gcc</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">make</systemitem> "
#| "which are required by the <systemitem role=\"package\">build-essential</"
#| "systemitem> package are implied.  If you need to have other tools to "
#| "build your package, you should add them to these fields.  Multiple "
#| "entries are separated with commas; read on for the explanation of binary "
#| "dependencies to find out more about the syntax of these lines."
msgid ""
"The 5th line includes the list of packages required to build your package as "
"the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field.  You can also have the "
"<literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> field as an additional line, here.  "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/> Some packages like <systemitem "
"role=\"package\">gcc</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package\">make</"
"systemitem> which are required by the <systemitem role=\"package\">build-"
"essential</systemitem> package are implied.  If you need to have other tools "
"to build your package, you should add them to these fields.  Multiple "
"entries are separated with commas; read on for the explanation of binary "
"dependencies to find out more about the syntax of these lines."
msgstr ""
"La línea 5 incluye la lista de paquetes requeridos para construir tu paquete "
"(en el campo <literal>Build-Depends</literal>).  Puedes tener una línea "
"adicional con el campo <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> (consulta "
"<ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;#s-sourcebinarydeps\">«Debian Policy "
"Manual, 7.7 Relationships between source and binary packages - Build-"
"Depends, Build-Depends-Indep, Build-Conflicts, Build-Conflicts-Indep»</"
"ulink> para más información sobre este campo).  Algunos paquetes como "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gcc</systemitem> y <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">make</systemitem> están implícitos, consulta el paquete <systemitem role="
"\"package\">build-essential</systemitem> para más detalles.  Si se necesita "
"algún compilador no estándar u otra herramienta para construir tu paquete, "
"deberías añadirla en la línea «Build-Depends».  Las entradas múltiples se "
"separan con comas, lee la explicación de las dependencias binarias para "
"averiguar más sobre la sintaxis de este campo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For all packages packaged with the <command>dh</command> command in the "
"<filename>debian/rules</filename> file, you must have <literal>debhelper "
"(&gt;=7.0.50~)</literal> in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field to "
"satisfy the Debian Policy requirement for the <literal>clean</literal> "
"target."
msgstr ""
"Para todos los paquetes construidos con la orden <command>dh</command> en el "
"archivo <filename>debian/rules</filename>, estará <literal>debhelper (&gt;"
"=7.0.50~)</literal> en el campo <literal>Build-Depends</literal> para "
"ajustarse a las normas de Debian respecto al objetivo <literal>clean</"
"literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For source packages which have some binary packages with "
"<literal>Architecture: any</literal>, they are rebuild by the autobuilder.  "
"Since this autobuilder procedure runs <literal>debian/rules build</literal> "
"in it while installing only packages listed in the <literal>Build-Depends</"
"literal> field (see <xref linkend=\"autobuilder\"/>), the <literal>Build-"
"Depends</literal> field needs to list practically all the required packages "
"and the <literal>Build-Depends-indep</literal> is rarely used."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"For source packages which have binary packages only with "
"<literal>Architecture: all</literal>, the <literal>Build-Depends-Indep</"
"literal> field may list all the required packages unless they are already "
"listed in the <literal>Build-Depends</literal> field to satisfy the Debian "
"Policy requirement for the <literal>clean</literal> target."
msgstr ""
"En el caso de los paquetes de fuentes que incluyen paquetes binarios "
"únicamente del tipo <literal>Architecture: all</literal>, el campo "
"<literal>Build-Depends-Indep</literal> debe listar todos los paquetes "
"excepto los listados en el campo <literal>Build-Depends</literal> para "
"satisfacer los requerimientos de las normas de Debian respecto al objetivo "
"<literal>clean</literal>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"This somewhat strange situation is a feature well documented in the <ulink "
"url=\"&policy-build-depends-indep;\">Debian Policy Manual, Footnotes 48</"
"ulink>.  This is not due to the use of the <command>dh</command> command in "
"the <filename>debian/rules</filename> file but due to how the <command>dpkg-"
"buildpackage</command> works.  The same situation applies to the <ulink url="
"\"https://bugs.launchpad.net/launchpad-buildd/+bug/238141\">auto build "
"system for Ubuntu</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Este caso esta documentado en <ulink url=\"&policy-build-depends-indep;"
"\">Debian Policy Manual, Footnotes 48</ulink>.  Esto se debe al "
"funcionamiento de <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, no al uso de la "
"orden <command>dh</command> en el archivo <filename>debian/rules</"
"filename>.  Esto también se aplica al <ulink url=\"https://bugs.launchpad."
"net/launchpad-buildd/+bug/238141\">«auto build system for Ubuntu»</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If you are not sure which one should be used, use the <literal>Build-"
"Depends</literal> field to be on the safe side.  <placeholder type=\"footnote"
"\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"En caso de duda, utiliza el campo <literal>Build-Depends</literal> "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"To find out what packages your package needs to be built run the command:"
msgstr ""
"Para saber qué paquetes son necesarios para compilar el tuyo ejecuta esta "
"orden:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dpkg-depcheck -d ./configure\n"
msgstr "$ dpkg-depcheck -d ./configure\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"To manually find exact build dependency for <command><replaceable>/usr/bin/"
"foo</replaceable></command>, you execute"
msgstr ""
"Para buscar manualmente las dependencias de compilación para el paquete "
"<command><replaceable>/usr/bin/nombre_del_paquete</replaceable></command>, "
"deberías ejecutar:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ objdump -p <replaceable>/usr/bin/foo</replaceable> | grep NEEDED\n"
msgstr "$ objdump -p <replaceable>/usr/bin/nombre_del_paquete</replaceable> | grep NEEDED\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"and for each library listed, e.g., <command>libfoo.so.6</command>, execute"
msgstr ""
"y para cada biblioteca listada por la orden anterior (en el ejemplo se hace "
"para <command>libfoo.so.6</command>) ejecuta"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><screen>
#, no-wrap
msgid "$ dpkg -S libfoo.so.6\n"
msgstr "$ dpkg -S libfoo.so.6\n"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Then you just take <literal>-dev</literal> version of every package as "
"<literal>Build-Depends</literal> entry.  If you use <command>ldd</command> "
"for this purpose, it will report indirect lib dependencies as well, "
"resulting in the problem of excessive build dependencies."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> also happens to require "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xlibs-dev</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">libgtk1.2-dev</systemitem> and <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libglib1.2-dev</systemitem> to build, so we'll add them here next to "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem>."
msgstr ""
"<systemitem role=\"package\">gentoo</systemitem> también depende de "
"<systemitem role=\"package\">xlibs-dev</systemitem>, <systemitem role="
"\"package\">libgtk1.2-dev</systemitem> y <systemitem role=\"package"
"\">libglib1.2-dev</systemitem> para su construcción, así que lo añadiremos "
"junto a <systemitem role=\"package\">debhelper</systemitem>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 6 is the version of the <ulink url=\"&debian-policy;\">Debian Policy "
"Manual</ulink> standards this package follows, the one you read while making "
"your package."
msgstr ""
"La línea 6 es la versión de los estándares definidos en las normas de Debian "
"que sigue este paquete, es decir, la versión del manual de normas que has "
"leído mientras haces tu paquete (véase <ulink url=\"&debian-policy;"
"\">«Debian Policy Manual»</ulink>."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid "On line 7 you can put the URL of the homepage for the upstream program."
msgstr ""
"En la línea 7 está la dirección URL de la página web del programa (donde has "
"obtenido las fuentes)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 9 is the name of the binary package.  This is usually the same as the "
"name of the source package, but it doesn't necessarily have to be that way."
msgstr ""
"La línea 9 es el nombre del paquete binario.  Este suele ser el mismo que el "
"del paquete fuente, aunque no es necesario que sea así siempre."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 10 describes the CPU architecture the binary package can be compiled "
"for.  We'll leave this as <literal>any</literal> because <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dpkg-gencontrol</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> will fill in the appropriate value for any machine this "
"package gets compiled on."
msgstr ""
"La línea 10 describe la arquitectura de CPU para la que el paquete binario "
"puede ser compilado.  Dejaremos puesto <literal>any</literal> (cualquiera), "
"porque <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg-gencontrol</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry> la rellenará con el valor apropiado "
"cuando se compile este paquete en cualquier arquitectura para la cual pueda "
"ser compilado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"If your package is architecture independent (for example, a shell or Perl "
"script, or a document), change this to <literal>all</literal>, and read "
"later in <xref linkend=\"rules\"/> about using the <literal>binary-indep</"
"literal> rule instead of <literal>binary-arch</literal> for building the "
"package."
msgstr ""
"Si tu paquete es independiente de la arquitectura (por ejemplo, un "
"documento, un guión escrito en Perl o para el intérprete de órdenes), cambia "
"esto a <literal>all</literal>, y consulta más adelante <xref linkend=\"rules"
"\"/> sobre cómo usar la regla <literal>binary-indep</literal> en lugar de "
"<literal>binary-arch</literal> para construir el paquete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"Line 11 shows one of the most powerful features of the Debian packaging "
"system.  Packages can relate to each other in various ways.  Apart from "
"<literal>Depends</literal>, other relationship fields are "
"<literal>Recommends</literal>, <literal>Suggests</literal>, <literal>Pre-"
"Depends</literal>, <literal>Breaks</literal>, <literal>Conflicts</literal>, "
"<literal>Provides</literal>, and <literal>Replaces</literal>."
msgstr ""
"La línea 11 muestra una de las más poderosas posibilidades del sistema de "
"paquetes de Debian.  Los paquetes se pueden relacionar unos con otros de "
"diversas formas.  Aparte de <literal>Depends</literal> (depende de) otros "
"campos de relación son <literal>Recommends</literal> (recomienda), "
"<literal>Suggests</literal> (sugiere), <literal>Pre-Depends</literal> "
"(predepende de), <literal>Breaks</literal> (rompe a), <literal>Conflicts</"
"literal> (entra en conflicto con), <literal>Provides</literal> (provee), "
"<literal>Replaces</literal> (reemplaza a)."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"The package management tools usually behave the same way when dealing with "
"these relations; if not, it will be explained.  (see <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dpkg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dselect</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry> etc.)"
msgstr ""
"Las herramientas de gestión de paquetes se comportan habitualmente de la "
"misma forma cuando tratan con esas relaciones entre paquetes; si no es así, "
"se explicará en cada caso.  (véase <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>dpkg</"
"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>dselect</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>apt</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>8</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>aptitude</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>, etc.)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para><footnote><para>
msgid ""
"See <ulink url=\"&policy-relationships;\">Debian Policy Manual, 7 'Declaring "
"relationships between packages'</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "The <literal>dh $@</literal> command can be customized as follows.  "
#| "<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgid ""
"Here is a simplified description of package relationships.  <placeholder "
"type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>"
msgstr ""
"La orden <literal>dh $@</literal> permite las siguientes adaptaciones "
"<placeholder type=\"footnote\" id=\"0\"/>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Depends</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Depends</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The package will not be installed unless the packages it depends on are "
"installed.  Use this if your program absolutely will not run (or will cause "
"severe breakage) unless a particular package is present."
msgstr ""
"No se instalará el programa a menos que los paquetes de los que depende "
"estén ya instalados.  Usa esto si tu programa no funcionará de ninguna forma "
"(o se romperá fácilmente) a no ser que se haya instalado un paquete "
"determinado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Recommends</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Recommends</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Use this for packages that are not strictly necessary but are typically used "
"with your program.  When a user installs your program, all frontends will "
"likely prompt them to install the recommended packages.  <command>aptitude</"
"command> and <command>apt-get</command> install recommended packages along "
"with your package (but the user can disable this default behaviour).  "
"<command>dpkg</command> will ignore this field."
msgstr ""
"Esta opción es para paquetes cuya instalación no es estrictamente necesaria "
"para el funcionamiento de tu programa pero que suelen utilizarse junto con "
"tu programa.  Cuando los usuarios instalen tu paquete, todas las interfaces "
"de instalación aconsejaran la instalación de los paquetes recomendados.  "
"<command>aptitude</command> y <command>apt-get</command> instalan los "
"paquetes recomendados (pero el usuario puede decidir no hacerlo).  "
"<command>dpkg</command> ignora el contenido de este campo."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Suggests</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Suggests</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Use this for packages which will work nicely with your program but are not "
"at all necessary.  When a user installs your program, all frontends will "
"likely prompt them to install the suggested packages.  <command>aptitude</"
"command> can be configured to install suggested packages along with your "
"package but this is not its default.  <command>dpkg</command> and "
"<command>apt-get</command> will ignore this field."
msgstr ""
"Cuando un usuario instale el paquete, todos los programas le informarán de "
"que puede instalar los paquetes sugeridos.  Es posible configurar "
"<command>aptitude</command> para que instale los paquetes sugeridos, aunque "
"no es la opción predeterminada.  <command>dpkg</command> y <command>apt-get</"
"command>, que ignorarán estas dependencias.  Utiliza esto para paquetes que "
"funcionarán bien con tu programa pero que no son necesarios en absoluto."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Pre-Depends</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Pre-Depends</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"This is stronger than <literal>Depends</literal>.  The package will not be "
"installed unless the packages it pre-depends on are installed and "
"<emphasis>correctly configured</emphasis>.  Use this <emphasis>very</"
"emphasis> sparingly and only after discussing it on the <ulink url=\"&debian-"
"devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists.debian.org</ulink> mailing list.  Read: "
"don't use it at all.  :-)"
msgstr ""
"Esto es más fuerte que <literal>Depends</literal>.  El paquete no se "
"instalará a menos que los paquetes de los que pre-dependa estén instalados y "
"<emphasis>correctamente configurados</emphasis>.  Utiliza esto "
"<emphasis>muy</emphasis> poco y sólo después de haberlo discutido en la "
"lista de distribución (<ulink url=\"&debian-devel-ldo;\">debian-devel@lists."
"debian.org</ulink>).  En resumidas cuentas: no lo utilices en absoluto :-)"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Conflicts</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Conflicts</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The package will not be installed until all the packages it conflicts with "
"have been removed.  Use this if your program absolutely will not run or will "
"cause severe problems if a particular package is present."
msgstr ""
"El paquete no se instalará hasta que todos los paquetes con los que entra en "
"conflicto hayan sido eliminados.  Utiliza esto si tu programa no funcionará "
"en absoluto (o fallará fácilmente) si un paquete en concreto está instalado."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Breaks</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Breaks</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"The package will be installed while all the listed packages will be broken.  "
"Normally a <literal>Breaks</literal> entry has an earlier than version "
"clause.  The resolution is generally to upgrade the listed packages by the "
"higher-level package management tools."
msgstr ""
"Si el paquete se instala, todos los paquetes de la lista se romperán.  "
"Normalmente, los paquetes incluidos en la lista <literal>Breaks</literal> "
"tienen una cláusula de versión anterior.  La solución es actualizar los "
"paquetes de la lista a la versión más actual."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Provides</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Provides</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
#, fuzzy
#| msgid ""
#| "For some types of packages where there are multiple alternatives virtual "
#| "names have been defined.  You can get the full list in the <filename>/usr/"
#| "share/doc/debian-policy/virtual-package-names-list.txt.gz</filename> "
#| "file.  Use this if your program provides a function of an existing "
#| "virtual package."
msgid ""
"For some types of packages where there are multiple alternatives virtual "
"names have been defined.  You can get the full list in the <ulink url="
"\"&virtual-package;\">virtual-package-names-list.txt.gz</ulink> file.  Use "
"this if your program provides a function of an existing virtual package."
msgstr ""
"Se han definido nombres virtuales para algunos tipos determinados de "
"paquetes que ofrecen múltiples alternativas para la misma función.  Puedes "
"obtener la lista completa en el fichero <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian-"
"policy/virtual-package-names-list.text.gz</filename>.  Usa esto si tu "
"programa ofrece las funciones de un paquete virtual que ya exista."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid "<literal>Replaces</literal>"
msgstr "<literal>Replaces</literal>:"

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
msgid ""
"Use this when your program replaces files from another package, or "
"completely replaces another package (used in conjunction with "
"<literal>Conflicts</literal>).  Files from the named packages will be "
"overwritten with the files from your package."
msgstr ""
"Usa esto si tu programa reemplaza ficheros de otro paquete o reemplaza "
"totalmente otro paquete (generalmente se usa conjuntamente con "
"<literal>Conflicts</literal>).  Se sobrescribirán los ficheros de los "
"paquetes indicados con los ficheros de tu paquete."

#. type: Content of: <book><chapter><section><para>
msgid ""
"All these fields have uniform syntax.  They are a list of package names "
"separated by commas.  These package names may also be lists of alternative "
"package names, separated by vertical bar symbols <literal>|</literal> (pipe "
"symbols)."
msgstr ""
"Todos estos campos tienen una sintaxis uniforme: se trata de una lista de "
"nombres de paquetes separados por comas.  Estos nombres de paquetes también "
"puede ser listas de paquetes alternativos, separados por los símbolos de "
"bar