| 1225 |
<sect id="output-x"><heading>X Clients</heading> |
<sect id="output-x"><heading>X Clients</heading> |
| 1226 |
|
|
| 1227 |
<P> |
<P> |
| 1228 |
X itself is already internationalized. Thus many languages can |
X itself is already internationalized. X11R5 has introduced |
| 1229 |
be displayed if fonts are properly prepared. It is users' |
an idea of 'fontset' for internationalized text output. |
| 1230 |
responsibility to prepare fonts and all what softwares have |
Thus all what X clients have to do is to use the 'fontset'-related |
| 1231 |
to do is to be careful to selection of fonts. |
functions. |
| 1232 |
</P> |
</P> |
| 1233 |
|
|
| 1234 |
<P> |
<P> |
| 1235 |
Though codesets other than ASCII often contains multiple character sets, |
An X font is related to a specific <em>character set</em>. The |
| 1236 |
fontsets for X are prepared for each character sets. So a set of fontsets |
conventional font-related functions can use one font at the same time. |
| 1237 |
for set of character sets should be used instead of a single fontset. |
However, text is expressed in a specific <em>codeset</em> and |
| 1238 |
|
some codesets need multiple character sets. Chinese, Japanese, |
| 1239 |
|
and Korean are languages which need multiple character sets. |
| 1240 |
|
These languages cannot be displayed using the conventional |
| 1241 |
|
font-related functions. |
| 1242 |
</P> |
</P> |
| 1243 |
|
|
| 1244 |
<P> |
<P> |
| 1245 |
For example, C programs using Xlib should use series of functions |
'fontset' is an idea that multiple fonts are selected and construct |
| 1246 |
related to XFontSet structure instead of functions for XFontStruct |
a set of fonts. Using fontset enables to display international texts. |
| 1247 |
structure. |
</P> |
| 1248 |
|
|
| 1249 |
|
<P> |
| 1250 |
|
Here is a list of structure and functions of conventional 'Font'-related |
| 1251 |
|
and internationalized 'FontSet'-related. Consult manpages for detail. |
| 1252 |
<example> |
<example> |
| 1253 |
Font | FontSet |
Font | FontSet |
| 1254 |
==================+==================== |
==================+==================== |
| 1260 |
------------------+-------------------- |
------------------+-------------------- |
| 1261 |
XQueryFont() | XFontsOfFontSet() |
XQueryFont() | XFontsOfFontSet() |
| 1262 |
------------------+-------------------- |
------------------+-------------------- |
| 1263 |
XDrawString() | XmbDrawString() |
XDrawString() and | XmbDrawString() or |
| 1264 |
XDrawString16() | XwcDrawString() |
XDrawString16() | XwcDrawString() |
| 1265 |
------------------+-------------------- |
------------------+-------------------- |
| 1266 |
XDrawText() | XmbDrawText() |
XDrawText() and | XmbDrawText() or |
| 1267 |
XDrawText16() | XwcDrawText() |
XDrawText16() | XwcDrawText() |
| 1268 |
------------------+-------------------- |
------------------+-------------------- |
| 1269 |
</example> |
</example> |
| 1274 |
using the corresponding right-hand functions in the table. Note that |
using the corresponding right-hand functions in the table. Note that |
| 1275 |
this table is not perfect but only for an example. Since these |
this table is not perfect but only for an example. Since these |
| 1276 |
right-hand functions use wide characters and multibyte characters |
right-hand functions use wide characters and multibyte characters |
| 1277 |
in C, setlocale() has to be called in advance. |
in C, <tt>setlocale()</tt> has to be called in advance. |
| 1278 |
</P> |
</P> |
| 1279 |
|
|
| 1280 |
<P> |
<P> |
| 2111 |
|
|
| 2112 |
&minicom; |
&minicom; |
| 2113 |
&user-ja; |
&user-ja; |
| 2114 |
|
&fontset; |
| 2115 |
|
|
| 2116 |
|
|
| 2117 |
|
|