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[SILENT_COMMIT] Update of POT and PO files for the manual
1 # Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
2 msgid ""
3 msgstr ""
4 "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
5 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
6 "POT-Creation-Date: 2008-03-16 00:10+0000\n"
7 "PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 14:26+0800\n"
8 "Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei <dreamcrer@gmail.com>\n"
9 "Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
10 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
11 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
12 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
13
14 #. Tag: title
15 #: using-d-i.xml:5
16 #, no-c-format
17 msgid "Using the Debian Installer"
18 msgstr "使用 Debian 安裝程式"
19
20 #. Tag: title
21 #: using-d-i.xml:7
22 #, no-c-format
23 msgid "How the Installer Works"
24 msgstr "安裝程式如何運作"
25
26 #. Tag: para
27 #: using-d-i.xml:8
28 #, no-c-format
29 msgid ""
30 "The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to "
31 "perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the "
32 "user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are "
33 "given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the "
34 "installer is started."
35 msgstr ""
36 "Debian 安裝程式由一些特定功能的元件組成,它們完成各自的安裝任務。每一元件執行"
37 "任務時,會詢問一些任務相關的問題。每個任務又有各自的優先級,可以在安裝程式開"
38 "始時設定優先級以決定哪些問題會被問到。"
39
40 #. Tag: para
41 #: using-d-i.xml:16
42 #, no-c-format
43 msgid ""
44 "When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) "
45 "questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation "
46 "process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in "
47 "sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method "
48 "you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for "
49 "questions that are not asked."
50 msgstr ""
51 "執行預設安裝時,只有必要的 (高優先級) 的問題會被問到。使得安裝過程可以高度自"
52 "動化,幾乎不需使用者干預。元件按次序執行﹔至於哪些元件會執行,取決於您使用的"
53 "安裝方法,以及您的硬體。對於沒有詢問的問題,安裝程式將採用預設值。"
54
55 #. Tag: para
56 #: using-d-i.xml:25
57 #, no-c-format
58 msgid ""
59 "If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer "
60 "menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are "
61 "no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply "
62 "answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are "
63 "set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified."
64 msgstr ""
65 "如何遇到麻煩,使用者會看到錯誤畫面,並且顯示安裝選單供選擇其它替代操作。如果"
66 "沒有問題,使用者將不會碰到安裝選單,只需依此回答每個元件的提問。嚴重錯誤提示"
67 "的優先級為 <quote>critical</quote>,因此使用者總會注意到。"
68
69 #. Tag: para
70 #: using-d-i.xml:34
71 #, no-c-format
72 msgid ""
73 "Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
74 "boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
75 "static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you "
76 "could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
77 "userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> for available options."
78 msgstr ""
79 "如果在 &d-i; 開始的時候,加上一些啟動參數,它將會影響安裝程式使用的預設值。例"
80 "如,假設您希望指定靜態網路連接配置 (如果存在 DHCP,將會被採用),您可以為啟動"
81 "參數加上 <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput>。請參閱 <xref "
82 "linkend=\"installer-args\"/> 以瞭解有效的選項。"
83
84 #. Tag: para
85 #: using-d-i.xml:42
86 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
87 msgid ""
88 "Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each "
89 "step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each "
90 "step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-"
91 "driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
92 msgstr ""
93 "熟練的使用者也許更習慣以選單進行,安裝中的每一步都可以被使用者控制,而不是讓"
94 "安裝程式自動依此執行。要使用選單驅動的手動安裝方式,添加啟動參數選項 "
95 "<userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput>。"
96
97 #. Tag: para
98 #: using-d-i.xml:50
99 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
100 msgid ""
101 "If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are "
102 "installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> "
103 "mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command "
104 "to start the installer or by adding the boot argument "
105 "<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over "
106 "&d-i;."
107 msgstr ""
108 "如果您的硬體要求提供核心模組的設定選項才能安裝,您就需要使用 <quote>expert</"
109 "quote> 模式啟動安裝程式。可以透過使用 <command>expert</command> 指令或者添加 "
110 "<userinput>debconf/priority=low</userinput> 啟動參數。專家模式賦予您對 &d-i; "
111 "完全的控制力。"
112
113 #. Tag: para
114 #: using-d-i.xml:59
115 #, no-c-format
116 msgid ""
117 "The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now more "
118 "familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this "
119 "environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various "
120 "dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move "
121 "<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
122 "<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
123 "<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
124 "<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items "
125 "within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in "
126 "long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to "
127 "the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-"
128 "Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The "
129 "<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use "
130 "&enterkey; to activate choices."
131 msgstr ""
132 "正常的安裝程式是基於文字界面的 (相對於常見的圖形界面)。在此環境下,不能使用滑"
133 "鼠。這些是操作各種對話框使用的按鍵。<keycap>Tab</keycap> 或 <keycap>右</"
134 "keycap> 箭頭鍵向<quote>前</quote>移動,<keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
135 "<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> 或 <keycap>左</keycap> 方向鍵,它們用於按鈕"
136 "和選擇之間向<quote>後</quote>移動。<keycap>上</keycap> 與 <keycap>下</"
137 "keycap> 箭頭鍵用於選擇可以捲動的列表,也能捲動列表本身。另外,對於長的列表,"
138 "您可以按下一個字母,讓列表直接移動到該字母開頭的列表項,使用 <keycap>Pg-Up</"
139 "keycap> 和 <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> 切換列表的不同頁。<keycap>空格鍵</keycap>"
140 "選擇複選框的選項。用 &enterkey; 啟用選擇。"
141
142 #. Tag: para
143 #: using-d-i.xml:77
144 #, no-c-format
145 msgid ""
146 "S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh "
147 "session to view the logs described below."
148 msgstr ""
149 "S/390 不支援虛擬控制台。您可以打開第二或第三個 ssh 連線查看上述的 log。"
150
151 #. Tag: para
152 #: using-d-i.xml:82
153 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
154 msgid ""
155 "Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access "
156 "this console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</"
157 "keycap></keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing "
158 "the <keycap>F4</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer "
159 "process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></"
160 "keycombo>."
161 msgstr ""
162 "錯誤資訊被重導向到第三個控制台。您可以按下 <keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</"
163 "keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo> (按住左 <keycap>Alt</keycap> 鍵同時按"
164 "下 <keycap>F3</keycap> 功能鍵) 以存取該控制台﹔返回主安裝進程使用 "
165 "<keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>。"
166
167 #. Tag: para
168 #: using-d-i.xml:92
169 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
170 msgid ""
171 "These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. "
172 "After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer/"
173 "syslog</filename> on your new system. Other installation messages may be "
174 "found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and "
175 "<filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted "
176 "into the installed system."
177 msgstr ""
178 "這些資訊還可以在 <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> 裡找到。完成安裝之"
179 "後,該 log 會被複製到 <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/messages</"
180 "filename> 您的新系統中。其它的安裝資訊安裝時可以在 <filename>/var/log/</"
181 "filename> 找到。<filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> 是系統重新啟"
182 "動後的記錄地方。"
183
184 #. Tag: title
185 #: using-d-i.xml:106
186 #, no-c-format
187 msgid "Components Introduction"
188 msgstr "元件介紹"
189
190 #. Tag: para
191 #: using-d-i.xml:107
192 #, no-c-format
193 msgid ""
194 "Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each "
195 "component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular "
196 "component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
197 msgstr ""
198 "下面列出安裝程式使用的元件,和各個元件目的的簡要說明。如果您需要瞭解各元件詳"
199 "細的資訊,請參閱 <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>。"
200
201 #. Tag: term
202 #: using-d-i.xml:118
203 #, no-c-format
204 msgid "main-menu"
205 msgstr "main-menu"
206
207 #. Tag: para
208 #: using-d-i.xml:118
209 #, no-c-format
210 msgid ""
211 "Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and "
212 "starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to "
213 "priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the "
214 "default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error "
215 "which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded "
216 "temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu "
217 "may appear."
218 msgstr ""
219 "在安裝進行中,顯示元件列表,並執行選中的元件。主選單的優先級設為中,如果您的"
220 "優先級設為高或緊急 (預設為高),您不會看到該選單。另一方面,假如出現問題需要您"
221 "決定,詢問的優先級會臨時調低,讓您解決該問題,選單可能在這種情況下出現。"
222
223 #. Tag: para
224 #: using-d-i.xml:128
225 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
226 msgid ""
227 "You can get to the main menu by selecting the &BTN-GOBACK; button repeatedly "
228 "to back all the way out of the currently running component."
229 msgstr ""
230 "您可以透過不斷地按<quote>返回</quote>按鈕,從目前執行的元件回到主選單。"
231
232 #. Tag: term
233 #: using-d-i.xml:137
234 #, no-c-format
235 msgid "localechooser"
236 msgstr "localechooser"
237
238 #. Tag: para
239 #: using-d-i.xml:137
240 #, no-c-format
241 msgid ""
242 "Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the "
243 "installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display "
244 "messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language "
245 "is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English."
246 msgstr ""
247 "讓使用者選擇安裝過程以及安裝好的系統所使用的語言、國家和地區選項。除非選取的"
248 "語言沒有被翻譯,安裝程式將以您選擇的語言顯示資訊。對於沒有翻譯的部分,將以英"
249 "文顯示。"
250
251 #. Tag: term
252 #: using-d-i.xml:149
253 #, no-c-format
254 msgid "kbd-chooser"
255 msgstr "kbd-chooser"
256
257 #. Tag: para
258 #: using-d-i.xml:149
259 #, no-c-format
260 msgid ""
261 "Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which "
262 "matches his own."
263 msgstr "顯示鍵盤列表,使用者在其中選擇與自己鍵盤相合的模式。"
264
265 #. Tag: term
266 #: using-d-i.xml:158
267 #, no-c-format
268 msgid "hw-detect"
269 msgstr "hw-detect"
270
271 #. Tag: para
272 #: using-d-i.xml:158
273 #, no-c-format
274 msgid ""
275 "Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network "
276 "cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA."
277 msgstr "自動識別大多數系統硬體,包括網卡、硬碟和 PCMCIA。"
278
279 #. Tag: term
280 #: using-d-i.xml:167
281 #, no-c-format
282 msgid "cdrom-detect"
283 msgstr "cdrom-detect"
284
285 #. Tag: para
286 #: using-d-i.xml:167
287 #, no-c-format
288 msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD."
289 msgstr "尋找並掛載 Debian 安裝光碟。"
290
291 #. Tag: term
292 #: using-d-i.xml:175
293 #, no-c-format
294 msgid "netcfg"
295 msgstr "netcfg"
296
297 #. Tag: para
298 #: using-d-i.xml:175
299 #, no-c-format
300 msgid ""
301 "Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the "
302 "internet."
303 msgstr "設定電腦網路連線,使它能連上網際網路。"
304
305 #. Tag: term
306 #: using-d-i.xml:184
307 #, no-c-format
308 msgid "iso-scan"
309 msgstr "iso-scan"
310
311 #. Tag: para
312 #: using-d-i.xml:184
313 #, no-c-format
314 msgid ""
315 "Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive."
316 msgstr "尋找 ISO 檔案系統,它可能存在於 CD-ROM 或者硬碟上。"
317
318 #. Tag: term
319 #: using-d-i.xml:193
320 #, no-c-format
321 msgid "choose-mirror"
322 msgstr "choose-mirror"
323
324 #. Tag: para
325 #: using-d-i.xml:193
326 #, no-c-format
327 msgid ""
328 "Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of "
329 "his installation packages."
330 msgstr "列出 Debian 軟體套件鏡像。使用者可以選擇從哪裡安裝軟體套件。"
331
332 #. Tag: term
333 #: using-d-i.xml:202
334 #, no-c-format
335 msgid "cdrom-checker"
336 msgstr "cdrom-checker"
337
338 #. Tag: para
339 #: using-d-i.xml:202
340 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
341 msgid ""
342 "Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way, the user may assure him/herself that "
343 "the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted."
344 msgstr "檢驗光碟片。這種方法確保使用者使用的安裝光碟沒有損壞。"
345
346 #. Tag: term
347 #: using-d-i.xml:211
348 #, no-c-format
349 msgid "lowmem"
350 msgstr "lowmem"
351
352 #. Tag: para
353 #: using-d-i.xml:211
354 #, no-c-format
355 msgid ""
356 "Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks "
357 "to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some "
358 "features)."
359 msgstr ""
360 "它會檢測小記憶體容量的系統,並採用一些技巧從記憶體中刪除 &d-i; 不需要的部分 "
361 "(代價是喪失一些功能)。"
362
363 #. Tag: term
364 #: using-d-i.xml:221
365 #, no-c-format
366 msgid "anna"
367 msgstr "anna"
368
369 #. Tag: para
370 #: using-d-i.xml:221
371 #, no-c-format
372 msgid ""
373 "Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the "
374 "chosen mirror or CD."
375 msgstr "Anna's Not Nearly APT。從選擇的鏡像站或 CD 取得安裝軟體套件。"
376
377 #. Tag: term
378 #: using-d-i.xml:230
379 #, no-c-format
380 msgid "clock-setup"
381 msgstr ""
382
383 #. Tag: para
384 #: using-d-i.xml:230
385 #, no-c-format
386 msgid ""
387 "Updates the system clock and determines whether the clock is set to UTC or "
388 "not."
389 msgstr ""
390
391 #. Tag: term
392 #: using-d-i.xml:239
393 #, no-c-format
394 msgid "tzsetup"
395 msgstr ""
396
397 #. Tag: para
398 #: using-d-i.xml:239
399 #, no-c-format
400 msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier."
401 msgstr ""
402
403 #. Tag: term
404 #: using-d-i.xml:247
405 #, no-c-format
406 msgid "partman"
407 msgstr "partman"
408
409 #. Tag: para
410 #: using-d-i.xml:247
411 #, no-c-format
412 msgid ""
413 "Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file "
414 "systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. "
415 "Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM "
416 "support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian."
417 msgstr ""
418 "讓使用者為系統安排磁碟分割區,建立檔案系統,並分配掛載點。它包括一些有趣的功"
419 "能,如自動模式或 LVM 支援。在 Debian 裡這是建議的分割工具。"
420
421 #. Tag: term
422 #: using-d-i.xml:259
423 #, no-c-format
424 msgid "autopartkit"
425 msgstr "autopartkit"
426
427 #. Tag: para
428 #: using-d-i.xml:259
429 #, no-c-format
430 msgid ""
431 "Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user preferences."
432 msgstr "根據使用者預設,自動為整個硬碟分割。"
433
434 #. Tag: term
435 #: using-d-i.xml:268
436 #, no-c-format
437 msgid "partitioner"
438 msgstr "partitioner"
439
440 #. Tag: para
441 #: using-d-i.xml:268
442 #, no-c-format
443 msgid ""
444 "Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning "
445 "program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen."
446 msgstr ""
447 "允許使用者為系統安排磁碟分割區。根據使用者電腦的架構選擇合適的分割工具。"
448
449 #. Tag: term
450 #: using-d-i.xml:278
451 #, no-c-format
452 msgid "partconf"
453 msgstr "partconf"
454
455 #. Tag: para
456 #: using-d-i.xml:278
457 #, no-c-format
458 msgid ""
459 "Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected "
460 "partitions according to user instructions."
461 msgstr "顯示分割區列表,按照使用者指令為選擇的分割區建立檔案系統。"
462
463 #. Tag: term
464 #: using-d-i.xml:287
465 #, no-c-format
466 msgid "lvmcfg"
467 msgstr "lvmcfg"
468
469 #. Tag: para
470 #: using-d-i.xml:287
471 #, no-c-format
472 msgid ""
473 "Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> "
474 "(Logical Volume Manager)."
475 msgstr "幫助使用者配置 <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (Logical Volume Manager)。"
476
477 #. Tag: term
478 #: using-d-i.xml:296
479 #, no-c-format
480 msgid "mdcfg"
481 msgstr "mdcfg"
482
483 #. Tag: para
484 #: using-d-i.xml:296
485 #, no-c-format
486 msgid ""
487 "Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant "
488 "Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the "
489 "cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards."
490 msgstr ""
491 "讓使用者設置軟體 <firstterm>磁碟陣列</firstterm>(Redundant Array of "
492 "Inexpensive Disks)。Software RAID 通常比新主機板提供的廉價 IDE (虛擬硬體) "
493 "RAID 控制器的高級。"
494
495 #. Tag: term
496 #: using-d-i.xml:307
497 #, no-c-format
498 msgid "base-installer"
499 msgstr "base-installer"
500
501 #. Tag: para
502 #: using-d-i.xml:307
503 #, no-c-format
504 msgid ""
505 "Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to "
506 "operate under Linux when rebooted."
507 msgstr "安裝一些基本的套件,讓電腦重起後能在 Linux 下運行。"
508
509 #. Tag: term
510 #: using-d-i.xml:316
511 #, no-c-format
512 msgid "user-setup"
513 msgstr ""
514
515 #. Tag: para
516 #: using-d-i.xml:316
517 #, no-c-format
518 msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user."
519 msgstr ""
520
521 #. Tag: term
522 #: using-d-i.xml:324
523 #, no-c-format
524 msgid "apt-setup"
525 msgstr ""
526
527 #. Tag: para
528 #: using-d-i.xml:324
529 #, no-c-format
530 msgid ""
531 "Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is "
532 "running from."
533 msgstr ""
534
535 #. Tag: term
536 #: using-d-i.xml:333
537 #, no-c-format
538 msgid "pkgsel"
539 msgstr ""
540
541 #. Tag: para
542 #: using-d-i.xml:333
543 #, no-c-format
544 msgid ""
545 "Uses <classname>tasksel</classname> to select and install additional "
546 "software."
547 msgstr ""
548
549 #. Tag: term
550 #: using-d-i.xml:341
551 #, no-c-format
552 msgid "os-prober"
553 msgstr "os-prober"
554
555 #. Tag: para
556 #: using-d-i.xml:341
557 #, no-c-format
558 msgid ""
559 "Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes "
560 "this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability "
561 "to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way "
562 "the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to "
563 "start."
564 msgstr ""
565 "偵測目前電腦上安裝的作業系統,將資訊傳遞給 bootloader-installer,使它能將偵測"
566 "到的作業系統添加到 bootloader 的啟動選單裡面。方便使用者選擇啟動哪個操作系"
567 "統。"
568
569 #. Tag: term
570 #: using-d-i.xml:353
571 #, no-c-format
572 msgid "bootloader-installer"
573 msgstr "bootloader-installer"
574
575 #. Tag: para
576 #: using-d-i.xml:353
577 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
578 msgid ""
579 "The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the "
580 "hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using Linux "
581 "without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose "
582 "an alternate operating system each time the computer boots."
583 msgstr ""
584 "在硬碟上安裝啟動開機程式,這是必須的一步,使得電腦不必依靠軟碟和 CD-ROM 啟"
585 "動。許多開機程式都允許使用者在啟動的時候選擇使用哪個作業系統。"
586
587 #. Tag: term
588 #: using-d-i.xml:364
589 #, no-c-format
590 msgid "shell"
591 msgstr "shell"
592
593 #. Tag: para
594 #: using-d-i.xml:364
595 #, no-c-format
596 msgid ""
597 "Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console."
598 msgstr "讓使用者能從選單或者第二控制台執行介殼。"
599
600 #. Tag: term
601 #: using-d-i.xml:373
602 #, no-c-format
603 msgid "save-logs"
604 msgstr "save-logs"
605
606 #. Tag: para
607 #: using-d-i.xml:373
608 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
609 msgid ""
610 "Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, "
611 "hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to "
612 "accurately report installer software problems to Debian developers later."
613 msgstr ""
614 "當使用者遇到麻煩時,提供記錄資訊到軟碟的方法,用於以後向 Debian 開發人員精確"
615 "報告安裝程式的問題。"
616
617 #. Tag: title
618 #: using-d-i.xml:391
619 #, no-c-format
620 msgid "Using Individual Components"
621 msgstr "使用單獨的元件"
622
623 #. Tag: para
624 #: using-d-i.xml:392
625 #, no-c-format
626 msgid ""
627 "In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The "
628 "components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for "
629 "users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note "
630 "that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are "
631 "actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your "
632 "hardware."
633 msgstr ""
634 "本節將會描述各個安裝元件的詳細資訊。各元件按使用者可以識別的階段分組。它們在"
635 "安裝過程中按次序顯示出來。注意,每次安裝並不會使用所有的模組﹔至於使用哪些模"
636 "組,取決於您的安裝方法和您的硬體。"
637
638 #. Tag: title
639 #: using-d-i.xml:404
640 #, no-c-format
641 msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration"
642 msgstr "啟動 Debian 安裝程式與配置硬體"
643
644 #. Tag: para
645 #: using-d-i.xml:405
646 #, no-c-format
647 msgid ""
648 "Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
649 "screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It "
650 "doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task "
651 "it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can "
652 "automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and "
653 "upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to "
654 "help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like "
655 "selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network "
656 "mirror)."
657 msgstr ""
658 "假設 Debian 安裝程式已經啟動,然後您看到了初始畫面。此時, &d-i; 的能力還很有"
659 "限。它還不瞭解您的硬體、語言、甚至不知道要執行什麼任務。不用擔心,因為 &d-i; "
660 "相當聰明,它能自動探測您的硬體,尋找其餘的元件,並更新自己以具備安裝系統的能"
661 "力。但您仍然要協助 &d-i;,不能自動決定的內容 (例如選擇語言,鍵盤配置或網路鏡"
662 "像站)。"
663
664 #. Tag: para
665 #: using-d-i.xml:418
666 #, no-c-format
667 msgid ""
668 "You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</"
669 "firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted "
670 "specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your "
671 "CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this "
672 "first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process."
673 msgstr ""
674 "您會留意到 &d-i; 在本階段執行<firstterm>硬體偵測</firstterm> 多次。第一次目的"
675 "是指定哪些硬體需要安裝 (例如,您的 CD-ROM 或者網卡)。在第一次執行的時候並不是"
676 "所有的驅動程式都就緒,硬體偵測會在後續過程裡面多次重複。"
677
678 #. Tag: title
679 #: using-d-i.xml:433
680 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
681 msgid "Check available memory / low memory mode"
682 msgstr "檢測有效的記憶體"
683
684 #. Tag: para
685 #: using-d-i.xml:435
686 #, no-c-format
687 msgid ""
688 "One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the "
689 "available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the "
690 "installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on "
691 "your system."
692 msgstr ""
693 "&d-i; 首先要做的一件事是檢測有效的記憶體。如果記憶體有限,該元件將修改後續的"
694 "安裝進程,使您可以將 &debian; 安裝到您的系統上。"
695
696 #. Tag: para
697 #: using-d-i.xml:442
698 #, no-c-format
699 msgid ""
700 "The first measure taken to reduce memory consumption by the installer is to "
701 "disable translations, which means that the installation can only be done in "
702 "English. Of course, you can still localize the installed system after the "
703 "installation has completed."
704 msgstr ""
705
706 #. Tag: para
707 #: using-d-i.xml:449
708 #, no-c-format
709 msgid ""
710 "If that is not sufficient, the installer will further reduce memory "
711 "consumption by loading only those components essential to complete a basic "
712 "installation. This reduces the functionality of the installation system. You "
713 "will be given the opportunity to load additional components manually, but "
714 "you should be aware that each component you select will use additional "
715 "memory and thus may cause the installation to fail."
716 msgstr ""
717
718 #. Tag: para
719 #: using-d-i.xml:458
720 #, no-c-format
721 msgid ""
722 "If the installer runs in low memory mode, it is recommended to create a "
723 "relatively large swap partition (64&ndash;128MB). The swap partition will be "
724 "used as virtual memory and thus increases the amount of memory available to "
725 "the system. The installer will activate the swap partition as early as "
726 "possible in the installation process. Note that heavy use of swap will "
727 "reduce performance of your system and may lead to high disk activity."
728 msgstr ""
729
730 #. Tag: para
731 #: using-d-i.xml:468
732 #, no-c-format
733 msgid ""
734 "Despite these measures, it is still possible that your system freezes, that "
735 "unexpected errors occur or that processes are killed by the kernel because "
736 "the system runs out of memory (which will result in <quote>Out of memory</"
737 "quote> messages on VT4 and in the syslog)."
738 msgstr ""
739
740 #. Tag: para
741 #: using-d-i.xml:475
742 #, no-c-format
743 msgid ""
744 "For example, it has been reported that creating a big ext3 file system fails "
745 "in low memory mode when there is insufficient swap space. If a larger swap "
746 "doesn't help, try creating the file system as ext2 (which is an essential "
747 "component of the installer) instead. It is possible to change an ext2 "
748 "partition to ext3 after the installation."
749 msgstr ""
750
751 #. Tag: para
752 #: using-d-i.xml:483
753 #, no-c-format
754 msgid ""
755 "It is possible to force the installer to use a higher lowmem level than the "
756 "one based on available memory by using the boot parameter <quote>lowmem</"
757 "quote> as described in <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/>."
758 msgstr ""
759
760 #. Tag: title
761 #: using-d-i.xml:498
762 #, no-c-format
763 msgid "Selecting Localization Options"
764 msgstr "選擇區域化選項"
765
766 #. Tag: para
767 #: using-d-i.xml:500
768 #, no-c-format
769 msgid ""
770 "In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of "
771 "localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
772 "installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and "
773 "locales."
774 msgstr ""
775 "在大部分情況下,第一個問您的問題將會是安裝程式以及安裝好之後的系統所要使用的"
776 "本地化選項。選項包括了語言、國家以及地區設定。"
777
778 #. Tag: para
779 #: using-d-i.xml:507
780 #, no-c-format
781 msgid ""
782 "The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
783 "process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
784 "valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
785 "default to English."
786 msgstr ""
787 "您選擇的語言將用於接下來的安裝過程,對話框已經有各種語言翻譯的版本。如果選擇"
788 "的語言沒有對應翻譯的版本,安裝將預設使用英文。選擇的語言也將助於選擇一個合適"
789 "的鍵盤配置。"
790
791 #. Tag: para
792 #: using-d-i.xml:514
793 #, no-c-format
794 msgid ""
795 "The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick "
796 "the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic "
797 "location. Language and country together will be used to set the default "
798 "locale for your system and to help select your keyboard."
799 msgstr ""
800 "在安裝過程的後面,這個選項還會被用於設置預設的時區和您所處地理位置的 Debian "
801 "鏡像站。如果安裝程式預設的建議不合適,您可以做其它選擇。選擇國家,還有選擇語"
802 "言,都會影響您新 Debian 系統的本地化設置。"
803
804 #. Tag: para
805 #: using-d-i.xml:521
806 #, no-c-format
807 msgid ""
808 "You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language "
809 "names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself "
810 "(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper "
811 "script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top "
812 "of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</"
813 "quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale "
814 "will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system "
815 "will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> "
816 "package will not be installed."
817 msgstr ""
818 "首先您將會被要求選擇您偏好的語言。語言清單中,各語言名稱將以英文列出 (左邊),"
819 "而語言本身將以適當的文字則列於右邊。清單以英文名稱排序。清單的頂端是一個額外"
820 "的 <quote>C</quote> 地區選項,選擇 <quote>C</quote> 將使得安裝程序以英文進"
821 "行;<classname>locales</classname> 軟體套件將不會安裝在安裝好的系統中,因此系"
822 "統也不會支援任何地區設定。"
823
824 #. Tag: para
825 #: using-d-i.xml:533
826 #, no-c-format
827 msgid ""
828 "If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for "
829 "more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple "
830 "locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </"
831 "footnote>, you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose "
832 "<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be "
833 "presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the "
834 "language has only one country associated with it, that country will be "
835 "selected automatically."
836 msgstr ""
837 "如果您選擇的語言屬於多個國家的官方語言(存在於中文,英文,法文,以及其它語"
838 "言),您可以在這裡選擇國家。如果您選擇列表底部的 <guimenuitem>其它</"
839 "guimenuitem>,您將看到按大洲分組的全部國家。"
840
841 #. Tag: para
842 #: using-d-i.xml:551
843 #, no-c-format
844 msgid ""
845 "A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and "
846 "country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the "
847 "option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional "
848 "locales to be generated for the installed system."
849 msgstr ""
850 "預設的地區設定會根據您選擇的語言和國家決定。如果您以中等或是低優先序安裝系"
851 "統,您將可以選擇預設地區設定以外的設定,並且可以決定系統額外支援的地區設定。"
852
853 #. Tag: title
854 #: using-d-i.xml:566
855 #, no-c-format
856 msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
857 msgstr "選擇鍵盤"
858
859 #. Tag: para
860 #: using-d-i.xml:568
861 #, no-c-format
862 msgid ""
863 "Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a "
864 "layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something "
865 "close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system "
866 "installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a "
867 "wider range of choices (run <command>kbdconfig</command> as root after you "
868 "have completed the installation)."
869 msgstr ""
870 "鍵盤經常因不同語言使用的字元不同而有不同的配置。選擇一個適合您鍵盤的配置,或"
871 "者為沒出現的配置選擇一個接近的。一旦系統安裝完畢,您可以從更大的範圍您選擇鍵"
872 "盤配置 (在安裝完之後用 root 執行 <command>kbdconfig</command>)。"
873
874 #. Tag: para
875 #: using-d-i.xml:578
876 #, no-c-format
877 msgid ""
878 "Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
879 "&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight &mdash; they are in the "
880 "same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
881 "independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one "
882 "with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys along the top row."
883 msgstr ""
884 "將反白移動到您選擇的鍵盤,然後按下 &enterkey;。用箭頭移動反白區 &mdash; 在所"
885 "有國家鍵盤配置裡,它們都位於相同的地方,因此獨立於鍵盤配置。'延伸的'鍵盤是在"
886 "鍵盤上端有一排 <keycap>F1</keycap>到<keycap>F10</keycap> 按鍵。"
887
888 #. Tag: para
889 #: using-d-i.xml:587
890 #, no-c-format
891 msgid ""
892 "On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you have "
893 "to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap (LK201 "
894 "US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/MIPS "
895 "kernel development."
896 msgstr ""
897 "目前 DEC 工作站上沒有可以載入的 keymap, 因此您不得不跳過鍵盤選項,保持預設的"
898 "核心 keymap (LK201 US)。隨著 Linux/MIPS 核心的開發,將來也許會改變。"
899
900 #. Tag: para
901 #: using-d-i.xml:594
902 #, no-c-format
903 msgid ""
904 "There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us "
905 "(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Command/Apple</"
906 "keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to the <keycap>space</keycap> key "
907 "similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us "
908 "(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Option</keycap> "
909 "key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two "
910 "layouts are similar."
911 msgstr ""
912 "有兩種 US 鍵盤配置﹔qwerty/mac-usb-us (Apple USB) 將 Alt 功能放在 "
913 "<keycap>Command/Apple</keycap> 按鍵 (處於鍵盤的 <keycap>空格</keycap> 按鍵"
914 "旁,類似於 PC 鍵盤的 <keycap>Alt</keycap> ),另外 qwerty/us (Standard) 配置"
915 "將 Alt 功能放在 <keycap>Option</keycap> 按鍵上 (在大多數 Mac 鍵盤上標明 "
916 "'alt')。其餘地方這兩種配置相似。"
917
918 #. Tag: title
919 #: using-d-i.xml:624
920 #, no-c-format
921 msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image"
922 msgstr "尋找 Debian 安裝程式 ISO 映像"
923
924 #. Tag: para
925 #: using-d-i.xml:625
926 #, no-c-format
927 msgid ""
928 "When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be "
929 "a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in "
930 "order to get the rest of the installation files. The component <command>iso-"
931 "scan</command> does exactly this."
932 msgstr ""
933 "當使用 <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> 方式安裝,將會有尋找和掛載 Debian 安裝程"
934 "式 iso 映像的動作,用於取得其它的安裝檔案。元件 <command>iso-scan</command> "
935 "正是用來完成此任務。"
936
937 #. Tag: para
938 #: using-d-i.xml:632
939 #, no-c-format
940 msgid ""
941 "At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices "
942 "(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially "
943 "searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>."
944 "ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only "
945 "files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. "
946 "it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
947 "<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not "
948 "<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
949 "After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its "
950 "content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the "
951 "former case we are done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks for "
952 "another image."
953 msgstr ""
954 "首先,<command>iso-scan</command> 自動掛載具有已知檔案系統的資料塊 (block) 設"
955 "備 (例如,分割區),然後按序搜索檔案副檔名是 <filename>.iso</filename> (或 "
956 "<filename>.ISO</filename> 之類)。注意,第一次只嘗試掃瞄位於根目錄和第一層子目"
957 "錄的檔案 (例如,它找到 <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</"
958 "filename>, <filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</"
959 "filename>, 而不是 <filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>."
960 "iso</filename>)。在 iso 映像檔案找到後,<command>iso-scan</command> 會檢查它"
961 "包含的內容,確定該映像檔是不是有效的 Debian iso 映像。 如為前者,任務結束﹔如"
962 "果是後者,<command>iso-scan</command> 會搜索其它的映像檔案。"
963
964 #. Tag: para
965 #: using-d-i.xml:649
966 #, no-c-format
967 msgid ""
968 "In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, "
969 "<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a "
970 "more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost "
971 "directories, but really traverses whole filesystem."
972 msgstr ""
973 "萬一前面嘗試尋找 iso 映像失敗,<command>iso-scan</command> 會詢問您是否原意進"
974 "行完整的搜索。這次不只查看最上級目錄,而是真正地搜尋整個檔案系統。"
975
976 #. Tag: para
977 #: using-d-i.xml:656
978 #, no-c-format
979 msgid ""
980 "If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, "
981 "reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is "
982 "named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a "
983 "filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the "
984 "checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the "
985 "second console."
986 msgstr ""
987 "如果 <command>iso-scan</command> 找不到您的安裝 iso 映像檔,請重新啟動返回到"
988 "您以前的作業系統,檢查映像檔名是否正確 (以 <filename>.iso</filename>結尾),是"
989 "否放在一個能被 &d-i; 識別的檔案系統上,是否損壞 (用 checksum 校驗)。有經驗的 "
990 "Unix 使用者可以在第二個控制台上完成這些動作,而毋須重新啟動。"
991
992 #. Tag: title
993 #: using-d-i.xml:677
994 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
995 msgid "Configuring the Network"
996 msgstr "設定網路"
997
998 #. Tag: para
999 #: using-d-i.xml:679
1000 #, no-c-format
1001 msgid ""
1002 "As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one "
1003 "network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your "
1004 "<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want "
1005 "to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this "
1006 "time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is "
1007 "complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
1008 "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page."
1009 msgstr ""
1010 "到了此步驟,如果系統檢測到您有多於網路設備,您將被要求選擇哪個設備是您的"
1011 "<emphasis>主</emphasis>網路介面,例如,您在安裝中要用的那個。其他的網路介面這"
1012 "時不會被設定。您可以在安裝完畢之後去設定額外的介面﹔請參考 <citerefentry> "
1013 "<refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
1014 "citerefentry> man 頁。"
1015
1016 #. Tag: para
1017 #: using-d-i.xml:690
1018 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1019 msgid ""
1020 "By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically "
1021 "via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it "
1022 "may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a "
1023 "misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your "
1024 "local network at all. For further explanation, check the error messages on "
1025 "the fourth console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or "
1026 "if you want to perform a manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really "
1027 "slow in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try "
1028 "again."
1029 msgstr ""
1030 "預設情況下,&d-i; 會自動嘗試使用 DHCP 設定您的電腦網路。如果 DHCP 偵測成功,"
1031 "這一步就完成。如果失敗,造成的原因會有多種因素,從沒有接網線到錯誤設定的 "
1032 "DHCP。或者您的區域網路裡面根本就沒有 DHCP 伺服器。查閱第三個控制台上的錯誤訊"
1033 "息以瞭解更多資訊。不管怎樣,您將被要求選擇再試一次或是手動設定。DHCP 伺服器有"
1034 "時候回應很慢,因此,如果您確定都正常,再試一次。"
1035
1036 #. Tag: para
1037 #: using-d-i.xml:702
1038 #, no-c-format
1039 msgid ""
1040 "The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your "
1041 "network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
1042 "<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
1043 "computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and "
1044 "a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
1045 "wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
1046 "<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and a <computeroutput>WEP "
1047 "key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/"
1048 ">."
1049 msgstr ""
1050 "手動設定網路會按序詢問一些您網路的問題,值得注意的是 <computeroutput> IP 位址"
1051 "</computeroutput>、<computeroutput>網路遮罩</computeroutput>、"
1052 "<computeroutput>閘道器</computeroutput>、<computeroutput>名稱伺服器位址</"
1053 "computeroutput> 和 <computeroutput>主機名稱</computeroutput>。 此外,如果您有"
1054 "無線網路介面,您會被要求提供您的 <computeroutput>無線 ESSID</computeroutput> "
1055 "和 <computeroutput>WEP 密鑰</computeroutput>。從 <xref linkend=\"needed-info"
1056 "\"/> 中參考應回答的數值。"
1057
1058 #. Tag: para
1059 #: using-d-i.xml:716
1060 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1061 msgid ""
1062 "Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program "
1063 "assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP "
1064 "address and your netmask. The default broadcast address is calculated as the "
1065 "bitwise OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the "
1066 "netmask. It will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these "
1067 "answers, use the offered defaults &mdash; if necessary, you can change them "
1068 "by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename> once the system has "
1069 "been installed."
1070 msgstr ""
1071 "您也許會覺得一些技術細節很有用:程式假定網路 IP 位址是與您的系統 IP 位址和網"
1072 "路遮罩取位元交集。它還會猜測廣播位址是您的系統 IP 位址和網路遮罩取反位元交"
1073 "集。它也會猜測您的閘道器。如果您不能回答這些問題,讓系統猜測 &mdash; 您可以在"
1074 "系統安裝完畢之後來修改它們,如果需要,編輯 <filename>/etc/network/"
1075 "interfaces</filename>。另外一種選擇,您可以安裝 <classname>etherconf</"
1076 "classname>,它用來一步步進行網路設定。"
1077
1078 #. Tag: title
1079 #: using-d-i.xml:761
1080 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1081 msgid "Configuring the Clock"
1082 msgstr "設定網路"
1083
1084 #. Tag: para
1085 #: using-d-i.xml:763
1086 #, no-c-format
1087 msgid ""
1088 "The installer will first attempt to connect to a time server on the Internet "
1089 "(using the <firstterm>NTP</firstterm> protocol) in order to correctly set "
1090 "the system time. If this does not succeed, the installer will assume the "
1091 "time and date obtained from the system clock when the installation system "
1092 "was booted are correct. It is not possible to manually set the system time "
1093 "during the installation process."
1094 msgstr ""
1095
1096 #. Tag: para
1097 #: using-d-i.xml:781
1098 #, no-c-format
1099 msgid ""
1100 "Depending on the location selected earlier in the installation process, you "
1101 "may be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. If your "
1102 "location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and the "
1103 "system will assume that time zone."
1104 msgstr ""
1105
1106 #. Tag: para
1107 #: using-d-i.xml:788
1108 #, no-c-format
1109 msgid ""
1110 "If for some reason you wish to set a time zone for the installed system that "
1111 "does <emphasis>not</emphasis> match the selected location, there are two "
1112 "options."
1113 msgstr ""
1114
1115 #. Tag: para
1116 #: using-d-i.xml:799
1117 #, no-c-format
1118 msgid ""
1119 "The simplest option is to just select a different timezone after the "
1120 "installation has been completed and you've booted into the new system. The "
1121 "command to do this is:"
1122 msgstr ""
1123
1124 #. Tag: screen
1125 #: using-d-i.xml:805
1126 #, no-c-format
1127 msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure tzdata"
1128 msgstr ""
1129
1130 #. Tag: para
1131 #: using-d-i.xml:811
1132 #, no-c-format
1133 msgid ""
1134 "Alternatively, the time zone can be set at the very start of the "
1135 "installation by passing the parameter <userinput>time/"
1136 "zone=<replaceable>value</replaceable></userinput> when you boot the "
1137 "installation system. The value should of course be a valid time zone, for "
1138 "example <userinput>Europe/London</userinput> or <userinput>UTC</userinput>."
1139 msgstr ""
1140
1141 #. Tag: para
1142 #: using-d-i.xml:825
1143 #, no-c-format
1144 msgid ""
1145 "For automated installations the time zone can also be set using preseeding."
1146 msgstr ""
1147
1148 #. Tag: title
1149 #: using-d-i.xml:838
1150 #, no-c-format
1151 msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection"
1152 msgstr "分割區與選擇掛載點"
1153
1154 #. Tag: para
1155 #: using-d-i.xml:839
1156 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1157 msgid ""
1158 "At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; "
1159 "should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to "
1160 "do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of "
1161 "the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating "
1162 "filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely "
1163 "related options like RAID, LVM or encrypted devices."
1164 msgstr ""
1165 "現在,經過最後的硬體偵測,&d-i; 已經充滿活力,按照使用者需求,準備就緒。正如"
1166 "本節標題指明,接下來元件的主要任務是為您的硬碟分割磁區,建立檔案系統,安排掛"
1167 "載點,並為近似選項進行設定,例如 LVM 或 RAID 設備。"
1168
1169 #. Tag: para
1170 #: using-d-i.xml:860
1171 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1172 msgid ""
1173 "If you are uncomfortable with partitioning, or just want to know more "
1174 "details, see <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."
1175 msgstr ""
1176 "現在是時候對您的硬碟進行分割了。要是您對分割還有心存疑慮,或者只是想瞭解更多"
1177 "的細節,請參閱 <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>。"
1178
1179 #. Tag: para
1180 #: using-d-i.xml:866
1181 #, no-c-format
1182 msgid ""
1183 "If a hard disk has previously used under Solaris, the partitioner may not "
1184 "detect the size of the drive correctly. Creating a new partition table does "
1185 "not fix this issue. What does help, is to <quote>zero</quote> the first few "
1186 "sectors of the drive: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1187 "# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/hd<replaceable>X</replaceable> bs=512 count=2; "
1188 "sync\n"
1189 "</screen></informalexample> Note that this will make any existing data on "
1190 "that disk inaccessible."
1191 msgstr ""
1192
1193 #. Tag: para
1194 #: using-d-i.xml:879
1195 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1196 msgid ""
1197 "First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an "
1198 "entire drive, or available free space on a drive. This is also called "
1199 "<quote>guided</quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, "
1200 "choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu."
1201 msgstr ""
1202 "首先您可以選擇對整塊硬碟或是其上的未使用空間進行自動分割區。這也被稱為 "
1203 "<quote>嚮導式</quote> 分割區。倘若您不願自動分割區,那麼也可以選擇選單中的 "
1204 "<guimenuitem>手動編輯磁碟分割表</guimenuitem> 。"
1205
1206 #. Tag: title
1207 #: using-d-i.xml:889
1208 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1209 msgid "Guided Partitioning"
1210 msgstr "分割區方式"
1211
1212 #. Tag: para
1213 #: using-d-i.xml:890
1214 #, no-c-format
1215 msgid ""
1216 "If you choose guided partitioning, you may have three options: to create "
1217 "partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method), or to create them "
1218 "using Logical Volume Management (LVM), or to create them using encrypted "
1219 "LVM<footnote> <para> The installer will encrypt the LVM volume group using a "
1220 "256 bit AES key and makes use of the kernel's <quote>dm-crypt</quote> "
1221 "support. </para> </footnote>."
1222 msgstr ""
1223
1224 #. Tag: para
1225 #: using-d-i.xml:905
1226 #, no-c-format
1227 msgid ""
1228 "The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all architectures."
1229 msgstr ""
1230
1231 #. Tag: para
1232 #: using-d-i.xml:910
1233 #, no-c-format
1234 msgid ""
1235 "When using LVM or encrypted LVM, the installer will create most partitions "
1236 "inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that partitions "
1237 "inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. In the "
1238 "case of encrypted LVM the big partition will not be readable without knowing "
1239 "a special key phrase, thus providing extra security of your (personal) data."
1240 msgstr ""
1241
1242 #. Tag: para
1243 #: using-d-i.xml:919
1244 #, no-c-format
1245 msgid ""
1246 "When using encrypted LVM, the installer will also automatically erase the "
1247 "disk by writing random data to it. This further improves security (as it "
1248 "makes it impossible to tell which parts of the disk are in use and also "
1249 "makes sure that any traces of previous installations are erased), but may "
1250 "take some time depending on the size of your disk."
1251 msgstr ""
1252
1253 #. Tag: para
1254 #: using-d-i.xml:928
1255 #, no-c-format
1256 msgid ""
1257 "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM or encrypted LVM, some changes "
1258 "in the partition table will need to be written to the selected disk while "
1259 "LVM is being set up. These changes effectively erase all data that is "
1260 "currently on the selected hard disk and you will not be able to undo them "
1261 "later. However, the installer will ask you to confirm these changes before "
1262 "they are written to disk."
1263 msgstr ""
1264
1265 #. Tag: para
1266 #: using-d-i.xml:938
1267 #, no-c-format
1268 msgid ""
1269 "If you choose guided partitioning (either classic or using (encrypted) LVM) "
1270 "for a whole disk, you will first be asked to select the disk you want to "
1271 "use. Check that all your disks are listed and, if you have several disks, "
1272 "make sure you select the correct one. The order they are listed in may "
1273 "differ from what you are used to. The size of the disks may help to identify "
1274 "them."
1275 msgstr ""
1276
1277 #. Tag: para
1278 #: using-d-i.xml:947
1279 #, no-c-format
1280 msgid ""
1281 "Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will always "
1282 "be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the disk. If you "
1283 "have selected the classic method of partitioning, you will be able to undo "
1284 "any changes right until the end; when using (encrypted) LVM this is not "
1285 "possible."
1286 msgstr ""
1287
1288 #. Tag: para
1289 #: using-d-i.xml:955
1290 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1291 msgid ""
1292 "Next, you will be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. "
1293 "All schemes have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in <xref "
1294 "linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in "
1295 "mind that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space "
1296 "to operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends "
1297 "on chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail."
1298 msgstr ""
1299 "倘若您選擇了嚮導式分割,那麼就要從下表所列的幾個方式中選擇其一。每個方式都各"
1300 "有利弊。在 <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/> 中對它們中的有這幾個方式的評價。"
1301 "如果您沒有把握,請選擇第一個選項您。有一點要記住,就是使用嚮導式分割區至少需"
1302 "要一定大小的未使用空間才能正常運作。如果您沒有給它 1GB 以上的空間 (大小隨所選"
1303 "的方式而不同),那麼嚮導式分割區將以失敗告終。"
1304
1305 #. Tag: entry
1306 #: using-d-i.xml:971
1307 #, no-c-format
1308 msgid "Partitioning scheme"
1309 msgstr "分割區方式"
1310
1311 #. Tag: entry
1312 #: using-d-i.xml:972
1313 #, no-c-format
1314 msgid "Minimum space"
1315 msgstr "所需最小空間"
1316
1317 #. Tag: entry
1318 #: using-d-i.xml:973
1319 #, no-c-format
1320 msgid "Created partitions"
1321 msgstr "所新建的分割區"
1322
1323 #. Tag: entry
1324 #: using-d-i.xml:979
1325 #, no-c-format
1326 msgid "All files in one partition"
1327 msgstr "所有檔案在同一分割區"
1328
1329 #. Tag: entry
1330 #: using-d-i.xml:980
1331 #, no-c-format
1332 msgid "600MB"
1333 msgstr "600MB"
1334
1335 #. Tag: entry
1336 #: using-d-i.xml:981
1337 #, no-c-format
1338 msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
1339 msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
1340
1341 #. Tag: entry
1342 #: using-d-i.xml:983
1343 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1344 msgid "Separate /home partition"
1345 msgstr "所新建的分割區"
1346
1347 #. Tag: entry
1348 #: using-d-i.xml:984
1349 #, no-c-format
1350 msgid "500MB"
1351 msgstr "500MB"
1352
1353 #. Tag: entry
1354 #: using-d-i.xml:985
1355 #, no-c-format
1356 msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
1357 msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
1358
1359 #. Tag: entry
1360 #: using-d-i.xml:989
1361 #, no-c-format
1362 msgid "Separate /home, /usr, /var and /tmp partitions"
1363 msgstr ""
1364
1365 #. Tag: entry
1366 #: using-d-i.xml:990
1367 #, no-c-format
1368 msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>"
1369 msgstr "<entry>1GB</entry>"
1370
1371 #. Tag: entry
1372 #: using-d-i.xml:991
1373 #, no-c-format
1374 msgid ""
1375 "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
1376 "filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
1377 msgstr ""
1378 "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
1379 "filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
1380
1381 #. Tag: para
1382 #: using-d-i.xml:1000
1383 #, no-c-format
1384 msgid ""
1385 "If you choose guided partitioning using (encrypted) LVM, the installer will "
1386 "also create a separate <filename>/boot</filename> partition. The other "
1387 "partitions, including the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM "
1388 "partition."
1389 msgstr ""
1390
1391 #. Tag: para
1392 #: using-d-i.xml:1006
1393 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1394 msgid ""
1395 "If you choose guided partitioning for your IA-64 system, there will be an "
1396 "additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the EFI "
1397 "boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to "
1398 "manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition."
1399 msgstr ""
1400 "倘若您為您的 IA64 系統選擇了自動分割區,那就會另外分出來一個分割區。這個分割"
1401 "區專門為 EFI bootloader 格式化成 FAT16 的可開機檔案系統。同時,選單裡也將有另"
1402 "外的一項,可以讓您手動把某個分割區作為 EFI 開機分割區。"
1403
1404 #. Tag: para
1405 #: using-d-i.xml:1014
1406 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1407 msgid ""
1408 "If you choose guided partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, "
1409 "unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to "
1410 "reserve this space for the aboot boot loader."
1411 msgstr ""
1412 "如果您為 Alpha 系統選擇自動分割區,額外的、未格式化的分割區將分配在磁碟的開始"
1413 "處,作為 aboot boot loader 的保留空間。"
1414
1415 #. Tag: para
1416 #: using-d-i.xml:1020
1417 #, no-c-format
1418 msgid ""
1419 "After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition "
1420 "table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted "
1421 "and where they will be mounted."
1422 msgstr ""
1423 "在選定了分割區方式後的下一個畫面,您會看到關於自己分割區的一張表格,上面標明"
1424 "了分割區是否將被格式化,將以何種方式格式化,以及它們將被掛載到哪裡的相關資"
1425 "訊。"
1426
1427 #. Tag: para
1428 #: using-d-i.xml:1026
1429 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1430 msgid ""
1431 "The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1432 " IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
1433 " #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n"
1434 " #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n"
1435 " #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n"
1436 " pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n"
1437 "\n"
1438 " IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
1439 " #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n"
1440 " #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n"
1441 " #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n"
1442 " #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext3 /\n"
1443 " #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n"
1444 " #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n"
1445 " #8 logical 551.5 MB swap swap\n"
1446 " #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n"
1447 "</screen></informalexample> This example shows two IDE harddrives divided "
1448 "into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition "
1449 "line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file "
1450 "system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be "
1451 "created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that "
1452 "can be achieved using manual partitioning."
1453 msgstr ""
1454 "分割區表格的格式如下: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1455 " IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
1456 " #1 primary 16.4 MB ext2 /boot\n"
1457 " #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n"
1458 " #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n"
1459 " pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n"
1460 "\n"
1461 " IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
1462 " #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n"
1463 " #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n"
1464 " #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n"
1465 " #5 logical 6.0 GB ext3 /\n"
1466 " #6 logical 1.0 GB ext3 /var\n"
1467 " #7 logical 498.8 GB ext3\n"
1468 " #8 logical 551.5 GB swap swap\n"
1469 " #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n"
1470 "</screen></informalexample> 本例中有兩塊硬碟,它們分別被分割成了幾個分割區。"
1471 "其中,第一塊硬碟上還有些未使用空間。表中,每行列出了分割區編號、其類型、分割"
1472 "區大小、可選的旗標、採用的檔案系統,及其掛載點 (如果有的話)。"
1473
1474 #. Tag: para
1475 #: using-d-i.xml:1039
1476 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1477 msgid ""
1478 "This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the "
1479 "generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning "
1480 "and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new "
1481 "partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not "
1482 "happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</"
1483 "guimenuitem> and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed "
1484 "changes as described below for manual partitioning."
1485 msgstr ""
1486 "接下來,嚮導式分割區就要完成了。如果您對上面產生的分割區資訊表感到滿意,那麼"
1487 "請在選單中選擇<guimenuitem>結束磁碟分割作業並將變更寫入磁碟中</guimenuitem> "
1488 "一項,這樣,新的分割區表就建立了 (本節節末將會對此進行解釋)。如果您認為分割區"
1489 "設置不合需求,那麼可以選擇<guimenuitem>取消所有對磁碟分割的變更</"
1490 "guimenuitem>,之後就可以再次進行嚮導式分割區,或者按照下面將要介紹的手動分割"
1491 "區的辦法來完成自己所設想的分割規劃。"
1492
1493 #. Tag: title
1494 #: using-d-i.xml:1053
1495 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1496 msgid "Manual Partitioning"
1497 msgstr "分割區方式"
1498
1499 #. Tag: para
1500 #: using-d-i.xml:1054
1501 #, no-c-format
1502 msgid ""
1503 "A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose "
1504 "manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown "
1505 "and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and "
1506 "the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the "
1507 "remainder of this section."
1508 msgstr ""
1509 "如果您選擇了手動分割區的話,它的畫面和上面介紹的嚮導式分割區大體上相同。不同"
1510 "之處在於,畫面上顯示的是您目前的分割區列表,而且其中並沒有掛載點的資訊。關於"
1511 "如何手動設置您的分割區表,以及新安裝的 Debian 系統將如何使用這些分割區,這些"
1512 "內容將會在本節的後面談到。"
1513
1514 #. Tag: para
1515 #: using-d-i.xml:1062
1516 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1517 msgid ""
1518 "If you select a pristine disk which has neither partitions nor free space on "
1519 "it, you will be asked if a new partition table should be created (this is "
1520 "needed so you can create new partitions). After this, a new line entitled "
1521 "<quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear in the table under the selected disk."
1522 msgstr ""
1523 "倘若您選用的是一塊全新的硬碟,它還沒有被分割過,上面也沒有未使用空間。那麼系"
1524 "統會要求您新建一個分割區表 (只有這樣,您才能建立新的分割區)。分割區表建好之"
1525 "後,在被選中的磁碟下會出現一個新行,上面寫著<quote>未使用空間</quote>。"
1526
1527 #. Tag: para
1528 #: using-d-i.xml:1070
1529 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1530 msgid ""
1531 "If you select some free space, you will have the opportunity to create a new "
1532 "partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its "
1533 "size, type (primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free "
1534 "space). After this, you will be presented with a detailed overview of your "
1535 "new partition. The main setting is <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, which "
1536 "determines if the partition will have a file system on it, or be used for "
1537 "swap, software RAID, LVM, an encrypted file system, or not be used at all. "
1538 "Other settings include mountpoint, mount options, and bootable flag; which "
1539 "settings are shown depends on how the partition is to be used. If you don't "
1540 "like the preselected defaults, feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. "
1541 "by selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, you can choose a "
1542 "different filesystem for this partition, including options to use the "
1543 "partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, or not use it at all. Another nice "
1544 "feature is the ability to copy data from an existing partition onto this "
1545 "one. When you are satisfied with your new partition, select "
1546 "<guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem> and you will return "
1547 "to <command>partman</command>'s main screen."
1548 msgstr ""
1549 "如果您選中了某塊未使用空間,那麼就可以在上面新建分割區了。接著需要回答一系列"
1550 "簡短的問題,如分割區大小、類型 (主分割區還是邏輯分割區)、以及分割區的位置 (在"
1551 "未使用空間的開始部分還是在結束部分)。回答完畢後,您會看到一個小結,它詳盡地列"
1552 "出這個新分割區的各種參數和設置,包括掛載點、掛載選項、啟動旗標或者分割區的用"
1553 "途。如果您不喜歡預設值的話,盡可以按照自己的喜好更改它們。例如說,選取 "
1554 "<guimenuitem>用途:</guimenuitem> 選項,然後您可以讓這個分割區改用其他的檔案"
1555 "系統,例如把它用作置換分割區、軟 RAID、LVM,或者根本就放著不用。另外還有個不"
1556 "錯的功能,就是可以把現有分割區的數據拷貝到新分割區上。一旦您對新分割區的設置"
1557 "感到滿意了,就可以選擇 <guimenuitem>分割區設定作業完成</guimenuitem>,然後會"
1558 "自動退回到 <command>partman</command> 的主畫面。"
1559
1560 #. Tag: para
1561 #: using-d-i.xml:1092
1562 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1563 msgid ""
1564 "If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply "
1565 "select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration "
1566 "menu. This is the same screen as is used when creating a new partition, so "
1567 "you can change the same settings. One thing that may not be very obvious at "
1568 "a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting the item "
1569 "displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are at least "
1570 "fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a "
1571 "partition."
1572 msgstr ""
1573 "若是您希望修改分割區的設置,只要選取該分割區,分割區的設定選單就會出現在您的"
1574 "面前。由於這個畫面和新建分割區時使用的畫面是相同的,所以您可以像以前那樣修改"
1575 "設定選項。有一件事,可能第一眼看不大出來,就是您還可以透過選取分割區大小項目"
1576 "來調整分割區的大小。目前適用的檔案系統至少有 fat16、 fat32、ext2、ext3 和 "
1577 "swap。在這個選單中,您還可以刪除分割區。"
1578
1579 #. Tag: para
1580 #: using-d-i.xml:1103
1581 #, no-c-format
1582 msgid ""
1583 "Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</"
1584 "emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and "
1585 "one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root "
1586 "filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you "
1587 "correct this issue."
1588 msgstr ""
1589 "請確保至少分出兩個分割區:其中一個作為 <emphasis>root</emphasis> 檔案系統 (它"
1590 "必須掛載到 <filename>/</filename>) 另一個用於 <emphasis>swap</emphasis>。若是"
1591 "您忘記了掛載根 (root) 檔案系統的話,<command>partman</command> 會拒絕讓您繼續"
1592 "下面的步驟,直到您改正了這個錯誤。"
1593
1594 #. Tag: para
1595 #: using-d-i.xml:1111
1596 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1597 msgid ""
1598 "If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition, <command>partman</"
1599 "command> will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate "
1600 "one."
1601 msgstr ""
1602 "如果您忘記選擇和格式化一個 EFI 啟動分割區 <command>partman</command> 會察覺這"
1603 "一點,不讓您繼續操作,直到您劃分出這樣一個分割區。"
1604
1605 #. Tag: para
1606 #: using-d-i.xml:1117
1607 #, no-c-format
1608 msgid ""
1609 "Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer "
1610 "modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't "
1611 "see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e."
1612 "g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or "
1613 "<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)."
1614 msgstr ""
1615 "由於 <command>partman</command> 的功能是透過安裝本套件的各模組功能以延伸和擴"
1616 "展,但是具體又因您的系統的架構而有所區別。因此,如果您發現安裝的實際情況與我"
1617 "們所言不符,缺少了某些功能特性,那麼請檢查一下,確保已掛載了所有必須的模組 "
1618 "(例如 <filename>partman-ext3</filename>、<filename>partman-xfs</filename> 或"
1619 "者 <filename>partman-lvm</filename>)。"
1620
1621 #. Tag: para
1622 #: using-d-i.xml:1125
1623 #, no-c-format
1624 msgid ""
1625 "After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish "
1626 "partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning "
1627 "menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and "
1628 "asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested."
1629 msgstr ""
1630 "對分割區設定感到滿意後,就可以選擇分割區選單中的 <guimenuitem>結束磁碟分割作"
1631 "業並將變更寫入磁碟中</guimenuitem> 一項。在這之後,會出現一個清單,列出即將在"
1632 "硬碟上進行的所有操作。此時,安裝程式會讓您確認是否就照此設定進行分割。"
1633
1634 #. Tag: title
1635 #: using-d-i.xml:1153
1636 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1637 msgid "Configuring Multidisk Devices (Software RAID)"
1638 msgstr "配置多磁碟設備 (Software RAID)"
1639
1640 #. Tag: para
1641 #: using-d-i.xml:1154
1642 #, no-c-format
1643 msgid ""
1644 "If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
1645 "construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, "
1646 "but that won't bring you anything useful. </para></footnote> in your "
1647 "computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to setup your drives for "
1648 "increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is "
1649 "called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous "
1650 "variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
1651 msgstr ""
1652 "如果您有一個以上的硬碟 <footnote><para> 其實,您可以從不同硬碟上的不同分割區"
1653 "建立多磁碟(Multidisk, MD)設備,但這樣做不會給您帶來任何好處。</para></"
1654 "footnote> 安裝在您的電腦上,您可以用 <command>mdcfg</command> 配置硬碟以提升"
1655 "效能和 (或) 更好的資料可靠性。這種結果稱為 <firstterm>多磁碟設備</firstterm> "
1656 "(或者更有名的 <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)。"
1657
1658 #. Tag: para
1659 #: using-d-i.xml:1168
1660 #, no-c-format
1661 msgid ""
1662 "MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and "
1663 "combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device "
1664 "can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</"
1665 "command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)."
1666 msgstr ""
1667 "MD 本質上是一組位於部分磁碟上的分割區,組合在一起形成一個 <emphasis>邏輯</"
1668 "emphasis>設備。該設備可以像正常的分割區一樣使用 (例如可以用 "
1669 "<command>partman</command> 格式化,分配掛載點,等等)。"
1670
1671 #. Tag: para
1672 #: using-d-i.xml:1176
1673 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1674 msgid ""
1675 "What benefits this brings depends on the type of MD device you are creating. "
1676 "Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
1677 "term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all "
1678 "incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them "
1679 "equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/"
1680 "write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will lose "
1681 "<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the "
1682 "healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed "
1683 "disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video "
1684 "editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
1685 "term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first "
1686 "concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally-sized partitions where "
1687 "every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three "
1688 "things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored "
1689 "on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available "
1690 "capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the "
1691 "RAID). Third, file-reads are load-balanced among the disks, which can "
1692 "improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be "
1693 "loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can "
1694 "have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk "
1695 "in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
1696 "<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, "
1697 "reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incoming data into stripes "
1698 "and distributes them equally on all but one disk (similar to RAID0). Unlike "
1699 "RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> information, which "
1700 "gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is not static (that "
1701 "would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so the parity "
1702 "information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the disks "
1703 "fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining data "
1704 "and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. "
1705 "Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place "
1706 "of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, "
1707 "RAID5 has a similar degree of reliability to RAID1 while achieving less "
1708 "redundancy. On the other hand, it might be a bit slower on write operations "
1709 "than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </"
1710 "varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum it up:"
1711 msgstr ""
1712 "隨著建立不同類型的 MD,您可享受不同的好處。目前支援:<variablelist> "
1713 "<varlistentry> <term>RAID0</term><listitem><para> 它的主要目標是效能。RAID0 "
1714 "將進來的資料分割成 <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> 然後平均分配到陣列裡面的每"
1715 "個硬碟上。這樣可以提升讀/寫操作速度,不過一旦其中的一個硬碟損壞,您將丟失"
1716 "<emphasis>一切</emphasis>資料 (部分資訊在好的磁碟上,其他的<emphasis>曾經</"
1717 "emphasis>在壞的磁碟上)。</para><para> 典型的 RAID0 應用於影像編輯分割區。</"
1718 "para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
1719 "term><listitem><para> 適用於以可靠性為優先考慮的狀況。它由多個 (通常兩個) 相"
1720 "同大小的分割區組成,每個分割區儲存相同的資量。這意味著三件事。第一,如果其中"
1721 "的一個損壞,您仍然有資料鏡像在其餘的磁碟上。第二,您只能使用現有容量中的碎片 "
1722 "(更精確的說,它是 RAID 中大小最小的磁碟分割區)。第三,讀取檔案時,負載會被自"
1723 "動平衡到各個磁碟,這可以提升伺服器的性能,如檔案次服器,它讀取的負載可能比寫"
1724 "多。</para><para> 您可以選用備用的磁碟放在陣列中,用於頂替故障損壞的磁碟。</"
1725 "para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID5</"
1726 "term><listitem><para> 這是一個速度、可靠性和資料冗餘的折衷方案。RAID5 將資料"
1727 "分割成 strips (類似於RAID0) 但只平均分配到一個磁碟上。與 RAID0 不同的是,"
1728 "RAID5 還會計算<firstterm>奇偶檢驗</firstterm>資訊,並將之寫入其他磁碟。奇偶檢"
1729 "驗磁碟不是靜態的 (那被稱為 RAID4),而會週期性的修改,所以奇偶檢驗資訊平均分配"
1730 "到所有磁碟。當其中的一個磁碟損壞,失去的資料可以從其他資料以及奇偶檢驗資訊計"
1731 "算出來。RAID5 最少需要三個可用的分割區。您可以選用備用的磁碟放在陣列中,用於"
1732 "替代故障損壞的磁碟。 </para><para> 如您所見,RAID5 的可靠性接近 RAID1 並具有"
1733 "較少的資料冗余。另一方面,它只比 RAID0 在寫入的時候慢,這是因為要計算校驗資"
1734 "訊。 </para></listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> 總結:"
1735
1736 #. Tag: entry
1737 #: using-d-i.xml:1254
1738 #, no-c-format
1739 msgid "Type"
1740 msgstr "類型"
1741
1742 #. Tag: entry
1743 #: using-d-i.xml:1255
1744 #, no-c-format
1745 msgid "Minimum Devices"
1746 msgstr "最少設備"
1747
1748 #. Tag: entry
1749 #: using-d-i.xml:1256
1750 #, no-c-format
1751 msgid "Spare Device"
1752 msgstr "備用設備"
1753
1754 #. Tag: entry
1755 #: using-d-i.xml:1257
1756 #, no-c-format
1757 msgid "Survives disk failure?"
1758 msgstr "倖免於磁碟損壞?"
1759
1760 #. Tag: entry
1761 #: using-d-i.xml:1258
1762 #, no-c-format
1763 msgid "Available Space"
1764 msgstr "可用空間"
1765
1766 #. Tag: entry
1767 #: using-d-i.xml:1264
1768 #, no-c-format
1769 msgid "RAID0"
1770 msgstr "RAID0"
1771
1772 # index.docbook:1105, index.docbook:1113
1773 #. Tag: entry
1774 #: using-d-i.xml:1265 using-d-i.xml:1273
1775 #, no-c-format
1776 msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
1777 msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"
1778
1779 # index.docbook:1106, index.docbook:1107
1780 #. Tag: entry
1781 #: using-d-i.xml:1266 using-d-i.xml:1267
1782 #, no-c-format
1783 msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
1784 msgstr "<entry>否</entry>"
1785
1786 #. Tag: entry
1787 #: using-d-i.xml:1268
1788 #, no-c-format
1789 msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID"
1790 msgstr "容量為最小分割區容量乘以 RAID 設備數"
1791
1792 #. Tag: entry
1793 #: using-d-i.xml:1272
1794 #, no-c-format
1795 msgid "RAID1"
1796 msgstr "RAID1"
1797
1798 # index.docbook:1114, index.docbook:1122
1799 #. Tag: entry
1800 #: using-d-i.xml:1274 using-d-i.xml:1282
1801 #, no-c-format
1802 msgid "optional"
1803 msgstr "可選"
1804
1805 # index.docbook:1115, index.docbook:1123
1806 #. Tag: entry
1807 #: using-d-i.xml:1275 using-d-i.xml:1283
1808 #, no-c-format
1809 msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
1810 msgstr "<entry>是</entry>"
1811
1812 #. Tag: entry
1813 #: using-d-i.xml:1276
1814 #, no-c-format
1815 msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID"
1816 msgstr "容量為 RAID 中的最小分割區"
1817
1818 #. Tag: entry
1819 #: using-d-i.xml:1280
1820 #, no-c-format
1821 msgid "RAID5"
1822 msgstr "RAID5"
1823
1824 #. Tag: entry
1825 #: using-d-i.xml:1281
1826 #, no-c-format
1827 msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
1828 msgstr "<entry>3</entry>"
1829
1830 #. Tag: entry
1831 #: using-d-i.xml:1284
1832 #, no-c-format
1833 msgid ""
1834 "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
1835 "minus one)"
1836 msgstr "容量為最小分割區乘以 (RAID 設備數量減一)"
1837
1838 #. Tag: para
1839 #: using-d-i.xml:1292
1840 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1841 msgid ""
1842 "If you want to know more about Software RAID, have a look at <ulink url="
1843 "\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>."
1844 msgstr ""
1845 "如果您想真正全面瞭解 Software RAID,請參閱 <ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-"
1846 "howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>。"
1847
1848 #. Tag: para
1849 #: using-d-i.xml:1297
1850 #, no-c-format
1851 msgid ""
1852 "To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should "
1853 "consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</"
1854 "command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should "
1855 "select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume "
1856 "for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
1857 msgstr ""
1858 "為了建立 MD 設備,您需要將欲參與陣列的分割區標記為供 RAID 使用。(透過 "
1859 "<command>partman</command> 命令中的 <guimenu>分割區設定:</guimenu> 選單完"
1860 "成,您應該選擇 <menuchoice> <guimenu>用途:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>RAID 的物"
1861 "理容量 </guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。)"
1862
1863 #. Tag: para
1864 #: using-d-i.xml:1306
1865 #, no-c-format
1866 msgid ""
1867 "Make sure that the system can be booted with the partitioning scheme you are "
1868 "planning. In general it will be necessary to create a separate file system "
1869 "for <filename>/boot</filename> when using RAID for the root (<filename>/</"
1870 "filename>) file system. Most boot loaders <phrase arch=\"x86\">(including "
1871 "lilo and grub)</phrase> do support mirrored (not striped!) RAID1, so using "
1872 "for example RAID5 for <filename>/</filename> and RAID1 for <filename>/boot</"
1873 "filename> can be an option."
1874 msgstr ""
1875
1876 #. Tag: para
1877 #: using-d-i.xml:1318
1878 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1879 #| msgid ""
1880 #| "Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
1881 #| "experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
1882 #| "bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
1883 #| "filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some "
1884 #| "of these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps "
1885 #| "manually from a shell."
1886 msgid ""
1887 "Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
1888 "experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
1889 "bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) file "
1890 "system. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of "
1891 "these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps "
1892 "manually from a shell."
1893 msgstr ""
1894 "在安裝程式中支援 MD 是較新的功能。如果您嘗試將某些類型的 RAID 與 boot-loader "
1895 "結合,並將 MD 用於根 (<filename>/</filename>) 檔案系統,您也許會遇到問題。對"
1896 "於有經驗的使用者,從介殼手動地處理一些配置和安裝步驟,也許能避開這些問題"
1897
1898 #. Tag: para
1899 #: using-d-i.xml:1327
1900 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1901 msgid ""
1902 "Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> "
1903 "from the main <command>partman</command> menu. (The menu will only appear "
1904 "after you mark at least one partition for use as <guimenuitem>physical "
1905 "volume for RAID</guimenuitem>.) On the first screen of <command>mdcfg</"
1906 "command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>. You will "
1907 "be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you "
1908 "should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you "
1909 "selected."
1910 msgstr ""
1911 "下一步,您應該從 <command>partman</command> 主選單選擇 <guimenuitem>設定 "
1912 "software RAID</guimenuitem>。在 <command>mdcfg</command> 第一個畫面選擇 "
1913 "<guimenuitem>建立 MD device</guimenuitem>。您將看到被支援的 MD 設備列表,您應"
1914 "從其中選擇一項 (如 RAID1)。後續操作會根據您選擇的 MD 類型而定。"
1915
1916 #. Tag: para
1917 #: using-d-i.xml:1340
1918 #, no-c-format
1919 msgid ""
1920 "RAID0 is simple &mdash; you will be issued with the list of available RAID "
1921 "partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form "
1922 "the MD."
1923 msgstr ""
1924 "RAID0 是簡單的 &mdash; 您會看到可用的 RAID 分割區,然後您的任務僅是選擇那些想"
1925 "要組成 MD 的分割區。"
1926
1927 #. Tag: para
1928 #: using-d-i.xml:1347
1929 #, no-c-format
1930 msgid ""
1931 "RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of "
1932 "active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, "
1933 "you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that "
1934 "will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected "
1935 "partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't "
1936 "worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the "
1937 "&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue."
1938 msgstr ""
1939 "RAID1 需要一些技巧。首先,您將要求輸入組成 MD 的活動設備和備用設備數量。其"
1940 "次,您需要從 RAID 可用分割區列表中選擇哪些是活動分割區,哪些是備用的。選擇的"
1941 "分割區總數必須與之前提供的數目相同。不必擔心,如果您選擇了不同的分割區數, "
1942 "&d-i; 將不會允許您繼續下去,直到錯誤被改正為止。"
1943
1944 #. Tag: para
1945 #: using-d-i.xml:1359
1946 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1947 msgid ""
1948 "RAID5 has a similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you "
1949 "need to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions."
1950 msgstr ""
1951 "RAID5 的設定過程類似於 RAID1,只是您至少需要<emphasis>三個</emphasis>活動分"
1952 "區。"
1953
1954 #. Tag: para
1955 #: using-d-i.xml:1367
1956 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1957 msgid ""
1958 "It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example, "
1959 "if you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two "
1960 "100 GB partitions, you can combine the first partitions on all three disks "
1961 "into the RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three "
1962 "partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition "
1963 "for <filename>/home</filename>)."
1964 msgstr ""
1965 "完美的解決方案或許是同時使用不同的 MD 類型。例如,您有三個 200 GB 的硬碟打算"
1966 "用於 MD,每個硬碟含有兩個 100 GB 的分割區,您可以將三塊硬碟上的第一組分割區組"
1967 "成 RAID0 (高速的視頻編輯分割區),其餘的三個分割區 (兩個活動一個備用) 用於 "
1968 "RAID1 (相當可靠的 100 GB 分割區用於 <filename>/home</filename>)。"
1969
1970 #. Tag: para
1971 #: using-d-i.xml:1376
1972 #, no-c-format
1973 msgid ""
1974 "After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</"
1975 "guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return back to the "
1976 "<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and "
1977 "assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints."
1978 msgstr ""
1979 "按您的需要設定 MD 設備之後,您可以 <guimenuitem>結束</guimenuitem> "
1980 "<command>mdcfg</command> 返回到 <command>partman</command> 去建立 MD 設備的檔"
1981 "案系統並分配掛載點。"
1982
1983 #. Tag: title
1984 #: using-d-i.xml:1391
1985 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1986 msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
1987 msgstr "配置邏輯容量管理(LVM)"
1988
1989 #. Tag: para
1990 #: using-d-i.xml:1392
1991 #, no-c-format
1992 msgid ""
1993 "If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or "
1994 "<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some "
1995 "disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while "
1996 "some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this "
1997 "situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc."
1998 msgstr ""
1999 "如果您做電腦系統管理員工作或者<quote>進階</quote>使用者,您一定遇過磁碟分區 "
2000 "(經常是最重要的那個) 空間不足,同時其他的分割區卻不能平衡使用,然後您不得不被"
2001 "移動檔案或符號鏈結等方法所困擾。"
2002
2003 #. Tag: para
2004 #: using-d-i.xml:1400
2005 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2006 msgid ""
2007 "To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). "
2008 "Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical "
2009 "volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called "
2010 "<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual "
2011 "partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that "
2012 "logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across "
2013 "several physical disks."
2014 msgstr ""
2015 "為了避免上面描述的情況,您可以採用邏輯容量管理(LVM)。簡而言之,使用 LVM 您可"
2016 "以組合您的分割區 (<firstterm>物理容量(physical volumes)</firstterm>,LVM 術"
2017 "語) 形成一個虛擬磁碟( 稱為 <firstterm>容量群組</firstterm>),它可以被分割成虛"
2018 "擬分割區 (<firstterm>邏輯容量</firstterm>)。邏輯容量 (當然下面是容量群組) 的"
2019 "優點在於它可以跨越多個物理磁碟。"
2020
2021 #. Tag: para
2022 #: using-d-i.xml:1410
2023 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2024 msgid ""
2025 "Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</"
2026 "filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, "
2027 "join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume "
2028 "which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila &mdash; "
2029 "your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This "
2030 "example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you "
2031 "should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>."
2032 msgstr ""
2033 "當您發現您需要給更多的空間給已有的 160 GB <filename>/home</filename> 分割區"
2034 "時,您只需加裝一個新的 300GB 磁碟到電腦,加入已經存在的容量組,然後為"
2035 "<filename>/home</filename> 分割區的邏輯容量重新設置大小,然後 voila &mdash; "
2036 "您的使用者在更新的 460GB 分割區上又有了更多可用空間。這個例子當然有點簡單。如"
2037 "果您還沒有讀過,您應該查閱 <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>。"
2038
2039 #. Tag: para
2040 #: using-d-i.xml:1421
2041 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2042 msgid ""
2043 "LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside "
2044 "<command>partman</command>. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be "
2045 "used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the <guimenu>Partition "
2046 "settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:"
2047 "</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>."
2048 msgstr ""
2049 "為了建立 MD 設備,您需要將欲參與陣列的分割區標記為供 RAID 使用。(透過 "
2050 "<command>partman</command> 命令中的 <guimenu>分割區設定:</guimenu> 選單完"
2051 "成,您應該選擇 <menuchoice> <guimenu>用途:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>RAID 的物"
2052 "理容量 </guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。)"
2053
2054 #. Tag: para
2055 #: using-d-i.xml:1430
2056 #, no-c-format
2057 msgid ""
2058 "When you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, you will see "
2059 "a new option <guimenuitem>Configure the Logical Volume Manager</"
2060 "guimenuitem>. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm "
2061 "pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM "
2062 "configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM "
2063 "configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows "
2064 "valid actions. The possible actions are:"
2065 msgstr ""
2066
2067 #. Tag: para
2068 #: using-d-i.xml:1441
2069 #, no-c-format
2070 msgid ""
2071 "<guimenuitem>Display configuration details</guimenuitem>: shows LVM device "
2072 "structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more"
2073 msgstr ""
2074
2075 #. Tag: guimenuitem
2076 #: using-d-i.xml:1446
2077 #, no-c-format
2078 msgid "Create volume group"
2079 msgstr ""
2080
2081 #. Tag: guimenuitem
2082 #: using-d-i.xml:1449
2083 #, no-c-format
2084 msgid "Create logical volume"
2085 msgstr ""
2086
2087 #. Tag: guimenuitem
2088 #: using-d-i.xml:1452
2089 #, no-c-format
2090 msgid "Delete volume group"
2091 msgstr ""
2092
2093 #. Tag: guimenuitem
2094 #: using-d-i.xml:1455
2095 #, no-c-format
2096 msgid "Delete logical volume"
2097 msgstr ""
2098
2099 #. Tag: guimenuitem
2100 #: using-d-i.xml:1458
2101 #, no-c-format
2102 msgid "Extend volume group"
2103 msgstr ""
2104
2105 #. Tag: guimenuitem
2106 #: using-d-i.xml:1461
2107 #, no-c-format
2108 msgid "Reduce volume group"
2109 msgstr ""
2110
2111 #. Tag: para
2112 #: using-d-i.xml:1463
2113 #, no-c-format
2114 msgid ""
2115 "<guimenuitem>Finish</guimenuitem>: return to the main <command>partman</"
2116 "command> screen"
2117 msgstr ""
2118
2119 #. Tag: para
2120 #: using-d-i.xml:1469
2121 #, no-c-format
2122 msgid ""
2123 "Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create "
2124 "your logical volumes inside it."
2125 msgstr ""
2126
2127 #. Tag: para
2128 #: using-d-i.xml:1474
2129 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2130 msgid ""
2131 "After you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, any created "
2132 "logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions "
2133 "(and you should treat them as such)."
2134 msgstr ""
2135 "從 <command>lvmcfg</command> 返回 <command>partman</command>之後,您可以看到"
2136 "與其他普通分割區一樣的新建的邏輯容量 (您也應該這樣看待它們)。"
2137
2138 #. Tag: title
2139 #: using-d-i.xml:1488
2140 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2141 msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes"
2142 msgstr "設定網路"
2143
2144 #. Tag: para
2145 #: using-d-i.xml:1489
2146 #, no-c-format
2147 msgid ""
2148 "&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to "
2149 "such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. "
2150 "Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the "
2151 "<firstterm>passphrase</firstterm> used when the encrypted partition was "
2152 "originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case "
2153 "your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access "
2154 "to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the "
2155 "hard drive will look like random characters."
2156 msgstr ""
2157
2158 #. Tag: para
2159 #: using-d-i.xml:1501
2160 #, no-c-format
2161 msgid ""
2162 "The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where "
2163 "your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data "
2164 "might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents "
2165 "you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For "
2166 "example <filename>/var</filename> where database servers, mail servers or "
2167 "print servers store their data, or <filename>/tmp</filename> which is used "
2168 "by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some "
2169 "people may even want to encrypt their whole system. The only exception is "
2170 "the <filename>/boot</filename> partition which must remain unencrypted, "
2171 "because currently there is no way to load the kernel from an encrypted "
2172 "partition."
2173 msgstr ""
2174
2175 #. Tag: para
2176 #: using-d-i.xml:1516
2177 #, no-c-format
2178 msgid ""
2179 "Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than "
2180 "that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted "
2181 "for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, "
2182 "chosen cipher and a key length."
2183 msgstr ""
2184
2185 #. Tag: para
2186 #: using-d-i.xml:1523
2187 #, no-c-format
2188 msgid ""
2189 "To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free "
2190 "space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing "
2191 "partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID "
2192 "volume). In the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu, you need to "
2193 "select <guimenuitem>physical volume for encryption</guimenuitem> at the "
2194 "<menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> </menuchoice> option. The menu will "
2195 "then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition."
2196 msgstr ""
2197
2198 #. Tag: para
2199 #: using-d-i.xml:1534
2200 #, no-c-format
2201 msgid ""
2202 "&d-i; supports several encryption methods. The default method is "
2203 "<firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> (included in newer Linux kernels, able to "
2204 "host LVM physical volumes), the other is <firstterm>loop-AES</firstterm> "
2205 "(older, maintained separately from the Linux kernel tree). Unless you have "
2206 "compelling reasons to do otherwise, it is recommended to use the default."
2207 msgstr ""
2208
2209 #. Tag: para
2210 #: using-d-i.xml:1546
2211 #, no-c-format
2212 msgid ""
2213 "First, let's have a look at the options available when you select "
2214 "<userinput>Device-mapper (dm-crypt)</userinput> as the encryption method. As "
2215 "always: when in doubt, use the defaults, because they have been carefully "
2216 "chosen with security in mind."
2217 msgstr ""
2218
2219 #. Tag: term
2220 #: using-d-i.xml:1556
2221 #, no-c-format
2222 msgid "Encryption: <userinput>aes</userinput>"
2223 msgstr ""
2224
2225 #. Tag: para
2226 #: using-d-i.xml:1558
2227 #, no-c-format
2228 msgid ""
2229 "This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (<firstterm>cipher</"
2230 "firstterm>) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; "
2231 "currently supports the following block ciphers: <firstterm>aes</firstterm>, "
2232 "<firstterm>blowfish</firstterm>, <firstterm>serpent</firstterm>, and "
2233 "<firstterm>twofish</firstterm>. It is beyond the scope of this document to "
2234 "discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help "
2235 "your decision to know that in 2000, <emphasis>AES</emphasis> was chosen by "
2236 "the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard "
2237 "encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st "
2238 "century."
2239 msgstr ""
2240
2241 #. Tag: term
2242 #: using-d-i.xml:1576
2243 #, no-c-format
2244 msgid "Key size: <userinput>256</userinput>"
2245 msgstr ""
2246
2247 #. Tag: para
2248 #: using-d-i.xml:1578
2249 #, no-c-format
2250 msgid ""
2251 "Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key "
2252 "size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other "
2253 "hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on "
2254 "performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher."
2255 msgstr ""
2256
2257 #. Tag: term
2258 #: using-d-i.xml:1590
2259 #, no-c-format
2260 msgid "IV algorithm: <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</userinput>"
2261 msgstr ""
2262
2263 #. Tag: para
2264 #: using-d-i.xml:1592
2265 #, no-c-format
2266 msgid ""
2267 "The <firstterm>Initialization Vector</firstterm> or <firstterm>IV</"
2268 "firstterm> algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the "
2269 "cipher on the same <firstterm>clear text</firstterm> data with the same key "
2270 "always produces a unique <firstterm>cipher text</firstterm>. The idea is to "
2271 "prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the "
2272 "encrypted data."
2273 msgstr ""
2274
2275 #. Tag: para
2276 #: using-d-i.xml:1602
2277 #, no-c-format
2278 msgid ""
2279 "From the provided alternatives, the default <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</"
2280 "userinput> is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other "
2281 "alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously "
2282 "installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms."
2283 msgstr ""
2284
2285 #. Tag: term
2286 #: using-d-i.xml:1614
2287 #, no-c-format
2288 msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Passphrase</userinput>"
2289 msgstr ""
2290
2291 #. Tag: para
2292 #: using-d-i.xml:1616
2293 #, no-c-format
2294 msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition."
2295 msgstr ""
2296
2297 #. Tag: term
2298 #: using-d-i.xml:1622
2299 #, no-c-format
2300 msgid "Passphrase"
2301 msgstr ""
2302
2303 #. Tag: para
2304 #: using-d-i.xml:1623
2305 #, no-c-format
2306 msgid ""
2307 "The encryption key will be computed<footnote> <para> Using a passphrase as "
2308 "the key currently means that the partition will be set up using <ulink url="
2309 "\"&url-luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. </para></footnote> on the basis of a passphrase "
2310 "which you will be able to enter later in the process."
2311 msgstr ""
2312
2313 #. Tag: term
2314 #: using-d-i.xml:1638 using-d-i.xml:1731
2315 #, no-c-format
2316 msgid "Random key"
2317 msgstr ""
2318
2319 #. Tag: para
2320 #: using-d-i.xml:1639
2321 #, no-c-format
2322 msgid ""
2323 "A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to "
2324 "bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the "
2325 "content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of "
2326 "course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless "
2327 "there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable "
2328 "in our lifetime.)"
2329 msgstr ""
2330
2331 #. Tag: para
2332 #: using-d-i.xml:1648
2333 #, no-c-format
2334 msgid ""
2335 "Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother "
2336 "yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information "
2337 "from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also "
2338 "means that you will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be able to use the "
2339 "<quote>suspend-to-disk</quote> functionality offered by newer Linux kernels "
2340 "as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended "
2341 "data written to the swap partition."
2342 msgstr ""
2343
2344 #. Tag: term
2345 #: using-d-i.xml:1667 using-d-i.xml:1744
2346 #, no-c-format
2347 msgid "Erase data: <userinput>yes</userinput>"
2348 msgstr ""
2349
2350 #. Tag: para
2351 #: using-d-i.xml:1669
2352 #, no-c-format
2353 msgid ""
2354 "Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with "
2355 "random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it "
2356 "might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the "
2357 "partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it "
2358 "harder to recover any leftover data from previous "
2359 "installations<footnote><para> It is believed that the guys from three-letter "
2360 "agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the "
2361 "magnetooptical media, though. </para></footnote>."
2362 msgstr ""
2363
2364 #. Tag: para
2365 #: using-d-i.xml:1689
2366 #, no-c-format
2367 msgid ""
2368 "If you select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Encryption method:</guimenu> "
2369 "<guimenuitem>Loopback (loop-AES)</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, the menu "
2370 "changes to provide the following options:"
2371 msgstr ""
2372
2373 #. Tag: term
2374 #: using-d-i.xml:1698
2375 #, no-c-format
2376 msgid "Encryption: <userinput>AES256</userinput>"
2377 msgstr ""
2378
2379 #. Tag: para
2380 #: using-d-i.xml:1700
2381 #, no-c-format
2382 msgid ""
2383 "For loop-AES, unlike dm-crypt, the options for cipher and key size are "
2384 "combined, so you can select both at the same time. Please see the above "
2385 "sections on ciphers and key sizes for further information."
2386 msgstr ""
2387
2388 #. Tag: term
2389 #: using-d-i.xml:1710
2390 #, no-c-format
2391 msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Keyfile (GnuPG)</userinput>"
2392 msgstr ""
2393
2394 #. Tag: para
2395 #: using-d-i.xml:1712
2396 #, no-c-format
2397 msgid "Here you can select the type of the encryption key for this partition."
2398 msgstr ""
2399
2400 #. Tag: term
2401 #: using-d-i.xml:1718
2402 #, no-c-format
2403 msgid "Keyfile (GnuPG)"
2404 msgstr ""
2405
2406 #. Tag: para
2407 #: using-d-i.xml:1719
2408 #, no-c-format
2409 msgid ""
2410 "The encryption key will be generated from random data during the "
2411 "installation. Moreover this key will be encrypted with <application>GnuPG</"
2412 "application>, so to use it, you will need to enter the proper passphrase "
2413 "(you will be asked to provide one later in the process)."
2414 msgstr ""
2415
2416 #. Tag: para
2417 #: using-d-i.xml:1732
2418 #, no-c-format
2419 msgid "Please see the section on random keys above."
2420 msgstr ""
2421
2422 #. Tag: para
2423 #: using-d-i.xml:1746
2424 #, no-c-format
2425 msgid "Please see the the section on erasing data above."
2426 msgstr ""
2427
2428 #. Tag: para
2429 #: using-d-i.xml:1756
2430 #, no-c-format
2431 msgid ""
2432 "Please note that the <emphasis>graphical</emphasis> version of the installer "
2433 "still has some limitations when compared to the textual one. For "
2434 "cryptography it means you can set up only volumes using a "
2435 "<emphasis>passphrase</emphasis> as the encryption key."
2436 msgstr ""
2437
2438 #. Tag: para
2439 #: using-d-i.xml:1764
2440 #, no-c-format
2441 msgid ""
2442 "After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted "
2443 "partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a "
2444 "new menu item called <guimenu>Configure encrypted volumes</guimenu>. After "
2445 "you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on "
2446 "partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a "
2447 "new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time."
2448 msgstr ""
2449
2450 #. Tag: para
2451 #: using-d-i.xml:1774
2452 #, no-c-format
2453 msgid ""
2454 "Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to "
2455 "use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a "
2456 "mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain "
2457 "common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as "
2458 "birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)."
2459 msgstr ""
2460
2461 #. Tag: para
2462 #: using-d-i.xml:1783
2463 #, no-c-format
2464 msgid ""
2465 "Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your "
2466 "keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If "
2467 "you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some "
2468 "text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by "
2469 "trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an "
2470 "azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several "
2471 "causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the "
2472 "installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet "
2473 "when entering the passphrase for the root file system."
2474 msgstr ""
2475
2476 #. Tag: para
2477 #: using-d-i.xml:1796
2478 #, no-c-format
2479 msgid ""
2480 "If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption "
2481 "keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a "
2482 "sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the "
2483 "process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by "
2484 "generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the "
2485 "shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk "
2486 "traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into <filename>/dev/null</"
2487 "filename>, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted."
2488 msgstr ""
2489
2490 #. Tag: para
2491 #: using-d-i.xml:1812
2492 #, no-c-format
2493 msgid ""
2494 "After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted "
2495 "volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as "
2496 "ordinary partitions. The following example shows two different volumes. The "
2497 "first one is encrypted via dm-crypt, the second one via loop-AES. "
2498 "<informalexample><screen>\n"
2499 "Encrypted volume (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable>) - 115.1 GB Linux "
2500 "device-mapper\n"
2501 " #1 115.1 GB F ext3\n"
2502 "\n"
2503 "Loopback (<replaceable>loop0</replaceable>) - 515.2 MB AES256 keyfile\n"
2504 " #1 515.2 MB F ext3\n"
2505 "</screen></informalexample> Now is the time to assign mount points to the "
2506 "volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not "
2507 "suit you."
2508 msgstr ""
2509
2510 #. Tag: para
2511 #: using-d-i.xml:1825
2512 #, no-c-format
2513 msgid ""
2514 "One thing to note here are the identifiers in parentheses "
2515 "(<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable> and <replaceable>loop0</replaceable> "
2516 "in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each encrypted volume. "
2517 "You will need this information later when booting the new system. The "
2518 "differences between ordinary boot process and boot process with encryption "
2519 "involved will be covered later in <xref linkend=\"mount-encrypted-volumes\"/"
2520 ">."
2521 msgstr ""
2522
2523 #. Tag: para
2524 #: using-d-i.xml:1835
2525 #, no-c-format
2526 msgid ""
2527 "Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the "
2528 "installation."
2529 msgstr ""
2530
2531 #. Tag: title
2532 #: using-d-i.xml:1846
2533 #, no-c-format
2534 msgid "Installing the Base System"
2535 msgstr "安裝基本系統"
2536
2537 #. Tag: para
2538 #: using-d-i.xml:1847
2539 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2540 msgid ""
2541 "Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant "
2542 "fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole "
2543 "base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could "
2544 "take some time."
2545 msgstr ""
2546 "儘管這一階段少有問題,但卻需要大量時間用於整個基本系統的下載、檢驗和解開套"
2547 "件。如果您用較慢的電腦或網路連接,這要花費好一會兒時間。"
2548
2549 #. Tag: para
2550 #: using-d-i.xml:1860
2551 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2552 msgid ""
2553 "During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup messages "
2554 "are redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal "
2555 "by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></"
2556 "keycombo>; get back to the main installer process with "
2557 "<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
2558 msgstr ""
2559 "在基本系統安裝期間,解開軟體套件和安裝的資訊被重新導向到 <userinput>tty3</"
2560 "userinput>。您可以透過按下 <keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</"
2561 "keycap></keycombo> 來切換到該終端畫面﹔返回主安裝進程使用 <keycombo><keycap>"
2562 "左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>。"
2563
2564 #. Tag: para
2565 #: using-d-i.xml:1869
2566 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2567 msgid ""
2568 "The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in "
2569 "<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. You can check them there if the "
2570 "installation is performed over a serial console."
2571 msgstr ""
2572 "當安裝程式透過序列埠控制台執行時,基本到建的解開套件/安裝訊息儲存在 "
2573 "<filename>/var/log/messages</filename>。"
2574
2575 #. Tag: para
2576 #: using-d-i.xml:1875
2577 #, no-c-format
2578 msgid ""
2579 "As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the "
2580 "default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches "
2581 "your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a "
2582 "list of available kernels."
2583 msgstr ""
2584 "作為安裝的一部分,Linux 核心也會被安裝。在預設的優先等級下,安裝程式會選擇一"
2585 "個與您硬體最匹配的核心。在較低的優先級下,您可以從列表中選擇一個有效的核心。"
2586
2587 #. Tag: title
2588 #: using-d-i.xml:1887
2589 #, no-c-format
2590 msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
2591 msgstr "設定使用者和密碼"
2592
2593 #. Tag: para
2594 #: using-d-i.xml:1888
2595 #, no-c-format
2596 msgid ""
2597 "After the base system has been installed, the installer will allow you to "
2598 "set up the <quote>root</quote> account and/or an account for the first user. "
2599 "Other user accounts can be created after the installation has been completed."
2600 msgstr ""
2601
2602 #. Tag: title
2603 #: using-d-i.xml:1902
2604 #, no-c-format
2605 msgid "Set the Root Password"
2606 msgstr "設定 root 密碼"
2607
2608 #. Tag: para
2609 #: using-d-i.xml:1906
2610 #, no-c-format
2611 msgid ""
2612 "The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-"
2613 "user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your "
2614 "system. The root account should only be used to perform system "
2615 "administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
2616 msgstr ""
2617 "<emphasis>root</emphasis> 帳戶也被稱為<emphasis>超級使用者</emphasis>。系統中"
2618 "的所有安全防護措施對以超級使用者身份登陸者都是無效的。root 帳戶應該僅用來進行"
2619 "系統管理,而且使用時間應該盡可能短。"
2620
2621 #. Tag: para
2622 #: using-d-i.xml:1914
2623 #, no-c-format
2624 msgid ""
2625 "Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should "
2626 "contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation "
2627 "characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is "
2628 "such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal "
2629 "information which could be guessed."
2630 msgstr ""
2631 "您所建立的任何密碼都應該包含至少 6 個字元,同時包含大小寫字母,並且最好帶有標"
2632 "點符號等特殊字元。因為超級使用者具有最高權限,因此在您設定 root 密碼時尤其要"
2633 "小心。請避免採用能夠在字典中查到的單詞或者很容易猜測的個人資訊。"
2634
2635 #. Tag: para
2636 #: using-d-i.xml:1922
2637 #, no-c-format
2638 msgid ""
2639 "If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. "
2640 "You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are "
2641 "administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
2642 msgstr ""
2643 "如果他人向您索取您的 root 密碼,您也需要特別謹慎。除非您所管理的系統有多位管"
2644 "理員,否則您通常不應該將超級使用者密碼交給別人。"
2645
2646 #. Tag: title
2647 #: using-d-i.xml:1932
2648 #, no-c-format
2649 msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
2650 msgstr "建立一個普通使用者"
2651
2652 #. Tag: para
2653 #: using-d-i.xml:1934
2654 #, no-c-format
2655 msgid ""
2656 "The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account "
2657 "at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should "
2658 "<emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your "
2659 "personal login."
2660 msgstr ""
2661 "系統會詢問您現在是否希望建立一個普通帳戶。您將使用該帳戶進行日常登陸操作。切"
2662 "記,平時<emphasis>不要</emphasis>使用 root 帳戶登陸或者將其作為個人帳號使用。"
2663
2664 #. Tag: para
2665 #: using-d-i.xml:1943
2666 #, no-c-format
2667 msgid ""
2668 "Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is "
2669 "very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might "
2670 "be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program &mdash; "
2671 "that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to "
2672 "compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on "
2673 "Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail &mdash; "
2674 "consider reading one if it is new to you."
2675 msgstr ""
2676 "為什麼呢?避免使用 root 特權帳戶的一個原因是,它很容易對系統造成無法挽回的破"
2677 "壞。另一個原因是,您有可能被惡意誘使執行<emphasis>特洛伊木馬</emphasis>程式 "
2678 "&mdash; 這是一種在您未知的情況下利用超級使用者權限損害系統安全的程式。任何合"
2679 "格的 Unix 系統管理書籍中都會涉及到這一主題 &mdash; 如果您不是很瞭解這方面的內"
2680 "容,建議您找一本書進行學習。"
2681
2682 #. Tag: para
2683 #: using-d-i.xml:1953
2684 #, no-c-format
2685 msgid ""
2686 "You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked "
2687 "for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something "
2688 "similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be "
2689 "prompted for a password for this account."
2690 msgstr ""
2691 "您首先會被要求輸入使用者的全名。然後要求輸入使用者帳號名﹔通常為姓之類的即"
2692 "可,並且會成為預設值。最後,您將要求輸入該帳號的密碼。"
2693
2694 #. Tag: para
2695 #: using-d-i.xml:1960
2696 #, no-c-format
2697 msgid ""
2698 "If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, "
2699 "use the <command>adduser</command> command."
2700 msgstr ""
2701 "如果在安裝完畢後您還希望建立其它新帳戶,請使用 <command>adduser</command> 命"
2702 "令。"
2703
2704 #. Tag: title
2705 #: using-d-i.xml:1971
2706 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2707 msgid "Installing Additional Software"
2708 msgstr "安裝基本系統"
2709
2710 #. Tag: para
2711 #: using-d-i.xml:1972
2712 #, no-c-format
2713 msgid ""
2714 "At this point you have a usable but limited system. Most users will want to "
2715 "install additional software on the system to tune it to their needs, and the "
2716 "installer allows you do so. This step can take even longer than installing "
2717 "the base system if you have a slow computer or network connection."
2718 msgstr ""
2719
2720 #. Tag: title
2721 #: using-d-i.xml:1987
2722 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2723 msgid "Configuring apt"
2724 msgstr "設定網路"
2725
2726 #. Tag: para
2727 #: using-d-i.xml:1989
2728 #, no-c-format
2729 msgid ""
2730 "One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian; system is a program "
2731 "called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</classname> "
2732 "package<footnote> <para> Note that the program which actually installs the "
2733 "packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this program is more of "
2734 "a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a higher-level tool, which "
2735 "will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate. It knows how to retrieve "
2736 "packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. It is also able to "
2737 "automatically install other packages which are required to make the package "
2738 "you're trying to install work correctly. </para> </footnote>. Other front-"
2739 "ends for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> and "
2740 "<command>synaptic</command>, are also in use. These front-ends are "
2741 "recommended for new users, since they integrate some additional features "
2742 "(package searching and status checks) in a nice user interface. In fact, "
2743 "<command>aptitude</command> is now the recommended utility for package "
2744 "management."
2745 msgstr ""
2746
2747 #. Tag: para
2748 #: using-d-i.xml:2013
2749 #, no-c-format
2750 msgid ""
2751 "<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows from where to "
2752 "retrieve packages. The results of this configuration are written to the file "
2753 "<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. You can examine and edit this "
2754 "file to your liking after the installation is complete."
2755 msgstr ""
2756
2757 #. Tag: para
2758 #: using-d-i.xml:2020
2759 #, no-c-format
2760 msgid ""
2761 "If you are installing at default priority, the installer will largely take "
2762 "care of the configuration automatically, based on the installation method "
2763 "you are using and possibly using choices made earlier in the installation. "
2764 "In most cases the installer will automatically add a security mirror and, if "
2765 "you are installing the stable distribution, a mirror for the "
2766 "<quote>volatile</quote> update service."
2767 msgstr ""
2768
2769 #. Tag: para
2770 #: using-d-i.xml:2029
2771 #, no-c-format
2772 msgid ""
2773 "If you are installing at a lower priority (e.g. in expert mode), you will be "
2774 "able to make more decisions yourself. You can choose whether or not to use "
2775 "the security and/or volatile update services, and you can choose to add "
2776 "packages from the <quote>contrib</quote> and <quote>non-free</quote> "
2777 "sections of the archive."
2778 msgstr ""
2779
2780 #. Tag: title
2781 #: using-d-i.xml:2040
2782 #, no-c-format
2783 msgid "Installing from more than one CD or DVD"
2784 msgstr ""
2785
2786 #. Tag: para
2787 #: using-d-i.xml:2042
2788 #, no-c-format
2789 msgid ""
2790 "If you are installing from a CD or a DVD that is part of a larger set, the "
2791 "installer will ask if you want to scan additional CDs or DVDs. If you have "
2792 "additional CDs or DVDs available, you probably want to do this so the "
2793 "installer can use the packages included on them."
2794 msgstr ""
2795
2796 #. Tag: para
2797 #: using-d-i.xml:2049
2798 #, no-c-format
2799 msgid ""
2800 "If you do not have any additional CDs or DVDs, that is no problem: using "
2801 "them is not required. If you also do not use a network mirror (as explained "
2802 "in the next section), it can mean that not all packages belonging to the "
2803 "tasks you select in the next step of the installation can be installed."
2804 msgstr ""
2805
2806 #. Tag: para
2807 #: using-d-i.xml:2057
2808 #, no-c-format
2809 msgid ""
2810 "Packages are included on CDs (and DVDs) in the order of their popularity. "
2811 "This means that for most uses only the first CDs in a set are needed and "
2812 "that only very few people actually use any of the packages included on the "
2813 "last CDs in a set."
2814 msgstr ""
2815
2816 #. Tag: para
2817 #: using-d-i.xml:2064
2818 #, no-c-format
2819 msgid ""
2820 "It also means that buying or downloading and burning a full CD set is just a "
2821 "waste of money as you'll never use most of them. In most cases you are "
2822 "better off getting only the first 3 to 8 CDs and installing any additional "
2823 "packages you may need from the Internet by using a mirror. The same goes for "
2824 "DVD sets: the first DVD, or maybe the first two DVDs will cover most needs."
2825 msgstr ""
2826
2827 #. Tag: para
2828 #: using-d-i.xml:2073
2829 #, no-c-format
2830 msgid ""
2831 "A good rule of thumb is that for a regular desktop installation (using the "
2832 "GNOME desktop environment) only the first three CDs are needed. For the "
2833 "alternative desktop environments (KDE or Xfce), additional CDs are needed. "
2834 "The first DVD easily covers all three desktop environments."
2835 msgstr ""
2836
2837 #. Tag: para
2838 #: using-d-i.xml:2081
2839 #, no-c-format
2840 msgid ""
2841 "If you do scan multiple CDs or DVDs, the installer will prompt you to "
2842 "exchange them when it needs packages from another CD/DVD than the one "
2843 "currently in the drive. Note that only CDs or DVDs that belong to the same "
2844 "set should be scanned. The order in which they are scanned does not really "
2845 "matter, but scanning them in ascending order will reduce the chance of "
2846 "mistakes."
2847 msgstr ""
2848
2849 #. Tag: title
2850 #: using-d-i.xml:2094
2851 #, no-c-format
2852 msgid "Using a network mirror"
2853 msgstr ""
2854
2855 #. Tag: para
2856 #: using-d-i.xml:2096
2857 #, no-c-format
2858 msgid ""
2859 "One question that will be asked during most installs is whether or not to "
2860 "use a network mirror as a source for packages. In most cases the default "
2861 "answer should be fine, but there are some exceptions."
2862 msgstr ""
2863
2864 #. Tag: para
2865 #: using-d-i.xml:2102
2866 #, no-c-format
2867 msgid ""
2868 "If you are <emphasis>not</emphasis> installing from a full CD or DVD or "
2869 "using a full CD/DVD image, you really should use a network mirror as "
2870 "otherwise you will end up with only a very minimal system. However, if you "
2871 "have a limited Internet connection it is best <emphasis>not</emphasis> to "
2872 "select the <literal>desktop</literal> task in the next step of the "
2873 "installation."
2874 msgstr ""
2875
2876 #. Tag: para
2877 #: using-d-i.xml:2111
2878 #, no-c-format
2879 msgid ""
2880 "If you are installing from a single full CD or using a full CD image, using "
2881 "a network mirror is not required, but is still strongly recommended because "
2882 "a single CD contains only a fairly limited number of packages. If you have a "
2883 "limited Internet connection it may still be best to <emphasis>not</emphasis> "
2884 "select a network mirror here, but to finish the installation using only "
2885 "what's available on the CD and selectively install additional packages after "
2886 "the installation (i.e. after you have rebooted into the new system)."
2887 msgstr ""
2888
2889 #. Tag: para
2890 #: using-d-i.xml:2122
2891 #, no-c-format
2892 msgid ""
2893 "If you are installing from a DVD or using a DVD image, any packages needed "
2894 "during the installation should be present on the first DVD. The same is true "
2895 "if you have scanned multiple CDs as explained in the previous section. Use "
2896 "of a network mirror is optional."
2897 msgstr ""
2898
2899 #. Tag: para
2900 #: using-d-i.xml:2129
2901 #, no-c-format
2902 msgid ""
2903 "One advantage of adding a network mirror is that updates that have occurred "
2904 "since the CD/DVD set was created and have been included in a point release, "
2905 "will become available for installation, thus extending the life of your CD/"
2906 "DVD set without compromising the security or stability of the installed "
2907 "system."
2908 msgstr ""
2909
2910 #. Tag: para
2911 #: using-d-i.xml:2136
2912 #, no-c-format
2913 msgid ""
2914 "In summary: selecting a network mirror is generally a good idea, except if "
2915 "you do not have a good Internet connection. If the current version of a "
2916 "package is available from CD/DVD, the installer will always use that. The "
2917 "amount of data that will be downloaded if you do select a mirror thus "
2918 "depends on"
2919 msgstr ""
2920
2921 #. Tag: para
2922 #: using-d-i.xml:2145
2923 #, no-c-format
2924 msgid "the tasks you select in the next step of the installation,"
2925 msgstr ""
2926
2927 #. Tag: para
2928 #: using-d-i.xml:2150
2929 #, no-c-format
2930 msgid "which packages are needed for those tasks,"
2931 msgstr ""
2932
2933 #. Tag: para
2934 #: using-d-i.xml:2155
2935 #, no-c-format
2936 msgid ""
2937 "which of those packages are present on the CDs or DVDs you have scanned, and"
2938 msgstr ""
2939
2940 #. Tag: para
2941 #: using-d-i.xml:2160
2942 #, no-c-format
2943 msgid ""
2944 "whether any updated versions of packages included on the CDs or DVDs are "
2945 "available from a mirror (either a regular package mirror, or a mirror for "
2946 "security or volatile updates)."
2947 msgstr ""
2948
2949 #. Tag: para
2950 #: using-d-i.xml:2169
2951 #, no-c-format
2952 msgid ""
2953 "Note that the last point means that, even if you choose not to use a network "
2954 "mirror, some packages may still be downloaded from the Internet if there is "
2955 "a security or volatile update available for them and those services have "
2956 "been configured."
2957 msgstr ""
2958
2959 #. Tag: title
2960 #: using-d-i.xml:2185
2961 #, no-c-format
2962 msgid "Selecting and Installing Software"
2963 msgstr ""
2964
2965 #. Tag: para
2966 #: using-d-i.xml:2187
2967 #, no-c-format
2968 msgid ""
2969 "During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select "
2970 "additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software "
2971 "packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of "
2972 "the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined "
2973 "collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various "
2974 "tasks."
2975 msgstr ""
2976
2977 #. Tag: para
2978 #: using-d-i.xml:2196
2979 #, no-c-format
2980 msgid ""
2981 "So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and "
2982 "then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a "
2983 "number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such "
2984 "as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, <quote>Web server</quote>, or "
2985 "<quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to present "
2986 "this list, the installer is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> "
2987 "program. It can be run at any time after installation to install more "
2988 "packages (or remove them), or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as "
2989 "<command>aptitude</command>. If you are looking for a specific single "
2990 "package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude "
2991 "install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where "
2992 "<replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are "
2993 "looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> "
2994 "lists the space requirements for the available tasks."
2995 msgstr ""
2996
2997 #. Tag: para
2998 #: using-d-i.xml:2223
2999 #, no-c-format
3000 msgid ""
3001 "Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer "
3002 "you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can un-select "
3003 "the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point."
3004 msgstr ""
3005
3006 #. Tag: para
3007 #: using-d-i.xml:2230
3008 #, no-c-format
3009 msgid ""
3010 "The <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task will install the GNOME desktop "
3011 "environment. The options offered by the installer currently do not allow to "
3012 "select a different desktop environment such as for example KDE."
3013 msgstr ""
3014
3015 #. Tag: para
3016 #: using-d-i.xml:2238
3017 #, no-c-format
3018 msgid ""
3019 "It is possible to get the installer to install KDE by using preseeding (see "
3020 "<xref linkend=\"preseed-pkgsel\"/>) or by adding <literal>tasks=\"standard, "
3021 "kde-desktop\"</literal> at the boot prompt when starting the "
3022 "installer<footnote> <para> A more lightweight Xfce desktop environment can "
3023 "be selected by using <literal>xfce-desktop</literal> instead of <literal>kde-"
3024 "desktop</literal>. If you are installing on a laptop, you could also add "
3025 "<literal>laptop</literal> to the tasks to be installed. </para> </footnote>. "
3026 "However, this will only work if the packages needed for KDE are actually "
3027 "available. If you are installing using a full CD image, they will need to be "
3028 "downloaded from a mirror as KDE packages are not included on the first full "
3029 "CD; installing KDE this way should work fine if you are using a DVD image or "
3030 "any other installation method."
3031 msgstr ""
3032
3033 #. Tag: para
3034 #: using-d-i.xml:2258
3035 #, no-c-format
3036 msgid ""
3037 "The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. DNS "
3038 "server: <classname>bind9</classname>; File server: <classname>samba</"
3039 "classname>, <classname>nfs</classname>; Mail server: <classname>exim4</"
3040 "classname>, <classname>spamassassin</classname>, <classname>uw-imap</"
3041 "classname>; Print server: <classname>cups</classname>; SQL database: "
3042 "<classname>postgresql</classname>; Web server: <classname>apache</classname>."
3043 msgstr ""
3044
3045 #. Tag: para
3046 #: using-d-i.xml:2270
3047 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3048 msgid ""
3049 "Once you've selected your tasks, select &BTN-CONT;. At this point, "
3050 "<command>aptitude</command> will install the packages that are part of the "
3051 "tasks you've selected."
3052 msgstr ""
3053 "當您選擇了軟體集之後,選擇 <guibutton>確定</guibutton>。此時,"
3054 "<command>aptitude</command> 將安裝您選中的軟體套件。"
3055
3056 #. Tag: para
3057 #: using-d-i.xml:2277
3058 #, no-c-format
3059 msgid ""
3060 "In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar "
3061 "to toggle selection of a task."
3062 msgstr ""
3063
3064 #. Tag: para
3065 #: using-d-i.xml:2283
3066 #, no-c-format
3067 msgid ""
3068 "You should be aware that especially the Desktop task is very large. "
3069 "Especially when installing from a normal CD-ROM in combination with a mirror "
3070 "for packages not on the CD-ROM, the installer may want to retrieve a lot of "
3071 "packages over the network. If you have a relatively slow Internet "
3072 "connection, this can take a long time. There is no option to cancel the "
3073 "installation of packages once it has started."
3074 msgstr ""
3075
3076 #. Tag: para
3077 #: using-d-i.xml:2292
3078 #, no-c-format
3079 msgid ""
3080 "Even when packages are included on the CD-ROM, the installer may still "
3081 "retrieve them from the mirror if the version available on the mirror is more "
3082 "recent than the one included on the CD-ROM. If you are installing the stable "
3083 "distribution, this can happen after a point release (an update of the "
3084 "original stable release); if you are installing the testing distribution "
3085 "this will happen if you are using an older image."
3086 msgstr ""
3087
3088 #. Tag: para
3089 #: using-d-i.xml:2301
3090 #, no-c-format
3091 msgid ""
3092 "Each package you selected with <command>tasksel</command> is downloaded, "
3093 "unpacked and then installed in turn by the <command>apt-get</command> and "
3094 "<command>dpkg</command> programs. If a particular program needs more "
3095 "information from the user, it will prompt you during this process."
3096 msgstr ""
3097
3098 #. Tag: title
3099 #: using-d-i.xml:2314
3100 #, no-c-format
3101 msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
3102 msgstr "使系統可開機"
3103
3104 #. Tag: para
3105 #: using-d-i.xml:2316
3106 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3107 msgid ""
3108 "If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the "
3109 "local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase "
3110 "arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set OpenBoot to boot from the network by "
3111 "default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
3112 msgstr ""
3113 "如果您是安裝無磁碟工作站,從本機啟動顯然是沒有意義的選項,這一步可以跳過。"
3114 "<phrase arch=\"sparc\">您也許希望預設 OpenBoot 為網路啟動﹔請參閱 <xref "
3115 "linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>。</phrase>"
3116
3117 #. Tag: title
3118 #: using-d-i.xml:2331
3119 #, no-c-format
3120 msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
3121 msgstr "偵測其他的作業系統"
3122
3123 #. Tag: para
3124 #: using-d-i.xml:2333
3125 #, no-c-format
3126 msgid ""
3127 "Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for "
3128 "other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a "
3129 "supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot "
3130 "loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this "
3131 "other operating system in addition to Debian."
3132 msgstr ""
3133 "在啟動開機器安裝之前,安裝程式會試著偵測已經安裝到電腦上的其他作業系統。如果"
3134 "它找到支援的作業系統,您將在啟動開機器安裝步驟裡得到提示,與 Debian 一起,電"
3135 "腦也將設定為可以啟動其他作業系統。"
3136
3137 #. Tag: para
3138 #: using-d-i.xml:2341
3139 #, no-c-format
3140 msgid ""
3141 "Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
3142 "something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up "
3143 "boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even "
3144 "by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot "
3145 "manager's documentation for more information."
3146 msgstr ""
3147 "注意,從單機上啟動多個作業系統仍然是種魔術。自動偵測和設定 boot-loader 啟動其"
3148 "他作業系統的功能會依硬體架構甚至是子架構而不同。如果它不能運作,您應該參考 "
3149 "boot-loader 的文件以瞭解更多資訊。"
3150
3151 #. Tag: title
3152 #: using-d-i.xml:2359
3153 #, no-c-format
3154 msgid "Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
3155 msgstr "安裝 <command>aboot</command> 到硬碟上"
3156
3157 #. Tag: para
3158 #: using-d-i.xml:2360
3159 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3160 msgid ""
3161 "If you have booted from SRM and you select this option, the installer will "
3162 "write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on which you "
3163 "installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful &mdash; it is "
3164 "<emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. "
3165 "GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or "
3166 "OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system "
3167 "installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot "
3168 "GNU/Linux from a floppy instead."
3169 msgstr ""
3170 "如果您從 SRM 啟動,如果您選取該項,安裝程式將寫入 <command>aboot</command> 到"
3171 "您安裝 Debian 磁碟的第一個磁區。要<emphasis>特別</emphasis>小心 &mdash; 它也"
3172 "許<emphasis>不能</emphasis>從同一個磁碟上啟動多個作業系統 (如,GNU/Linux,"
3173 "Free/Open/NetBSD,OSF/1 又名 Digital Unix 又名 Tru64 Unix,或 OpenVMS)。如果"
3174 "您在安裝 Debian 的磁碟上裝有不同的作業系統,您將不得不從軟碟啟動 GNU/Linux。"
3175
3176 #. Tag: title
3177 #: using-d-i.xml:2380
3178 #, no-c-format
3179 msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
3180 msgstr "<command>palo</command>-installer"
3181
3182 #. Tag: para
3183 #: using-d-i.xml:2381
3184 #, no-c-format
3185 msgid ""
3186 "The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is "
3187 "similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few "
3188 "exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any "
3189 "kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> "
3190 "can actually read Linux partitions."
3191 msgstr ""
3192 "PA-RISC 上的 boot-loader 是 <quote>palo</quote>。 <command>PALO</command> 的"
3193 "設定用法類似 <command>LILO</command>,只有一些地方不同。首先, "
3194 "<command>PALO</command> 允許您從開機分割區啟動任何核心映像。這是因為 "
3195 "<command>PALO</command> 能真正地讀 Linux 分割區。"
3196
3197 #. Tag: para
3198 #: using-d-i.xml:2390
3199 #, no-c-format
3200 msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
3201 msgstr "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
3202
3203 #. Tag: title
3204 #: using-d-i.xml:2402
3205 #, no-c-format
3206 msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
3207 msgstr "安裝 <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟上"
3208
3209 #. Tag: para
3210 #: using-d-i.xml:2404
3211 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3212 msgid ""
3213 "The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a "
3214 "flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for new users and "
3215 "old hands alike."
3216 msgstr ""
3217 "&architecture; 上主要的 boot-loader 是 <quote>grub</quote>。Grub 是個靈活和穩"
3218 "定的 boot-loader,它對新手來說是個不錯的預設選擇。對老鳥來說,它也同樣適合。"
3219
3220 #. Tag: para
3221 #: using-d-i.xml:2410
3222 #, no-c-format
3223 msgid ""
3224 "By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where "
3225 "it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you "
3226 "can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
3227 msgstr ""
3228 "預設狀況下,grub 會被裝在主開機區 (MBR)。如果裝在那裡的話,它將會完全控制啟動"
3229 "的整個過程。如果您喜歡的話,您可以把 grub 裝在其他地方。若要全面和完整的資"
3230 "訊,請參閱 grub 的手冊。"
3231
3232 #. Tag: para
3233 #: using-d-i.xml:2416
3234 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3235 msgid ""
3236 "If you do not want to install grub, use the &BTN-GOBACK; button to get to "
3237 "the main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to "
3238 "use."
3239 msgstr ""
3240 "預設況下,grub 會被裝在主開機區 (MBR)。如果裝在那裡的話,它將會完全控制啟動的"
3241 "整個過程。如果您喜歡的話,您可以把 grub 裝在其他地方。若要全面和完整的資訊,"
3242 "請參閱 grub 的手冊。"
3243
3244 #. Tag: title
3245 #: using-d-i.xml:2429
3246 #, no-c-format
3247 msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
3248 msgstr "安裝 <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟上"
3249
3250 #. Tag: para
3251 #: using-d-i.xml:2431
3252 #, no-c-format
3253 msgid ""
3254 "The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is "
3255 "an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, "
3256 "Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in "
3257 "the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special "
3258 "needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
3259 msgstr ""
3260 "第二個 &architecture; boot-loader 名叫 <quote>LILO</quote>。它是個老派的強大"
3261 "程式,提供很多功能,包括對 DOS、Windows 以及 OS/2 的開機管理。如果有特別的要"
3262 "求的話,請您仔細閱讀 <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> 目錄裡的提示和"
3263 "教學,同時,您也可以參閱 <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</"
3264 "ulink>。"
3265
3266 #. Tag: para
3267 #: using-d-i.xml:2441
3268 #, no-c-format
3269 msgid ""
3270 "Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other "
3271 "operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This "
3272 "means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like "
3273 "GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
3274 msgstr ""
3275 "目前 LILO 安裝時只能為那些可以 <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm> 的作業系統"
3276 "建立選單項。就是說您不得不在安裝之後手動添加 GNU/Linux 和 GNU/Hurd 這類作業系"
3277 "統。"
3278
3279 #. Tag: para
3280 #: using-d-i.xml:2449
3281 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3282 msgid ""
3283 "&d-i; offers you three choices on where to install the <command>LILO</"
3284 "command> boot loader:"
3285 msgstr "&d-i; 提供給您三種選擇來安裝 <command>LILO</command> boot-loader:"
3286
3287 #. Tag: term
3288 #: using-d-i.xml:2456
3289 #, no-c-format
3290 msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
3291 msgstr "主開機區 (MBR)"
3292
3293 #. Tag: para
3294 #: using-d-i.xml:2456
3295 #, no-c-format
3296 msgid ""
3297 "This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot "
3298 "process."
3299 msgstr "這種方式 <command>LILO</command> 將完全控制開機過程。"
3300
3301 #. Tag: term
3302 #: using-d-i.xml:2463
3303 #, no-c-format
3304 msgid "new Debian partition"
3305 msgstr "新 Debian 分割區"
3306
3307 #. Tag: para
3308 #: using-d-i.xml:2463
3309 #, no-c-format
3310 msgid ""
3311 "Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> "
3312 "will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will "
3313 "serve as a secondary boot loader."
3314 msgstr ""
3315 "如果您想使用其它 boot-loader,選擇此方式。<command>LILO</command> 將安裝到新 "
3316 "Debian 分割區的起始位置,並能作為第二 boot loader。"
3317
3318 #. Tag: term
3319 #: using-d-i.xml:2472
3320 #, no-c-format
3321 msgid "Other choice"
3322 msgstr "其它選擇"
3323
3324 #. Tag: para
3325 #: using-d-i.xml:2472
3326 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3327 msgid ""
3328 "Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> "
3329 "somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can "
3330 "use traditional device names such as <filename>/dev/hda</filename> or "
3331 "<filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
3332 msgstr ""
3333 "這對於想把 <command>LILO</command> 安裝到其它地方的進階使用者很有用。這種方式"
3334 "下,會詢問您希望的安裝位置。您可以採用 devfs 風格的名稱,例如起始是 "
3335 "<filename>/dev/ide</filename>,<filename>/dev/scsi</filename>,和 <filename>/"
3336 "dev/discs</filename>,還可以用傳統的名稱,如 <filename>/dev/hda</filename> "
3337 "或 <filename>/dev/sda</filename>。"
3338
3339 #. Tag: para
3340 #: using-d-i.xml:2482
3341 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3342 msgid ""
3343 "If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll "
3344 "need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /"
3345 "mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record &mdash; "
3346 "however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into "
3347 "Debian!"
3348 msgstr ""
3349 "如果您在此步之後無法啟動 Windows 9x (或 DOS),您需要使用 Windows 9x (MS-DOS) "
3350 "開機磁片,並用 <userinput>fdisk /mbr</userinput> 指令重新安裝 MS-DOS 開機檔"
3351 "案 &mdash; 但這也意味著您要使用其他方式才能啟動 Debian!更多相關資訊請參閱 "
3352 "<xref linkend=\"reactivating-win\"/>。"
3353
3354 #. Tag: title
3355 #: using-d-i.xml:2498
3356 #, no-c-format
3357 msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
3358 msgstr "安裝 <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟"
3359
3360 #. Tag: para
3361 #: using-d-i.xml:2500
3362 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3363 msgid ""
3364 "The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled "
3365 "on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a "
3366 "similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition "
3367 "boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT "
3368 "formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</"
3369 "guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI "
3370 "partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. "
3371 "The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and "
3372 "copies files into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied "
3373 "into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
3374 "to do the actual work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
3375 msgstr ""
3376 "&architecture; boot loader 稱為 <quote>elilo</quote>。 它模仿 x86 架構上的 "
3377 "<quote>lilo</quote> boot loader 並使用類似的設定檔。然而,不同於寫入 MBR 或分"
3378 "區開機記錄到磁碟,它將必要的檔案複製到單獨的 FAT 格式磁碟分割區,並修改 "
3379 "<guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</guimenuitem> 韌體裡的選單指向 EFI 分割區的檔"
3380 "案。<command>elilo</command> boot loader 實際上有兩個部分。<filename>/usr/"
3381 "sbin/elilo</filename> 指令用來管理分割區和複製檔案。<filename>elilo.efi</"
3382 "filename> 程式被複製到 EFI 分割區,然後被 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 執"
3383 "行以掛載和啟動 Linux 核心。"
3384
3385 #. Tag: para
3386 #: using-d-i.xml:2516
3387 #, no-c-format
3388 msgid ""
3389 "The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last "
3390 "step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present "
3391 "you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for "
3392 "an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the "
3393 "installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your "
3394 "<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
3395 msgstr ""
3396 "<quote>elilo</quote> 設定與安裝在基本系統安裝軟體套件的最後一步完成。&d-i; 會"
3397 "列出適合 EFI 分割區的磁碟分割區列表。選擇您安裝前期設定的分割區,典型的分割區"
3398 "是與 <emphasis>root</emphasis> 檔案系統相同的磁碟。"
3399
3400 #. Tag: title
3401 #: using-d-i.xml:2528
3402 #, no-c-format
3403 msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
3404 msgstr "選擇正確的分割區!"
3405
3406 #. Tag: para
3407 #: using-d-i.xml:2530
3408 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3409 msgid ""
3410 "The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem "
3411 "with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices "
3412 "depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system "
3413 "including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic "
3414 "partitions. Remember, <command>elilo</command> may format the partition "
3415 "during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
3416 msgstr ""
3417 "選擇分割區的準則是格式化為 FAT 的檔案系統並有 <emphasis>boot</emphasis> 旗"
3418 "標。&d-i; 可能會顯示多個選擇,這取決於所有磁碟上被掃瞄到的分割區,包含 EFI 分"
3419 "割區和 EFI 診斷分割區。切記,<command>elilo</command> 可能會在安裝時格式化分"
3420 "割區,這將清除以前的所有內容!"
3421
3422 #. Tag: title
3423 #: using-d-i.xml:2545
3424 #, no-c-format
3425 msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
3426 msgstr "EFI 分割區內容"
3427
3428 #. Tag: para
3429 #: using-d-i.xml:2547
3430 #, no-c-format
3431 msgid ""
3432 "The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard "
3433 "disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</"
3434 "emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it "
3435 "is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and "
3436 "the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem "
3437 "directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the "
3438 "following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the "
3439 "EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot "
3440 "Manager</quote> would find these files using the path "
3441 "<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may "
3442 "be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated "
3443 "or re-configured."
3444 msgstr ""
3445 "EFI 分割區是系統的某一個硬碟分割區,其格式為 FAT 。通常這個硬碟也包含了 "
3446 "<emphasis>root</emphasis> 檔案系統。一般來說,它不會掛載於一個執行中的系統"
3447 "上,而只被 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 用於載入系統和安裝 "
3448 "<command>elilo</command> 時直接寫入檔案系統。<command>/usr/sbin/elilo</"
3449 "command> 工具程式在安裝時將下列檔案寫入 EFI 分割區的 <filename>efi/debian</"
3450 "filename> 目錄。注意 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 會找到這些檔案,路徑是 "
3451 "<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>。經過一段時"
3452 "間,系統更新或重新設定,檔案系統中也許會有其他檔案。"
3453
3454 #. Tag: filename
3455 #: using-d-i.xml:2569
3456 #, no-c-format
3457 msgid "elilo.conf"
3458 msgstr "elilo.conf"
3459
3460 #. Tag: para
3461 #: using-d-i.xml:2570
3462 #, no-c-format
3463 msgid ""
3464 "This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is "
3465 "a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-"
3466 "written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
3467 msgstr ""
3468 "這是啟動時 boot loader 讀取的設定檔。它是 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</"
3469 "filename> 以同檔名複製到 EFI 分割區的檔案。"
3470
3471 #. Tag: filename
3472 #: using-d-i.xml:2579
3473 #, no-c-format
3474 msgid "elilo.efi"
3475 msgstr "elilo.efi"
3476
3477 #. Tag: para
3478 #: using-d-i.xml:2580
3479 #, no-c-format
3480 msgid ""
3481 "This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
3482 "runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian "
3483 "GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
3484 "command menu."
3485 msgstr ""
3486 "此檔案用於啟動系統的 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> boot loader 程式。也是 "
3487 "<guimenuitem>Debian GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> 選單項背後的程式,位於 "
3488 "<quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 指令選單。"
3489
3490 #. Tag: filename
3491 #: using-d-i.xml:2590
3492 #, no-c-format
3493 msgid "initrd.img"
3494 msgstr "initrd.img"
3495
3496 #. Tag: para
3497 #: using-d-i.xml:2591
3498 #, no-c-format
3499 msgid ""
3500 "This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of "
3501 "the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a "
3502 "standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</"
3503 "filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
3504 msgstr ""
3505 "這是用於啟動核心最初的檔案系統。它是引用 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</"
3506 "filename> 的複製檔案。在標準的 Debian 安裝程式程式中他是 <filename>/boot</"
3507 "filename> 符號鏈結 <filename>/initrd.img</filename> 指向的檔案。"
3508
3509 #. Tag: filename
3510 #: using-d-i.xml:2603
3511 #, no-c-format
3512 msgid "readme.txt"
3513 msgstr "readme.txt"
3514
3515 #. Tag: para
3516 #: using-d-i.xml:2604
3517 #, no-c-format
3518 msgid ""
3519 "This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are "
3520 "managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be "
3521 "lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
3522 msgstr ""
3523 "這個文字檔用於警告您那些由 <command>elilo</command> 管理的目錄中的內容,任何"
3524 "本地修改在下次 <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> 執行時將丟失。"
3525
3526 #. Tag: filename
3527 #: using-d-i.xml:2614
3528 #, no-c-format
3529 msgid "vmlinuz"
3530 msgstr "vmlinuz"
3531
3532 #. Tag: para
3533 #: using-d-i.xml:2615
3534 #, no-c-format
3535 msgid ""
3536 "This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in "
3537 "the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation "
3538 "it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the "
3539 "symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
3540 msgstr ""
3541 "此為壓縮核心。它是引用 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> 的複製檔案。在標"
3542 "準的 Debian 安裝程式程式中他是 <filename>/boot</filename> 符號鏈結 "
3543 "<filename>/vmlinuz</filename> 指向的檔案。"
3544
3545 #. Tag: title
3546 #: using-d-i.xml:2635
3547 #, no-c-format
3548 msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
3549 msgstr "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
3550
3551 #. Tag: para
3552 #: using-d-i.xml:2636
3553 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3554 msgid ""
3555 "The boot loader on SGI machines is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be "
3556 "installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
3557 "the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up "
3558 "in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique "
3559 "name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. "
3560 "After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by "
3561 "setting some firmware environment variables entering "
3562 "<informalexample><screen>\n"
3563 "<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
3564 "(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
3565 "<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
3566 "(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
3567 "replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
3568 "<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
3569 "<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
3570 "userinput>\n"
3571 "<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
3572 "</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt, and then typing "
3573 "<command>boot</command>."
3574 msgstr ""
3575 "SGI Indys 上的 boot loader 是 <command>arcboot</command>。它必須被安裝到與核"
3576 "心相同的磁碟上 (安裝程式自動完成)。Arcboot 可以支援不同的設定,它們的設定檔"
3577 "在 <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>。每套設定有各自的名稱,安裝程式建立"
3578 "的預設設定值為 <quote>linux</quote>。Acrboot 安裝之後,在韌體提示符號下設定一"
3579 "些韌體環境變數即可從硬碟開機。 <informalexample><screen>\n"
3580 "<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
3581 "(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
3582 "<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
3583 "(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
3584 "replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
3585 "<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
3586 "<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
3587 "userinput>\n"
3588 "<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
3589 "</screen></informalexample> ,然後鍵入 <command>boot</command>。"
3590
3591 #. Tag: replaceable
3592 #: using-d-i.xml:2655
3593 #, no-c-format
3594 msgid "scsi"
3595 msgstr "scsi"
3596
3597 #. Tag: para
3598 #: using-d-i.xml:2656
3599 #, no-c-format
3600 msgid ""
3601 "is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the "
3602 "onboard controllers"
3603 msgstr "是啟動的 SCSI 匯流排, <userinput>0</userinput> 為主機板內建控制器"
3604
3605 #. Tag: replaceable
3606 #: using-d-i.xml:2664
3607 #, no-c-format
3608 msgid "disk"
3609 msgstr "disk"
3610
3611 #. Tag: para
3612 #: using-d-i.xml:2665
3613 #, no-c-format
3614 msgid ""
3615 "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is "
3616 "installed"
3617 msgstr "是硬碟的 SCSI ID,<command>arcboot</command> 安裝在其上"
3618
3619 # index.docbook:1643, index.docbook:1712
3620 #. Tag: replaceable
3621 #: using-d-i.xml:2673 using-d-i.xml:2742
3622 #, no-c-format
3623 msgid "partnr"
3624 msgstr "partnr"
3625
3626 #. Tag: para
3627 #: using-d-i.xml:2674
3628 #, no-c-format
3629 msgid ""
3630 "is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
3631 "filename> resides"
3632 msgstr "<filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename> 所處分割區編號。"
3633
3634 #. Tag: replaceable
3635 #: using-d-i.xml:2682
3636 #, no-c-format
3637 msgid "config"
3638 msgstr "config"
3639
3640 #. Tag: para
3641 #: using-d-i.xml:2683
3642 #, no-c-format
3643 msgid ""
3644 "is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
3645 "filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
3646 msgstr ""
3647 "<filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename> 裡的設定組態名稱,預設值為 "
3648 "<quote>linux</quote> 。"
3649
3650 #. Tag: title
3651 #: using-d-i.xml:2704
3652 #, no-c-format
3653 msgid "<command>delo</command>-installer"
3654 msgstr "<command>delo</command>-installer"
3655
3656 #. Tag: para
3657 #: using-d-i.xml:2705
3658 #, no-c-format
3659 msgid ""
3660 "The boot loader on DECstations is <command>DELO</command>. It has to be "
3661 "installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
3662 "the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in "
3663 "<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique name, "
3664 "the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. After "
3665 "DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering "
3666 "<informalexample><screen>\n"
3667 "<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> "
3668 "<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></"
3669 "userinput>\n"
3670 "</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt."
3671 msgstr ""
3672 "DECstations 使用的 boot loader 是 <command>DELO</command>。它必須被安裝到與核"
3673 "心相同的磁碟上 (安裝程式自動完成)。DELO 可以支援不同的設定,它們的設定儲存在"
3674 "<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>。每套設定都有各自的名稱,安裝程式建立的預"
3675 "設設定為 <quote>linux</quote>。DELO 安裝之後,在韌體提示符號下設定一些韌體環"
3676 "境變數即可從硬碟開機。 <informalexample><screen>\n"
3677 "<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> "
3678 "<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></"
3679 "userinput>\n"
3680 "</screen></informalexample> 。"
3681
3682 #. Tag: replaceable
3683 #: using-d-i.xml:2724
3684 #, no-c-format
3685 msgid "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"
3686 msgstr "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"
3687
3688 #. Tag: para
3689 #: using-d-i.xml:2725
3690 #, no-c-format
3691 msgid ""
3692 "is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is "
3693 "<userinput>3</userinput> for the onboard controllers"
3694 msgstr ""
3695 "是用來開機的 TurboChannel 設備,在 DEC 工作站上的主機板內建控制器是 "
3696 "<userinput>3</userinput>"
3697
3698 #. Tag: replaceable
3699 #: using-d-i.xml:2733
3700 #, no-c-format
3701 msgid "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"
3702 msgstr "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"
3703
3704 #. Tag: para
3705 #: using-d-i.xml:2734
3706 #, no-c-format
3707 msgid ""
3708 "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>DELO</command> is installed"
3709 msgstr "<command>DELO</command> 所處的硬碟的 SCSI ID。"
3710
3711 #. Tag: para
3712 #: using-d-i.xml:2743
3713 #, no-c-format
3714 msgid ""
3715 "is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> "
3716 "resides"
3717 msgstr "<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> 所處的分割區號。"
3718
3719 #. Tag: replaceable
3720 #: using-d-i.xml:2751
3721 #, no-c-format
3722 msgid "name"
3723 msgstr "name"
3724
3725 #. Tag: para
3726 #: using-d-i.xml:2752
3727 #, no-c-format
3728 msgid ""
3729 "is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</"
3730 "filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
3731 msgstr ""
3732 "<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> 裡的設定組態名稱,預設為 <quote>linux</"
3733 "quote>"
3734
3735 #. Tag: para
3736 #: using-d-i.xml:2762
3737 #, no-c-format
3738 msgid ""
3739 "In case <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> is on the first partition on the "
3740 "disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use"
3741 msgstr ""
3742 "儘管 <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> 位於硬碟的第一個分割區,並且應該使用"
3743 "預設的開機設定,但也可以用"
3744
3745 #. Tag: screen
3746 #: using-d-i.xml:2768
3747 #, no-c-format
3748 msgid "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"
3749 msgstr "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"
3750
3751 #. Tag: title
3752 #: using-d-i.xml:2778
3753 #, no-c-format
3754 msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
3755 msgstr "安裝 <command>Yaboot</command> 至硬碟"
3756
3757 #. Tag: para
3758 #: using-d-i.xml:2779
3759 #, no-c-format
3760 msgid ""
3761 "Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their "
3762 "boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> "
3763 "automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named "
3764 "<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> "
3765 "created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes "
3766 "successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be "
3767 "set to boot &debian;."
3768 msgstr ""
3769 "新的 (1998 年以後)的 PowerMacs 使用 <command>yaboot</command> 作為它們的 "
3770 "boot loader。安裝程式會自動設定 <command>yaboot</command>,您只需一個 820k 的"
3771 "小分割區,命名為 <quote>bootstrap</quote>,類型為 <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</"
3772 "emphasis> 這由分割區元件建立。如果這步完全成功,硬碟就可以啟動,OpenFireware "
3773 "將設為啟動 &debian;。"
3774
3775 #. Tag: title
3776 #: using-d-i.xml:2797
3777 #, no-c-format
3778 msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
3779 msgstr "安裝 <command>Quik</command> 至硬碟"
3780
3781 #. Tag: para
3782 #: using-d-i.xml:2798
3783 #, no-c-format
3784 msgid ""
3785 "The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</"
3786 "command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up "
3787 "<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on "
3788 "7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
3789 msgstr ""
3790 "<command>quik</command> 是 OldWorld Power Macintosh 機器的 boot loader。您可"
3791 "以將它用於 CHRP。安裝程式會自動設定 <command>quik</command>。該設定目前可以"
3792 "在 7200,7300 和 7600 Powermacs,以及一些 Power Computing 複製機型上正常運"
3793 "作。"
3794
3795 #. Tag: title
3796 #: using-d-i.xml:2814
3797 #, no-c-format
3798 msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
3799 msgstr "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
3800
3801 #. Tag: para
3802 #: using-d-i.xml:2815
3803 #, no-c-format
3804 msgid ""
3805 "The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</"
3806 "command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
3807 "with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; "
3808 "Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks "
3809 "web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
3810 msgstr ""
3811 "&arch-title; 上的 boot loader 是 <quote>zipl</quote>。 <command>ZIPL</"
3812 "command> 的設定和用法類似於 <command>LILO</command>,只有少許不同。如果您想了"
3813 "解更多,請參考 <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; Device Drivers and Installation "
3814 "Commands</quote>,它位於 IBM 的 developerWorks 網站 <command>ZIPL</command>。"
3815
3816 #. Tag: title
3817 #: using-d-i.xml:2832
3818 #, no-c-format
3819 msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
3820 msgstr "安裝 <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟"
3821
3822 #. Tag: para
3823 #: using-d-i.xml:2834
3824 #, no-c-format
3825 msgid ""
3826 "The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is "
3827 "documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</"
3828 "command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
3829 "with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to "
3830 "boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/"
3831 "etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can "
3832 "actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is "
3833 "read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> "
3834 "after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. "
3835 "<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can "
3836 "boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install "
3837 "GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
3838 msgstr ""
3839 "&architecture; 上標準的 boot loader 稱為 <quote>silo</quote>。它的檔案位於 "
3840 "<filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>。<command>SILO</command> 的設定和用"
3841 "法類似於 <command>LILO</command>,只有少許不同。首先,即使不存在於 "
3842 "<filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> 設定檔案之中,<command>SILO</command> 也"
3843 "允許您從磁碟上啟動核心映像。這是因為 <command>SILO</command> 可以真正地讀取 "
3844 "Linux 分割區。當然,<filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> 是在啟動時讀取,也就"
3845 "不需要像使用 <command>LILO</command> 一樣在安裝新核心之後再執行 "
3846 "<command>silo</command>。<command>SILO</command> 也可以讀取 UFS 分割區,也就"
3847 "是說它可以從 SunOS/Solaris 分割區啟動。這對於安裝 GNU/Linux 到一個已經存在 "
3848 "SunOS/Solaris 的系統很有用。"
3849
3850 #. Tag: title
3851 #: using-d-i.xml:2859
3852 #, no-c-format
3853 msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
3854 msgstr "不使用 boot-loader 繼續進行"
3855
3856 #. Tag: para
3857 #: using-d-i.xml:2861
3858 #, no-c-format
3859 msgid ""
3860 "This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot "
3861 "loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide "
3862 "one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). "
3863 "<phrase arch=\"m68k\">This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, "
3864 "and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on "
3865 "the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase>"
3866 msgstr ""
3867 "該選項用於完成安裝而不安裝 boot-loader,這種情況可能是硬體架構/子架構不支援,"
3868 "或是因為不想要 (例如,您想使用已經存在的 boot-loader)。<phrase arch=\"m68k\">"
3869 "這個選項對 Macintosh,Atari 和 Amiga 系統特別有用,因為它們本來的作業系統必須"
3870 "存在於機器上,以用於啟動 GNU/Linux。</phrase>"
3871
3872 #. Tag: para
3873 #: using-d-i.xml:2870
3874 #, no-c-format
3875 msgid ""
3876 "If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name "
3877 "of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should "
3878 "also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</"
3879 "firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your "
3880 "bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and "
3881 "partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if "
3882 "you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, "
3883 "also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
3884 msgstr ""
3885 "如果您打算手動設定 boot-loader,您需要檢查安裝在 <filename>/target/boot</"
3886 "filename>的核心名稱。您還需要檢查 <firstterm>initrd</firstterm> 存在的目錄﹔"
3887 "如果存在,也許需要指定 bootloader 使用它。其相關資訊包括為 <filename>/</"
3888 "filename> 檔案系統選擇磁碟和分割區,並且,如果您打算安裝 <filename>/boot</"
3889 "filename> 到一個獨立的分割區,還需要 <filename>/boot</filename> 檔案系統。"
3890
3891 #. Tag: title
3892 #: using-d-i.xml:2887
3893 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3894 msgid "Finishing the Installation"
3895 msgstr "完成安裝並重開機"
3896
3897 #. Tag: para
3898 #: using-d-i.xml:2888
3899 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3900 msgid ""
3901 "This is the last step in the Debian installation process during which the "
3902 "installer will do any last minute tasks. It mostly consists of tidying up "
3903 "after the &d-i;."
3904 msgstr "在啟動新 Debian 之前還有一些最後工作,主要是 &d-i; 之後的整理。"
3905
3906 #. Tag: title
3907 #: using-d-i.xml:2901
3908 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3909 msgid "Setting the System Clock"
3910 msgstr "安裝基本系統"
3911
3912 #. Tag: para
3913 #: using-d-i.xml:2903
3914 #, no-c-format
3915 msgid ""
3916 "The installer may ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally "
3917 "this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out "
3918 "whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating "
3919 "systems are installed."
3920 msgstr ""
3921
3922 #. Tag: para
3923 #: using-d-i.xml:2910
3924 #, no-c-format
3925 msgid ""
3926 "In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is "
3927 "set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"m68k;powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are "
3928 "normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time "
3929 "instead of UTC.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"x86\">Systems that (also) run Dos or "
3930 "Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select "
3931 "local time instead of UTC.</phrase>"
3932 msgstr ""
3933
3934 #. Tag: para
3935 #: using-d-i.xml:2921
3936 #, no-c-format
3937 msgid ""
3938 "At this point &d-i; will also attempt to save the current time to the "
3939 "system's hardware clock. This will be done either in UTC or local time, "
3940 "depending on the selection that was just made."
3941 msgstr ""
3942
3943 #. Tag: title
3944 #: using-d-i.xml:2936
3945 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3946 msgid "Reboot the System"
3947 msgstr "安裝基本系統"
3948
3949 #. Tag: para
3950 #: using-d-i.xml:2938
3951 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3952 msgid ""
3953 "You will be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you "
3954 "used to boot the installer. After that the system will be rebooted into your "
3955 "new Debian system."
3956 msgstr ""
3957 "這是安裝 Debian 程序的最後一步。您會被提醒取出用於啟動安裝程式的媒介 (CD,軟"
3958 "碟等)。安裝程式將完成最後的工作,然後啟動您的新 Debian 系統。"
3959
3960 #. Tag: para
3961 #: using-d-i.xml:2944
3962 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3963 msgid ""
3964 "After a final prompt the system will be halted because rebooting is not "
3965 "supported on &arch-title;. You then need to IPL &debian; from the DASD which "
3966 "you selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the "
3967 "installation."
3968 msgstr ""
3969 "選擇 <guimenuitem>結束安裝作業</guimenuitem> 選單項,它用來關閉系統。因為在這"
3970 "種情況下,重開機不被 &arch-title; 支援。您需要使用來自 DASD 的 IPL GNU/"
3971 "Linux,它在安裝步驟第一步裡被選做根檔案系統。"
3972
3973 #. Tag: title
3974 #: using-d-i.xml:2957
3975 #, no-c-format
3976 msgid "Miscellaneous"
3977 msgstr "雜項"
3978
3979 #. Tag: para
3980 #: using-d-i.xml:2958
3981 #, no-c-format
3982 msgid ""
3983 "The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the "
3984 "installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in "
3985 "case something goes wrong."
3986 msgstr ""
3987 "這裡的元件通常不在安裝程序之內,但會背景待命,以幫助使用者遇到麻煩時處理問"
3988 "題。"
3989
3990 #. Tag: title
3991 #: using-d-i.xml:2971
3992 #, no-c-format
3993 msgid "Saving the installation logs"
3994 msgstr "保存安裝記錄"
3995
3996 #. Tag: para
3997 #: using-d-i.xml:2973
3998 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3999 msgid ""
4000 "If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the "
4001 "installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/"
4002 "installer/</filename> on your new Debian system."
4003 msgstr ""
4004 "如果安裝成功,安裝過程中建立的記錄檔會被自動儲存到您新的 Debian 系統上的 "
4005 "<filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename>。"
4006
4007 #. Tag: para
4008 #: using-d-i.xml:2980
4009 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
4010 msgid ""
4011 "Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu "
4012 "allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or "
4013 "other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the "
4014 "installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to "
4015 "an installation report."
4016 msgstr ""
4017 "從主選單上選擇<guimenuitem>儲存儲存 debug logs</guimenuitem>允許您將記錄檔保"
4018 "存到軟碟上。這用於安裝過程中遭遇嚴重錯誤的時,您想在其它系統上研究記錄,或者"
4019 "用於報告的附件。"
4020
4021 #. Tag: title
4022 #: using-d-i.xml:3000
4023 #, no-c-format
4024 msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
4025 msgstr "使用 Shell 查看記錄"
4026
4027 #. Tag: para
4028 #: using-d-i.xml:3002
4029 #, no-c-format
4030 msgid ""
4031 "There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an "
4032 "installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over serial "
4033 "console, the easiest method is to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual "
4034 "console</emphasis> by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> "
4035 "<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo><footnote> <para> That is: press the "
4036 "<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</"
4037 "keycap> and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key at the same time. </para> </"
4038 "footnote> (on a Mac keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</"
4039 "keycap></keycombo>). Use <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</"
4040 "keycap></keycombo> to switch back to installer itself."
4041 msgstr ""
4042
4043 #. Tag: para
4044 #: using-d-i.xml:3020
4045 #, no-c-format
4046 msgid "For the graphical installer see also <xref linkend=\"gtk-using\"/>."
4047 msgstr ""
4048
4049 #. Tag: para
4050 #: using-d-i.xml:3024
4051 #, no-c-format
4052 msgid ""
4053 "If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an <guimenuitem>Execute a "
4054 "Shell</guimenuitem> item on the main menu that can be used to start a shell. "
4055 "You can get to the main menu from most dialogs by using the &BTN-GOBACK; "
4056 "button one or more times. Type <userinput>exit</userinput> to close the "
4057 "shell and return to the installer."
4058 msgstr ""
4059
4060 #. Tag: para
4061 #: using-d-i.xml:3032
4062 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
4063 msgid ""
4064 "At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set "
4065 "of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are "
4066 "available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</"
4067 "command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The shell is a Bourne shell "
4068 "clone called <command>ash</command> and has some nice features like "
4069 "autocompletion and history."
4070 msgstr ""
4071 "因為這時您是從 RAM 磁碟啟動,只有有限的 Unix 工具可以使用。您可以透過指令 "
4072 "<command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</command> 和鍵入 <command>help</"
4073 "command> 查看哪些程式可以使用。文字編輯器是 <command>nano</command>。該 "
4074 "shell 有一些好用的特性,如自動完成與歷史紀錄。"
4075
4076 #. Tag: para
4077 #: using-d-i.xml:3041
4078 #, no-c-format
4079 msgid ""
4080 "To edit and view files, use the text editor <command>nano</command>. Log "
4081 "files for the installation system can be found in the <filename>/var/log</"
4082 "filename> directory."
4083 msgstr ""
4084
4085 #. Tag: para
4086 #: using-d-i.xml:3048
4087 #, no-c-format
4088 msgid ""
4089 "Although you can do basically anything in a shell that the available "
4090 "commands allow you to do, the option to use a shell is really only there in "
4091 "case something goes wrong and for debugging."
4092 msgstr ""
4093
4094 #. Tag: para
4095 #: using-d-i.xml:3054
4096 #, no-c-format
4097 msgid ""
4098 "Doing things manually from the shell may interfere with the installation "
4099 "process and result in errors or an incomplete installation. In particular, "
4100 "you should always use let the installer activate your swap partition and not "
4101 "do this yourself from a shell."
4102 msgstr ""
4103
4104 #. Tag: title
4105 #: using-d-i.xml:3069
4106 #, no-c-format
4107 msgid "Installation Over the Network"
4108 msgstr ""
4109
4110 #. Tag: para
4111 #: using-d-i.xml:3071
4112 #, no-c-format
4113 msgid ""
4114 "One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</"
4115 "firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the "
4116 "network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the "
4117 "first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of "
4118 "setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref "
4119 "linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
4120 msgstr ""
4121
4122 #. Tag: para
4123 #: using-d-i.xml:3081
4124 #, no-c-format
4125 msgid ""
4126 "This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so "
4127 "you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need "
4128 "to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu "
4129 "and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and "
4130 "from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: "
4131 "Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is "
4132 "indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation "
4133 "remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
4134 msgstr ""
4135
4136 #. Tag: para
4137 #: using-d-i.xml:3094
4138 #, no-c-format
4139 msgid ""
4140 "For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting "
4141 "up the network."
4142 msgstr ""
4143
4144 #. Tag: para
4145 #: using-d-i.xml:3099
4146 #, no-c-format
4147 msgid ""
4148 "<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> "
4149 "<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be "
4150 "used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. "
4151 "That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login "
4152 "remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you "
4153 "just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the "
4154 "fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to "
4155 "the <quote>person who will continue the installation remotely</quote>."
4156 msgstr ""
4157
4158 #. Tag: para
4159 #: using-d-i.xml:3111
4160 #, no-c-format
4161 msgid ""
4162 "Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always "
4163 "press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can "
4164 "select another component."
4165 msgstr ""
4166
4167 #. Tag: para
4168 #: using-d-i.xml:3117
4169 #, no-c-format
4170 msgid ""
4171 "Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need "
4172 "to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the "
4173 "installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still "
4174 "possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed "
4175 "dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection "
4176 "with the installation system is as simple as typing: "
4177 "<informalexample><screen>\n"
4178 "<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
4179 "replaceable></userinput>\n"
4180 "</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is "
4181 "either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the "
4182 "actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you "
4183 "will have to confirm that it is correct."
4184 msgstr ""
4185
4186 #. Tag: para
4187 #: using-d-i.xml:3134
4188 #, no-c-format
4189 msgid ""
4190 "The <command>ssh</command> server in the installer uses a default "
4191 "configuration that does not send keep-alive packets. In principle, a "
4192 "connection to the system being installed should be kept open indefinitely. "
4193 "However, in some situations &mdash; depending on your local network setup "
4194 "&mdash; the connection may be lost after some period of inactivity. One "
4195 "common case where this can happen is when there is some form of Network "
4196 "Address Translation (NAT) somewhere between the client and the system being "
4197 "installed. Depending on at which point of the installation the connection "
4198 "was lost, you may or may not be able to resume the installation after "
4199 "reconnecting."
4200 msgstr ""
4201
4202 #. Tag: para
4203 #: using-d-i.xml:3147
4204 #, no-c-format
4205 msgid ""
4206 "You may be able to avoid the connection being dropped by adding the option "
4207 "<userinput>-o&nbsp;ServerAliveInterval=<replaceable>value</replaceable></"
4208 "userinput> when starting the <command>ssh</command> connection, or by adding "
4209 "that option in your <command>ssh</command> configuration file. Note however "
4210 "that in some cases adding this option may also <emphasis>cause</emphasis> a "
4211 "connection to be dropped (for example if keep-alive packets are sent during "
4212 "a brief network outage, from which <command>ssh</command> would otherwise "
4213 "have recovered), so it should only be used when needed."
4214 msgstr ""
4215
4216 #. Tag: para
4217 #: using-d-i.xml:3160
4218 #, no-c-format
4219 msgid ""
4220 "If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP "
4221 "address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such "
4222 "host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is "
4223 "usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, "
4224 "you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
4225 "filename><footnote> <para> The following command will remove an existing "
4226 "entry for a host: <command>ssh-keygen -R &lt;<replaceable>hostname</"
4227 "replaceable>|<replaceable>IP&nbsp;address</replaceable>&gt;</command>. </"
4228 "para> </footnote> and try again."
4229 msgstr ""
4230
4231 #. Tag: para
4232 #: using-d-i.xml:3176
4233 #, no-c-format
4234 msgid ""
4235 "After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have "
4236 "two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and "
4237 "<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main "
4238 "installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The "
4239 "latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote "
4240 "system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but "
4241 "may start multiple sessions for shells."
4242 msgstr ""
4243
4244 #. Tag: para
4245 #: using-d-i.xml:3186
4246 #, no-c-format
4247 msgid ""
4248 "After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go "
4249 "back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may "
4250 "corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in "
4251 "turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed "
4252 "system."
4253 msgstr ""
4254
4255 #. Tag: para
4256 #: using-d-i.xml:3194
4257 #, no-c-format
4258 msgid ""
4259 "Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not "
4260 "resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated."
4261 msgstr ""
4262
4263 #~ msgid "Partitioning Your Disks"
4264 #~ msgstr "硬碟的分割區"
4265
4266 #~ msgid "Configuring Your Time Zone"
4267 #~ msgstr "設定您的時區"
4268
4269 #~ msgid "Finish the Installation and Reboot"
4270 #~ msgstr "完成安裝並重開機"
4271
4272 #~ msgid "Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent"
4273 #~ msgstr "設定您的郵件傳輸代理 (MTA)"
4274
4275 #~ msgid ""
4276 #~ "Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's no "
4277 #~ "surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part of "
4278 #~ "the installation process. The standard mail transport agent in Debian is "
4279 #~ "<command>exim4</command>, which is relatively small, flexible, and easy "
4280 #~ "to learn."
4281 #~ msgstr ""
4282 #~ "今天,電子郵件已經成為很多人生活中不可或缺的部份,所以,Debian 讓您在安裝"
4283 #~ "過程中設定郵件傳輸代理,並不是件奇怪的事。Debian 中的標準郵件傳輸代理是 "
4284 #~ "<command>exim4</command>。這是一個非常小巧、靈活並且容易理解的工具。"
4285
4286 #~ msgid ""
4287 #~ "You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected to "
4288 #~ "any network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some "
4289 #~ "system utilities (like <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</command>, "
4290 #~ "<command>aide</command>, &hellip;) may send you important notices via "
4291 #~ "email."
4292 #~ msgstr ""
4293 #~ "您可能會問,我的電腦並沒有連接到網路上,是否也需要這一步呢?答案是:是的。"
4294 #~ "稍長一點的解釋是:部份系統工具 (例如 <command>cron</command>, "
4295 #~ "<command>quota</command>, <command>aide</command> 等) 的重要通知都是透過郵"
4296 #~ "件發送的。"
4297
4298 #~ msgid ""
4299 #~ "So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail "
4300 #~ "scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs:"
4301 #~ msgstr ""
4302 #~ "所以,在第一個螢幕上您可以看到幾個常見的郵件設定方案。請選擇一個最適合您需"
4303 #~ "求的。"
4304
4305 #~ msgid "internet site"
4306 #~ msgstr "網際網路站"
4307
4308 #~ msgid ""
4309 #~ "Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
4310 #~ "directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few "
4311 #~ "basic questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for "
4312 #~ "which you accept or relay mail."
4313 #~ msgstr ""
4314 #~ "您的系統連接到網路上,並且您透過 SMTP 直接收發郵件。在接下來的幾頁中,程式"
4315 #~ "會詢問您一些基本問題,如:您的機器的郵件名稱、您接受或轉發郵件的網域名稱等"
4316 #~ "等。"