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Wed Dec 27 20:06:10 2006 UTC (6 years, 4 months ago) by fjp
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[SILENT_COMMIT] Update of POT and PO files for the manual
1 # Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
2 msgid ""
3 msgstr ""
4 "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
5 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
6 "POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-27 20:04+0000\n"
7 "PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 14:26+0800\n"
8 "Last-Translator: Jhang, Jia-Wei <dreamcrer@gmail.com>\n"
9 "Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
10 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
11 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
12 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
13
14 #. Tag: title
15 #: using-d-i.xml:5
16 #, no-c-format
17 msgid "Using the Debian Installer"
18 msgstr "使用 Debian 安裝程式"
19
20 #. Tag: title
21 #: using-d-i.xml:7
22 #, no-c-format
23 msgid "How the Installer Works"
24 msgstr "安裝程式如何運作"
25
26 #. Tag: para
27 #: using-d-i.xml:8
28 #, no-c-format
29 msgid ""
30 "The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to "
31 "perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the "
32 "user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are "
33 "given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the "
34 "installer is started."
35 msgstr ""
36 "Debian 安裝程式由一些特定功能的元件組成,它們完成各自的安裝任務。每一元件執行"
37 "任務時,會詢問一些任務相關的問題。每個任務又有各自的優先級,可以在安裝程式開"
38 "始時設定優先級以決定哪些問題會被問到。"
39
40 #. Tag: para
41 #: using-d-i.xml:16
42 #, no-c-format
43 msgid ""
44 "When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) "
45 "questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation "
46 "process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in "
47 "sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method "
48 "you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for "
49 "questions that are not asked."
50 msgstr ""
51 "執行預設安裝時,只有必要的 (高優先級) 的問題會被問到。使得安裝過程可以高度自"
52 "動化,幾乎不需使用者干預。元件按次序執行﹔至於哪些元件會執行,取決於您使用的"
53 "安裝方法,以及您的硬體。對於沒有詢問的問題,安裝程式將採用預設值。"
54
55 #. Tag: para
56 #: using-d-i.xml:25
57 #, no-c-format
58 msgid ""
59 "If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer "
60 "menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are "
61 "no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply "
62 "answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are "
63 "set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified."
64 msgstr ""
65 "如何遇到麻煩,使用者會看到錯誤畫面,並且顯示安裝選單供選擇其它替代操作。如果"
66 "沒有問題,使用者將不會碰到安裝選單,只需依此回答每個元件的提問。嚴重錯誤提示"
67 "的優先級為 <quote>critical</quote>,因此使用者總會注意到。"
68
69 #. Tag: para
70 #: using-d-i.xml:34
71 #, no-c-format
72 msgid ""
73 "Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
74 "boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
75 "static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you "
76 "could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
77 "userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> for available options."
78 msgstr ""
79 "如果在 &d-i; 開始的時候,加上一些啟動參數,它將會影響安裝程式使用的預設值。例"
80 "如,假設您希望指定靜態網路連接配置 (如果存在 DHCP,將會被採用),您可以為啟動"
81 "參數加上 <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput>。請參閱 <xref "
82 "linkend=\"installer-args\"/> 以瞭解有效的選項。"
83
84 #. Tag: para
85 #: using-d-i.xml:42
86 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
87 msgid ""
88 "Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each "
89 "step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each "
90 "step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-"
91 "driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
92 msgstr ""
93 "熟練的使用者也許更習慣以選單進行,安裝中的每一步都可以被使用者控制,而不是讓"
94 "安裝程式自動依此執行。要使用選單驅動的手動安裝方式,添加啟動參數選項 "
95 "<userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput>。"
96
97 #. Tag: para
98 #: using-d-i.xml:50
99 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
100 msgid ""
101 "If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are "
102 "installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> "
103 "mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command "
104 "to start the installer or by adding the boot argument "
105 "<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over "
106 "&d-i;."
107 msgstr ""
108 "如果您的硬體要求提供核心模組的設定選項才能安裝,您就需要使用 <quote>expert</"
109 "quote> 模式啟動安裝程式。可以透過使用 <command>expert</command> 指令或者添加 "
110 "<userinput>debconf/priority=low</userinput> 啟動參數。專家模式賦予您對 &d-i; "
111 "完全的控制力。"
112
113 #. Tag: para
114 #: using-d-i.xml:59
115 #, no-c-format
116 msgid ""
117 "The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now more "
118 "familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this "
119 "environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various "
120 "dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move "
121 "<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
122 "<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
123 "<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
124 "<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items "
125 "within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in "
126 "long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to "
127 "the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-"
128 "Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The "
129 "<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use "
130 "&enterkey; to activate choices."
131 msgstr ""
132 "正常的安裝程式是基於文字界面的 (相對於常見的圖形界面)。在此環境下,不能使用滑"
133 "鼠。這些是操作各種對話框使用的按鍵。<keycap>Tab</keycap> 或 <keycap>右</"
134 "keycap> 箭頭鍵向<quote>前</quote>移動,<keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
135 "<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> 或 <keycap>左</keycap> 方向鍵,它們用於按鈕"
136 "和選擇之間向<quote>後</quote>移動。<keycap>上</keycap> 與 <keycap>下</"
137 "keycap> 箭頭鍵用於選擇可以捲動的列表,也能捲動列表本身。另外,對於長的列表,"
138 "您可以按下一個字母,讓列表直接移動到該字母開頭的列表項,使用 <keycap>Pg-Up</"
139 "keycap> 和 <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> 切換列表的不同頁。<keycap>空格鍵</keycap>"
140 "選擇複選框的選項。用 &enterkey; 啟用選擇。"
141
142 #. Tag: para
143 #: using-d-i.xml:77
144 #, no-c-format
145 msgid ""
146 "S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh "
147 "session to view the logs described below."
148 msgstr ""
149 "S/390 不支援虛擬控制台。您可以打開第二或第三個 ssh 連線查看上述的 log。"
150
151 #. Tag: para
152 #: using-d-i.xml:82
153 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
154 msgid ""
155 "Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access "
156 "this console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</"
157 "keycap></keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing "
158 "the <keycap>F4</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer "
159 "process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></"
160 "keycombo>."
161 msgstr ""
162 "錯誤資訊被重導向到第三個控制台。您可以按下 <keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</"
163 "keycap><keycap>F3</keycap></keycombo> (按住左 <keycap>Alt</keycap> 鍵同時按"
164 "下 <keycap>F3</keycap> 功能鍵) 以存取該控制台﹔返回主安裝進程使用 "
165 "<keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>。"
166
167 #. Tag: para
168 #: using-d-i.xml:92
169 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
170 msgid ""
171 "These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. "
172 "After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer/"
173 "syslog</filename> on your new system. Other installation messages may be "
174 "found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and "
175 "<filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted "
176 "into the installed system."
177 msgstr ""
178 "這些資訊還可以在 <filename>/var/log/messages</filename> 裡找到。完成安裝之"
179 "後,該 log 會被複製到 <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/messages</"
180 "filename> 您的新系統中。其它的安裝資訊安裝時可以在 <filename>/var/log/</"
181 "filename> 找到。<filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> 是系統重新啟"
182 "動後的記錄地方。"
183
184 #. Tag: title
185 #: using-d-i.xml:106
186 #, no-c-format
187 msgid "Components Introduction"
188 msgstr "元件介紹"
189
190 #. Tag: para
191 #: using-d-i.xml:107
192 #, no-c-format
193 msgid ""
194 "Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each "
195 "component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular "
196 "component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
197 msgstr ""
198 "下面列出安裝程式使用的元件,和各個元件目的的簡要說明。如果您需要瞭解各元件詳"
199 "細的資訊,請參閱 <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>。"
200
201 #. Tag: term
202 #: using-d-i.xml:118
203 #, no-c-format
204 msgid "main-menu"
205 msgstr "main-menu"
206
207 #. Tag: para
208 #: using-d-i.xml:118
209 #, no-c-format
210 msgid ""
211 "Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and "
212 "starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to "
213 "priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the "
214 "default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error "
215 "which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded "
216 "temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu "
217 "may appear."
218 msgstr ""
219 "在安裝進行中,顯示元件列表,並執行選中的元件。主選單的優先級設為中,如果您的"
220 "優先級設為高或緊急 (預設為高),您不會看到該選單。另一方面,假如出現問題需要您"
221 "決定,詢問的優先級會臨時調低,讓您解決該問題,選單可能在這種情況下出現。"
222
223 #. Tag: para
224 #: using-d-i.xml:128
225 #, no-c-format
226 msgid ""
227 "You can get to the main menu by selecting the <quote>Back</quote> button "
228 "repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently running component."
229 msgstr ""
230 "您可以透過不斷地按<quote>返回</quote>按鈕,從目前執行的元件回到主選單。"
231
232 #. Tag: term
233 #: using-d-i.xml:137
234 #, no-c-format
235 msgid "localechooser"
236 msgstr "localechooser"
237
238 #. Tag: para
239 #: using-d-i.xml:137
240 #, no-c-format
241 msgid ""
242 "Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the "
243 "installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display "
244 "messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language "
245 "is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English."
246 msgstr ""
247 "讓使用者選擇安裝過程以及安裝好的系統所使用的語言、國家和地區選項。除非選取的"
248 "語言沒有被翻譯,安裝程式將以您選擇的語言顯示資訊。對於沒有翻譯的部分,將以英"
249 "文顯示。"
250
251 #. Tag: term
252 #: using-d-i.xml:149
253 #, no-c-format
254 msgid "kbd-chooser"
255 msgstr "kbd-chooser"
256
257 #. Tag: para
258 #: using-d-i.xml:149
259 #, no-c-format
260 msgid ""
261 "Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which "
262 "matches his own."
263 msgstr "顯示鍵盤列表,使用者在其中選擇與自己鍵盤相合的模式。"
264
265 #. Tag: term
266 #: using-d-i.xml:158
267 #, no-c-format
268 msgid "hw-detect"
269 msgstr "hw-detect"
270
271 #. Tag: para
272 #: using-d-i.xml:158
273 #, no-c-format
274 msgid ""
275 "Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network "
276 "cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA."
277 msgstr "自動識別大多數系統硬體,包括網卡、硬碟和 PCMCIA。"
278
279 #. Tag: term
280 #: using-d-i.xml:167
281 #, no-c-format
282 msgid "cdrom-detect"
283 msgstr "cdrom-detect"
284
285 #. Tag: para
286 #: using-d-i.xml:167
287 #, no-c-format
288 msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD."
289 msgstr "尋找並掛載 Debian 安裝光碟。"
290
291 #. Tag: term
292 #: using-d-i.xml:175
293 #, no-c-format
294 msgid "netcfg"
295 msgstr "netcfg"
296
297 #. Tag: para
298 #: using-d-i.xml:175
299 #, no-c-format
300 msgid ""
301 "Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the "
302 "internet."
303 msgstr "設定電腦網路連線,使它能連上網際網路。"
304
305 #. Tag: term
306 #: using-d-i.xml:184
307 #, no-c-format
308 msgid "iso-scan"
309 msgstr "iso-scan"
310
311 #. Tag: para
312 #: using-d-i.xml:184
313 #, no-c-format
314 msgid ""
315 "Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive."
316 msgstr "尋找 ISO 檔案系統,它可能存在於 CD-ROM 或者硬碟上。"
317
318 #. Tag: term
319 #: using-d-i.xml:193
320 #, no-c-format
321 msgid "choose-mirror"
322 msgstr "choose-mirror"
323
324 #. Tag: para
325 #: using-d-i.xml:193
326 #, no-c-format
327 msgid ""
328 "Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of "
329 "his installation packages."
330 msgstr "列出 Debian 軟體套件鏡像。使用者可以選擇從哪裡安裝軟體套件。"
331
332 #. Tag: term
333 #: using-d-i.xml:202
334 #, no-c-format
335 msgid "cdrom-checker"
336 msgstr "cdrom-checker"
337
338 #. Tag: para
339 #: using-d-i.xml:202
340 #, no-c-format
341 msgid ""
342 "Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way the user may assure him/herself that "
343 "the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted."
344 msgstr "檢驗光碟片。這種方法確保使用者使用的安裝光碟沒有損壞。"
345
346 #. Tag: term
347 #: using-d-i.xml:211
348 #, no-c-format
349 msgid "lowmem"
350 msgstr "lowmem"
351
352 #. Tag: para
353 #: using-d-i.xml:211
354 #, no-c-format
355 msgid ""
356 "Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks "
357 "to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some "
358 "features)."
359 msgstr ""
360 "它會檢測小記憶體容量的系統,並採用一些技巧從記憶體中刪除 &d-i; 不需要的部分 "
361 "(代價是喪失一些功能)。"
362
363 #. Tag: term
364 #: using-d-i.xml:221
365 #, no-c-format
366 msgid "anna"
367 msgstr "anna"
368
369 #. Tag: para
370 #: using-d-i.xml:221
371 #, no-c-format
372 msgid ""
373 "Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the "
374 "chosen mirror or CD."
375 msgstr "Anna's Not Nearly APT。從選擇的鏡像站或 CD 取得安裝軟體套件。"
376
377 #. Tag: term
378 #: using-d-i.xml:230
379 #, no-c-format
380 msgid "partman"
381 msgstr "partman"
382
383 #. Tag: para
384 #: using-d-i.xml:230
385 #, no-c-format
386 msgid ""
387 "Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file "
388 "systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. "
389 "Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM "
390 "support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian."
391 msgstr ""
392 "讓使用者為系統安排磁碟分割區,建立檔案系統,並分配掛載點。它包括一些有趣的功"
393 "能,如自動模式或 LVM 支援。在 Debian 裡這是建議的分割工具。"
394
395 #. Tag: term
396 #: using-d-i.xml:242
397 #, no-c-format
398 msgid "autopartkit"
399 msgstr "autopartkit"
400
401 #. Tag: para
402 #: using-d-i.xml:242
403 #, no-c-format
404 msgid ""
405 "Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user preferences."
406 msgstr "根據使用者預設,自動為整個硬碟分割。"
407
408 #. Tag: term
409 #: using-d-i.xml:251
410 #, no-c-format
411 msgid "partitioner"
412 msgstr "partitioner"
413
414 #. Tag: para
415 #: using-d-i.xml:251
416 #, no-c-format
417 msgid ""
418 "Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning "
419 "program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen."
420 msgstr ""
421 "允許使用者為系統安排磁碟分割區。根據使用者電腦的架構選擇合適的分割工具。"
422
423 #. Tag: term
424 #: using-d-i.xml:261
425 #, no-c-format
426 msgid "partconf"
427 msgstr "partconf"
428
429 #. Tag: para
430 #: using-d-i.xml:261
431 #, no-c-format
432 msgid ""
433 "Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected "
434 "partitions according to user instructions."
435 msgstr "顯示分割區列表,按照使用者指令為選擇的分割區建立檔案系統。"
436
437 #. Tag: term
438 #: using-d-i.xml:270
439 #, no-c-format
440 msgid "lvmcfg"
441 msgstr "lvmcfg"
442
443 #. Tag: para
444 #: using-d-i.xml:270
445 #, no-c-format
446 msgid ""
447 "Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> "
448 "(Logical Volume Manager)."
449 msgstr "幫助使用者配置 <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (Logical Volume Manager)。"
450
451 #. Tag: term
452 #: using-d-i.xml:279
453 #, no-c-format
454 msgid "mdcfg"
455 msgstr "mdcfg"
456
457 #. Tag: para
458 #: using-d-i.xml:279
459 #, no-c-format
460 msgid ""
461 "Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant "
462 "Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the "
463 "cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards."
464 msgstr ""
465 "讓使用者設置軟體 <firstterm>磁碟陣列</firstterm>(Redundant Array of "
466 "Inexpensive Disks)。Software RAID 通常比新主機板提供的廉價 IDE (虛擬硬體) "
467 "RAID 控制器的高級。"
468
469 #. Tag: term
470 #: using-d-i.xml:290
471 #, no-c-format
472 msgid "tzsetup"
473 msgstr ""
474
475 #. Tag: para
476 #: using-d-i.xml:290
477 #, no-c-format
478 msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier."
479 msgstr ""
480
481 #. Tag: term
482 #: using-d-i.xml:298
483 #, no-c-format
484 msgid "clock-setup"
485 msgstr ""
486
487 #. Tag: para
488 #: using-d-i.xml:298
489 #, no-c-format
490 msgid "Determines whether the clock is set to UTC or not."
491 msgstr ""
492
493 #. Tag: term
494 #: using-d-i.xml:306
495 #, no-c-format
496 msgid "user-setup"
497 msgstr ""
498
499 #. Tag: para
500 #: using-d-i.xml:306
501 #, no-c-format
502 msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user."
503 msgstr ""
504
505 #. Tag: term
506 #: using-d-i.xml:314
507 #, no-c-format
508 msgid "base-installer"
509 msgstr "base-installer"
510
511 #. Tag: para
512 #: using-d-i.xml:314
513 #, no-c-format
514 msgid ""
515 "Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to "
516 "operate under Linux when rebooted."
517 msgstr "安裝一些基本的套件,讓電腦重起後能在 Linux 下運行。"
518
519 #. Tag: term
520 #: using-d-i.xml:323
521 #, no-c-format
522 msgid "apt-setup"
523 msgstr ""
524
525 #. Tag: para
526 #: using-d-i.xml:323
527 #, no-c-format
528 msgid ""
529 "Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is "
530 "running from."
531 msgstr ""
532
533 #. Tag: term
534 #: using-d-i.xml:332
535 #, no-c-format
536 msgid "pkgsel"
537 msgstr ""
538
539 #. Tag: para
540 #: using-d-i.xml:332
541 #, no-c-format
542 msgid ""
543 "Uses <classname>tasksel</classname> to select and install additional "
544 "software."
545 msgstr ""
546
547 #. Tag: term
548 #: using-d-i.xml:340
549 #, no-c-format
550 msgid "os-prober"
551 msgstr "os-prober"
552
553 #. Tag: para
554 #: using-d-i.xml:340
555 #, no-c-format
556 msgid ""
557 "Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes "
558 "this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability "
559 "to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way "
560 "the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to "
561 "start."
562 msgstr ""
563 "偵測目前電腦上安裝的作業系統,將資訊傳遞給 bootloader-installer,使它能將偵測"
564 "到的作業系統添加到 bootloader 的啟動選單裡面。方便使用者選擇啟動哪個操作系"
565 "統。"
566
567 #. Tag: term
568 #: using-d-i.xml:352
569 #, no-c-format
570 msgid "bootloader-installer"
571 msgstr "bootloader-installer"
572
573 #. Tag: para
574 #: using-d-i.xml:352
575 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
576 msgid ""
577 "The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the "
578 "hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using Linux "
579 "without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose "
580 "an alternate operating system each time the computer boots."
581 msgstr ""
582 "在硬碟上安裝啟動開機程式,這是必須的一步,使得電腦不必依靠軟碟和 CD-ROM 啟"
583 "動。許多開機程式都允許使用者在啟動的時候選擇使用哪個作業系統。"
584
585 #. Tag: term
586 #: using-d-i.xml:363
587 #, no-c-format
588 msgid "shell"
589 msgstr "shell"
590
591 #. Tag: para
592 #: using-d-i.xml:363
593 #, no-c-format
594 msgid ""
595 "Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console."
596 msgstr "讓使用者能從選單或者第二控制台執行介殼。"
597
598 #. Tag: term
599 #: using-d-i.xml:372
600 #, no-c-format
601 msgid "save-logs"
602 msgstr "save-logs"
603
604 #. Tag: para
605 #: using-d-i.xml:372
606 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
607 msgid ""
608 "Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, "
609 "hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to "
610 "accurately report installer software problems to Debian developers later."
611 msgstr ""
612 "當使用者遇到麻煩時,提供記錄資訊到軟碟的方法,用於以後向 Debian 開發人員精確"
613 "報告安裝程式的問題。"
614
615 #. Tag: title
616 #: using-d-i.xml:390
617 #, no-c-format
618 msgid "Using Individual Components"
619 msgstr "使用單獨的元件"
620
621 #. Tag: para
622 #: using-d-i.xml:391
623 #, no-c-format
624 msgid ""
625 "In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The "
626 "components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for "
627 "users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note "
628 "that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are "
629 "actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your "
630 "hardware."
631 msgstr ""
632 "本節將會描述各個安裝元件的詳細資訊。各元件按使用者可以識別的階段分組。它們在"
633 "安裝過程中按次序顯示出來。注意,每次安裝並不會使用所有的模組﹔至於使用哪些模"
634 "組,取決於您的安裝方法和您的硬體。"
635
636 #. Tag: title
637 #: using-d-i.xml:403
638 #, no-c-format
639 msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration"
640 msgstr "啟動 Debian 安裝程式與配置硬體"
641
642 #. Tag: para
643 #: using-d-i.xml:404
644 #, no-c-format
645 msgid ""
646 "Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
647 "screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It "
648 "doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task "
649 "it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can "
650 "automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and "
651 "upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to "
652 "help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like "
653 "selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network "
654 "mirror)."
655 msgstr ""
656 "假設 Debian 安裝程式已經啟動,然後您看到了初始畫面。此時, &d-i; 的能力還很有"
657 "限。它還不瞭解您的硬體、語言、甚至不知道要執行什麼任務。不用擔心,因為 &d-i; "
658 "相當聰明,它能自動探測您的硬體,尋找其餘的元件,並更新自己以具備安裝系統的能"
659 "力。但您仍然要協助 &d-i;,不能自動決定的內容 (例如選擇語言,鍵盤配置或網路鏡"
660 "像站)。"
661
662 #. Tag: para
663 #: using-d-i.xml:417
664 #, no-c-format
665 msgid ""
666 "You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</"
667 "firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted "
668 "specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your "
669 "CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this "
670 "first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process."
671 msgstr ""
672 "您會留意到 &d-i; 在本階段執行<firstterm>硬體偵測</firstterm> 多次。第一次目的"
673 "是指定哪些硬體需要安裝 (例如,您的 CD-ROM 或者網卡)。在第一次執行的時候並不是"
674 "所有的驅動程式都就緒,硬體偵測會在後續過程裡面多次重複。"
675
676 #. Tag: title
677 #: using-d-i.xml:432
678 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
679 msgid "Check available memory / low memory mode"
680 msgstr "檢測有效的記憶體"
681
682 #. Tag: para
683 #: using-d-i.xml:434
684 #, no-c-format
685 msgid ""
686 "One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the "
687 "available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the "
688 "installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on "
689 "your system."
690 msgstr ""
691 "&d-i; 首先要做的一件事是檢測有效的記憶體。如果記憶體有限,該元件將修改後續的"
692 "安裝進程,使您可以將 &debian; 安裝到您的系統上。"
693
694 #. Tag: para
695 #: using-d-i.xml:441
696 #, no-c-format
697 msgid ""
698 "The first measure taken to reduce memory consumption by the installer is to "
699 "disable translations, which means that the installation can only be done in "
700 "English. Of course, you can still localize the installed system after the "
701 "installation has completed."
702 msgstr ""
703
704 #. Tag: para
705 #: using-d-i.xml:448
706 #, no-c-format
707 msgid ""
708 "If that is not sufficient, the installer will further reduce memory "
709 "consumption by loading only those components essential to complete a basic "
710 "installation. This reduces the functionality of the installation system. You "
711 "will be given the opportunity to load additional components manually, but "
712 "you should be aware that each component you select will use additional "
713 "memory and thus may cause the installation to fail."
714 msgstr ""
715
716 #. Tag: para
717 #: using-d-i.xml:457
718 #, no-c-format
719 msgid ""
720 "If the installer runs in low memory mode, it is recommended to create a "
721 "relatively large swap partition (64&ndash;128MB). The swap partition will be "
722 "used as virtual memory and thus increases the amount of memory available to "
723 "the system. The installer will activate the swap partition as early as "
724 "possible in the installation process. Note that heavy use of swap will "
725 "reduce performance of your system and may lead to high disk activity."
726 msgstr ""
727
728 #. Tag: para
729 #: using-d-i.xml:467
730 #, no-c-format
731 msgid ""
732 "Despite these measures, it is still possible that your system freezes, that "
733 "unexpected errors occur or that processes are killed by the kernel because "
734 "the system runs out of memory (which will result in <quote>Out of memory</"
735 "quote> messages on VT4 and in the syslog)."
736 msgstr ""
737
738 #. Tag: para
739 #: using-d-i.xml:474
740 #, no-c-format
741 msgid ""
742 "For example, it has been reported that creating a big ext3 file system fails "
743 "in low memory mode when there is insufficient swap space. If a larger swap "
744 "doesn't help, try creating the file system as ext2 (which is an essential "
745 "component of the installer) instead. It is possible to change an ext2 "
746 "partition to ext3 after the installation."
747 msgstr ""
748
749 #. Tag: title
750 #: using-d-i.xml:491
751 #, no-c-format
752 msgid "Selecting Localization Options"
753 msgstr "選擇區域化選項"
754
755 #. Tag: para
756 #: using-d-i.xml:493
757 #, no-c-format
758 msgid ""
759 "In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of "
760 "localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
761 "installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and "
762 "locales."
763 msgstr ""
764 "在大部分情況下,第一個問您的問題將會是安裝程式以及安裝好之後的系統所要使用的"
765 "本地化選項。選項包括了語言、國家以及地區設定。"
766
767 #. Tag: para
768 #: using-d-i.xml:500
769 #, no-c-format
770 msgid ""
771 "The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
772 "process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
773 "valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
774 "default to English."
775 msgstr ""
776 "您選擇的語言將用於接下來的安裝過程,對話框已經有各種語言翻譯的版本。如果選擇"
777 "的語言沒有對應翻譯的版本,安裝將預設使用英文。選擇的語言也將助於選擇一個合適"
778 "的鍵盤配置。"
779
780 #. Tag: para
781 #: using-d-i.xml:507
782 #, no-c-format
783 msgid ""
784 "The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick "
785 "the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic "
786 "location. Language and country together will be used to set the default "
787 "locale for your system and to help select your keyboard."
788 msgstr ""
789 "在安裝過程的後面,這個選項還會被用於設置預設的時區和您所處地理位置的 Debian "
790 "鏡像站。如果安裝程式預設的建議不合適,您可以做其它選擇。選擇國家,還有選擇語"
791 "言,都會影響您新 Debian 系統的本地化設置。"
792
793 #. Tag: para
794 #: using-d-i.xml:514
795 #, no-c-format
796 msgid ""
797 "You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language "
798 "names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself "
799 "(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper "
800 "script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top "
801 "of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</"
802 "quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale "
803 "will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system "
804 "will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> "
805 "package will not be installed."
806 msgstr ""
807 "首先您將會被要求選擇您偏好的語言。語言清單中,各語言名稱將以英文列出 (左邊),"
808 "而語言本身將以適當的文字則列於右邊。清單以英文名稱排序。清單的頂端是一個額外"
809 "的 <quote>C</quote> 地區選項,選擇 <quote>C</quote> 將使得安裝程序以英文進"
810 "行;<classname>locales</classname> 軟體套件將不會安裝在安裝好的系統中,因此系"
811 "統也不會支援任何地區設定。"
812
813 #. Tag: para
814 #: using-d-i.xml:526
815 #, no-c-format
816 msgid ""
817 "If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for "
818 "more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple "
819 "locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </"
820 "footnote>, you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose "
821 "<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be "
822 "presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the "
823 "language has only one country associated with it, that country will be "
824 "selected automatically."
825 msgstr ""
826 "如果您選擇的語言屬於多個國家的官方語言(存在於中文,英文,法文,以及其它語"
827 "言),您可以在這裡選擇國家。如果您選擇列表底部的 <guimenuitem>其它</"
828 "guimenuitem>,您將看到按大洲分組的全部國家。"
829
830 #. Tag: para
831 #: using-d-i.xml:544
832 #, no-c-format
833 msgid ""
834 "A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and "
835 "country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the "
836 "option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional "
837 "locales to be generated for the installed system."
838 msgstr ""
839 "預設的地區設定會根據您選擇的語言和國家決定。如果您以中等或是低優先序安裝系"
840 "統,您將可以選擇預設地區設定以外的設定,並且可以決定系統額外支援的地區設定。"
841
842 #. Tag: title
843 #: using-d-i.xml:559
844 #, no-c-format
845 msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
846 msgstr "選擇鍵盤"
847
848 #. Tag: para
849 #: using-d-i.xml:561
850 #, no-c-format
851 msgid ""
852 "Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a "
853 "layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something "
854 "close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system "
855 "installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a "
856 "wider range of choices (run <command>kbdconfig</command> as root after you "
857 "have completed the installation)."
858 msgstr ""
859 "鍵盤經常因不同語言使用的字元不同而有不同的配置。選擇一個適合您鍵盤的配置,或"
860 "者為沒出現的配置選擇一個接近的。一旦系統安裝完畢,您可以從更大的範圍您選擇鍵"
861 "盤配置 (在安裝完之後用 root 執行 <command>kbdconfig</command>)。"
862
863 #. Tag: para
864 #: using-d-i.xml:571
865 #, no-c-format
866 msgid ""
867 "Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
868 "&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight &mdash; they are in the "
869 "same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
870 "independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one "
871 "with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys along the top row."
872 msgstr ""
873 "將反白移動到您選擇的鍵盤,然後按下 &enterkey;。用箭頭移動反白區 &mdash; 在所"
874 "有國家鍵盤配置裡,它們都位於相同的地方,因此獨立於鍵盤配置。'延伸的'鍵盤是在"
875 "鍵盤上端有一排 <keycap>F1</keycap>到<keycap>F10</keycap> 按鍵。"
876
877 #. Tag: para
878 #: using-d-i.xml:580
879 #, no-c-format
880 msgid ""
881 "On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you have "
882 "to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap (LK201 "
883 "US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/MIPS "
884 "kernel development."
885 msgstr ""
886 "目前 DEC 工作站上沒有可以載入的 keymap, 因此您不得不跳過鍵盤選項,保持預設的"
887 "核心 keymap (LK201 US)。隨著 Linux/MIPS 核心的開發,將來也許會改變。"
888
889 #. Tag: para
890 #: using-d-i.xml:587
891 #, no-c-format
892 msgid ""
893 "There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us "
894 "(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Command/Apple</"
895 "keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to the <keycap>space</keycap> key "
896 "similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us "
897 "(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Option</keycap> "
898 "key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two "
899 "layouts are similar."
900 msgstr ""
901 "有兩種 US 鍵盤配置﹔qwerty/mac-usb-us (Apple USB) 將 Alt 功能放在 "
902 "<keycap>Command/Apple</keycap> 按鍵 (處於鍵盤的 <keycap>空格</keycap> 按鍵"
903 "旁,類似於 PC 鍵盤的 <keycap>Alt</keycap> ),另外 qwerty/us (Standard) 配置"
904 "將 Alt 功能放在 <keycap>Option</keycap> 按鍵上 (在大多數 Mac 鍵盤上標明 "
905 "'alt')。其餘地方這兩種配置相似。"
906
907 #. Tag: title
908 #: using-d-i.xml:617
909 #, no-c-format
910 msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image"
911 msgstr "尋找 Debian 安裝程式 ISO 映像"
912
913 #. Tag: para
914 #: using-d-i.xml:618
915 #, no-c-format
916 msgid ""
917 "When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be "
918 "a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in "
919 "order to get the rest of the installation files. The component <command>iso-"
920 "scan</command> does exactly this."
921 msgstr ""
922 "當使用 <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> 方式安裝,將會有尋找和掛載 Debian 安裝程"
923 "式 iso 映像的動作,用於取得其它的安裝檔案。元件 <command>iso-scan</command> "
924 "正是用來完成此任務。"
925
926 #. Tag: para
927 #: using-d-i.xml:625
928 #, no-c-format
929 msgid ""
930 "At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices "
931 "(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially "
932 "searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>."
933 "ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only "
934 "files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. "
935 "it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
936 "<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not "
937 "<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
938 "After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its "
939 "content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the "
940 "former case we are done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks for "
941 "another image."
942 msgstr ""
943 "首先,<command>iso-scan</command> 自動掛載具有已知檔案系統的資料塊 (block) 設"
944 "備 (例如,分割區),然後按序搜索檔案副檔名是 <filename>.iso</filename> (或 "
945 "<filename>.ISO</filename> 之類)。注意,第一次只嘗試掃瞄位於根目錄和第一層子目"
946 "錄的檔案 (例如,它找到 <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</"
947 "filename>, <filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</"
948 "filename>, 而不是 <filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>."
949 "iso</filename>)。在 iso 映像檔案找到後,<command>iso-scan</command> 會檢查它"
950 "包含的內容,確定該映像檔是不是有效的 Debian iso 映像。 如為前者,任務結束﹔如"
951 "果是後者,<command>iso-scan</command> 會搜索其它的映像檔案。"
952
953 #. Tag: para
954 #: using-d-i.xml:642
955 #, no-c-format
956 msgid ""
957 "In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, "
958 "<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a "
959 "more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost "
960 "directories, but really traverses whole filesystem."
961 msgstr ""
962 "萬一前面嘗試尋找 iso 映像失敗,<command>iso-scan</command> 會詢問您是否原意進"
963 "行完整的搜索。這次不只查看最上級目錄,而是真正地搜尋整個檔案系統。"
964
965 #. Tag: para
966 #: using-d-i.xml:649
967 #, no-c-format
968 msgid ""
969 "If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, "
970 "reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is "
971 "named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a "
972 "filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the "
973 "checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the "
974 "second console."
975 msgstr ""
976 "如果 <command>iso-scan</command> 找不到您的安裝 iso 映像檔,請重新啟動返回到"
977 "您以前的作業系統,檢查映像檔名是否正確 (以 <filename>.iso</filename>結尾),是"
978 "否放在一個能被 &d-i; 識別的檔案系統上,是否損壞 (用 checksum 校驗)。有經驗的 "
979 "Unix 使用者可以在第二個控制台上完成這些動作,而毋須重新啟動。"
980
981 #. Tag: title
982 #: using-d-i.xml:670
983 #, no-c-format
984 msgid "Configuring Network"
985 msgstr "設定網路"
986
987 #. Tag: para
988 #: using-d-i.xml:672
989 #, no-c-format
990 msgid ""
991 "As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one "
992 "network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your "
993 "<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want "
994 "to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this "
995 "time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is "
996 "complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
997 "<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page."
998 msgstr ""
999 "到了此步驟,如果系統檢測到您有多於網路設備,您將被要求選擇哪個設備是您的"
1000 "<emphasis>主</emphasis>網路介面,例如,您在安裝中要用的那個。其他的網路介面這"
1001 "時不會被設定。您可以在安裝完畢之後去設定額外的介面﹔請參考 <citerefentry> "
1002 "<refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
1003 "citerefentry> man 頁。"
1004
1005 #. Tag: para
1006 #: using-d-i.xml:683
1007 #, no-c-format
1008 msgid ""
1009 "By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically "
1010 "via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it "
1011 "may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a "
1012 "misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your "
1013 "local network at all. For further explanation check the error messages on "
1014 "the third console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or "
1015 "if you want to perform manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really slow "
1016 "in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try again."
1017 msgstr ""
1018 "預設情況下,&d-i; 會自動嘗試使用 DHCP 設定您的電腦網路。如果 DHCP 偵測成功,"
1019 "這一步就完成。如果失敗,造成的原因會有多種因素,從沒有接網線到錯誤設定的 "
1020 "DHCP。或者您的區域網路裡面根本就沒有 DHCP 伺服器。查閱第三個控制台上的錯誤訊"
1021 "息以瞭解更多資訊。不管怎樣,您將被要求選擇再試一次或是手動設定。DHCP 伺服器有"
1022 "時候回應很慢,因此,如果您確定都正常,再試一次。"
1023
1024 #. Tag: para
1025 #: using-d-i.xml:695
1026 #, no-c-format
1027 msgid ""
1028 "The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your "
1029 "network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
1030 "<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
1031 "computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and "
1032 "a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
1033 "wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
1034 "<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and a <computeroutput>WEP "
1035 "key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/"
1036 ">."
1037 msgstr ""
1038 "手動設定網路會按序詢問一些您網路的問題,值得注意的是 <computeroutput> IP 位址"
1039 "</computeroutput>、<computeroutput>網路遮罩</computeroutput>、"
1040 "<computeroutput>閘道器</computeroutput>、<computeroutput>名稱伺服器位址</"
1041 "computeroutput> 和 <computeroutput>主機名稱</computeroutput>。 此外,如果您有"
1042 "無線網路介面,您會被要求提供您的 <computeroutput>無線 ESSID</computeroutput> "
1043 "和 <computeroutput>WEP 密鑰</computeroutput>。從 <xref linkend=\"needed-info"
1044 "\"/> 中參考應回答的數值。"
1045
1046 #. Tag: para
1047 #: using-d-i.xml:709
1048 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1049 msgid ""
1050 "Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program "
1051 "assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP "
1052 "address and your netmask. It will guess the broadcast address is the bitwise "
1053 "OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the netmask. It "
1054 "will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these answers, use "
1055 "the system's guesses &mdash; you can change them once the system has been "
1056 "installed, if necessary, by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</"
1057 "filename>."
1058 msgstr ""
1059 "您也許會覺得一些技術細節很有用:程式假定網路 IP 位址是與您的系統 IP 位址和網"
1060 "路遮罩取位元交集。它還會猜測廣播位址是您的系統 IP 位址和網路遮罩取反位元交"
1061 "集。它也會猜測您的閘道器。如果您不能回答這些問題,讓系統猜測 &mdash; 您可以在"
1062 "系統安裝完畢之後來修改它們,如果需要,編輯 <filename>/etc/network/"
1063 "interfaces</filename>。另外一種選擇,您可以安裝 <classname>etherconf</"
1064 "classname>,它用來一步步進行網路設定。"
1065
1066 #. Tag: title
1067 #: using-d-i.xml:746
1068 #, no-c-format
1069 msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection"
1070 msgstr "分割區與選擇掛載點"
1071
1072 #. Tag: para
1073 #: using-d-i.xml:747
1074 #, no-c-format
1075 msgid ""
1076 "At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; "
1077 "should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to "
1078 "do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of "
1079 "the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating "
1080 "filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely "
1081 "related issues like LVM or RAID devices."
1082 msgstr ""
1083 "現在,經過最後的硬體偵測,&d-i; 已經充滿活力,按照使用者需求,準備就緒。正如"
1084 "本節標題指明,接下來元件的主要任務是為您的硬碟分割磁區,建立檔案系統,安排掛"
1085 "載點,並為近似選項進行設定,例如 LVM 或 RAID 設備。"
1086
1087 #. Tag: title
1088 #: using-d-i.xml:769
1089 #, no-c-format
1090 msgid "Partitioning Your Disks"
1091 msgstr "硬碟的分割區"
1092
1093 #. Tag: para
1094 #: using-d-i.xml:771
1095 #, no-c-format
1096 msgid ""
1097 "Now it is time to partition your disks. If you are uncomfortable with "
1098 "partitioning, or just want to know more details, see <xref linkend="
1099 "\"partitioning\"/>."
1100 msgstr ""
1101 "現在是時候對您的硬碟進行分割了。要是您對分割還有心存疑慮,或者只是想瞭解更多"
1102 "的細節,請參閱 <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>。"
1103
1104 #. Tag: para
1105 #: using-d-i.xml:777
1106 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1107 msgid ""
1108 "First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an "
1109 "entire drive, or available free space on a drive. This is also called "
1110 "<quote>guided</quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, "
1111 "choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu."
1112 msgstr ""
1113 "首先您可以選擇對整塊硬碟或是其上的未使用空間進行自動分割區。這也被稱為 "
1114 "<quote>嚮導式</quote> 分割區。倘若您不願自動分割區,那麼也可以選擇選單中的 "
1115 "<guimenuitem>手動編輯磁碟分割表</guimenuitem> 。"
1116
1117 #. Tag: para
1118 #: using-d-i.xml:784
1119 #, no-c-format
1120 msgid ""
1121 "If you choose guided partitioning, you may have three options: to create "
1122 "partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method), or to create them "
1123 "using Logical Volume Management (LVM), or to create them using encrypted "
1124 "LVM<footnote> <para> The installer will encrypt the LVM volume group using a "
1125 "256 bit AES key and makes use of the kernel's <quote>dm-crypt</quote> "
1126 "support. </para> </footnote>."
1127 msgstr ""
1128
1129 #. Tag: para
1130 #: using-d-i.xml:799
1131 #, no-c-format
1132 msgid ""
1133 "The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all architectures."
1134 msgstr ""
1135
1136 #. Tag: para
1137 #: using-d-i.xml:804
1138 #, no-c-format
1139 msgid ""
1140 "When using LVM or encrypted LVM, the installer will create most partitions "
1141 "inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that partitions "
1142 "inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. In the "
1143 "case of encrypted LVM the big partition will not be readable without knowing "
1144 "a special key phrase, thus providing extra security of your (personal) data."
1145 msgstr ""
1146
1147 #. Tag: para
1148 #: using-d-i.xml:813
1149 #, no-c-format
1150 msgid ""
1151 "When using encrypted LVM, the installer will also automatically erase the "
1152 "disk by writing random data to it. This further improves security (as it "
1153 "makes it impossible to tell which parts of the disk are in use and also "
1154 "makes sure that any traces of previous installations are erased), but may "
1155 "take some time depending on the size of your disk."
1156 msgstr ""
1157
1158 #. Tag: para
1159 #: using-d-i.xml:822
1160 #, no-c-format
1161 msgid ""
1162 "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM or encrypted LVM, some changes "
1163 "in the partition table will need to be written to the selected disk while "
1164 "LVM is being set up. These changes effectively erase all data that is "
1165 "currently on the selected hard disk and you will not be able to undo them "
1166 "later. However, the installer will ask you to confirm these changes before "
1167 "they are written to disk."
1168 msgstr ""
1169
1170 #. Tag: para
1171 #: using-d-i.xml:832
1172 #, no-c-format
1173 msgid ""
1174 "If you choose guided partitioning (either classic or using (encrypted) LVM) "
1175 "for a whole disk, you will first be asked to select the disk you want to "
1176 "use. Check that all your disks are listed and, if you have several disks, "
1177 "make sure you select the correct one. The order they are listed in may "
1178 "differ from what you are used to. The size of the disks may help to identify "
1179 "them."
1180 msgstr ""
1181
1182 #. Tag: para
1183 #: using-d-i.xml:841
1184 #, no-c-format
1185 msgid ""
1186 "Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will always "
1187 "be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the disk. If you "
1188 "have selected the classic method of partitioning, you will be able to undo "
1189 "any changes right until the end; when using (encrypted) LVM this is not "
1190 "possible."
1191 msgstr ""
1192
1193 #. Tag: para
1194 #: using-d-i.xml:849
1195 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1196 msgid ""
1197 "Next, you will be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. "
1198 "All schemes have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in <xref "
1199 "linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in "
1200 "mind that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space "
1201 "to operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends "
1202 "on chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail."
1203 msgstr ""
1204 "倘若您選擇了嚮導式分割,那麼就要從下表所列的幾個方式中選擇其一。每個方式都各"
1205 "有利弊。在 <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/> 中對它們中的有這幾個方式的評價。"
1206 "如果您沒有把握,請選擇第一個選項您。有一點要記住,就是使用嚮導式分割區至少需"
1207 "要一定大小的未使用空間才能正常運作。如果您沒有給它 1GB 以上的空間 (大小隨所選"
1208 "的方式而不同),那麼嚮導式分割區將以失敗告終。"
1209
1210 #. Tag: entry
1211 #: using-d-i.xml:865
1212 #, no-c-format
1213 msgid "Partitioning scheme"
1214 msgstr "分割區方式"
1215
1216 #. Tag: entry
1217 #: using-d-i.xml:866
1218 #, no-c-format
1219 msgid "Minimum space"
1220 msgstr "所需最小空間"
1221
1222 #. Tag: entry
1223 #: using-d-i.xml:867
1224 #, no-c-format
1225 msgid "Created partitions"
1226 msgstr "所新建的分割區"
1227
1228 #. Tag: entry
1229 #: using-d-i.xml:873
1230 #, no-c-format
1231 msgid "All files in one partition"
1232 msgstr "所有檔案在同一分割區"
1233
1234 #. Tag: entry
1235 #: using-d-i.xml:874
1236 #, no-c-format
1237 msgid "600MB"
1238 msgstr "600MB"
1239
1240 #. Tag: entry
1241 #: using-d-i.xml:875
1242 #, no-c-format
1243 msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
1244 msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
1245
1246 #. Tag: entry
1247 #: using-d-i.xml:877
1248 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1249 msgid "Separate /home partition"
1250 msgstr "所新建的分割區"
1251
1252 #. Tag: entry
1253 #: using-d-i.xml:878
1254 #, no-c-format
1255 msgid "500MB"
1256 msgstr "500MB"
1257
1258 #. Tag: entry
1259 #: using-d-i.xml:879
1260 #, no-c-format
1261 msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
1262 msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
1263
1264 #. Tag: entry
1265 #: using-d-i.xml:883
1266 #, no-c-format
1267 msgid "Separate /home, /usr, /var and /tmp partitions"
1268 msgstr ""
1269
1270 #. Tag: entry
1271 #: using-d-i.xml:884
1272 #, no-c-format
1273 msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>"
1274 msgstr "<entry>1GB</entry>"
1275
1276 #. Tag: entry
1277 #: using-d-i.xml:885
1278 #, no-c-format
1279 msgid ""
1280 "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
1281 "filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
1282 msgstr ""
1283 "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
1284 "filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
1285
1286 #. Tag: para
1287 #: using-d-i.xml:894
1288 #, no-c-format
1289 msgid ""
1290 "If you choose guided partitioning using (encrypted) LVM, the installer will "
1291 "also create a separate <filename>/boot</filename> partition. The other "
1292 "partitions, except for the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM "
1293 "partition."
1294 msgstr ""
1295
1296 #. Tag: para
1297 #: using-d-i.xml:900
1298 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1299 msgid ""
1300 "If you choose guided partitioning for your IA-64 system, there will be an "
1301 "additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the EFI "
1302 "boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to "
1303 "manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition."
1304 msgstr ""
1305 "倘若您為您的 IA64 系統選擇了自動分割區,那就會另外分出來一個分割區。這個分割"
1306 "區專門為 EFI bootloader 格式化成 FAT16 的可開機檔案系統。同時,選單裡也將有另"
1307 "外的一項,可以讓您手動把某個分割區作為 EFI 開機分割區。"
1308
1309 #. Tag: para
1310 #: using-d-i.xml:908
1311 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1312 msgid ""
1313 "If you choose guided partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, "
1314 "unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to "
1315 "reserve this space for the aboot boot loader."
1316 msgstr ""
1317 "如果您為 Alpha 系統選擇自動分割區,額外的、未格式化的分割區將分配在磁碟的開始"
1318 "處,作為 aboot boot loader 的保留空間。"
1319
1320 #. Tag: para
1321 #: using-d-i.xml:914
1322 #, no-c-format
1323 msgid ""
1324 "After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition "
1325 "table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted "
1326 "and where they will be mounted."
1327 msgstr ""
1328 "在選定了分割區方式後的下一個畫面,您會看到關於自己分割區的一張表格,上面標明"
1329 "了分割區是否將被格式化,將以何種方式格式化,以及它們將被掛載到哪裡的相關資"
1330 "訊。"
1331
1332 #. Tag: para
1333 #: using-d-i.xml:920
1334 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1335 msgid ""
1336 "The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1337 " IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
1338 " #1 primary 16.4 MB B f ext2 /boot\n"
1339 " #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n"
1340 " #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n"
1341 " pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n"
1342 "\n"
1343 " IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
1344 " #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n"
1345 " #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n"
1346 " #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n"
1347 " #5 logical 6.0 GB f ext3 /\n"
1348 " #6 logical 1.0 GB f ext3 /var\n"
1349 " #7 logical 498.8 MB ext3\n"
1350 " #8 logical 551.5 MB swap swap\n"
1351 " #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n"
1352 "</screen></informalexample> This example shows two IDE harddrives divided "
1353 "into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition "
1354 "line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file "
1355 "system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be "
1356 "created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that "
1357 "can be achieved using manual partitioning."
1358 msgstr ""
1359 "分割區表格的格式如下: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1360 " IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
1361 " #1 primary 16.4 MB ext2 /boot\n"
1362 " #2 primary 551.0 MB swap swap\n"
1363 " #3 primary 5.8 GB ntfs\n"
1364 " pri/log 8.2 MB FREE SPACE\n"
1365 "\n"
1366 " IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
1367 " #1 primary 15.9 MB ext3\n"
1368 " #2 primary 996.0 MB fat16\n"
1369 " #3 primary 3.9 GB xfs /home\n"
1370 " #5 logical 6.0 GB ext3 /\n"
1371 " #6 logical 1.0 GB ext3 /var\n"
1372 " #7 logical 498.8 GB ext3\n"
1373 " #8 logical 551.5 GB swap swap\n"
1374 " #9 logical 65.8 GB ext2\n"
1375 "</screen></informalexample> 本例中有兩塊硬碟,它們分別被分割成了幾個分割區。"
1376 "其中,第一塊硬碟上還有些未使用空間。表中,每行列出了分割區編號、其類型、分割"
1377 "區大小、可選的旗標、採用的檔案系統,及其掛載點 (如果有的話)。"
1378
1379 #. Tag: para
1380 #: using-d-i.xml:933
1381 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1382 msgid ""
1383 "This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the "
1384 "generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning "
1385 "and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new "
1386 "partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not "
1387 "happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</"
1388 "guimenuitem> and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed "
1389 "changes as described below for manual partitioning."
1390 msgstr ""
1391 "接下來,嚮導式分割區就要完成了。如果您對上面產生的分割區資訊表感到滿意,那麼"
1392 "請在選單中選擇<guimenuitem>結束磁碟分割作業並將變更寫入磁碟中</guimenuitem> "
1393 "一項,這樣,新的分割區表就建立了 (本節節末將會對此進行解釋)。如果您認為分割區"
1394 "設置不合需求,那麼可以選擇<guimenuitem>取消所有對磁碟分割的變更</"
1395 "guimenuitem>,之後就可以再次進行嚮導式分割區,或者按照下面將要介紹的手動分割"
1396 "區的辦法來完成自己所設想的分割規劃。"
1397
1398 #. Tag: para
1399 #: using-d-i.xml:943
1400 #, no-c-format
1401 msgid ""
1402 "A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose "
1403 "manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown "
1404 "and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and "
1405 "the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the "
1406 "remainder of this section."
1407 msgstr ""
1408 "如果您選擇了手動分割區的話,它的畫面和上面介紹的嚮導式分割區大體上相同。不同"
1409 "之處在於,畫面上顯示的是您目前的分割區列表,而且其中並沒有掛載點的資訊。關於"
1410 "如何手動設置您的分割區表,以及新安裝的 Debian 系統將如何使用這些分割區,這些"
1411 "內容將會在本節的後面談到。"
1412
1413 #. Tag: para
1414 #: using-d-i.xml:951
1415 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1416 msgid ""
1417 "If you select a pristine disk which has neither partitions nor free space on "
1418 "it, you will be asked if a new partition table should be created (this is "
1419 "needed so you can create new partitions). After this, a new line entitled "
1420 "<quote>FREE SPACE</quote> should appear in the table under the selected disk."
1421 msgstr ""
1422 "倘若您選用的是一塊全新的硬碟,它還沒有被分割過,上面也沒有未使用空間。那麼系"
1423 "統會要求您新建一個分割區表 (只有這樣,您才能建立新的分割區)。分割區表建好之"
1424 "後,在被選中的磁碟下會出現一個新行,上面寫著<quote>未使用空間</quote>。"
1425
1426 #. Tag: para
1427 #: using-d-i.xml:959
1428 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1429 msgid ""
1430 "If you select some free space, you will have the opportunity to create a new "
1431 "partition. You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its "
1432 "size, type (primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free "
1433 "space). After this, you will be presented with a detailed overview of your "
1434 "new partition. The main setting is <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, which "
1435 "determines if the partition will have a file system on it, or be used for "
1436 "swap, software RAID, LVM, an encrypted file system, or not be used at all. "
1437 "Other settings include mountpoint, mount options, and bootable flag; which "
1438 "settings are shown depends on how the partition is to be used. If you don't "
1439 "like the preselected defaults, feel free to change them to your liking. E.g. "
1440 "by selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:</guimenuitem>, you can choose "
1441 "different filesystem for this partition including options to use the "
1442 "partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, or not use it at all. Another nice "
1443 "feature is the ability to copy data from an existing partition onto this "
1444 "one. When you are satisfied with your new partition, select "
1445 "<guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem> and you will return "
1446 "to <command>partman</command>'s main screen."
1447 msgstr ""
1448 "如果您選中了某塊未使用空間,那麼就可以在上面新建分割區了。接著需要回答一系列"
1449 "簡短的問題,如分割區大小、類型 (主分割區還是邏輯分割區)、以及分割區的位置 (在"
1450 "未使用空間的開始部分還是在結束部分)。回答完畢後,您會看到一個小結,它詳盡地列"
1451 "出這個新分割區的各種參數和設置,包括掛載點、掛載選項、啟動旗標或者分割區的用"
1452 "途。如果您不喜歡預設值的話,盡可以按照自己的喜好更改它們。例如說,選取 "
1453 "<guimenuitem>用途:</guimenuitem> 選項,然後您可以讓這個分割區改用其他的檔案"
1454 "系統,例如把它用作置換分割區、軟 RAID、LVM,或者根本就放著不用。另外還有個不"
1455 "錯的功能,就是可以把現有分割區的數據拷貝到新分割區上。一旦您對新分割區的設置"
1456 "感到滿意了,就可以選擇 <guimenuitem>分割區設定作業完成</guimenuitem>,然後會"
1457 "自動退回到 <command>partman</command> 的主畫面。"
1458
1459 #. Tag: para
1460 #: using-d-i.xml:981
1461 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1462 msgid ""
1463 "If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply "
1464 "select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration "
1465 "menu. This is the same screen like when creating a new partition, so you can "
1466 "change the same settings. One thing which might not be very obvious at a "
1467 "first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting the item "
1468 "displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are at least "
1469 "fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to delete a "
1470 "partition."
1471 msgstr ""
1472 "若是您希望修改分割區的設置,只要選取該分割區,分割區的設定選單就會出現在您的"
1473 "面前。由於這個畫面和新建分割區時使用的畫面是相同的,所以您可以像以前那樣修改"
1474 "設定選項。有一件事,可能第一眼看不大出來,就是您還可以透過選取分割區大小項目"
1475 "來調整分割區的大小。目前適用的檔案系統至少有 fat16、 fat32、ext2、ext3 和 "
1476 "swap。在這個選單中,您還可以刪除分割區。"
1477
1478 #. Tag: para
1479 #: using-d-i.xml:992
1480 #, no-c-format
1481 msgid ""
1482 "Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</"
1483 "emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and "
1484 "one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root "
1485 "filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you "
1486 "correct this issue."
1487 msgstr ""
1488 "請確保至少分出兩個分割區:其中一個作為 <emphasis>root</emphasis> 檔案系統 (它"
1489 "必須掛載到 <filename>/</filename>) 另一個用於 <emphasis>swap</emphasis>。若是"
1490 "您忘記了掛載根 (root) 檔案系統的話,<command>partman</command> 會拒絕讓您繼續"
1491 "下面的步驟,直到您改正了這個錯誤。"
1492
1493 #. Tag: para
1494 #: using-d-i.xml:1000
1495 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1496 msgid ""
1497 "If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition, <command>partman</"
1498 "command> will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate "
1499 "one."
1500 msgstr ""
1501 "如果您忘記選擇和格式化一個 EFI 啟動分割區 <command>partman</command> 會察覺這"
1502 "一點,不讓您繼續操作,直到您劃分出這樣一個分割區。"
1503
1504 #. Tag: para
1505 #: using-d-i.xml:1006
1506 #, no-c-format
1507 msgid ""
1508 "Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer "
1509 "modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't "
1510 "see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e."
1511 "g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or "
1512 "<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)."
1513 msgstr ""
1514 "由於 <command>partman</command> 的功能是透過安裝本套件的各模組功能以延伸和擴"
1515 "展,但是具體又因您的系統的架構而有所區別。因此,如果您發現安裝的實際情況與我"
1516 "們所言不符,缺少了某些功能特性,那麼請檢查一下,確保已掛載了所有必須的模組 "
1517 "(例如 <filename>partman-ext3</filename>、<filename>partman-xfs</filename> 或"
1518 "者 <filename>partman-lvm</filename>)。"
1519
1520 #. Tag: para
1521 #: using-d-i.xml:1014
1522 #, no-c-format
1523 msgid ""
1524 "After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish "
1525 "partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning "
1526 "menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and "
1527 "asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested."
1528 msgstr ""
1529 "對分割區設定感到滿意後,就可以選擇分割區選單中的 <guimenuitem>結束磁碟分割作"
1530 "業並將變更寫入磁碟中</guimenuitem> 一項。在這之後,會出現一個清單,列出即將在"
1531 "硬碟上進行的所有操作。此時,安裝程式會讓您確認是否就照此設定進行分割。"
1532
1533 #. Tag: title
1534 #: using-d-i.xml:1042
1535 #, no-c-format
1536 msgid "Configuring Multidisk Device (Software RAID)"
1537 msgstr "配置多磁碟設備 (Software RAID)"
1538
1539 #. Tag: para
1540 #: using-d-i.xml:1043
1541 #, no-c-format
1542 msgid ""
1543 "If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
1544 "construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, "
1545 "but that won't bring you anything useful. </para></footnote> in your "
1546 "computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to setup your drives for "
1547 "increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is "
1548 "called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous "
1549 "variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
1550 msgstr ""
1551 "如果您有一個以上的硬碟 <footnote><para> 其實,您可以從不同硬碟上的不同分割區"
1552 "建立多磁碟(Multidisk, MD)設備,但這樣做不會給您帶來任何好處。</para></"
1553 "footnote> 安裝在您的電腦上,您可以用 <command>mdcfg</command> 配置硬碟以提升"
1554 "效能和 (或) 更好的資料可靠性。這種結果稱為 <firstterm>多磁碟設備</firstterm> "
1555 "(或者更有名的 <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)。"
1556
1557 #. Tag: para
1558 #: using-d-i.xml:1057
1559 #, no-c-format
1560 msgid ""
1561 "MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and "
1562 "combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device "
1563 "can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</"
1564 "command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)."
1565 msgstr ""
1566 "MD 本質上是一組位於部分磁碟上的分割區,組合在一起形成一個 <emphasis>邏輯</"
1567 "emphasis>設備。該設備可以像正常的分割區一樣使用 (例如可以用 "
1568 "<command>partman</command> 格式化,分配掛載點,等等)。"
1569
1570 #. Tag: para
1571 #: using-d-i.xml:1065
1572 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1573 msgid ""
1574 "What benefits this brings depends on the type of MD device you are creating. "
1575 "Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
1576 "term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all "
1577 "incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them "
1578 "equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/"
1579 "write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will lose "
1580 "<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the "
1581 "healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed "
1582 "disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video "
1583 "editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
1584 "term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first "
1585 "concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally-sized partitions where "
1586 "every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three "
1587 "things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored "
1588 "on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available "
1589 "capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the "
1590 "RAID). Third, file-reads are load-balanced among the disks, which can "
1591 "improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be "
1592 "loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can "
1593 "have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk "
1594 "in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
1595 "<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, "
1596 "reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incoming data into stripes "
1597 "and distributes them equally on all but one disk (similar to RAID0). Unlike "
1598 "RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> information, which "
1599 "gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is not static (that "
1600 "would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so the parity "
1601 "information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the disks "
1602 "fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining data "
1603 "and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. "
1604 "Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place "
1605 "of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, "
1606 "RAID5 has a similar degree of reliability to RAID1 while achieving less "
1607 "redundancy. On the other hand, it might be a bit slower on write operations "
1608 "than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </"
1609 "varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum it up:"
1610 msgstr ""
1611 "隨著建立不同類型的 MD,您可享受不同的好處。目前支援:<variablelist> "
1612 "<varlistentry> <term>RAID0</term><listitem><para> 它的主要目標是效能。RAID0 "
1613 "將進來的資料分割成 <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> 然後平均分配到陣列裡面的每"
1614 "個硬碟上。這樣可以提升讀/寫操作速度,不過一旦其中的一個硬碟損壞,您將丟失"
1615 "<emphasis>一切</emphasis>資料 (部分資訊在好的磁碟上,其他的<emphasis>曾經</"
1616 "emphasis>在壞的磁碟上)。</para><para> 典型的 RAID0 應用於影像編輯分割區。</"
1617 "para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
1618 "term><listitem><para> 適用於以可靠性為優先考慮的狀況。它由多個 (通常兩個) 相"
1619 "同大小的分割區組成,每個分割區儲存相同的資量。這意味著三件事。第一,如果其中"
1620 "的一個損壞,您仍然有資料鏡像在其餘的磁碟上。第二,您只能使用現有容量中的碎片 "
1621 "(更精確的說,它是 RAID 中大小最小的磁碟分割區)。第三,讀取檔案時,負載會被自"
1622 "動平衡到各個磁碟,這可以提升伺服器的性能,如檔案次服器,它讀取的負載可能比寫"
1623 "多。</para><para> 您可以選用備用的磁碟放在陣列中,用於頂替故障損壞的磁碟。</"
1624 "para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID5</"
1625 "term><listitem><para> 這是一個速度、可靠性和資料冗餘的折衷方案。RAID5 將資料"
1626 "分割成 strips (類似於RAID0) 但只平均分配到一個磁碟上。與 RAID0 不同的是,"
1627 "RAID5 還會計算<firstterm>奇偶檢驗</firstterm>資訊,並將之寫入其他磁碟。奇偶檢"
1628 "驗磁碟不是靜態的 (那被稱為 RAID4),而會週期性的修改,所以奇偶檢驗資訊平均分配"
1629 "到所有磁碟。當其中的一個磁碟損壞,失去的資料可以從其他資料以及奇偶檢驗資訊計"
1630 "算出來。RAID5 最少需要三個可用的分割區。您可以選用備用的磁碟放在陣列中,用於"
1631 "替代故障損壞的磁碟。 </para><para> 如您所見,RAID5 的可靠性接近 RAID1 並具有"
1632 "較少的資料冗余。另一方面,它只比 RAID0 在寫入的時候慢,這是因為要計算校驗資"
1633 "訊。 </para></listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> 總結:"
1634
1635 #. Tag: entry
1636 #: using-d-i.xml:1143
1637 #, no-c-format
1638 msgid "Type"
1639 msgstr "類型"
1640
1641 #. Tag: entry
1642 #: using-d-i.xml:1144
1643 #, no-c-format
1644 msgid "Minimum Devices"
1645 msgstr "最少設備"
1646
1647 #. Tag: entry
1648 #: using-d-i.xml:1145
1649 #, no-c-format
1650 msgid "Spare Device"
1651 msgstr "備用設備"
1652
1653 #. Tag: entry
1654 #: using-d-i.xml:1146
1655 #, no-c-format
1656 msgid "Survives disk failure?"
1657 msgstr "倖免於磁碟損壞?"
1658
1659 #. Tag: entry
1660 #: using-d-i.xml:1147
1661 #, no-c-format
1662 msgid "Available Space"
1663 msgstr "可用空間"
1664
1665 #. Tag: entry
1666 #: using-d-i.xml:1153
1667 #, no-c-format
1668 msgid "RAID0"
1669 msgstr "RAID0"
1670
1671 # index.docbook:1105, index.docbook:1113
1672 #. Tag: entry
1673 #: using-d-i.xml:1154 using-d-i.xml:1162
1674 #, no-c-format
1675 msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
1676 msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"
1677
1678 # index.docbook:1106, index.docbook:1107
1679 #. Tag: entry
1680 #: using-d-i.xml:1155 using-d-i.xml:1156
1681 #, no-c-format
1682 msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
1683 msgstr "<entry>否</entry>"
1684
1685 #. Tag: entry
1686 #: using-d-i.xml:1157
1687 #, no-c-format
1688 msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID"
1689 msgstr "容量為最小分割區容量乘以 RAID 設備數"
1690
1691 #. Tag: entry
1692 #: using-d-i.xml:1161
1693 #, no-c-format
1694 msgid "RAID1"
1695 msgstr "RAID1"
1696
1697 # index.docbook:1114, index.docbook:1122
1698 #. Tag: entry
1699 #: using-d-i.xml:1163 using-d-i.xml:1171
1700 #, no-c-format
1701 msgid "optional"
1702 msgstr "可選"
1703
1704 # index.docbook:1115, index.docbook:1123
1705 #. Tag: entry
1706 #: using-d-i.xml:1164 using-d-i.xml:1172
1707 #, no-c-format
1708 msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
1709 msgstr "<entry>是</entry>"
1710
1711 #. Tag: entry
1712 #: using-d-i.xml:1165
1713 #, no-c-format
1714 msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID"
1715 msgstr "容量為 RAID 中的最小分割區"
1716
1717 #. Tag: entry
1718 #: using-d-i.xml:1169
1719 #, no-c-format
1720 msgid "RAID5"
1721 msgstr "RAID5"
1722
1723 #. Tag: entry
1724 #: using-d-i.xml:1170
1725 #, no-c-format
1726 msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
1727 msgstr "<entry>3</entry>"
1728
1729 #. Tag: entry
1730 #: using-d-i.xml:1173
1731 #, no-c-format
1732 msgid ""
1733 "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
1734 "minus one)"
1735 msgstr "容量為最小分割區乘以 (RAID 設備數量減一)"
1736
1737 #. Tag: para
1738 #: using-d-i.xml:1181
1739 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1740 msgid ""
1741 "If you want to know more about Software RAID, have a look at <ulink url="
1742 "\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>."
1743 msgstr ""
1744 "如果您想真正全面瞭解 Software RAID,請參閱 <ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-"
1745 "howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>。"
1746
1747 #. Tag: para
1748 #: using-d-i.xml:1186
1749 #, no-c-format
1750 msgid ""
1751 "To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should "
1752 "consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</"
1753 "command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should "
1754 "select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume "
1755 "for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
1756 msgstr ""
1757 "為了建立 MD 設備,您需要將欲參與陣列的分割區標記為供 RAID 使用。(透過 "
1758 "<command>partman</command> 命令中的 <guimenu>分割區設定:</guimenu> 選單完"
1759 "成,您應該選擇 <menuchoice> <guimenu>用途:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>RAID 的物"
1760 "理容量 </guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。)"
1761
1762 #. Tag: para
1763 #: using-d-i.xml:1195
1764 #, no-c-format
1765 msgid ""
1766 "Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
1767 "experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
1768 "bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
1769 "filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of "
1770 "these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps "
1771 "manually from a shell."
1772 msgstr ""
1773 "在安裝程式中支援 MD 是較新的功能。如果您嘗試將某些類型的 RAID 與 boot-loader "
1774 "結合,並將 MD 用於根 (<filename>/</filename>) 檔案系統,您也許會遇到問題。對"
1775 "於有經驗的使用者,從介殼手動地處理一些配置和安裝步驟,也許能避開這些問題"
1776
1777 #. Tag: para
1778 #: using-d-i.xml:1204
1779 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1780 msgid ""
1781 "Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> "
1782 "from the main <command>partman</command> menu. (The menu will only appear "
1783 "after you mark at least one partition for use as <guimenuitem>physical "
1784 "volume for RAID</guimenuitem>.) On the first screen of <command>mdcfg</"
1785 "command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>. You will "
1786 "be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you "
1787 "should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you "
1788 "selected."
1789 msgstr ""
1790 "下一步,您應該從 <command>partman</command> 主選單選擇 <guimenuitem>設定 "
1791 "software RAID</guimenuitem>。在 <command>mdcfg</command> 第一個畫面選擇 "
1792 "<guimenuitem>建立 MD device</guimenuitem>。您將看到被支援的 MD 設備列表,您應"
1793 "從其中選擇一項 (如 RAID1)。後續操作會根據您選擇的 MD 類型而定。"
1794
1795 #. Tag: para
1796 #: using-d-i.xml:1217
1797 #, no-c-format
1798 msgid ""
1799 "RAID0 is simple &mdash; you will be issued with the list of available RAID "
1800 "partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form "
1801 "the MD."
1802 msgstr ""
1803 "RAID0 是簡單的 &mdash; 您會看到可用的 RAID 分割區,然後您的任務僅是選擇那些想"
1804 "要組成 MD 的分割區。"
1805
1806 #. Tag: para
1807 #: using-d-i.xml:1224
1808 #, no-c-format
1809 msgid ""
1810 "RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of "
1811 "active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, "
1812 "you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that "
1813 "will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected "
1814 "partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't "
1815 "worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the "
1816 "&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue."
1817 msgstr ""
1818 "RAID1 需要一些技巧。首先,您將要求輸入組成 MD 的活動設備和備用設備數量。其"
1819 "次,您需要從 RAID 可用分割區列表中選擇哪些是活動分割區,哪些是備用的。選擇的"
1820 "分割區總數必須與之前提供的數目相同。不必擔心,如果您選擇了不同的分割區數, "
1821 "&d-i; 將不會允許您繼續下去,直到錯誤被改正為止。"
1822
1823 #. Tag: para
1824 #: using-d-i.xml:1236
1825 #, no-c-format
1826 msgid ""
1827 "RAID5 has similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you need "
1828 "to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions."
1829 msgstr ""
1830 "RAID5 的設定過程類似於 RAID1,只是您至少需要<emphasis>三個</emphasis>活動分"
1831 "區。"
1832
1833 #. Tag: para
1834 #: using-d-i.xml:1244
1835 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1836 msgid ""
1837 "It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example if "
1838 "you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two 100 "
1839 "GB partitions, you can combine first partitions on all three disks into the "
1840 "RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three "
1841 "partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition "
1842 "for <filename>/home</filename>)."
1843 msgstr ""
1844 "完美的解決方案或許是同時使用不同的 MD 類型。例如,您有三個 200 GB 的硬碟打算"
1845 "用於 MD,每個硬碟含有兩個 100 GB 的分割區,您可以將三塊硬碟上的第一組分割區組"
1846 "成 RAID0 (高速的視頻編輯分割區),其餘的三個分割區 (兩個活動一個備用) 用於 "
1847 "RAID1 (相當可靠的 100 GB 分割區用於 <filename>/home</filename>)。"
1848
1849 #. Tag: para
1850 #: using-d-i.xml:1253
1851 #, no-c-format
1852 msgid ""
1853 "After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</"
1854 "guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return back to the "
1855 "<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and "
1856 "assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints."
1857 msgstr ""
1858 "按您的需要設定 MD 設備之後,您可以 <guimenuitem>結束</guimenuitem> "
1859 "<command>mdcfg</command> 返回到 <command>partman</command> 去建立 MD 設備的檔"
1860 "案系統並分配掛載點。"
1861
1862 #. Tag: title
1863 #: using-d-i.xml:1268
1864 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1865 msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
1866 msgstr "配置邏輯容量管理(LVM)"
1867
1868 #. Tag: para
1869 #: using-d-i.xml:1269
1870 #, no-c-format
1871 msgid ""
1872 "If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or "
1873 "<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some "
1874 "disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while "
1875 "some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this "
1876 "situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc."
1877 msgstr ""
1878 "如果您做電腦系統管理員工作或者<quote>進階</quote>使用者,您一定遇過磁碟分區 "
1879 "(經常是最重要的那個) 空間不足,同時其他的分割區卻不能平衡使用,然後您不得不被"
1880 "移動檔案或符號鏈結等方法所困擾。"
1881
1882 #. Tag: para
1883 #: using-d-i.xml:1277
1884 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1885 msgid ""
1886 "To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). "
1887 "Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical "
1888 "volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called "
1889 "<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual "
1890 "partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that "
1891 "logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across "
1892 "several physical disks."
1893 msgstr ""
1894 "為了避免上面描述的情況,您可以採用邏輯容量管理(LVM)。簡而言之,使用 LVM 您可"
1895 "以組合您的分割區 (<firstterm>物理容量(physical volumes)</firstterm>,LVM 術"
1896 "語) 形成一個虛擬磁碟( 稱為 <firstterm>容量群組</firstterm>),它可以被分割成虛"
1897 "擬分割區 (<firstterm>邏輯容量</firstterm>)。邏輯容量 (當然下面是容量群組) 的"
1898 "優點在於它可以跨越多個物理磁碟。"
1899
1900 #. Tag: para
1901 #: using-d-i.xml:1287
1902 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1903 msgid ""
1904 "Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</"
1905 "filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, "
1906 "join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume "
1907 "which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila &mdash; "
1908 "your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This "
1909 "example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you "
1910 "should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>."
1911 msgstr ""
1912 "當您發現您需要給更多的空間給已有的 160 GB <filename>/home</filename> 分割區"
1913 "時,您只需加裝一個新的 300GB 磁碟到電腦,加入已經存在的容量組,然後為"
1914 "<filename>/home</filename> 分割區的邏輯容量重新設置大小,然後 voila &mdash; "
1915 "您的使用者在更新的 460GB 分割區上又有了更多可用空間。這個例子當然有點簡單。如"
1916 "果您還沒有讀過,您應該查閱 <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>。"
1917
1918 #. Tag: para
1919 #: using-d-i.xml:1298
1920 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1921 msgid ""
1922 "LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside "
1923 "<command>partman</command>. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be "
1924 "used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the <guimenu>Partition "
1925 "settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:"
1926 "</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>."
1927 msgstr ""
1928 "為了建立 MD 設備,您需要將欲參與陣列的分割區標記為供 RAID 使用。(透過 "
1929 "<command>partman</command> 命令中的 <guimenu>分割區設定:</guimenu> 選單完"
1930 "成,您應該選擇 <menuchoice> <guimenu>用途:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>RAID 的物"
1931 "理容量 </guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。)"
1932
1933 #. Tag: para
1934 #: using-d-i.xml:1307
1935 #, no-c-format
1936 msgid ""
1937 "When you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, you will see "
1938 "a new option <guimenuitem>Configure the Logical Volume Manager</"
1939 "guimenuitem>. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm "
1940 "pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM "
1941 "configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM "
1942 "configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows "
1943 "valid actions. The possible actions are:"
1944 msgstr ""
1945
1946 #. Tag: para
1947 #: using-d-i.xml:1318
1948 #, no-c-format
1949 msgid ""
1950 "<guimenuitem>Display configuration details</guimenuitem>: shows LVM device "
1951 "structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more"
1952 msgstr ""
1953
1954 #. Tag: guimenuitem
1955 #: using-d-i.xml:1323
1956 #, no-c-format
1957 msgid "Create volume group"
1958 msgstr ""
1959
1960 #. Tag: guimenuitem
1961 #: using-d-i.xml:1326
1962 #, no-c-format
1963 msgid "Create logical volume"
1964 msgstr ""
1965
1966 #. Tag: guimenuitem
1967 #: using-d-i.xml:1329
1968 #, no-c-format
1969 msgid "Delete volume group"
1970 msgstr ""
1971
1972 #. Tag: guimenuitem
1973 #: using-d-i.xml:1332
1974 #, no-c-format
1975 msgid "Delete logical volume"
1976 msgstr ""
1977
1978 #. Tag: guimenuitem
1979 #: using-d-i.xml:1335
1980 #, no-c-format
1981 msgid "Extend volume group"
1982 msgstr ""
1983
1984 #. Tag: guimenuitem
1985 #: using-d-i.xml:1338
1986 #, no-c-format
1987 msgid "Reduce volume group"
1988 msgstr ""
1989
1990 #. Tag: para
1991 #: using-d-i.xml:1340
1992 #, no-c-format
1993 msgid ""
1994 "<guimenuitem>Finish</guimenuitem>: return to the main <command>partman</"
1995 "command> screen"
1996 msgstr ""
1997
1998 #. Tag: para
1999 #: using-d-i.xml:1346
2000 #, no-c-format
2001 msgid ""
2002 "Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create "
2003 "your logical volumes inside it."
2004 msgstr ""
2005
2006 #. Tag: para
2007 #: using-d-i.xml:1351
2008 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2009 msgid ""
2010 "After you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, any created "
2011 "logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions "
2012 "(and you should treat them as such)."
2013 msgstr ""
2014 "從 <command>lvmcfg</command> 返回 <command>partman</command>之後,您可以看到"
2015 "與其他普通分割區一樣的新建的邏輯容量 (您也應該這樣看待它們)。"
2016
2017 #. Tag: title
2018 #: using-d-i.xml:1365
2019 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2020 msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes"
2021 msgstr "設定網路"
2022
2023 #. Tag: para
2024 #: using-d-i.xml:1366
2025 #, no-c-format
2026 msgid ""
2027 "&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to "
2028 "such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. "
2029 "Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the "
2030 "<firstterm>passphrase</firstterm> used when the encrypted partition was "
2031 "originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case "
2032 "your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access "
2033 "to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the "
2034 "hard drive will look like random characters."
2035 msgstr ""
2036
2037 #. Tag: para
2038 #: using-d-i.xml:1378
2039 #, no-c-format
2040 msgid ""
2041 "The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where "
2042 "your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data "
2043 "might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents "
2044 "you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For "
2045 "example <filename>/var</filename> where database servers, mail servers or "
2046 "print servers store their data, or <filename>/tmp</filename> which is used "
2047 "by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some "
2048 "people may even want to encrypt their whole system. The only exception is "
2049 "the <filename>/boot</filename> partition which must remain unencrypted, "
2050 "because currently there is no way to load the kernel from an encrypted "
2051 "partition."
2052 msgstr ""
2053
2054 #. Tag: para
2055 #: using-d-i.xml:1393
2056 #, no-c-format
2057 msgid ""
2058 "Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than "
2059 "that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted "
2060 "for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, "
2061 "chosen cipher and a key length."
2062 msgstr ""
2063
2064 #. Tag: para
2065 #: using-d-i.xml:1400
2066 #, no-c-format
2067 msgid ""
2068 "To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free "
2069 "space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing "
2070 "partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID "
2071 "volume). In the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu, you need to "
2072 "select <guimenuitem>physical volume for encryption</guimenuitem> at the "
2073 "<menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> </menuchoice> option. The menu will "
2074 "then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition."
2075 msgstr ""
2076
2077 #. Tag: para
2078 #: using-d-i.xml:1411
2079 #, no-c-format
2080 msgid ""
2081 "&d-i; supports several encryption methods. The default method is "
2082 "<firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> (included in newer Linux kernels, able to "
2083 "host LVM physical volumes), the other is <firstterm>loop-AES</firstterm> "
2084 "(older, maintained separately from the Linux kernel tree). Unless you have "
2085 "compelling reasons to do otherwise, it is recommended to use the default."
2086 msgstr ""
2087
2088 #. Tag: para
2089 #: using-d-i.xml:1423
2090 #, no-c-format
2091 msgid ""
2092 "First, let's have a look at the options available when you select "
2093 "<userinput>Device-mapper (dm-crypt)</userinput> as the encryption method. As "
2094 "always: when in doubt, use the defaults, because they have been carefully "
2095 "chosen with security in mind."
2096 msgstr ""
2097
2098 #. Tag: term
2099 #: using-d-i.xml:1433
2100 #, no-c-format
2101 msgid "Encryption: <userinput>aes</userinput>"
2102 msgstr ""
2103
2104 #. Tag: para
2105 #: using-d-i.xml:1435
2106 #, no-c-format
2107 msgid ""
2108 "This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (<firstterm>cipher</"
2109 "firstterm>) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; "
2110 "currently supports the following block ciphers: <firstterm>aes</firstterm>, "
2111 "<firstterm>blowfish</firstterm>, <firstterm>serpent</firstterm>, and "
2112 "<firstterm>twofish</firstterm>. It is beyond the scope of this document to "
2113 "discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help "
2114 "your decision to know that in 2000, <emphasis>AES</emphasis> was chosen by "
2115 "the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard "
2116 "encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st "
2117 "century."
2118 msgstr ""
2119
2120 #. Tag: term
2121 #: using-d-i.xml:1453
2122 #, no-c-format
2123 msgid "Key size: <userinput>256</userinput>"
2124 msgstr ""
2125
2126 #. Tag: para
2127 #: using-d-i.xml:1455
2128 #, no-c-format
2129 msgid ""
2130 "Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key "
2131 "size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other "
2132 "hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on "
2133 "performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher."
2134 msgstr ""
2135
2136 #. Tag: term
2137 #: using-d-i.xml:1467
2138 #, no-c-format
2139 msgid "IV algorithm: <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</userinput>"
2140 msgstr ""
2141
2142 #. Tag: para
2143 #: using-d-i.xml:1469
2144 #, no-c-format
2145 msgid ""
2146 "The <firstterm>Initialization Vector</firstterm> or <firstterm>IV</"
2147 "firstterm> algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the "
2148 "cipher on the same <firstterm>clear text</firstterm> data with the same key "
2149 "always produces a unique <firstterm>cipher text</firstterm>. The idea is to "
2150 "prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the "
2151 "encrypted data."
2152 msgstr ""
2153
2154 #. Tag: para
2155 #: using-d-i.xml:1479
2156 #, no-c-format
2157 msgid ""
2158 "From the provided alternatives, the default <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</"
2159 "userinput> is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other "
2160 "alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously "
2161 "installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms."
2162 msgstr ""
2163
2164 #. Tag: term
2165 #: using-d-i.xml:1491
2166 #, no-c-format
2167 msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Passphrase</userinput>"
2168 msgstr ""
2169
2170 #. Tag: para
2171 #: using-d-i.xml:1493
2172 #, no-c-format
2173 msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition."
2174 msgstr ""
2175
2176 #. Tag: term
2177 #: using-d-i.xml:1499
2178 #, no-c-format
2179 msgid "Passphrase"
2180 msgstr ""
2181
2182 #. Tag: para
2183 #: using-d-i.xml:1500
2184 #, no-c-format
2185 msgid ""
2186 "The encryption key will be computed<footnote> <para> Using a passphrase as "
2187 "the key currently means that the partition will be set up using <ulink url="
2188 "\"&url-luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. </para></footnote> on the basis of a passphrase "
2189 "which you will be able to enter later in the process."
2190 msgstr ""
2191
2192 #. Tag: term
2193 #: using-d-i.xml:1515 using-d-i.xml:1608
2194 #, no-c-format
2195 msgid "Random key"
2196 msgstr ""
2197
2198 #. Tag: para
2199 #: using-d-i.xml:1516
2200 #, no-c-format
2201 msgid ""
2202 "A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to "
2203 "bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the "
2204 "content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of "
2205 "course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless "
2206 "there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable "
2207 "in our lifetime.)"
2208 msgstr ""
2209
2210 #. Tag: para
2211 #: using-d-i.xml:1525
2212 #, no-c-format
2213 msgid ""
2214 "Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother "
2215 "yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information "
2216 "from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also "
2217 "means that you will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be able to use the "
2218 "<quote>suspend-to-disk</quote> functionality offered by newer Linux kernels "
2219 "as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended "
2220 "data written to the swap partition."
2221 msgstr ""
2222
2223 #. Tag: term
2224 #: using-d-i.xml:1544 using-d-i.xml:1621
2225 #, no-c-format
2226 msgid "Erase data: <userinput>yes</userinput>"
2227 msgstr ""
2228
2229 #. Tag: para
2230 #: using-d-i.xml:1546
2231 #, no-c-format
2232 msgid ""
2233 "Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with "
2234 "random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it "
2235 "might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the "
2236 "partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it "
2237 "harder to recover any leftover data from previous "
2238 "installations<footnote><para> It is believed that the guys from three-letter "
2239 "agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the "
2240 "magnetooptical media, though. </para></footnote>."
2241 msgstr ""
2242
2243 #. Tag: para
2244 #: using-d-i.xml:1566
2245 #, no-c-format
2246 msgid ""
2247 "If you select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Encryption method:</guimenu> "
2248 "<guimenuitem>Loopback (loop-AES)</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, the menu "
2249 "changes to provide the following options:"
2250 msgstr ""
2251
2252 #. Tag: term
2253 #: using-d-i.xml:1575
2254 #, no-c-format
2255 msgid "Encryption: <userinput>AES256</userinput>"
2256 msgstr ""
2257
2258 #. Tag: para
2259 #: using-d-i.xml:1577
2260 #, no-c-format
2261 msgid ""
2262 "For loop-AES, unlike dm-crypt, the options for cipher and key size are "
2263 "combined, so you can select both at the same time. Please see the above "
2264 "sections on ciphers and key sizes for further information."
2265 msgstr ""
2266
2267 #. Tag: term
2268 #: using-d-i.xml:1587
2269 #, no-c-format
2270 msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Keyfile (GnuPG)</userinput>"
2271 msgstr ""
2272
2273 #. Tag: para
2274 #: using-d-i.xml:1589
2275 #, no-c-format
2276 msgid "Here you can select the type of the encryption key for this partition."
2277 msgstr ""
2278
2279 #. Tag: term
2280 #: using-d-i.xml:1595
2281 #, no-c-format
2282 msgid "Keyfile (GnuPG)"
2283 msgstr ""
2284
2285 #. Tag: para
2286 #: using-d-i.xml:1596
2287 #, no-c-format
2288 msgid ""
2289 "The encryption key will be generated from random data during the "
2290 "installation. Moreover this key will be encrypted with <application>GnuPG</"
2291 "application>, so to use it, you will need to enter the proper passphrase "
2292 "(you will be asked to provide one later in the process)."
2293 msgstr ""
2294
2295 #. Tag: para
2296 #: using-d-i.xml:1609
2297 #, no-c-format
2298 msgid "Please see the the section on random keys above."
2299 msgstr ""
2300
2301 #. Tag: para
2302 #: using-d-i.xml:1623
2303 #, no-c-format
2304 msgid "Please see the the section on erasing data above."
2305 msgstr ""
2306
2307 #. Tag: para
2308 #: using-d-i.xml:1632
2309 #, no-c-format
2310 msgid ""
2311 "Please note that the <emphasis>graphical</emphasis> version of the installer "
2312 "still has some limitations when compared to the textual one. For "
2313 "cryptography it means you can set up only volumes using "
2314 "<emphasis>passphrases</emphasis> as the encryption keys."
2315 msgstr ""
2316
2317 #. Tag: para
2318 #: using-d-i.xml:1639
2319 #, no-c-format
2320 msgid ""
2321 "After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted "
2322 "partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a "
2323 "new menu item called <guimenu>Configure encrypted volumes</guimenu>. After "
2324 "you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on "
2325 "partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a "
2326 "new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time."
2327 msgstr ""
2328
2329 #. Tag: para
2330 #: using-d-i.xml:1650
2331 #, no-c-format
2332 msgid ""
2333 "Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to "
2334 "use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a "
2335 "mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain "
2336 "common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as "
2337 "birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)."
2338 msgstr ""
2339
2340 #. Tag: para
2341 #: using-d-i.xml:1659
2342 #, no-c-format
2343 msgid ""
2344 "Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your "
2345 "keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If "
2346 "you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some "
2347 "text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by "
2348 "trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an "
2349 "azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several "
2350 "causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the "
2351 "installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet "
2352 "when entering the passphrase for the root file system."
2353 msgstr ""
2354
2355 #. Tag: para
2356 #: using-d-i.xml:1672
2357 #, no-c-format
2358 msgid ""
2359 "If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption "
2360 "keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a "
2361 "sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the "
2362 "process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by "
2363 "generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the "
2364 "shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk "
2365 "traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into <filename>/dev/null</"
2366 "filename>, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted."
2367 msgstr ""
2368
2369 #. Tag: para
2370 #: using-d-i.xml:1688
2371 #, no-c-format
2372 msgid ""
2373 "After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted "
2374 "volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as "
2375 "ordinary partitions. The following example shows two different volumes. The "
2376 "first one is encrypted via dm-crypt, the second one via loop-AES. "
2377 "<informalexample><screen>\n"
2378 "Encrypted volume (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable>) - 115.1 GB Linux "
2379 "device-mapper\n"
2380 " #1 115.1 GB F ext3\n"
2381 "\n"
2382 "Loopback (<replaceable>loop0</replaceable>) - 515.2 MB AES256 keyfile\n"
2383 " #1 515.2 MB F ext3\n"
2384 "</screen></informalexample> Now is the time to assign mount points to the "
2385 "volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not "
2386 "suit you."
2387 msgstr ""
2388
2389 #. Tag: para
2390 #: using-d-i.xml:1701
2391 #, no-c-format
2392 msgid ""
2393 "One thing to note here are the identifiers in parentheses "
2394 "(<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable> and <replaceable>loop0</replaceable> "
2395 "in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each encrypted volume. "
2396 "You will need this information later when booting the new system. The "
2397 "differences between ordinary boot process and boot process with encryption "
2398 "involved will be covered later in <xref linkend=\"mount-encrypted-volumes\"/"
2399 ">."
2400 msgstr ""
2401
2402 #. Tag: para
2403 #: using-d-i.xml:1711
2404 #, no-c-format
2405 msgid ""
2406 "Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the "
2407 "installation."
2408 msgstr ""
2409
2410 #. Tag: title
2411 #: using-d-i.xml:1722
2412 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2413 msgid "Setting up the System"
2414 msgstr "安裝基本系統"
2415
2416 #. Tag: para
2417 #: using-d-i.xml:1723
2418 #, no-c-format
2419 msgid ""
2420 "After partitioning the installer asks a few more questions that will be used "
2421 "to set up the system it is about to install."
2422 msgstr ""
2423
2424 #. Tag: title
2425 #: using-d-i.xml:1735
2426 #, no-c-format
2427 msgid "Configuring Your Time Zone"
2428 msgstr "設定您的時區"
2429
2430 #. Tag: para
2431 #: using-d-i.xml:1737
2432 #, no-c-format
2433 msgid ""
2434 "Depending on the location selected at the beginning of the installation "
2435 "process, you might be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. "
2436 "If your location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and "
2437 "the system will assume that time zone."
2438 msgstr ""
2439
2440 #. Tag: title
2441 #: using-d-i.xml:1753
2442 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2443 msgid "Configuring the Clock"
2444 msgstr "設定網路"
2445
2446 #. Tag: para
2447 #: using-d-i.xml:1755
2448 #, no-c-format
2449 msgid ""
2450 "The installer might ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally "
2451 "this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out "
2452 "whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating "
2453 "systems are installed."
2454 msgstr ""
2455
2456 #. Tag: para
2457 #: using-d-i.xml:1762
2458 #, no-c-format
2459 msgid ""
2460 "In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is "
2461 "set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"m68k;powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are "
2462 "normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time "
2463 "instead of GMT.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"x86\">Systems that (also) run Dos or "
2464 "Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select "
2465 "local time instead of GMT.</phrase>"
2466 msgstr ""
2467
2468 #. Tag: para
2469 #: using-d-i.xml:1773
2470 #, no-c-format
2471 msgid ""
2472 "Note that the installer does not currently allow you to actually set the "
2473 "time in the computer's clock. You can set the clock to the current time "
2474 "after you have installed, if it is incorrect or if it was previously not set "
2475 "to UTC."
2476 msgstr ""
2477
2478 #. Tag: title
2479 #: using-d-i.xml:1789
2480 #, no-c-format
2481 msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
2482 msgstr "設定使用者和密碼"
2483
2484 #. Tag: title
2485 #: using-d-i.xml:1792
2486 #, no-c-format
2487 msgid "Set the Root Password"
2488 msgstr "設定 root 密碼"
2489
2490 #. Tag: para
2491 #: using-d-i.xml:1794
2492 #, no-c-format
2493 msgid ""
2494 "The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-"
2495 "user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your "
2496 "system. The root account should only be used to perform system "
2497 "administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
2498 msgstr ""
2499 "<emphasis>root</emphasis> 帳戶也被稱為<emphasis>超級使用者</emphasis>。系統中"
2500 "的所有安全防護措施對以超級使用者身份登陸者都是無效的。root 帳戶應該僅用來進行"
2501 "系統管理,而且使用時間應該盡可能短。"
2502
2503 #. Tag: para
2504 #: using-d-i.xml:1802
2505 #, no-c-format
2506 msgid ""
2507 "Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should "
2508 "contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation "
2509 "characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is "
2510 "such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal "
2511 "information which could be guessed."
2512 msgstr ""
2513 "您所建立的任何密碼都應該包含至少 6 個字元,同時包含大小寫字母,並且最好帶有標"
2514 "點符號等特殊字元。因為超級使用者具有最高權限,因此在您設定 root 密碼時尤其要"
2515 "小心。請避免採用能夠在字典中查到的單詞或者很容易猜測的個人資訊。"
2516
2517 #. Tag: para
2518 #: using-d-i.xml:1810
2519 #, no-c-format
2520 msgid ""
2521 "If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. "
2522 "You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are "
2523 "administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
2524 msgstr ""
2525 "如果他人向您索取您的 root 密碼,您也需要特別謹慎。除非您所管理的系統有多位管"
2526 "理員,否則您通常不應該將超級使用者密碼交給別人。"
2527
2528 #. Tag: title
2529 #: using-d-i.xml:1820
2530 #, no-c-format
2531 msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
2532 msgstr "建立一個普通使用者"
2533
2534 #. Tag: para
2535 #: using-d-i.xml:1822
2536 #, no-c-format
2537 msgid ""
2538 "The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account "
2539 "at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should "
2540 "<emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your "
2541 "personal login."
2542 msgstr ""
2543 "系統會詢問您現在是否希望建立一個普通帳戶。您將使用該帳戶進行日常登陸操作。切"
2544 "記,平時<emphasis>不要</emphasis>使用 root 帳戶登陸或者將其作為個人帳號使用。"
2545
2546 #. Tag: para
2547 #: using-d-i.xml:1829
2548 #, no-c-format
2549 msgid ""
2550 "Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is "
2551 "very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might "
2552 "be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program &mdash; "
2553 "that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to "
2554 "compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on "
2555 "Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail &mdash; "
2556 "consider reading one if it is new to you."
2557 msgstr ""
2558 "為什麼呢?避免使用 root 特權帳戶的一個原因是,它很容易對系統造成無法挽回的破"
2559 "壞。另一個原因是,您有可能被惡意誘使執行<emphasis>特洛伊木馬</emphasis>程式 "
2560 "&mdash; 這是一種在您未知的情況下利用超級使用者權限損害系統安全的程式。任何合"
2561 "格的 Unix 系統管理書籍中都會涉及到這一主題 &mdash; 如果您不是很瞭解這方面的內"
2562 "容,建議您找一本書進行學習。"
2563
2564 #. Tag: para
2565 #: using-d-i.xml:1839
2566 #, no-c-format
2567 msgid ""
2568 "You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked "
2569 "for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something "
2570 "similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be "
2571 "prompted for a password for this account."
2572 msgstr ""
2573 "您首先會被要求輸入使用者的全名。然後要求輸入使用者帳號名﹔通常為姓之類的即"
2574 "可,並且會成為預設值。最後,您將要求輸入該帳號的密碼。"
2575
2576 #. Tag: para
2577 #: using-d-i.xml:1846
2578 #, no-c-format
2579 msgid ""
2580 "If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, "
2581 "use the <command>adduser</command> command."
2582 msgstr ""
2583 "如果在安裝完畢後您還希望建立其它新帳戶,請使用 <command>adduser</command> 命"
2584 "令。"
2585
2586 #. Tag: title
2587 #: using-d-i.xml:1858
2588 #, no-c-format
2589 msgid "Installing the Base System"
2590 msgstr "安裝基本系統"
2591
2592 #. Tag: para
2593 #: using-d-i.xml:1859
2594 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2595 msgid ""
2596 "Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant "
2597 "fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole "
2598 "base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could "
2599 "take some time."
2600 msgstr ""
2601 "儘管這一階段少有問題,但卻需要大量時間用於整個基本系統的下載、檢驗和解開套"
2602 "件。如果您用較慢的電腦或網路連接,這要花費好一會兒時間。"
2603
2604 #. Tag: para
2605 #: using-d-i.xml:1872
2606 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2607 msgid ""
2608 "During installation of the base system, package unpacking and setup messages "
2609 "are redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal "
2610 "by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></"
2611 "keycombo>; get back to the main installer process with "
2612 "<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
2613 msgstr ""
2614 "在基本系統安裝期間,解開軟體套件和安裝的資訊被重新導向到 <userinput>tty3</"
2615 "userinput>。您可以透過按下 <keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F3</"
2616 "keycap></keycombo> 來切換到該終端畫面﹔返回主安裝進程使用 <keycombo><keycap>"
2617 "左 Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>。"
2618
2619 #. Tag: para
2620 #: using-d-i.xml:1881
2621 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2622 msgid ""
2623 "The unpack/setup messages generated during this phase are also saved in "
2624 "<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. You can check them there if the "
2625 "installation is performed over a serial console."
2626 msgstr ""
2627 "當安裝程式透過序列埠控制台執行時,基本到建的解開套件/安裝訊息儲存在 "
2628 "<filename>/var/log/messages</filename>。"
2629
2630 #. Tag: para
2631 #: using-d-i.xml:1887
2632 #, no-c-format
2633 msgid ""
2634 "As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the "
2635 "default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches "
2636 "your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a "
2637 "list of available kernels."
2638 msgstr ""
2639 "作為安裝的一部分,Linux 核心也會被安裝。在預設的優先等級下,安裝程式會選擇一"
2640 "個與您硬體最匹配的核心。在較低的優先級下,您可以從列表中選擇一個有效的核心。"
2641
2642 #. Tag: title
2643 #: using-d-i.xml:1899
2644 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2645 msgid "Installing Additional Software"
2646 msgstr "安裝基本系統"
2647
2648 #. Tag: para
2649 #: using-d-i.xml:1900
2650 #, no-c-format
2651 msgid ""
2652 "After the base system is installed, you have a usable but limited system. "
2653 "Most users will want to install additional software to the system to tune it "
2654 "to their needs, and the installer allows you do so. This step can take even "
2655 "longer than installing the base system if you have a slow computer or "
2656 "network."
2657 msgstr ""
2658
2659 #. Tag: title
2660 #: using-d-i.xml:1914
2661 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2662 msgid "Configuring apt"
2663 msgstr "設定網路"
2664
2665 #. Tag: para
2666 #: using-d-i.xml:1916
2667 #, no-c-format
2668 msgid ""
2669 "One of the tools used to install packages on a &debian; system is a program "
2670 "called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</classname> "
2671 "package<footnote> <para> Note that the program which actually installs the "
2672 "packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this program is more of "
2673 "a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a higher-level tool, which "
2674 "will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate. It knows how to retrieve "
2675 "packages from your CD, the network, or wherever. It is also able to "
2676 "automatically install other packages which are required to make the package "
2677 "you're trying to install work correctly. </para> </footnote>. Other front-"
2678 "ends for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> and "
2679 "<command>synaptic</command>, are also in use. These front-ends are "
2680 "recommended for new users, since they integrate some additional features "
2681 "(package searching and status checks) in a nice user interface. In fact, "
2682 "<command>aptitude</command> is now the recommended utility for package "
2683 "management."
2684 msgstr ""
2685
2686 #. Tag: para
2687 #: using-d-i.xml:1942
2688 #, no-c-format
2689 msgid ""
2690 "<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows where to retrieve "
2691 "packages from. The installer largely takes care of this automatically based "
2692 "on what it knows about your installation medium. The results of this "
2693 "configuration are written to the file <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
2694 "filename>, and you can examine and edit it to your liking after the install "
2695 "is complete."
2696 msgstr ""
2697
2698 #. Tag: title
2699 #: using-d-i.xml:1958
2700 #, no-c-format
2701 msgid "Selecting and Installing Software"
2702 msgstr ""
2703
2704 #. Tag: para
2705 #: using-d-i.xml:1960
2706 #, no-c-format
2707 msgid ""
2708 "During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select "
2709 "additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software "
2710 "packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of "
2711 "the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined "
2712 "collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various "
2713 "tasks."
2714 msgstr ""
2715
2716 #. Tag: para
2717 #: using-d-i.xml:1969
2718 #, no-c-format
2719 msgid ""
2720 "So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and "
2721 "then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a "
2722 "number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such "
2723 "as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, <quote>Web server</quote>, or "
2724 "<quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to present "
2725 "this list, the installer is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> "
2726 "program. It can be run at any time after installation to install more "
2727 "packages (or remove them), or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as "
2728 "<command>aptitude</command>. If you are looking for a specific single "
2729 "package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude "
2730 "install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where "
2731 "<replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are "
2732 "looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> "
2733 "lists the space requirements for the available tasks."
2734 msgstr ""
2735
2736 #. Tag: para
2737 #: using-d-i.xml:1994
2738 #, no-c-format
2739 msgid ""
2740 "Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer "
2741 "you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can un-select "
2742 "the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point."
2743 msgstr ""
2744
2745 #. Tag: para
2746 #: using-d-i.xml:2001
2747 #, no-c-format
2748 msgid ""
2749 "The <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task will install the GNOME desktop "
2750 "environment. The options offered by the installer currently do not allow to "
2751 "select a different desktop environment such as for example KDE."
2752 msgstr ""
2753
2754 #. Tag: para
2755 #: using-d-i.xml:2007
2756 #, no-c-format
2757 msgid ""
2758 "It is possible to get the installer to install KDE by using preseeding (see "
2759 "<xref linkend=\"preseed-pkgsel\"/>) or by adding <literal>tasks=\"standard, "
2760 "kde-desktop\"</literal> at the boot prompt when starting the installer. "
2761 "However, this will only work if the packages needed for KDE are actually "
2762 "available. If you are installing using a full CD image, they will need to be "
2763 "downloaded from a mirror as KDE packages are not included on the first full "
2764 "CD; installing KDE this way should work fine if you are using a DVD image or "
2765 "any other installation method."
2766 msgstr ""
2767
2768 #. Tag: para
2769 #: using-d-i.xml:2018
2770 #, no-c-format
2771 msgid ""
2772 "The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. DNS "
2773 "server: <classname>bind9</classname>; File server: <classname>samba</"
2774 "classname>, <classname>nfs</classname>; Mail server: <classname>exim4</"
2775 "classname>, <classname>spamassassin</classname>, <classname>uw-imap</"
2776 "classname>; Print server: <classname>cups</classname>; SQL server: "
2777 "<classname>postgresql</classname>; Web server: <classname>apache</classname>."
2778 msgstr ""
2779
2780 #. Tag: para
2781 #: using-d-i.xml:2030
2782 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2783 msgid ""
2784 "Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. At this "
2785 "point, <command>aptitude</command> will install the packages that are part "
2786 "of the tasks you've selected."
2787 msgstr ""
2788 "當您選擇了軟體集之後,選擇 <guibutton>確定</guibutton>。此時,"
2789 "<command>aptitude</command> 將安裝您選中的軟體套件。"
2790
2791 #. Tag: para
2792 #: using-d-i.xml:2037
2793 #, no-c-format
2794 msgid ""
2795 "In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar "
2796 "to toggle selection of a task."
2797 msgstr ""
2798
2799 #. Tag: para
2800 #: using-d-i.xml:2046
2801 #, no-c-format
2802 msgid ""
2803 "Each package you selected with <command>tasksel</command> is downloaded, "
2804 "unpacked and then installed in turn by the <command>apt-get</command> and "
2805 "<command>dpkg</command> programs. If a particular program needs more "
2806 "information from the user, it will prompt you during this process."
2807 msgstr ""
2808
2809 #. Tag: title
2810 #: using-d-i.xml:2057
2811 #, no-c-format
2812 msgid "Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent"
2813 msgstr "設定您的郵件傳輸代理 (MTA)"
2814
2815 #. Tag: para
2816 #: using-d-i.xml:2059
2817 #, no-c-format
2818 msgid ""
2819 "Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's no "
2820 "surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part of the "
2821 "installation process. The standard mail transport agent in Debian is "
2822 "<command>exim4</command>, which is relatively small, flexible, and easy to "
2823 "learn."
2824 msgstr ""
2825 "今天,電子郵件已經成為很多人生活中不可或缺的部份,所以,Debian 讓您在安裝過程"
2826 "中設定郵件傳輸代理,並不是件奇怪的事。Debian 中的標準郵件傳輸代理是 "
2827 "<command>exim4</command>。這是一個非常小巧、靈活並且容易理解的工具。"
2828
2829 #. Tag: para
2830 #: using-d-i.xml:2067
2831 #, no-c-format
2832 msgid ""
2833 "You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected to any "
2834 "network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some system "
2835 "utilities (like <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</command>, "
2836 "<command>aide</command>, &hellip;) may send you important notices via email."
2837 msgstr ""
2838 "您可能會問,我的電腦並沒有連接到網路上,是否也需要這一步呢?答案是:是的。稍"
2839 "長一點的解釋是:部份系統工具 (例如 <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</"
2840 "command>, <command>aide</command> 等) 的重要通知都是透過郵件發送的。"
2841
2842 #. Tag: para
2843 #: using-d-i.xml:2075
2844 #, no-c-format
2845 msgid ""
2846 "So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail "
2847 "scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs:"
2848 msgstr ""
2849 "所以,在第一個螢幕上您可以看到幾個常見的郵件設定方案。請選擇一個最適合您需求"
2850 "的。"
2851
2852 #. Tag: term
2853 #: using-d-i.xml:2084
2854 #, no-c-format
2855 msgid "internet site"
2856 msgstr "網際網路站"
2857
2858 #. Tag: para
2859 #: using-d-i.xml:2085
2860 #, no-c-format
2861 msgid ""
2862 "Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
2863 "directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic "
2864 "questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you "
2865 "accept or relay mail."
2866 msgstr ""
2867 "您的系統連接到網路上,並且您透過 SMTP 直接收發郵件。在接下來的幾頁中,程式會"
2868 "詢問您一些基本問題,如:您的機器的郵件名稱、您接受或轉發郵件的網域名稱等等。"
2869
2870 #. Tag: term
2871 #: using-d-i.xml:2096
2872 #, no-c-format
2873 msgid "mail sent by smarthost"
2874 msgstr "用 smarthost 發信"
2875
2876 #. Tag: para
2877 #: using-d-i.xml:2097
2878 #, no-c-format
2879 msgid ""
2880 "In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, called "
2881 "a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for you. Smarthost "
2882 "also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your computer, so you don't "
2883 "need to be permanently online. That also means you have to download your "
2884 "mail from the smarthost via programs like fetchmail. This option is suitable "
2885 "for dial-up users."
2886 msgstr ""
2887 "在這個方案中,您的外送郵件將被另一台我們稱之為 <quote>smarthost</quote> 的主"
2888 "機轉發,由它來完成實際的郵件發送工作。Smarthost 通常也能存放將要投遞到您的電"
2889 "腦上的郵件,因此您並不需要永遠連線。也就是說,您必須透過諸如 fetchmail 之類的"
2890 "程式將郵件從 smarthost 下載回來。這一選項通常適合撥號使用者。"
2891
2892 #. Tag: term
2893 #: using-d-i.xml:2110
2894 #, no-c-format
2895 msgid "local delivery only"
2896 msgstr "僅在本地發送"
2897
2898 #. Tag: para
2899 #: using-d-i.xml:2111
2900 #, no-c-format
2901 msgid ""
2902 "Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only between "
2903 "local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this option is "
2904 "highly recommended, because some system utilities may send you various "
2905 "alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved <quote>Disk quota exceeded</quote>). "
2906 "This option is also convenient for new users, because it doesn't ask any "
2907 "further questions."
2908 msgstr ""
2909 "您的系統並未連接網路,則郵件僅僅在本地使用者間傳遞。即使您不打算發送任何郵"
2910 "件,我們也建議您選擇此選項,因為部份系統工具可能隨時會發送一些警告資訊 (例"
2911 "如:可愛的 <quote>Disk quota exceeded</quote>)。由於選擇此項後不需要回答任何"
2912 "問題,因此這一選項也非常適合新手。"
2913
2914 #. Tag: term
2915 #: using-d-i.xml:2124
2916 #, no-c-format
2917 msgid "no configuration at this time"
2918 msgstr "現在不進行設定"
2919
2920 #. Tag: para
2921 #: using-d-i.xml:2125
2922 #, no-c-format
2923 msgid ""
2924 "Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. "
2925 "This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system &mdash; until you "
2926 "configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss "
2927 "some important messages from your system utilities."
2928 msgstr ""
2929 "除非您真的知道您在做什麼,否則請不要選擇這一選項。這會留下一個未設定的郵件系"
2930 "統 &mdash; 在您再次設定它之前,您都無法收發任何郵件,並且可能會錯過一些系統工"
2931 "具發出的重要資訊。"
2932
2933 #. Tag: para
2934 #: using-d-i.xml:2136
2935 #, no-c-format
2936 msgid ""
2937 "If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer setup, "
2938 "you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/exim4</"
2939 "filename> directory after the installation is complete. More information "
2940 "about <command>exim4</command> may be found under <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
2941 "exim4</filename>."
2942 msgstr ""
2943 "如果以上的方案都不適合您的需求,或者您需要一個更好的設定,在安裝完畢後,您可"
2944 "以編輯 <filename>/etc/exim4</filename> 目錄下的設定檔。您還可以在 <filename>/"
2945 "usr/share/doc/exim4</filename> 下找到更多關於 <command>exim4</command> 的資"
2946 "料。"
2947
2948 #. Tag: title
2949 #: using-d-i.xml:2150
2950 #, no-c-format
2951 msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
2952 msgstr "使系統可開機"
2953
2954 #. Tag: para
2955 #: using-d-i.xml:2152
2956 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
2957 msgid ""
2958 "If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the "
2959 "local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase "
2960 "arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set OpenBoot to boot from the network by "
2961 "default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
2962 msgstr ""
2963 "如果您是安裝無磁碟工作站,從本機啟動顯然是沒有意義的選項,這一步可以跳過。"
2964 "<phrase arch=\"sparc\">您也許希望預設 OpenBoot 為網路啟動﹔請參閱 <xref "
2965 "linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>。</phrase>"
2966
2967 #. Tag: title
2968 #: using-d-i.xml:2167
2969 #, no-c-format
2970 msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
2971 msgstr "偵測其他的作業系統"
2972
2973 #. Tag: para
2974 #: using-d-i.xml:2169
2975 #, no-c-format
2976 msgid ""
2977 "Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for "
2978 "other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a "
2979 "supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot "
2980 "loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this "
2981 "other operating system in addition to Debian."
2982 msgstr ""
2983 "在啟動開機器安裝之前,安裝程式會試著偵測已經安裝到電腦上的其他作業系統。如果"
2984 "它找到支援的作業系統,您將在啟動開機器安裝步驟裡得到提示,與 Debian 一起,電"
2985 "腦也將設定為可以啟動其他作業系統。"
2986
2987 #. Tag: para
2988 #: using-d-i.xml:2177
2989 #, no-c-format
2990 msgid ""
2991 "Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
2992 "something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up "
2993 "boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even "
2994 "by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot "
2995 "manager's documentation for more information."
2996 msgstr ""
2997 "注意,從單機上啟動多個作業系統仍然是種魔術。自動偵測和設定 boot-loader 啟動其"
2998 "他作業系統的功能會依硬體架構甚至是子架構而不同。如果它不能運作,您應該參考 "
2999 "boot-loader 的文件以瞭解更多資訊。"
3000
3001 #. Tag: title
3002 #: using-d-i.xml:2195
3003 #, no-c-format
3004 msgid "Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
3005 msgstr "安裝 <command>aboot</command> 到硬碟上"
3006
3007 #. Tag: para
3008 #: using-d-i.xml:2196
3009 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3010 msgid ""
3011 "If you have booted from SRM and you select this option, the installer will "
3012 "write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on which you "
3013 "installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful &mdash; it is "
3014 "<emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. "
3015 "GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or "
3016 "OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system "
3017 "installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot "
3018 "GNU/Linux from a floppy instead."
3019 msgstr ""
3020 "如果您從 SRM 啟動,如果您選取該項,安裝程式將寫入 <command>aboot</command> 到"
3021 "您安裝 Debian 磁碟的第一個磁區。要<emphasis>特別</emphasis>小心 &mdash; 它也"
3022 "許<emphasis>不能</emphasis>從同一個磁碟上啟動多個作業系統 (如,GNU/Linux,"
3023 "Free/Open/NetBSD,OSF/1 又名 Digital Unix 又名 Tru64 Unix,或 OpenVMS)。如果"
3024 "您在安裝 Debian 的磁碟上裝有不同的作業系統,您將不得不從軟碟啟動 GNU/Linux。"
3025
3026 #. Tag: title
3027 #: using-d-i.xml:2216
3028 #, no-c-format
3029 msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
3030 msgstr "<command>palo</command>-installer"
3031
3032 #. Tag: para
3033 #: using-d-i.xml:2217
3034 #, no-c-format
3035 msgid ""
3036 "The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is "
3037 "similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few "
3038 "exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any "
3039 "kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> "
3040 "can actually read Linux partitions."
3041 msgstr ""
3042 "PA-RISC 上的 boot-loader 是 <quote>palo</quote>。 <command>PALO</command> 的"
3043 "設定用法類似 <command>LILO</command>,只有一些地方不同。首先, "
3044 "<command>PALO</command> 允許您從開機分割區啟動任何核心映像。這是因為 "
3045 "<command>PALO</command> 能真正地讀 Linux 分割區。"
3046
3047 #. Tag: para
3048 #: using-d-i.xml:2226
3049 #, no-c-format
3050 msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
3051 msgstr "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
3052
3053 #. Tag: title
3054 #: using-d-i.xml:2238
3055 #, no-c-format
3056 msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
3057 msgstr "安裝 <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟上"
3058
3059 #. Tag: para
3060 #: using-d-i.xml:2240
3061 #, no-c-format
3062 msgid ""
3063 "The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a "
3064 "flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for newbies and "
3065 "old hands alike."
3066 msgstr ""
3067 "&architecture; 上主要的 boot-loader 是 <quote>grub</quote>。Grub 是個靈活和穩"
3068 "定的 boot-loader,它對新手來說是個不錯的預設選擇。對老鳥來說,它也同樣適合。"
3069
3070 #. Tag: para
3071 #: using-d-i.xml:2246
3072 #, no-c-format
3073 msgid ""
3074 "By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where "
3075 "it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you "
3076 "can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
3077 msgstr ""
3078 "預設狀況下,grub 會被裝在主開機區 (MBR)。如果裝在那裡的話,它將會完全控制啟動"
3079 "的整個過程。如果您喜歡的話,您可以把 grub 裝在其他地方。若要全面和完整的資"
3080 "訊,請參閱 grub 的手冊。"
3081
3082 #. Tag: para
3083 #: using-d-i.xml:2252
3084 #, no-c-format
3085 msgid ""
3086 "If you do not want to install grub at all, use the Back button to get to the "
3087 "main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to use."
3088 msgstr ""
3089 "預設況下,grub 會被裝在主開機區 (MBR)。如果裝在那裡的話,它將會完全控制啟動的"
3090 "整個過程。如果您喜歡的話,您可以把 grub 裝在其他地方。若要全面和完整的資訊,"
3091 "請參閱 grub 的手冊。"
3092
3093 #. Tag: title
3094 #: using-d-i.xml:2266
3095 #, no-c-format
3096 msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
3097 msgstr "安裝 <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟上"
3098
3099 #. Tag: para
3100 #: using-d-i.xml:2268
3101 #, no-c-format
3102 msgid ""
3103 "The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is "
3104 "an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, "
3105 "Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in "
3106 "the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special "
3107 "needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
3108 msgstr ""
3109 "第二個 &architecture; boot-loader 名叫 <quote>LILO</quote>。它是個老派的強大"
3110 "程式,提供很多功能,包括對 DOS、Windows 以及 OS/2 的開機管理。如果有特別的要"
3111 "求的話,請您仔細閱讀 <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> 目錄裡的提示和"
3112 "教學,同時,您也可以參閱 <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</"
3113 "ulink>。"
3114
3115 #. Tag: para
3116 #: using-d-i.xml:2278
3117 #, no-c-format
3118 msgid ""
3119 "Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other "
3120 "operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This "
3121 "means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like "
3122 "GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
3123 msgstr ""
3124 "目前 LILO 安裝時只能為那些可以 <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm> 的作業系統"
3125 "建立選單項。就是說您不得不在安裝之後手動添加 GNU/Linux 和 GNU/Hurd 這類作業系"
3126 "統。"
3127
3128 #. Tag: para
3129 #: using-d-i.xml:2286
3130 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3131 msgid ""
3132 "&d-i; offers you three choices on where to install the <command>LILO</"
3133 "command> boot loader:"
3134 msgstr "&d-i; 提供給您三種選擇來安裝 <command>LILO</command> boot-loader:"
3135
3136 #. Tag: term
3137 #: using-d-i.xml:2293
3138 #, no-c-format
3139 msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
3140 msgstr "主開機區 (MBR)"
3141
3142 #. Tag: para
3143 #: using-d-i.xml:2293
3144 #, no-c-format
3145 msgid ""
3146 "This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot "
3147 "process."
3148 msgstr "這種方式 <command>LILO</command> 將完全控制開機過程。"
3149
3150 #. Tag: term
3151 #: using-d-i.xml:2300
3152 #, no-c-format
3153 msgid "new Debian partition"
3154 msgstr "新 Debian 分割區"
3155
3156 #. Tag: para
3157 #: using-d-i.xml:2300
3158 #, no-c-format
3159 msgid ""
3160 "Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> "
3161 "will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will "
3162 "serve as a secondary boot loader."
3163 msgstr ""
3164 "如果您想使用其它 boot-loader,選擇此方式。<command>LILO</command> 將安裝到新 "
3165 "Debian 分割區的起始位置,並能作為第二 boot loader。"
3166
3167 #. Tag: term
3168 #: using-d-i.xml:2309
3169 #, no-c-format
3170 msgid "Other choice"
3171 msgstr "其它選擇"
3172
3173 #. Tag: para
3174 #: using-d-i.xml:2309
3175 #, no-c-format
3176 msgid ""
3177 "Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> "
3178 "somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can "
3179 "use devfs style names, such as those that start with <filename>/dev/ide</"
3180 "filename>, <filename>/dev/scsi</filename>, and <filename>/dev/discs</"
3181 "filename>, as well as traditional names, such as <filename>/dev/hda</"
3182 "filename> or <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
3183 msgstr ""
3184 "這對於想把 <command>LILO</command> 安裝到其它地方的進階使用者很有用。這種方式"
3185 "下,會詢問您希望的安裝位置。您可以採用 devfs 風格的名稱,例如起始是 "
3186 "<filename>/dev/ide</filename>,<filename>/dev/scsi</filename>,和 <filename>/"
3187 "dev/discs</filename>,還可以用傳統的名稱,如 <filename>/dev/hda</filename> "
3188 "或 <filename>/dev/sda</filename>。"
3189
3190 #. Tag: para
3191 #: using-d-i.xml:2321
3192 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3193 msgid ""
3194 "If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll "
3195 "need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /"
3196 "mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record &mdash; "
3197 "however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into "
3198 "Debian!"
3199 msgstr ""
3200 "如果您在此步之後無法啟動 Windows 9x (或 DOS),您需要使用 Windows 9x (MS-DOS) "
3201 "開機磁片,並用 <userinput>fdisk /mbr</userinput> 指令重新安裝 MS-DOS 開機檔"
3202 "案 &mdash; 但這也意味著您要使用其他方式才能啟動 Debian!更多相關資訊請參閱 "
3203 "<xref linkend=\"reactivating-win\"/>。"
3204
3205 #. Tag: title
3206 #: using-d-i.xml:2337
3207 #, no-c-format
3208 msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
3209 msgstr "安裝 <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟"
3210
3211 #. Tag: para
3212 #: using-d-i.xml:2339
3213 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3214 msgid ""
3215 "The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled "
3216 "on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a "
3217 "similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition "
3218 "boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT "
3219 "formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</"
3220 "guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI "
3221 "partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. "
3222 "The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and "
3223 "copies files into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied "
3224 "into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
3225 "to do the actual work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
3226 msgstr ""
3227 "&architecture; boot loader 稱為 <quote>elilo</quote>。 它模仿 x86 架構上的 "
3228 "<quote>lilo</quote> boot loader 並使用類似的設定檔。然而,不同於寫入 MBR 或分"
3229 "區開機記錄到磁碟,它將必要的檔案複製到單獨的 FAT 格式磁碟分割區,並修改 "
3230 "<guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</guimenuitem> 韌體裡的選單指向 EFI 分割區的檔"
3231 "案。<command>elilo</command> boot loader 實際上有兩個部分。<filename>/usr/"
3232 "sbin/elilo</filename> 指令用來管理分割區和複製檔案。<filename>elilo.efi</"
3233 "filename> 程式被複製到 EFI 分割區,然後被 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 執"
3234 "行以掛載和啟動 Linux 核心。"
3235
3236 #. Tag: para
3237 #: using-d-i.xml:2355
3238 #, no-c-format
3239 msgid ""
3240 "The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last "
3241 "step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present "
3242 "you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for "
3243 "an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the "
3244 "installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your "
3245 "<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
3246 msgstr ""
3247 "<quote>elilo</quote> 設定與安裝在基本系統安裝軟體套件的最後一步完成。&d-i; 會"
3248 "列出適合 EFI 分割區的磁碟分割區列表。選擇您安裝前期設定的分割區,典型的分割區"
3249 "是與 <emphasis>root</emphasis> 檔案系統相同的磁碟。"
3250
3251 #. Tag: title
3252 #: using-d-i.xml:2367
3253 #, no-c-format
3254 msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
3255 msgstr "選擇正確的分割區!"
3256
3257 #. Tag: para
3258 #: using-d-i.xml:2369
3259 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3260 msgid ""
3261 "The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem "
3262 "with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices "
3263 "depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system "
3264 "including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic "
3265 "partitions. Remember, <command>elilo</command> may format the partition "
3266 "during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
3267 msgstr ""
3268 "選擇分割區的準則是格式化為 FAT 的檔案系統並有 <emphasis>boot</emphasis> 旗"
3269 "標。&d-i; 可能會顯示多個選擇,這取決於所有磁碟上被掃瞄到的分割區,包含 EFI 分"
3270 "割區和 EFI 診斷分割區。切記,<command>elilo</command> 可能會在安裝時格式化分"
3271 "割區,這將清除以前的所有內容!"
3272
3273 #. Tag: title
3274 #: using-d-i.xml:2384
3275 #, no-c-format
3276 msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
3277 msgstr "EFI 分割區內容"
3278
3279 #. Tag: para
3280 #: using-d-i.xml:2386
3281 #, no-c-format
3282 msgid ""
3283 "The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard "
3284 "disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</"
3285 "emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it "
3286 "is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and "
3287 "the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem "
3288 "directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the "
3289 "following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the "
3290 "EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot "
3291 "Manager</quote> would find these files using the path "
3292 "<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may "
3293 "be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated "
3294 "or re-configured."
3295 msgstr ""
3296 "EFI 分割區是系統的某一個硬碟分割區,其格式為 FAT 。通常這個硬碟也包含了 "
3297 "<emphasis>root</emphasis> 檔案系統。一般來說,它不會掛載於一個執行中的系統"
3298 "上,而只被 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 用於載入系統和安裝 "
3299 "<command>elilo</command> 時直接寫入檔案系統。<command>/usr/sbin/elilo</"
3300 "command> 工具程式在安裝時將下列檔案寫入 EFI 分割區的 <filename>efi/debian</"
3301 "filename> 目錄。注意 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 會找到這些檔案,路徑是 "
3302 "<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>。經過一段時"
3303 "間,系統更新或重新設定,檔案系統中也許會有其他檔案。"
3304
3305 #. Tag: filename
3306 #: using-d-i.xml:2408
3307 #, no-c-format
3308 msgid "elilo.conf"
3309 msgstr "elilo.conf"
3310
3311 #. Tag: para
3312 #: using-d-i.xml:2409
3313 #, no-c-format
3314 msgid ""
3315 "This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is "
3316 "a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-"
3317 "written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
3318 msgstr ""
3319 "這是啟動時 boot loader 讀取的設定檔。它是 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</"
3320 "filename> 以同檔名複製到 EFI 分割區的檔案。"
3321
3322 #. Tag: filename
3323 #: using-d-i.xml:2418
3324 #, no-c-format
3325 msgid "elilo.efi"
3326 msgstr "elilo.efi"
3327
3328 #. Tag: para
3329 #: using-d-i.xml:2419
3330 #, no-c-format
3331 msgid ""
3332 "This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
3333 "runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian "
3334 "GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
3335 "command menu."
3336 msgstr ""
3337 "此檔案用於啟動系統的 <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> boot loader 程式。也是 "
3338 "<guimenuitem>Debian GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> 選單項背後的程式,位於 "
3339 "<quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> 指令選單。"
3340
3341 #. Tag: filename
3342 #: using-d-i.xml:2429
3343 #, no-c-format
3344 msgid "initrd.img"
3345 msgstr "initrd.img"
3346
3347 #. Tag: para
3348 #: using-d-i.xml:2430
3349 #, no-c-format
3350 msgid ""
3351 "This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of "
3352 "the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a "
3353 "standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</"
3354 "filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
3355 msgstr ""
3356 "這是用於啟動核心最初的檔案系統。它是引用 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</"
3357 "filename> 的複製檔案。在標準的 Debian 安裝程式程式中他是 <filename>/boot</"
3358 "filename> 符號鏈結 <filename>/initrd.img</filename> 指向的檔案。"
3359
3360 #. Tag: filename
3361 #: using-d-i.xml:2442
3362 #, no-c-format
3363 msgid "readme.txt"
3364 msgstr "readme.txt"
3365
3366 #. Tag: para
3367 #: using-d-i.xml:2443
3368 #, no-c-format
3369 msgid ""
3370 "This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are "
3371 "managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be "
3372 "lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
3373 msgstr ""
3374 "這個文字檔用於警告您那些由 <command>elilo</command> 管理的目錄中的內容,任何"
3375 "本地修改在下次 <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> 執行時將丟失。"
3376
3377 #. Tag: filename
3378 #: using-d-i.xml:2453
3379 #, no-c-format
3380 msgid "vmlinuz"
3381 msgstr "vmlinuz"
3382
3383 #. Tag: para
3384 #: using-d-i.xml:2454
3385 #, no-c-format
3386 msgid ""
3387 "This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in "
3388 "the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation "
3389 "it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the "
3390 "symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
3391 msgstr ""
3392 "此為壓縮核心。它是引用 <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> 的複製檔案。在標"
3393 "準的 Debian 安裝程式程式中他是 <filename>/boot</filename> 符號鏈結 "
3394 "<filename>/vmlinuz</filename> 指向的檔案。"
3395
3396 #. Tag: title
3397 #: using-d-i.xml:2474
3398 #, no-c-format
3399 msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
3400 msgstr "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
3401
3402 #. Tag: para
3403 #: using-d-i.xml:2475
3404 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3405 msgid ""
3406 "The boot loader on SGI machines is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be "
3407 "installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
3408 "the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up "
3409 "in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique "
3410 "name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. "
3411 "After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by "
3412 "setting some firmware environment variables entering "
3413 "<informalexample><screen>\n"
3414 "<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
3415 "(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
3416 "<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
3417 "(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
3418 "replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
3419 "<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
3420 "<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
3421 "userinput>\n"
3422 "<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
3423 "</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt, and then typing "
3424 "<command>boot</command>."
3425 msgstr ""
3426 "SGI Indys 上的 boot loader 是 <command>arcboot</command>。它必須被安裝到與核"
3427 "心相同的磁碟上 (安裝程式自動完成)。Arcboot 可以支援不同的設定,它們的設定檔"
3428 "在 <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>。每套設定有各自的名稱,安裝程式建立"
3429 "的預設設定值為 <quote>linux</quote>。Acrboot 安裝之後,在韌體提示符號下設定一"
3430 "些韌體環境變數即可從硬碟開機。 <informalexample><screen>\n"
3431 "<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
3432 "(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
3433 "<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
3434 "(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
3435 "replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
3436 "<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
3437 "<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
3438 "userinput>\n"
3439 "<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
3440 "</screen></informalexample> ,然後鍵入 <command>boot</command>。"
3441
3442 #. Tag: replaceable
3443 #: using-d-i.xml:2494
3444 #, no-c-format
3445 msgid "scsi"
3446 msgstr "scsi"
3447
3448 #. Tag: para
3449 #: using-d-i.xml:2495
3450 #, no-c-format
3451 msgid ""
3452 "is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the "
3453 "onboard controllers"
3454 msgstr "是啟動的 SCSI 匯流排, <userinput>0</userinput> 為主機板內建控制器"
3455
3456 #. Tag: replaceable
3457 #: using-d-i.xml:2503
3458 #, no-c-format
3459 msgid "disk"
3460 msgstr "disk"
3461
3462 #. Tag: para
3463 #: using-d-i.xml:2504
3464 #, no-c-format
3465 msgid ""
3466 "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is "
3467 "installed"
3468 msgstr "是硬碟的 SCSI ID,<command>arcboot</command> 安裝在其上"
3469
3470 # index.docbook:1643, index.docbook:1712
3471 #. Tag: replaceable
3472 #: using-d-i.xml:2512 using-d-i.xml:2581
3473 #, no-c-format
3474 msgid "partnr"
3475 msgstr "partnr"
3476
3477 #. Tag: para
3478 #: using-d-i.xml:2513
3479 #, no-c-format
3480 msgid ""
3481 "is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
3482 "filename> resides"
3483 msgstr "<filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename> 所處分割區編號。"
3484
3485 #. Tag: replaceable
3486 #: using-d-i.xml:2521
3487 #, no-c-format
3488 msgid "config"
3489 msgstr "config"
3490
3491 #. Tag: para
3492 #: using-d-i.xml:2522
3493 #, no-c-format
3494 msgid ""
3495 "is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
3496 "filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
3497 msgstr ""
3498 "<filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename> 裡的設定組態名稱,預設值為 "
3499 "<quote>linux</quote> 。"
3500
3501 #. Tag: title
3502 #: using-d-i.xml:2543
3503 #, no-c-format
3504 msgid "<command>delo</command>-installer"
3505 msgstr "<command>delo</command>-installer"
3506
3507 #. Tag: para
3508 #: using-d-i.xml:2544
3509 #, no-c-format
3510 msgid ""
3511 "The boot loader on DECstations is <command>DELO</command>. It has to be "
3512 "installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
3513 "the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in "
3514 "<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique name, "
3515 "the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. After "
3516 "DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering "
3517 "<informalexample><screen>\n"
3518 "<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> "
3519 "<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></"
3520 "userinput>\n"
3521 "</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt."
3522 msgstr ""
3523 "DECstations 使用的 boot loader 是 <command>DELO</command>。它必須被安裝到與核"
3524 "心相同的磁碟上 (安裝程式自動完成)。DELO 可以支援不同的設定,它們的設定儲存在"
3525 "<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>。每套設定都有各自的名稱,安裝程式建立的預"
3526 "設設定為 <quote>linux</quote>。DELO 安裝之後,在韌體提示符號下設定一些韌體環"
3527 "境變數即可從硬碟開機。 <informalexample><screen>\n"
3528 "<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> "
3529 "<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></"
3530 "userinput>\n"
3531 "</screen></informalexample> 。"
3532
3533 #. Tag: replaceable
3534 #: using-d-i.xml:2563
3535 #, no-c-format
3536 msgid "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"
3537 msgstr "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"
3538
3539 #. Tag: para
3540 #: using-d-i.xml:2564
3541 #, no-c-format
3542 msgid ""
3543 "is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is "
3544 "<userinput>3</userinput> for the onboard controllers"
3545 msgstr ""
3546 "是用來開機的 TurboChannel 設備,在 DEC 工作站上的主機板內建控制器是 "
3547 "<userinput>3</userinput>"
3548
3549 #. Tag: replaceable
3550 #: using-d-i.xml:2572
3551 #, no-c-format
3552 msgid "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"
3553 msgstr "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"
3554
3555 #. Tag: para
3556 #: using-d-i.xml:2573
3557 #, no-c-format
3558 msgid ""
3559 "is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>DELO</command> is installed"
3560 msgstr "<command>DELO</command> 所處的硬碟的 SCSI ID。"
3561
3562 #. Tag: para
3563 #: using-d-i.xml:2582
3564 #, no-c-format
3565 msgid ""
3566 "is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> "
3567 "resides"
3568 msgstr "<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> 所處的分割區號。"
3569
3570 #. Tag: replaceable
3571 #: using-d-i.xml:2590
3572 #, no-c-format
3573 msgid "name"
3574 msgstr "name"
3575
3576 #. Tag: para
3577 #: using-d-i.xml:2591
3578 #, no-c-format
3579 msgid ""
3580 "is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</"
3581 "filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
3582 msgstr ""
3583 "<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> 裡的設定組態名稱,預設為 <quote>linux</"
3584 "quote>"
3585
3586 #. Tag: para
3587 #: using-d-i.xml:2601
3588 #, no-c-format
3589 msgid ""
3590 "In case <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> is on the first partition on the "
3591 "disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use"
3592 msgstr ""
3593 "儘管 <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> 位於硬碟的第一個分割區,並且應該使用"
3594 "預設的開機設定,但也可以用"
3595
3596 #. Tag: screen
3597 #: using-d-i.xml:2607
3598 #, no-c-format
3599 msgid "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"
3600 msgstr "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"
3601
3602 #. Tag: title
3603 #: using-d-i.xml:2617
3604 #, no-c-format
3605 msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
3606 msgstr "安裝 <command>Yaboot</command> 至硬碟"
3607
3608 #. Tag: para
3609 #: using-d-i.xml:2618
3610 #, no-c-format
3611 msgid ""
3612 "Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their "
3613 "boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> "
3614 "automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named "
3615 "<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> "
3616 "created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes "
3617 "successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be "
3618 "set to boot &debian;."
3619 msgstr ""
3620 "新的 (1998 年以後)的 PowerMacs 使用 <command>yaboot</command> 作為它們的 "
3621 "boot loader。安裝程式會自動設定 <command>yaboot</command>,您只需一個 820k 的"
3622 "小分割區,命名為 <quote>bootstrap</quote>,類型為 <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</"
3623 "emphasis> 這由分割區元件建立。如果這步完全成功,硬碟就可以啟動,OpenFireware "
3624 "將設為啟動 &debian;。"
3625
3626 #. Tag: title
3627 #: using-d-i.xml:2636
3628 #, no-c-format
3629 msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
3630 msgstr "安裝 <command>Quik</command> 至硬碟"
3631
3632 #. Tag: para
3633 #: using-d-i.xml:2637
3634 #, no-c-format
3635 msgid ""
3636 "The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</"
3637 "command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up "
3638 "<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on "
3639 "7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
3640 msgstr ""
3641 "<command>quik</command> 是 OldWorld Power Macintosh 機器的 boot loader。您可"
3642 "以將它用於 CHRP。安裝程式會自動設定 <command>quik</command>。該設定目前可以"
3643 "在 7200,7300 和 7600 Powermacs,以及一些 Power Computing 複製機型上正常運"
3644 "作。"
3645
3646 #. Tag: title
3647 #: using-d-i.xml:2653
3648 #, no-c-format
3649 msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
3650 msgstr "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
3651
3652 #. Tag: para
3653 #: using-d-i.xml:2654
3654 #, no-c-format
3655 msgid ""
3656 "The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</"
3657 "command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
3658 "with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; "
3659 "Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks "
3660 "web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
3661 msgstr ""
3662 "&arch-title; 上的 boot loader 是 <quote>zipl</quote>。 <command>ZIPL</"
3663 "command> 的設定和用法類似於 <command>LILO</command>,只有少許不同。如果您想了"
3664 "解更多,請參考 <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; Device Drivers and Installation "
3665 "Commands</quote>,它位於 IBM 的 developerWorks 網站 <command>ZIPL</command>。"
3666
3667 #. Tag: title
3668 #: using-d-i.xml:2671
3669 #, no-c-format
3670 msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
3671 msgstr "安裝 <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader 到硬碟"
3672
3673 #. Tag: para
3674 #: using-d-i.xml:2673
3675 #, no-c-format
3676 msgid ""
3677 "The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is "
3678 "documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</"
3679 "command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
3680 "with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to "
3681 "boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/"
3682 "etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can "
3683 "actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is "
3684 "read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> "
3685 "after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. "
3686 "<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can "
3687 "boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install "
3688 "GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
3689 msgstr ""
3690 "&architecture; 上標準的 boot loader 稱為 <quote>silo</quote>。它的檔案位於 "
3691 "<filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>。<command>SILO</command> 的設定和用"
3692 "法類似於 <command>LILO</command>,只有少許不同。首先,即使不存在於 "
3693 "<filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> 設定檔案之中,<command>SILO</command> 也"
3694 "允許您從磁碟上啟動核心映像。這是因為 <command>SILO</command> 可以真正地讀取 "
3695 "Linux 分割區。當然,<filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> 是在啟動時讀取,也就"
3696 "不需要像使用 <command>LILO</command> 一樣在安裝新核心之後再執行 "
3697 "<command>silo</command>。<command>SILO</command> 也可以讀取 UFS 分割區,也就"
3698 "是說它可以從 SunOS/Solaris 分割區啟動。這對於安裝 GNU/Linux 到一個已經存在 "
3699 "SunOS/Solaris 的系統很有用。"
3700
3701 #. Tag: title
3702 #: using-d-i.xml:2698
3703 #, no-c-format
3704 msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
3705 msgstr "不使用 boot-loader 繼續進行"
3706
3707 #. Tag: para
3708 #: using-d-i.xml:2700
3709 #, no-c-format
3710 msgid ""
3711 "This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot "
3712 "loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide "
3713 "one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). "
3714 "<phrase arch=\"m68k\">This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, "
3715 "and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on "
3716 "the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase>"
3717 msgstr ""
3718 "該選項用於完成安裝而不安裝 boot-loader,這種情況可能是硬體架構/子架構不支援,"
3719 "或是因為不想要 (例如,您想使用已經存在的 boot-loader)。<phrase arch=\"m68k\">"
3720 "這個選項對 Macintosh,Atari 和 Amiga 系統特別有用,因為它們本來的作業系統必須"
3721 "存在於機器上,以用於啟動 GNU/Linux。</phrase>"
3722
3723 #. Tag: para
3724 #: using-d-i.xml:2709
3725 #, no-c-format
3726 msgid ""
3727 "If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name "
3728 "of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should "
3729 "also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</"
3730 "firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your "
3731 "bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and "
3732 "partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if "
3733 "you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, "
3734 "also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
3735 msgstr ""
3736 "如果您打算手動設定 boot-loader,您需要檢查安裝在 <filename>/target/boot</"
3737 "filename>的核心名稱。您還需要檢查 <firstterm>initrd</firstterm> 存在的目錄﹔"
3738 "如果存在,也許需要指定 bootloader 使用它。其相關資訊包括為 <filename>/</"
3739 "filename> 檔案系統選擇磁碟和分割區,並且,如果您打算安裝 <filename>/boot</"
3740 "filename> 到一個獨立的分割區,還需要 <filename>/boot</filename> 檔案系統。"
3741
3742 #. Tag: title
3743 #: using-d-i.xml:2726
3744 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3745 msgid "Finishing the Installation"
3746 msgstr "完成安裝並重開機"
3747
3748 #. Tag: para
3749 #: using-d-i.xml:2727
3750 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3751 msgid ""
3752 "These are the last bits to do before rebooting to your new system. It mostly "
3753 "consists of tidying up after the &d-i;."
3754 msgstr "在啟動新 Debian 之前還有一些最後工作,主要是 &d-i; 之後的整理。"
3755
3756 #. Tag: title
3757 #: using-d-i.xml:2739
3758 #, no-c-format
3759 msgid "Finish the Installation and Reboot"
3760 msgstr "完成安裝並重開機"
3761
3762 #. Tag: para
3763 #: using-d-i.xml:2741
3764 #, no-c-format
3765 msgid ""
3766 "This is the last step in the initial Debian installation process. You will "
3767 "be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you used to boot "
3768 "the installer. The installer will do any last minute tasks, and then reboot "
3769 "into your new Debian system."
3770 msgstr ""
3771 "這是安裝 Debian 程序的最後一步。您會被提醒取出用於啟動安裝程式的媒介 (CD,軟"
3772 "碟等)。安裝程式將完成最後的工作,然後啟動您的新 Debian 系統。"
3773
3774 #. Tag: para
3775 #: using-d-i.xml:2748
3776 #, no-c-format
3777 msgid ""
3778 "Select the <guimenuitem>Finish the installation</guimenuitem> menu item "
3779 "which will halt the system because rebooting is not supported on &arch-"
3780 "title; in this case. You then need to IPL GNU/Linux from the DASD which you "
3781 "selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the installation."
3782 msgstr ""
3783 "選擇 <guimenuitem>結束安裝作業</guimenuitem> 選單項,它用來關閉系統。因為在這"
3784 "種情況下,重開機不被 &arch-title; 支援。您需要使用來自 DASD 的 IPL GNU/"
3785 "Linux,它在安裝步驟第一步裡被選做根檔案系統。"
3786
3787 #. Tag: title
3788 #: using-d-i.xml:2762
3789 #, no-c-format
3790 msgid "Miscellaneous"
3791 msgstr "雜項"
3792
3793 #. Tag: para
3794 #: using-d-i.xml:2763
3795 #, no-c-format
3796 msgid ""
3797 "The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the "
3798 "installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in "
3799 "case something goes wrong."
3800 msgstr ""
3801 "這裡的元件通常不在安裝程序之內,但會背景待命,以幫助使用者遇到麻煩時處理問"
3802 "題。"
3803
3804 #. Tag: title
3805 #: using-d-i.xml:2776
3806 #, no-c-format
3807 msgid "Saving the installation logs"
3808 msgstr "保存安裝記錄"
3809
3810 #. Tag: para
3811 #: using-d-i.xml:2778
3812 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3813 msgid ""
3814 "If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the "
3815 "installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/"
3816 "installer/</filename> on your new Debian system."
3817 msgstr ""
3818 "如果安裝成功,安裝過程中建立的記錄檔會被自動儲存到您新的 Debian 系統上的 "
3819 "<filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename>。"
3820
3821 #. Tag: para
3822 #: using-d-i.xml:2785
3823 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3824 msgid ""
3825 "Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu "
3826 "allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or "
3827 "other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the "
3828 "installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to "
3829 "an installation report."
3830 msgstr ""
3831 "從主選單上選擇<guimenuitem>儲存儲存 debug logs</guimenuitem>允許您將記錄檔保"
3832 "存到軟碟上。這用於安裝過程中遭遇嚴重錯誤的時,您想在其它系統上研究記錄,或者"
3833 "用於報告的附件。"
3834
3835 #. Tag: title
3836 #: using-d-i.xml:2805
3837 #, no-c-format
3838 msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
3839 msgstr "使用 Shell 查看記錄"
3840
3841 #. Tag: para
3842 #: using-d-i.xml:2807
3843 #, no-c-format
3844 msgid ""
3845 "There are several methods you can use to get a shell while running an "
3846 "installation. On most systems, and if you are not installing over serial "
3847 "console, the easiest method is to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual "
3848 "console</emphasis> by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> "
3849 "<keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo><footnote> <para> That is: press the "
3850 "<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</"
3851 "keycap> and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key at the same time. </para> </"
3852 "footnote> (on a Mac keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</"
3853 "keycap></keycombo>). Use <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</"
3854 "keycap></keycombo> to switch back to installer itself."
3855 msgstr ""
3856
3857 #. Tag: para
3858 #: using-d-i.xml:2825
3859 #, no-c-format
3860 msgid ""
3861 "If you cannot switch consoles, there is also an <guimenuitem>Execute a "
3862 "Shell</guimenuitem> item on the main menu that can be used to start a shell. "
3863 "To get back to the installer itself, type <userinput>exit</userinput> to "
3864 "close the shell."
3865 msgstr ""
3866
3867 #. Tag: para
3868 #: using-d-i.xml:2832
3869 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
3870 msgid ""
3871 "At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set "
3872 "of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are "
3873 "available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</"
3874 "command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The shell is a Bourne shell "
3875 "clone called <command>ash</command> and has some nice features like "
3876 "autocompletion and history."
3877 msgstr ""
3878 "因為這時您是從 RAM 磁碟啟動,只有有限的 Unix 工具可以使用。您可以透過指令 "
3879 "<command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</command> 和鍵入 <command>help</"
3880 "command> 查看哪些程式可以使用。文字編輯器是 <command>nano</command>。該 "
3881 "shell 有一些好用的特性,如自動完成與歷史紀錄。"
3882
3883 #. Tag: para
3884 #: using-d-i.xml:2841
3885 #, no-c-format
3886 msgid ""
3887 "To edit and view files, use the text editor <command>nano</command>. Log "
3888 "files for the installation system can be found in the <filename>/var/log</"
3889 "filename> directory."
3890 msgstr ""
3891
3892 #. Tag: para
3893 #: using-d-i.xml:2848
3894 #, no-c-format
3895 msgid ""
3896 "Although you can do basically anything in a shell that the available "
3897 "commands allow you to do, the option to use a shell is really only there in "
3898 "case something goes wrong and for debugging."
3899 msgstr ""
3900
3901 #. Tag: para
3902 #: using-d-i.xml:2854
3903 #, no-c-format
3904 msgid ""
3905 "Doing things manually from the shell may interfere with the installation "
3906 "process and result in errors or an incomplete installation. In particular, "
3907 "you should always use let the installer activate your swap partition and not "
3908 "do this yourself from a shell."
3909 msgstr ""
3910
3911 #. Tag: title
3912 #: using-d-i.xml:2869
3913 #, no-c-format
3914 msgid "Installation Over the Network"
3915 msgstr ""
3916
3917 #. Tag: para
3918 #: using-d-i.xml:2871
3919 #, no-c-format
3920 msgid ""
3921 "One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</"
3922 "firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the "
3923 "network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the "
3924 "first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of "
3925 "setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref "
3926 "linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
3927 msgstr ""
3928
3929 #. Tag: para
3930 #: using-d-i.xml:2881
3931 #, no-c-format
3932 msgid ""
3933 "This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so "
3934 "you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need "
3935 "to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu "
3936 "and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and "
3937 "from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: "
3938 "Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is "
3939 "indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation "
3940 "remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
3941 msgstr ""
3942
3943 #. Tag: para
3944 #: using-d-i.xml:2894
3945 #, no-c-format
3946 msgid ""
3947 "For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting "
3948 "up the network."
3949 msgstr ""
3950
3951 #. Tag: para
3952 #: using-d-i.xml:2899
3953 #, no-c-format
3954 msgid ""
3955 "<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> "
3956 "<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be "
3957 "used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. "
3958 "That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login "
3959 "remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you "
3960 "just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the "
3961 "fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to "
3962 "the <quote>person who will continue the installation remotely</quote>."
3963 msgstr ""
3964
3965 #. Tag: para
3966 #: using-d-i.xml:2911
3967 #, no-c-format
3968 msgid ""
3969 "Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always "
3970 "press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can "
3971 "select another component."
3972 msgstr ""
3973
3974 #. Tag: para
3975 #: using-d-i.xml:2917
3976 #, no-c-format
3977 msgid ""
3978 "Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need "
3979 "to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the "
3980 "installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still "
3981 "possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed "
3982 "dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection "
3983 "with the installation system is as simple as typing: "
3984 "<informalexample><screen>\n"
3985 "<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
3986 "replaceable></userinput>\n"
3987 "</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is "
3988 "either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the "
3989 "actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you "
3990 "will have to confirm that it is correct."
3991 msgstr ""
3992
3993 #. Tag: para
3994 #: using-d-i.xml:2934
3995 #, no-c-format
3996 msgid ""
3997 "If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP "
3998 "address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such "
3999 "host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is "
4000 "usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, "
4001 "you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
4002 "filename> and try again."
4003 msgstr ""
4004
4005 #. Tag: para
4006 #: using-d-i.xml:2943
4007 #, no-c-format
4008 msgid ""
4009 "After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have "
4010 "two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and "
4011 "<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main "
4012 "installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The "
4013 "latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote "
4014 "system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but "
4015 "may start multiple sessions for shells."
4016 msgstr ""
4017
4018 #. Tag: para
4019 #: using-d-i.xml:2953
4020 #, no-c-format
4021 msgid ""
4022 "After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go "
4023 "back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may "
4024 "corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in "
4025 "turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed "
4026 "system."
4027 msgstr ""
4028
4029 #. Tag: para
4030 #: using-d-i.xml:2961
4031 #, no-c-format
4032 msgid ""
4033 "Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not "
4034 "resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated."
4035 msgstr ""
4036
4037 #~ msgid ""
4038 #~ "During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of "
4039 #~ "the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the "
4040 #~ "installation."
4041 #~ msgstr ""
4042 #~ "在小記憶體的安裝下,只有部分元件有效。其中的一個限制是您無法在安裝過程中選"
4043 #~ "擇語言。"
4044
4045 #~ msgid "Base System Installation"
4046 #~ msgstr "基本系統安裝"
4047
4048 #~ msgid ""
4049 #~ "Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
4050 #~ "something of a black art. This document does not even attempt to document "
4051 #~ "the various boot managers, which vary by architecture and even by "
4052 #~ "subarchitecture. You should see your boot manager's documentation for "
4053 #~ "more information."
4054 #~ msgstr ""
4055 #~ "注意,從單機上啟動多個作業系統仍然是種魔術。本文件無意描寫各種 boot-"
4056 #~ "loader, 它們會依硬體架構甚至是子架構而變化。您應該參考 boot-loader 的文件"
4057 #~ "以瞭解更多資訊。"
4058
4059 #~ msgid ""
4060 #~ "There is an <guimenuitem>Execute a Shell</guimenuitem> item on the menu. "
4061 #~ "If the menu is not available when you need to use the shell, press "
4062 #~ "<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> (on a "
4063 #~ "Mac keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> </"
4064 #~ "keycombo>) to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual console</emphasis>. "
4065 #~ "That's the <keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the "
4066 #~ "<keycap>space bar</keycap>, and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key, at "
4067 #~ "the same time. This is a separate window running a Bourne shell clone "
4068 #~ "called <command>ash</command>."
4069 #~ msgstr ""
4070 #~ "選單上有個<guimenuitem>呼叫 shell</guimenuitem> 選單項。如果沒有選單,想使"
4071 #~ "用介殼請按 <keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></"
4072 #~ "keycombo> (在 Mac 鍵盤上,<keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</"
4073 #~ "keycap> </keycombo>) 以切換到第二個<emphasis>虛擬控制台</emphasis>。就是同"
4074 #~ "時按下 <keycap>Alt</keycap> 鍵,它位於 <keycap>空格鍵</keycap>的左邊,和 "
4075 #~ "<keycap>F2</keycap> 功能鍵。這個獨立視窗執行 Bourne shell 的複製版 "
4076 #~ "<command>ash</command>。"
4077
4078 #~ msgid ""
4079 #~ "Use the menus to perform any task that they are able to do &mdash; the "
4080 #~ "shell and commands are only there in case something goes wrong. In "
4081 #~ "particular, you should always use the menus, not the shell, to activate "
4082 #~ "your swap partition, because the menu software can't detect that you've "
4083 #~ "done this from the shell. Press <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> "
4084 #~ "<keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> to get back to menus, or type "
4085 #~ "<command>exit</command> if you used a menu item to open the shell."
4086 #~ msgstr ""
4087 #~ "使用選單完成它們能完成的工作 &mdash; shell 和指令只在出錯的時候使用。尤其"
4088 #~ "要使用選單,而不是 shell 去啟動您的置換分割區,因為選單軟體無法偵測到您在"
4089 #~ "介殼下做的工作。按下 <keycombo><keycap>左 Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</"
4090 #~ "keycap></keycombo> 返回選單,或者您是在從選單打開的介殼下,鍵入 "
4091 #~ "<command>exit</command> 指令。"
4092
4093 #~ msgid ""
4094 #~ "If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have "
4095 #~ "booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not "
4096 #~ "be identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will "
4097 #~ "show you a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of "
4098 #~ "these will result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with "
4099 #~ "the 2.6 kernel, there is no problem."
4100 #~ msgstr ""
4101 #~ "如果您的系統上使用 Sun USB 鍵盤,並且使用預設的 2.4 核心啟動,該鍵盤將無法"
4102 #~ "被安裝系統識別。\n"
4103 #~ "安裝程式會提供 Sun 類型的 keymap 列表供選擇,但是選擇了其中一個會導致鍵盤"
4104 #~ "無法使用。\n"
4105 #~ "如果您使用 2.6 核心安裝,便不會有問題。"
4106
4107 #, fuzzy
4108 #~ msgid ""
4109 #~ "To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter "
4110 #~ "<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. When you get to keyboard "
4111 #~ "selection<footnote> <para> If you are installing at default priority you "
4112 #~ "should use the <userinput>Go Back</userinput> button to return to the "
4113 #~ "installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. </para> </"
4114 #~ "footnote>, choose <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> if you have a "
4115 #~ "keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose <quote>USB keyboard</"
4116 #~ "quote> if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting "
4117 #~ "<quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> will leave the kernel keymap in "
4118 #~ "place, which is correct for US keyboards."
4119 #~ msgstr ""
4120 #~ "為了讓鍵盤可以工作,您應該為開機程式加上參數 <userinput>debconf/"
4121 #~ "priority=medium</userinput>。\n"
4122 #~ "當您看到鍵盤選擇項<footnote> <para> 如果您使用預設的優先級安裝,在顯示 "
4123 #~ "Sun 類型 keymap 之後,您應該使用 <userinput>Go Back</userinput> 按鈕返回安"
4124 #~ "裝選單。</para> </footnote>,如果您使用美式 (US) 鍵盤配置,請選 <quote>No "
4125 #~ "keyboard to configure</quote>,如果您使用本地化鍵盤配置,請選 <quote>USB "
4126 #~ "keyboard</quote>。選擇 <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> 會使核心 "
4127 #~ "keympa 放在合適的地方,這對美式鍵盤是正確的做法。"
4128
4129 #~ msgid ""
4130 #~ "LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple. At first, you have to mark your "
4131 #~ "partitions to be used as physical volumes for LVM. (This is done in "
4132 #~ "<command>partman</command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> "
4133 #~ "menu where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> "
4134 #~ "<guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.) Then "
4135 #~ "start the <command>lvmcfg</command> module (either directly from "
4136 #~ "<command>partman</command> or from the &d-i;'s main menu) and combine "
4137 #~ "physical volumes to volume group(s) under the <guimenuitem>Modify volume "
4138 #~ "groups (VG)</guimenuitem> menu. After that, you should create logical "
4139 #~ "volumes on the top of volume groups from the menu <guimenuitem>Modify "
4140 #~ "logical volumes (LV)</guimenuitem>."
4141 #~ msgstr ""
4142 #~ "在 &d-i; 裡面設置 LVM 很簡單。首先,您必須為 LVM 標記您的分割區為物理容"
4143 #~ "量。(這由 <command>partman</command> 在 <guimenu>分割區設定:</guimenu>選"
4144 #~ "單完成,那裡您應該選擇 <menuchoice> <guimenu>用途:</guimenu> "
4145 #~ "<guimenuitem>LVM 的物理容量</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>。)接著啟動 "
4146 #~ "<command>lvmcfg</command> 模組 (可以直接從 <command>partman</command> 或"
4147 #~ "從 &d-i; 的主選單啟動) 然後組合物理容量到容量群組,它位於<guimenuitem>修改"
4148 #~ "容量群組 (VG) </guimenuitem>選單。之後,您應該為容量群組建立邏輯容量,這是"
4149 #~ "從選單 <guimenuitem>修改邏輯容量 (LV) </guimenuitem>。"
4150
4151 #~ msgid "Desktop machine"
4152 #~ msgstr "桌面電腦"
4153
4154 #~ msgid "Multi-user workstation"
4155 #~ msgstr "多使用者工作站"
4156
4157 #~ msgid "Running <command>base-config</command> From Within &d-i;"
4158 #~ msgstr "在 &d-i; 下執行 <command>base-config</command>"
4159
4160 #, fuzzy
4161 #~ msgid ""
4162 #~ "It is possible to configure the base system within the first stage "
4163 #~ "installer (before rebooting from the hard drive), by running "
4164 #~ "<command>base-config</command> in a <firstterm>chroot</firstterm> "
4165 #~ "environment. This is mainly useful for testing the installer and should "
4166 #~ "normally be avoided."
4167 #~ msgstr ""
4168 #~ "設定基本系統也可以在安裝程式的第一階段完成 (在從硬碟啟動之前),在 "
4169 #~ "<firstterm>chroot</firstterm> 環境下執行 <command>base-config</command>。"
4170 #~ "這主要是用來測試安裝程式,絕大多數的使用者應該避免使用。"
4171
4172 #~ msgid "languagechooser"
4173 #~ msgstr "languagechooser"
4174
4175 #~ msgid ""
4176 #~ "Shows a list of languages and language variants. The installer will "
4177 #~ "display messages in the chosen language, unless the translation for that "
4178 #~ "language is not complete. When a translation is not complete, English "
4179 #~ "messages are shown."
4180 #~ msgstr ""
4181 #~ "顯示語言與方言的列表。除非選中的語言沒有被翻譯,安裝程式將以您選擇的語言顯"
4182 #~ "示資訊。對於沒有翻譯的語言,將顯示英文資訊。"
4183
4184 #~ msgid "countrychooser"
4185 #~ msgstr "countrychooser"
4186
4187 #~ msgid ""
4188 #~ "Shows a list of countries. The user may choose the country he lives in."
4189 #~ msgstr "顯示國家列表。使用者可以選擇自己生活的國家。"
4190
4191 #~ msgid "base-config"
4192 #~ msgstr "base-config"
4193
4194 #~ msgid ""
4195 #~ "Provides dialogs for setting up the base system packages according to "
4196 #~ "user preferences. This is normally done after rebooting the computer; it "
4197 #~ "is the <quote>first run</quote> of the new Debian system."
4198 #~ msgstr ""
4199 #~ "根據使用者喜好提供設定系統軟體套件的對話框。它通常在新 Debian 系統<quote>"
4200 #~ "首次運行</quote>時工作。"
4201
4202 #~ msgid "bugreporter"
4203 #~ msgstr "bugreporter"
4204
4205 #~ msgid "Language selection"
4206 #~ msgstr "選擇語言"
4207
4208 #~ msgid ""
4209 #~ "As the first step of the installation, select the language in which you "
4210 #~ "want the installation process to proceed. The language names are listed "
4211 #~ "in both English (left side) and in the language itself (right side); the "
4212 #~ "names on the right side are also shown in the proper script for the "
4213 #~ "language. The list is sorted on the English names."
4214 #~ msgstr ""
4215 #~ "安裝的第一步,選擇您希望安裝過程使用的語言。語言列表使用英文 (左側) 和該語"
4216 #~ "言本身 (右側) 顯示﹔右側的語言可以用正確的形態表現出來。該列表以英文名稱排"
4217 #~ "序。"
4218
4219 #~ msgid ""
4220 #~ "The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
4221 #~ "process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If "
4222 #~ "no valid translation is available for the selected language, the "
4223 #~ "installer will default to English. The selected language will also be "
4224 #~ "used to help select a suitable keyboard layout."
4225 #~ msgstr ""
4226 #~ "您選擇的語言將用於接下來的安裝過程,對話框已經有各種語言翻譯的版本。如果選"
4227 #~ "擇的語言沒有對應翻譯的版本,安裝將預設使用英文。選擇的語言也將助於選擇一個"
4228 #~ "合適的鍵盤配置。"
4229
4230 #~ msgid "Country selection"
4231 #~ msgstr "選擇國家"
4232
4233 #~ msgid ""
4234 #~ "If you selected a language in <xref linkend=\"lang-chooser\"/> which has "
4235 #~ "more than one country associated with it (true for Chinese, English, "
4236 #~ "French, and many other languages), you can specify the country here. If "
4237 #~ "you choose <guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, "
4238 #~ "you will be presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent."
4239 #~ msgstr ""
4240 #~ "如果您選擇的語言 <xref linkend=\"lang-chooser\"/>與多個國家關聯 (存在於中"
4241 #~ "文,英文,法文,以及其它語言),您可以在這裡選擇國家。如果您選擇列表底部的 "
4242 #~ "<guimenuitem>其它</guimenuitem>,您將看到按各洲分組的全部國家。"
4243
4244 #~ msgid ""
4245 #~ "This selection will be used later in the installation process to pick the "
4246 #~ "default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic "
4247 #~ "location. If the defaults proposed by the installer are not suitable, you "
4248 #~ "can make a different choice. The selected country, together with the "
4249 #~ "selected language, may also affect locale settings for your new Debian "
4250 #~ "system."
4251 #~ msgstr ""
4252 #~ "在安裝過程的後面,這個選項還會被用於設定預設的時區和您所處地理位置的 "
4253 #~ "Debian 鏡像站。如果安裝程式預設的建議不合適,您可以做其它選擇。選擇國家,"
4254 #~ "還有選擇語言,都會影響您新 Debian 系統的本地化設定。"
4255
4256 #~ msgid ""
4257 #~ "There is no widely accepted standard to identify partitions containing "
4258 #~ "LVM data on Apple Power Macintosh hardware. On this particular hardware, "
4259 #~ "the above procedure for creating physical volumes and volume groups will "
4260 #~ "not work. There is a good workaround for this limitation, provided you "
4261 #~ "are familiar with the underlying LVM tools."
4262 #~ msgstr ""
4263 #~ "在 Apple Power Macintosh 硬體上,還沒有一個被廣為接受的標準以存放 LVM 資料"
4264 #~ "到分割區上。在這種硬體上,將不能執行以上建立物理容量和容量群組的步驟。假如"
4265 #~ "您熟悉底層的 LVM 工具,有一種突破這種限制的方法。"
4266
4267 #~ msgid ""
4268 #~ "To install using logical volumes on Power Macintosh hardware you should "
4269 #~ "create all the disk partitions for your logical volumes as usual. In the "
4270 #~ "<guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu you should choose "
4271 #~ "<menuchoice><guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Do Not Use</"
4272 #~ "guimenuitem></menuchoice> for these partitions (you will not be offered "
4273 #~ "the option to use the partition as a physical volume). When you are done "
4274 #~ "with creating all your partitions, you should start the logical volume "
4275 #~ "manager as usual. However, since no physical volumes have been created "
4276 #~ "you must now access the command shell available on the second virtual "
4277 #~ "terminal (see <xref linkend=\"shell\"/>) and create them manually."
4278 #~ msgstr ""
4279 #~ "為了在 Power Macintosh 硬體上安裝使用邏輯容量,您應該按通常方式建立所有的"
4280 #~ "磁碟分區。在 <guimenu>分割區設定:</guimenu>選單裡,您應該選擇 "
4281 #~ "<menuchoice><guimenu>用途:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>不使用</guimenuitem></"
4282 #~ "menuchoice>對那些分割區 (您將不會被要求使用這些分割區作為物理容量)。當您建"
4283 #~ "立完所有的分割區,您可以正常啟動邏輯容量管理員。然而,因為沒有建立物理容"
4284 #~ "量,您現在必須透過第二虛擬終端機打開命令介殼 (參閱 <xref linkend=\"shell"
4285 #~ "\"/>) 並且手動建立它們。"
4286
4287 #~ msgid ""
4288 #~ "Use the <command>pvcreate</command> command at the shell command prompt "
4289 #~ "to create a physical volume on each of your chosen partitions. Then use "
4290 #~ "the <command>vgcreate</command> command to create each volume group you "
4291 #~ "want. You can safely ignore any errors about incorrect metadata area "
4292 #~ "header checksums and fsync failures while doing this. When you have "
4293 #~ "finished creating all your volume groups, you should go back to the first "
4294 #~ "virtual terminal and skip directly to the <command>lvmcfg</command> menu "
4295 #~ "items for logical volume management. You will see your volume groups and "
4296 #~ "you can create the logical volumes you need as usual."
4297 #~ msgstr ""