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Revision 39367 - (hide annotations) (download)
Tue Jul 25 21:42:35 2006 UTC (6 years, 9 months ago) by fjp
File size: 75170 byte(s)
Update of POT and PO files for the manual
1 fjpop-guest 28322 # Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
2     msgid ""
3     msgstr ""
4     "Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
5 fjp 39367 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
6     "POT-Creation-Date: 2006-07-25 21:39+0000\n"
7 dreamcry-guest 29313 "PO-Revision-Date: 2005-07-18 13:23+0800\n"
8 fjpop-guest 28322 "Last-Translator: Lin, Shu-Fen<satashiohno@gmail.com>\n"
9     "Language-Team: debian-chinese-big5 <debian-chinese-big5@lists.debian.org>\n"
10     "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
11     "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
12     "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
13    
14     #. Tag: title
15     #: partitioning.xml:5
16     #, no-c-format
17     msgid "Partitioning for Debian"
18     msgstr "為 Debian 分割磁區"
19    
20     #. Tag: title
21     #: partitioning.xml:13
22     #, no-c-format
23     msgid "Deciding on Debian Partitions and Sizes"
24     msgstr "決定 Debian 磁區及大小"
25    
26     #. Tag: para
27     #: partitioning.xml:14
28     #, no-c-format
29     msgid ""
30     "At a bare minimum, GNU/Linux needs one partition for itself. You can have a "
31     "single partition containing the entire operating system, applications, and "
32     "your personal files. Most people feel that a separate swap partition is also "
33     "a necessity, although it's not strictly true. <quote>Swap</quote> is scratch "
34     "space for an operating system, which allows the system to use disk storage "
35     "as <quote>virtual memory</quote>. By putting swap on a separate partition, "
36     "Linux can make much more efficient use of it. It is possible to force Linux "
37     "to use a regular file as swap, but it is not recommended."
38     msgstr ""
39     "最小化情況下,GNU/Linux 需要一個分割區。您可以有一個包含整個作業系統,應用程"
40     "式以及您個人檔案的分割區。大多數人認為另建一個的置換分割區是有必要的,雖然嚴"
41     "格來說它並不正確。 <quote>Swap</quote> 是一個作業系統用的空白空間,允許系統使"
42     "用磁碟來提供 <quote>虛擬記憶體</quote>。通過置換空間至一個分離的分割區,"
43     "Linux 可以有效地使用它。強迫 Linux 使用一個一般檔案作為置換空間也是可行的,但"
44 dreamcry-guest 28444 "是並不建議這種做法。"
45 fjpop-guest 28322
46     #. Tag: para
47     #: partitioning.xml:26
48     #, no-c-format
49     msgid ""
50     "Most people choose to give GNU/Linux more than the minimum number of "
51     "partitions, however. There are two reasons you might want to break up the "
52     "file system into a number of smaller partitions. The first is for safety. If "
53     "something happens to corrupt the file system, generally only one partition "
54     "is affected. Thus, you only have to replace (from the backups you've been "
55     "carefully keeping) a portion of your system. At a bare minimum, you should "
56     "consider creating what is commonly called a <quote>root partition</quote>. "
57     "This contains the most essential components of the system. If any other "
58     "partitions get corrupted, you can still boot into GNU/Linux to fix the "
59     "system. This can save you the trouble of having to reinstall the system from "
60     "scratch."
61     msgstr ""
62     "大多數人選擇給 GNU/Linu 比最小化更多的分區。有兩個原因可能使您願意把檔案系統"
63     "打散放置到一些較小的分區上。第一個問題是安全性,如果檔案系統出現了問題,一般"
64     "來說只有一個磁區會受到影響。因此,您只需要更換(來自於您小心維護的備份)一個磁"
65     "區。在最小化階段,您應該考慮建立所謂的 <quote>根分割區</quote>。它含有最主要"
66     "的系統組件。如果其它分割區出現了問題,您仍可以進入至 GNU/Linux 來修復系統。這"
67     "樣您可以不必從頭重新安裝系統。"
68    
69     #. Tag: para
70     #: partitioning.xml:40
71     #, no-c-format
72     msgid ""
73     "The second reason is generally more important in a business setting, but it "
74     "really depends on your use of the machine. For example, a mail server "
75     "getting spammed with e-mail can easily fill a partition. If you made "
76     "<filename>/var/mail</filename> a separate partition on the mail server, most "
77     "of the system will remain working even if you get spammed."
78     msgstr ""
79     "第二個理由對商業設置來說更重要,但它實際上取決於您機器的使用。比如,一個郵件"
80     "伺服器接受到很多垃圾郵件會很快填滿一個分割區,如果您建立 <filename>/var/"
81 fjp 28675 "mail</filename> 在一個分離的分割區上面,大多數系統在您得到太多垃圾郵件的情況"
82     "下會繼續工作。"
83 fjpop-guest 28322
84     #. Tag: para
85     #: partitioning.xml:48
86     #, no-c-format
87     msgid ""
88     "The only real drawback to using more partitions is that it is often "
89     "difficult to know in advance what your needs will be. If you make a "
90     "partition too small then you will either have to reinstall the system or you "
91     "will be constantly moving things around to make room in the undersized "
92     "partition. On the other hand, if you make the partition too big, you will be "
93     "wasting space that could be used elsewhere. Disk space is cheap nowadays, "
94     "but why throw your money away?"
95     msgstr ""
96     "使用更多分割區的唯一缺點是很難預先知道您將來的需求。如果您建立了一個太小的分"
97     "割區,則您可能需要重新安裝系統或者不停地移動資料以增加分割區空間。除此之外,"
98     "如果您建立的分割區過大,您將浪費一些可以用在別的地方的空間。硬碟容量目前很便"
99     "宜,但是為什麼要浪費呢?"
100    
101     #. Tag: title
102     #: partitioning.xml:67
103     #, no-c-format
104     msgid "The Directory Tree"
105     msgstr "目錄樹"
106    
107     #. Tag: para
108     #: partitioning.xml:68
109     #, no-c-format
110     msgid ""
111     "&debian; adheres to the <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">Filesystem Hierarchy "
112     "Standard</ulink> for directory and file naming. This standard allows users "
113     "and software programs to predict the location of files and directories. The "
114     "root level directory is represented simply by the slash <filename>/</"
115     "filename>. At the root level, all Debian systems include these directories:"
116     msgstr ""
117 dreamcry-guest 28444 "&debian; 依照 <ulink url=\"&url-fhs-home;\">檔案系統層次標準 (Filesystem "
118 fjpop-guest 28322 "Hierarchy Standard)</ulink> 為目錄以及檔案命名。這個標準允許使用者以及軟體程"
119     "式預測檔案及目錄的位置。根層次目錄只是簡單表現為 <filename>/</filename>。在根"
120     "層次,所有的 Debian 系統包括這些目錄:"
121    
122     #. Tag: entry
123     #: partitioning.xml:82
124     #, no-c-format
125     msgid "Directory"
126     msgstr "目錄"
127    
128     #. Tag: entry
129     #: partitioning.xml:82
130     #, no-c-format
131     msgid "Content"
132     msgstr "內容"
133    
134     #. Tag: filename
135     #: partitioning.xml:88
136     #, no-c-format
137     msgid "<filename>bin</filename>"
138     msgstr "<filename>bin</filename>"
139    
140     #. Tag: entry
141     #: partitioning.xml:89
142     #, no-c-format
143     msgid "Essential command binaries"
144     msgstr "基礎命令執行檔案"
145    
146     #. Tag: filename
147     #: partitioning.xml:91
148     #, no-c-format
149     msgid "boot"
150     msgstr "boot"
151    
152     #. Tag: entry
153     #: partitioning.xml:92
154     #, no-c-format
155     msgid "Static files of the boot loader"
156     msgstr "boot loader的靜態鏈結檔案"
157    
158     #. Tag: filename
159     #: partitioning.xml:94
160     #, no-c-format
161     msgid "<filename>dev</filename>"
162     msgstr "<filename>dev</filename>"
163    
164     #. Tag: entry
165     #: partitioning.xml:95
166     #, no-c-format
167     msgid "Device files"
168     msgstr "裝置檔案"
169    
170     #. Tag: filename
171     #: partitioning.xml:97
172     #, no-c-format
173     msgid "<filename>etc</filename>"
174     msgstr "<filename>etc</filename>"
175    
176     #. Tag: entry
177     #: partitioning.xml:98
178     #, no-c-format
179     msgid "Host-specific system configuration"
180     msgstr "主機特定的系統設定"
181    
182     #. Tag: filename
183     #: partitioning.xml:100
184     #, no-c-format
185     msgid "home"
186     msgstr "home"
187    
188     #. Tag: entry
189     #: partitioning.xml:101
190     #, no-c-format
191     msgid "User home directories"
192     msgstr "使用者家目錄"
193    
194     #. Tag: filename
195     #: partitioning.xml:103
196     #, no-c-format
197     msgid "<filename>lib</filename>"
198     msgstr "<filename>lib</filename>"
199    
200     #. Tag: entry
201     #: partitioning.xml:104
202     #, no-c-format
203     msgid "Essential shared libraries and kernel modules"
204     msgstr "基本共享程式庫以及核心單元"
205    
206     #. Tag: filename
207     #: partitioning.xml:106
208     #, no-c-format
209     msgid "media"
210     msgstr "media"
211    
212     #. Tag: entry
213     #: partitioning.xml:107
214     #, no-c-format
215     msgid "Contains mount points for replaceable media"
216     msgstr "包含移動媒介的掛載點"
217    
218     #. Tag: filename
219     #: partitioning.xml:109
220     #, no-c-format
221     msgid "<filename>mnt</filename>"
222     msgstr "<filename>mnt</filename>"
223    
224     #. Tag: entry
225     #: partitioning.xml:110
226     #, no-c-format
227     msgid "Mount point for mounting a file system temporarily"
228     msgstr "暫時掛載檔案系統的掛載點"
229    
230     #. Tag: filename
231     #: partitioning.xml:112
232     #, no-c-format
233     msgid "proc"
234     msgstr "proc"
235    
236     #. Tag: entry
237     #: partitioning.xml:113
238     #, no-c-format
239     msgid "Virtual directory for system information (2.4 and 2.6 kernels)"
240     msgstr "系統資訊的虛擬目錄(2.4 和 2.6 內核)"
241    
242     #. Tag: filename
243     #: partitioning.xml:115
244     #, no-c-format
245     msgid "root"
246     msgstr "root"
247    
248     #. Tag: entry
249     #: partitioning.xml:116
250     #, no-c-format
251     msgid "Home directory for the root user"
252     msgstr "根使用者的家目錄"
253    
254     #. Tag: filename
255     #: partitioning.xml:118
256     #, no-c-format
257     msgid "sbin"
258     msgstr "sbin"
259    
260     #. Tag: entry
261     #: partitioning.xml:119
262     #, no-c-format
263     msgid "Essential system binaries"
264     msgstr "基本的系統執行檔案"
265    
266     #. Tag: filename
267     #: partitioning.xml:121
268     #, no-c-format
269     msgid "<filename>sys</filename>"
270     msgstr "<filename>sys</filename>"
271    
272     #. Tag: entry
273     #: partitioning.xml:122
274     #, no-c-format
275     msgid "Virtual directory for system information (2.6 kernels)"
276     msgstr "系統資訊的虛擬目錄(2.6 內核)"
277    
278     #. Tag: filename
279     #: partitioning.xml:124
280     #, no-c-format
281     msgid "<filename>tmp</filename>"
282     msgstr "<filename>tmp</filename>"
283    
284     #. Tag: entry
285     #: partitioning.xml:125
286     #, no-c-format
287     msgid "Temporary files"
288     msgstr "暫存檔"
289    
290     #. Tag: filename
291     #: partitioning.xml:127
292     #, no-c-format
293     msgid "<filename>usr</filename>"
294     msgstr "<filename>usr</filename>"
295    
296     #. Tag: entry
297     #: partitioning.xml:128
298     #, no-c-format
299     msgid "Secondary hierarchy"
300     msgstr "第二層次"
301    
302     #. Tag: filename
303     #: partitioning.xml:130
304     #, no-c-format
305     msgid "<filename>var</filename>"
306     msgstr "<filename>var</filename>"
307    
308     #. Tag: entry
309     #: partitioning.xml:131
310     #, no-c-format
311     msgid "Variable data"
312     msgstr "變動資料"
313    
314     #. Tag: filename
315     #: partitioning.xml:133
316     #, no-c-format
317     msgid "<filename>opt</filename>"
318     msgstr "<filename>opt</filename>"
319    
320     #. Tag: entry
321     #: partitioning.xml:134
322     #, no-c-format
323     msgid "Add-on application software packages"
324     msgstr "附加的應用程式軟體套件"
325    
326     #. Tag: para
327     #: partitioning.xml:139
328     #, no-c-format
329     msgid ""
330     "The following is a list of important considerations regarding directories "
331     "and partitions. Note that disk usage varies widely given system "
332     "configuration and specific usage patterns. The recommendations here are "
333     "general guidelines and provide a starting point for partitioning."
334     msgstr ""
335     "下面列出關於目錄和分割區的重要考量。要注意硬碟的使用隨系統設定和特定用途有很"
336     "大變化。這裡的建議是一般導引,提供分割區的基本分割方式。"
337    
338     #. Tag: para
339     #: partitioning.xml:149
340     #, no-c-format
341     msgid ""
342     "The root partition <filename>/</filename> must always physically contain "
343     "<filename>/etc</filename>, <filename>/bin</filename>, <filename>/sbin</"
344     "filename>, <filename>/lib</filename> and <filename>/dev</filename>, "
345     "otherwise you won't be able to boot. Typically 150&ndash;250 MB is needed "
346     "for the root partition."
347     msgstr ""
348     "根分割區 <filename>/</filename> 必須包含 <filename>/etc</filename>、"
349     "<filename>/bin</filename>、<filename>/sbin</filename>、<filename>/lib</"
350     "filename> 以及 <filename>/dev</filename>,否則您將不能開機。 root 分區通常需"
351     "要 150&ndash;250MB 大小空間。"
352    
353     #. Tag: para
354     #: partitioning.xml:158
355     #, no-c-format
356     msgid ""
357     "<filename>/usr</filename>: contains all user programs (<filename>/usr/bin</"
358     "filename>), libraries (<filename>/usr/lib</filename>), documentation "
359     "(<filename>/usr/share/doc</filename>), etc. This is the part of the file "
360     "system that generally takes up most space. You should provide at least 500 "
361     "MB of disk space. This amount should be increased depending on the number "
362     "and type of packages you plan to install. A generous workstation or server "
363     "installation should allow 4-6 GB."
364     msgstr ""
365     "<filename>/usr</filename>:包含所有的使用者程式(<filename>/usr/bin</"
366     "filename>)、函式庫(<filename>/usr/lib</filename>)、文件檔案(<filename>/usr/"
367     "share/doc</filename>),等等。這是檔案系統耗費最多的空間的部分。您至少需要 "
368     "500MB 磁碟空間。總容量與您要安裝的軟體套件數量和類型成正比。大的工作站或伺服"
369     "器安裝需要 4-6 GB。"
370    
371     #. Tag: para
372     #: partitioning.xml:171
373     #, no-c-format
374     msgid ""
375     "<filename>/var</filename>: variable data like news articles, e-mails, web "
376     "sites, databases, the packaging system cache, etc. will be placed under this "
377     "directory. The size of this directory depends greatly on the usage of your "
378     "system, but for most people will be dictated by the package management "
379     "tool's overhead. If you are going to do a full installation of just about "
380     "everything Debian has to offer, all in one session, setting aside 2 or 3 "
381     "gigabyte of space for <filename>/var</filename> should be sufficient. If you "
382     "are going to install in pieces (that is to say, install services and "
383     "utilities, followed by text stuff, then X, ...), you can get away with "
384     "300&ndash;500 MB. If hard drive space is at a premium and you don't plan on "
385     "doing major system updates, you can get by with as little as 30 or 40 MB."
386     msgstr ""
387     "<filename>/var</filename>:所有的可變資料,如新的文章,電子郵件,網站,資料"
388     "庫,套件系統快取等等,將被置入這個目錄下。這個目錄的大小取決於您對系統的使"
389     "用,但是對大多數人來說主要取決於套件管理工具的額外負擔。如果您準備做完整的安"
390     "裝,包含 Debian 提供的所有程式,為<filename>/var</filename> 保留 2 或 3GB 的"
391     "空間應該滿足需求。如果您準備分開安裝(也就是說,安裝服務程式和工具,然後是文本"
392     "處理工具,接著是 X,...),您可以在 <filename>/var</filename> 下預留 "
393     "300&mdash;500 MB。如果硬碟空間不足,而且您不打算做主要的系統升級,您甚至可以"
394 dreamcry-guest 28444 "配置更少的空間,大概約 30-40MB"
395 fjpop-guest 28322
396     #. Tag: para
397     #: partitioning.xml:187
398     #, no-c-format
399     msgid ""
400     "<filename>/tmp</filename>: temporary data created by programs will most "
401     "likely go in this directory. 40&ndash;100 MB should usually be enough. Some "
402     "applications &mdash; including archive manipulators, CD/DVD authoring tools, "
403     "and multimedia software &mdash; may use <filename>/tmp</filename> to "
404     "temporarily store image files. If you plan to use such applications, you "
405     "should adjust the space available in <filename>/tmp</filename> accordingly."
406     msgstr ""
407     "<filename>/tmp</filename>: 程式製造出的暫存檔大都存到這個目錄,通常 "
408     "40&ndash;100 MB 便足夠。一些應用程式 &mdash; 包括檔案處理器,CD/DVD 製作工"
409     "具,和多媒體軟體 &mdash; 可能會使用 <filename>/tmp</filename> 臨時儲存映像"
410     "檔。如果您要使用這些程式,應該依據需要調整 <filename>/tmp</filename> 目錄的大"
411     "小。"
412    
413     #. Tag: para
414     #: partitioning.xml:198
415 fjp 33813 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
416 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
417     "<filename>/home</filename>: every user will put his personal data into a "
418     "subdirectory of this directory. Its size depends on how many users will be "
419     "using the system and what files are to be stored in their directories. "
420     "Depending on your planned usage you should reserve about 100 MB for each "
421     "user, but adapt this value to your needs. Reserve a lot more space if you "
422 fjp 33813 "plan to save a lot of multimedia files (pictures, MP3, movies) in your home "
423     "directory."
424 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
425     "<filename>/home</filename>:每個使用者將他的個人資料放置在這個目錄的子目錄"
426     "下。其大小取決於有多少使用者將使用系統和有什麼文件放在他們的目錄下。根據您計"
427     "畫的使用量,您應該為每個使用者預留 100MB 空間,不過這個值應該依照您的需求設"
428     "定。假如您的家目錄計畫保存大量的多媒體檔案(MP3,電影),您該預留更多的空間。"
429    
430     #. Tag: title
431     #: partitioning.xml:219
432     #, no-c-format
433     msgid "Recommended Partitioning Scheme"
434 dreamcry-guest 28444 msgstr "建議的分割方案"
435 fjpop-guest 28322
436     #. Tag: para
437     #: partitioning.xml:220
438     #, no-c-format
439     msgid ""
440     "For new users, personal Debian boxes, home systems, and other single-user "
441     "setups, a single <filename>/</filename> partition (plus swap) is probably "
442     "the easiest, simplest way to go. However, if your partition is larger than "
443     "around 6GB, choose ext3 as your partition type. Ext2 partitions need "
444     "periodic file system integrity checking, and this can cause delays during "
445     "booting when the partition is large."
446     msgstr ""
447     "對於新使用者,個人 Debian 系統,家庭系統以及其它單用戶設定來說,一個單一"
448     "<filename>/</filename> 分割區(加上置換區)可能是最容易簡單的方式。但是如果您的"
449 dreamcry-guest 29313 "分割區大於6GB,請選擇 ext3 作為您的分割區類型。ext2 分割區需要週期性的檔案系"
450 fjpop-guest 28322 "統完整性檢查,而且當分割區很大的時候,這個特性將導致開機的延遲。"
451    
452     #. Tag: para
453     #: partitioning.xml:229
454     #, no-c-format
455     msgid ""
456     "For multi-user systems or systems with lots of disk space, it's best to put "
457     "<filename>/usr</filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</"
458     "filename>, and <filename>/home</filename> each on their own partitions "
459     "separate from the <filename>/</filename> partition."
460     msgstr ""
461     "對於多使用者系統或者有很多磁碟空間的系統,最好放置 <filename>/usr</"
462     "filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, 以及 "
463     "<filename>/home</filename> 到他們自己的分割區空間以和 <filename>/</filename> "
464     "分割區區隔開來。"
465    
466     #. Tag: para
467     #: partitioning.xml:237
468     #, no-c-format
469     msgid ""
470     "You might need a separate <filename>/usr/local</filename> partition if you "
471     "plan to install many programs that are not part of the Debian distribution. "
472     "If your machine will be a mail server, you might need to make <filename>/var/"
473     "mail</filename> a separate partition. Often, putting <filename>/tmp</"
474     "filename> on its own partition, for instance 20 to 50MB, is a good idea. If "
475     "you are setting up a server with lots of user accounts, it's generally good "
476     "to have a separate, large <filename>/home</filename> partition. In general, "
477     "the partitioning situation varies from computer to computer depending on its "
478     "uses."
479     msgstr ""
480     "若您打算安裝許多不是 Debian 分發版本的程式時,您或許需要另一個獨立的 "
481     "<filename>/usr/local</filename> 分割區。如果您的機器是一個小的郵件伺服器,您"
482     "也許需要為 <filename>/var/mail</filename> 建立一個獨立的分割區。通常我們會放"
483     "置 <filename>/tmp</filename> 至獨立的分割區,大小大約20至 50MB 。如果您配置一"
484     "個伺服器帶有許多使用者帳戶,通常需要一個獨立、大的 <filename>/home</"
485     "filename> 分割區。一般來說,每台電腦的分割區狀況都有所不同,這取決於他們的用"
486     "途。"
487    
488     #. Tag: para
489     #: partitioning.xml:249
490     #, no-c-format
491     msgid ""
492     "For very complex systems, you should see the <ulink url=\"&url-multidisk-"
493     "howto;\"> Multi Disk HOWTO</ulink>. This contains in-depth information, "
494     "mostly of interest to ISPs and people setting up servers."
495     msgstr ""
496     "對於非常複雜的系統來說,您應該閱讀 <ulink url=\"&url-multidisk-howto;\"> "
497     "Multi Disk HOWTO</ulink>。其中包含了很多對 ISP 以及設定伺服器的用戶來說非常用"
498     "的深入資訊。"
499    
500     #. Tag: para
501     #: partitioning.xml:256
502     #, no-c-format
503     msgid ""
504     "With respect to the issue of swap partition size, there are many views. One "
505     "rule of thumb which works well is to use as much swap as you have system "
506     "memory. It also shouldn't be smaller than 16MB, in most cases. Of course, "
507     "there are exceptions to these rules. If you are trying to solve 10000 "
508     "simultaneous equations on a machine with 256MB of memory, you may need a "
509     "gigabyte (or more) of swap."
510     msgstr ""
511     "至於在置換分割區大小的問題,不同的人有不同的觀點。我們的建議是使用和系統記憶"
512     "體大小相同的置換分割區。在大多數情況下它不應該小於 16MB ,當然也有一些例外。"
513     "如果您正嘗試在 256MB 記憶體的機器上同時解決10000 個聯立方程式,您可能需要 1G "
514     "(或者更多)的置換分割區。"
515    
516     #. Tag: para
517     #: partitioning.xml:265
518     #, no-c-format
519     msgid ""
520     "On the other hand, Atari Falcons and Macs feel pain when swapping, so "
521     "instead of making a large swap partition, get as much RAM as possible."
522     msgstr ""
523     "另外一個方面,Atari Falcons 以及 Macs 對置換感到很痛苦,因此建立一個大的置換"
524     "分割區不如盡可能獲得更多的 RAM 。"
525    
526     #. Tag: para
527     #: partitioning.xml:270
528     #, no-c-format
529     msgid ""
530     "On 32-bit architectures (i386, m68k, 32-bit SPARC, and PowerPC), the maximum "
531     "size of a swap partition is 2GB. That should be enough for nearly any "
532     "installation. However, if your swap requirements are this high, you should "
533     "probably try to spread the swap across different disks (also called "
534     "<quote>spindles</quote>) and, if possible, different SCSI or IDE channels. "
535     "The kernel will balance swap usage between multiple swap partitions, giving "
536     "better performance."
537     msgstr ""
538     "在 32 位元結構(i386, m68k, 32位 SPARC 以及 PowerPC)下,置換分割區的最大尺寸"
539     "是 2GB。這應該滿足任何安裝情況。但是如果您的置換分割區需求非常大,您應該嘗試"
540     "將置換分割區分至不同磁碟中(這也叫做 <quote>spindles</quote> ),如果可能的話,"
541     "甚至是在不同的 SCSI 或者 IDE 通道。核心將在多個置換空間平衡用量來達到更好的性"
542     "能。"
543    
544     #. Tag: para
545     #: partitioning.xml:280
546 fjp 31141 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
547 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
548     "As an example, an older home machine might have 32MB of RAM and a 1.7GB IDE "
549     "drive on <filename>/dev/hda</filename>. There might be a 500MB partition for "
550     "another operating system on <filename>/dev/hda1</filename>, a 32MB swap "
551     "partition on <filename>/dev/hda3</filename> and about 1.2GB on <filename>/"
552 fjp 31141 "dev/hda2</filename> as the Linux partition."
553 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
554 fjp 28675 "例如,一個較老的機器可能具有 32MB 記憶體以及一個在 <filename>/dev/hda</"
555     "filename>上 1.7GB 的 IDE 磁碟。 其他作業系統寫在 <filename>/dev/hda1</"
556     "filename> 上,此分區大小為 500MB ,一個 32MB 置換分割區作為 <filename>/dev/"
557     "hda3</filename>以及一個 1.2GB 分割區 <filename>/dev/hda2</filename>)作為 "
558     "Linux 分割區。"
559 fjpop-guest 28322
560     #. Tag: para
561     #: partitioning.xml:289
562     #, no-c-format
563     msgid ""
564     "For an idea of the space taken by tasks you might be interested in adding "
565     "after your system installation is complete, check <xref linkend=\"tasksel-"
566     "size-list\"/>."
567     msgstr ""
568 fjp 28675 "對於不同工作所需要多大的空間的概念,您也許對於系統安裝完畢後加入的安裝感興"
569     "趣,請參照 <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/>。"
570 fjpop-guest 28322
571     #. Tag: title
572     #: partitioning.xml:305
573     #, no-c-format
574     msgid "Device Names in Linux"
575     msgstr "Linux 裡的裝置名稱"
576    
577     #. Tag: para
578     #: partitioning.xml:306
579     #, no-c-format
580     msgid ""
581     "Linux disks and partition names may be different from other operating "
582     "systems. You need to know the names that Linux uses when you create and "
583     "mount partitions. Here's the basic naming scheme:"
584     msgstr ""
585 fjp 28675 "Linux 磁碟以及分割區名稱可能和其它的作業系統有所不同。當您建立以及掛載分割區"
586     "時,必須先知道 Linux 所使用的設備名稱。以下是基本的命名規則:"
587 fjpop-guest 28322
588     #. Tag: para
589     #: partitioning.xml:314
590     #, no-c-format
591     msgid "The first floppy drive is named <filename>/dev/fd0</filename>."
592     msgstr "第一個軟碟機被命名為 <filename>/dev/fd0</filename>。"
593    
594     #. Tag: para
595     #: partitioning.xml:319
596     #, no-c-format
597     msgid "The second floppy drive is named <filename>/dev/fd1</filename>."
598     msgstr "第二個軟碟機被命名為 <filename>/dev/fd1</filename>。"
599    
600     #. Tag: para
601     #: partitioning.xml:324
602     #, no-c-format
603     msgid ""
604     "The first SCSI disk (SCSI ID address-wise) is named <filename>/dev/sda</"
605     "filename>."
606     msgstr ""
607 fjp 28675 "第一個 SCSI 磁碟 (SCSI ID 反向地址) 被命名為 <filename>/dev/sda</filename>。"
608 fjpop-guest 28322
609     #. Tag: para
610     #: partitioning.xml:330
611     #, no-c-format
612     msgid ""
613     "The second SCSI disk (address-wise) is named <filename>/dev/sdb</filename>, "
614     "and so on."
615     msgstr ""
616     "第二個 SCSI 磁碟 (反向地址) 被命名為 <filename>/dev/sdb</filename>,等等。"
617    
618     #. Tag: para
619     #: partitioning.xml:336
620     #, no-c-format
621     msgid ""
622     "The first SCSI CD-ROM is named <filename>/dev/scd0</filename>, also known as "
623     "<filename>/dev/sr0</filename>."
624     msgstr ""
625 fjp 28675 "第一個 SCSI 光碟機被命名為 <filename>/dev/scd0</filename>,也叫 <filename>/"
626     "dev/sr0</filename>。"
627 fjpop-guest 28322
628     #. Tag: para
629     #: partitioning.xml:342
630     #, no-c-format
631     msgid ""
632     "The master disk on IDE primary controller is named <filename>/dev/hda</"
633     "filename>."
634     msgstr "主 IDE 控制器下的主磁碟被命名為 <filename>/dev/hda</filename>。"
635    
636     #. Tag: para
637     #: partitioning.xml:348
638     #, no-c-format
639     msgid ""
640     "The slave disk on IDE primary controller is named <filename>/dev/hdb</"
641     "filename>."
642     msgstr "主 IDE 控制器下的從磁碟被命名為 <filename>/dev/hdb</filename>。"
643    
644     #. Tag: para
645     #: partitioning.xml:354
646 dreamcry-guest 28444 #, no-c-format
647 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
648     "The master and slave disks of the secondary controller can be called "
649     "<filename>/dev/hdc</filename> and <filename>/dev/hdd</filename>, "
650     "respectively. Newer IDE controllers can actually have two channels, "
651     "effectively acting like two controllers. <phrase arch=\"m68k\"> The letters "
652     "may differ from what shows in the mac program pdisk (i.e. what shows up as "
653     "<filename>/dev/hdc</filename> on pdisk may show up as <filename>/dev/hda</"
654     "filename> in Debian). </phrase>"
655     msgstr ""
656 fjp 28675 "第二個控制器的主磁碟和從磁碟分別被叫做 <filename>/dev/hdc</filename> 以及 "
657     "<filename>/dev/hdd</filename> ,較新的 IDE 控制器實際上有兩個通道,扮演著兩個"
658     "控制器的角色。 <phrase arch=\"m68k\"> 字母可能和 mac 程式 pdisk 顯示的不同。"
659     "(在 pdisk 上的 <filename>/dev/hdc</filename> 可能在 Debian 中顯示為 "
660     "<filename>/dev/hda</filename>)。 </phrase>"
661 fjpop-guest 28322
662     #. Tag: para
663     #: partitioning.xml:369
664     #, no-c-format
665     msgid "The first XT disk is named <filename>/dev/xda</filename>."
666     msgstr "第一個 XT 磁碟會被命名為 <filename>/dev/xda</filename>。"
667    
668     #. Tag: para
669     #: partitioning.xml:374
670     #, no-c-format
671     msgid "The second XT disk is named <filename>/dev/xdb</filename>."
672     msgstr "第二個 XT 磁碟會被命名為 <filename>/dev/xdb</filename>。"
673    
674     #. Tag: para
675     #: partitioning.xml:379
676     #, no-c-format
677     msgid ""
678     "The first ACSI device is named <filename>/dev/ada</filename>, the second is "
679     "named <filename>/dev/adb</filename>."
680 fjp 28675 msgstr ""
681     "第一個 ACSI 裝置被命名為 <filename>/dev/ada</filename> ,第二個則是 "
682     "<filename>/dev/adb</filename>。"
683 fjpop-guest 28322
684     #. Tag: para
685     #: partitioning.xml:388
686     #, no-c-format
687     msgid "The first DASD device is named <filename>/dev/dasda</filename>."
688     msgstr "第一個 DASD 裝置被命名為 <filename>/dev/dasda</filename>。"
689    
690     #. Tag: para
691     #: partitioning.xml:394
692     #, no-c-format
693     msgid ""
694     "The second DASD device is named <filename>/dev/dasdb</filename>, and so on."
695     msgstr "第二個 DASD 裝置被命名為 <filename>/dev/dasdb</filename>,等等。"
696    
697     #. Tag: para
698     #: partitioning.xml:402
699     #, no-c-format
700     msgid ""
701     "The partitions on each disk are represented by appending a decimal number to "
702     "the disk name: <filename>sda1</filename> and <filename>sda2</filename> "
703     "represent the first and second partitions of the first SCSI disk drive in "
704     "your system."
705     msgstr ""
706 fjp 28675 "每個磁碟分割區的名字在磁碟名稱後面附加一個十進制數字: <filename>sda1</"
707     "filename> 以及 <filename>sda2</filename> 表示系統裡第一個 SCSI 磁碟的第一個及"
708     "第二個分割區。"
709 fjpop-guest 28322
710     #. Tag: para
711     #: partitioning.xml:409
712     #, no-c-format
713     msgid ""
714     "Here is a real-life example. Let's assume you have a system with 2 SCSI "
715     "disks, one at SCSI address 2 and the other at SCSI address 4. The first disk "
716     "(at address 2) is then named <filename>sda</filename>, and the second "
717     "<filename>sdb</filename>. If the <filename>sda</filename> drive has 3 "
718     "partitions on it, these will be named <filename>sda1</filename>, "
719     "<filename>sda2</filename>, and <filename>sda3</filename>. The same applies "
720     "to the <filename>sdb</filename> disk and its partitions."
721     msgstr ""
722 fjp 28675 "這裡有個實際的例子。假設您有一個系統帶有兩個 SCSI 磁碟,一個 SCSI 位址是 2 而"
723     "另外一個是 4。第一個磁碟(在 2 上)會被命名為 <filename>sda</filename>而第二個"
724     "是 <filename>sdb</filename>。如果 <filename>sda</filename> 磁碟有 3 個分割"
725     "區,它們將被命名為 <filename>sda1</filename>,<filename>sda2</filename>,以"
726     "及 <filename>sda3</filename>。 <filename>sdb</filename> 及其分割區亦是如此。"
727 fjpop-guest 28322
728     #. Tag: para
729     #: partitioning.xml:420
730     #, no-c-format
731     msgid ""
732     "Note that if you have two SCSI host bus adapters (i.e., controllers), the "
733     "order of the drives can get confusing. The best solution in this case is to "
734     "watch the boot messages, assuming you know the drive models and/or "
735     "capacities."
736     msgstr ""
737 fjp 28675 "注意如果您有兩個 SCSI 主機匯流排適配器 (控制器),設備的順序可能會比較混亂。假"
738     "設您知道磁碟模式以及/或者容量,最好的解決方案是觀察開機訊息。"
739 fjpop-guest 28322
740     #. Tag: para
741     #: partitioning.xml:427
742     #, no-c-format
743     msgid ""
744     "Linux represents the primary partitions as the drive name, plus the numbers "
745     "1 through 4. For example, the first primary partition on the first IDE drive "
746     "is <filename>/dev/hda1</filename>. The logical partitions are numbered "
747     "starting at 5, so the first logical partition on that same drive is "
748     "<filename>/dev/hda5</filename>. Remember that the extended partition, that "
749     "is, the primary partition holding the logical partitions, is not usable by "
750     "itself. This applies to SCSI disks as well as IDE disks."
751     msgstr ""
752 fjp 28675 "Linux 以主分割區為您的磁碟名稱再加上數字 1 到 4。例如,在第一個 IDE 磁碟上的"
753     "第一個主分區是 <filename>/dev/hda1</filename>。邏輯分割區將會從數字 5 開始,"
754     "因此在此磁碟的第一個邏輯分割區是 <filename>/dev/hda5</filename>。記住延伸分割"
755     "區,意即含有邏輯分割區的主分割區本身將不可用。這個規則同樣適用於 SCSI 。"
756 fjpop-guest 28322
757     #. Tag: para
758     #: partitioning.xml:438
759     #, no-c-format
760     msgid ""
761     "VMEbus systems using the TEAC FC-1 SCSI floppy drive will see it as normal "
762     "SCSI disk. To make identification of the drive simpler the installation "
763     "software will create a symbolic link to the appropriate device and name it "
764     "<filename>/dev/sfd0</filename>."
765     msgstr ""
766 fjp 28675 "VMEbus 系統使用的 TEAC FC-1 SCSI 軟碟將被看成正常的 SCSI 磁碟。為了讓磁碟辨認"
767     "更容易,安裝軟體將建立一個符號連結至合適的裝置並且稱為 <filename>/dev/sfd0</"
768     "filename>。"
769 fjpop-guest 28322
770     #. Tag: para
771     #: partitioning.xml:445
772 dreamcry-guest 29313 #, no-c-format
773 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
774     "Sun disk partitions allow for 8 separate partitions (or slices). The third "
775 fjp 28998 "partition is usually (and is preferred to have) the <quote>Whole Disk</"
776     "quote> partition. This partition references all of the sectors of the disk, "
777     "and is used by the boot loader (either SILO, or Sun's)."
778 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
779 fjp 31141 "Sun 磁碟分割區允許 8 個獨立的分割區(或者片)。第三個分割區通常(一般也是)"
780     "<quote>整個磁碟</quote>分割區。這個分割區代表磁碟上所有的磁區,並且將被 boot "
781     "loader (SILO 或者 SUN 的)使用。"
782 fjpop-guest 28322
783     #. Tag: para
784     #: partitioning.xml:452
785     #, no-c-format
786     msgid ""
787     "The partitions on each disk are represented by appending a decimal number to "
788     "the disk name: <filename>dasda1</filename> and <filename>dasda2</filename> "
789     "represent the first and second partitions of the first DASD device in your "
790     "system."
791     msgstr ""
792 fjp 28675 "每個磁碟的分割區名字,是在磁碟名稱後面加一個十進制數字: <filename>dasda1</"
793     "filename> 以及 <filename>dasda2</filename> 表示您系統上第一個 DASD 裝置的第一"
794     "個以及第二個分區。"
795 fjpop-guest 28322
796     #. Tag: title
797     #: partitioning.xml:467
798     #, no-c-format
799     msgid "Debian Partitioning Programs"
800     msgstr "Debian 分割程式"
801    
802     #. Tag: para
803     #: partitioning.xml:468
804     #, no-c-format
805     msgid ""
806     "Several varieties of partitioning programs have been adapted by Debian "
807     "developers to work on various types of hard disks and computer "
808     "architectures. Following is a list of the program(s) applicable for your "
809     "architecture."
810     msgstr ""
811 fjp 28675 "Debian 開發人員配置了幾種在不同硬碟及電腦架構上的分割區程式。下面是一個適合您"
812     "的架構的程式列表。"
813 fjpop-guest 28322
814     #. Tag: command
815     #: partitioning.xml:480
816     #, no-c-format
817     msgid "partman"
818     msgstr "partman"
819    
820     #. Tag: para
821     #: partitioning.xml:481
822     #, no-c-format
823     msgid ""
824 fjp 31621 "Recommended partitioning tool in Debian. This Swiss army knife can also "
825 fjpop-guest 28322 "resize partitions, create filesystems <phrase arch=\"i386\"> (<quote>format</"
826     "quote> in Windows speak)</phrase> and assign them to the mountpoints."
827     msgstr ""
828 fjp 28675 "這是我們建議的 Debian 分割區工具。這個小而全的工具可以修改分區大小,建立檔案"
829     "系統 <phrase arch=\"i386\">(在 Windows 下的說法是 <quote>format</quote>)</"
830     "phrase> 並將分區連結至掛載點。"
831 fjpop-guest 28322
832     #. Tag: command
833     #: partitioning.xml:492
834     #, no-c-format
835     msgid "fdisk"
836     msgstr "fdisk"
837    
838     #. Tag: para
839     #: partitioning.xml:493
840     #, no-c-format
841     msgid "The original Linux disk partitioner, good for gurus."
842     msgstr "最早的 Linux 磁碟分割區工具,對高手來說很好用。"
843    
844     #. Tag: para
845     #: partitioning.xml:497
846     #, no-c-format
847     msgid ""
848     "Be careful if you have existing FreeBSD partitions on your machine. The "
849     "installation kernels include support for these partitions, but the way that "
850     "<command>fdisk</command> represents them (or not) can make the device names "
851     "differ. See the <ulink url=\"&url-linux-freebsd;\">Linux+FreeBSD HOWTO</"
852     "ulink>"
853     msgstr ""
854 fjp 28675 "請注意如果您的機器上有一個既存 FreeBSD 分區。安裝核心將包括對這些分割區的支"
855     "援,但是 <command>fdisk</command> 裝置名稱的表示方式可能有所不同(也可能不"
856     "是)。請參照 <ulink url=\"&url-linux-freebsd;\">Linux+FreeBSD HOWTO</ulink>"
857 fjpop-guest 28322
858     #. Tag: command
859     #: partitioning.xml:509
860     #, no-c-format
861     msgid "cfdisk"
862     msgstr "cfdisk"
863    
864     #. Tag: para
865     #: partitioning.xml:510
866     #, no-c-format
867     msgid "A simple-to-use, full-screen disk partitioner for the rest of us."
868     msgstr "一個簡單易用,給其它人使用的是全螢幕磁碟分割區程式。"
869    
870     #. Tag: para
871     #: partitioning.xml:514
872     #, no-c-format
873     msgid ""
874     "Note that <command>cfdisk</command> doesn't understand FreeBSD partitions at "
875     "all, and, again, device names may differ as a result."
876     msgstr ""
877 dreamcry-guest 29313 "請注意 <command>cfdisk</command> 完全不瞭解 FreeBSD 的分割區,而且裝置名稱也"
878 fjp 28675 "可能有所不同。"
879 fjpop-guest 28322
880     #. Tag: command
881     #: partitioning.xml:523
882     #, no-c-format
883     msgid "atari-fdisk"
884     msgstr "atari-fdisk"
885    
886     #. Tag: para
887     #: partitioning.xml:524
888     #, no-c-format
889     msgid "Atari-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>."
890     msgstr "Atari-aware 版本的 <command>fdisk</command>。"
891    
892     #. Tag: command
893     #: partitioning.xml:532
894     #, no-c-format
895     msgid "amiga-fdisk"
896     msgstr "amiga-fdisk"
897    
898     #. Tag: para
899     #: partitioning.xml:533
900     #, no-c-format
901     msgid "Amiga-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>."
902     msgstr "Amiga-aware 版本的 <command>fdisk</command>。"
903    
904     #. Tag: command
905     #: partitioning.xml:541
906     #, no-c-format
907     msgid "mac-fdisk"
908     msgstr "mac-fdisk"
909    
910     #. Tag: para
911     #: partitioning.xml:542
912     #, no-c-format
913     msgid "Mac-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>."
914     msgstr "Mac-aware 版本的 <command>fdisk</command>。"
915    
916     #. Tag: command
917     #: partitioning.xml:550
918     #, no-c-format
919     msgid "pmac-fdisk"
920     msgstr "pmac-fdisk"
921    
922     #. Tag: para
923     #: partitioning.xml:551
924     #, no-c-format
925     msgid ""
926     "PowerMac-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>, also used by BVM and "
927     "Motorola VMEbus systems."
928     msgstr ""
929 fjp 28675 "PowerMac版本的 <command>fdisk</command>,同時也用於 BVM 以及 Motorola VMEbus "
930     "系統。"
931 fjpop-guest 28322
932     #. Tag: command
933     #: partitioning.xml:560
934     #, no-c-format
935     msgid "fdasd"
936     msgstr "fdasd"
937    
938     #. Tag: para
939     #: partitioning.xml:561
940     #, no-c-format
941     msgid ""
942     "&arch-title; version of <command>fdisk</command>; Please read the fdasd "
943     "manual page or chapter 13 in <ulink url=\"http://oss.software.ibm.com/"
944     "developerworks/opensource/linux390/docu/l390dd08.pdf\"> Device Drivers and "
945     "Installation Commands</ulink> for details."
946     msgstr ""
947 fjp 28675 "&arch-title; <command>fdisk</command> 的版本; 請閱讀 <ulink url=\"fdasd.txt"
948     "\">fdasd 手冊</ulink>或者 <ulink url=\"http://oss.software.ibm.com/"
949     "developerworks/opensource/linux390/docu/l390dd08.pdf\"> Device Drivers and "
950     "\"\n"
951     "\"Installation Commands</ulink> 的第 13 章獲得詳細資訊。"
952 fjpop-guest 28322
953     #. Tag: para
954     #: partitioning.xml:572
955     #, no-c-format
956     msgid ""
957     "One of these programs will be run by default when you select "
958 fjp 36761 "<guimenuitem>Partition disks</guimenuitem> (or similar). It may be possible "
959     "to use a different partitioning tool from the command line on VT2, but this "
960     "is not recommended."
961 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
962    
963     #. Tag: para
964 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:579
965     #, fuzzy, no-c-format
966 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
967     "If you will be working with more than 20 partitions on your ide disk, you "
968     "will need to create devices for partitions 21 and beyond. The next step of "
969     "initializing the partition will fail unless a proper device is present. As "
970     "an example, here are commands you can use in <userinput>tty2</userinput> or "
971 fjp 36761 "under <guimenuitem>Execute a shell</guimenuitem> to add a device so the 21st "
972     "partition can be initialized: <informalexample><screen>\n"
973 fjpop-guest 28322 "# cd /dev\n"
974 fjp 28675 "# mknod hda21 b 3 21\n"
975 fjpop-guest 28322 "# chgrp disk hda21\n"
976     "# chmod 660 hda21\n"
977     "</screen></informalexample> Booting into the new system will fail unless "
978     "proper devices are present on the target system. After installing the kernel "
979     "and modules, execute: <informalexample><screen>\n"
980     "# cd /target/dev\n"
981 fjp 28675 "# mknod hda21 b 3 21\n"
982 fjpop-guest 28322 "# chgrp disk hda21\n"
983     "# chmod 660 hda21\n"
984     "</screen></informalexample> <phrase arch=\"i386\">Remember to mark your boot "
985     "partition as <quote>Bootable</quote>.</phrase>"
986     msgstr ""
987 fjp 28675 "如果您的 ide 磁碟上會超過 20 個分割區,您需要為 21 以上的分割區建立裝置檔案。"
988     "除非有適當的裝置,否則下一步初始化分割區將失敗。比如說,這裡列舉了相關的命"
989 fjp 28998 "令,讓您可以在 <userinput>tty2</userinput> 中使用或者在執行一個介殼之後加入一"
990     "個裝置檔案,令第 21 個分割區能夠被初始化。 <informalexample><screen>\n"
991 fjpop-guest 28322 "# cd /dev\n"
992     "# mknod hda21 b 3 21 \n"
993     "# chgrp disk hda21\n"
994     "# chmod 660 hda21\n"
995 fjp 28675 "</screen></informalexample> 除非在目標系統上有合適的裝置名稱,否則啟動一個新"
996     "安裝的系統將會失敗。在安裝完核心及模塊後,執行: <informalexample><screen>\n"
997 fjpop-guest 28322 "# cd /target/dev\n"
998     "# mknod hda21 b 3 21 \n"
999     "# chgrp disk hda21\n"
1000     "# chmod 660 hda21\n"
1001 fjp 28675 "</screen></informalexample> <phrase arch=\"i386\">記住將您的開機分割區標籤為 "
1002     "<quote>Bootable</quote>。</phrase>"
1003 fjpop-guest 28322
1004     #. Tag: para
1005 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:598
1006 dreamcry-guest 29313 #, no-c-format
1007 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
1008     "One key point when partitioning for Mac type disks is that the swap "
1009 fjp 28998 "partition is identified by its name; it must be named <quote>swap</quote>. "
1010     "All Mac linux partitions are the same partition type, Apple_UNIX_SRV2. "
1011     "Please read the fine manual. We also suggest reading the <ulink url=\"&url-"
1012     "mac-fdisk-tutorial;\">mac-fdisk Tutorial</ulink>, which includes steps you "
1013     "should take if you are sharing your disk with MacOS."
1014 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
1015 fjp 28675 "重點是當分割 Mac 類型磁碟時,置換分割區根據它的名字做確認﹔它必須被命名為 "
1016 fjp 31141 "<quote>swap</quote>。所有的 Mac Linux 分割區的類型都是 Apple_UNIX_SRV2 。請"
1017     "閱讀合適的手冊。我們通常建議閱讀 <ulink url=\"&url-mac-fdisk-tutorial;\">mac-"
1018     "fdisk 使用指南</ulink>,其中包括了如何同 MacOS 共享磁碟的步驟。"
1019 fjpop-guest 28322
1020     # index.docbook:612, index.docbook:672, index.docbook:696, index.docbook:793, index.docbook:912, index.docbook:989
1021     #. Tag: title
1022 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:614 partitioning.xml:674 partitioning.xml:698
1023     #: partitioning.xml:794 partitioning.xml:913 partitioning.xml:990
1024 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1025     msgid "Partitioning for &arch-title;"
1026     msgstr "為 &arch-title; 分割"
1027    
1028     #. Tag: para
1029 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:615
1030 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1031     msgid ""
1032     "Booting Debian from the SRM console (the only disk boot method supported by "
1033     "&releasename;) requires you to have a BSD disk label, not a DOS partition "
1034     "table, on your boot disk. (Remember, the SRM boot block is incompatible with "
1035     "MS-DOS partition tables &mdash; see <xref linkend=\"alpha-firmware\"/>.) As "
1036     "a result, <command>partman</command> creates BSD disk labels when running on "
1037     "&architecture;, but if your disk has an existing DOS partition table the "
1038     "existing partitions will need to be deleted before partman can convert it to "
1039     "use a disk label."
1040     msgstr ""
1041 fjp 28675 "從 SRM 控制台啟動 Debian (唯一 &releasename; 支援的啟動方法)要求您的開機磁碟"
1042     "上有 BSD 磁碟標籤,而不是 MS-DOS 分割區。(注意, SRM 開機區塊不與 MS-DOS 分割"
1043     "區相容 &mdash; 請參閱 <xref linkend=\"alpha-firmware\"/>。)因此,"
1044     "<command>partman</command> 在 &architecture; 上使用時會建立 BSD 磁碟標籤,如"
1045     "果您的磁碟上已經存在一個 DOS 分割區表,在 partman 將之轉換到磁碟標籤前需要將"
1046     "此分割區刪除。"
1047 fjpop-guest 28322
1048     #. Tag: para
1049 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:626
1050 dreamcry-guest 29313 #, no-c-format
1051 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
1052     "If you have chosen to use <command>fdisk</command> to partition your disk, "
1053     "and the disk that you have selected for partitioning does not already "
1054 fjp 28998 "contain a BSD disk label, you must use the <quote>b</quote> command to enter "
1055     "disk label mode."
1056 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
1057 fjp 28675 "如果您選擇使用 <command>fdisk</command> 來分割您的磁碟,並且該磁碟上沒有 BSD "
1058 dreamcry-guest 29313 "磁碟標籤,您必須使用 <quote>b</quote> 命令進入磁碟標籤模式。"
1059 fjpop-guest 28322
1060     #. Tag: para
1061 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:633
1062 dreamcry-guest 28444 #, no-c-format
1063 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
1064     "Unless you wish to use the disk you are partitioning from Tru64 Unix or one "
1065     "of the free 4.4BSD-Lite derived operating systems (FreeBSD, OpenBSD, or "
1066     "NetBSD), it is suggested that you do <emphasis>not</emphasis> make the third "
1067     "partition contain the whole disk. This is not required by <command>aboot</"
1068     "command>, and in fact, it may lead to confusion since the "
1069     "<command>swriteboot</command> utility used to install <command>aboot</"
1070     "command> in the boot sector will complain about a partition overlapping with "
1071     "the boot block."
1072     msgstr ""
1073 fjp 28675 "除非您想在 Tru64 Unix 或者一個 free 4.4BSD-Lite 衍生的作業系統下(FreeBSD, "
1074     "OpenBSD 或 NetBSD)使用這個磁碟,請 <emphasis>不要</emphasis> 建立包含整個磁碟"
1075     "的第三分割區。<command>aboot</command> 並不需要做這個動作,而且它可能導致一些"
1076     "麻煩,這是因為當用 <command>swriteboot</command> 工具在開機區段下安裝 "
1077     "<command>aboot</command> 時,分割區會被一個開機區塊覆蓋。"
1078 fjpop-guest 28322
1079     #. Tag: para
1080 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:644
1081 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1082     msgid ""
1083     "Also, because <command>aboot</command> is written to the first few sectors "
1084     "of the disk (currently it occupies about 70 kilobytes, or 150 sectors), you "
1085     "<emphasis>must</emphasis> leave enough empty space at the beginning of the "
1086     "disk for it. In the past, it was suggested that you make a small partition "
1087     "at the beginning of the disk, to be left unformatted. For the same reason "
1088     "mentioned above, we now suggest that you do not do this on disks that will "
1089     "only be used by GNU/Linux. When using <command>partman</command>, a small "
1090     "partition will still be created for <command>aboot</command> for convenience "
1091     "reasons."
1092     msgstr ""
1093 fjp 28675 "同時因為 <command>aboot</command> 將被寫到磁碟前面的幾個區段(目前它佔用大約 "
1094     "70 KB 空間,或者 150 個區段)。您 <emphasis>必須</emphasis> 在磁碟一開始的地方"
1095     "留下足夠的空間。過去我們建議您在磁碟的開始處分出一個較小且未格式化的分割區。"
1096     "基於以上的理由,我們現在建議您這塊磁碟專門用於 GNU/Linux。當使用 "
1097     "<command>partman</command>,仍會建立一個小的分割區給 <command>aboot</"
1098     "command>,這樣一來較為方便。"
1099 fjpop-guest 28322
1100     #. Tag: para
1101 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:656
1102 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1103     msgid ""
1104     "For ARC installations, you should make a small FAT partition at the "
1105     "beginning of the disk to contain <command>MILO</command> and "
1106     "<command>linload.exe</command> &mdash; 5 megabytes should be sufficient, see "
1107     "<xref linkend=\"non-debian-partitioning\"/>. Unfortunately, making FAT file "
1108     "systems from the menu is not yet supported, so you'll have to do it manually "
1109     "from the shell using <command>mkdosfs</command> before attempting to install "
1110     "the boot loader."
1111     msgstr ""
1112 fjp 28675 "對於 ARC 的安裝來說,您應該在磁碟開始處建立一個小的 FAT 分區以放入 "
1113     "<command>MILO</command> 以及 <command>linload.exe</command> &mdash; 這至少需"
1114     "要 5 MB 空間,請參見 <xref linkend=\"non-debian-partitioning\"/>。不幸地是,"
1115     "尚未支援從選單建立 FAT 檔案系統的方法,因此您必須在 Shell 下面手動使用 "
1116     "<command>mkdosfs</command> ,然後再嘗試安裝 boot loader 。"
1117 fjpop-guest 28322
1118     #. Tag: para
1119 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:675
1120 fjp 35620 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1121 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
1122     "PALO, the HPPA boot loader, requires a partition of type <quote>F0</quote> "
1123     "somewhere in the first 2GB. This is where the boot loader and an optional "
1124 fjp 28998 "kernel and RAMdisk will be stored, so make it big enough for that &mdash; at "
1125     "least 4Mb (I like 8&ndash;16MB). An additional requirement of the firmware "
1126     "is that the Linux kernel must reside within the first 2GB of the disk. This "
1127     "is typically achieved by making the root ext2 partition fit entirely within "
1128     "the first 2GB of the disk. Alternatively you can create a small ext2 "
1129     "partition near the start of the disk and mount that on <filename>/boot</"
1130     "filename>, since that is the directory where the Linux kernel(s) will be "
1131     "stored. <filename>/boot</filename> needs to be big enough to hold whatever "
1132 fjp 35620 "kernels (and backups) you might wish to load; 25&ndash;50MB is generally "
1133     "sufficient."
1134 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
1135 fjp 28675 "PALO 是一個 HPPA 的 boot loader ,需要在磁碟前 2GB 中建立一個 <quote>F0</"
1136     "quote> 的分割區。這個分割區裡面放有 boot loader 以及可選的核心和 RAMdisk ,因"
1137 fjp 31141 "此這個分區的大小最好夠大 &mdash; 至少需要 4 MB (我個人傾向於 8&mdash;16MB)。"
1138     "軔體的附加需求是 Linux 核心必須放在磁碟的前 2 GB 內,我們可以把根 ext2 分割區"
1139     "整個放在磁碟的前 2GB 內。或者您可以在磁碟前面建立一個小分割區,並且掛載到 "
1140     "<filename>/boot</filename>,因為這個目錄下面放置了 Linux 核心。<filename>/"
1141     "boot</filename> 必須夠大以便能放置任何你想載入的核心﹔一般來說 8&mdash;16MB "
1142     "應該足夠。"
1143 fjpop-guest 28322
1144     #. Tag: para
1145 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:699
1146 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1147     msgid ""
1148     "If you have an existing other operating system such as DOS or Windows and "
1149 fjp 31621 "you want to preserve that operating system while installing Debian, you may "
1150 fjpop-guest 28322 "need to resize its partition to free up space for the Debian installation. "
1151     "The installer supports resizing of both FAT and NTFS filesystems; when you "
1152     "get to the installer's partitioning step, select the option to partition "
1153     "manually and then simply select an existing partition and change its size."
1154     msgstr ""
1155 fjp 28675 "如果您已經有其他作業系統存在,像是 DOS 或 Windows,而且想在安裝 Debian 時保留"
1156     "它們,您需要重新設置分割區大小,以釋放更多的空間給 Debian 安裝。安裝程式支援"
1157     "重新修改 FAT 和 NTFS 檔案系統的大小﹔當您進行到安裝程式的分割區步驟,選擇手動"
1158     "分割後只需選擇該分割區,即可更改其大小。"
1159 fjpop-guest 28322
1160     #. Tag: para
1161 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:708
1162 dreamcry-guest 29313 #, no-c-format
1163 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
1164     "The PC BIOS generally adds additional constraints for disk partitioning. "
1165     "There is a limit to how many <quote>primary</quote> and <quote>logical</"
1166 fjp 28998 "quote> partitions a drive can contain. Additionally, with pre 1994&ndash;98 "
1167     "BIOSes, there are limits to where on the drive the BIOS can boot from. More "
1168 fjpop-guest 28322 "information can be found in the <ulink url=\"&url-partition-howto;\">Linux "
1169     "Partition HOWTO</ulink> and the <ulink url=\"&url-phoenix-bios-faq-large-"
1170     "disk;\">Phoenix BIOS FAQ</ulink>, but this section will include a brief "
1171     "overview to help you plan most situations."
1172     msgstr ""
1173 fjp 28675 "PC BIOS 一般會對磁碟分割區加入一些限制。比如說一個磁碟可以包含多少個 <quote>"
1174 fjp 31141 "主 (primry)</quote> 和 <quote>邏輯</quote>分割區。在 1994&mdash;1998 年的 "
1175     "BIOS 裡, BIOS 能夠從什麼地方開機還受到限制。詳細資訊可以在 <ulink url="
1176     "\"&url-partition-howto;\">Linux Partition HOWTO</ulink> 以及 <ulink url="
1177     "\"&url-phoenix-bios-faq-large-disk;\">Phoenix BIOS 常見問答集</ulink>中找到。"
1178     "但是這一節會有一個簡單的介紹,來幫助在大部分情況下進行規劃。"
1179 fjpop-guest 28322
1180     #. Tag: para
1181 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:719
1182 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1183     msgid ""
1184     "<quote>Primary</quote> partitions are the original partitioning scheme for "
1185     "PC disks. However, there can only be four of them. To get past this "
1186     "limitation, <quote>extended</quote> and <quote>logical</quote> partitions "
1187     "were invented. By setting one of your primary partitions as an extended "
1188     "partition, you can subdivide all the space allocated to that partition into "
1189     "logical partitions. You can create up to 60 logical partitions per extended "
1190     "partition; however, you can only have one extended partition per drive."
1191     msgstr ""
1192 fjp 28675 "<quote>主</quote> 分割區是 PC 磁碟上最原始的分割區方式。但是,每個磁碟只能有"
1193     "四個主分區。為了突破這個限制,發明了 <quote>延伸 (extended)</quote> 以及 "
1194     "<quote> 邏輯 </quote> 分割區。將一個主分割區設定為延伸分割區,您可以將之分成"
1195     "許多邏輯分割區。每個延伸分割區最多可切割成 60 個邏輯分割區﹔但是每個磁碟只能"
1196     "有一個延伸分割區。"
1197 fjpop-guest 28322
1198     #. Tag: para
1199 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:730
1200 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1201     msgid ""
1202     "Linux limits the partitions per drive to 15 partitions for SCSI disks (3 "
1203     "usable primary partitions, 12 logical partitions), and 63 partitions on an "
1204     "IDE drive (3 usable primary partitions, 60 logical partitions). However the "
1205     "normal &debian; system provides only 20 devices for partitions, so you may "
1206     "not install on partitions higher than 20 unless you first manually create "
1207     "devices for those partitions."
1208     msgstr ""
1209 fjp 28675 "對於 SCSI 來說,Linux 限制每個磁碟最多有 15 個分割區( 3 個可用的主分割區,12 "
1210     "個邏輯分割區)。對於 IDE 來說可以有 63 個分割區( 3 個可用的主分割區, 60 個邏"
1211     "輯分割區)。但是通常 &debian; 系統只支持 20 個分割區裝置,因此您不能安裝超過 "
1212     "20 個的分割區,除非您先為這些分割區手動建立裝置檔案。"
1213 fjpop-guest 28322
1214     #. Tag: para
1215 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:740
1216 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1217     msgid ""
1218     "If you have a large IDE disk, and are using neither LBA addressing, nor "
1219     "overlay drivers (sometimes provided by hard disk manufacturers), then the "
1220     "boot partition (the partition containing your kernel image) must be placed "
1221     "within the first 1024 cylinders of your hard drive (usually around 524 "
1222     "megabytes, without BIOS translation)."
1223     msgstr ""
1224 fjp 28675 "如果您有一個很大的 IDE 磁碟,既沒有使用 LBA 定址,也沒有 overlay 驅動程式 (硬"
1225     "碟製造商有時候提供此功能),那麼開機分割區 (含有您核心映像的分割區) 必須放置在"
1226     "硬碟第一個 1024 磁柱內。(在沒有 BIOS 轉換的情況下,大約有 524MB)。"
1227 fjpop-guest 28322
1228     #. Tag: para
1229 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:748
1230 dreamcry-guest 29313 #, no-c-format
1231 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
1232 fjp 28998 "This restriction doesn't apply if you have a BIOS newer than around "
1233     "1995&ndash;98 (depending on the manufacturer) that supports the "
1234     "<quote>Enhanced Disk Drive Support Specification</quote>. Both Lilo, the "
1235     "Linux loader, and Debian's alternative <command>mbr</command> must use the "
1236     "BIOS to read the kernel from the disk into RAM. If the BIOS int 0x13 large "
1237     "disk access extensions are found to be present, they will be utilized. "
1238     "Otherwise, the legacy disk access interface is used as a fall-back, and it "
1239     "cannot be used to address any location on the disk higher than the 1023rd "
1240     "cylinder. Once Linux is booted, no matter what BIOS your computer has, these "
1241     "restrictions no longer apply, since Linux does not use the BIOS for disk "
1242     "access."
1243 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
1244 fjp 31141 "如果您的 BIOS 在 1995&mdash;1998 年之後出產(取決於製造商)且支援 "
1245     "<quote>Enhanced Disk Drive Support Specification</quote> 則不受限。 Lilo , "
1246     "Linux Loader 以及 Debian 的替代方案 <command>mbr</command> 必須使用 BIOS 從磁"
1247     "碟讀取核心至記憶體。如果開啟 BIOS int 0x13 高容量硬碟的存取功能,則將被使用,"
1248     "否則合法的磁碟存取界面會拿來當備用方式,而且它不能定址任何大於 1023rd 磁柱的"
1249     "位置。一旦 Linux 啟動後,不管電腦的 BIOS 哪一種,這些限制將不再起任何作用,因"
1250     "為 Linux 不使用 BIOS 來存取硬碟。"
1251 fjpop-guest 28322
1252     #. Tag: para
1253 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:762
1254 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1255     msgid ""
1256     "If you have a large disk, you might have to use cylinder translation "
1257     "techniques, which you can set from your BIOS setup program, such as LBA "
1258     "(Logical Block Addressing) or CHS translation mode (<quote>Large</quote>). "
1259     "More information about issues with large disks can be found in the <ulink "
1260     "url=\"&url-large-disk-howto;\">Large Disk HOWTO</ulink>. If you are using a "
1261     "cylinder translation scheme, and the BIOS does not support the large disk "
1262     "access extensions, then your boot partition has to fit within the "
1263     "<emphasis>translated</emphasis> representation of the 1024th cylinder."
1264     msgstr ""
1265 fjp 28675 "如果您有一個大硬碟,您也許必須使用磁柱轉換(cylinder translation)技術。它可以"
1266     "透過 BIOS 設定程式中設定,比如 LBA (Logical Block Addressing) 或者 CHS 轉換模"
1267     "式(<quote>Large</quote>)。關於大硬碟的各種議題討論可以在 <ulink url=\"&url-"
1268     "large-disk-howto;\">Large Disk HOWTO</ulink> 下找到。如果您正在使用一個磁柱轉"
1269     "換方案,而 BIOS 不支援高容量硬碟的存取,您的開機分割區必須放置在 <emphasis>轉"
1270     "換後</emphasis> 的 1024 磁柱內。"
1271 fjpop-guest 28322
1272     #. Tag: para
1273 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:774
1274 fjp 35620 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1275 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
1276 fjp 35620 "The recommended way of accomplishing this is to create a small "
1277     "(25&ndash;50MB should suffice) partition at the beginning of the disk to be "
1278     "used as the boot partition, and then create whatever other partitions you "
1279     "wish to have, in the remaining area. This boot partition <emphasis>must</"
1280     "emphasis> be mounted on <filename>/boot</filename>, since that is the "
1281     "directory where the Linux kernel(s) will be stored. This configuration will "
1282     "work on any system, regardless of whether LBA or large disk CHS translation "
1283     "is used, and regardless of whether your BIOS supports the large disk access "
1284     "extensions."
1285 fjpop-guest 28322 msgstr ""
1286 fjp 31141 "解決這個問題的推薦方法,是在磁碟開始處建立一個小的( 5&mdash;10MB 就夠了)分割"
1287     "區來作為開機分割區。並且在其它地方建立其它的分區。這個開機分割區 <emphasis>必"
1288     "須</emphasis> 掛載至<filename>/boot</filename> 下,這是因為這是 Linux 核心放"
1289     "置的地方。這樣的設定可以在任意系統上運作正常,不管是使用 LBA 或者大硬碟 CHS "
1290     "轉換,甚至也不管您的 BIOS 是否支援高容量硬碟的存取。"
1291 fjpop-guest 28322
1292     #. Tag: para
1293 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:796
1294 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1295     msgid ""
1296     "The <command>partman</command> disk partitioner is the default partitioning "
1297     "tool for the installer. It manages the set of partitions and their mount "
1298     "points to ensure that the disks and filesystems is properly configured for a "
1299     "successful installation. It actually uses the <command>parted</command> to "
1300     "do the on-disk partitioning."
1301     msgstr ""
1302 fjp 28675 "<command>partman</command> 是安裝程式的預設分割工具。它管理一系列分割區以及掛"
1303     "載點,來保証磁碟和檔案系統的設定正確,才能安裝成功。實際上它式使用 "
1304     "<command>parted</command> 來進行磁碟分割的。"
1305 fjpop-guest 28322
1306     #. Tag: title
1307 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:808
1308 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1309     msgid "EFI Recognized Formats"
1310     msgstr "EFI 能夠識別的格式"
1311    
1312     #. Tag: para
1313 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:809
1314 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1315     msgid ""
1316     "The IA64 EFI firmware supports two partition table (or disk label) formats, "
1317     "GPT and MS-DOS. MS-DOS, the format typically used on i386 PCs, is no longer "
1318     "recommended for IA64 systems. Although the installer also provides the "
1319     "<command>cfdisk</command>, you should only use the <ulink url=\"parted.txt"
1320     "\"> <command>parted</command></ulink> because only it can manage both GPT "
1321     "and MS-DOS tables correctly."
1322     msgstr ""
1323 fjp 28675 "IA64 EFI 軔體支援 GPT 和 MS-DOS 兩種分割區表(或者磁碟標籤)格式。MS-DOS 格式通"
1324     "常用在 i386 PC 上,並且不適用在 IA64 系統上。儘管安裝程式提供了 "
1325     "<command>cfdisk</command>,您只需用 <ulink url=\"parted.txt\"> "
1326     "<command>parted</command></ulink>,因為只有它能夠同時正確地管理 GPT 和 MS-"
1327     "DOS 分區表。"
1328 fjpop-guest 28322
1329     #. Tag: para
1330 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:821
1331 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1332     msgid ""
1333     "The automatic partitioning recipes for <command>partman</command> allocate "
1334     "an EFI partition as the first partition on the disk. You can also set up the "
1335     "partition under the <guimenuitem>Guided partitioning</guimenuitem> from the "
1336     "main menu in a manner similar to setting up a <emphasis>swap</emphasis> "
1337     "partition."
1338     msgstr ""
1339 fjp 28675 "<command>partman</command> 自動分割區方案會分配一個 EFI 分割區作為磁碟上的第"
1340     "一個分割區。您也可以在主選單下選擇 <guimenuitem>Guided partitioning</"
1341     "guimenuitem> 建立分割區。其方法類似建立一個 <emphasis>置換</emphasis> 分割"
1342     "區。"
1343 fjpop-guest 28322
1344     #. Tag: para
1345 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:829
1346 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1347     msgid ""
1348     "The <command>partman</command> partitioner will handle most disk layouts. "
1349     "For those rare cases where it is necessary to manually set up a disk, you "
1350     "can use the shell as described above and run the <command>parted</command> "
1351     "utility directly using its command line interface. Assuming that you want to "
1352     "erase your whole disk and create a GPT table and some partitions, then "
1353     "something similar to the following command sequence could be used: "
1354     "<informalexample><screen>\n"
1355     " mklabel gpt\n"
1356     " mkpartfs primary fat 0 50\n"
1357     " mkpartfs primary linux-swap 51 1000\n"
1358     " mkpartfs primary ext2 1001 3000\n"
1359     " set 1 boot on\n"
1360     " print\n"
1361     " quit\n"
1362     "</screen></informalexample> This creates a new partition table, and three "
1363     "partitions to be used as an EFI boot partition, swap space, and a root file "
1364     "system. Finally it sets the boot flag on the EFI partition. Partitions are "
1365     "specified in Megabytes, with start and end offsets from the beginning of the "
1366     "disk. So, for example, above we created a 1999MB ext2 file system starting "
1367     "at offset 1001MB from the start of the disk. Note that formatting swap space "
1368     "with <command>parted</command> can take a few minutes to complete, as it "
1369     "scans the partition for bad blocks."
1370     msgstr ""
1371 fjp 28675 "<command>partman</command> 分割區工具將處理大部分的磁碟排列方式。對於那些需要"
1372     "手動設置磁碟的罕見例子,您可以按照上面方法採用 shell 並且直接執行 "
1373     "<command>parted</command> 工具下的命令列界面。若您想清除整個硬碟並且建立一個 "
1374     "GPT 分割區表以及一些分割區,可使用下面命令: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1375 fjpop-guest 28322 " mklabel gpt\n"
1376     " mkpartfs primary fat 0 50\n"
1377     " mkpartfs primary linux-swap 51 1000\n"
1378     " mkpartfs primary ext2 1001 3000\n"
1379     " set 1 boot on\n"
1380     " print\n"
1381     " quit\n"
1382 fjp 28675 "</screen></informalexample> 一個新的分割區表及三個分割區建立後,分別用做 EFI "
1383     "開機分割區,置換空間以及一個根檔案系統。最後它建立了 EFI 分割區的開機標記。分"
1384     "割區以百萬位元組為單位,表示從磁碟開始起始和結束位置的偏移量。舉個例子,我們"
1385     "在磁碟開始處偏移量為 1001MB 的地方開始建立了一個 1999MB ext2 檔案系統。注意"
1386     "用 <command>parted</command> 格式化置換分割區可能要花一些時間來完成,因為它要"
1387 dreamcry-guest 29313 "掃瞄壞磁區。"
1388 fjpop-guest 28322
1389     #. Tag: title
1390 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:854
1391 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1392     msgid "Boot Loader Partition Requirements"
1393     msgstr " boot loader 分割區需求"
1394    
1395     #. Tag: para
1396 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:856
1397 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1398     msgid ""
1399     "ELILO, the ia64 boot loader, requires a partition containing a FAT file "
1400     "system with the <userinput>boot</userinput> flag set. The partition must be "
1401     "big enough to hold the boot loader and any kernels or RAMdisks you may wish "
1402     "to boot. A minimum size would be about 20MB, but if you expect to run with "
1403     "multiple kernels, then 128MB might be a better size."
1404     msgstr ""
1405 fjp 28675 "ELILO 是一種 ia64 boot loader 需要一個 FAT 檔案系統的分割區,且此分割區標記"
1406     "為 <userinput>boot</userinput>。分割區必須夠大以便能夠放入 boot loader,以及"
1407     "其他想啟動的核心以及 RAMdisks 。最小需要 20MB,但是如果您想執行多個核心的話,"
1408     "最好是 128MB 。"
1409 fjpop-guest 28322
1410     #. Tag: para
1411 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:865
1412 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1413     msgid ""
1414     "The EFI Boot Manager and the EFI Shell fully support the GPT table so the "
1415     "boot partition does not necessarily have to be the first partition or even "
1416     "on the same disk. This is convenient if you should forget to allocate the "
1417     "partition and only find out after you have formatted the other partitions on "
1418     "your disk(s). The <command>partman</command> partitioner checks for an EFI "
1419     "partition at the same time it checks for a properly set up <emphasis>root</"
1420     "emphasis> partition. This gives you an opportunity to correct the disk "
1421     "layout before the package install begins. The easiest way to correct this "
1422     "omission is to shrink the last partition of the disk to make enough free "
1423     "space for adding an EFI partition."
1424     msgstr ""
1425 fjp 28675 "因為 EFI Boot Manager 以及 EFI Shell 完全支援 GPT 表格所以開機分割區不一定需"
1426     "要是第一個分割區,甚至可以不在同個磁碟上。若你之前忘了分配分割區,這樣方便您"
1427     "在格式化磁碟上的其它分割區後再決定。<command>partman</command> 分割區程式將在"
1428     "設置 <emphasis>root</emphasis> 分割區時會同時檢查一個 EFI 分割區。這樣您就有"
1429     "機會在開始安裝套件之前檢查磁碟的排列方式。糾正這個問題的最簡單的方法,是在最"
1430     "後一個分割區末尾留下足夠的磁盤空間,來加入一個 EFI 分區。"
1431 fjpop-guest 28322
1432     #. Tag: para
1433 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:880
1434 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1435     msgid ""
1436     "It is strongly recommended that you allocate the EFI boot partition on the "
1437     "same disk as the <emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
1438     msgstr ""
1439     "強烈建議您把 EFI 開機分割區和 <emphasis>root</emphasis> 檔案系統裝在同一個磁"
1440     "碟上。"
1441    
1442     #. Tag: title
1443 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:889
1444 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1445     msgid "EFI Diagnostic Partitions"
1446     msgstr "EFI 診斷分割區"
1447    
1448     #. Tag: para
1449 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:891
1450 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1451     msgid ""
1452     "The EFI firmware is significantly more sophisticated than the usual BIOS "
1453     "seen on most x86 PCs. Some system vendors take advantage of the ability of "
1454     "the EFI to access files and run programs from a hard disk filesystem to "
1455     "store diagnostics and EFI based system management utilities on the hard "
1456     "disk. This is a separate FAT format filesystem on the system disk. Consult "
1457     "the system documentation and accessories that come with the system for "
1458     "details. The easiest time to set up a diagnostics partition is at the same "
1459     "time you set up the EFI boot partition."
1460     msgstr ""
1461 fjp 28675 "大多數 x86 PCs 上常見的 BIOS 來說,EFI 軔體明顯地複雜得多。一些系統製造商利"
1462     "用 EFI 的優點從硬碟檔案系統來存取檔案以及執行程式以儲存一些診斷訊息和 EFI 的"
1463     "系統管理工具。 在系統磁碟上存在一個另外 FAT 格式的檔案系統,請查閱相關的系統"
1464     "文檔和附件以獲得細節。建立一個診斷分割區的最容易的時刻是在設置 EFI 開機分割區"
1465     "的時候。"
1466 fjpop-guest 28322
1467     #. Tag: para
1468 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:914
1469 fjp 35620 #, fuzzy, no-c-format
1470 fjpop-guest 28322 msgid ""
1471 fjp 35620 "SGI machines require an SGI disk label in order to make the system bootable "
1472 fjpop-guest 28322 "from hard disk. It can be created in the fdisk expert menu. The thereby "
1473 fjp 35620 "created volume header (partition number 9) should be at least 3MB large. If "
1474 fjpop-guest 28322 "the volume header created is too small, you can simply delete partition "
1475     "number 9 and re-add it with a different size. Note that the volume header "
1476     "must start at sector 0."
1477     msgstr ""
1478 fjp 28675 "SGI Indys 需要一個 SGI 磁碟標籤來確保系統能夠從硬碟上開機。它能夠在 fdisk "
1479     "expert menu 下建立。因此建立的 volume header (分割區號 9)至少要有 3MB 大。如"
1480     "果 volume header 建立的太小,您可以簡單的刪除分割區號 9 並且重新加入另外不同"
1481     "的尺寸。注意 volume header 必須從 0 號磁區開始。"
1482 fjpop-guest 28322
1483     #. Tag: title
1484 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:931
1485 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1486     msgid "Partitioning Newer PowerMacs"
1487     msgstr "較新的 PowerMacs 分割區"
1488    
1489     #. Tag: para
1490 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:932
1491 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1492     msgid ""
1493     "If you are installing onto a NewWorld PowerMac you must create a special "
1494     "bootstrap partition to hold the boot loader. The size of this partition must "
1495     "be 800KB and its partition type must be <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</"
1496     "emphasis>. If the bootstrap partition is not created with the "
1497     "<emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> type your machine cannot be made "
1498     "bootable from the hard disk. This partition can easily be created by "
1499     "creating a new partition in <command>partman</command> and telling it to use "
1500     "it as a <quote>NewWorld boot partition</quote>, or in <command>mac-fdisk</"
1501     "command> using the <userinput>b</userinput> command."
1502     msgstr ""
1503 fjp 28675 "如果您在 NewWorld PowerMac 上安裝,您必須建立一個特殊的啟動分割區來存放 boot "
1504     "loader 。這個分割區大小必須是 800KB ,而且它的分割區類型必須是"
1505     "<emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis>。如果啟動分割區的類型並非"
1506     "<emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis>,則您的機器無法從硬碟開機。可以採用 "
1507     "<command>partman</command> 並將它用作 <quote>NewWorld boot partition</"
1508     "quote>,或在 <command>mac-fdisk</command> 使用 <userinput>b</userinput> 命"
1509     "令。"
1510 fjpop-guest 28322
1511     #. Tag: para
1512 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:945
1513 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1514     msgid ""
1515     "The special partition type Apple_Bootstrap is required to prevent MacOS from "
1516     "mounting and damaging the bootstrap partition, as there are special "
1517     "modifications made to it in order for OpenFirmware to boot it automatically."
1518     msgstr ""
1519 fjp 28675 "特殊的分割區類型 Apple_Bootstrap 用來避免 MacOS 掛載並且毀壞此開機磁區,這是"
1520     "因為要使 OpenFirmware 能夠自動啟動 MacOS 需要對分割區做一些特殊修改。"
1521 fjpop-guest 28322
1522     #. Tag: para
1523 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:952
1524 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1525     msgid ""
1526     "Note that the bootstrap partition is only meant to hold 3 very small files: "
1527     "the <command>yaboot</command> binary, its configuration <filename>yaboot."
1528     "conf</filename>, and a first stage OpenFirmware loader <command>ofboot.b</"
1529     "command>. It need not and must not be mounted on your file system nor have "
1530     "kernels or anything else copied to it. The <command>ybin</command> and "
1531     "<command>mkofboot</command> utilities are used to manipulate this partition."
1532     msgstr ""
1533 fjp 28675 "注意開機磁區只能存放三個非常小的檔案:<command>yaboot</command> 可執行檔,它"
1534     "的設定檔 <filename>yaboot.conf</filename>,以及第一級 OpenFirmware loader "
1535     "<command>ofboot.b</command>。它不需要且不能被您的檔案系統掛載,或者把核心或其"
1536     "它檔案複製到其中。<command>ybin</command> 和 <command>mkofboot</command> 工具"
1537     "可以用來管理這個分割區。"
1538 fjpop-guest 28322
1539     #. Tag: para
1540 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:962
1541 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1542     msgid ""
1543     "In order for OpenFirmware to automatically boot &debian; the bootstrap "
1544     "partition should appear before other boot partitions on the disk, especially "
1545     "MacOS boot partitions. The bootstrap partition should be the first one you "
1546     "create. However, if you add a bootstrap partition later, you can use "
1547     "<command>mac-fdisk</command>'s <userinput>r</userinput> command to reorder "
1548     "the partition map so the bootstrap partition comes right after the map "
1549     "(which is always partition 1). It's the logical map order, not the physical "
1550     "address order, that counts."
1551     msgstr ""
1552 fjp 28675 "為了確保 OpenFirmware 能夠自動啟動 &debian;,開機磁區必須位於硬碟上其他開機磁"
1553     "區之前,特別是 MacOS 開機磁區。開機分割區應該是您第一個建立的分割區。但是,如"
1554     "果您在之後新加入開機磁區,您可以使用 <command>mac-fdisk</command> 的 "
1555     "<userinput>r</userinput> 命令來重新調整分割區順序,如此一來開機磁區就可以在此"
1556     "之後順利使用(位於 1 號分割區)。請注意,這是邏輯順序而不是實際位址順序。"
1557 fjpop-guest 28322
1558     #. Tag: para
1559 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:974
1560 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1561     msgid ""
1562     "Apple disks normally have several small driver partitions. If you intend to "
1563     "dual boot your machine with MacOSX, you should retain these partitions and a "
1564     "small HFS partition (800k is the minimum size). That is because MacOSX, on "
1565     "every boot, offers to initialize any disks which do not have active MacOS "
1566     "partitions and driver partitions."
1567     msgstr ""
1568 fjp 28675 "Apple 磁碟通常有一些小的驅動分割區。如果您想同時使用 MacOSX 而採用雙開機方"
1569     "式,您應該保持這些分割區以及一個小的 HFS 分割區 (大小至少 800k)。這是因為 "
1570     "MacOSX 在每次啟動時,會初始化沒有任何啟用中的 MacOS 分割區及驅動分割區的磁"
1571     "盤。"
1572 fjpop-guest 28322
1573     #. Tag: para
1574 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:991
1575 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1576     msgid ""
1577     "Make sure you create a <quote>Sun disk label</quote> on your boot disk. This "
1578     "is the only kind of partition scheme that the OpenBoot PROM understands, and "
1579     "so it's the only scheme from which you can boot. The <keycap>s</keycap> key "
1580     "is used in <command>fdisk</command> to create Sun disk labels."
1581     msgstr ""
1582 fjp 28675 "確保在您的開機磁碟上建立了 <quote>Sun 磁碟標籤</quote> 。這是 OpenBoot PROM "
1583     "唯一懂得的分割區方式,而且它是唯一能夠被開機分割區類型。可以在 "
1584     "<command>fdisk</command> 中使用<keycap>s</keycap> 鍵來建立 Sun 磁碟標籤。"
1585 fjpop-guest 28322
1586     #. Tag: para
1587 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:999
1588 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1589     msgid ""
1590     "Furthermore, on &arch-title; disks, make sure your first partition on your "
1591     "boot disk starts at cylinder 0. While this is required, it also means that "
1592     "the first partition will contain the partition table and the boot block, "
1593     "which are the first two sectors of the disk. You must <emphasis>not</"
1594     "emphasis> put swap on the first partition of the boot drive, since swap "
1595     "partitions do not preserve the first few sectors of the partition. You can "
1596     "put Ext2 or UFS partitions there; these will leave the partition table and "
1597     "the boot block alone."
1598     msgstr ""
1599 fjp 28675 "進一步來說,在 &arch-title; 磁碟裡,請確認您的開機磁碟的第一分割區是從 "
1600     "cylinder 0 開始。這是必須的,這意味著第一個分割區將含有分割區表以及開機區,它"
1601     "們通常在磁碟的前兩個磁區內。您一定 <emphasis>不能</emphasis> 設置開機磁碟的第"
1602     "一分割區為置換分割區,因為置換分割區並不能保留分割區前幾個磁區。您可以在那裡"
1603     "放置 Ext2 或者 UFS 分割區,它們將分割區表和開機磁區隔離開來。"
1604 fjpop-guest 28322
1605     #. Tag: para
1606 fjp 36761 #: partitioning.xml:1010
1607 fjpop-guest 28322 #, no-c-format
1608     msgid ""
1609     "It is also advised that the third partition should be of type <quote>Whole "
1610     "disk</quote> (type 5), and contain the entire disk (from the first cylinder "
1611     "to the last). This is simply a convention of Sun disk labels, and helps the "
1612     "<command>SILO</command> boot loader keep its bearings."
1613     msgstr ""
1614 fjp 28675 "我們建議第三個分割區的類型應該是 <quote>Whole disk</quote>(type 5),並且包含"
1615     "整個磁碟(從第一個磁柱至最後一個),這是 Sun 磁碟標籤的慣例, 並且確保 "
1616     "<command>SILO</command> boot loader 工作良好。"
1617 fjpop-guest 28322
1618     #~ msgid ""
1619 fjp 36761 #~ "One of these programs will be run by default when you select "
1620     #~ "<guimenuitem>Partition a Hard Disk</guimenuitem>. If the one which is run "
1621     #~ "by default isn't the one you want, quit the partitioner, go to the shell "
1622     #~ "(<userinput>tty2</userinput>) by pressing <keycap>Alt</keycap> and "
1623     #~ "<keycap>F2</keycap> keys together, and manually type in the name of the "
1624     #~ "program you want to use (and arguments, if any). Then skip the "
1625     #~ "<guimenuitem>Partition a Hard Disk</guimenuitem> step in <command>debian-"
1626     #~ "installer</command> and continue to the next step."
1627     #~ msgstr ""
1628     #~ "當您選擇 <guimenuitem>對硬碟進行分割</guimenuitem> 時,有一程式預設會啟"
1629     #~ "動。如果預設啟動的那個不是您所想要的,退出分割區程式,在 shell "
1630     #~ "(<userinput>tty2</userinput>) 下按下 <keycap>Alt</keycap> 以及 "
1631     #~ "<keycap>F2</keycap>,並且手動輸入您想使用的程式名稱(以及可能的參數)。然後"
1632     #~ "跳過 <guimenuitem>對硬碟進行分割</guimenuitem> 步驟至 <command>debian-"
1633     #~ "installer</command> ,並繼續進行下一步。"
1634    
1635     #~ msgid ""
1636 fjpop-guest 28322 #~ "The following is a list of important considerations regarding directories "
1637     #~ "and partitions."
1638     #~ msgstr "file:///home/jungle/doc/localstart.html"
1639    
1640     #~ msgid ""
1641     #~ "<filename>/tmp</filename>: if a program creates temporary data it will "
1642     #~ "most likely go in <filename>/tmp</filename>. 20-50 MB should usually be "
1643     #~ "enough."
1644     #~ msgstr ""
1645     #~ "<filename>/tmp</filename>:如果一個程式建立暫存檔它很可能會放在 "
1646     #~ "<filename>/tmp</filename> 中。一般來說 20-50 MB 應該足夠使用。"
1647    
1648     #~ msgid ""
1649     #~ "Atari-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>; read the <ulink url="
1650     #~ "\"atari-fdisk.txt\">atari-fdisk manual page</ulink>."
1651     #~ msgstr ""
1652     #~ "Atari-aware 的 <command>fdisk</command>版本﹔請閱讀 <ulink url=\"atari-"
1653     #~ "fdisk.txt\">atari-fdisk 手冊</ulink>。"
1654    
1655     #~ msgid ""
1656     #~ "Amiga-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>; read the <ulink url="
1657     #~ "\"amiga-fdisk.txt\">amiga-fdisk manual page</ulink>."
1658     #~ msgstr ""
1659     #~ "Amiga-aware 的 <command>fdisk</command>版本﹔請閱讀 <ulink url=\"amiga-"
1660     #~ "fdisk.txt\">amiga-fdisk 手冊</ulink>。"
1661    
1662     #~ msgid ""
1663     #~ "Mac-aware version of <command>fdisk</command>; read the <ulink url=\"mac-"
1664     #~ "fdisk.txt\">mac-fdisk manual page</ulink>."
1665     #~ msgstr ""
1666     #~ "Mac-aware 的 <command>fdisk</command>版本﹔請閱讀 <ulink url=\"mac-fdisk."
1667     #~ "txt\">mac-fdisk 手冊</ulink>。"

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