po/zh_CN/random-bits.po

# Debian GNU/Linux Installation Guide
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: d-i-manual\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-04-15 14:08+0800\n"
"Last-Translator: Jungle Ji <jungle@soforge.com>\n"
"Language-Team: debian-chinese-gb <debian-chinese-gb@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random Bits"
msgstr "其他"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:11
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preconfiguration File Example"
msgstr "预设置文件实例"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a complete working example of a preconfiguration file for an "
"automated install. Its use is explained in <xref linkend=\"automatic-install"
"\"/>. You may want to uncomment some of the lines before using the file."
msgstr ""
"这是一个完整的用于自动安装的预设置文件的实例。 使用的说明在<xref linkend="
"\"automatic-install\"/>。您可以在使用该文件前去除某些行前面的注释。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to be able to properly present this example in the manual, we've "
"had to split some lines. This is indicated by the use of the line-"
"continuation-character <quote>\\</quote> and extra indentation in the next "
"line. In a real preconfiguration file, these split lines have to be joined "
"into <emphasis>one single line</emphasis>. If you do not, preconfiguration "
"will fail with unpredictable results."
msgstr ""
"为了能在手册中正确显示这个例子，我们不得不分割一些行。 通过使用行连接符 "
"<quote>\\</quote> 和下一行的缩进标明。在实际的预置文件中，这些分割的行必须合"
"并成 <emphasis>单独的一行</emphasis>。 如果你没有这样做，预设置文件会造成不可"
"预估的失败。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A <quote>clean</quote> example file is included on the official Debian "
"installation CD-ROMs in <filename>/doc/install/manual</filename> and "
"available from the Internet at <ulink url=\"&url-example-preseed;\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<quote>整洁的</quote>示例文件包含在安装光盘的 <filename>/doc/install/manual</"
"filename> 目录，互联网上位于 <ulink url=\"&url-example-preseed;\"></ulink>。"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:35
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"#### Modifying syslinux.cfg.\n"
"\n"
"# Edit the syslinux.cfg (or similar) file, and add parameters to the end\n"
"# of the append line(s) for the kernel.\n"
"#\n"
"# You'll at least want to add a parameter telling the installer where to\n"
"# get its preseed file from.\n"
"# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file\n"
"# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.\n"
"#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed\n"
"# If you're netbooting, use this instead:\n"
"#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed\n"
"# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:\n"
"#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed\n"
"# Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify.\n"
"# \n"
"# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in\n"
"# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.\n"
"# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to "
"hit\n"
"# enter to boot the installer.\n"
"#\n"
"# Language, country, and keyboard selection cannot be preseeded from a "
"file,\n"
"# because the questions are asked before the preseed file can be loaded.\n"
"# Instead, to avoid these questions, pass some more parameters to the "
"kernel:\n"
"#\n"
"#    languagechooser/language-name=English\n"
"#    countrychooser/shortlist=US\n"
"#    console-keymaps-at/keymap=us\n"
"#\n"
"# Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and\n"
"# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the\n"
"# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any\n"
"# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic.\n"
"# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' and 'devfs=mount' may be\n"
"# safely removed for most installations, which may allow you to add more\n"
"# options for preseeding.\n"
"\n"
"#### Shell commands.\n"
"\n"
"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
"# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
"# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n"
"# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
"# automatically.\n"
"\n"
"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
"# preseeding is read.\n"
"#d-i preseed/early_command              string \\\n"
"#    wget http://url/to/my.udeb -O /tmp/my.udeb; udpkg -i /tmp/my.udeb\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
"# still a usable /target directory.\n"
"#d-i preseed/late_command               string \\\n"
"#    for deb in /hd-media/*.deb; do cp $deb /target/tmp; \\\n"
"#    chroot /target dpkg -i /tmp/$(basename $deb); done\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.\n"
"#base-config base-config/early_command  string echo hi mom\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:\n"
"# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to\n"
"# tweak the configuration of the system.\n"
"#base-config base-config/late_command   string \\\n"
"#    apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh\n"
"\n"
"#### Network configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the\n"
"# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can\n"
"# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are\n"
"# loading preseed files from the network.\n"
"\n"
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/choose_interface            select auto\n"
"\n"
"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:\n"
"#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp                boolean true\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers             string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress               string 192.168.1.42\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask                 string 255.255.255.0\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway                 string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static              boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take\n"
"# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still\n"
"# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/get_hostname                string unassigned-hostname\n"
"d-i  netcfg/get_domain                  string unassigned-domain\n"
"\n"
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/wireless_wep                string\n"
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname               string radish\n"
"\n"
"#### Mirror settings.\n"
"\n"
"d-i  mirror/country                     string enter information manually\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/hostname               string http.us.debian.org\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/directory              string /debian\n"
"d-i  mirror/suite                       string testing\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/proxy                  string \n"
"\n"
"### Partitioning.\n"
"\n"
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
"#    select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
"# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
"# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
"d-i  partman-auto/disk                  string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
"d-i  partman-auto/choose_recipe         select \\\n"
"     All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe         select Desktop machine\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe         select Multi-user workstation\n"
"\n"
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
"txt.\n"
"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
"# just point at it.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file    string /hd-media/recipe\n"
"\n"
"# If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates\n"
"# a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space\n"
"# for the root partition:\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe         string boot-root :: \\\n"
"#    20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \\\n"
"#    500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . \\\n"
"#    64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } . \n"
"# For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form:\n"
"#    boot-root ::\n"
"#       40 50 100 ext3\n"
"#          $primary{ } $bootable{ }\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ /boot }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       500 10000 1000000000 ext3\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ / }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       64 512 300% linux-swap\n"
"#          method{ swap } format{ }\n"
"#       .\n"
"\n"
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label     boolean true\n"
"d-i partman/choose_partition            select \\\n"
"    Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
"d-i partman/confirm                     boolean true\n"
"\n"
"#### Boot loader installation.\n"
"\n"
"# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/skip                boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
"MBR\n"
"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
"d-i  grub-installer/only_debian         boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
"OS\n"
"# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
"d-i  grub-installer/with_other_os       boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev             string (hd0,0)\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian         boolean false\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os       boolean false\n"
"\n"
"##### Finishing up the first stage install.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
"d-i  prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress   note \n"
"\n"
"\n"
"##### Preseeding base-config.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the introductory message.\n"
"base-config  base-config/intro          note\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the final message.\n"
"base-config  base-config/login          note\n"
"\n"
"# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it "
"immediately\n"
"# after base-config finishes.\n"
"#base-config base-config/start-display-manager        boolean false\n"
"\n"
"###### Time zone setup.\n"
"\n"
"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to GMT.\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/gmt                             boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you\n"
"# can set the time zone using this variable.\n"
"# (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii,\n"
"# Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US          select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Canada.\n"
"# (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central,\n"
"# East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA          select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre,\n"
"# DeNoronha, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR          select East\n"
"# Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're\n"
"# in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this\n"
"# question.\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single      boolean true\n"
"# This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those\n"
"# listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of\n"
"# the time zones, or \"other\".\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple    select \n"
"\n"
"###### Account setup.\n"
"\n"
"# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this\n"
"# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password            password r00tme\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password-again      password r00tme\n"
"\n"
"# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
"#passwd passwd/make-user                boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-fullname            string Debian User\n"
"#passwd passwd/username                 string debian\n"
"# And their password, but use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password            password insecure\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password-again      password insecure\n"
"\n"
"###### Apt setup.\n"
"\n"
"# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses\n"
"# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list\n"
"# by hand\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/uri_type         select http\n"
"\n"
"# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/country          select enter information manually\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/hostname         string http.us.debian.org\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/directory        string /debian\n"
"# Stop after choosing one mirror.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/another          boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/non-free         boolean true\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/contrib          boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Do enable security updates.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/security-updates boolean true\n"
"\n"
"###### Package selection.\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.\n"
"# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,\n"
"# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server, \n"
"# SQL database, manual package selection. The last of those will run\n"
"# aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the\n"
"# installation of a set of packages in some other way.\n"
"tasksel      tasksel/first   multiselect Desktop environment\n"
"#tasksel     tasksel/first   multiselect Web server, Mail server, DNS "
"server\n"
"\n"
"###### Mailer configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# During a normal install, exim asks only two questions. Here's how to\n"
"# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
"    select no configuration at this time\n"
"\n"
"# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to\n"
"# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to\n"
"# /var/mail/mail.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster        string \n"
"\n"
"###### X Configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know\n"
"# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X\n"
"# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.\n"
"\n"
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
"\n"
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse     boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor    boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd   boolean true\n"
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
"not\n"
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
"xserver-xfree86  xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
"    select medium\n"
"xserver-xfree86  xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
"    select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz\n"
"\n"
"###### Everything else.\n"
"\n"
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections >> file\n"
"\n"
"# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.\n"
"# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this\n"
"# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
"# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include                    string x.cfg\n"
"\n"
"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
"# preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based\n"
"# on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card "
"reader):\n"
"#d-i preseed/include_command            string \\\n"
"#    if $(grep -q \"GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003\" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-"
"*/*); \\\n"
"#    then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi"
msgstr ""
"#### Modifying syslinux.cfg.\n"
"\n"
"# Edit the syslinux.cfg (or similar) file, and add parameters to the end\n"
"# of the append line(s) for the kernel.\n"
"#\n"
"# You'll at least want to add a parameter telling the installer where to\n"
"# get its preseed file from.\n"
"# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file\n"
"# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.\n"
"#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed\n"
"# If you're netbooting, use this instead:\n"
"#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed\n"
"# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:\n"
"#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed\n"
"# Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify.\n"
"# \n"
"# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in\n"
"# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.\n"
"# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to "
"hit\n"
"# enter to boot the installer.\n"
"#\n"
"# Language, country, and keyboard selection cannot be preseeded from a "
"file,\n"
"# because the questions are asked before the preseed file can be loaded.\n"
"# Instead, to avoid these questions, pass some more parameters to the "
"kernel:\n"
"#\n"
"#    languagechooser/language-name=English\n"
"#    countrychooser/shortlist=US\n"
"#    console-keymaps-at/keymap=us\n"
"#\n"
"# Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and\n"
"# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the\n"
"# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any\n"
"# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic.\n"
"# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' and 'devfs=mount' may be\n"
"# safely removed for most installations, which may allow you to add more\n"
"# options for preseeding.\n"
"\n"
"#### Shell commands.\n"
"\n"
"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
"# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
"# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n"
"# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
"# automatically.\n"
"\n"
"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
"# preseeding is read.\n"
"#d-i preseed/early_command              string \\\n"
"#    wget http://url/to/my.udeb -O /tmp/my.udeb; udpkg -i /tmp/my.udeb\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
"# still a usable /target directory.\n"
"#d-i preseed/late_command               string \\\n"
"#    for deb in /hd-media/*.deb; do cp $deb /target/tmp; \\\n"
"#    chroot /target dpkg -i /tmp/$(basename $deb); done\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.\n"
"#base-config base-config/early_command  string echo hi mom\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:\n"
"# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to\n"
"# tweak the configuration of the system.\n"
"#base-config base-config/late_command   string \\\n"
"#    apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh\n"
"\n"
"#### Network configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the\n"
"# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can\n"
"# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are\n"
"# loading preseed files from the network.\n"
"\n"
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/choose_interface            select auto\n"
"\n"
"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:\n"
"#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp                boolean true\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers             string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress               string 192.168.1.42\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask                 string 255.255.255.0\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway                 string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static              boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take\n"
"# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still\n"
"# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/get_hostname                string unassigned-hostname\n"
"d-i  netcfg/get_domain                  string unassigned-domain\n"
"\n"
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/wireless_wep                string\n"
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname               string radish\n"
"\n"
"#### Mirror settings.\n"
"\n"
"d-i  mirror/country                     string enter information manually\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/hostname               string http.us.debian.org\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/directory              string /debian\n"
"d-i  mirror/suite                       string testing\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/proxy                  string \n"
"\n"
"### Partitioning.\n"
"\n"
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
"#    select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
"# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
"# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
"d-i  partman-auto/disk                  string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
"d-i  partman-auto/choose_recipe         select \\\n"
"     All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe         select Desktop machine\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe         select Multi-user workstation\n"
"\n"
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
"txt.\n"
"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
"# just point at it.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file    string /hd-media/recipe\n"
"\n"
"# If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates\n"
"# a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space\n"
"# for the root partition:\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe         string boot-root :: \\\n"
"#    20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \\\n"
"#    500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . \\\n"
"#    64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } . \n"
"# For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form:\n"
"#    boot-root ::\n"
"#       40 50 100 ext3\n"
"#          $primary{ } $bootable{ }\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ /boot }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       500 10000 1000000000 ext3\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ / }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       64 512 300% linux-swap\n"
"#          method{ swap } format{ }\n"
"#       .\n"
"\n"
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label     boolean true\n"
"d-i partman/choose_partition            select \\\n"
"    Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
"d-i partman/confirm                     boolean true\n"
"\n"
"#### Boot loader installation.\n"
"\n"
"# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/skip                boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
"MBR\n"
"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
"d-i  grub-installer/only_debian         boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
"OS\n"
"# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
"d-i  grub-installer/with_other_os       boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev             string (hd0,0)\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian         boolean false\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os       boolean false\n"
"\n"
"##### Finishing up the first stage install.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
"d-i  prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress   note \n"
"\n"
"\n"
"##### Preseeding base-config.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the introductory message.\n"
"base-config  base-config/intro          note\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the final message.\n"
"base-config  base-config/login          note\n"
"\n"
"# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it "
"immediately\n"
"# after base-config finishes.\n"
"#base-config base-config/start-display-manager        boolean false\n"
"\n"
"###### Time zone setup.\n"
"\n"
"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to GMT.\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/gmt                             boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you\n"
"# can set the time zone using this variable.\n"
"# (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii,\n"
"# Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US          select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Canada.\n"
"# (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central,\n"
"# East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA          select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre,\n"
"# DeNoronha, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR          select East\n"
"# Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're\n"
"# in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this\n"
"# question.\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single      boolean true\n"
"# This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those\n"
"# listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of\n"
"# the time zones, or \"other\".\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple    select \n"
"\n"
"###### Account setup.\n"
"\n"
"# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this\n"
"# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password            password r00tme\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password-again      password r00tme\n"
"\n"
"# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
"#passwd passwd/make-user                boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-fullname            string Debian User\n"
"#passwd passwd/username                 string debian\n"
"# And their password, but use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password            password insecure\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password-again      password insecure\n"
"\n"
"###### Apt setup.\n"
"\n"
"# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses\n"
"# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list\n"
"# by hand\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/uri_type         select http\n"
"\n"
"# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/country          select enter information manually\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/hostname         string http.us.debian.org\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/directory        string /debian\n"
"# Stop after choosing one mirror.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/another          boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/non-free         boolean true\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/contrib          boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Do enable security updates.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/security-updates boolean true\n"
"\n"
"###### Package selection.\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.\n"
"# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,\n"
"# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server, \n"
"# SQL database, manual package selection. The last of those will run\n"
"# aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the\n"
"# installation of a set of packages in some other way.\n"
"tasksel      tasksel/first   multiselect Desktop environment\n"
"#tasksel     tasksel/first   multiselect Web server, Mail server, DNS "
"server\n"
"\n"
"###### Mailer configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# During a normal install, exim asks only two questions. Here's how to\n"
"# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
"    select no configuration at this time\n"
"\n"
"# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to\n"
"# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to\n"
"# /var/mail/mail.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster        string \n"
"\n"
"###### X Configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know\n"
"# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X\n"
"# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.\n"
"\n"
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
"\n"
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse     boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor    boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd   boolean true\n"
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
"not\n"
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
"xserver-xfree86  xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
"    select medium\n"
"xserver-xfree86  xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
"    select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz\n"
"\n"
"###### Everything else.\n"
"\n"
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections >> file\n"
"\n"
"# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.\n"
"# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this\n"
"# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
"# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include                    string x.cfg\n"
"\n"
"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
"# preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based\n"
"# on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card "
"reader):\n"
"#d-i preseed/include_command            string \\\n"
"#    if $(grep -q \"GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003\" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-"
"*/*); \\\n"
"#    then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:45
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux Devices"
msgstr "Linux 里的设备"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:46
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In Linux you have various special files in <filename>/dev</filename>. These "
"files are called device files. In the Unix world accessing hardware is "
"different. There you have a special file which actually runs a driver which "
"in turn accesses the hardware. The device file is an interface to the actual "
"system component. Files under <filename>/dev</filename> also behave "
"differently than ordinary files. Below are the most important device files "
"listed."
msgstr ""
"在 Linux 里，您会在 <filename>/dev</filename>发现许多很特别的文件。 这些文件"
"被称为设备文件。在 Unix 世界里，访问硬件的方式有些不一样。这些 特别的文件的背"
"后其实运行着驱动程序，而正是驱动程序控制着硬件。设备文件 就是访问真实的系统部"
"件的接口。<filename>/dev</filename> 目录下的 文件的各种特性也和普通文件大相径"
"庭。下面列举了最重要的一些设备文件。"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:61
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd0</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>fd0</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:62
#, no-c-format
msgid "First Floppy Drive"
msgstr "第一个软驱"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:64
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd1</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>fd1</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:65
#, no-c-format
msgid "Second Floppy Drive"
msgstr "第二个软驱"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:71
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hda</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hda</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:72
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)"
msgstr "在第一个 IDE 口(Master)的 IDE 硬盘/光驱"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:74
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdb</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdb</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:75
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr "在第一个 IDE 口(Slave)的 IDE 硬盘/光驱"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:77
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:78
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)"
msgstr "在第二个 IDE 口(Master)的 IDE 硬盘/光驱"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:80
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdd</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdd</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:81
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr "在第二个 IDE 口(Slave)的 IDE 硬盘/光驱"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:83
#, no-c-format
msgid "hda1"
msgstr "hda1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:84
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first IDE hard disk"
msgstr "在第一块 IDE 硬盘上的第一个分区"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:86
#, no-c-format
msgid "hdd15"
msgstr "hdd15"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:87
#, no-c-format
msgid "Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk"
msgstr "在第四块 IDE 硬盘上的第十五个分区"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:93
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sda</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sda</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)"
msgstr "SCSI ID (比如 0)最小的 SCSI 硬盘"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:96
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdb</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sdb</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:97
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)"
msgstr "下一个 SCSI ID (比如 1)的 SCSI 硬盘"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:99
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sdc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:100
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)"
msgstr "下一个 SCSI ID (比如 2)的 SCSI 硬盘"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:102
#, no-c-format
msgid "sda1"
msgstr "sda1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:103
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first SCSI hard disk"
msgstr "在第一块 SCSI 硬盘上的第一个分区"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:105
#, no-c-format
msgid "sdd10"
msgstr "sdd10"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk"
msgstr "在第四块 SCSI 硬盘上的第十个分区"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:112
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr0</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sr0</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:113
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID"
msgstr "SCSI ID 最小的 SCSI 光驱"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:115
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr1</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sr1</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:116
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID"
msgstr "下一个 SCSI ID 的 SCSI 光驱"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:122
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS0"
msgstr "ttyS0"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:123
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS"
msgstr "串口 0，即 MS-DOS 下的 COM1"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:125
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS1"
msgstr "ttyS1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:126
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS"
msgstr "串口 1，即 MS-DOS 下的 COM2"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid "psaux"
msgstr "psaux"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:129
#, no-c-format
msgid "PS/2 mouse device"
msgstr "PS/2 鼠标设备"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:131
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpmdata"
msgstr "gpmdata"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:132
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon"
msgstr "伪设备，中转从GPM(鼠标)服务传来的数据"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:138
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr "cdrom"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:139
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive"
msgstr "指向光驱的符号链接"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse"
msgstr "mouse"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:142
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file"
msgstr "指向鼠标设备文件的符号链接"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:148
#, no-c-format
msgid "null"
msgstr "null"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid "Everything pointed to this device will disappear"
msgstr "所有指向该设备的东西都会消失"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:151
#, no-c-format
msgid "zero"
msgstr "zero"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:152
#, no-c-format
msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device"
msgstr "可以从该设备永无休止地读出零"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:159
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse"
msgstr "设定您的鼠标"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:161
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window "
"environment. The two uses can be made compatible if the gpm repeater is used "
"to allow the signal to flow to the X server as shown: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; "
"X\n"
"         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)\n"
"         /dev/ttyS1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Set the repeater protocol to be raw (in "
"<filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>) while setting X to the original mouse "
"protocol in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/X11/"
"XF86Config-4</filename>."
msgstr ""
"无论在 Linux 的控制台(console)里(通过 gpm)，还是在 X 窗口环境之中，您都可以使"
"用鼠标。 这两种用法是可以兼容的，只要设置 gpm 转发器，令其让信号流往 X 服务"
"器： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; "
"X\n"
"         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)\n"
"         /dev/ttyS1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 把转发器的协议设为直接(raw)模式(在 <filename>/"
"etc/gpm.conf</filename> 里)，同时 在 <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</"
"filename> 或者 <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename> 里 设置一下，让 X "
"使用原始的鼠标协议。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:173
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This approach to use gpm even in X has advantages when the mouse is "
"unplugged inadvertently. Simply restarting gpm with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
"</screen></informalexample> will re-connect the mouse in software without "
"restarting X."
msgstr ""
"用这种方法使用 gpm 的话，就算在 X 里也有其优势。如果不小心把鼠标拔下来后， 只"
"要像这样重新启动 gpm 就可以了： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如此就可以在软件层面上重新连接鼠标，而不用重启 X "
"了。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:182
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If gpm is disabled or not installed with some reason, make sure to set X to "
"read directly from the mouse device such as /dev/psaux. For details, refer "
"to the 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto at <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/"
"mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>, <userinput>man gpm</userinput>, "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename>, and <ulink url=\"&url-"
"xfree86;current/mouse.html\">README.mouse</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"如果您禁用了 gpm，或者因为某些原因没有安装它，请确保设置里是让 X 从鼠标设备"
"(比如 /dev/psaux) 直接读取数据的。欲知详情，请参阅三键鼠标的迷你指南，即 "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>、 "
"<userinput>man gpm</userinput>、 <filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</"
"filename> 以及 <ulink url=\"&url-xfree86;current/mouse.html\">README.mouse</"
"ulink> 里 设置一下，让 X 使用原始的鼠标协议。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:192
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/"
"X11/XF86Config-4</filename>, set the mouse device to <userinput>\"/dev/input/"
"mice\"</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"对 PowerPC 来说，需要在<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename>或者 "
"<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename> 设置鼠标设备里或者 <userinput>\"/"
"dev/input/mice\"</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:198
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when "
"your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to <filename>/"
"etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"当您的鼠标只有一个按键的时候，流行的内核具有模拟三健鼠标的能力。 只需将下面行"
"加入 <filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename> 文件。"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# 3-button mouse emulation \n"
"# turn on emulation\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is."
msgstr ""
"# 3-button mouse emulation \n"
"# turn on emulation\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks"
msgstr "各软件集所需的磁盘空间"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:223
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The base sarge installation for i386 using the default 2.4 kernel, including "
"all standard packages, requires 573MB of disk space."
msgstr ""
"在 i386 架构上，基本的 sarge 安装需要 178MB 的磁盘空间，这其中以包含了 所有的"
"标准软件包。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:228
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in "
"tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total "
"installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by "
"adding up the numbers."
msgstr ""
"下面的表格一一列出了 tasksel 中每个软件集所需的磁盘空间大小。该报表是使用 "
"aptitude 生成的。请注意，有些软件集之间会有相重叠的部分，所以两个软件集一同 "
"安装后所占的空间，可能会小于这两个软件集分别安装所占的空间。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:235
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that you will need to add the sizes listed in the table to the size of "
"the base sarge installation when determining the size of partitions. Most of "
"the size listed as <quote>Installed size</quote> will end up in <filename>/"
"usr</filename>; the size listed as <quote>Download size</quote> is "
"(temporarily) required in <filename>/var</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:248
#, no-c-format
msgid "Task"
msgstr "任务"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:249
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installed size (MB)"
msgstr "安装尺寸 (MB)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:250
#, no-c-format
msgid "Download size (MB)"
msgstr "下载尺寸 (MB)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "Space needed to install (MB)"
msgstr "用于安装所需空间 (MB)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:257
#, no-c-format
msgid "Desktop"
msgstr "桌面"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:258
#, no-c-format
msgid "1392"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:259
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>460</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>240</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:260
#, no-c-format
msgid "1852"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:264
#, no-c-format
msgid "Web server"
msgstr "Web 服务器"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:265
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>36</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>33</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:266
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>12</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>12</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:267
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>48</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>34</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:271
#, no-c-format
msgid "Print server"
msgstr "打印服务器"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:272
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>168</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>108</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:273
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>58</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>85</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:274
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>226</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>12</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:278
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "DNS server"
msgstr "Web 服务器"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:279
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>21</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:280
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>71</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:281 random-bits.xml:294
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>83</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:285
#, no-c-format
msgid "File server"
msgstr "文件服务器"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:286
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>47</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>34</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:287
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>24</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>240</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:288
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>71</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>71</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:292
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mail server"
msgstr "邮件服务器"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:293
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>10</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>108</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:295
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>13</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>33</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:299
#, no-c-format
msgid "SQL database"
msgstr "SQL 数据库"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:300
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>66</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>33</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:301
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>21</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>21</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:302
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>87</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>85</entry>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:308
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install both the Gnome and KDE "
"desktop environments."
msgstr "<emphasis>桌面</emphasis> 任务将同时安装 Gnome 和 KDE 桌面环境。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:315
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install in a language other than English, <command>tasksel</command> "
"may automatically install a <firstterm>localization task</firstterm>, if one "
"is available for your language. Space requirements differ per language; you "
"should allow up to 200MB in total for download and installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:330
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System"
msgstr "通过 Unix/Linux 系统来安装 &debian;"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:332
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux "
"system, without using the ncurses-based, menu-driven installer as explained "
"in the rest of the manual. This \"cross-install\" HOWTO has been requested "
"by users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this "
"section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file "
"system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command "
"to be entered in the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers "
"to a command entered in the Debian chroot."
msgstr ""
"本节说明了如何通过现有的 Unix 或 Linux 系统来安装 &debian;，而非使用 本手册后"
"面要谈到的基于 ncurses，由菜单驱动的安装软件。这篇“交叉安装(cross-install)” "
"HOWTO 是应用户的要求而撰写的。他们原来是 Redhat、Mandrake 和 SUSE 的用户， 现"
"转而使用 &debian;。在本节中，我们假设您对于输入 *nix 命令以及在 文件系统中穿"
"梭移动并不生疏。同时，在本节中，<prompt>$</prompt> 标志着 这个命令是在用户当"
"前使用的系统中输入的，而 <prompt>#</prompt> 则 表示这个命令是在 Debian "
"chroot 环境中输入的。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:344
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can "
"migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is "
"therefore a \"zero downtime\" &debian; install. It's also a clever way for "
"dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot "
"or installation media."
msgstr ""
"您一旦根据自己的要求配置好了新的 Debian 系统，就可以将您的原来系统中的 用户数"
"据(如果有的话)悉数迁移到 Debian 里去。然后就能继续爽了。一言以蔽之， 这是一"
"次“不停机”的 &debian; 安装。同时，这也是处理那些因为硬件原因 不能通过任何引导"
"或者安装介质完成安装的权宜之计。"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:356
#, no-c-format
msgid "Getting Started"
msgstr "准备运动"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:357
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as "
"needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need at least 150MB "
"of space available for a console only install, or at least 300MB if you plan "
"to install X."
msgstr ""
"根据需要，用已经安装的 *nix 的分区工具重新分区，要划分出至少一个文件系统外加 "
"交换分区。您如果只用控制台(console)的话，至少要准备 150MB 空间，倘若想要装 "
"X， 就需要至少 300MB 的空间了。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:364
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an ext3 "
"file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's our example "
"root partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit "
"<userinput>-j</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"这里谈一下如何在您的分区上创建文件系统。举例来说，如果要在 <filename>/dev/"
"hda6</filename> 分区(以后的例子中，将把它作为 root 分区) 建立一个 ext3 格式的"
"文件系统，就像这样： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果想建立的是 ext2 格式的文件系统，就要去掉 "
"<userinput>-j</userinput>。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:374
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your "
"intended Debian swap partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkswap /dev/hda5\n"
"# sync; sync; sync\n"
"# swapon /dev/hda5\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</"
"filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
"filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, "
"it is referenced later below."
msgstr ""
"初始化并激活交换分区(请把分区编号替换成您希望用作交换分区的分区编号): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkswap /dev/hda5\n"
"# sync; sync; sync\n"
"# swapon /dev/hda5\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 把一个分区挂载(mount)到 <filename>/mnt/debinst</"
"filename>(这是安装的位置，将来作为您新系统的根(<filename>/</filename>)文件系"
"统)。 挂载点的名称是任意的，后面的步骤将会用到它。"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:386
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
"# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst"
msgstr ""
"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
"# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:392
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr "安装 <command>debootstrap</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:393
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The tool that the Debian installer uses, which is recognized as the official "
"way to install a Debian base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It "
"uses <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise "
"depends only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname>. Install <command>wget</"
"command> and <command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current "
"system, then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>."
msgstr ""
"Debian 安装程序调用的软件，同时也为官方所采用，被用来安装基系统的工具是 "
"<command>debootstrap</command>。它调用了 <command>wget</command> 和 "
"<command>ar</command>，否则就仅仅依赖 <classname>/bin/sh</classname>。安装 "
"<command>wget</command> 和 <command>ar</command> 如果您的系统里没有，然后再下"
"载并安装 <command>debootstrap</command>。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:403
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have an rpm-based system, you can use alien to convert the .deb into ."
"rpm, or download an rpm-ized version at <ulink url=\"http://people.debian."
"org/~blade/install/debootstrap\"></ulink>"
msgstr ""
"如果您用的是基于 rpm 的系统，那么可以用 alien 将 .deb 文件转换成为 .rpm 文"
"件， 或者下载已被打包成 rpm 包的版本，它位于 <ulink url=\"http://people."
"debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap\"></ulink>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:409
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work "
"folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdir work\n"
"# cd work\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is "
"located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your "
"architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the "
"<ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</"
"ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the binary files "
"from it. You will need to have root privileges to install the binaries."
msgstr ""
"或者您也可以通过下面的步骤手动安装它。先新建一个工作目录，它被用来安放解压缩"
"后的 .deb 文件： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdir work\n"
"# cd work\n"
"</screen></informalexample> <command>debootstrap</command> 的二进制文件被打包"
"在 Debian 的归档文件中(请确保 选择了与您架构相对应的文件)。下载 "
"<command>debootstrap</command> .deb 它位于 <ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian."
"org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</ulink>，把它拷贝到工作目录，并从"
"该文件解压缩出这些二进制文件。要把二进制文件安装到系统中，您必须要 拥有 root "
"的权限。"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:424
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# tar -xf debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"
msgstr ""
"# tar -xf debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:430
#, no-c-format
msgid "Run <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr "运行 <command>debootstrap</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:431
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly from "
"the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian archive mirror "
"for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in the command example "
"below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"<command>debootstrap</command> 执行后，它会自己从归档文件库直接下载所需的文"
"件。 您可以把下面的命令行例子中的 <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</"
"userinput> 替换成任何一个 Debian 归档文件库的镜像。 选择镜像时，可以根据您的"
"网络情况选择较近的一个。镜像的列表在 <ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/misc/"
"README.mirrors\"></ulink>。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:440
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at <filename>/cdrom</"
"filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead of the http URL: "
"<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"如果您已经把一张 &releasename; 版本的 &debian; CD 挂载在了 <filename>/cdrom</"
"filename> 那么也可以把 http URL 替换成 file URL，即：<userinput>file:/cdrom/"
"debian/</userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:446
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the "
"<command>debootstrap</command> command: <userinput>alpha</userinput>, "
"<userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</userinput>, <userinput>i386</"
"userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, <userinput>m68k</userinput>, "
"<userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, "
"<userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput>, or "
"<userinput>sparc</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"请将下列架构中的一个替换 <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> 于 "
"<command>debootstrap</command> 命令中： <userinput>alpha</userinput>, "
"<userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</userinput>, <userinput>i386</"
"userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, <userinput>m68k</userinput>, "
"<userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, "
"<userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput>，或 "
"<userinput>sparc</userinput>。"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:463
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
"     /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian"
msgstr ""
"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\\n     /mnt/debinst "
"http://http.us.debian.org/debian"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:469
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure The Base System"
msgstr "基系统的配置"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:470
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. "
"<command>Chroot</command> into it:"
msgstr ""
"现在你在硬盘上已经装上了一套真正的 Debian 操作系统，尽管它还很阳春。 "
"<command>Chroot</command> 用来进入该系统："

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:475
#, no-c-format
msgid "# chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash"
msgstr "# chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:480
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount Partitions"
msgstr "分区的挂载"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:481
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample you can modify to suit: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n"
"#\n"
"# file system    mount point   type    options                  dump pass\n"
"/dev/XXX         /             ext2    defaults                 0    0\n"
"/dev/XXX         /boot         ext2    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0\n"
"proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/fd0         /mnt/floppy   auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0\n"
"/dev/cdrom       /mnt/cdrom    iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /var          ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /usr          ext2    rw,nodev                 0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /home         ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all "
"the file systems you have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, "
"or to mount file systems individually use: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can mount the proc file system multiple "
"times and to arbitrary locations, though /proc is customary. If you didn't "
"use <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to mount proc before continuing:"
msgstr ""
"您需要新建 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>。 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 这里有个样板，您不妨根据自己的情况来修改它： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n"
"#\n"
"# file system    mount point   type    options                  dump pass\n"
"/dev/XXX         /             ext2    defaults                 0    0\n"
"/dev/XXX         /boot         ext2    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0\n"
"proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/fd0         /mnt/floppy   auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0\n"
"/dev/cdrom       /mnt/cdrom    iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /var          ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /usr          ext2    rw,nodev                 0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /home         ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 您可以通过 <userinput>mount -a</userinput> 来挂载"
"您的 <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> 中所标明的所有文件系统，您也可以一个一个"
"地分别挂载这些文件系统，像： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 您可以多次挂载 proc 文件系统。尽管通常把它挂载"
"到 /proc，但是它还是可以被挂载到任意的地方。 如果您没有用 <userinput>mount -"
"a</userinput>，那么请一定要再接着做之前先把 proc 挂载好："

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:502
#, no-c-format
msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc"
msgstr "# mount -t proc proc /proc"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:508
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Keyboard"
msgstr "键盘的配置"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid "To configure your keyboard:"
msgstr "若要配置您的键盘，请："

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:513
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:519
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Networking"
msgstr "网络的配置"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:520
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure networking, edit <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, and <filename>/etc/hostname</"
"filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/network/interfaces \n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here are some simple examples from <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are \n"
"# available.\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"\n"
"# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
"#\n"
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"# To use dhcp:\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
"#     address 192.168.0.42\n"
"#     network 192.168.0.0\n"
"#     netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
"#     broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
"#     gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives "
"in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"search hqdom.local\\000\n"
"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 "
"characters): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you have multiple network cards, you should "
"arrange the names of driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> "
"file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated "
"with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect."
msgstr ""
"要配置网络的话，请修改 <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> 和 <filename>/etc/hostname</"
"filename>。 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/network/interfaces \n"
"</screen></informalexample> 这里有些从 <filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/"
"examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are \n"
"# available.\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"\n"
"# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
"#\n"
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"# To use dhcp:\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
"#     address 192.168.0.42\n"
"#     network 192.168.0.0\n"
"#     netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
"#     broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
"#     gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 填入您的 nameserver(s) 和 搜索指令到 <filename>/"
"etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 这里有个简单的 <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</"
"filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"search hqdom.local\\000\n"
"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 输入您的系统的主机名 (2 到 63 个字符)： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 如果您有多块网卡，在您修改 <filename>/etc/"
"modules</filename> 文件时， 一定要按照期望的顺序排列驱动模块的名字。这样的"
"话，在系统启动时，每块 网卡就能获得您所预期的 interface 名称了 (eth0、eth1 等"
"等)。"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:556
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Timezone, Users, and APT"
msgstr "时区、用户和 APT 的配置"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:557
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your <command>apt</command> "
"sources by running"
msgstr ""
"设置您的时区，添加一个普通用户，再运行下面的指令选择您的 <command>apt</"
"command> 源"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:562
#, no-c-format
msgid "# /usr/sbin/base-config new"
msgstr "# /usr/sbin/base-config new"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:568
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Locales"
msgstr "locales 的设置"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:569
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, "
"install the locales support package and configure it: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-get install locales\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
"</screen></informalexample> NOTE: Apt must be configured before, ie. during "
"the base-config phase. Before using locales with character sets other than "
"ASCII or latin1, please consult the appropriate localization HOWTO."
msgstr ""
"要配置您的 locale 设定，以便使用英语以外的其它语言，就需要安装 提供 locales "
"支持的软件包，同时配置之： <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-get install locales\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 【注意】：在此之前必须配置好 apt，即在 base-"
"config 阶段就配置好它。 在使用非 ASCII 或 latin1 的字符集的 locale 之前，请先"
"参阅相应的 本地化指南(localisation HOWTO)。"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:585
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install a Kernel"
msgstr "内核的安装"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:586
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel and a "
"boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-cache search kernel-image\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Then install your choice using its package name."
msgstr ""
"您若想启动这个系统，您很可能还需要一个 Linux 内核和一个 boot loader。 可以用"
"下面指令找到那些目前可用的被打好包的内核 <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-cache search kernel-image\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 接下来把您所选中的内核的软件包名作为命令行的参数"
"来安装它。"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:595
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# apt-get install kernel-image-<replaceable>2.X.X-arch-etc</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get install kernel-image-<replaceable>2.X.X-arch-etc</replaceable>"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:601
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set up the Boot Loader"
msgstr "Boot Loader 的设置"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:602
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the "
"installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that debootstrap does "
"not install a boot loader, though you can use apt-get inside your Debian "
"chroot to do so."
msgstr ""
"要让您的 &debian; 系统能够启动，还要设置您的 boot loader，好让它能加载 已安装"
"的内核并用上新的根分区。注意 debootstrap 不会安装 boot loader， 因此您要在 "
"Debian 的 chroot 中使用 apt-get 完成。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:609
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man lilo.conf</"
"userinput> for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping "
"the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian "
"install to your existing grub <filename>menu.lst</filename> or "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename>. For <filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you "
"could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done "
"editing, call lilo (remember it will use <filename>lilo.conf</filename> "
"relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""
"通过查阅 <userinput>info grub</userinput> 或 <userinput>man lilo.conf</"
"userinput> 可以得到一些有关设置 bootloader 的提示。 如果您希望保留用来安装 "
"Debian 的那个系统，那么就 在现有的 grub <filename>menu.lst</filename> 或 "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename> 里为 Debian 系统的安装添加一条配置就可以了。对"
"于 <filename>lilo.conf</filename>您也可以把 这个文件拷贝到新的系统里，然后在"
"新的系统里编辑它。当您修改好配置， 运行 lilo (请记住，您在哪个系统里运行 "
"lilo，它就会用哪个系统里的 <filename>lilo.conf</filename> )。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:620
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:"
msgstr "下面有一个简单的<filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> 作为例子："

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:624
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"boot=/dev/hda6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"install=/boot/boot-menu.b\n"
"delay=20\n"
"lba32\n"
"image=/vmlinuz\n"
"label=Debian"
msgstr ""
"boot=/dev/hda6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"install=/boot/boot-menu.b\n"
"delay=20\n"
"lba32\n"
"image=/vmlinuz\n"
"label=Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:626
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up "
"the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, "
"just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename>. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. "
"After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""
"通过查阅 <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> 可以得到一些有关设置 "
"bootloader 的提示。如果您希望继续保留用来安装 Debian 的那个系统，那么在 "
"<filename>yaboot.conf</filename>里为 Debian 系统的安装添加一条配置就可以了。"
"您也可以把 这个文件拷贝到新的系统里，然后在新的系统里编辑它。当您修改完毕配"
"置， 运行 ybin (请记住，您在哪个系统里运行 <filename>yaboot.conf</"
"filename> )。"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:636
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot=/dev/hda2\n"
"device=hd:\n"
"partition=6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
"timeout=50\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"label=Debian\n"
"</screen></informalexample> On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"下面有一个简单的<filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> 作为例子： "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot=/dev/hda2\n"
"device=hd:\n"
"partition=6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
"timeout=50\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"label=Debian\n"
"</screen></informalexample> 在有的电脑上，您或许应该把 <userinput>ide0:</"
"userinput> 换成 <userinput>hd:</userinput>。"

#~ msgid "1537"
#~ msgstr "1537"

#~ msgid "<entry>521</entry>"
#~ msgstr "<entry>521</entry>"

#~ msgid "2058"
#~ msgstr "2058"

#~ msgid "<entry>92</entry>"
#~ msgstr "<entry>92</entry>"

#~ msgid "<entry>323</entry>"
#~ msgstr "<entry>323</entry>"

#~ msgid "<entry>41</entry>"
#~ msgstr "<entry>41</entry>"

#~ msgid "<entry>53</entry>"
#~ msgstr "<entry>53</entry>"

#~ msgid "<entry>119</entry>"
#~ msgstr "<entry>119</entry>"

#~ msgid "<entry>141</entry>"
#~ msgstr "<entry>141</entry>"