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Revision 34716 - (show annotations) (download)
Sun Feb 5 17:18:31 2006 UTC (7 years, 4 months ago) by yeager-guest
File size: 35897 byte(s)
cleanup and some new translations
1 # Swedish translation of preseed.
2 # Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # Daniel Nylander <po@danielnylander.se>, 2006.
4 #
5 msgid ""
6 msgstr ""
7 "Project-Id-Version: preseed\n"
8 "POT-Creation-Date: 2006-01-20 09:41+0000\n"
9 "PO-Revision-Date: 2006-02-05 18:07+0100\n"
10 "Last-Translator: Daniel Nylander <po@danielnylander.se>\n"
11 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
12 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
13 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
14 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
15
16 #. Tag: title
17 #: preseed.xml:16
18 #, no-c-format
19 msgid "Automating the installation using preseeding"
20 msgstr ""
21
22 #. Tag: para
23 #: preseed.xml:18
24 #, no-c-format
25 msgid "This appendix explains the intricacies of preseeding answers to questions in &d-i; to automate your installation."
26 msgstr ""
27
28 #. Tag: para
29 #: preseed.xml:23
30 #: preseed.xml:398
31 #, no-c-format
32 msgid "The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an example preseed file from &urlset-example-preseed;."
33 msgstr ""
34
35 #. Tag: title
36 #: preseed.xml:31
37 #, no-c-format
38 msgid "Introduction"
39 msgstr "Introduktion"
40
41 #. Tag: para
42 #: preseed.xml:32
43 #, no-c-format
44 msgid "Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while the installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types of installation and even offers some features not available during normal installations."
45 msgstr ""
46
47 #. Tag: title
48 #: preseed.xml:43
49 #, no-c-format
50 msgid "Preseeding methods"
51 msgstr ""
52
53 #. Tag: para
54 #: preseed.xml:44
55 #, no-c-format
56 msgid "There are three methods that can be used for preseeding: <firstterm>initrd</firstterm>, <firstterm>file</firstterm> and <firstterm>network</firstterm>. Initrd preseeding will work with any installation method and supports preseeding of more things, but it requires the most preparation. File and network preseeding each can be used with different installation methods. With file and network preseeding the first few installer questions cannot be preseeded because the preseed configuration file is only loaded after they have been asked."
57 msgstr ""
58
59 #. Tag: para
60 #: preseed.xml:55
61 #, no-c-format
62 msgid "The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which installation methods."
63 msgstr ""
64
65 #. Tag: entry
66 #: preseed.xml:64
67 #, no-c-format
68 msgid "Installation method"
69 msgstr "Installationsmetod"
70
71 #. Tag: entry
72 #: preseed.xml:64
73 #, no-c-format
74 msgid "initrd"
75 msgstr "initrd"
76
77 #. Tag: entry
78 #: preseed.xml:65
79 #, no-c-format
80 msgid "file"
81 msgstr "fil"
82
83 #. Tag: entry
84 #: preseed.xml:65
85 #, no-c-format
86 msgid "network"
87 msgstr "nätverk"
88
89 #. Tag: entry
90 #: preseed.xml:71
91 #, no-c-format
92 msgid "CD/DVD"
93 msgstr "CD/DVD"
94
95 #. Tag: entry
96 #: preseed.xml:72
97 #: preseed.xml:73
98 #: preseed.xml:77
99 #: preseed.xml:79
100 #: preseed.xml:82
101 #: preseed.xml:83
102 #: preseed.xml:87
103 #: preseed.xml:88
104 #: preseed.xml:92
105 #: preseed.xml:94
106 #: preseed.xml:97
107 #: preseed.xml:99
108 #, no-c-format
109 msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
110 msgstr "<entry>ja</entry>"
111
112 #. Tag: entry
113 #: preseed.xml:74
114 #: preseed.xml:78
115 #: preseed.xml:84
116 #: preseed.xml:89
117 #: preseed.xml:93
118 #: preseed.xml:98
119 #, no-c-format
120 msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
121 msgstr "<entry>nej</entry>"
122
123 #. Tag: entry
124 #: preseed.xml:76
125 #, no-c-format
126 msgid "netboot"
127 msgstr ""
128
129 #. Tag: entry
130 #: preseed.xml:81
131 #, no-c-format
132 msgid "hd-media <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">(including usb-stick)</phrase>"
133 msgstr "hd-media <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">(inklusive USB-minne)</phrase>"
134
135 #. Tag: entry
136 #: preseed.xml:86
137 #, no-c-format
138 msgid "floppy based (cd-drivers)"
139 msgstr "diskettbaserad (cd-drivare)"
140
141 #. Tag: entry
142 #: preseed.xml:91
143 #, no-c-format
144 msgid "floppy based (net-drivers)"
145 msgstr "diskettbaserad (nätdrivare)"
146
147 #. Tag: entry
148 #: preseed.xml:96
149 #, no-c-format
150 msgid "generic/tape"
151 msgstr ""
152
153 #. Tag: para
154 #: preseed.xml:105
155 #, no-c-format
156 msgid "An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which the preseed configuration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been configured."
157 msgstr ""
158
159 #. Tag: para
160 #: preseed.xml:114
161 #, no-c-format
162 msgid "In practical terms this means for file and network preseeding that the questions about language, country and keyboard selection will already have been asked. For network preseeding add to that any questions related to network configuration. Some other questions that are only displayed at medium or low priority (like the first hardware detection run) will also already have been processed."
163 msgstr ""
164
165 #. Tag: para
166 #: preseed.xml:123
167 #, no-c-format
168 msgid "Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the preseeding configuration file is loaded cannot be preseeded. <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootparms\"/> offers a way to avoid these questions being asked."
169 msgstr ""
170
171 #. Tag: title
172 #: preseed.xml:134
173 #, no-c-format
174 msgid "Limitations"
175 msgstr "Begränsningar"
176
177 #. Tag: para
178 #: preseed.xml:135
179 #, no-c-format
180 msgid "Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method, there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk or use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing partitions. You currently cannot use preseeding to set up RAID and LVM."
181 msgstr ""
182
183 #. Tag: title
184 #: preseed.xml:207
185 #, no-c-format
186 msgid "Running custom commands during the installation"
187 msgstr ""
188
189 #. Tag: para
190 #: preseed.xml:208
191 #, no-c-format
192 msgid "A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preseeding tools is the ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the installation. See <xref linkend=\"preseed-shell\"/> for details."
193 msgstr ""
194
195 #. Tag: para
196 #: preseed.xml:217
197 #, no-c-format
198 msgid "<userinput>preseed/early_command</userinput>: is run as soon as the the preseeding configuration file has been loaded"
199 msgstr ""
200
201 #. Tag: para
202 #: preseed.xml:221
203 #, no-c-format
204 msgid "<userinput>preseed/late_command</userinput>: is run just before the reboot at the end of the install, but before the <filename>/target</filename> filesystem has been unmounted"
205 msgstr ""
206
207 #. Tag: title
208 #: preseed.xml:231
209 #, no-c-format
210 msgid "Using preseeding to change default values"
211 msgstr ""
212
213 #. Tag: para
214 #: preseed.xml:232
215 #, no-c-format
216 msgid "It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a question, but still have the question asked. To do this the <firstterm>seen</firstterm> flag must be reset to <quote>false</quote> after setting the value for a template."
217 msgstr ""
218
219 #. Tag: screen
220 #: preseed.xml:241
221 #, no-c-format
222 msgid ""
223 "d-i foo/bar string value\n"
224 "d-i foo/bar seen false"
225 msgstr ""
226
227 #. Tag: title
228 #: preseed.xml:247
229 #, no-c-format
230 msgid "Using preseeding"
231 msgstr ""
232
233 #. Tag: para
234 #: preseed.xml:248
235 #, no-c-format
236 msgid "Of course you will first need to create a preseed file and place it in the location from where you want to use it. Creating the preseed file is covered later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location is fairly straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the file off a floppy or usb-stick. If you want to include the file on a CD or DVD, you will have to remaster the ISO image. How to get the preseed file included in the initrd is outside the scope of this document; please consult the developers documentation for &d-i;."
237 msgstr ""
238
239 #. Tag: para
240 #: preseed.xml:259
241 #, no-c-format
242 msgid "An example preseed file that you can use as basis for your preseed file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file is based on the configuration fragments included in this appendix."
243 msgstr ""
244
245 #. Tag: title
246 #: preseed.xml:268
247 #, no-c-format
248 msgid "Loading the preseed file"
249 msgstr ""
250
251 #. Tag: para
252 #: preseed.xml:269
253 #, no-c-format
254 msgid "If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named <filename>preseed.cfg</filename> is included in the root directory of the initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and load it."
255 msgstr ""
256
257 #. Tag: para
258 #: preseed.xml:276
259 #, no-c-format
260 msgid "For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file to use when you boot it. This is done by passing the kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader configuration file (e.g. <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>) and adding the parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the kernel."
261 msgstr ""
262
263 #. Tag: para
264 #: preseed.xml:284
265 #, no-c-format
266 msgid "If you do specify the preseed file in the bootloader configuration, you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot the installer. For syslinux this means setting the timeout to 1 in <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>."
267 msgstr ""
268
269 #. Tag: para
270 #: preseed.xml:291
271 #, no-c-format
272 msgid "To make sure the installer gets the right preseed file, you can optionally specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a md5sum, and if specified it must match the preseed file or the installer will refuse to use it."
273 msgstr ""
274
275 #. Tag: screen
276 #: preseed.xml:299
277 #, no-c-format
278 msgid ""
279 "Boot parameters to specify:\n"
280 "- if you're netbooting:\n"
281 " preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n"
282 " preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
283 "\n"
284 "- if you're booting a remastered CD:\n"
285 " preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n"
286 " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
287 "\n"
288 "- if you're installing from USB media (put the preseed file in the\n"
289 " toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n"
290 " preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n"
291 " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d"
292 msgstr ""
293
294 #. Tag: para
295 #: preseed.xml:301
296 #, no-c-format
297 msgid "While you're at it, you may want to add a boot parameter <userinput>debconf/priority=critical</userinput>. This will avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some."
298 msgstr ""
299
300 #. Tag: title
301 #: preseed.xml:311
302 #, no-c-format
303 msgid "Using boot parameters to supplement preseeding"
304 msgstr ""
305
306 #. Tag: para
307 #: preseed.xml:312
308 #, no-c-format
309 msgid "Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using some forms of preseeding because the questions are asked before the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first. One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding of even these early steps of the installation process."
310 msgstr ""
311
312 #. Tag: para
313 #: preseed.xml:321
314 #, no-c-format
315 msgid "If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the kernel on the command line. Just pass <userinput>path/to/var=value</userinput> for any of the preseed variables listed in the examples."
316 msgstr ""
317
318 #. Tag: para
319 #: preseed.xml:329
320 #, no-c-format
321 msgid "The 2.4 kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. For kernel 2.6.9 and later, you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options."
322 msgstr ""
323
324 #. Tag: para
325 #: preseed.xml:338
326 #, no-c-format
327 msgid "For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader configuration file, like 'vga=normal', may be safely removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding."
328 msgstr ""
329
330 #. Tag: para
331 #: preseed.xml:345
332 #, no-c-format
333 msgid "It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes."
334 msgstr ""
335
336 #. Tag: title
337 #: preseed.xml:355
338 #, no-c-format
339 msgid "Creating a preseed file"
340 msgstr ""
341
342 #. Tag: para
343 #: preseed.xml:356
344 #, no-c-format
345 msgid "The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the <command>debconf-set-selections</command> command."
346 msgstr ""
347
348 #. Tag: para
349 #: preseed.xml:364
350 #, no-c-format
351 msgid "File format"
352 msgstr "Filformat"
353
354 #. Tag: para
355 #: preseed.xml:367
356 #, no-c-format
357 msgid "Only single space allowed between template type and value"
358 msgstr ""
359
360 #. Tag: para
361 #: preseed.xml:370
362 #, no-c-format
363 msgid "Relation with /var/lib/(c)debconf/templates"
364 msgstr "Relation med /var/lib/(c)debconf/templates"
365
366 #. Tag: para
367 #: preseed.xml:373
368 #, no-c-format
369 msgid "Types of templates and how to provide values for them"
370 msgstr ""
371
372 #. Tag: para
373 #: preseed.xml:376
374 #, no-c-format
375 msgid "Most values need to be in English or codes"
376 msgstr ""
377
378 #. Tag: para
379 #: preseed.xml:379
380 #, no-c-format
381 msgid "Using a manual installation as base"
382 msgstr ""
383
384 #. Tag: para
385 #: preseed.xml:382
386 #, no-c-format
387 msgid "Finding other possible values"
388 msgstr ""
389
390 #. Tag: para
391 #: preseed.xml:387
392 #, no-c-format
393 msgid "To check if the format of your preseed file is valid before performing an install, you can use the command <command>debconf-set-selections -c <replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command>."
394 msgstr ""
395
396 #. Tag: title
397 #: preseed.xml:397
398 #, no-c-format
399 msgid "Contents of the preseed file"
400 msgstr ""
401
402 #. Tag: para
403 #: preseed.xml:403
404 #, no-c-format
405 msgid "Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for your architecture."
406 msgstr ""
407
408 #. Tag: title
409 #: preseed.xml:414
410 #, no-c-format
411 msgid "Localization"
412 msgstr "Lokalanpassning"
413
414 #. Tag: para
415 #: preseed.xml:415
416 #, no-c-format
417 msgid "Setting localization values will only work if you are using initrd preseeding. With all other methods the preseed file will only be loaded after these questions have been asked."
418 msgstr ""
419
420 #. Tag: para
421 #: preseed.xml:421
422 #, no-c-format
423 msgid "The locale can be used to specify both language and country. To specify the locale as a boot parameter, use <userinput>debian-installer/locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>."
424 msgstr ""
425
426 #. Tag: screen
427 #: preseed.xml:427
428 #, no-c-format
429 msgid ""
430 "# Locale sets language and country.\n"
431 "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US"
432 msgstr ""
433
434 #. Tag: para
435 #: preseed.xml:429
436 #, no-c-format
437 msgid "Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must be valid for the selected keyboard architecture."
438 msgstr ""
439
440 #. Tag: screen
441 #: preseed.xml:436
442 #, no-c-format
443 msgid ""
444 "# Keyboard selection.\n"
445 "#d-i console-tools/archs select at\n"
446 "d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n"
447 "# Example for a different keyboard architecture\n"
448 "#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us"
449 msgstr ""
450
451 #. Tag: para
452 #: preseed.xml:438
453 #, no-c-format
454 msgid "To skip keyboard configuration preseed <classname>console-tools/archs</classname> with <userinput>skip-config</userinput>. This will result in the kernel keymap remaining active."
455 msgstr ""
456
457 #. Tag: para
458 #: preseed.xml:447
459 #, no-c-format
460 msgid "The changes in the input layer for 2.6 kernels have made the keyboard architecture virtually obsolete. For 2.6 kernels normally a <quote>PC</quote> (<userinput>at</userinput>) keymap should be selected."
461 msgstr ""
462
463 #. Tag: title
464 #: preseed.xml:457
465 #, no-c-format
466 msgid "Network configuration"
467 msgstr "Nätverkskonfiguration"
468
469 #. Tag: para
470 #: preseed.xml:458
471 #, no-c-format
472 msgid "Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the network. But it's great when you're booting from CD or USB stick. If you are loading preseed files from the network, you can pass network config parameters in using kernel boot parameters."
473 msgstr ""
474
475 #. Tag: para
476 #: preseed.xml:466
477 #, no-c-format
478 msgid "If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a preseed file from the network, use a boot parameter such as <userinput>netcfg/choose_interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></userinput>."
479 msgstr ""
480
481 #. Tag: screen
482 #: preseed.xml:474
483 #, no-c-format
484 msgid ""
485 "# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
486 "# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
487 "d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
488 "\n"
489 "# To pick a particular interface instead:\n"
490 "#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n"
491 "\n"
492 "# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
493 "# it, this might be useful.\n"
494 "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
495 "\n"
496 "# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n"
497 "# the static network configuration below.\n"
498 "#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n"
499 "\n"
500 "# If you want the preseed file to work on systems both with and without \n"
501 "# a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network configuration\n"
502 "# below.\n"
503 "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n"
504 "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n"
505 "\n"
506 "# Static network configuration.\n"
507 "#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
508 "#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
509 "#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
510 "#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
511 "#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
512 "\n"
513 "# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n"
514 "# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n"
515 "# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n"
516 "d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
517 "d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
518 "\n"
519 "# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
520 "d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
521 "# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
522 "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish"
523 msgstr ""
524
525 #. Tag: title
526 #: preseed.xml:479
527 #, no-c-format
528 msgid "Mirror settings"
529 msgstr "Spegelinställningar"
530
531 #. Tag: para
532 #: preseed.xml:480
533 #, no-c-format
534 msgid "Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used both to download additional components of the installer, the base system and to set up the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> for the installed system."
535 msgstr ""
536
537 #. Tag: para
538 #: preseed.xml:487
539 #, no-c-format
540 msgid "The parameter <classname>mirror/suite</classname> determines the suite for the installed system."
541 msgstr ""
542
543 #. Tag: para
544 #: preseed.xml:492
545 #, no-c-format
546 msgid "The parameter <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> determines the suite for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for the installation. By default the value for <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> is the same as <classname>mirror/suite</classname>."
547 msgstr ""
548
549 #. Tag: screen
550 #: preseed.xml:504
551 #, no-c-format
552 msgid ""
553 "d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n"
554 "d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
555 "d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
556 "d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
557 "\n"
558 "# Suite to install.\n"
559 "#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
560 "# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n"
561 "#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing"
562 msgstr ""
563
564 #. Tag: title
565 #: preseed.xml:509
566 #, no-c-format
567 msgid "Partitioning"
568 msgstr "Partitionering"
569
570 #. Tag: para
571 #: preseed.xml:510
572 #, no-c-format
573 msgid "Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is very much limited to what is supported by <classname>partman-auto</classname>. You can choose to either partition existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout of the disk can be determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe from a recipe file or a recipe included in the preseed file. It is currently not possible to partition multiple disks using preseeding nor to set up RAID or LVM."
574 msgstr ""
575
576 #. Tag: para
577 #: preseed.xml:522
578 #, no-c-format
579 msgid "The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the correct one will be selected before using preseeding."
580 msgstr ""
581
582 #. Tag: screen
583 #: preseed.xml:530
584 #, no-c-format
585 msgid ""
586 "# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
587 "#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
588 "# select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
589 "\n"
590 "# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
591 "# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
592 "# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
593 "d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
594 "\n"
595 "# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
596 "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
597 " select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
598 "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
599 "# select Separate /home partition\n"
600 "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
601 "# select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
602 "\n"
603 "# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
604 "# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt.\n"
605 "# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
606 "# just point at it.\n"
607 "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
608 "\n"
609 "# If not, you can put an entire recipe the preseed file in one (logical)\n"
610 "# line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and\n"
611 "# uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n"
612 "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n"
613 "# boot-root :: \\\n"
614 "# 40 50 100 ext3 \\\n"
615 "# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \\\n"
616 "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
617 "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n"
618 "# mountpoint{ /boot } \\\n"
619 "# . \\\n"
620 "# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \\\n"
621 "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
622 "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n"
623 "# mountpoint{ / } \\\n"
624 "# . \\\n"
625 "# 64 512 300% linux-swap \\\n"
626 "# method{ swap } format{ } \\\n"
627 "# .\n"
628 "\n"
629 "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
630 "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
631 "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n"
632 " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
633 "d-i partman/confirm boolean true"
634 msgstr ""
635
636 #. Tag: title
637 #: preseed.xml:535
638 #, no-c-format
639 msgid "Clock and time zone setup"
640 msgstr "Inställning av klocka och tidszon"
641
642 #. Tag: screen
643 #: preseed.xml:537
644 #, no-c-format
645 msgid ""
646 "# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
647 "d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n"
648 "\n"
649 "# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n"
650 "# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n"
651 "d-i time/zone string US/Eastern"
652 msgstr ""
653
654 #. Tag: title
655 #: preseed.xml:542
656 #, no-c-format
657 msgid "Apt setup"
658 msgstr "Apt-inställning"
659
660 #. Tag: para
661 #: preseed.xml:543
662 #, no-c-format
663 msgid "Setup of the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and basic configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method and answers to earlier questions. Only the three variables below are relevant for preseeding."
664 msgstr ""
665
666 #. Tag: screen
667 #: preseed.xml:551
668 #, no-c-format
669 msgid ""
670 "# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
671 "#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
672 "#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
673 "# To avoid adding security sources, or to use a different server\n"
674 "# than security.debian.org.\n"
675 "#d-i apt-setup/security_host string"
676 msgstr ""
677
678 #. Tag: title
679 #: preseed.xml:556
680 #, no-c-format
681 msgid "Account setup"
682 msgstr ""
683
684 #. Tag: para
685 #: preseed.xml:557
686 #, no-c-format
687 msgid "The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear text values or MD5 <emphasis>hashes</emphasis>."
688 msgstr ""
689
690 #. Tag: para
691 #: preseed.xml:564
692 #, no-c-format
693 msgid "Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with access to the preseed file will have the knowledge of these passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 hash allows for brute force attacks."
694 msgstr ""
695
696 #. Tag: screen
697 #: preseed.xml:574
698 #, no-c-format
699 msgid ""
700 "# Root password, either in clear text\n"
701 "#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
702 "#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
703 "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
704 "#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
705 "\n"
706 "# Skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
707 "#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
708 "\n"
709 "# Alternatively, create a normal user account.\n"
710 "#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
711 "#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
712 "# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
713 "#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
714 "#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
715 "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
716 "#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]"
717 msgstr ""
718
719 #. Tag: para
720 #: preseed.xml:576
721 #, no-c-format
722 msgid "The <classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> and <classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> variables can also be preseeded with <quote>!</quote> as their value. In that case, the corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root account, provided of course that an alternate method is setup to allow administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key authentication or sudo)."
723 msgstr ""
724
725 #. Tag: para
726 #: preseed.xml:586
727 #, no-c-format
728 msgid "An MD5 hash for a password can be generated using the following command."
729 msgstr ""
730
731 #. Tag: screen
732 #: preseed.xml:590
733 #, no-c-format
734 msgid "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -H MD5"
735 msgstr "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -H MD5"
736
737 #. Tag: title
738 #: preseed.xml:596
739 #, no-c-format
740 msgid "Base system installation"
741 msgstr "Installation av grundsystem"
742
743 #. Tag: para
744 #: preseed.xml:597
745 #, no-c-format
746 msgid "There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the kernel."
747 msgstr ""
748
749 #. Tag: screen
750 #: preseed.xml:604
751 #, no-c-format
752 msgid ""
753 "# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 kernels.\n"
754 "#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird"
755 msgstr ""
756
757 #. Tag: title
758 #: preseed.xml:609
759 #, no-c-format
760 msgid "Boot loader installation"
761 msgstr "Installation av startladdare"
762
763 #. Tag: screen
764 #: preseed.xml:611
765 #, no-c-format
766 msgid ""
767 "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
768 "# instead, uncomment this:\n"
769 "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
770 "\n"
771 "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR\n"
772 "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
773 "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
774 "\n"
775 "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS\n"
776 "# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
777 "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
778 "\n"
779 "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
780 "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
781 "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)\n"
782 "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
783 "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false"
784 msgstr ""
785
786 #. Tag: title
787 #: preseed.xml:616
788 #, no-c-format
789 msgid "Package selection"
790 msgstr "Paketval"
791
792 #. Tag: para
793 #: preseed.xml:617
794 #, no-c-format
795 msgid "You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. Available tasks as of this writing include:"
796 msgstr ""
797
798 #. Tag: userinput
799 #: preseed.xml:626
800 #, no-c-format
801 msgid "Standard system"
802 msgstr "Standardsystem"
803
804 #. Tag: userinput
805 #: preseed.xml:629
806 #, no-c-format
807 msgid "Desktop environment"
808 msgstr "Skrivbordsmiljö"
809
810 #. Tag: userinput
811 #: preseed.xml:632
812 #, no-c-format
813 msgid "Web server"
814 msgstr "Webbserver"
815
816 #. Tag: userinput
817 #: preseed.xml:635
818 #, no-c-format
819 msgid "Print server"
820 msgstr "Utskriftsserver"
821
822 #. Tag: userinput
823 #: preseed.xml:638
824 #, no-c-format
825 msgid "DNS server"
826 msgstr "DNS-server"
827
828 #. Tag: userinput
829 #: preseed.xml:641
830 #, no-c-format
831 msgid "File server"
832 msgstr "Filserver"
833
834 #. Tag: userinput
835 #: preseed.xml:644
836 #, no-c-format
837 msgid "Mail server"
838 msgstr "E-postserver"
839
840 #. Tag: userinput
841 #: preseed.xml:647
842 #, no-c-format
843 msgid "SQL database"
844 msgstr "SQL-databas"
845
846 #. Tag: userinput
847 #: preseed.xml:650
848 #, no-c-format
849 msgid "Laptop"
850 msgstr "Bärbar"
851
852 #. Tag: para
853 #: preseed.xml:654
854 #, no-c-format
855 msgid "You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the <userinput>Standard system</userinput> task."
856 msgstr ""
857
858 #. Tag: screen
859 #: preseed.xml:662
860 #, no-c-format
861 msgid ""
862 "tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Standard system, Desktop environment\n"
863 "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Standard system, Web server\n"
864 "\n"
865 "# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n"
866 "# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n"
867 "# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n"
868 "# popular and include it on CDs.\n"
869 "#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false"
870 msgstr ""
871
872 #. Tag: title
873 #: preseed.xml:667
874 #, no-c-format
875 msgid "Finishing up the first stage install"
876 msgstr ""
877
878 #. Tag: screen
879 #: preseed.xml:669
880 #, no-c-format
881 msgid ""
882 "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
883 "d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note\n"
884 "\n"
885 "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n"
886 "# which is useful in some situations.\n"
887 "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false"
888 msgstr ""
889
890 #. Tag: title
891 #: preseed.xml:674
892 #, no-c-format
893 msgid "Mailer configuration"
894 msgstr ""
895
896 #. Tag: para
897 #: preseed.xml:675
898 #, no-c-format
899 msgid "During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible."
900 msgstr ""
901
902 #. Tag: screen
903 #: preseed.xml:682
904 #, no-c-format
905 msgid ""
906 "exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
907 " select no configuration at this time\n"
908 "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
909 "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
910 "exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string"
911 msgstr ""
912
913 #. Tag: title
914 #: preseed.xml:687
915 #, no-c-format
916 msgid "X configuration"
917 msgstr "X-konfiguration"
918
919 #. Tag: para
920 #: preseed.xml:688
921 #, no-c-format
922 msgid "Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything."
923 msgstr ""
924
925 #. Tag: screen
926 #: preseed.xml:696
927 #, no-c-format
928 msgid ""
929 "# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
930 "# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
931 "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
932 "\n"
933 "# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
934 "# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
935 "# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
936 "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
937 "\n"
938 "# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
939 "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
940 "# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
941 "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
942 "# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
943 "# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may not\n"
944 "# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
945 "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
946 " select medium\n"
947 "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
948 " select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz"
949 msgstr ""
950
951 #. Tag: title
952 #: preseed.xml:701
953 #, no-c-format
954 msgid "Preseeding other packages"
955 msgstr ""
956
957 #. Tag: screen
958 #: preseed.xml:703
959 #, no-c-format
960 msgid ""
961 "# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
962 "# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
963 "# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
964 "# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
965 "# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
966 "# debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
967 "# debconf-get-selections >> file"
968 msgstr ""
969
970 #. Tag: title
971 #: preseed.xml:709
972 #, no-c-format
973 msgid "Advanced options"
974 msgstr "Avancerade inställningar"
975
976 #. Tag: title
977 #: preseed.xml:712
978 #, no-c-format
979 msgid "Shell commands"
980 msgstr "Skalkommandon"
981
982 #. Tag: screen
983 #: preseed.xml:714
984 #, no-c-format
985 msgid ""
986 "# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
987 "# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
988 "# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
989 "# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n"
990 "# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
991 "# automatically.\n"
992 "\n"
993 "# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
994 "# preseeding is read.\n"
995 "#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
996 "\n"
997 "# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
998 "# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n"
999 "# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n"
1000 "# packages and run commands in the target system.\n"
1001 "#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh"
1002 msgstr ""
1003
1004 #. Tag: title
1005 #: preseed.xml:719
1006 #, no-c-format
1007 msgid "Chainloading preseed files"
1008 msgstr ""
1009
1010 #. Tag: para
1011 #: preseed.xml:720
1012 #, no-c-format
1013 msgid "It is possible to include other preseed files from a preseed file. Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, for example, general networking settings for your location in one file and more specific settings for certain configurations in other files."
1014 msgstr ""
1015
1016 #. Tag: screen
1017 #: preseed.xml:730
1018 #, no-c-format
1019 msgid ""
1020 "# More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
1021 "# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
1022 "# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
1023 "# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
1024 "#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
1025 "\n"
1026 "# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preseed files before\n"
1027 "# using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n"
1028 "# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n"
1029 "#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
1030 "\n"
1031 "# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
1032 "# preseed files, includes those files. \n"
1033 "#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n"
1034 "# string echo if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi"
1035 msgstr ""
1036

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