po/ro/using-d-i.po

# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
#
# Eddy Petrişor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>, 2006.
# Eddy Petrișor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>, 2006.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: using-d-i\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: debian-boot@lists.debian.org\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2006-12-12 21:17+0000\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2006-11-25 02:25+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Eddy Petrișor <eddy.petrisor@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: Romanian <debian-l10n-romanian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.11.4\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=3;plural=(n==1?0:(((n%100>19)||((n%100==0)&&(n!=0)))?"
"2:1))\n"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:5
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Debian Installer"
msgstr "Cum se foloseşte Programul de instalare al Debian"

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:7
#, no-c-format
msgid "How the Installer Works"
msgstr "Cum funcţionează programul de instalare"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:8
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The Debian Installer consists of a number of special-purpose components to "
"perform each installation task. Each component performs its task, asking the "
"user questions as necessary to do its job. The questions themselves are "
"given priorities, and the priority of questions to be asked is set when the "
"installer is started."
msgstr ""
"Programul de instalare al Debian este format dintr-o colecţie de componente "
"cu scop specific în procesul de instalare , la fiecare dintre paşii "
"acestuia. Fiecare componentă îşi efectuează propria sarcină, punând "
"necesarul întrebări utilizatorului pentru a-şi putea îndeplini sarcina. "
"Aceste întrebări au priorităţi şi pragul priorităţii întrebărilor care sunt "
"puse utilizatorului este stabilit la pornirea programului de instalare."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:16
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When a default installation is performed, only essential (high priority) "
"questions will be asked. This results in a highly automated installation "
"process with little user interaction. Components are automatically run in "
"sequence; which components are run depends mainly on the installation method "
"you use and on your hardware. The installer will use default values for "
"questions that are not asked."
msgstr ""
"Când se efectuează o instalare implicită, numai întrebările esenţiale "
"(prioritate mare) vor fi afişate utilizatorului. Aceasta duce la un proces "
"de instalare puternic automatizat cu puţine intervenţii din partea "
"utilizatorului. Componentele sunt rulate automat secvenţial; alegerea "
"componentelor care sunt rulate depinde în principal de metoda de instalare "
"folosită şi de componentele hardware. Programul de instalare va folosi "
"valorile implicite pentru întrebările neafişate."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:25
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is a problem, the user will see an error screen, and the installer "
"menu may be shown in order to select some alternative action. If there are "
"no problems, the user will never see the installer menu, but will simply "
"answer questions for each component in turn. Serious error notifications are "
"set to priority <quote>critical</quote> so the user will always be notified."
msgstr ""
"Dacă apare vreo problemă, utilizatorul va vedea un mesaj de eroare şi este "
"posibil ca meniul programului de instalare să fie afişat pentru a selecta o "
"altă acţiune. Dacă nu apar probleme, utilizatorul nu va vedea deloc meniul, "
"ci va răspunde la întrebările fiecărei componente, la rând. Notifcările "
"legate de erorile grave au prioritatea <quote>critică</quote> astfel încât "
"utilizatorul va fi mereu notificat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:34
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some of the defaults that the installer uses can be influenced by passing "
"boot arguments when &d-i; is started. If, for example, you wish to force "
"static network configuration (DHCP is used by default if available), you "
"could add the boot parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
"userinput>. See <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> for available options."
msgstr ""
"Comportamentul implicit al programului de instalare poate fi influenţat, în "
"parte, prin pasarea de argumente la pornire, atunci când &d-i; este pornit. "
"Dacă, de exemplu, doriţi să forţaţi să se folosească configurarea statică a "
"reţelisticii (implicit se foloseşte DHCP, dacă este disponibil), aţi putea "
"adăuga la parametrii de pornire <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</"
"userinput>. A se vedea <xref linkend=\"installer-args\"/> pentru opţiunile "
"disponibile."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:42
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Power users may be more comfortable with a menu-driven interface, where each "
"step is controlled by the user rather than the installer performing each "
"step automatically in sequence. To use the installer in a manual, menu-"
"driven way, add the boot argument <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Utilizatorii avansaţi se vor simţi, probabil, mai confortabil într-o "
"interfaţă bazată pe meniu, unde fiecare pas este controlat de utilizator în "
"loc ca programul de instalare să efectueze automat şi secvenţial paşii "
"necesari la instalare. Pentru a folosi mediul de instalare într-o manieră "
"bazată pe meniu, adăugaţi la argumentele de pornire "
"<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:50
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If your hardware requires you to pass options to kernel modules as they are "
"installed, you will need to start the installer in <quote>expert</quote> "
"mode. This can be done by either using the <command>expert</command> command "
"to start the installer or by adding the boot argument "
"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Expert mode gives you full control over "
"&d-i;."
msgstr ""
"Dacă pentru vreuna dintre componentele calculatorului trebuie pasate opţiuni "
"modulelor nucleului la instalare, va trebui să porniţi programul de "
"instalare în modul <quote>expert</quote>. Acest lucru se poate face fie "
"folosind comanda <command>expert</command> pentru a porni programul de "
"instalare, fie prin adăugarea parametrului de pornire "
"<userinput>priority=low</userinput>. Modul expert vă oferă controlul total "
"asupra &d-i;."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:59
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The normal installer display is character-based (as opposed to the now more "
"familiar graphical interface). The mouse is not operational in this "
"environment. Here are the keys you can use to navigate within the various "
"dialogs. The <keycap>Tab</keycap> or <keycap>right</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>forward</quote>, and the <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> or <keycap>left</keycap> arrow keys move "
"<quote>backward</quote> between displayed buttons and selections. The "
"<keycap>up</keycap> and <keycap>down</keycap> arrow select different items "
"within a scrollable list, and also scroll the list itself. In addition, in "
"long lists, you can type a letter to cause the list to scroll directly to "
"the section with items starting with the letter you typed and use <keycap>Pg-"
"Up</keycap> and <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> to scroll the list in sections. The "
"<keycap>space bar</keycap> selects an item such as a checkbox. Use "
"&enterkey; to activate choices."
msgstr ""
"Afişajul obişnuit al mediului de instalare este în mod text (nu în "
"familiarul mediu grafic). Mausul nu funcţionează în acest mediu. Iată "
"tastele care pot fi folosite pentru a vă deplasa în diversele ferestre de "
"dialog: <keycap>Tab</keycap> sau săgeata <keycap>dreapta</keycap> "
"<quote>înaintează</quote>, iar <keycombo> <keycap>Shift</keycap> "
"<keycap>Tab</keycap> </keycombo> sau săgeata <keycap>stânga</keycap> "
"deplasează cursorul <quote>înapoi</quote> între butoanele şi selecţiile "
"afişate. Săgeţile <keycap>sus</keycap> şi <keycap>jos</keycap> selectează "
"diferitele elemente dintr-o listă derulantă, dar şi defilează lista însăşi. "
"în plus, în listele lungi puteţi scrie o literă pentru a determina derularea "
"listei direct la secţiunea cu elemente care încep cu litera tastată şi "
"puteţi să folosiţi <keycap>Pg-Up</keycap> şi <keycap>Pg-Down</keycap> pentru "
"a derula lista în secţiuni. Tasta <keycap>spaţiu</keycap> selectează "
"elemente precum bifele. Folosiţi &enterkey; pentru a activa ce aţi ales."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:77
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"S/390 does not support virtual consoles. You may open a second and third ssh "
"session to view the logs described below."
msgstr ""
"S/390 nu are suport pentru console virtuale. Puteţi deschide o a doua sau "
"chiar o a treia sesiune ssh pentru a vedea jurnalele descrise mai jos."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:82
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Error messages and logs are redirected to the fourth console. You can access "
"this console by pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</"
"keycap></keycombo> (hold the left <keycap>Alt</keycap> key while pressing "
"the <keycap>F4</keycap> function key); get back to the main installer "
"process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></"
"keycombo>."
msgstr ""
"Mesajele de eroare şi jurnalele sunt redirecţionate spre a patra consolă. "
"Puteţi activa această consolă apăsând <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo> (ţineţi apăsată tasta <keycap>Alt "
"stânga</keycap> în timp ce apăsaţi tasta funcţională <keycap>F4</keycap>); "
"vă puteţi întoarce la procesul de instalare cu <keycombo><keycap>Alt stânga</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These messages can also be found in <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. "
"After installation, this log is copied to <filename>/var/log/installer/"
"syslog</filename> on your new system. Other installation messages may be "
"found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and "
"<filename>/var/log/installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted "
"into the installed system."
msgstr ""
"Aceste mesaje pot fi găsite şi în <filename>/var/log/syslog</filename>. După "
"instalare, acest jurnal este copiat în <filename>/var/log/installer/syslog</"
"filename> pe noul sistem. Alte mesaje de la instalare pot fi găsite în "
"<filename>/var/log/</filename> în timpul instalării şi în <filename>/var/log/"
"installer/</filename> după ce calculatorul a pornit în sistemul instalat."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Components Introduction"
msgstr "Componentele - Introducere"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a list of installer components with a brief description of each "
"component's purpose. Details you might need to know about using a particular "
"component are in <xref linkend=\"module-details\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Iată o listă a componentelor programului de instalare cu descrieri sumare "
"ale scopurilor lor. Dacă aveţi nevoie să aflaţi mai multe detalii legate de "
"utilizarea unei anumite componente le puteţi găsi în <xref linkend=\"module-"
"details\"/>."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid "main-menu"
msgstr "meniul principal"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows the list of components to the user during installer operation, and "
"starts a component when it is selected. Main-menu's questions are set to "
"priority medium, so if your priority is set to high or critical (high is the "
"default), you will not see the menu. On the other hand, if there is an error "
"which requires your intervention, the question priority may be downgraded "
"temporarily to allow you to resolve the problem, and in that case the menu "
"may appear."
msgstr ""
"Afişează utilizatorului lista componentelor în timpul operării programului "
"de instalare şi porneşte o componentă când este selectată. Întrebările "
"meniului principal au prioritatea medie, deci, în cazul în care aveţi "
"prioritatea înaltă sau critică (înaltă este implicită), nu veţi vedea "
"meniul. Pe de altă parte, dacă apare o eroare care necesită intervenţia "
"dumneavoastră, este posibil ca prioritatea să fie coborâtă temporar pentru a "
"vă permite să rezolvaţi problema în cauză, deci, în acest caz, este posibil "
"să apară meniul."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:128
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can get to the main menu by selecting the <quote>Back</quote> button "
"repeatedly to back all the way out of the currently running component."
msgstr ""
"Puteţi ajunge la meniul principal prin selectarea butonului <quote>Înapoi</"
"quote> repetat până la ieşirea din componenta care rulează la acel moment."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid "localechooser"
msgstr "alegătorul de locală - localechooser"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:137
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to select localization options for the installation and the "
"installed system: language, country and locales. The installer will display "
"messages in the selected language, unless the translation for that language "
"is not complete in which case some messages may be shown in English."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să selecteze opţiuni de localizare pentru sistemul de "
"instalare şi pentru cel instalat: limba, ţara şi localele. Programul de "
"instalare va afişa mesajele în limba selectată, doar dacă nu se întâmplă ca "
"traducerea pentru acea limbă să nu fie completă, caz în care mesajele ar "
"putea fi afişate în engleză."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid "kbd-chooser"
msgstr "alegătorul de tastaură - kbd-chooser"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:149
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Shows a list of keyboards, from which the user chooses the model which "
"matches his own."
msgstr ""
"Afişează o listă de tastaturi din care utilizatorul alege modelul care se "
"potriveşte care se potriveşte cu a lui."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:158
#, no-c-format
msgid "hw-detect"
msgstr "detectorul de hardware - hw-detect"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:158
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Automatically detects most of the system's hardware, including network "
"cards, disk drives, and PCMCIA."
msgstr ""
"Detectează automat cele mai multe dintre componentele sistemului, inclusiv "
"plăcile de reţea, discurile şi PCMCIA."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:167
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-detect"
msgstr "detectorul de cdrom - cdrom-detect"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:167
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looks for and mounts a Debian installation CD."
msgstr "Caută şi montează un CD de instalare Debian."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid "netcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul de reţea - netcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:175
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures the computer's network connections so it can communicate over the "
"internet."
msgstr ""
"Configurează conexiunile  la reţea ale calculatorului pentru a putea "
"comunica prin internet."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:184
#, no-c-format
msgid "iso-scan"
msgstr "examinatorul de imagini iso - iso-scan"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:184
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Looks for ISO file systems, which may be on a CD-ROM or on the hard drive."
msgstr ""
"Caută sisteme de fişiere ISO care ar putea fi pe un CD sau pe discul fix."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:193
#, no-c-format
msgid "choose-mirror"
msgstr "alegătorul de arhive - choose-mirror"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:193
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Presents a list of Debian archive mirrors. The user may choose the source of "
"his installation packages."
msgstr ""
"Prezintă o listă situri cu arhivele Debian. Utilizatorul poate alege sursa "
"pachetelor pe care le instalează."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:202
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom-checker"
msgstr "verificatorul de CD-uri - cdrom-checker"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:202
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checks integrity of a CD-ROM. This way the user may assure him/herself that "
"the installation CD-ROM was not corrupted."
msgstr ""
"Verifică integritatea unui CD. În acest fel utilizatorul se poate asigura că "
"CD-ul de instalare nu a fost corupt."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid "lowmem"
msgstr "memorie scăzută - lowmem"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:211
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Lowmem tries to detect systems with low memory and then does various tricks "
"to remove unnecessary parts of &d-i; from the memory (at the cost of some "
"features)."
msgstr ""
"Lowmem încearcă să detecteze sistemele cu memorie puţină şi apoi face "
"diverse trucuri pentru a înlătura părţi nenecesare ale lui &d-i; din memorie "
"(sacrificând câteva din facilităţi)."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid "anna"
msgstr "anna"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Anna's Not Nearly APT. Installs packages which have been retrieved from the "
"chosen mirror or CD."
msgstr ""
"Anna Nu-i Nicidecum APT. Instalează pachetele care au fost preluate de pe "
"arhiva aleasă sau de pe CD."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid "partman"
msgstr "managerul de partiţii - partman"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system, create file "
"systems on the selected partitions, and attach them to the mountpoints. "
"Included are also interesting features like a fully automatic mode or LVM "
"support. This is the preferred partitioning tool in Debian."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să partiţioneze discurile ataşate la sistem, creează "
"sisteme de fişiere pe partiţiile selectate şi le ataşează la punctele de "
"montare. Sunt incluse şi facilităţi interesante precum modul complet "
"automatizat sau suportul pentru LVM. Acesta este unealta de partiţionare "
"preferată în Debian."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid "autopartkit"
msgstr "autopartkit"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:242
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Automatically partitions an entire disk according to preset user preferences."
msgstr ""
"Partiţionează automat un disc întreg în conformitate cu preferinţe "
"preconfigurate ale utilizatorului."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "partitioner"
msgstr "partiţionatorul - partitioner"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to partition disks attached to the system. A partitioning "
"program appropriate to your computer's architecture is chosen."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să partiţioneze discurile ataşate la sistem. Este "
"ales un program de partiţionare potrivit arhitecturii calculatorului "
"dumneavoastră."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid "partconf"
msgstr "configuratorul de partiţii - partconf"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Displays a list of partitions, and creates file systems on the selected "
"partitions according to user instructions."
msgstr ""
"Afişează o listă de partiţii şi creează sisteme de fişiere pe partiţiile "
"selectate, conform cu instrucţiunile utilizatorului."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:270
#, no-c-format
msgid "lvmcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul LVM - lvmcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:270
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Helps the user with the configuration of the <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> "
"(Logical Volume Manager)."
msgstr ""
"Ajută utilizatorul la configurarea <firstterm>LVM</firstterm> (managerul de "
"volume logice)."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:279
#, no-c-format
msgid "mdcfg"
msgstr "configuratorul md - mdcfg"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:279
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to setup Software <firstterm>RAID</firstterm> (Redundant "
"Array of Inexpensive Disks). This Software RAID is usually superior to the "
"cheap IDE (pseudo hardware) RAID controllers found on newer motherboards."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să configureze <firstterm>RAID-ul</firstterm> "
"(matrice redundantă de discuri ieftine) software. Acest RAID software este, "
"de obicei, superior faţă de controlere RAID IDE ieftine (pseudo-hardware) "
"găsite pe plăcile de bază mai noi."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid "tzsetup"
msgstr "configuratorul fusului orar - tzsetup"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:290
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selects the time zone, based on the location selected earlier."
msgstr "Selectează fusul orar, bazat pe locaţia selectată anterior."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:298
#, no-c-format
msgid "clock-setup"
msgstr "configuratorul ceasului - clock-setup"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:298
#, no-c-format
msgid "Determines whether the clock is set to UTC or not."
msgstr "Determină dacă ceasul este configurat conform cu UTC sau nu."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:306
#, no-c-format
msgid "user-setup"
msgstr "configuratorul pentru utilizator - user-setup"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:306
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sets up the root password, and adds a non-root user."
msgstr "Pregăteşte parola „de root”, şi adaugă un utilizator obişnuit."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:314
#, no-c-format
msgid "base-installer"
msgstr "instalatorul bazei - base-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:314
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installs the most basic set of packages which would allow the computer to "
"operate under Linux when rebooted."
msgstr ""
"Instalează un set de pachete de  bază care ar permite calculatorului să "
"opereze în Linux după ce va fi repornit."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:323
#, no-c-format
msgid "apt-setup"
msgstr "pregătitorul apt - apt-setup"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:323
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configures apt, mostly automatically, based on what media the installer is "
"running from."
msgstr ""
"Configurează apt, în mare parte automat, bazat pe mediul de pe care rulează "
"mediul de instalare."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:332
#, no-c-format
msgid "pkgsel"
msgstr "selectorul de pachete - pkgsel"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:332
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Uses <classname>tasksel</classname> to select and install additional "
"software."
msgstr ""
"Foloseşte <classname>tasksel</classname> pentru a selecta şi instala "
"programe adiţionale."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid "os-prober"
msgstr "testorul de sisteme de operare - os-prober"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:340
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Detects currently installed operating systems on the computer and passes "
"this information to the bootloader-installer, which may offer you an ability "
"to add discovered operating systems to the bootloader's start menu. This way "
"the user could easily choose at the boot time which operating system to "
"start."
msgstr ""
"Detectează sistemele de operare instalate deja pe calculator şi pasează "
"această informaţie către instalatorul de încărcător de sistem, care vă poate "
"oferi posibilitatea să adăugaţi sistemele de operare descoperite la meniul "
"de pornire a încărcătorului de sistem. În acest fel utilizatorul poate alege "
"cu uşurinţă, la pornire, sistemul de operare care să fie pornit."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid "bootloader-installer"
msgstr "instalatorul de încărcător de sistem - bootloader-installer"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The various bootloader installers each install a boot loader program on the "
"hard disk, which is necessary for the computer to start up using Linux "
"without using a floppy or CD-ROM. Many boot loaders allow the user to choose "
"an alternate operating system each time the computer boots."
msgstr ""
"Diversele instalatoare de încărcătoare de sistem instalează pe discul fix un "
"program, lucru care permite pornirea sistemului în Linux fără a folosi o "
"dischetă sau un CD. Multe încărcătoare de sistem permit utilizatorului să "
"aleagă "

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:363
#, no-c-format
msgid "shell"
msgstr "consola - shell"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:363
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Allows the user to execute a shell from the menu, or in the second console."
msgstr ""
"Permite utilizatorului să execute o interfaţă-consolă din meniu, sau să o "
"execute în cea de-a doua consolă."

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:372
#, no-c-format
msgid "save-logs"
msgstr "salvatorul de jurnale - save-logs"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:372
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Provides a way for the user to record information on a floppy disk, network, "
"hard disk, or other media when trouble is encountered, in order to "
"accurately report installer software problems to Debian developers later."
msgstr ""
"Oferă utilizatorului o metodă să salva informaţii pe o dischetă, în reţea, "
"pe disc sau alt mediu când se întâlnesc probleme, pentru a raporta corect, "
"mai târziu, către dezvoltatorii Debian probleme ale programului de instalare."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:390
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using Individual Components"
msgstr "Folosirea componentelor individuale"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:391
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this section we will describe each installer component in detail. The "
"components have been grouped into stages that should be recognizable for "
"users. They are presented in the order they appear during the install. Note "
"that not all modules will be used for every installation; which modules are "
"actually used depends on the installation method you use and on your "
"hardware."
msgstr ""
"În această secţiune vom descrie în detaliu fiecare componentă a programului "
"de instalare. Componentele au fost grupate în etape care ar trebui să fie "
"uşor recunoscute de utilizatori. Sunt prezentate în ordinea în care apar în "
"timpul instalării. A se reţine că nu toate modulele vor fi folosite în orice "
"instalare; care module care vor fi folosite de fapt, depinde de metoda de "
"instalare folosită şi de componentele hardware."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:403
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up Debian Installer and Hardware Configuration"
msgstr ""
"Pregătirea Programului de instalare al Debian şi a configuraţiei hardware"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:404
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Let's assume the Debian Installer has booted and you are facing its first "
"screen. At this time, the capabilities of &d-i; are still quite limited. It "
"doesn't know much about your hardware, preferred language, or even the task "
"it should perform. Don't worry. Because &d-i; is quite clever, it can "
"automatically probe your hardware, locate the rest of its components and "
"upgrade itself to a capable installation system. However, you still need to "
"help &d-i; with some information it can't determine automatically (like "
"selecting your preferred language, keyboard layout or desired network "
"mirror)."
msgstr ""
"Să presupunem ca programul de instalare al Debian a pornit şi sunteţi în "
"faţa primului ecran. La acest moment, capabilităţile &d-i; sunt destul de "
"limitate. Acesta nu ştie prea multe despre componentele calculatorului "
"dumneavoastră, limba preferată şi nici despre ce sarcini trebuie să "
"îndeplinească."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:417
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will notice that &d-i; performs <firstterm>hardware detection</"
"firstterm> several times during this stage. The first time is targeted "
"specifically at the hardware needed to load installer components (e.g. your "
"CD-ROM or network card). As not all drivers may be available during this "
"first run, hardware detection needs to be repeated later in the process."
msgstr ""
"Veţi observa că &d-i; încearcă <firstterm>detecţia hardware</firstterm> de "
"câteva ori în timpul acestei etape. Prima încercare are ca ţintă specifică "
"componentele care sunt necesare încărcării componentelor programului de "
"instalare (ex.: CD-ROM-ul sau placa de reţea). Cum este posibil ca toate "
"drivere-le să fie disponibile în timpul acestei prime încercări, procesul de "
"detecţie trebuie repetat mai târziu."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:432
#, no-c-format
msgid "Check available memory"
msgstr "Verificarea memoriei disponibile"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:434
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the first things &d-i; does, is to check available memory. If the "
"available memory is limited, this component will make some changes in the "
"installation process which hopefully will allow you to install &debian; on "
"your system."
msgstr ""
"Unul dintre primele lucruri pe care le face &d-i; este verificarea memoriei "
"disponibile. Dacă memoria disponibilă este limitată, această componentă va "
"face câteva schimbări în procesul de instalare care se speră că vă va "
"permite să instalaţi &debian; pe sistemul dumneavoastră."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:441
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During a low memory install, not all components will be available. One of "
"the limitations is that you won't be able to choose a language for the "
"installation."
msgstr ""
"În timpul unei instalări cu memorie puţină nu vor fi disponibile toate "
"componentele. Una dintre limitări este faptul că nu veţi putea o limbă "
"pentru instalare."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:456
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting Localization Options"
msgstr "Selectarea opţiunilor de localizare"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:458
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In most cases the first questions you will be asked concern the selection of "
"localization options to be used both for the installation and for the "
"installed system. The localization options consist of language, country and "
"locales."
msgstr ""
"În cele mai multe cazuri, primele întrebări vor fi legate de selectarea "
"opţiunilor de localizare care vor fi folosite atât pentru instalare cât şi "
"pentru sistemul instalat. Opţiunile de localizare sunt limba, ţara şi "
"localele."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:465
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The language you choose will be used for the rest of the installation "
"process, provided a translation of the different dialogs is available. If no "
"valid translation is available for the selected language, the installer will "
"default to English."
msgstr ""
"Limba aleasă va fi folosită pentru restul procesului de instalare, cu "
"condiţia să existe traduceri pentru diversele ferestre de dialog afişate. "
"Dacă nu există o traducere validă pentru limba selectată, programul de "
"instalare va folosi implicit engleza."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:472
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The selected country will be used later in the installation process to pick "
"the default timezone and a Debian mirror appropriate for your geographic "
"location. Language and country together will be used to set the default "
"locale for your system and to help select your keyboard."
msgstr ""
"Ţara selectată va fi folosită mai târziu în procesul de instalare pentru a "
"alege fusul orar implicit şi o arhivă-copie a arhivei Debian potrivită "
"localizării geografice a dumneavoastră. Limba şi ţara, împreună, vor fi "
"folosite pentru configurarea localei implicite pentru sistemul dumneavoastră "
"şi pentru alegerea tastaturii dumneavoastră."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be asked to select your preferred language. The language "
"names are listed in both English (left side) and in the language itself "
"(right side); the names on the right side are also shown in the proper "
"script for the language. The list is sorted on the English names. At the top "
"of the list is an extra option that allows you to select the <quote>C</"
"quote> locale instead of a language. Choosing the <quote>C</quote> locale "
"will result in the installation proceding in English; the installed system "
"will have no localization support as the <classname>locales</classname> "
"package will not be installed."
msgstr ""
"Veţi fi întrebat mai întâi să selectaţi limba preferată. Numele limbilor "
"sunt afişate atât în engleză (în partea stângă) şi în limba respectivă (în "
"partea dreaptă); numele din partea dreaptă sunt afişate chiar în tipul de "
"scriere potrivit pentru limbă. Lista este ordonată după numele englezeşti. "
"În capul listei există o opţiune suplimentară care vă permite să selectaţi "
"locala <quote>C</quote> în loc de o limbă. Dacă alegeţi locala <quote>C</"
"quote>, procesul de instalare se va face în engleză, iar sistemul instalat "
"nu va avea suport de localizare deoarece pachetul <classname>locales</"
"classname> nu va fi instalat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:491
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected a language that is recognized as an official language for "
"more than one country<footnote> <para> In technical terms: where multiple "
"locales exist for that language with differing country codes. </para> </"
"footnote>, you will next be asked to select a country. If you choose "
"<guimenuitem>Other</guimenuitem> at the bottom of the list, you will be "
"presented with a list of all countries, grouped by continent. If the "
"language has only one country associated with it, that country will be "
"selected automatically."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aţi selectat o limbă care este recunoscută ca limbă oficială pentru mai "
"mult de o ţară <footnote> <para> În termeni tehnici: atunci când există mai "
"multe locale cu diferite coduri de ţară pentru acea limbă. </para> </"
"footnote>, la pasul următor vi se va cere să selectaţi o ţară. Dacă alegeţi "
"<guimenuitem>alta</guimenuitem> din partea de jos a listei, vi se va "
"prezenta o listă cu toate ţările, grupate pe continente. Dacă limba are doar "
"o ţară asociată, acea ţară va fi selectată automat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:509
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A default locale will be selected based on the selected language and "
"country. If you are installing at medium or low priority, you will have the "
"option of selecting a different default locale and of selecting additional "
"locales to be generated for the installed system."
msgstr ""
"O locală implicită va fi selectată pe baza limbii selectate şi a ţării. Dacă "
"instalaţi la prioritate medie sau joasă, veţi putea selecta o locală "
"implicită diferită şi veţi putea să selectaţi locale suplimentare pentru a "
"fi generate pentru sistemul instalat."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:524
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choosing a Keyboard"
msgstr "Alegerea tastaturii"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:526
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Keyboards are often tailored to the characters used in a language. Select a "
"layout that conforms to the keyboard you are using, or select something "
"close if the keyboard layout you want isn't represented. Once the system "
"installation is complete, you'll be able to select a keyboard layout from a "
"wider range of choices (run <command>kbdconfig</command> as root after you "
"have completed the installation)."
msgstr ""
"Tastaturile sunt adesea proiectate după caracterele utilizate într-o limbă. "
"Selectaţi un aranjament care este conform cu tastatura folosită, sau "
"selectaţi ceva apropiat, dacă aranjamentul de tastatură dorit nu este "
"reprezentat. Odată instalat sistemul, veţi putea să selectaţi un aranjament "
"de tastatură dintr-o gamă mai largă de opţiuni (rulaţi <command>kbdconfig</"
"command> ca root după ce aţi terminat instalarea)."

# couldn't xml-ised quotes be used for the ' characters?
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:536
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Move the highlight to the keyboard selection you desire and press "
"&enterkey;. Use the arrow keys to move the highlight &mdash; they are in the "
"same place in all national language keyboard layouts, so they are "
"independent of the keyboard configuration. An 'extended' keyboard is one "
"with <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> keys along the top row."
msgstr ""
"Mutaţi cursorul la selecţia de tastatură dorită şi apăsaţi &enterkey;. "
"Folosiţi săgeţile pentru a muta cursorul &mdash; se află în acelaşi loc pe "
"aranjamentele de tastaturi naţionale, deci sunt independente de configuraţia "
"tastaturii. O tastatură „extinsă” este una cu taste de la <keycap>F1</"
"keycap> la <keycap>F10</keycap> deasupra şirului de sus."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:545
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On DECstations there is currently no loadable keymap available, so you have "
"to skip the keyboard selection and keep the default kernel keymap (LK201 "
"US). This may change in the future as it depends on further Linux/MIPS "
"kernel development."
msgstr ""
"Pe calculatoarele DEC nu este disponibil în prezent nici un aranjament care "
"poate încărcat, deci va trebui să săriţi peste selectarea tastaturii şi să "
"păstraţi aranjamentul din nucleu (LK201 US). Acest lucru este posibil să se "
"schimbe în viitor, dar depinde de dezvoltarea în continuare a nucleului "
"Linux/MIPS."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:552
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are two keyboard layouts for US keyboards; the qwerty/mac-usb-us "
"(Apple USB) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Command/Apple</"
"keycap> key (in the keyboard position next to the <keycap>space</keycap> key "
"similar to <keycap>Alt</keycap> on PC keyboards), while the qwerty/us "
"(Standard) layout will place the Alt function on the <keycap>Option</keycap> "
"key (engraved with 'alt' on most Mac keyboards). In other respects the two "
"layouts are similar."
msgstr ""
"Există două aranjamente de tastatură pentru tastaturile US; aranjamentul "
"qwerty/mac-usb-us (Apple pe USB) va plasa funcţiile Alt pe tasta "
"<keycap>Command/Apple</keycap> (pe tastatură, lângă tasta <keycap>spaţiu</"
"keycap>, similar cu <keycap>Alt</keycap> pe tastaturile PC), în timp ce "
"aranjamentul qwerty/us (standard) va plasa funcţia Alt pe tasta "
"<keycap>Option</keycap> (inscripţionată cu 'alt' pe cele mai multe tastaturi "
"Mac). În celelalte privinţe, cele două aranjamente sunt similare."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:582
#, no-c-format
msgid "Looking for the Debian Installer ISO Image"
msgstr "Căutarea imaginii ISO a Programului de instalare al Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:583
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When installing via the <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis> method, there will be "
"a moment where you need to find and mount the Debian Installer iso image in "
"order to get the rest of the installation files. The component <command>iso-"
"scan</command> does exactly this."
msgstr ""
"Când se instalează folosind metoda <emphasis>hd-media</emphasis>, va exista "
"un moment când va trebui să găsiţi şi să montaţi imaginea iso a programului "
"de instalare al Debian, pentru a obţine restul de fişiere de instalare. "
"Componenta <command>iso-scan</command> face chiar acest lucru."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:590
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At first, <command>iso-scan</command> automatically mounts all block devices "
"(e.g. partitions) which have some known filesystem on them and sequentially "
"searches for filenames ending with <filename>.iso</filename> (or <filename>."
"ISO</filename> for that matter). Beware that the first attempt scans only "
"files in the root directory and in the first level of subdirectories (i.e. "
"it finds <filename>/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"<filename>/data/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>, but not "
"<filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>whatever</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
"After an iso image has been found, <command>iso-scan</command> checks its "
"content to determine if the image is a valid Debian iso image or not. In the "
"former case we are done, in the latter <command>iso-scan</command> seeks for "
"another image."
msgstr ""
"La început, <command>iso-scan</command> montează automat toate dispozitivele "
"bloc (ex.: partiţii) care au un sistem de fişiere cunoscut pe ele şi caută "
"secvenţial fişiere care se termină cu <filename>.iso</filename> (sau "
"<filename>.ISO</filename>). Atenţie, prima încercare examinează doar "
"fişierele din directorul rădăcină şi de pe primul nivel de subdirectoare "
"(mai exact, găseşte <filename>/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</"
"filename>, <filename>/data/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>, "
"dar nu <filename>/data/tmp/<replaceable>ceva</replaceable>.iso</filename>). "
"După ce a fost găsită o imagine iso, <command>iso-scan</command> îi verifică "
"conţinutul pentru a determina dacă imaginea este sau nu o imagine iso validă "
"pentru Debian. Dacă da, atunci procesul s-a terminat, în caz contrar, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> caută o altă imagine."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:607
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case the previous attempt to find an installer iso image fails, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> will ask you whether you would like to perform a "
"more thorough search. This pass doesn't just look into the topmost "
"directories, but really traverses whole filesystem."
msgstr ""
"În cazul în care încercarea anterioară de a găsi o imagine iso eşuează, "
"<command>iso-scan</command> vă va întreba dacă să se efectueze o căutare mai "
"amănunţită. Această trecere nu doar caută în cele mai de sus directoare, ci "
"chiar traversează întregul sistem de fişiere."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:614
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If <command>iso-scan</command> does not discover your installer iso image, "
"reboot back to your original operating system and check if the image is "
"named correctly (ending in <filename>.iso</filename>), if it is placed on a "
"filesystem recognizable by &d-i;, and if it is not corrupted (verify the "
"checksum). Experienced Unix users could do this without rebooting on the "
"second console."
msgstr ""
"Dacă <command>iso-scan</command> nu vă descoperă imaginea iso a programului "
"de instalare, reporniţi în sistemul de operare original şi verificaţi dacă "
"imaginea are numele corect (dacă se termină în <filename>.iso</filename>), "
"dacă imaginea se află pe un sistem de fişiere recunoscut de &d-i; şi dacă nu "
"este coruptă (verificaţi suma de control). Utilizatorii experimentaţi de "
"Unix ar putea face aceste lucruri fără a reporni, de la a doua consolă."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:635
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Network"
msgstr "Configurarea reţelisticii"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:637
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As you enter this step, if the system detects that you have more than one "
"network device, you'll be asked to choose which device will be your "
"<emphasis>primary</emphasis> network interface, i.e. the one which you want "
"to use for installation. The other interfaces won't be configured at this "
"time. You may configure additional interfaces after installation is "
"complete; see the <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> "
"<manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> man page."
msgstr ""
"La intrarea în acest pas, dacă sistemul detectează că aveţi mai mult de un "
"dispozitiv de reţea, vi se va cere să alegeţi care dispozitiv va fi "
"interfaţa de reţea <emphasis>primară</emphasis>, în consecinţă aceea care "
"doriţi să fie folosită la instalare. Celelalte interfeţe nu vor fi "
"configurate la acest moment. Veţi putea să configuraţi alte interfeţe după "
"ce se va termina instalarea; a se vedea pagina de manual <citerefentry> "
"<refentrytitle>interfaces</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </"
"citerefentry>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:648
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, &d-i; tries to configure your computer's network automatically "
"via DHCP. If the DHCP probe succeeds, you are done. If the probe fails, it "
"may be caused by many factors ranging from unplugged network cable, to a "
"misconfigured DHCP setup. Or maybe you don't have a DHCP server in your "
"local network at all. For further explanation check the error messages on "
"the third console. In any case, you will be asked if you want to retry, or "
"if you want to perform manual setup. DHCP servers are sometimes really slow "
"in their responses, so if you are sure everything is in place, try again."
msgstr ""
"Implicit, &d-i; încearcă să configureze automat, prin DHCP, conexiunea la "
"reţea a calculatorului dumneavoastră. Dacă testele pentru DHCP reuşesc, asta "
"e tot. Dacă testele eşuează, acest lucru poate fi cauzat de mai mulţi "
"factori de la un cablu de reţea neconectat până la o configuraţie DHCP "
"configurată prost. Sau poate că nu aveţi deloc un server DHCP în reţeaua "
"dumneavoastră. Pentru mai multe explicaţii verificaţi mesajele de eroare de "
"la consola a treia. În orice caz, veţi fi întrebat dacă doriţi să mai "
"încercaţi încă o dată sau dacă doriţi să configuraţi manual. Serverele DHCP "
"sunt uneori foarte lente în a răspunde, deci dacă sunteţi sigur(ă) că totul "
"este cum trebuie, încercaţi din nou."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:660
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The manual network setup in turn asks you a number of questions about your "
"network, notably <computeroutput>IP address</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>Netmask</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Gateway</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Name server addresses</computeroutput>, and "
"a <computeroutput>Hostname</computeroutput>. Moreover, if you have a "
"wireless network interface, you will be asked to provide your "
"<computeroutput>Wireless ESSID</computeroutput> and a <computeroutput>WEP "
"key</computeroutput>. Fill in the answers from <xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/"
">."
msgstr ""
"În schimb, configuraţia manuală vă întreabă un număr de întrebări legate de "
"reţeaua dumneavoastră, şi anume <computeroutput>adresa IP</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>masca de reţea</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>gateway-ul</"
"computeroutput>, <computeroutput>Adrese ale serverelor de nume</"
"computeroutput>, şi <computeroutput>Numele calculatorului</computeroutput>. "
"Mai mult, dacă aveţi o interfaţă de reţea prin radio, vi se va cere să "
"furnizaţi <computeroutput>ESSID-ul radio</computeroutput> şi o "
"<computeroutput>cheie WEP</computeroutput>. Completaţi răspunsurile din "
"<xref linkend=\"needed-info\"/>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:674
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some technical details you might, or might not, find handy: the program "
"assumes the network IP address is the bitwise-AND of your system's IP "
"address and your netmask. It will guess the broadcast address is the bitwise "
"OR of your system's IP address with the bitwise negation of the netmask. It "
"will also guess your gateway. If you can't find any of these answers, use "
"the system's guesses &mdash; you can change them once the system has been "
"installed, if necessary, by editing <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"filename>."
msgstr ""
"Câteva detalii pe care poate le veţi găsi ca fiind utile: programul va "
"presupune că adresa reţelei este rezultatul operaţiei <quote>şi pe biţi</"
"quote> dintre adresa dumneavoastră IP şi masca de reţea. Va ghici adresa de "
"<quote>broadcast</quote> cu o operaţie <quote>sau pe biţi</quote> între "
"adresa IP a sistemului dumneavoastră şi valoarea negată pe biţi a măştii de "
"reţea. Va ghici şi <quote>gateway-ul</quote>. Dacă nu găsiţi vreuna dintre "
"aceste informaţii, folosiţi răspunsurile sistemului &mdash; le puteţi "
"schimba, dacă este nevoie, imediat ce sistemul este instalat, prin editarea "
"fişierului <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>. Ca alternativă "
"puteţi instala <classname>etherconf</classname>, care vă va purta prin paşii "
"de configurare a reţelei."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:711
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning and Mount Point Selection"
msgstr "Partiţionarea şi selectarea punctelor de montare"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:712
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this time, after hardware detection has been executed a final time, &d-i; "
"should be at its full strength, customized for the user's needs and ready to "
"do some real work. As the title of this section indicates, the main task of "
"the next few components lies in partitioning your disks, creating "
"filesystems, assigning mountpoints and optionally configuring closely "
"related issues like LVM or RAID devices."
msgstr ""
"Acum, după ce detecţia de hardware a fost executată o ultimă dată, &d-i; ar "
"trebui sa fie în deplinătatea forţelor sale, particularizat pentru nevoile "
"utilizatorului şi este gata să facă lucruri utile. După cum indică şi titlul "
"acestei secţiuni, principala sarcină a următoarelor componente este de a "
"partiţiona discurile, de a crea sistemele de fişiere, de a asocia punte de "
"montare şi, opţional, să configureze lucruri legate strâns de acestea, "
"precum Managerul de volume logice (<quote>LVM</quote>) sau dispozitivele "
"RAID."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:734
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning Your Disks"
msgstr "Partiţionarea discurilor"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:736
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now it is time to partition your disks. If you are uncomfortable with "
"partitioning, or just want to know more details, see <xref linkend="
"\"partitioning\"/>."
msgstr ""
"Acum este momentul să partiţionaţi discurile. Dacă nu vă simţiţi confortabil "
"în legătură cu partiţionarea sau dacă doriţi să aflaţi mai multe detalii, a "
"se vedea <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:742
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First you will be given the opportunity to automatically partition either an "
"entire drive, or available free space on a drive. This is also called "
"<quote>guided</quote> partitioning. If you do not want to autopartition, "
"choose <guimenuitem>Manual</guimenuitem> from the menu."
msgstr ""
"La început vi se va oferi posibilitatea de a partiţiona automat fie un "
"întreg dispozitiv, fie spaţiul liber de pe un disc. Aceasta se mai numeşte "
"şi partiţionare <quote>ghidată</quote>. Dacă nu doriţi să partiţionaţi "
"automat, alegeţi din meniu metoda <guimenuitem>Manuală</guimenuitem> ."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:749
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning, you may have three options: to create "
"partitions directly on the hard disk (classic method), or to create them "
"using Logical Volume Management (LVM), or to create them using encrypted "
"LVM<footnote> <para> The installer will encrypt the LVM volume group using a "
"256 bit AES key and makes use of the kernel's <quote>dm-crypt</quote> "
"support. </para> </footnote>."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată, aţi putea avea trei opţiuni: să creaţi "
"partiţii direct pe discul fix (metoda clasică), să le creaţi folosind "
"managementul de volume logice (<quote>LVM</quote>) sau să le creaţi folosind "
"<quote>LVM</quote> criptat. Notă: este posibil ca opţiunea de a folosi LVM "
"(criptat) să nu fie prezentă pe toate arhitecturile."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:764
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The option to use (encrypted) LVM may not be available on all architectures."
msgstr ""
"Opţiunea de a folosi LVM (criptat) este posibil să nu fie disponibilă pe "
"toate arhitecturile."

# XXX: shouldn't real Note style be used instead of the inline string?
#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:769
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When using LVM or encrypted LVM, the installer will create most partitions "
"inside one big partition; the advantage of this method is that partitions "
"inside this big partition can be resized relatively easily later. In the "
"case of encrypted LVM the big partition will not be readable without knowing "
"a special key phrase, thus providing extra security of your (personal) data."
msgstr ""
"Dacă se foloseşte <quote>LVM</quote> sau <quote>LVM</quote> criptat, "
"programul de instalare va crea majoritatea partiţiilor în interiorul unei "
"partiţii mari; avantajul acestei metode este că partiţiile din această "
"partiţie mare pot fi redimensionate relativ uşor, mai târziu. În cazul LVM-"
"ului criptat, această partiţie mare nu va putea fi citită fără a cunoaşte o "
"parolă-frază specială, astfel oferind un nivel suplimentar de securitate "
"pentru datele (personale ale) dumneavoastră."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:778
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When using encrypted LVM, the installer will also automatically erase the "
"disk by writing random data to it. This further improves security (as it "
"makes it impossible to tell which parts of the disk are in use and also "
"makes sure that any traces of previous installations are erased), but may "
"take some time depending on the size of your disk."
msgstr ""
"Când se foloseşte LVM criptat, programul de instalare va şi şterge automat "
"discul prin scrierea de date aleatoare pe el. Acest lucru îmbunătăţeşte şi "
"mai mult securizarea (pentru că distincţia dintre părţile goale şi cele "
"utilizate ale discului este imposibilă şi pentru că eventualele urme ale "
"instalărilor precedente sunt şterse), dar poate dura ceva timp, în funcţie "
"de dimensiunea discului."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:787
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning using LVM or encrypted LVM, some changes "
"in the partition table will need to be written to the selected disk while "
"LVM is being set up. These changes effectively erase all data that is "
"currently on the selected hard disk and you will not be able to undo them "
"later. However, the installer will ask you to confirm these changes before "
"they are written to disk."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată folosind <quote>LVM</quote> sau "
"<quote>LVM</quote> criptat, unele schimbări în tabela de partiţii vor trebui "
"scrise pe discul selectat în timpul pregătirii <quote>LVM</quote>. Aceste "
"schimbări efectiv şterg datele care sunt în prezent pe discul fix selectat "
"şi nu le veţi putea anula mai târziu. Totuşi, programul de instalare vă va "
"cere să confirmaţi aceste schimbări înainte de a fi scrise pe disc."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:797
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning (either classic or using (encrypted) LVM) "
"for a whole disk, you will first be asked to select the disk you want to "
"use. Check that all your disks are listed and, if you have several disks, "
"make sure you select the correct one. The order they are listed in may "
"differ from what you are used to. The size of the disks may help to identify "
"them."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată (fie clasică, fie folosind <quote>LVM</"
"quote> (criptat)) pentru un disc întreg, vi se va cere să selectaţi discul "
"pe care doriţi să-l folosiţi. Verificaţi că toate discurile sunt afişate şi, "
"dacă aveţi mai multe discuri, asiguraţi-vă că îl selectaţi pe cel corect. "
"Ordinea lor de afişare ar putea fi diferită faţă de cea cu care sunteţi "
"obişnuit(ă). Dimensiunea discurilor ar putea să vă fie de ajutor în "
"identificarea lor."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:806
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any data on the disk you select will eventually be lost, but you will always "
"be asked to confirm any changes before they are written to the disk. If you "
"have selected the classic method of partitioning, you will be able to undo "
"any changes right until the end; when using (encrypted) LVM this is not "
"possible."
msgstr ""
"Datele de pe discul pe care-l veţi selecta vor fi pierdute la un moment dat, "
"dar vi se va cere să confirmaţi orice schimbări înainte de a fi scrise pe "
"disc. Dacă aţi selectat metoda clasică de partiţionare, veţi putea să "
"anulaţi oricare din schimbări până aproape de final; când se foloseşte LVM "
"(criptat) acest lucru nu este posibil."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:814
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, you will be able to choose from the schemes listed in the table below. "
"All schemes have their pros and cons, some of which are discussed in <xref "
"linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. If you are unsure, choose the first one. Bear in "
"mind that guided partitioning needs a certain minimal amount of free space "
"to operate with. If you don't give it at least about 1GB of space (depends "
"on chosen scheme), guided partitioning will fail."
msgstr ""
"Apoi veţi putea sa alegeţi dintre schemele afişate afişate în tabela de mai "
"jos. Toate schemele au argumente pro şi contra, unele dintre ele fiind "
"discutate în <xref linkend=\"partitioning\"/>. Dacă sunteţi nesigur(ă), "
"alegeţi-o pe prima. Nu uitaţi că partiţionarea ghidată are nevoie de un "
"minim de spaţiu liber pe disc cu care să lucreze. Dacă nu îi oferiţi cel "
"puţin 1 GO de spaţiu (dependent de schema aleasă), partiţionarea ghidată va "
"eşua."

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:830
#, no-c-format
msgid "Partitioning scheme"
msgstr "Schema de partiţionare"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:831
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum space"
msgstr "Spaţiu minim"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:832
#, no-c-format
msgid "Created partitions"
msgstr "Partiţii create"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:838
#, no-c-format
msgid "All files in one partition"
msgstr "Toate fişierele pe o partiţie"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:839
#, no-c-format
msgid "600MB"
msgstr "600MO"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:840
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:842
#, no-c-format
msgid "Separate /home partition"
msgstr "Partiţie /home separată"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:843
#, no-c-format
msgid "500MB"
msgstr "500MO"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:844
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"
msgstr "<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:848
#, no-c-format
msgid "Separate /home, /usr, /var and /tmp partitions"
msgstr "Partiţii /home, /usr, /var şi /tmp separate"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:849
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>1GB</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>1GO</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:850
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"
msgstr ""
"<filename>/</filename>, <filename>/home</filename>, <filename>/usr</"
"filename>, <filename>/var</filename>, <filename>/tmp</filename>, swap"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:859
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning using (encrypted) LVM, the installer will "
"also create a separate <filename>/boot</filename> partition. The other "
"partitions, except for the swap partition, will be created inside the LVM "
"partition."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionare ghidată folosind LVM (criptat), programul de "
"instalare va crea şi o partiţie <filename>/boot</filename> separată. "
"Celelalte partiţii, exceptând partiţia de swap, vor fi create în interiorul "
"partiţiei LVM."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:865
#, fuzzy, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning for your IA-64 system, there will be an "
"additional partition, formatted as a FAT16 bootable filesystem, for the EFI "
"boot loader. There is also an additional menu item in the formatting menu to "
"manually set up a partition as an EFI boot partition."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră IA64, va fi "
"şi o partiţie adiţională, formatată ca sistem de fişiere FAT16 care poate fi "
"pornit, pentru încărcătorul de sistem EFI. Există şi un element suplimentar "
"în meniul de formatare pentru a configura o partiţie ca partiţie de pornire "
"EFI."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:873
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you choose guided partitioning for your Alpha system, an additional, "
"unformatted partition will be allocated at the beginning of your disk to "
"reserve this space for the aboot boot loader."
msgstr ""
"Dacă alegeţi partiţionarea ghidată pentru sistemul dumneavoastră Alpha, "
"suplimentar, se va aloca o partiţie neformatată la începutul discului pentru "
"a rezerva spaţiu pentru încărcătorul de sistem aboot."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:879
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After selecting a scheme, the next screen will show your new partition "
"table, including information on whether and how partitions will be formatted "
"and where they will be mounted."
msgstr ""
"După selectarea unei scheme, următorul ecran vă va arăta noua tabelă de "
"partiţii, inclusiv informaţii legate de felul în care, şi dacă, vor fi "
"formatate şi dacă vor fi montate."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:885
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The list of partitions might look like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"  IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GB WDC AC36400L\n"
"        #1 primary   16.4 MB  B f ext2       /boot\n"
"        #2 primary  551.0 MB      swap       swap\n"
"        #3 primary    5.8 GB      ntfs\n"
"           pri/log    8.2 MB      FREE SPACE\n"
"\n"
"  IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GB ST380021A\n"
"        #1 primary   15.9 MB      ext3\n"
"        #2 primary  996.0 MB      fat16\n"
"        #3 primary    3.9 GB      xfs        /home\n"
"        #5 logical    6.0 GB    f ext3       /\n"
"        #6 logical    1.0 GB    f ext3       /var\n"
"        #7 logical  498.8 MB      ext3\n"
"        #8 logical  551.5 MB      swap       swap\n"
"        #9 logical   65.8 GB      ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> This example shows two IDE harddrives divided "
"into several partitions; the first disk has some free space. Each partition "
"line consists of the partition number, its type, size, optional flags, file "
"system, and mountpoint (if any). Note: this particular setup cannot be "
"created using guided partitioning but it does show possible variation that "
"can be achieved using manual partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Lista partiţiilor ar putea să arate aşa: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"  IDE1 master (hda) - 6.4 GO WDC AC36400L\n"
"        #1 primară   16.4 MO  B f ext2       /boot\n"
"        #2 primară  551.0 MO      swap       swap\n"
"        #3 primară    5.8 GO      ntfs\n"
"           pri/log    8.2 MO      SPAŢIU LIBER\n"
"\n"
"  IDE1 slave (hdb) - 80.0 GO ST380021A\n"
"        #1 primară   15.9 MO      ext3\n"
"        #2 primară  996.0 MO      fat16\n"
"        #3 primară    3.9 GO      xfs        /home\n"
"        #5 logică     6.0 GO    f ext3       /\n"
"        #6 logică     1.0 GO    f ext3       /var\n"
"        #7 logică   498.8 MO      ext3\n"
"        #8 logică   551.5 MO      swap       swap\n"
"        #9 logică    65.8 GO      ext2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Acest exemplu ilustrează două discuri fixe pe "
"IDE împărţite în câteva partiţii; primul disc are ceva spaţiu liber. Fiecare "
"linie cu o  partiţie constă în numărul partiţiei, tipul său, dimensiunea, "
"fanioane opţionale, sistemul de fişiere şi punctul de montare (dacă e "
"cazul). Notă: această configurare nu poate creată folosind partiţionarea "
"ghidată, dar ilustrează variaţiile posibile care pot fi obţinute folosind "
"partiţionarea manuală."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:898
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This concludes the guided partitioning. If you are satisfied with the "
"generated partition table, you can choose <guimenuitem>Finish partitioning "
"and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the menu to implement the new "
"partition table (as described at the end of this section). If you are not "
"happy, you can choose to <guimenuitem>Undo changes to partitions</"
"guimenuitem> and run guided partitioning again, or modify the proposed "
"changes as described below for manual partitioning."
msgstr ""
"Cu aceasta se termină partiţionarea ghidată. Dacă sunteţi mulţumit(ă) cu "
"tabela de partiţii generată, puteţi alege <guimenuitem>Finalizează "
"partiţionarea şi scrie modificările pe disc</guimenuitem> din meniu, pentru "
"a pune în practică noua tabelă de partiţii (după cum e descris la sfârşitul "
"acestei secţiuni). Dacă nu sunteţi mulţumit(ă), puteţi alege "
"<guimenuitem>Anulează schimbările făcute asupra partiţiilor</guimenuitem> şi "
"să rulaţi partiţionarea ghidată din nou sau să modificaţi schimbările "
"propuse după cum se va descrie mai jos la partiţionarea manuală."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:908
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A similar screen to the one shown just above will be displayed if you choose "
"manual partitioning except that your existing partition table will be shown "
"and without the mount points. How to manually setup your partition table and "
"the usage of partitions by your new Debian system will be covered in the "
"remainder of this section."
msgstr ""
"Un ecran similar cu cel dinainte va fi afişat dacă alegeţi partiţionarea "
"manuală, cu excepţia că va fi afişată tabela de partiţii actuală şi punctele "
"de montare nu vor fi afişate. Felul în care să configuraţi manual tabela de "
"partiţii şi felul în care să fie folosite de către noul dumneavoastră sistem "
"Debian vor fi acoperite în restul acestei secţiuni."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:916
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select a pristine disk which has neither partitions nor free space on "
"it, you will be offered to create a new partition table (this is needed so "
"you can create new partitions). After this a new line entitled <quote>FREE "
"SPACE</quote> should appear under the selected disk."
msgstr ""
"Dacă selectaţi un disc nou care nu are nici partiţii nici spaţiu liber pe "
"el, vi se va oferi posibilitatea să creaţi o nouă tabelă de partiţii (acest "
"lucru este necesar pentru a putea crea noi partiţii). După aceasta o linie "
"nouă numită <quote>SPAŢIU LIBER</quote> ar trebui să apară sub discul "
"selectat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:924
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select some free space, you will be offered to create new partition. "
"You will have to answer a quick series of questions about its size, type "
"(primary or logical), and location (beginning or end of the free space). "
"After this, you will be presented with detailed overview of your new "
"partition. There are options like mountpoint, mount options, bootable flag, "
"or way of usage. If you don't like the preselected defaults, feel free to "
"change them to your liking. E.g. by selecting the option <guimenuitem>Use as:"
"</guimenuitem>, you can choose different filesystem for this partition "
"including the possibility to use the partition for swap, software RAID, LVM, "
"or not use it at all. Other nice feature is the possibility to copy data "
"from existing partition onto this one. When you are satisfied with your new "
"partition, select <guimenuitem>Done setting up the partition</guimenuitem> "
"and you will be thrown back to <command>partman</command>'s main screen."
msgstr ""
"Dacă selectaţi un spaţiu liber, veţi putea să creaţi o nouă partiţie. Va "
"trebui să răspundeţi la o scurtă serie de întrebări legate de dimensiunea "
"ei, tipul ei (primară sau logică) şi locul de plasare (la începutul sau la "
"sfârşitul spaţiului liber). După aceasta, vi se va oferi o privire de "
"detaliu asupra noii partiţii. Există opţiuni precum punctul de montare, "
"opţiunile de montare, fanionul de pornire sau modul de utilizare. Dacă nu vă "
"plac opţiunile implicite le puteţi schimba după bunul dumneavoastră plac. "
"Ex. prin selectarea opţiunii <guimenuitem>Folosită că:</guimenuitem> se "
"poate alege un alt sistem de fişier pentru această partiţie, existând "
"inclusiv posibilităţile de a o folosi ca partiţie <quote>swap</quote>, "
"<quote>software RAID</quote>, LVM sau de a nu o folosi deloc. O altă "
"facilitate utilă este posibilitatea de a copia date dintr-o partiţie deja "
"existentă pe cea nouă. Când sunteţi mulţumit(ă) cu noua schemă de "
"partiţionare, selectaţi <guimenuitem>S-a finalizat ajustarea partiţiei</"
"guimenuitem> şi veţi fi aduşi înapoi în ecranul principal al lui "
"<command>partman</command>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:942
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you decide you want to change something about your partition, simply "
"select the partition, which will bring you to the partition configuration "
"menu. Because this is the same screen like when creating a new partition, "
"you can change the same set of options. One thing which might not be very "
"obvious at a first glance is that you can resize the partition by selecting "
"the item displaying the size of the partition. Filesystems known to work are "
"at least fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 and swap. This menu also allows you to "
"delete a partition."
msgstr ""
"Dacă vă decideţi să schimbaţi ceva legat de partiţie, selectaţi partiţia, "
"lucru care vă va duce la meniul de configurare a partiţiei. Deoarece este "
"acelaşi ecran ca la crearea unei partiţii, puteţi schimba acelaşi set de "
"opţiuni. Un lucru care poate nu este evident la prima vedere este că o "
"partiţie se poate redimensiona prin selectarea elementului care specifică "
"dimensiunea partiţiei. Sistemele de fişiere despre care se ştie că pot "
"redimensiona sunt fat16, fat32, ext2, ext3 şi swap. Acest meniu vă permite "
"şi să ştergeţi o partiţie."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:953
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Be sure to create at least two partitions: one for the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem (which must be mounted as <filename>/</filename>) and "
"one for <emphasis>swap</emphasis>. If you forget to mount the root "
"filesystem, <command>partman</command> won't let you continue until you "
"correct this issue."
msgstr ""
"Asiguraţi-vă că aţi creat cel puţin două partiţii: una pentru sistemul de "
"fişiere <emphasis>rădăcină</emphasis> (care trebuie montat ca <filename>/</"
"filename>) şi una pentru <emphasis>spaţiul de swap</emphasis>. Dacă uitaţi "
"să montaţi sistemul de fişiere rădăcină, <command>partman</command> nu vă va "
"lăsa să continuaţi până nu corectaţi această problemă."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:961
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you forget to select and format an EFI boot partition, <command>partman</"
"command> will detect this and will not let you continue until you allocate "
"one."
msgstr ""
"Dacă uitaţi să selectaţi şi să formataţi o partiţie de pornire EFI, "
"<command>partman</command> va detecta acest lucru şi nu vă va lăsa să "
"continuaţi până când nu alocaţi una."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Capabilities of <command>partman</command> can be extended with installer "
"modules, but are dependent on your system's architecture. So if you can't "
"see all promised goodies, check if you have loaded all required modules (e."
"g. <filename>partman-ext3</filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, or "
"<filename>partman-lvm</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"Capabilităţile lui <command>partman</command> pot fi extinse cu module ale "
"programului de instalare, dar acestea sunt dependente de arhitectura "
"sistemului. Deci, dacă nu observaţi toate facilităţile promise, verificaţi "
"că aţi încărcat toate modulele necesare (ex.: <filename>partman-ext3</"
"filename>, <filename>partman-xfs</filename>, sau <filename>partman-lvm</"
"filename>)."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:975
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you are satisfied with partitioning, select <guimenuitem>Finish "
"partitioning and write changes to disk</guimenuitem> from the partitioning "
"menu. You will be presented with a summary of changes made to the disks and "
"asked to confirm that the filesystems should be created as requested."
msgstr ""
"După ce sunteţi mulţumit(ă) de partiţionare, selectaţi "
"<guimenuitem>Finalizează partiţionarea şi scrie modificările pe disc</"
"guimenuitem> din meniul de partiţionare. Vi se va afişa un sumar al "
"schimbărilor de făcut asupra discurilor şi vi se va cere să confirmaţi că "
"sistemele de fişiere ar trebui create aşa cum s-a cerut."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1003
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Multidisk Device (Software RAID)"
msgstr "Configurarea dispozitivelor multi-disc (<quote>RAID software</quote>)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1004
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have more than one harddrive<footnote><para> To be honest, you can "
"construct MD device even from partitions residing on single physical drive, "
"but that won't bring you anything useful. </para></footnote> in your "
"computer, you can use <command>mdcfg</command> to setup your drives for "
"increased performance and/or better reliability of your data. The result is "
"called <firstterm>Multidisk Device</firstterm> (or after its most famous "
"variant <firstterm>software RAID</firstterm>)."
msgstr ""
"Dacă aveţi mai mult de un disc fix<footnote><para> De fapt, se poate "
"construi un dispozitiv multi-disc chiar şi cu partiţii de pe acelaşi disc "
"fizic, dar acest lucru nu va aduce nici un fel de beneficii. </para></"
"footnote> în calculator, puteţi folosi <command>mdcfg</command> pentru a "
"configura dispozitivele pentru performanţe sporite şi/sau siguranţă sporită "
"a datelor. Rezultatul este numit <firstterm>Dispozitiv multi-disc</"
"firstterm> (sau, după cea mai faimoasă variantă a sa, <quote><firstterm>RAID "
"software</firstterm></quote>)."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1018
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"MD is basically a bunch of partitions located on different disks and "
"combined together to form a <emphasis>logical</emphasis> device. This device "
"can then be used like an ordinary partition (i.e. in <command>partman</"
"command> you can format it, assign a mountpoint, etc.)."
msgstr ""
"MD este, de fapt, un ansamblu de partiţii aflate pe discuri diferite şi "
"care, combinate, formează un dispozitiv <emphasis>logic</emphasis>. Acest "
"dispozitiv poate fi folosit ca o partiţie obişnuită (drept urmare, în "
"<command>partman</command> îl puteţi formata, îi puteţi asocia un punct de "
"montare, etc.)."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1026
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The benefit you gain depends on a type of a MD device you are creating. "
"Currently supported are: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
"term><listitem><para> Is mainly aimed at performance. RAID0 splits all "
"incoming data into <firstterm>stripes</firstterm> and distributes them "
"equally over each disk in the array. This can increase the speed of read/"
"write operations, but when one of the disks fails, you will loose "
"<emphasis>everything</emphasis> (part of the information is still on the "
"healthy disk(s), the other part <emphasis>was</emphasis> on the failed "
"disk). </para><para> The typical use for RAID0 is a partition for video "
"editing. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID1</"
"term><listitem><para> Is suitable for setups where reliability is the first "
"concern. It consists of several (usually two) equally sized partitions where "
"every partition contains exactly the same data. This essentially means three "
"things. First, if one of your disks fails, you still have the data mirrored "
"on the remaining disks. Second, you can use only a fraction of the available "
"capacity (more precisely, it is the size of the smallest partition in the "
"RAID). Third, file reads are load balanced among the disks, which can "
"improve performance on a server, such as a file server, that tends to be "
"loaded with more disk reads than writes. </para><para> Optionally you can "
"have a spare disk in the array which will take the place of the failed disk "
"in the case of failure. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Is a good compromise between speed, "
"reliability and data redundancy. RAID5 splits all incomming data into "
"stripes and distributes them equally on all but one disks (similar to "
"RAID0). Unlike RAID0, RAID5 also computes <firstterm>parity</firstterm> "
"information, which gets written on the remaining disk. The parity disk is "
"not static (that would be called RAID4), but is changing periodically, so "
"the parity information is distributed equally on all disks. When one of the "
"disks fails, the missing part of information can be computed from remaining "
"data and its parity. RAID5 must consist of at least three active partitions. "
"Optionally you can have a spare disk in the array which will take the place "
"of the failed disk in the case of failure. </para><para> As you can see, "
"RAID5 has similar degree of reliability like RAID1 while achieving less "
"redundancy. On the other hand it might be a bit slower on write operation "
"than RAID0 due to computation of parity information. </para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> </variablelist> To sum it up:"
msgstr ""
"Beneficiile obţinute depind de tipul de dispozitiv MD pe care-l creaţi. În "
"prezent sunt suportate: <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term>RAID0</"
"term><listitem><para> Este în principal direcţionat spre performanţă. RAID0 "
"împarte toate datele primite în <firstterm>fâşii</firstterm> (eng. "
"<firstterm>stripes</firstterm>) şi le distribuie egal între fiecare dintre "
"discurile din matrice. Acest lucru poate spori performanţa la operaţiile de "
"citire/scriere, dar dacă unul dintre discuri se defectează, veţi pierde "
"<emphasis>tot</emphasis> (o parte din informaţii se vor afla încă pe discul/"
"discurile fără probleme, însă cealaltă parte <emphasis>a fost</emphasis> pe "
"discul defect). </para><para> Scenariul tipic de utilizare a RAID0 este "
"pentru prelucrare video. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> "
"<term>RAID1</term><listitem><para> Este potrivit pentru configuraţii în care "
"siguranţa este preocuparea principală. Acesta constă în mai multe (uzual "
"două) partiţii de aceiaşi dimensiune în care fiecare partiţie conţine exact "
"aceleaşi date. Acest lucru înseamnă în esenţă trei lucruri. În primul rând, "
"în cazul în care unul dintre discuri se defectează, încă veţi datele "
"oglindite pe discurile rămase. În cel de-al doilea rând, puteţi folosi doar "
"o parte din capacitatea disponibilă (mai exact, este dimensiunea celei mai "
"mici partiţii din matricea RAID). În cel de-al treilea rând, citirile sunt "
"echilibrat distribuite între discuri, lucru care poate spori performanţa pe "
"un server, cum este un server de fişiere care are tendinţa de a fi mai "
"încărcat cu operaţii de citire decât cu operaţii de scriere. </para><para> "
"Opţional, puteţi avea în matrice un disc de rezervă care să ia locul "
"discului defect, dacă apare un asemenea caz. </para></listitem> </"
"varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term>RAID5</term><listitem><para> Este un bun "
"compromis între viteză, siguranţă şi redundanţă de date. RAID5 împarte "
"datele primite în fâşii şi le distribuie pe toate discurile, cu excepţia "
"unuia (la fel ca RAID0). Spre deosebire de RAID0, RAID5 calculează şi o "
"informaţie de <firstterm>paritate</firstterm> care va fi scrisă pe discul "
"rămas. Discul de paritate nu este static (în acest caz ar fi fost RAID4), ci "
"este schimbat periodic, astfel încât informaţia de paritate este distribuită "
"uniform pe toate discurile. În cazul unui defect la unul dintre discuri, "
"informaţia lipsă poate fi calculată din datele rămase şi din informaţiile de "
"paritate. RAID5 trebuie să fie format din cel puţin trei partiţii active. "
"Opţional, puteţi avea în matrice un disc de rezervă care să ia locul unui "
"disc defect, dacă apare un asemenea caz. </para><para> După cum se poate "
"observa, RAID5 are acelaşi grad de siguranţă ca şi RAID1 în timp ce "
"realizează o redundanţă mai slabă. Pe de altă parte, acesta este posibil să "
"să fie puţin mai lent la operaţiile de scriere decât RAID0 datorită "
"calculului informaţiei de paritate. </para></listitem> </varlistentry> </"
"variablelist> Pentru a sumariza:"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1104
#, no-c-format
msgid "Type"
msgstr "Tipul"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1105
#, no-c-format
msgid "Minimum Devices"
msgstr "Minim de dispozitive"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1106
#, no-c-format
msgid "Spare Device"
msgstr "Dispozitive de rezervă"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1107
#, no-c-format
msgid "Survives disk failure?"
msgstr "Supravieţuieşte la un defect de disc?"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1108
#, no-c-format
msgid "Available Space"
msgstr "Spaţiu disponibil"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1114
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID0"
msgstr "RAID0"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1115 using-d-i.xml:1123
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>2</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>2</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1116 using-d-i.xml:1117
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>nu</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1118
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition multiplied by number of devices in RAID"
msgstr ""
"Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii înmulţită cu numărul de dispozitive din "
"RAID"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1122
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID1"
msgstr "RAID1"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1124 using-d-i.xml:1132
#, no-c-format
msgid "optional"
msgstr "opţional"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1125 using-d-i.xml:1133
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>da</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1126
#, no-c-format
msgid "Size of the smallest partition in RAID"
msgstr "Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii din RAID"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1130
#, no-c-format
msgid "RAID5"
msgstr "RAID5"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1131
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>3</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>3</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: using-d-i.xml:1134
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Size of the smallest partition multiplied by (number of devices in RAID "
"minus one)"
msgstr ""
"Dimensiunea celei mai mici partiţii înmulţită cu (numărul de dispozitive din "
"RAID minus unu)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1142
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you want to know the whole truth about Software RAID, have a look at "
"<ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Software RAID HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Dacă doriţi să aflaţi toate informaţiile despre <quote>RAID-ul software</"
"quote>, consultaţi <ulink url=\"&url-software-raid-howto;\">Reţetarul RAID "
"software</ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1147
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create a MD device, you need to have the desired partitions it should "
"consist of marked for use in a RAID. (This is done in <command>partman</"
"command> in the <guimenu>Partition settings</guimenu> menu where you should "
"select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume "
"for RAID</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"
msgstr ""
"Pentru a crea un dispozitiv MD, trebuie să aveţi partiţiile pe care le "
"doriţi parte din RAID, să fie marcate să fie folosite în RAID. (Aceasta se "
"face în <command>partman</command> în meniul <guimenu>Configuraţia "
"partiţiei</guimenu> unde ar trebui să selectaţi <menuchoice> "
"<guimenu>Folosită ca:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>volum fizic pentru RAID</"
"guimenuitem> </menuchoice>.)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1156
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Support for MD is a relatively new addition to the installer. You may "
"experience problems for some RAID levels and in combination with some "
"bootloaders if you try to use MD for the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
"filesystem. For experienced users, it may be possible to work around some of "
"these problems by executing some configuration or installation steps "
"manually from a shell."
msgstr ""
"Suportul pentru dispozitive MD a fost adăugat recent la programul de "
"instalare. Este posibil să întâlniţi probleme pentru unele nivele de "
"<quote>RAID</quote> şi, în combinaţie cu unele încarcătoare de sistem, dacă "
"încercaţi să folosiţi MD pentru sistemul de fişiere rădăcină (<filename>/</"
"filename>). Utilizatorii mai experimentaţi au posibilitatea să ocolească "
"unele dintre aceste probleme prin rularea manuală, din consolă, a unor paşi "
"de instalare sau configurare."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1165
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next, you should choose <guimenuitem>Configure software RAID</guimenuitem> "
"from the main <command>partman</command> menu. (The menu will only appear "
"after you mark at least one partition for use as <guimenuitem>physical "
"volume for RAID</guimenuitem>.) On the first screen of <command>mdcfg</"
"command> simply select <guimenuitem>Create MD device</guimenuitem>. You will "
"be presented with a list of supported types of MD devices, from which you "
"should choose one (e.g. RAID1). What follows depends on the type of MD you "
"selected."
msgstr ""
"În continuare, va trebui să alegeţi <guimenuitem>Configurează RAID-ul "
"software</guimenuitem> din meniul principal al lui <command>partman</"
"command>. (Meniul va apărea după ce marcaţi cel puţin o partiţie să fie "
"folosită ca <guimenuitem>volum fizic pentru RAID</guimenuitem>.) În primul "
"ecran al <command>mdcfg</command> doar selectaţi <guimenuitem>Creează "
"dispozitiv MD</guimenuitem>. Vi se va afişa o listă de tipuri de dispozitive "
"MD suportate din care trebuie să alegeţi unul (ex. RAID1). Ceea ce va urma "
"depinde de tipul de dispozitiv MD selectat."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1178
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID0 is simple &mdash; you will be issued with the list of available RAID "
"partitions and your only task is to select the partitions which will form "
"the MD."
msgstr ""
"RAID0 este simplu &mdash; vi se va prezenta lista de partiţii RAID "
"disponibile şi singurul lucru pe care va trebui să-l faceţi este să "
"selectaţi partiţiile care vor forma dispozitivul MD."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1185
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID1 is a bit more tricky. First, you will be asked to enter the number of "
"active devices and the number of spare devices which will form the MD. Next, "
"you need to select from the list of available RAID partitions those that "
"will be active and then those that will be spare. The count of selected "
"partitions must be equal to the number provided few seconds ago. Don't "
"worry. If you make a mistake and select different number of partitions, the "
"&d-i; won't let you continue until you correct the issue."
msgstr ""
"RAID1 este un pic mai dificil. Mai întâi vi se va cere să introduceţi "
"numărul de dispozitive active şi numărul de dispozitive de rezervă care vor "
"forma dispozitivul MD. Apoi va trebui să selectaţi din lista de partiţii "
"RAID disponibile pe acelea care vor fi active şi pe cele care vor fi de "
"rezervă. Numărul partiţiilor selectate trebuie să fie egal cu cel precizat "
"mai devreme. Nu vă îngrijoraţi. Dacă greşiţi şi selectaţi un număr diferit "
"de partiţii, &d-i; nu vă va lăsa să continuaţi până când nu corectaţi "
"problema."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1197
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RAID5 has similar setup procedure as RAID1 with the exception that you need "
"to use at least <emphasis>three</emphasis> active partitions."
msgstr ""
"Procedura de pregătire a RAID5 este similară cu cea pentru RAID1, cu "
"excepţia faptului că va trebui să folosiţi cel puţin <emphasis>trei</"
"emphasis> partiţii active."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1205
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is perfectly possible to have several types of MD at once. For example if "
"you have three 200 GB hard drives dedicated to MD, each containing two 100 "
"GB partitions, you can combine first partitions on all three disks into the "
"RAID0 (fast 300 GB video editing partition) and use the other three "
"partitions (2 active and 1 spare) for RAID1 (quite reliable 100 GB partition "
"for <filename>/home</filename>)."
msgstr ""
"Este posibil să aveţi concomitent mai multe tipuri de dispozitive MD. De "
"exemplu, dacă aveţi trei discuri de câte 200GO pentru MD, fiecare conţinând "
"două partiţii de 100GO, puteţi să combinaţi primele partiţii de cele trei "
"discuri în RAID0 (partiţie de 300GO, rapidă, pentru editare video) şi să "
"folosiţi celelalte trei partiţii (2 active şi 1 de rezervă) pentru RAID1 "
"(partiţie de 100GO, destul de sigură pentru <filename>/home</filename>)."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1214
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you setup MD devices to your liking, you can <guimenuitem>Finish</"
"guimenuitem> <command>mdcfg</command> to return back to the "
"<command>partman</command> to create filesystems on your new MD devices and "
"assign them the usual attributes like mountpoints."
msgstr ""
"După ce configuraţi dispozitivele MD după bunul dumneavoastră plac, puteţi "
"selecta <guimenuitem>Finalizează</guimenuitem> din <command>mdcfg</command>  "
"pentru a vă întoarce la <command>partman</command> pentru a crea sisteme de "
"fişiere pe noile dispozitive MD şi să le asociaţi atributele obişnuite "
"precum punctele de montare."

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1229
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Logical Volume Manager (LVM)"
msgstr "Configurarea Managerului de volume logice (LVM)"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1230
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are working with computers at the level of system administrator or "
"<quote>advanced</quote> user, you have surely seen the situation where some "
"disk partition (usually the most important one) was short on space, while "
"some other partition was grossly underused and you had to manage this "
"situation with moving stuff around, symlinking, etc."
msgstr ""
"Dacă lucraţi cu calculatoarele ca administrator sau ca utilizator "
"<quote>avansat</quote>, aţi văzut, cu siguranţă situaţia în care pe o "
"partiţie (de obicei, cea mai importantă) spaţiul liber era foarte limitat, "
"în timp ce o altă partiţie era foarte puţin utilizată şi a trebuit să "
"rezolvaţi această problemă mutând fişiere dintr-o parte într-alta, făcând "
"legături simbolice, etc."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1238
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To avoid the described situation you can use Logical Volume Manager (LVM). "
"Simply said, with LVM you can combine your partitions (<firstterm>physical "
"volumes</firstterm> in LVM lingo) to form a virtual disk (so called "
"<firstterm>volume group</firstterm>), which can then be divided into virtual "
"partitions (<firstterm>logical volumes</firstterm>). The point is that "
"logical volumes (and of course underlying volume groups) can span across "
"several physical disks."
msgstr ""
"Pentru a evita situaţia descrisă, puteţi folosi Managerul de volume logice "
"(LVM). Pe scurt, cu LVM puteţi combina partiţiile (<firstterm>volume fizice</"
"firstterm> în jargonul LVM) pentru a forma un disc virtual (aşa-numitul "
"<firstterm>grup de volume</firstterm>) care poate fi apoi divizat în "
"partiţii virtuale (<firstterm>volume logice</firstterm>). Ideea este că "
"volumele logice (şi, desigur, grupele de volume care sunt la baza acestora) "
"se pot întinde peste mai multe discuri fizice."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1248
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now when you realize you need more space for your old 160GB <filename>/home</"
"filename> partition, you can simply add a new 300GB disk to the computer, "
"join it with your existing volume group and then resize the logical volume "
"which holds your <filename>/home</filename> filesystem and voila &mdash; "
"your users have some room again on their renewed 460GB partition. This "
"example is of course a bit oversimplified. If you haven't read it yet, you "
"should consult the <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">LVM HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Acum, în momentul în care vă daţi seama că aveţi nevoie de mai mult spaţiu "
"pentru vechea partiţie <filename>/home</filename> de 160GO, puteţi, pur şi "
"simplu, să adăugaţi un disc nou de 300GO la calculator, să îl adăugaţi la "
"grupul de volume existent şi să redimensionaţi volumul logic care conţine "
"sistemul de fişiere <filename>/home</filename> şi, ta-da &mdash; "
"utilizatorii vor avea din nou spaţiu pe partiţia reînnoită de 460GO. Acest "
"exemplu este, desigur, un pic simplificat. Dacă înca nu l-aţi citit încă, ar "
"fi bine să citiţi <ulink url=\"&url-lvm-howto;\">Reţetarul LVM</ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"LVM setup in &d-i; is quite simple and completely supported inside "
"<command>partman</command>. First, you have to mark the partition(s) to be "
"used as physical volumes for LVM. This is done in the <guimenu>Partition "
"settings</guimenu> menu where you should select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:"
"</guimenu> <guimenuitem>physical volume for LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>."
msgstr ""
"Pregătirea LVM în &d-i; este destul de simplă şi complet suportată în "
"<command>partman</command>. Mai întâi, va trebui să marcaţi partiţia(iile) "
"care să fie folosite ca volume fizice pentru LVM. Acest lucru se face în "
"meniul <guimenu>Configuraţia partiţiei:</guimenu>, unde va trebui să "
"selectaţi <menuchoice> <guimenu>Folosită ca:</guimenu> <guimenuitem>Volumul "
"fizic pentru LVM</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>"

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1268
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, you will see "
"a new option <guimenuitem>Configure the Logical Volume Manager</"
"guimenuitem>. When you select that, you will first be asked to confirm "
"pending changes to the partition table (if any) and after that the LVM "
"configuration menu will be shown. Above the menu a summary of the LVM "
"configuration is shown. The menu itself is context sensitive and only shows "
"valid actions. The possible actions are:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1279
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Display configuration details</guimenuitem>: shows LVM device "
"structure, names and sizes of logical volumes and more"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1284
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create volume group"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1287
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create logical volume"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1290
#, no-c-format
msgid "Delete volume group"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1293
#, no-c-format
msgid "Delete logical volume"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1296
#, no-c-format
msgid "Extend volume group"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: guimenuitem
#: using-d-i.xml:1299
#, no-c-format
msgid "Reduce volume group"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1301
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<guimenuitem>Finish</guimenuitem>: return to the main <command>partman</"
"command> screen"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1307
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the options in that menu to first create a volume group and then create "
"your logical volumes inside it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1313
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use this menu to delete an existing LVM configuration from your "
"hard disk before choosing <quote>Guided partitioning using LVM</quote>. "
"Guided partitioning using LVM is not possible if there already are volume "
"groups defined, but by removing them you can get a clean start."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you return to the main <command>partman</command> screen, any created "
"logical volumes will be displayed in the same way as ordinary partitions "
"(and you should treat them as such)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1335
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Encrypted Volumes"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1336
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; allows you to set up encrypted partitions. Every file you write to "
"such a partition is immediately saved to the device in encrypted form. "
"Access to the encrypted data is granted only after entering the "
"<firstterm>passphrase</firstterm> used when the encrypted partition was "
"originally created. This feature is useful to protect sensitive data in case "
"your laptop or hard drive gets stolen. The thief might get physical access "
"to the hard drive, but without knowing the right passphrase, the data on the "
"hard drive will look like random characters."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1348
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The two most important partitions to encrypt are: the home partition, where "
"your private data resides, and the swap partition, where sensitive data "
"might be stored temporarily during operation. Of course, nothing prevents "
"you from encrypting any other partitions that might be of interest. For "
"example <filename>/var</filename> where database servers, mail servers or "
"print servers store their data, or <filename>/tmp</filename> which is used "
"by various programs to store potentially interesting temporary files. Some "
"people may even want to encrypt their whole system. The only exception is "
"the <filename>/boot</filename> partition which must remain unencrypted, "
"because currently there is no way to load the kernel from an encrypted "
"partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1363
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please note that the performance of encrypted partitions will be less than "
"that of unencrypted ones because the data needs to be decrypted or encrypted "
"for every read or write. The performance impact depends on your CPU speed, "
"chosen cipher and a key length."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1370
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To use encryption, you have to create a new partition by selecting some free "
"space in the main partitioning menu. Another option is to choose an existing "
"partition (e.g. a regular partition, an LVM logical volume or a RAID "
"volume). In the <guimenu>Partition setting</guimenu> menu, you need to "
"select <guimenuitem>physical volume for encryption</guimenuitem> at the "
"<menuchoice> <guimenu>Use as:</guimenu> </menuchoice> option. The menu will "
"then change to include several cryptographic options for the partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1381
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; supports several encryption methods. The default method is "
"<firstterm>dm-crypt</firstterm> (included in newer Linux kernels, able to "
"host LVM physical volumes), the other is <firstterm>loop-AES</firstterm> "
"(older, maintained separately from the Linux kernel tree). Unless you have "
"compelling reasons to do otherwise, it is recommended to use the default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1393
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First, let's have a look at the options available when you select "
"<userinput>Device-mapper (dm-crypt)</userinput> as the encryption method. As "
"always: when in doubt, use the defaults, because they have been carefully "
"chosen with security in mind."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1403
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption: <userinput>aes</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1405
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option lets you select the encryption algorithm (<firstterm>cipher</"
"firstterm>) which will be used to encrypt the data on the partition. &d-i; "
"currently supports the following block ciphers: <firstterm>aes</firstterm>, "
"<firstterm>blowfish</firstterm>, <firstterm>serpent</firstterm>, and "
"<firstterm>twofish</firstterm>. It is beyond the scope of this document to "
"discuss the qualities of these different algorithms, however, it might help "
"your decision to know that in 2000, <emphasis>AES</emphasis> was chosen by "
"the American National Institute of Standards and Technology as the standard "
"encryption algorithm for protecting sensitive information in the 21st "
"century."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1423
#, no-c-format
msgid "Key size: <userinput>256</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1425
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here you can specify the length of the encryption key. With a larger key "
"size, the strength of the encryption is generally improved. On the other "
"hand, increasing the length of the key usually has a negative impact on "
"performance. Available key sizes vary depending on the cipher."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1437
#, no-c-format
msgid "IV algorithm: <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1439
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <firstterm>Initialization Vector</firstterm> or <firstterm>IV</"
"firstterm> algorithm is used in cryptography to ensure that applying the "
"cipher on the same <firstterm>clear text</firstterm> data with the same key "
"always produces a unique <firstterm>cipher text</firstterm>. The idea is to "
"prevent the attacker from deducing information from repeated patterns in the "
"encrypted data."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1449
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From the provided alternatives, the default <userinput>cbc-essiv:sha256</"
"userinput> is currently the least vulnerable to known attacks. Use the other "
"alternatives only when you need to ensure compatibility with some previously "
"installed system that is not able to use newer algorithms."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1461
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Passphrase</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1463
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here you can choose the type of the encryption key for this partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1469
#, no-c-format
msgid "Passphrase"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1470
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The encryption key will be computed<footnote> <para> Using a passphrase as "
"the key currently means that the partition will be set up using <ulink url="
"\"&url-luks;\">LUKS</ulink>. </para></footnote> on the basis of a passphrase "
"which you will be able to enter later in the process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1485 using-d-i.xml:1578
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random key"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1486
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A new encryption key will be generated from random data each time you try to "
"bring up the encrypted partition. In other words: on every shutdown the "
"content of the partition will be lost as the key is deleted from memory. (Of "
"course, you could try to guess the key with a brute force attack, but unless "
"there is an unknown weakness in the cipher algorithm, it is not achievable "
"in our lifetime.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1495
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Random keys are useful for swap partitions because you do not need to bother "
"yourself with remembering the passphrase or wiping sensitive information "
"from the swap partition before shutting down your computer. However, it also "
"means that you will <emphasis>not</emphasis> be able to use the "
"<quote>suspend-to-disk</quote> functionality offered by newer Linux kernels "
"as it will be impossible (during a subsequent boot) to recover the suspended "
"data written to the swap partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1514 using-d-i.xml:1591
#, no-c-format
msgid "Erase data: <userinput>yes</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Determines whether the content of this partition should be overwritten with "
"random data before setting up the encryption. This is recommended because it "
"might otherwise be possible for an attacker to discern which parts of the "
"partition are in use and which are not. In addition, this will make it "
"harder to recover any leftover data from previous "
"installations<footnote><para> It is believed that the guys from three-letter "
"agencies can restore the data even after several rewrites of the "
"magnetooptical media, though. </para></footnote>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1536
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you select <menuchoice> <guimenu>Encryption method:</guimenu> "
"<guimenuitem>Loopback (loop-AES)</guimenuitem> </menuchoice>, the menu "
"changes to provide the following options:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1545
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption: <userinput>AES256</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1547
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For loop-AES, unlike dm-crypt, the options for cipher and key size are "
"combined, so you can select both at the same time. Please see the above "
"sections on ciphers and key sizes for further information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1557
#, no-c-format
msgid "Encryption key: <userinput>Keyfile (GnuPG)</userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1559
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here you can select the type of the encryption key for this partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:1565
#, no-c-format
msgid "Keyfile (GnuPG)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1566
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The encryption key will be generated from random data during the "
"installation. Moreover this key will be encrypted with <application>GnuPG</"
"application>, so to use it, you will need to enter the proper passphrase "
"(you will be asked to provide one later in the process)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1579
#, no-c-format
msgid "Please see the the section on random keys above."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1593
#, no-c-format
msgid "Please see the the section on erasing data above."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1602
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Please note that the <emphasis>graphical</emphasis> version of the installer "
"still has some limitations when compared to the textual one. For "
"cryptography it means you can set up only volumes using "
"<emphasis>passphrases</emphasis> as the encryption keys."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1609
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have selected the desired parameters for your encrypted "
"partitions, return back to the main partitioning menu. There should now be a "
"new menu item called <guimenu>Configure encrypted volumes</guimenu>. After "
"you select it, you will be asked to confirm the deletion of data on "
"partitions marked to be erased and possibly other actions such as writing a "
"new partition table. For large partitions this might take some time."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1620
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Next you will be asked to enter a passphrase for partitions configured to "
"use one. Good passphrases should be longer than 8 characters, should be a "
"mixture of letters, numbers and other characters and should not contain "
"common dictionary words or information easily associable with you (such as "
"birthdates, hobbies, pet names, names of family members or relatives, etc.)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1629
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you input any passphrases, you should have made sure that your "
"keyboard is configured correctly and generates the expected characters. If "
"you are unsure, you can switch to the second virtual console and type some "
"text at the prompt. This ensures that you won't be surprised later, e.g. by "
"trying to input a passphrase using a qwerty keyboard layout when you used an "
"azerty layout during the installation. This situation can have several "
"causes. Maybe you switched to another keyboard layout during the "
"installation, or the selected keyboard layout might not have been set up yet "
"when entering the passphrase for the root file system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1642
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you selected to use methods other than a passphrase to create encryption "
"keys, they will be generated now. Because the kernel may not have gathered a "
"sufficient amount of entropy at this early stage of the installation, the "
"process may take a long time. You can help speed up the process by "
"generating entropy: e.g. by pressing random keys, or by switching to the "
"shell on the second virtual console and generating some network and disk "
"traffic (downloading some files, feeding big files into <filename>/dev/null</"
"filename>, etc.). This will be repeated for each partition to be encrypted."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1658
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After returning to the main partitioning menu, you will see all encrypted "
"volumes as additional partitions which can be configured in the same way as "
"ordinary partitions. The following example shows two different volumes. The "
"first one is encrypted via dm-crypt, the second one via loop-AES. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"Encrypted volume (<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable>) - 115.1 GB Linux "
"device-mapper\n"
"     #1 115.1 GB  F ext3\n"
"\n"
"Loopback (<replaceable>loop0</replaceable>) - 515.2 MB AES256 keyfile\n"
"     #1 515.2 MB  F ext3\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Now is the time to assign mount points to the "
"volumes and optionally change the file system types if the defaults do not "
"suit you."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1671
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One thing to note here are the identifiers in parentheses "
"(<replaceable>sda2_crypt</replaceable> and <replaceable>loop0</replaceable> "
"in this case) and the mount points you assigned to each encrypted volume. "
"You will need this information later when booting the new system. The "
"differences between ordinary boot process and boot process with encryption "
"involved will be covered later in <xref linkend=\"mount-encrypted-volumes\"/"
">."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1681
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you are satisfied with the partitioning scheme, continue with the "
"installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1692
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting up the System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1693
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After partitioning the installer asks a few more questions that will be used "
"to set up the system it is about to install."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1705
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Your Time Zone"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1707
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Depending on the location selected at the beginning of the installation "
"process, you might be shown a list of timezones relevant for that location. "
"If your location has only one time zone, you will not be asked anything and "
"the system will assume that time zone."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1723
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the Clock"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1725
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The installer might ask you if the computer's clock is set to UTC. Normally "
"this question is avoided if possible and the installer tries to work out "
"whether the clock is set to UTC based on things like what other operating "
"systems are installed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1732
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In expert mode you will always be able to choose whether or not the clock is "
"set to UTC. <phrase arch=\"m68k;powerpc\">Macintosh hardware clocks are "
"normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select local time "
"instead of GMT.</phrase> <phrase arch=\"x86\">Systems that (also) run Dos or "
"Windows are normally set to local time. If you want to dual-boot, select "
"local time instead of GMT.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1743
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the installer does not currently allow you to actually set the "
"time in the computer's clock. You can set the clock to the current time "
"after you have installed, if it is incorrect or if it was previously not set "
"to UTC."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1759
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Users And Passwords"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1762
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set the Root Password"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1764
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>root</emphasis> account is also called the <emphasis>super-"
"user</emphasis>; it is a login that bypasses all security protection on your "
"system. The root account should only be used to perform system "
"administration, and only used for as short a time as possible."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1772
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Any password you create should contain at least 6 characters, and should "
"contain both upper- and lower-case characters, as well as punctuation "
"characters. Take extra care when setting your root password, since it is "
"such a powerful account. Avoid dictionary words or use of any personal "
"information which could be guessed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1780
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If anyone ever tells you they need your root password, be extremely wary. "
"You should normally never give your root password out, unless you are "
"administering a machine with more than one system administrator."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1790
#, no-c-format
msgid "Create an Ordinary User"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1792
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The system will ask you whether you wish to create an ordinary user account "
"at this point. This account should be your main personal log-in. You should "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> use the root account for daily use or as your "
"personal login."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1799
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Why not? Well, one reason to avoid using root's privileges is that it is "
"very easy to do irreparable damage as root. Another reason is that you might "
"be tricked into running a <emphasis>Trojan-horse</emphasis> program &mdash; "
"that is a program that takes advantage of your super-user powers to "
"compromise the security of your system behind your back. Any good book on "
"Unix system administration will cover this topic in more detail &mdash; "
"consider reading one if it is new to you."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1809
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You will first be prompted for the user's full name. Then you'll be asked "
"for a name for the user account; generally your first name or something "
"similar will suffice and indeed will be the default. Finally, you will be "
"prompted for a password for this account."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1816
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If at any point after installation you would like to create another account, "
"use the <command>adduser</command> command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1828
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing the Base System"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1829
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Although this stage is the least problematic, it consumes a significant "
"fraction of the install because it downloads, verifies and unpacks the whole "
"base system. If you have a slow computer or network connection, this could "
"take some time."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1843
#, no-c-format
msgid "Base System Installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1845
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the Base installation, package unpacking and setup messages are "
"redirected to <userinput>tty4</userinput>. You can access this terminal by "
"pressing <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap><keycap>F4</keycap></keycombo>; "
"get back to the main installer process with <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</"
"keycap><keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1855
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The unpack/setup messages generated by the base installation are saved in "
"<filename>/var/log/syslog</filename> when the installation is performed over "
"a serial console."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1861
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As part of the installation, a Linux kernel will be installed. At the "
"default priority, the installer will choose one for you that best matches "
"your hardware. In lower priority modes, you will be able to choose from a "
"list of available kernels."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1874
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing Additional Software"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1875
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the base system is installed, you have a usable but limited system. "
"Most users will want to add additional software to the system to tune it to "
"their needs, and the installer lets you do so. This step can take even "
"longer than installing the base system if you have a slow computer or "
"network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1889
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring apt"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1891
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The main means that people use to install packages on their system is via a "
"program called <command>apt-get</command>, from the <classname>apt</"
"classname> package.<footnote> <para> Note that the actual program that "
"installs packages is called <command>dpkg</command>. However, this program "
"is more of a low-level tool. <command>apt-get</command> is a higher-level "
"tool as it will invoke <command>dpkg</command> as appropriate and also "
"because it knows to install other packages which are required for the "
"package you're trying to install, as well as how to retrieve the package "
"from your CD, the network, or wherever. </para> </footnote> Other front-ends "
"for package management, like <command>aptitude</command> and "
"<command>synaptic</command> are also in use and depend on <command>apt-get</"
"command>. These front-ends are recommended for new users, since they "
"integrate some additional features (package searching and status checks) in "
"a nice user interface."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1915
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>apt</command> must be configured so that it knows where to retrieve "
"packages from. The installer largely takes care of this automatically based "
"on what it knows about your installation medium. The results of this "
"configuration are written to the file <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</"
"filename>, and you can examine and edit it to your liking after the install "
"is complete."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:1931
#, no-c-format
msgid "Selecting and Installing Software"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1933
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During the installation process, you are given the opportunity to select "
"additional software to install. Rather than picking individual software "
"packages from the &num-of-distrib-pkgs; available packages, this stage of "
"the installation process focuses on selecting and installing predefined "
"collections of software to quickly set up your computer to perform various "
"tasks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1942
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So, you have the ability to choose <emphasis>tasks</emphasis> first, and "
"then add on more individual packages later. These tasks loosely represent a "
"number of different jobs or things you want to do with your computer, such "
"as <quote>Desktop environment</quote>, <quote>Web server</quote>, or "
"<quote>Print server</quote><footnote> <para> You should know that to present "
"this list, the installer is merely invoking the <command>tasksel</command> "
"program. It can be run at any time after installation to install more "
"packages or remove them), or you can use a more fine-grained tool such as "
"<command>aptitude</command>. If you are looking for a specific single "
"package, after installation is complete, simply run <userinput>aptitude "
"install <replaceable>package</replaceable></userinput>, where "
"<replaceable>package</replaceable> is the name of the package you are "
"looking for. </para> </footnote>. <xref linkend=\"tasksel-size-list\"/> "
"lists the space requirements for the available tasks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1967
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Some tasks may be pre-selected based on the characteristics of the computer "
"you are installing. If you disagree with these selections you can un-select "
"the tasks. You can even opt to install no tasks at all at this point."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1974
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>Desktop environment</quote> task will install the GNOME desktop "
"environment. The options offered by the installer currently do not allow to "
"select a different desktop environment such as for example KDE."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1980
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is possible to get the installer to install KDE by using preseeding (see "
"<xref linkend=\"preseed-pkgsel\"/>) or by adding <literal>tasks=\"standard, "
"kde-desktop\"</literal> at the boot prompt when starting the installer. "
"However, this will only work if the packages needed for KDE are actually "
"available. If you are installing using a full CD image, they will need to be "
"downloaded from a mirror as KDE packages are not included on the first full "
"CD; installing KDE this way should work fine if you are using a DVD image or "
"any other installation method."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:1991
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The various server tasks will install software roughly as follows. DNS "
"server: <classname>bind9</classname>; File server: <classname>samba</"
"classname>, <classname>nfs</classname>; Mail server: <classname>exim4</"
"classname>, <classname>spamassassin</classname>, <classname>uw-imap</"
"classname>; Print server: <classname>cups</classname>; SQL server: "
"<classname>postgresql</classname>; Web server: <classname>apache</classname>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2003
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've selected your tasks, select <guibutton>Ok</guibutton>. At this "
"point, <command>aptitude</command> will install the packages that are part "
"of the tasks you've selected."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2010
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the standard user interface of the installer, you can use the space bar "
"to toggle selection of a task."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2019
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Each package you selected with <command>tasksel</command> is downloaded, "
"unpacked and then installed in turn by the <command>apt-get</command> and "
"<command>dpkg</command> programs. If a particular program needs more "
"information from the user, it will prompt you during this process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2030
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring Your Mail Transport Agent"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2032
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Today, email is a very important part of many people's life, so it's no "
"surprise Debian lets you configure your mail system right as a part of the "
"installation process. The standard mail transport agent in Debian is "
"<command>exim4</command>, which is relatively small, flexible, and easy to "
"learn."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2040
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You may ask if this is needed even if your computer is not connected to any "
"network. The short answer is: Yes. The longer explanation: Some system "
"utilities (like <command>cron</command>, <command>quota</command>, "
"<command>aide</command>, &hellip;) may send you important notices via email."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2048
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"So on the first screen you will be presented with several common mail "
"scenarios. Choose the one that most closely resembles your needs:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2057
#, no-c-format
msgid "internet site"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2058
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system is connected to a network and your mail is sent and received "
"directly using SMTP. On the following screens you will be asked a few basic "
"questions, like your machine's mail name, or a list of domains for which you "
"accept or relay mail."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2069
#, no-c-format
msgid "mail sent by smarthost"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2070
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this scenario is your outgoing mail forwarded to another machine, called "
"a <quote>smarthost</quote>, which does the actual job for you. Smarthost "
"also usually stores incoming mail addressed to your computer, so you don't "
"need to be permanently online. That also means you have to download your "
"mail from the smarthost via programs like fetchmail. This option is suitable "
"for dial-up users."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2083
#, no-c-format
msgid "local delivery only"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2084
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Your system is not on a network and mail is sent or received only between "
"local users. Even if you don't plan to send any messages, this option is "
"highly recommended, because some system utilities may send you various "
"alerts from time to time (e.g. beloved <quote>Disk quota exceeded</quote>). "
"This option is also convenient for new users, because it doesn't ask any "
"further questions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2097
#, no-c-format
msgid "no configuration at this time"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2098
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you are absolutely convinced you know what you are doing. "
"This will leave you with an unconfigured mail system &mdash; until you "
"configure it, you won't be able to send or receive any mail and you may miss "
"some important messages from your system utilities."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2109
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If none of these scenarios suits your needs, or if you need a finer setup, "
"you will need to edit configuration files under the <filename>/etc/exim4</"
"filename> directory after the installation is complete. More information "
"about <command>exim4</command> may be found under <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
"exim4</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2123
#, no-c-format
msgid "Making Your System Bootable"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2125
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are installing a diskless workstation, obviously, booting off the "
"local disk isn't a meaningful option, and this step will be skipped. <phrase "
"arch=\"sparc\">You may wish to set the OpenBoot to boot from the network by "
"default; see <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select-sun\"/>.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2133
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
"something of a black art. This document does not even attempt to document "
"the various boot managers, which vary by architecture and even by "
"subarchitecture. You should see your boot manager's documentation for more "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2148
#, no-c-format
msgid "Detecting other operating systems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2150
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before a boot loader is installed, the installer will attempt to probe for "
"other operating systems which are installed on the machine. If it finds a "
"supported operating system, you will be informed of this during the boot "
"loader installation step, and the computer will be configured to boot this "
"other operating system in addition to Debian."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2158
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that multiple operating systems booting on a single machine is still "
"something of a black art. The automatic support for detecting and setting up "
"boot loaders to boot other operating systems varies by architecture and even "
"by subarchitecture. If it does not work you should consult your boot "
"manager's documentation for more information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2176
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>aboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2177
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have booted from SRM, if you select this option, the installer will "
"write <command>aboot</command> to the first sector of the disk on which you "
"installed Debian. Be <emphasis>very</emphasis> careful &mdash; it is "
"<emphasis>not</emphasis> possible to boot multiple operating systems (e.g. "
"GNU/Linux, Free/Open/NetBSD, OSF/1 a.k.a. Digital Unix a.k.a. Tru64 Unix, or "
"OpenVMS) from the same disk. If you also have a different operating system "
"installed on the disk where you have installed Debian, you will have to boot "
"GNU/Linux from a floppy instead."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2197
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>palo</command>-installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2198
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The bootloader on PA-RISC is <quote>palo</quote>. <command>PALO</command> is "
"similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, with a few "
"exceptions. First of all, <command>PALO</command> allows you to boot any "
"kernel image on your boot partition. This is because <command>PALO</command> "
"can actually read Linux partitions."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2207
#, no-c-format
msgid "hppa FIXME ( need more info )"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2219
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>Grub</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2221
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The main &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>grub</quote>. Grub is a "
"flexible and robust boot loader and a good default choice for newbies and "
"old hands alike."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2227
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, grub will be installed into the Master Boot Record (MBR), where "
"it will take over complete control of the boot process. If you prefer, you "
"can install it elsewhere. See the grub manual for complete information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2233
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you do not want to install grub at all, use the Back button to get to the "
"main menu, and from there select whatever bootloader you would like to use."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2247
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>LILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2249
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The second &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>LILO</quote>. It is "
"an old complex program which offers lots of functionality, including DOS, "
"Windows, and OS/2 boot management. Please carefully read the instructions in "
"the directory <filename>/usr/share/doc/lilo/</filename> if you have special "
"needs; also see the <ulink url=\"&url-lilo-howto;\">LILO mini-HOWTO</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2259
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Currently the LILO installation will only create menu entries for other "
"operating systems if these can be <firstterm>chainloaded</firstterm>. This "
"means you may have to manually add a menu entry for operating systems like "
"GNU/Linux and GNU/Hurd after the installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2267
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&d-i; presents you three choices where to install the <command>LILO</"
"command> boot loader:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2274
#, no-c-format
msgid "Master Boot Record (MBR)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This way the <command>LILO</command> will take complete control of the boot "
"process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2281
#, no-c-format
msgid "new Debian partition"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2281
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choose this if you want to use another boot manager. <command>LILO</command> "
"will install itself at the beginning of the new Debian partition and it will "
"serve as a secondary boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#: using-d-i.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other choice"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2290
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Useful for advanced users who want to install <command>LILO</command> "
"somewhere else. In this case you will be asked for desired location. You can "
"use devfs style names, such as those that start with <filename>/dev/ide</"
"filename>, <filename>/dev/scsi</filename>, and <filename>/dev/discs</"
"filename>, as well as traditional names, such as <filename>/dev/hda</"
"filename> or <filename>/dev/sda</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2302
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you can no longer boot into Windows 9x (or DOS) after this step, you'll "
"need to use a Windows 9x (MS-DOS) boot disk and use the <userinput>fdisk /"
"mbr</userinput> command to reinstall the MS-DOS master boot record &mdash; "
"however, this means that you'll need to use some other way to get back into "
"Debian! For more information on this please read <xref linkend="
"\"reactivating-win\"/>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2319
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>ELILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2321
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>elilo</quote>. It is modeled "
"on the <quote>lilo</quote> boot loader for the x86 architecture and uses a "
"similar configuration file. However, instead of writing an MBR or partition "
"boot record to the disk, it copies the necessary files to a separate FAT "
"formatted disk partition and modifies the <guimenuitem>EFI Boot Manager</"
"guimenuitem> menu in the firmware to point to the files in the EFI "
"partition. The <command>elilo</command> boot loader is really in two parts. "
"The <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> command manages the partition and "
"copies file into it. The <filename>elilo.efi</filename> program is copied "
"into the EFI partition and then run by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"to actually do the work of loading and starting the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2337
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <quote>elilo</quote> configuration and installation is done as the last "
"step of installing the packages of the base installation. &d-i; will present "
"you with a list of potential disk partitions that it has found suitable for "
"an EFI partition. Select the partition you set up earlier in the "
"installation, typically a partition on the same disk that contains your "
"<emphasis>root</emphasis> filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2349
#, no-c-format
msgid "Choose the correct partition!"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2351
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The criteria for selecting a partition is that it is FAT format filesystem "
"with its <emphasis>boot</emphasis> flag set. &d-i; may show multiple choices "
"depending on what it finds from scanning all of the disks of the system "
"including EFI partitions of other system disks and EFI diagnostic "
"partitions. Remember, the <command>elilo</command> may format the partition "
"during the installation, erasing any previous contents!"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2366
#, no-c-format
msgid "EFI Partition Contents"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The EFI partition is a FAT filesystem format partition on one of the hard "
"disks of the system, usually the same disk that contains the <emphasis>root</"
"emphasis> filesystem. It is normally not mounted on a running system as it "
"is only needed by the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> to load the system and "
"the installer part of the <command>elilo</command> writes to the filesystem "
"directly. The <command>/usr/sbin/elilo</command> utility writes the "
"following files into the <filename>efi/debian</filename> directory of the "
"EFI partition during the installation. Note that the <quote>EFI Boot "
"Manager</quote> would find these files using the path "
"<filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:\\efi\\debian</filename>. There may "
"be other files in this filesystem as well over time as the system is updated "
"or re-configured."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2390
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.conf"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2391
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the configuration file read by the boot loader when it starts. It is "
"a copy of the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename> with the filenames re-"
"written to refer to files in the EFI partition."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2400
#, no-c-format
msgid "elilo.efi"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2401
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the boot loader program that the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"runs to boot the system. It is the program behind the <guimenuitem>Debian "
"GNU/Linux</guimenuitem> menu item of the <quote>EFI Boot Manager</quote> "
"command menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2411
#, no-c-format
msgid "initrd.img"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2412
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the initial root filesystem used to boot the kernel. It is a copy of "
"the file referenced in the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a "
"standard Debian installation it would be the file in <filename>/boot</"
"filename> pointed to by the symbolic link <filename>/initrd.img</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2424
#, no-c-format
msgid "readme.txt"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2425
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a small text file warning you that the contents of the directory are "
"managed by the <command>elilo</command> and that any local changes would be "
"lost at the next time <filename>/usr/sbin/elilo</filename> is run."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: filename
#: using-d-i.xml:2435
#, no-c-format
msgid "vmlinuz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2436
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the compressed kernel itself. It is a copy of the file referenced in "
"the <filename>/etc/elilo.conf</filename>. In a standard Debian installation "
"it would be the file in <filename>/boot</filename> pointed to by the "
"symbolic link <filename>/vmlinuz</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2456
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>arcboot</command>-installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2457
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on SGI machines is <command>arcboot</command>. It has to be "
"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
"the installer). Arcboot supports different configurations which are set up "
"in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique "
"name, the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. "
"After arcboot has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by "
"setting some firmware environment variables entering "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput> setenv SystemPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(0)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadPartition scsi(<replaceable>scsi</replaceable>)disk"
"(<replaceable>disk</replaceable>)rdisk(0)partition(<replaceable>partnr</"
"replaceable>)</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoader arcboot</userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv OSLoadFilename <replaceable>config</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"<userinput> setenv AutoLoad yes</userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt, and then typing "
"<command>boot</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2476
#, no-c-format
msgid "scsi"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2477
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI bus to be booted from, this is <userinput>0</userinput> for the "
"onboard controllers"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2485
#, no-c-format
msgid "disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2486
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>arcboot</command> is "
"installed"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2494 using-d-i.xml:2563
#, no-c-format
msgid "partnr"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2495
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename> resides"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2503
#, no-c-format
msgid "config"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2504
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/arcboot.conf</"
"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2525
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>delo</command>-installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2526
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on DECstations is <command>DELO</command>. It has to be "
"installed on the same hard disk as the kernel (this is done automatically by "
"the installer). DELO supports different configurations which are set up in "
"<filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename>. Each configuration has a unique name, "
"the default setup as created by the installer is <quote>linux</quote>. After "
"DELO has been installed, the system can be booted from hard disk by entering "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<userinput>boot <replaceable>#</replaceable>/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>partnr</replaceable>/<replaceable>name</replaceable></"
"userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> on the firmware prompt."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2545
#, no-c-format
msgid "<replaceable>#</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2546
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the TurboChannel device to be booted from, on most DECstations this is "
"<userinput>3</userinput> for the onboard controllers"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2554
#, no-c-format
msgid "<replaceable>id</replaceable>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2555
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the SCSI ID of the hard disk on which <command>DELO</command> is installed"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2564
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the number of the partition on which <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> "
"resides"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: replaceable
#: using-d-i.xml:2572
#, no-c-format
msgid "name"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2573
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"is the name of the configuration entry in <filename>/etc/delo.conf</"
"filename>, which is <quote>linux</quote> by default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2583
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In case <filename>/etc/delo.conf</filename> is on the first partition on the "
"disk and the default configuration shall be booted, it is sufficient to use"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#: using-d-i.xml:2589
#, no-c-format
msgid "<userinput>boot #/rz<replaceable>id</replaceable></userinput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2599
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Yaboot</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2600
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Newer (mid 1998 and on) PowerMacs use <command>yaboot</command> as their "
"boot loader. The installer will set up <command>yaboot</command> "
"automatically, so all you need is a small 820k partition named "
"<quote>bootstrap</quote> with type <emphasis>Apple_Bootstrap</emphasis> "
"created back in the partitioning component. If this step completes "
"successfully then your disk should now be bootable and OpenFirmware will be "
"set to boot &debian;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2618
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>Quik</command> on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2619
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader for OldWorld Power Macintosh machines is <command>quik</"
"command>. You can also use it on CHRP. The installer will attempt to set up "
"<command>quik</command> automatically. The setup has been known to work on "
"7200, 7300, and 7600 Powermacs, and on some Power Computing clones."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2635
#, no-c-format
msgid "<command>zipl</command>-installer"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2636
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The boot loader on &arch-title; is <quote>zipl</quote>. <command>ZIPL</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. Please take a look at <quote>LINUX for &arch-title; "
"Device Drivers and Installation Commands</quote> from IBM's developerWorks "
"web site if you want to know more about <command>ZIPL</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2653
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install the <command>SILO</command> Boot Loader on a Hard Disk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2655
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The standard &architecture; boot loader is called <quote>silo</quote>. It is "
"documented in <filename>/usr/share/doc/silo/</filename>. <command>SILO</"
"command> is similar in configuration and usage to <command>LILO</command>, "
"with a few exceptions. First of all, <command>SILO</command> allows you to "
"boot any kernel image on your drive, even if it is not listed in <filename>/"
"etc/silo.conf</filename>. This is because <command>SILO</command> can "
"actually read Linux partitions. Also, <filename>/etc/silo.conf</filename> is "
"read at boot time, so there is no need to rerun <command>silo</command> "
"after installing a new kernel like you would with <command>LILO</command>. "
"<command>SILO</command> can also read UFS partitions, which means it can "
"boot SunOS/Solaris partitions as well. This is useful if you want to install "
"GNU/Linux alongside an existing SunOS/Solaris install."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2680
#, no-c-format
msgid "Continue Without Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2682
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option can be used to complete the installation even when no boot "
"loader is to be installed, either because the arch/subarch doesn't provide "
"one, or because none is desired (e.g. you will use existing boot loader). "
"<phrase arch=\"m68k\">This option is especially useful for Macintosh, Atari, "
"and Amiga systems, where the original operating system must be maintained on "
"the box and used to boot GNU/Linux.</phrase>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2691
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you plan to manually configure your bootloader, you should check the name "
"of the installed kernel in <filename>/target/boot</filename>. You should "
"also check that directory for the presence of an <firstterm>initrd</"
"firstterm>; if one is present, you will probably have to instruct your "
"bootloader to use it. Other information you will need are the disk and "
"partition you selected for your <filename>/</filename> filesystem and, if "
"you chose to install <filename>/boot</filename> on a separate partition, "
"also your <filename>/boot</filename> filesystem."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2708
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finishing the Installation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2709
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These are the last bits to do before rebooting to your new system. It mostly "
"consists of tidying up after the &d-i;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2721
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finish the Installation and Reboot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2723
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the last step in the initial Debian installation process. You will "
"be prompted to remove the boot media (CD, floppy, etc) that you used to boot "
"the installer. The installer will do any last minute tasks, and then reboot "
"into your new Debian system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2730
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Select the <guimenuitem>Finish the installation</guimenuitem> menu item "
"which will halt the system because rebooting is not supported on &arch-"
"title; in this case. You then need to IPL GNU/Linux from the DASD which you "
"selected for the root filesystem during the first steps of the installation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2744
#, no-c-format
msgid "Miscellaneous"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2745
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The components listed in this section are usually not involved in the "
"installation process, but are waiting in the background to help the user in "
"case something goes wrong."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2758
#, no-c-format
msgid "Saving the installation logs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2760
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the installation is successful, the logfiles created during the "
"installation process will be automatically saved to <filename>/var/log/"
"installer/</filename> on your new Debian system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2767
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Choosing <guimenuitem>Save debug logs</guimenuitem> from the main menu "
"allows you to save the log files to a floppy disk, network, hard disk, or "
"other media. This can be useful if you encounter fatal problems during the "
"installation and wish to study the logs on another system or attach them to "
"an installation report."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2787
#, no-c-format
msgid "Using the Shell and Viewing the Logs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2790
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is an <guimenuitem>Execute a Shell</guimenuitem> item on the menu. If "
"the menu is not available when you need to use the shell, press "
"<keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap></keycombo> (on a Mac "
"keyboard, <keycombo><keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>F2</keycap> </keycombo>) "
"to switch to the second <emphasis>virtual console</emphasis>. That's the "
"<keycap>Alt</keycap> key on the left-hand side of the <keycap>space bar</"
"keycap>, and the <keycap>F2</keycap> function key, at the same time. This is "
"a separate window running a Bourne shell clone called <command>ash</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2802
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At this point you are booted from the RAM disk, and there is a limited set "
"of Unix utilities available for your use. You can see what programs are "
"available with the command <command>ls /bin /sbin /usr/bin /usr/sbin</"
"command> and by typing <command>help</command>. The text editor is "
"<command>nano</command>. The shell has some nice features like "
"autocompletion and history."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2811
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the menus to perform any task that they are able to do &mdash; the shell "
"and commands are only there in case something goes wrong. In particular, you "
"should always use the menus, not the shell, to activate your swap partition, "
"because the menu software can't detect that you've done this from the shell. "
"Press <keycombo><keycap>Left Alt</keycap> <keycap>F1</keycap></keycombo> to "
"get back to menus, or type <command>exit</command> if you used a menu item "
"to open the shell."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#: using-d-i.xml:2830
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installation Over the Network"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2832
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the more interesting components is <firstterm>network-console</"
"firstterm>. It allows you to do a large part of the installation over the "
"network via SSH. The use of the network implies you will have to perform the "
"first steps of the installation from the console, at least to the point of "
"setting up the networking. (Although you can automate that part with <xref "
"linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2842
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This component is not loaded into the main installation menu by default, so "
"you have to explicitly ask for it. If you are installing from CD, you need "
"to boot with medium priority or otherwise invoke the main installation menu "
"and choose <guimenuitem>Load installer components from CD</guimenuitem> and "
"from the list of additional components select <guimenuitem>network-console: "
"Continue installation remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>. Successful load is "
"indicated by a new menu entry called <guimenuitem>Continue installation "
"remotely using SSH</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2855
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For installations on &arch-title;, this is the default method after setting "
"up the network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2860
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<phrase arch=\"not-s390\">After selecting this new entry, you</phrase> "
"<phrase arch=\"s390\">You</phrase> will be asked for a new password to be "
"used for connecting to the installation system and for its confirmation. "
"That's all. Now you should see a screen which instructs you to login "
"remotely as the user <emphasis>installer</emphasis> with the password you "
"just provided. Another important detail to notice on this screen is the "
"fingerprint of this system. You need to transfer the fingerprint securely to "
"the <quote>person who will continue the installation remotely</quote>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2872
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Should you decide to continue with the installation locally, you can always "
"press &enterkey;, which will bring you back to the main menu, where you can "
"select another component."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2878
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now let's switch to the other side of the wire. As a prerequisite, you need "
"to configure your terminal for UTF-8 encoding, because that is what the "
"installation system uses. If you do not, remote installation will be still "
"possible, but you may encounter strange display artefacts like destroyed "
"dialog borders or unreadable non-ascii characters. Establishing a connection "
"with the installation system is as simple as typing: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>ssh -l installer <replaceable>install_host</"
"replaceable></userinput>\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Where <replaceable>install_host</replaceable> is "
"either the name or IP address of the computer being installed. Before the "
"actual login the fingerprint of the remote system will be displayed and you "
"will have to confirm that it is correct."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2895
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you install several computers in turn and they happen to have the same IP "
"address or hostname, <command>ssh</command> will refuse to connect to such "
"host. The reason is that it will have different fingerprint, which is "
"usually a sign of a spoofing attack. If you are sure this is not the case, "
"you will need to delete the relevant line from <filename>~/.ssh/known_hosts</"
"filename> and try again."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2904
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After the login you will be presented with an initial screen where you have "
"two possibilities called <guimenuitem>Start menu</guimenuitem> and "
"<guimenuitem>Start shell</guimenuitem>. The former brings you to the main "
"installer menu, where you can continue with the installation as usual. The "
"latter starts a shell from which you can examine and possibly fix the remote "
"system. You should only start one SSH session for the installation menu, but "
"may start multiple sessions for shells."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2914
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After you have started the installation remotely over SSH, you should not go "
"back to the installation session running on the local console. Doing so may "
"corrupt the database that holds the configuration of the new system. This in "
"turn may result in a failed installation or problems with the installed "
"system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#: using-d-i.xml:2922
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Also, if you are running the SSH session from an X terminal, you should not "
"resize the window as that will result in the connection being terminated."
msgstr ""

# XXX: 2.4 is no longer default! should this be abolished?
#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you are installing on a system that has a Sun USB keyboard and have "
#~ "booted the installer with the default 2.4 kernel, the keyboard will not "
#~ "be identified correctly by the installation system. The installer will "
#~ "show you a list of Sun type keymaps to choose from, but selecting one of "
#~ "these will result in a non-working keyboard. If you are installing with "
#~ "the 2.6 kernel, there is no problem."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dacă instalaţi pe un sistem care are o tastatură Sun USB şi aţi pornit "
#~ "programul de instalare cu nucleul implicit 2.4, tastatura nu va fi "
#~ "identificată corect de sistemul de instalare. Programul de instalare vă "
#~ "va afişa o listă de tastaturi de tip Sun din care să alegeţi, dar "
#~ "selectarea uneia dintre acestea va duce la o tastatură nefuncţională. "
#~ "Dacă instalaţi cu nucleul 2.6, nu va fi nici o problemă."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "To get a working keyboard, you should boot the installer with parameter "
#~ "<userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. When you get to keyboard "
#~ "selection<footnote> <para> If you are installing at default priority you "
#~ "should use the <userinput>Go Back</userinput> button to return to the "
#~ "installer menu when you are shown the list of Sun type keymaps. </para> </"
#~ "footnote>, choose <quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> if you have a "
#~ "keyboard with an American (US) layout, or choose <quote>USB keyboard</"
#~ "quote> if you have a keyboard with a localized layout. Selecting "
#~ "<quote>No keyboard to configure</quote> will leave the kernel keymap in "
#~ "place, which is correct for US keyboards."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Pentru a obţine o tastatură funcţională, va trebui să porniţi programul "
#~ "de instalare cu parametrul <userinput>priority=medium</userinput>. Când "
#~ "ajungeţi la selectarea tastaturii<footnote> <para> Dacă instalaţi la "
#~ "prioritatea implicită, va trebui să folosiţi butonul <userinput>Înapoi</"
#~ "userinput> pentru a vă întoarce la meniul programului de instalare unde "
#~ "sunt afişate lista de aranjamente de tastatură de tip Sun. </para> </"
#~ "footnote>, alegeţi <quote>Nici o tastatură de configurat</quote> dacă "
#~ "aveţi o tastatură cu aranjament American (US), sau alegeţi "
#~ "<quote>Tastatură USB</quote>, dacă aveţi o tastatură cu aranjament "
#~ "localizat. Dacă selectaţi <quote>Nici o tastatură de configurat</quote> "
#~ "harta tastaturii din nucleu va fi lăsată în pace, lucru corect pentru "
#~ "tastaturile US."

#~ msgid ""
#~ "If you choose guided partitioning using LVM, it will not be possible to "
#~ "undo changes made in the partition table. This effectively erases all "
#~ "data that is currently on the selected hard disk."
#~ msgstr ""
#~ "Dacă alegeţi partţionarea ghidată folosind LVM, nu va mai fi posibil să "
#~ "anulaţi schimbările făcute în tabela de partiţii. Aceasta şterge efectiv "
#~ "toate datele care se află în present pe discul selectat."