# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE. # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. # FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. # #, fuzzy msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" "Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" "Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:4 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the Installation System" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:9 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:20 #, no-c-format msgid "Alpha Console Firmware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:21 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Console firmware is stored in a flash ROM and started when an Alpha system " "is powered up or reset. There are two different console specifications used " "on Alpha systems, and hence two classes of console firmware available:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:31 #, no-c-format msgid "" "SRM console, based on the Alpha Console Subsystem " "specification, which provides an operating environment for OpenVMS, Tru64 " "UNIX, and Linux operating systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:38 #, no-c-format msgid "" "ARC, AlphaBIOS, or ARCSBIOS console, based on the " "Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) specification, which provides an operating " "environment for Windows NT." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:47 #, no-c-format msgid "" "From the user's perspective, the most important difference between SRM and " "ARC is that the choice of console constrains the possible disk-partitioning " "scheme for the hard disk which you wish to boot off of." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:54 #, no-c-format msgid "" "ARC requires that you use an MS-DOS partition table (as created by " "cfdisk) for the boot disk. Therefore MS-DOS partition " "tables are the ``native'' partition format when booting from ARC. In fact, " "since AlphaBIOS contains a disk partitioning utility, you may prefer to " "partition your disks from the firmware menus before installing Linux." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:63 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Conversely, SRM is incompatible with MS-DOS partition " "tables. Specifically, the bootsector format required by the " "Console Subsystem Specification conflicts with the placement of the DOS " "partition table. Since Tru64 Unix uses the BSD disklabel " "format, this is the ``native'' partition format for SRM installations." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:71 #, no-c-format msgid "" "GNU/Linux is the only operating system on Alpha that can be booted from both " "console types, but &debian; &release; only supports booting on SRM-based " "systems. If you have an Alpha for which no version of SRM is available, if " "you will be dual-booting the system with Windows NT, or if your boot device " "requires ARC console support for BIOS initialization, you will not be able " "to use the &debian; &release; installer. You can still run &debian; " "&release; on such systems by using other install media; for instance, you " "can install Debian woody with MILO and upgrade." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:82 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Because MILO is not available for any of the Alpha " "systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no " "longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM " "firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM when " "possible." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:90 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The following table summarizes available and supported system type/console " "combinations (see for the system type names). " "The word `ARC' below denotes any of the ARC-compliant consoles." msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:102 #, no-c-format msgid "System Type" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:103 #, no-c-format msgid "Console Type Supported" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:109 #, no-c-format msgid "alcor" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:110 boot-installer.xml:113 boot-installer.xml:119 #: boot-installer.xml:125 boot-installer.xml:128 boot-installer.xml:131 #: boot-installer.xml:134 boot-installer.xml:140 boot-installer.xml:143 #: boot-installer.xml:146 boot-installer.xml:155 boot-installer.xml:164 #: boot-installer.xml:179 boot-installer.xml:182 #, no-c-format msgid "ARC or SRM" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:112 #, no-c-format msgid "avanti" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:115 #, no-c-format msgid "book1" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:116 boot-installer.xml:122 boot-installer.xml:137 #: boot-installer.xml:149 boot-installer.xml:158 boot-installer.xml:161 #: boot-installer.xml:167 boot-installer.xml:173 boot-installer.xml:176 #, no-c-format msgid "SRM only" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:118 #, no-c-format msgid "cabriolet" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:121 #, no-c-format msgid "dp264" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:124 #, no-c-format msgid "eb164" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:127 #, no-c-format msgid "eb64p" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:130 #, no-c-format msgid "eb66" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:133 #, no-c-format msgid "eb66p" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:136 #, no-c-format msgid "jensen" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:139 #, no-c-format msgid "lx164" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:142 #, no-c-format msgid "miata" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:145 #, no-c-format msgid "mikasa" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:148 #, no-c-format msgid "mikasa-p" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:151 #, no-c-format msgid "nautilus" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:152 #, no-c-format msgid "ARC (see motherboard manual) or SRM" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:154 #, no-c-format msgid "noname" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:157 #, no-c-format msgid "noritake" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:160 #, no-c-format msgid "noritake-p" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:163 #, no-c-format msgid "pc164" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:166 #, no-c-format msgid "rawhide" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:169 #, no-c-format msgid "ruffian" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:170 boot-installer.xml:185 boot-installer.xml:188 #, no-c-format msgid "ARC only" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:172 #, no-c-format msgid "sable" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:175 #, no-c-format msgid "sable-g" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:178 #, no-c-format msgid "sx164" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:181 #, no-c-format msgid "takara" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:184 #, no-c-format msgid "xl" msgstr "" #. Tag: entry #: boot-installer.xml:187 #, no-c-format msgid "xlt" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:195 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance " "of an intermediary bootloader is required. For the SRM console, " "aboot, a small, platform-independent bootloader, is used. " "See the (unfortunately outdated) SRM HOWTO for more information on aboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:204 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The following paragraphs are from the woody install manual, and are included " "here for reference; they may be useful to someone at a later date when " "Debian supports MILO-based installs again." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:210 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance " "of an intermediary bootloader is required. There are two mainstream Linux " "loaders: MILO and aboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:216 #, no-c-format msgid "" "MILO is itself a console, which replaces ARC or SRM in " "memory. MILO can be booted from both ARC and SRM and is " "the only way to bootstrap Linux from the ARC console. MILO is platform-specific (a different MILO is needed " "for each system type) and exist only for those systems, for which ARC " "support is shown in the table above. See also the (unfortunately outdated) " "MILO HOWTO." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:227 #, no-c-format msgid "" "aboot is a small, platform-independent bootloader, which " "runs from SRM only. See the (also unfortunately outdated) SRM HOWTO for more information on aboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:234 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Thus, three scenarios are generally possible, depending on the system's " "console firmware and whether or not MILO is available: " "\n" "SRM -> aboot\n" "SRM -> MILO\n" "ARC -> MILO\n" " Because MILO is not available " "for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), " "and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix " "license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you " "use SRM and aboot on new installations of GNU/Linux, " "unless you wish to dual-boot with Windows NT." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:249 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The majority of AlphaServers and all current server and workstation products " "contain both SRM and AlphaBIOS in their firmware. For \"half-flash\" " "machines such as the various evaluation boards, it is possible to switch " "from one version to another by reflashing the firmware. Also, once SRM is " "installed, it is possible to run ARC/AlphaBIOS from a floppy disk (using the " "arc command). For the reasons mentioned above, we " "recommend switching to SRM before installing &debian;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:260 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As on other architectures, you should install the newest available revision " "of the firmware Except on Jensen, where Linux is not " "supported on firmware versions newer than 1.7 — see for more information before " "installing &debian;. For Alpha, firmware updates can be obtained from Alpha Firmware Updates." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:274 boot-installer.xml:883 boot-installer.xml:1423 #: boot-installer.xml:1916 boot-installer.xml:1999 boot-installer.xml:2339 #: boot-installer.xml:2435 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting with TFTP" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:275 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In SRM, Ethernet interfaces are named with the ewa " "prefix, and will be listed in the output of the show dev command, like this (edited slightly): \n" ">>> show dev\n" "ewa0.0.0.9.0 EWA0 08-00-2B-86-98-65\n" "ewb0.0.0.11.0 EWB0 08-00-2B-86-98-54\n" "ewc0.0.0.2002.0 EWC0 00-06-2B-01-32-B0\n" " You first need to set the boot protocol: " "\n" ">>> set ewa0_protocol bootp\n" " Then check the medium type is correct: " "\n" ">>> set ewa0_mode mode\n" " You can get a listing of valid modes with " ">>>set ewa0_mode." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:293 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Then, to boot from the first Ethernet interface, you would type: " "\n" ">>> boot ewa0 -flags \"\"\n" " This will boot using the default kernel " "parameters as included in the netboot image." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:302 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you wish to use a serial console, you must pass the " "console= parameter to the kernel. This can be done " "using the -flags argument to the SRM boot command. The serial ports are named the same as their " "corresponding files in /dev. Also, when specifying " "additional kernel parameters, you must repeat certain default options that " "are needed by the &d-i; images. For example, to boot from ewa0 and use a console on the first serial port, you would type:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:314 #, no-c-format msgid "" ">>> boot ewa0 -flags "root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=16384 " "console=ttyS0"" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:319 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the SRM Console" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:320 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Type \n" ">>> boot xxxx -flags 0\n" " where xxxx is your CD-" "ROM drive in SRM notation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:332 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:333 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot a CD-ROM from the ARC console, find your sub-architecture code name " "(see ), then enter \\milo\\linload." "exe as the boot loader and \\milo" "\\subarch (where subarch is the proper subarchitecture name) as the OS Path in the `OS " "Selection Setup' menu. Ruffians make an exception: You need to use " "\\milo\\ldmilo.exe as boot loader." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:349 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Floppies with the SRM Console" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:350 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At the SRM prompt (>>>), issue the following " "command: \n" ">>> boot dva0 -flags 0\n" " possibly replacing dva0 " "with the actual device name. Usually, dva0 is the " "floppy; type \n" ">>> show dev\n" " to see the list of devices (e.g., if you want to " "boot from a CD). Note that if you are booting via MILO, -flags argument is ignored, so you can just type boot dva0. If everything works OK, you will eventually see the Linux kernel " "boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:367 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via aboot, use the following command: \n" ">>> boot dva0 -file linux.bin.gz -flags \"root=/dev/fd0 " "load_ramdisk=1 arguments\"\n" " (typed on one line), substituting, if necessary, " "the actual SRM boot device name for dva0, the Linux " "boot device name for fd0, and the desired kernel " "parameters for arguments." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:379 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via MILO, you will have to interrupt bootstrap once you get into MILO. See " "." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:389 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Floppies with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:391 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the OS Selection menu, set linload.exe as the boot " "loader, and milo as the OS Path. Bootstrap using the " "newly created entry." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:400 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting with MILO" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:401 #, no-c-format msgid "" "MILO contained on the bootstrap media is configured to proceed straight to " "Linux automatically. Should you wish to intervene, all you need is to press " "space during MILO countdown." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:407 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you want to specify all the bits explicitly (for example, to supply " "additional parameters), you can use a command like this: " "\n" "MILO> boot fd0:linux.bin.gz root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 \n" " If you are booting from something other than a " "floppy, substitute fd0 in the above example with the " "appropriate device name in Linux notation. The help " "command would give you a brief MILO command reference." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:426 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from TFTP" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:432 boot-installer.xml:889 boot-installer.xml:1441 #: boot-installer.xml:1922 boot-installer.xml:2345 boot-installer.xml:2441 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a " "TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:437 boot-installer.xml:894 boot-installer.xml:1446 #: boot-installer.xml:1927 boot-installer.xml:2350 boot-installer.xml:2446 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server " "instead of a BOOTP server." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:442 boot-installer.xml:899 boot-installer.xml:1451 #: boot-installer.xml:1932 boot-installer.xml:2355 boot-installer.xml:2451 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation method to support network booting is described in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:450 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from TFTP on NetWinder" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:452 #, no-c-format msgid "" "NetWinders have two network interfaces: The 10Mbps NE2000-compatible card is " "eth0 and the 100Mbps Tulip card is eth1." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:458 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You need NeTTrom 2.2.1 or later to boot the installation system. NeTTrom " "2.3.3 is recommended: get these files from :" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: boot-installer.xml:467 #, no-c-format msgid "nettrom-2.3-3.armv4l.rpm" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: boot-installer.xml:472 #, no-c-format msgid "nettrom-2.3.3.bin" msgstr "" #. Tag: filename #: boot-installer.xml:477 #, no-c-format msgid "nettrom-2.3.3.bin.md5sum" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:482 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After rebooting and interrupting the boot process during the countdown, you " "must first configure the network either with a static address: " "\n" " NeTTrom command-> setenv eth0_ip 192.168.0.10/24\n" " where 24 is the number of set bits in the " "netmask, or a dynamic address: \n" " NeTTrom command-> boot diskless\n" " You may also need to configure the " "route1 settings if the TFTP server is not on the " "local subnet. The rest of the config is pretty standard (the save-all step " "is optional): \n" " NeTTrom command-> setenv kerntftpserver 192.168.0.1\n" " NeTTrom command-> setenv kerntftpfile boot.img\n" " NeTTrom command-> save-all\n" " NeTTrom command-> setenv netconfig_eth0 flash\n" " NeTTrom command-> setenv kernconfig tftp\n" " NeTTrom command-> setenv rootdev /dev/ram\n" " NeTTrom command-> setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram\n" " Only the last four of these interfere with " "normal disk booting, so it is safe to issue save-all " "right before them, which will store the network settings in case you need to " "boot from the network again. If you want to use the serial console to " "install your NetWinder, you also need the following setting: " "\n" " NeTTrom command-> setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram " "console=ttyS0,115200\n" " Use the printenv command to " "review your environment settings. Finally, if your cmdappend " "NeTTrom variable has the option, you must remove " "it so the downloaded kernel can boot with its attached ramdisk." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:518 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from TFTP on CATS" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:520 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On CATS machines, use boot de0: or similar at the Cyclone " "prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:531 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from CD-ROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:537 boot-installer.xml:590 boot-installer.xml:1060 #: boot-installer.xml:1879 boot-installer.xml:2127 boot-installer.xml:2481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of Debian CDs. If you " "have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, " "great! Simply configure your system for booting off a " "CD as described in , insert " "your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:548 boot-installer.xml:601 boot-installer.xml:1071 #: boot-installer.xml:1890 boot-installer.xml:2138 boot-installer.xml:2492 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be " "inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard " "way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter " "and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for " "you." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:556 boot-installer.xml:609 boot-installer.xml:1079 #: boot-installer.xml:1898 boot-installer.xml:2146 boot-installer.xml:2500 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the Debian " "system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a " "different media, such as floppies. When it's time to install the operating " "system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation " "system at the CD-ROM drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:564 boot-installer.xml:617 boot-installer.xml:1087 #: boot-installer.xml:1906 boot-installer.xml:2154 boot-installer.xml:2508 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have problems booting, see ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:571 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot a CD-ROM from the Cyclone console prompt, use the command " "boot cd0:cats.bin" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:584 boot-installer.xml:1054 boot-installer.xml:1867 #: boot-installer.xml:2121 boot-installer.xml:2475 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:722 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Booting from linux using LILO or GRUB" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:725 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the " "needed files as described in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:730 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download " "everything over the network, you should download the netboot/" "debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz file and its corresponding " "kernel. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from which you boot " "the installer, although you should do so with care." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:739 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive " "unchanged during the install, you can download the hd-media/initrd." "gz file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD iso to the drive " "(make sure the file is named ending in \".iso\"). The installer can then " "boot from the drive and install from the CD image, without needing the " "network." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:748 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For LILO, you will need to configure two essential things " "in /etc/lilo.conf: to " "load the initrd.gz installer at boot time; have the vmlinuz kernel use " "a RAM disk as its root partition. Here is " "a /etc/lilo.conf example:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:769 #, no-c-format msgid "" "image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n" " label=newinstall\n" " initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n" " root=/dev/ram0\n" " append=\"devfs=mount,dall ramdisk_size=12000\"" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:769 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For more details, refer to the initrd 4 and " "lilo.conf 5 man pages. Now run lilo and " "reboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:778 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The procedure for GRUB is quite similar. Locate your " "menu.lst in the /boot/grub/ " "directory (sometimes in the /boot/boot/grub/), add the " "following lines: \n" "title New Install\n" "kernel (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram0 ramdisk_size=12000\n" "initrd (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n" " and reboot. If the boot fails, you can try " "adding devfs=mount,dall to the kernel " "line." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:790 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that the value of the ramdisk_size may need to " "be adjusted for the size of the initrd image. From here on, there should be " "no difference between GRUB or LILO." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:801 boot-installer.xml:2279 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from USB memory stick" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:802 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Let's assume you have prepared everything from and . Now just plug your USB " "stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system " "should boot up, and you should be presented with the boot: " "prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:811 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In case your computer doesn't support booting from USB memory devices, you " "can still use a single floppy to do the initial boot and then switch to USB. " "Boot your system as described in ; the kernel " "on the boot floppy should detect your USB stick automatically. When it asks " "for the root floppy, simply press &enterkey;. You should see &d-i; starting." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:824 boot-installer.xml:1979 boot-installer.xml:2381 #: boot-installer.xml:2529 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Floppies" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:825 boot-installer.xml:2389 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created " "floppies from the images in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:832 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy " "drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:838 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, " "you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done " "with the root= boot argument, giving the device that " "the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive " "is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter " "linux root=/dev/hdc at the boot prompt. Installation " "from LS-120 is only supported by 2.4 and later kernels." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:849 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Note that on some machines, Control Alt Delete does not properly reset the " "machine, so a ``hard'' reboot is recommended. If you are installing from an " "existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you don't have a choice. " "Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:858 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that " "introduces the boot floppy and ends with the boot: prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:864 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message " "Loading..., followed by " "Uncompressing Linux..., and then a " "screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More " "information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:873 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the " "root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. " "The installer program debian-installer is automatically " "launched." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:907 #, no-c-format msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:913 #, no-c-format msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:914 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE " "boot functionality. This is a Intel " "re-implemention of TFTP boot. If so you may be able to configure your BIOS " "to boot from the network." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:925 #, no-c-format msgid "NIC with network bootROM" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:926 #, no-c-format msgid "" "It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot " "functionality." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:931 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Let us (&email-debian-boot-list;) know how did you manage it. " "Please refer to this document." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:939 #, no-c-format msgid "Etherboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:940 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The etherboot project " "provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:949 #, no-c-format msgid "i386 Boot Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:950 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When the installer boots, you will be presented with the boot prompt, " "boot:. You can do two things at the boot: " "prompt. You can press the function keys F1 through " "F10 to view a few pages of helpful information, or you can " "press Enter to boot the system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:958 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Information on boot parameters which might be useful can be found by " "pressing F3 through F7. If you add any " "parameters to the boot command line, be sure to type the boot method (the " "default is linux) and a space before the first " "parameter (e.g., linux floppy=thinkpad). If you " "simply press &enterkey;, that's the same as typing linux without any special parameters." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:969 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some systems have floppies with ``inverted DCLs''. If you receive errors " "reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try the " "parameter floppy=thinkpad." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:975 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk " "drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first " "without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If " "not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use " "the parameter hd=cylinders," "heads,sectors." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:984 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying " "Checking 'hlt' instruction..., then you " "should try the no-hlt boot argument, which disables " "this test." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:991 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. " "pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a " "problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode " "properly. Then you can use the boot parameter debian-installer/" "framebuffer=false or video=vga16:off to " "disable the framebuffer console. Only the English language will be available " "during the installation due to limited console features. See for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1008 #, no-c-format msgid "System freeze during the PCMCIA configuration phase" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1010 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device " "detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display " "similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA " "support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the " "hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false boot parameter. You can " "then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the " "resource range causing the problems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1020 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be " "asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, " "if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter " "exclude port 0x800-0x8ff here. There is also a list " "of some common resource range options in the System resource " "settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO. Note that you have to omit the " "commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1037 #, no-c-format msgid "System freeze while loading the USB modules" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1038 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver " "in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some " "broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround " "may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another " "option is passing the debian-installer/probe/usb=false parameter at the boot prompt, which will prevent the modules from " "being loaded." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1095 #, no-c-format msgid "CD Contents" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1097 #, no-c-format msgid "" "There are three basic variations of Debian Install CDs. The " "Business Card CD has a minimal installation that will " "fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in " "order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. " "The Network Install CD has all of the packages for a " "base install but requires a network connection to a Debian mirror site in " "order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . " "The set of Debian CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of " "packages without needing access to the network." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1113 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware " "Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows " "little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot " "Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted " "disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a " "system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a " "full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This " "means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk " "partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more " "conventional systems." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1129 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Debian Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the " "ELILO bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's " "kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also " "contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system " "reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1138 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most of the details of how ELILO actually loads and " "starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the " "installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. " "Otherwise, the installation of ELILO will fail, rendering " "the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the " "partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the " "system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI " "partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1150 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware " "initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an " "option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been " "loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. " "There should be at least two menu items displayed, Boot Option " "Maintenance Menu and EFI Shell (Built-in). " "Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not " "available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second " "option." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1169 #, no-c-format msgid "IMPORTANT" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1170 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first " "menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a " "countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the " "systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in " "order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, " "you can return to the Boot Manager by running exit at the " "shell prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1182 #, no-c-format msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1189 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will " "display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system " "initialization." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1195 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Select Boot Maintenance Menu from the menu with the arrow " "keys and press ENTER. This will display a new menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1201 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Select Boot From a File from the menu with the arrow keys " "and press ENTER. This will display a list of devices " "probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the " "label Debian Inst [Acpi ... or Removable Media " "Boot. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice " "that the device and controller information should be the same." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1212 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select " "your choice with the arrow keys and press ENTER. If you " "choose Removable Media Boot the machine will immediately " "start the boot load sequence. If you choose Debian Inst [Acpi ... instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable " "portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1223 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will only need this step if you chose Debian Inst [Acpi .... The directory listing will also show [Treat like " "Removable Media Boot] on the next to the last line. Select this " "line with the arrow keys and press ENTER. This will start " "the boot load sequence." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1235 #, no-c-format msgid "" "These steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for " "you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot " "kernel and options." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1245 #, no-c-format msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1246 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when " "the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called " "EFI Shell [Built-in]. Boot the Debian Installer CD with " "the following steps:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1257 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will " "display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system " "initialization." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1263 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Select EFI Shell from the menu with the arrow keys and " "press ENTER. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable " "devices and display them to the console before displaying its command " "prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device " "name of fsn:. All other " "recognized partitions will be named blkn:. If you inserted the CD just before entering the " "shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1277 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most " "likely the fs0: device although other devices with " "bootable partitions will also show up as fsn." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1284 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Enter fsn: and press " "ENTER to select that device where n is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now " "display the partition number as its prompt." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1291 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Enter elilo and press ENTER. This will " "start the boot load sequence." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1298 #, no-c-format msgid "" "As with option 1, these steps start the Debian boot loader which will " "display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can " "also enter the shorter fsn:elilo command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel " "and options." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1312 #, no-c-format msgid "Installing using a Serial Console" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1314 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a " "serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option " "containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, " "choose an option containing the string [BAUD baud " "serial console], where BAUD is the speed of your " "serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the " "ttyS0 device are preconfigured." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1325 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate " "as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting " "is, you can obtain it using the command baud at the EFI " "shell." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1332 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device " "or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for " "one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console " "over the ttyS1 device, enter console=ttyS1,57600n8 into " "the Boot: text window." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1343 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This " "setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a " "significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing " "the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text " "Mode installation. See the Params help menu for " "instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1352 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel " "and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as " "soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the " "installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1361 #, no-c-format msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1363 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with " "a Boot: prompt. The arrow keys select an item from " "the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. " "There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the " "appropriate function key. The General help screen " "explains the menu choices and the Params screen " "explains the common command line options." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1375 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Consult the General help screen for the description " "of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You " "should also consult below for any additional " "parameters that you may want to set in the Boot: text " "window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will " "be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you " "encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those " "same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will " "select and start the install:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1393 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your " "needs with the arrow keys." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1398 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be " "displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such " "as serial console settings) are specified." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1405 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Press ENTER. This will load and start the kernel. The " "kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first " "screen of the Debian Installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1414 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set " "up the language locale, network, and disk partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1425 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Booting an IA64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only " "difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager " "can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the " "installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed " "thru the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the packages " "of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the CD drive." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1459 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Network booting an ia64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. " "On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver " "elilo. On the client a new boot option must be defined in " "the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1470 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Server" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1471 #, no-c-format msgid "" "A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an ia64 system looks something " "like this: \n" "host mcmuffin {\n" " hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n" " fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n" " filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n" "}\n" " Note that the goal is to get elilo.efi running on the client." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1481 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Extract the netboot.tar.gz file into the directory used " "as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include " "/var/lib/tftp and /tftpboot. This " "will create a debian-installer directory tree " "containing the boot files for an IA-64 system." msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:1491 #, no-c-format msgid "" "# cd /var/lib/tftp\n" "# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n" "./\n" "./debian-installer/\n" "./debian-installer/ia64/\n" "[...]" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1491 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The netboot.tar.gz contains an elilo.conf file that should work for most configurations. However, should you " "need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the debian-" "installer/ia64/ directory. It is possible to have different " "config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP " "address in hex with the suffix .conf instead of " "elilo.conf. See documentation provided in the " "elilo package for details." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1508 #, no-c-format msgid "Configuring the Client" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1509 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and " "entering the Boot Option Maintenance Menu. " " Add a boot option. You " "should see one or more lines with the text Load File [Acpi" "()/.../Mac()]. If more than one of these entries exist, choose " "the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be " "booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. Name the entry Netboot or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options " "menu. You should see the new boot option " "you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to " "a TFTP load of elilo.efi from the server." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1541 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and " "processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds " "with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and " "when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will " "start the Debian Installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1550 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set " "up the language locale, network, and the disk partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1563 #, no-c-format msgid "Choosing an Installation Method" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1565 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a 2.4.x " "or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x linux " "kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using a 2.4.x " "linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk and 2.4.x uses " "tmpfs." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1573 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you must make sure you are using " "a ramdisk built to accommodate it, see the MANIFEST. You " "will also need to use the &ramdisksize; kernel parameter. In general, this " "means you need to use the initrd22.gz ramdisk from the respective directory." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1581 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Make sure root=/dev/ram is one of your kernel " "parameters." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1586 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you're having trouble, check cts's " "&arch-title; debian-installer FAQ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1603 #, no-c-format msgid "Amiga" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1604 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive (see " "). In other words the cdrom is not " "bootable." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1610 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, " "you need to include the kernel parameter debian-installer/" "framebuffer=false." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1619 #, no-c-format msgid "Atari" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1620 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer for atari may be started from either the hard drive (see ) or from floppies (see ). In other words the cdrom is not bootable." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1627 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, " "you need to include the kernel parameter debian-installer/" "framebuffer=false." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1636 #, no-c-format msgid "BVME6000" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1637 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom (see ), floppies (see ), or the net (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1647 #, no-c-format msgid "Macintosh" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1648 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The only method of installation available to mac is from the hard drive (see " "). In other words the cdrom is not " "bootable. Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1655 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to include " "the kernel parameter mac53c9x=1. Hardware with two " "such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need mac53c9x=2 instead." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1665 #, no-c-format msgid "MVME147 and MVME16x" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1666 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from either floppies " "(see ) or the net (see ). In other words the cdrom is not bootable." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1676 #, no-c-format msgid "Q40/Q60" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1677 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is from the hard drive " "(see ). In other words the cdrom " "is not bootable." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1688 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from a Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1694 boot-installer.xml:2200 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for " "some systems it is the only supported method of installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1700 boot-installer.xml:2206 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed " "downloading and placing the needed files in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1709 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard drive, " "three different types each with and without support for a 2.2.x linux kernel " "(see MANIFEST for details)." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1717 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The three different types of ramdisks are cdrom, " "hd-media, and nativehd. These " "ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages. The " "cdrom ramdisk uses a cdrom to get debian-installer " "packages. The hd-media ramdisk uses an iso image file " "of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk. Finally, the " "nativehd ramdisk uses the net to install packages." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1738 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from AmigaOS" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1739 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In the Workbench, start the Linux installation process by " "double-clicking on the StartInstall icon in the " "debian directory." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1745 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga installer " "program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the " "screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black " "screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel " "debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to " "read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program " "should start automatically, so you can continue down at ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1760 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Atari TOS" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1761 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking " "on the bootstra.prg icon in the debian directory and clicking Ok at the program " "options dialog box." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1768 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari bootstrap program " "has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen " "will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with " "white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging " "information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but " "that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start " "automatically, so you can continue below at ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1783 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from MacOS" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1784 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You must retain the original Mac system and boot from it. It is " "essential that, when booting MacOS in preparation for " "booting the Penguin linux loader, you hold the shift key " "down to prevent extensions from loading. If you don't use MacOS except for " "loading linux, you can accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions " "and control panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be " "left running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1795 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Macs require the Penguin bootloader. If you do not have " "the tools to handle a Stuffit archive, &penguin19.hfs; is " "an hfs disk image with Penguin unpacked. describes how to copy this image to a floppy." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1804 #, no-c-format msgid "" "At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-" "clicking on the Penguin Prefs icon in the " "Penguin directory. The Penguin " "booter will start up. Go to the Settings item in " "the File menu, click the Kernel tab. " "Select the kernel (vmlinuz) and ramdisk " "(initrd.gz) images in the install " "directory by clicking on the corresponding buttons in the upper right " "corner, and navigating the file select dialogs to locate the files." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1819 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose File -> " "Settings..., then switch to the " "Options tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to the " "text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings, select " "File -> Save Settings as Default." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1828 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Close the Settings dialog, save the settings and start " "the bootstrap using the Boot Now item in the " "File menu." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1835 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The Penguin booter will output some debugging information " "into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few " "seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, " "displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may " "scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of " "seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can " "continue below at ." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:1850 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Q40/Q60" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1852 #, no-c-format msgid "FIXME" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1856 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation program should start automatically, so you can continue " "below at ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1868 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that supports CD-ROM " "booting is the BVME6000." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1940 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO " "Boot: prompt. At that prompt enter one of the following to " "boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian software using vt102 " "terminal emulation:" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1951 #, no-c-format msgid "type i6000 &enterkey; to install a BVME4000/6000" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1956 #, no-c-format msgid "type i162 &enterkey; to install an MVME162" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1961 #, no-c-format msgid "type i167 &enterkey; to install an MVME166/167" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1968 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You may additionally append the string TERM=vt100 to use " "vt100 terminal emulation, e.g., i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1980 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the " "recommended method." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:1985 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME (with a " "SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2002 boot-installer.xml:2049 #, no-c-format msgid "SGI Indys TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2003 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After entering the command monitor use \n" "bootp():\n" " on SGI Indys to boot linux and to begin " "installation of the Debian Software. In order to make this work you may have " "to unset the netaddr environment variable. Type " "\n" "unsetenv netaddr\n" " in the command monitor to do this." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2022 boot-installer.xml:2071 #, no-c-format msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A TFTP Booting" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2023 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On the Broadcom BCM91250A evaluation board, you have to load the SiByl boot " "loader via TFTP which will then load and start the Debian installer. In most " "cases, you will first obtain an IP address via DHCP but it is also possible " "to configure a static address. In order to use DHCP, you can enter the " "following command on the CFE prompt: \n" "ifconfig eth0 -auto\n" " Once you have obtained an IP address, you can " "load SiByl with the following command: \n" "boot 192.168.1.1:/boot/sibyl\n" " You need to substitute the IP address listed in " "this example with either the name or the IP address of your TFTP server. " "Once you issue this command, the installer will be loaded automatically." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2046 boot-installer.xml:2580 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2050 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On SGI Indys you can append boot parameters to the bootp(): command in the command monitor." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2055 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Following the bootp(): command you can give the path and " "name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/" "dhcp server. Example: \n" "bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n" " Further kernel parameters can be passed via " "append:" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:2065 #, no-c-format msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\"" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2072 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You cannot pass any boot parameters directly from the CFE prompt. Instead, " "you have to edit the /boot/sibyl.conf file on the TFTP " "server and add your parameters to the extra_args " "variable." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2089 #, no-c-format msgid "s390 Limitations" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2090 #, no-c-format msgid "" "In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh " "session is needed on S/390." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2095 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several " "network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system " "by starting a ssh session which will launch the standard installation system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2106 #, no-c-format msgid "s390 Boot Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2107 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can " "either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. Please read Device Drivers and Installation Commands for more " "information about S/390-specific boot parameters." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2161 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM " "booting are PReP and New World PowerMacs. On PowerMacs, hold the c key, or else the combination of Command, " "Option, Shift, and Delete " "keys together while booting to boot from the CD-ROM." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2170 #, no-c-format msgid "" "OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a Debian CD, because OldWorld computers " "relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-" "software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have " "floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then " "point the installer to the CD for the needed files." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2179 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If your system doesn't boot directly from CD-ROM, you can still use the CD-" "ROM to install the system. On NewWorlds, you can also use an OpenFirmware " "command to boot from the CD-ROM manually. Follow the instructions in for booting from the hard disk, except use the " "path to yaboot on the CD at the OF prompt, such as" msgstr "" #. Tag: screen #: boot-installer.xml:2188 #, no-c-format msgid "0 > boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2194 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting from Hard Disk" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2215 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting CHRP from OpenFirmware" msgstr "" #. Tag: emphasis #: boot-installer.xml:2219 #, no-c-format msgid "Not yet written." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2224 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2225 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you set up BootX in , you can use it to " "boot into the installation system. Double click the BootX " "application icon. Click on the Options button and " "select Use Specified RAM Disk. This will give you the " "chance to select the ramdisk.image.gz file. You may " "need to select the No Video Driver checkbox, depending " "on your hardware. Then click the Linux button to shut " "down MacOS and launch the installer." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2243 #, no-c-format msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2244 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will have already placed the vmlinux, " "initrd.gz, yaboot, and " "yaboot.conf files at the root level of your HFS " "partition in . Restart the computer, and " "immediately (during the chime) hold down the Option, " "Command (cloverleaf/Apple), o, and " "f keys all together. After a few seconds you will be " "presented with the Open Firmware prompt. At the prompt, type " "\n" "0 > boot hd:x,yaboot\n" " replacing x with the " "partition number of the HFS partition where the kernel and yaboot files were " "placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some machines, you may need to use " "ide0: instead of hd:. In a few " "more seconds you will see a yaboot prompt \n" "boot:\n" " At yaboot's boot: prompt, type " "either install or install video=ofonly followed by a &enterkey;. The video=ofonly " "argument is for maximum compatibility; you can try it if install doesn't work. The Debian installation program should start." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2280 #, no-c-format msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2286 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Make sure you have prepared everything from . To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the " "Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage " "devices by default. To get to the prompt, hold down " "Command Option o f all together while booting (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2298 #, no-c-format msgid "" "You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device " "tree, since at the moment ofpath cannot work that out " "automatically. Type dev / ls and devalias at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices " "and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, " "paths such as usb0/disk, usb0/hub/disk, /pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1, and " "/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1 work." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2310 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the " "installer: \n" "boot usb0/disk:2,\\\\:" "tbxi\n" " The 2 matches the " "Apple_HFS or Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image " "earlier, and the ,\\\\:tbxi part instructs Open " "Firmware to boot from the file with an HFS file type of \"tbxi\" (i.e. " "yaboot) in the directory previously blessed with " "hattrib -b." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2324 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the " "boot: prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, " "or just hit &enterkey;." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2330 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some " "NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, " "as explained in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2363 #, no-c-format msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2367 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot " "monitor (see ) and use the command " "boot enet:0. PReP and CHRP boxes may have different ways " "of addressing the network. On a PReP machine, you should try boot " "server_ipaddr,file," "client_ipaddr." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2382 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is " "generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not " "equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not " "supported for booting." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2394 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot from the boot-floppy-hfs.img floppy, place it " "in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the " "power-on button." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2400 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in " "the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot " "from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine " "will then check for bootable hard disk partitions." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2407 #, no-c-format msgid "" "After booting, the root.bin floppy is requested. Insert " "the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically " "launched after the root system has been loaded into memory." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2418 #, no-c-format msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2419 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears " "skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument " "video=atyfb:vmode:6 , which will select that mode for " "most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to " "video=aty128fb:vmode:6 ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2459 #, no-c-format msgid "" "On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine " "which is being installed (see ). Use " "the command boot net to boot from a TFTP and RARP " "server, or try boot net:bootp or boot net:" "dhcp to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server. Some older " "OpenBoot revisions require using the device name, such as boot le" "(); these probably don't support BOOTP nor DHCP." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2515 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Most OpenBoot versions support the boot cdrom command " "which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the " "secondary master for IDE based systems). You may have to use the actual " "device name for older OpenBoot versions that don't support this special " "command. Note that some problems have been reported on Sun4m (e.g., Sparc " "10s and Sparc 20s) systems booting from CD-ROM." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2530 #, no-c-format msgid "" "To boot from floppy on a Sparc, use \n" "Stop-A -> OpenBoot: \"boot floppy\"\n" " Be warned that the newer Sun4u (ultra) " "architecture does not support floppy booting. A typical error message is " "Bad magic number in disk label - Can't open disk label " "package. Furthermore, a number of Sun4c models (such as the " "IPX) do not support the compressed images found on the disks, so also are " "not supported." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2542 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Several Sparcs (e.g. Ultra 10) have an OBP bug that prevents them from " "booting (instead of not supporting booting at all). The appropriate OBP " "update can be downloaded as product ID 106121 from ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2549 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are booting from the floppy, and you see messages such as " "\n" "Fatal error: Cannot read partition\n" "Illegal or malformed device name\n" " then it is possible that floppy booting is " "simply not supported on your machine." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2561 #, no-c-format msgid "IDPROM Messages" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2562 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with ``IDPROM'', " "then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which holds configuration " "information for you firmware, has run out. See the Sun NVRAM FAQ for more information." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2581 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make " "sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel " "can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases " "you'll have to help the kernel a bit." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2588 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot " "parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works " "correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any " "special parameters that inform the system about your hardware." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2595 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Information on many boot parameters can be found in the Linux BootPrompt HOWTO, " "including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of " "the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in ." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2604 #, no-c-format msgid "" "When the kernel boots, a message \n" "Memory:availk/totalk " "available \n" " should be emitted early in the process. " "total should match the total amount of RAM, in " "kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have " "installed, you need to use the mem=ram parameter, where ram is " "set to the amount of memory, suffixed with ``k'' for kilobytes, or ``m'' for " "megabytes. For example, both mem=65536k and " "mem=64m mean 64MB of RAM." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2620 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will " "autodetect this (although not on DECstations). If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached " "to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have to " "pass the console=device " "argument to the kernel, where device is your " "serial device, which is usually something like ttyS0." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2633 #, no-c-format msgid "" "For &arch-title; the serial devices are ttya or " "ttyb. Alternatively, set the input-device and output-device OpenPROM variables to " "ttya." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2644 #, no-c-format msgid "Debian Installer Parameters" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2645 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The installation system recognizes a few additional boot " "parameters Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 " "command line options and 8 environment options (including any options added " "by default for the installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels " "will drop any excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. " "which may be useful." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2664 #, no-c-format msgid "debconf/priority" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2665 #, no-c-format msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2669 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The default installation uses debconf/priority=high. " "This means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but " "medium and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, " "the installer adjusts the priority as needed." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2676 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you add debconf/priority=medium as boot parameter, " "you will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the " "installation. When debconf/priority=low is used, all " "messages are shown (this is equivalent to the expert " "boot method). With debconf/priority=critical, the " "installation system will display only critical messages and try to do the " "right thing without fuss." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2690 #, no-c-format msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2691 #, no-c-format msgid "" "This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the " "installer. The current possible parameter settings are: " " DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text " "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt DEBIAN_FRONTEND=slang DEBIAN_FRONTEND=ncurses " "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=bogl DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk " " DEBIAN_FRONTEND=corba The default front end is " "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt. " "DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text may be preferable for serial " "console installs. Generally only the newt frontend is " "available on default install media, so this is not very useful right now." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2727 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2728 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Passing this boot parameter will cause the boot to be more verbosely logged." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:2735 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2736 #, no-c-format msgid "This is the default." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:2740 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2741 #, no-c-format msgid "More verbose than usual." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:2745 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2746 #, no-c-format msgid "Lots of debugging information." msgstr "" #. Tag: userinput #: boot-installer.xml:2750 #, no-c-format msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2751 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed " "debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2765 #, no-c-format msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2766 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the Debian " "installer from. For example, INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2772 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies and USB storage devices " "it can to find the root floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only " "look at the one device." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2782 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2783 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a " "number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can " "disable the feature by the parameter debian-installer/" "framebuffer=false. Problem symptoms are error messages about " "bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few minutes after " "starting the install." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2792 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The video=vga16:off argument may also be used to " "disable the framebuffer. Such problems have been reported on a Dell Inspiron " "with Mobile Radeon card." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2798 #, no-c-format msgid "Such problems have been reported on the Amiga 1200 and SE/30." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2802 #, no-c-format msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2806 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is " "disabled by default for &arch-title;. This can result " "in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like " "those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the " "installer, you can try booting with parameter debian-installer/" "framebuffer=true." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2819 #, no-c-format msgid "debian-installer/probe/usb" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2820 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Set to false to prevent probing for USB on boot, if " "that causes problems." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2829 #, no-c-format msgid "netcfg/disable_dhcp" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2830 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via " "DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and change " "the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup only in case " "the DHCP probe fails." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2837 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it " "because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter " "netcfg/disable_dhcp=true to prevent configuring the " "network with DHCP and to enter the information manually." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2848 #, no-c-format msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2849 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Set to false to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if " "that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2859 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/url" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2860 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use in automating " "the install. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2869 #, no-c-format msgid "preseed/file" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2870 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to load to automating the " "install. See ." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2879 #, no-c-format msgid "cdrom-detect/eject" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2880 #, no-c-format msgid "" "By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media " "used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not " "automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for " "example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user " "is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy " "style drives cannot reload media automatically." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2889 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Set to false to disable automatic ejection, and be " "aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically " "boot from the optical drive after the initial installation." msgstr "" #. Tag: term #: boot-installer.xml:2900 #, no-c-format msgid "ramdisk_size" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2901 #, no-c-format msgid "If you are using a 2.2.x kernel, you may need to set &ramdisksize;." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2918 #, no-c-format msgid "Troubleshooting the Install Process" msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2923 #, no-c-format msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2925 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The biggest problem for people installing Debian for the first time seems to " "be floppy disk reliability." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2930 #, no-c-format msgid "" "The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by " "the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read " "as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without " "printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be " "failures in the Driver Floppies most of which indicate themselves with a " "flood of messages about disk I/O errors." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2939 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first " "thing you should do is re-download the floppy disk image and write it to a " "different floppy. Simply reformatting the old floppy " "may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was reformatted " "and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try writing the floppy " "on a different system." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2949 #, no-c-format msgid "" "One user reports he had to write the images to floppy three times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the " "third floppy." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2955 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same " "floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to " "buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2964 #, no-c-format msgid "Boot Configuration" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2966 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't " "recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized " "properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in " "." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2973 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you are booting with your own kernel instead of the one supplied with the " "installer, be sure that CONFIG_DEVFS is set in your " "kernel. The installer requires CONFIG_DEVFS." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2980 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then " "trying booting again. Internal modems, sound cards, " "and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2986 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than " "512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to " "include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such " "as mem=512m." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:2997 #, no-c-format msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:2999 #, no-c-format msgid "" "During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form " "can't find something , or something " "not present, can't initialize " "something , or even " "this driver release depends on something . Most of these messages are harmless. You see " "them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on " "computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer " "will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit " "a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also " "see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a " "device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you " "find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create " "a custom kernel later (see )." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:3024 #, no-c-format msgid "Bug Reporter" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:3025 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, " "the bug reporter menu choice may be helpful. It copies system error logs and " "configuration information to a user-supplied floppy. This information may " "provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting " "a bug report you may want to attach this information to the bug report." msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:3034 #, no-c-format msgid "" "Other pertinent installation messages may be found in /var/log/ during the installation, and /var/log/debian-installer/ after the computer has been booted into the installed system." msgstr "" #. Tag: title #: boot-installer.xml:3045 #, no-c-format msgid "Submitting Installation Reports" msgstr "" #. Tag: para #: boot-installer.xml:3046 #, no-c-format msgid "" "If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also " "encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is " "successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the " "largest number of hardware configurations. Please use this template when " "filling out installation reports, and file the report as a bug report " "against the \"installation-reports\" pseudo package, by sending it to " "submit@bugs.debian.org. \n" "Package: installation-reports\n" "\n" "Debian-installer-version: <Fill in date and from where you got the " "image>\n" "uname -a: <The result of running uname -a on a shell prompt>\n" "Date: <Date and time of the install>\n" "Method: <How did you install? What did you boot off? If network\n" " install, from where? Proxied?>\n" "\n" "Machine: <Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)>\n" "Processor:\n" "Memory:\n" "Root Device: <IDE? SCSI? Name of device?>\n" "Root Size/partition table: <Feel free to paste the full partition\n" " table, with notes on which partitions are mounted where.>\n" "Output of lspci and lspci -n:\n" "\n" "Base System Installation Checklist:\n" "[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n" "\n" "Initial boot worked: [ ]\n" "Configure network HW: [ ]\n" "Config network: [ ]\n" "Detect CD: [ ]\n" "Load installer modules: [ ]\n" "Detect hard drives: [ ]\n" "Partition hard drives: [ ]\n" "Create file systems: [ ]\n" "Mount partitions: [ ]\n" "Install base system: [ ]\n" "Install boot loader: [ ]\n" "Reboot: [ ]\n" "\n" "Comments/Problems:\n" "\n" "<Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n" " and ideas you had during the initial install.>\n" " In the bug report, describe what the problem is, " "including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. " "Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem " "state." msgstr ""