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Mon Apr 11 22:54:32 2005 UTC (8 years, 1 month ago) by elmig-guest
Original Path: trunk/installer/doc/manual/po/pt/boot-installer.po
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1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
4 #
5 #, fuzzy
6 msgid ""
7 msgstr ""
8 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
9 "POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
10 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
11 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
12 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
13 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
14 "Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
15 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
16
17 #: boot-installer.xml:4
18 #, no-c-format
19 #. Tag: title
20 msgid "Booting the Installation System"
21 msgstr ""
22
23 #: boot-installer.xml:9
24 #, no-c-format
25 #. Tag: title
26 msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;"
27 msgstr ""
28
29 #: boot-installer.xml:20
30 #, no-c-format
31 #. Tag: title
32 msgid "Alpha Console Firmware"
33 msgstr ""
34
35 #: boot-installer.xml:21
36 #, no-c-format
37 #. Tag: para
38 msgid "Console firmware is stored in a flash ROM and started when an Alpha system is powered up or reset. There are two different console specifications used on Alpha systems, and hence two classes of console firmware available:"
39 msgstr ""
40
41 #: boot-installer.xml:31
42 #, no-c-format
43 #. Tag: para
44 msgid "<emphasis>SRM console</emphasis>, based on the Alpha Console Subsystem specification, which provides an operating environment for OpenVMS, Tru64 UNIX, and Linux operating systems."
45 msgstr ""
46
47 #: boot-installer.xml:38
48 #, no-c-format
49 #. Tag: para
50 msgid "<emphasis>ARC, AlphaBIOS, or ARCSBIOS console</emphasis>, based on the Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) specification, which provides an operating environment for Windows NT."
51 msgstr ""
52
53 #: boot-installer.xml:47
54 #, no-c-format
55 #. Tag: para
56 msgid "From the user's perspective, the most important difference between SRM and ARC is that the choice of console constrains the possible disk-partitioning scheme for the hard disk which you wish to boot off of."
57 msgstr ""
58
59 #: boot-installer.xml:54
60 #, no-c-format
61 #. Tag: para
62 msgid "ARC requires that you use an MS-DOS partition table (as created by <command>cfdisk</command>) for the boot disk. Therefore MS-DOS partition tables are the ``native'' partition format when booting from ARC. In fact, since AlphaBIOS contains a disk partitioning utility, you may prefer to partition your disks from the firmware menus before installing Linux."
63 msgstr ""
64
65 #: boot-installer.xml:63
66 #, no-c-format
67 #. Tag: para
68 msgid "Conversely, SRM is <emphasis>incompatible</emphasis> with MS-DOS partition tables. <footnote><para>Specifically, the bootsector format required by the Console Subsystem Specification conflicts with the placement of the DOS partition table.</para></footnote> Since Tru64 Unix uses the BSD disklabel format, this is the ``native'' partition format for SRM installations."
69 msgstr ""
70
71 #: boot-installer.xml:71
72 #, no-c-format
73 #. Tag: para
74 msgid "GNU/Linux is the only operating system on Alpha that can be booted from both console types, but &debian; &release; only supports booting on SRM-based systems. If you have an Alpha for which no version of SRM is available, if you will be dual-booting the system with Windows NT, or if your boot device requires ARC console support for BIOS initialization, you will not be able to use the &debian; &release; installer. You can still run &debian; &release; on such systems by using other install media; for instance, you can install Debian woody with MILO and upgrade."
75 msgstr ""
76
77 #: boot-installer.xml:82
78 #, no-c-format
79 #. Tag: para
80 msgid "Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM when possible."
81 msgstr ""
82
83 #: boot-installer.xml:90
84 #, no-c-format
85 #. Tag: para
86 msgid "The following table summarizes available and supported system type/console combinations (see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/> for the system type names). The word `ARC' below denotes any of the ARC-compliant consoles."
87 msgstr ""
88
89 #: boot-installer.xml:102
90 #, no-c-format
91 #. Tag: entry
92 msgid "System Type"
93 msgstr ""
94
95 #: boot-installer.xml:103
96 #, no-c-format
97 #. Tag: entry
98 msgid "Console Type Supported"
99 msgstr ""
100
101 #: boot-installer.xml:109
102 #, no-c-format
103 #. Tag: entry
104 msgid "alcor"
105 msgstr ""
106
107 #: boot-installer.xml:110 boot-installer.xml:113 boot-installer.xml:119 boot-installer.xml:125 boot-installer.xml:128 boot-installer.xml:131 boot-installer.xml:134 boot-installer.xml:140 boot-installer.xml:143 boot-installer.xml:146 boot-installer.xml:155 boot-installer.xml:164 boot-installer.xml:179 boot-installer.xml:182 boot-installer.xml:188
108 #, no-c-format
109 #. Tag: entry
110 msgid "ARC or SRM"
111 msgstr ""
112
113 #: boot-installer.xml:112
114 #, no-c-format
115 #. Tag: entry
116 msgid "avanti"
117 msgstr ""
118
119 #: boot-installer.xml:115
120 #, no-c-format
121 #. Tag: entry
122 msgid "book1"
123 msgstr ""
124
125 #: boot-installer.xml:116 boot-installer.xml:122 boot-installer.xml:137 boot-installer.xml:149 boot-installer.xml:158 boot-installer.xml:161 boot-installer.xml:167 boot-installer.xml:173 boot-installer.xml:176
126 #, no-c-format
127 #. Tag: entry
128 msgid "SRM only"
129 msgstr ""
130
131 #: boot-installer.xml:118
132 #, no-c-format
133 #. Tag: entry
134 msgid "cabriolet"
135 msgstr ""
136
137 #: boot-installer.xml:121
138 #, no-c-format
139 #. Tag: entry
140 msgid "dp264"
141 msgstr ""
142
143 #: boot-installer.xml:124
144 #, no-c-format
145 #. Tag: entry
146 msgid "eb164"
147 msgstr ""
148
149 #: boot-installer.xml:127
150 #, no-c-format
151 #. Tag: entry
152 msgid "eb64p"
153 msgstr ""
154
155 #: boot-installer.xml:130
156 #, no-c-format
157 #. Tag: entry
158 msgid "eb66"
159 msgstr ""
160
161 #: boot-installer.xml:133
162 #, no-c-format
163 #. Tag: entry
164 msgid "eb66p"
165 msgstr ""
166
167 #: boot-installer.xml:136
168 #, no-c-format
169 #. Tag: entry
170 msgid "jensen"
171 msgstr ""
172
173 #: boot-installer.xml:139
174 #, no-c-format
175 #. Tag: entry
176 msgid "lx164"
177 msgstr ""
178
179 #: boot-installer.xml:142
180 #, no-c-format
181 #. Tag: entry
182 msgid "miata"
183 msgstr ""
184
185 #: boot-installer.xml:145
186 #, no-c-format
187 #. Tag: entry
188 msgid "mikasa"
189 msgstr ""
190
191 #: boot-installer.xml:148
192 #, no-c-format
193 #. Tag: entry
194 msgid "mikasa-p"
195 msgstr ""
196
197 #: boot-installer.xml:151
198 #, no-c-format
199 #. Tag: entry
200 msgid "nautilus"
201 msgstr ""
202
203 #: boot-installer.xml:152
204 #, no-c-format
205 #. Tag: entry
206 msgid "ARC (see motherboard manual) or SRM"
207 msgstr ""
208
209 #: boot-installer.xml:154
210 #, no-c-format
211 #. Tag: entry
212 msgid "noname"
213 msgstr ""
214
215 #: boot-installer.xml:157
216 #, no-c-format
217 #. Tag: entry
218 msgid "noritake"
219 msgstr ""
220
221 #: boot-installer.xml:160
222 #, no-c-format
223 #. Tag: entry
224 msgid "noritake-p"
225 msgstr ""
226
227 #: boot-installer.xml:163
228 #, no-c-format
229 #. Tag: entry
230 msgid "pc164"
231 msgstr ""
232
233 #: boot-installer.xml:166
234 #, no-c-format
235 #. Tag: entry
236 msgid "rawhide"
237 msgstr ""
238
239 #: boot-installer.xml:169
240 #, no-c-format
241 #. Tag: entry
242 msgid "ruffian"
243 msgstr ""
244
245 #: boot-installer.xml:170 boot-installer.xml:185
246 #, no-c-format
247 #. Tag: entry
248 msgid "ARC only"
249 msgstr ""
250
251 #: boot-installer.xml:172
252 #, no-c-format
253 #. Tag: entry
254 msgid "sable"
255 msgstr ""
256
257 #: boot-installer.xml:175
258 #, no-c-format
259 #. Tag: entry
260 msgid "sable-g"
261 msgstr ""
262
263 #: boot-installer.xml:178
264 #, no-c-format
265 #. Tag: entry
266 msgid "sx164"
267 msgstr ""
268
269 #: boot-installer.xml:181
270 #, no-c-format
271 #. Tag: entry
272 msgid "takara"
273 msgstr ""
274
275 #: boot-installer.xml:184
276 #, no-c-format
277 #. Tag: entry
278 msgid "<entry>xl</entry>"
279 msgstr ""
280
281 #: boot-installer.xml:187
282 #, no-c-format
283 #. Tag: entry
284 msgid "<entry>xlt</entry>"
285 msgstr ""
286
287 #: boot-installer.xml:195
288 #, no-c-format
289 #. Tag: para
290 msgid "Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance of an intermediary bootloader is required. For the SRM console, <command>aboot</command>, a small, platform-independent bootloader, is used. See the (unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</command>."
291 msgstr ""
292
293 #: boot-installer.xml:204
294 #, no-c-format
295 #. Tag: para
296 msgid "The following paragraphs are from the woody install manual, and are included here for reference; they may be useful to someone at a later date when Debian supports MILO-based installs again."
297 msgstr ""
298
299 #: boot-installer.xml:210
300 #, no-c-format
301 #. Tag: para
302 msgid "Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance of an intermediary bootloader is required. There are two mainstream Linux loaders: <command>MILO</command> and <command>aboot</command>."
303 msgstr ""
304
305 #: boot-installer.xml:216
306 #, no-c-format
307 #. Tag: para
308 msgid "<command>MILO</command> is itself a console, which replaces ARC or SRM in memory. <command>MILO</command> can be booted from both ARC and SRM and is the only way to bootstrap Linux from the ARC console. <command>MILO</command> is platform-specific (a different <command>MILO</command> is needed for each system type) and exist only for those systems, for which ARC support is shown in the table above. See also the (unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-milo-howto;\">MILO HOWTO</ulink>."
309 msgstr ""
310
311 #: boot-installer.xml:227
312 #, no-c-format
313 #. Tag: para
314 msgid "<command>aboot</command> is a small, platform-independent bootloader, which runs from SRM only. See the (also unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</command>."
315 msgstr ""
316
317 #: boot-installer.xml:234
318 #, no-c-format
319 #. Tag: para
320 msgid ""
321 "Thus, three scenarios are generally possible, depending on the system's console firmware and whether or not <command>MILO</command> is available: <informalexample><screen>\n"
322 "SRM -&gt; aboot\n"
323 "SRM -&gt; MILO\n"
324 "ARC -&gt; MILO\n"
325 "</screen></informalexample> Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM and <command>aboot</command> on new installations of GNU/Linux, unless you wish to dual-boot with Windows NT."
326 msgstr ""
327
328 #: boot-installer.xml:249
329 #, no-c-format
330 #. Tag: para
331 msgid "The majority of AlphaServers and all current server and workstation products contain both SRM and AlphaBIOS in their firmware. For \"half-flash\" machines such as the various evaluation boards, it is possible to switch from one version to another by reflashing the firmware. Also, once SRM is installed, it is possible to run ARC/AlphaBIOS from a floppy disk (using the <command>arc</command> command). For the reasons mentioned above, we recommend switching to SRM before installing &debian;."
332 msgstr ""
333
334 #: boot-installer.xml:260
335 #, no-c-format
336 #. Tag: para
337 msgid "As on other architectures, you should install the newest available revision of the firmware <footnote><para>Except on Jensen, where Linux is not supported on firmware versions newer than 1.7 &mdash; see <ulink url=\"&url-jensen-howto;\"></ulink> for more information</para></footnote> before installing &debian;. For Alpha, firmware updates can be obtained from <ulink url=\"&url-alpha-firmware;\">Alpha Firmware Updates</ulink>."
338 msgstr ""
339
340 #: boot-installer.xml:274 boot-installer.xml:883 boot-installer.xml:1423 boot-installer.xml:1916 boot-installer.xml:1999 boot-installer.xml:2339 boot-installer.xml:2435
341 #, no-c-format
342 #. Tag: title
343 msgid "Booting with TFTP"
344 msgstr ""
345
346 #: boot-installer.xml:275
347 #, no-c-format
348 #. Tag: para
349 msgid ""
350 "In SRM, Ethernet interfaces are named with the <userinput>ewa</userinput> prefix, and will be listed in the output of the <userinput>show dev</userinput> command, like this (edited slightly): <informalexample><screen>\n"
351 "&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
352 "ewa0.0.0.9.0 EWA0 08-00-2B-86-98-65\n"
353 "ewb0.0.0.11.0 EWB0 08-00-2B-86-98-54\n"
354 "ewc0.0.0.2002.0 EWC0 00-06-2B-01-32-B0\n"
355 "</screen></informalexample> You first need to set the boot protocol: <informalexample><screen>\n"
356 "&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_protocol bootp\n"
357 "</screen></informalexample> Then check the medium type is correct: <informalexample><screen>\n"
358 "&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_mode <replaceable>mode</replaceable>\n"
359 "</screen></informalexample> You can get a listing of valid modes with <userinput>&gt;&gt;&gt;set ewa0_mode</userinput>."
360 msgstr ""
361
362 #: boot-installer.xml:293
363 #, no-c-format
364 #. Tag: para
365 msgid ""
366 "Then, to boot from the first Ethernet interface, you would type: <informalexample><screen>\n"
367 "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags \"\"\n"
368 "</screen></informalexample> This will boot using the default kernel parameters as included in the netboot image."
369 msgstr ""
370
371 #: boot-installer.xml:302
372 #, no-c-format
373 #. Tag: para
374 msgid "If you wish to use a serial console, you <emphasis>must</emphasis> pass the <userinput>console=</userinput> parameter to the kernel. This can be done using the <userinput>-flags</userinput> argument to the SRM <userinput>boot</userinput> command. The serial ports are named the same as their corresponding files in <userinput>/dev</userinput>. Also, when specifying additional kernel parameters, you must repeat certain default options that are needed by the &d-i; images. For example, to boot from <userinput>ewa0</userinput> and use a console on the first serial port, you would type:"
375 msgstr ""
376
377 #: boot-installer.xml:314
378 #, no-c-format
379 #. Tag: screen
380 msgid "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags &quot;root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=16384 console=ttyS0&quot;"
381 msgstr ""
382
383 #: boot-installer.xml:319
384 #, no-c-format
385 #. Tag: title
386 msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the SRM Console"
387 msgstr ""
388
389 #: boot-installer.xml:320
390 #, no-c-format
391 #. Tag: para
392 msgid ""
393 "Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
394 "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 0\n"
395 "</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>xxxx</replaceable> is your CD-ROM drive in SRM notation."
396 msgstr ""
397
398 #: boot-installer.xml:332
399 #, no-c-format
400 #. Tag: title
401 msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
402 msgstr ""
403
404 #: boot-installer.xml:333
405 #, no-c-format
406 #. Tag: para
407 msgid "To boot a CD-ROM from the ARC console, find your sub-architecture code name (see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/>), then enter <filename>\\milo\\linload.exe</filename> as the boot loader and <filename>\\milo\\<replaceable>subarch</replaceable></filename> (where <replaceable>subarch</replaceable> is the proper subarchitecture name) as the OS Path in the `OS Selection Setup' menu. Ruffians make an exception: You need to use <filename>\\milo\\ldmilo.exe</filename> as boot loader."
408 msgstr ""
409
410 #: boot-installer.xml:349
411 #, no-c-format
412 #. Tag: title
413 msgid "Booting from Floppies with the SRM Console"
414 msgstr ""
415
416 #: boot-installer.xml:350
417 #, no-c-format
418 #. Tag: para
419 msgid ""
420 "At the SRM prompt (<prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt>), issue the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
421 "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -flags 0\n"
422 "</screen></informalexample> possibly replacing <filename>dva0</filename> with the actual device name. Usually, <filename>dva0</filename> is the floppy; type <informalexample><screen>\n"
423 "&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
424 "</screen></informalexample> to see the list of devices (e.g., if you want to boot from a CD). Note that if you are booting via MILO, <command>-flags</command> argument is ignored, so you can just type <command>boot dva0</command>. If everything works OK, you will eventually see the Linux kernel boot."
425 msgstr ""
426
427 #: boot-installer.xml:367
428 #, no-c-format
429 #. Tag: para
430 msgid ""
431 "If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>aboot</command>, use the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
432 "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -file linux.bin.gz -flags \"root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 arguments\"\n"
433 "</screen></informalexample> (typed on one line), substituting, if necessary, the actual SRM boot device name for <filename>dva0</filename>, the Linux boot device name for <filename>fd0</filename>, and the desired kernel parameters for <filename>arguments</filename>."
434 msgstr ""
435
436 #: boot-installer.xml:379
437 #, no-c-format
438 #. Tag: para
439 msgid "If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>MILO</command>, you will have to interrupt bootstrap once you get into MILO. See <xref linkend=\"booting-from-milo\"/>."
440 msgstr ""
441
442 #: boot-installer.xml:389
443 #, no-c-format
444 #. Tag: title
445 msgid "Booting from Floppies with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
446 msgstr ""
447
448 #: boot-installer.xml:391
449 #, no-c-format
450 #. Tag: para
451 msgid "In the OS Selection menu, set <command>linload.exe</command> as the boot loader, and <command>milo</command> as the OS Path. Bootstrap using the newly created entry."
452 msgstr ""
453
454 #: boot-installer.xml:400
455 #, no-c-format
456 #. Tag: title
457 msgid "Booting with MILO"
458 msgstr ""
459
460 #: boot-installer.xml:401
461 #, no-c-format
462 #. Tag: para
463 msgid "MILO contained on the bootstrap media is configured to proceed straight to Linux automatically. Should you wish to intervene, all you need is to press space during MILO countdown."
464 msgstr ""
465
466 #: boot-installer.xml:407
467 #, no-c-format
468 #. Tag: para
469 msgid ""
470 "If you want to specify all the bits explicitly (for example, to supply additional parameters), you can use a command like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
471 "MILO> boot fd0:linux.bin.gz root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 <!-- arguments -->\n"
472 "</screen></informalexample> If you are booting from something other than a floppy, substitute <filename>fd0</filename> in the above example with the appropriate device name in Linux notation. The <command>help</command> command would give you a brief MILO command reference."
473 msgstr ""
474
475 #: boot-installer.xml:426
476 #, no-c-format
477 #. Tag: title
478 msgid "Booting from TFTP"
479 msgstr ""
480
481 #: boot-installer.xml:432 boot-installer.xml:889 boot-installer.xml:1441 boot-installer.xml:1922 boot-installer.xml:2345 boot-installer.xml:2441
482 #, no-c-format
483 #. Tag: para
484 msgid "Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP)."
485 msgstr ""
486
487 #: boot-installer.xml:437 boot-installer.xml:894 boot-installer.xml:1446 boot-installer.xml:1927 boot-installer.xml:2350 boot-installer.xml:2446
488 #, no-c-format
489 #. Tag: para
490 msgid "Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server instead of a BOOTP server."
491 msgstr ""
492
493 #: boot-installer.xml:442 boot-installer.xml:899 boot-installer.xml:1451 boot-installer.xml:1932 boot-installer.xml:2355 boot-installer.xml:2451
494 #, no-c-format
495 #. Tag: para
496 msgid "The installation method to support network booting is described in <xref linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>."
497 msgstr ""
498
499 #: boot-installer.xml:450
500 #, no-c-format
501 #. Tag: title
502 msgid "Booting from TFTP on NetWinder"
503 msgstr ""
504
505 #: boot-installer.xml:452
506 #, no-c-format
507 #. Tag: para
508 msgid "NetWinders have two network interfaces: The 10Mbps NE2000-compatible card is <filename>eth0</filename> and the 100Mbps Tulip card is <filename>eth1</filename>."
509 msgstr ""
510
511 #: boot-installer.xml:458
512 #, no-c-format
513 #. Tag: para
514 msgid "You need NeTTrom 2.2.1 or later to boot the installation system. NeTTrom 2.3.3 is recommended: get these files from <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/pub/netwinder/firmware/\"></ulink>:"
515 msgstr ""
516
517 #: boot-installer.xml:467
518 #, no-c-format
519 #. Tag: filename
520 msgid "nettrom-2.3-3.armv4l.rpm"
521 msgstr ""
522
523 #: boot-installer.xml:472
524 #, no-c-format
525 #. Tag: filename
526 msgid "nettrom-2.3.3.bin"
527 msgstr ""
528
529 #: boot-installer.xml:477
530 #, no-c-format
531 #. Tag: filename
532 msgid "nettrom-2.3.3.bin.md5sum"
533 msgstr ""
534
535 #: boot-installer.xml:482
536 #, no-c-format
537 #. Tag: para
538 msgid ""
539 "After rebooting and interrupting the boot process during the countdown, you must first configure the network either with a static address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
540 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv eth0_ip 192.168.0.10/24\n"
541 "</screen></informalexample> where 24 is the number of set bits in the netmask, or a dynamic address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
542 " NeTTrom command-&gt; boot diskless\n"
543 "</screen></informalexample> You may also need to configure the <userinput>route1</userinput> settings if the TFTP server is not on the local subnet. The rest of the config is pretty standard (the save-all step is optional): <informalexample><screen>\n"
544 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpserver 192.168.0.1\n"
545 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpfile boot.img\n"
546 " NeTTrom command-&gt; save-all\n"
547 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv netconfig_eth0 flash\n"
548 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kernconfig tftp\n"
549 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv rootdev /dev/ram\n"
550 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram\n"
551 "</screen></informalexample> Only the last four of these interfere with normal disk booting, so it is safe to issue <command>save-all</command> right before them, which will store the network settings in case you need to boot from the network again. If you want to use the serial console to install your NetWinder, you also need the following setting: <informalexample><screen>\n"
552 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200\n"
553 "</screen></informalexample> Use the <command>printenv</command> command to review your environment settings. Finally, if your <envar>cmdappend</envar> NeTTrom variable has the <option>noinitrd</option> option, you must remove it so the downloaded kernel can boot with its attached ramdisk."
554 msgstr ""
555
556 #: boot-installer.xml:518
557 #, no-c-format
558 #. Tag: title
559 msgid "Booting from TFTP on CATS"
560 msgstr ""
561
562 #: boot-installer.xml:520
563 #, no-c-format
564 #. Tag: para
565 msgid "On CATS machines, use <command>boot de0:</command> or similar at the Cyclone prompt."
566 msgstr ""
567
568 #: boot-installer.xml:531
569 #, no-c-format
570 #. Tag: title
571 msgid "Booting from CD-ROM"
572 msgstr ""
573
574 #: boot-installer.xml:537 boot-installer.xml:590 boot-installer.xml:1060 boot-installer.xml:1879 boot-installer.xml:2127 boot-installer.xml:2481
575 #, no-c-format
576 #. Tag: para
577 msgid "The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of Debian CDs. If you have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, great! Simply <phrase arch=\"i386\"> configure your system for booting off a CD as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase> insert your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter."
578 msgstr ""
579
580 #: boot-installer.xml:548 boot-installer.xml:601 boot-installer.xml:1071 boot-installer.xml:1890 boot-installer.xml:2138 boot-installer.xml:2492
581 #, no-c-format
582 #. Tag: para
583 msgid "Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for you."
584 msgstr ""
585
586 #: boot-installer.xml:556 boot-installer.xml:609 boot-installer.xml:1079 boot-installer.xml:1898 boot-installer.xml:2146 boot-installer.xml:2500
587 #, no-c-format
588 #. Tag: para
589 msgid "Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the Debian system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a different media, such as floppies. When it's time to install the operating system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation system at the CD-ROM drive."
590 msgstr ""
591
592 #: boot-installer.xml:564 boot-installer.xml:617 boot-installer.xml:1087 boot-installer.xml:1906 boot-installer.xml:2154 boot-installer.xml:2508
593 #, no-c-format
594 #. Tag: para
595 msgid "If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
596 msgstr ""
597
598 #: boot-installer.xml:571
599 #, no-c-format
600 #. Tag: para
601 msgid "To boot a CD-ROM from the Cyclone console prompt, use the command <command>boot cd0:cats.bin</command>"
602 msgstr ""
603
604 #: boot-installer.xml:584 boot-installer.xml:1054 boot-installer.xml:1867 boot-installer.xml:2121 boot-installer.xml:2475
605 #, no-c-format
606 #. Tag: title
607 msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM"
608 msgstr ""
609
610 #: boot-installer.xml:722
611 #, no-c-format
612 #. Tag: title
613 msgid "Booting from linux using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>"
614 msgstr ""
615
616 #: boot-installer.xml:725
617 #, no-c-format
618 #. Tag: para
619 msgid "To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the needed files as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
620 msgstr ""
621
622 #: boot-installer.xml:730
623 #, no-c-format
624 #. Tag: para
625 msgid "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download everything over the network, you should download the <filename>netboot/debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz</filename> file and its corresponding kernel. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from which you boot the installer, although you should do so with care."
626 msgstr ""
627
628 #: boot-installer.xml:739
629 #, no-c-format
630 #. Tag: para
631 msgid "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive unchanged during the install, you can download the <filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD iso to the drive (make sure the file is named ending in \".iso\"). The installer can then boot from the drive and install from the CD image, without needing the network."
632 msgstr ""
633
634 #: boot-installer.xml:748
635 #, no-c-format
636 #. Tag: para
637 msgid "For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two essential things in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> to load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; </para></listitem> <listitem><para> have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use a RAM disk as its root partition. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Here is a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:"
638 msgstr ""
639
640 #: boot-installer.xml:769
641 #, no-c-format
642 #. Tag: screen
643 msgid ""
644 "image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
645 " label=newinstall\n"
646 " initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
647 " root=/dev/ram0\n"
648 " append=\"devfs=mount,dall ramdisk_size=12000\""
649 msgstr ""
650
651 #: boot-installer.xml:769
652 #, no-c-format
653 #. Tag: para
654 msgid "For more details, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run <userinput>lilo</userinput> and reboot."
655 msgstr ""
656
657 #: boot-installer.xml:778
658 #, no-c-format
659 #. Tag: para
660 msgid ""
661 "The procedure for <command>GRUB</command> is quite similar. Locate your <filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> directory (sometimes in the <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>), add the following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
662 "title New Install\n"
663 "kernel (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram0 ramdisk_size=12000\n"
664 "initrd (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
665 "</screen></informalexample> and reboot. If the boot fails, you can try adding <userinput>devfs=mount,dall</userinput> to the <quote>kernel</quote> line."
666 msgstr ""
667
668 #: boot-installer.xml:790
669 #, no-c-format
670 #. Tag: para
671 msgid "Note that the value of the <userinput>ramdisk_size</userinput> may need to be adjusted for the size of the initrd image. From here on, there should be no difference between <command>GRUB</command> or <command>LILO</command>."
672 msgstr ""
673
674 #: boot-installer.xml:801 boot-installer.xml:2279
675 #, no-c-format
676 #. Tag: title
677 msgid "Booting from USB memory stick"
678 msgstr ""
679
680 #: boot-installer.xml:802
681 #, no-c-format
682 #. Tag: para
683 msgid "Let's assume you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. Now just plug your USB stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system should boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
684 msgstr ""
685
686 #: boot-installer.xml:811
687 #, no-c-format
688 #. Tag: para
689 msgid "In case your computer doesn't support booting from USB memory devices, you can still use a single floppy to do the initial boot and then switch to USB. Boot your system as described in <xref linkend=\"floppy-boot\"/>; the kernel on the boot floppy should detect your USB stick automatically. When it asks for the root floppy, simply press &enterkey;. You should see &d-i; starting."
690 msgstr ""
691
692 #: boot-installer.xml:824 boot-installer.xml:1979 boot-installer.xml:2381 boot-installer.xml:2529
693 #, no-c-format
694 #. Tag: title
695 msgid "Booting from Floppies"
696 msgstr ""
697
698 #: boot-installer.xml:825 boot-installer.xml:2389
699 #, no-c-format
700 #. Tag: para
701 msgid "You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created floppies from the images in <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/>."
702 msgstr ""
703
704 #: boot-installer.xml:832
705 #, no-c-format
706 #. Tag: para
707 msgid "To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on."
708 msgstr ""
709
710 #: boot-installer.xml:838
711 #, no-c-format
712 #. Tag: para
713 msgid "For installing from a LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot argument, giving the device that the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter <userinput>linux root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt. Installation from LS-120 is only supported by 2.4 and later kernels."
714 msgstr ""
715
716 #: boot-installer.xml:849
717 #, no-c-format
718 #. Tag: para
719 msgid "Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not properly reset the machine, so a ``hard'' reboot is recommended. If you are installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting."
720 msgstr ""
721
722 #: boot-installer.xml:858
723 #, no-c-format
724 #. Tag: para
725 msgid "The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
726 msgstr ""
727
728 #: boot-installer.xml:864
729 #, no-c-format
730 #. Tag: para
731 msgid "Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message <computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by <computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and then a screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in <xref linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/>."
732 msgstr ""
733
734 #: boot-installer.xml:873
735 #, no-c-format
736 #. Tag: para
737 msgid "After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. The installer program <command>debian-installer</command> is automatically launched."
738 msgstr ""
739
740 #: boot-installer.xml:907
741 #, no-c-format
742 #. Tag: para
743 msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386."
744 msgstr ""
745
746 #: boot-installer.xml:913
747 #, no-c-format
748 #. Tag: title
749 msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE"
750 msgstr ""
751
752 #: boot-installer.xml:914
753 #, no-c-format
754 #. Tag: para
755 msgid "It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE boot functionality. This is a <trademark class=\"trade\">Intel</trademark> re-implemention of TFTP boot. If so you may be able to configure your BIOS to boot from the network."
756 msgstr ""
757
758 #: boot-installer.xml:925
759 #, no-c-format
760 #. Tag: title
761 msgid "NIC with network bootROM"
762 msgstr ""
763
764 #: boot-installer.xml:926
765 #, no-c-format
766 #. Tag: para
767 msgid "It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot functionality."
768 msgstr ""
769
770 #: boot-installer.xml:931
771 #, no-c-format
772 #. Tag: para
773 msgid "Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. Please refer to this document."
774 msgstr ""
775
776 #: boot-installer.xml:939
777 #, no-c-format
778 #. Tag: title
779 msgid "Etherboot"
780 msgstr ""
781
782 #: boot-installer.xml:940
783 #, no-c-format
784 #. Tag: para
785 msgid "The <ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot."
786 msgstr ""
787
788 #: boot-installer.xml:949
789 #, no-c-format
790 #. Tag: title
791 msgid "i386 Boot Parameters"
792 msgstr ""
793
794 #: boot-installer.xml:950
795 #, no-c-format
796 #. Tag: para
797 msgid "When the installer boots, you will be presented with the boot prompt, <prompt>boot:</prompt>. You can do two things at the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. You can press the function keys <keycap>F1</keycap> through <keycap>F10</keycap> to view a few pages of helpful information, or you can press <keycap>Enter</keycap> to boot the system."
798 msgstr ""
799
800 #: boot-installer.xml:958
801 #, no-c-format
802 #. Tag: para
803 msgid "Information on boot parameters which might be useful can be found by pressing <keycap>F3</keycap> through <keycap>F7</keycap>. If you add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to type the boot method (the default is <userinput>linux</userinput>) and a space before the first parameter (e.g., <userinput>linux floppy=thinkpad</userinput>). If you simply press &enterkey;, that's the same as typing <userinput>linux</userinput> without any special parameters."
804 msgstr ""
805
806 #: boot-installer.xml:969
807 #, no-c-format
808 #. Tag: para
809 msgid "Some systems have floppies with ``inverted DCLs''. If you receive errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>."
810 msgstr ""
811
812 #: boot-installer.xml:975
813 #, no-c-format
814 #. Tag: para
815 msgid "On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use the parameter <userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></userinput>."
816 msgstr ""
817
818 #: boot-installer.xml:984
819 #, no-c-format
820 #. Tag: para
821 msgid "If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying <computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then you should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which disables this test."
822 msgstr ""
823
824 #: boot-installer.xml:991
825 #, no-c-format
826 #. Tag: para
827 msgid "If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput> or <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only the English language will be available during the installation due to limited console features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details."
828 msgstr ""
829
830 #: boot-installer.xml:1008
831 #, no-c-format
832 #. Tag: title
833 msgid "System freeze during the PCMCIA configuration phase"
834 msgstr ""
835
836 #: boot-installer.xml:1010
837 #, no-c-format
838 #. Tag: para
839 msgid "Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the <userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the resource range causing the problems."
840 msgstr ""
841
842 #: boot-installer.xml:1020
843 #, no-c-format
844 #. Tag: para
845 msgid "Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter <userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer."
846 msgstr ""
847
848 #: boot-installer.xml:1037
849 #, no-c-format
850 #. Tag: title
851 msgid "System freeze while loading the USB modules"
852 msgstr ""
853
854 #: boot-installer.xml:1038
855 #, no-c-format
856 #. Tag: para
857 msgid "The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another option is passing the <userinput>debian-installer/probe/usb=false</userinput> parameter at the boot prompt, which will prevent the modules from being loaded."
858 msgstr ""
859
860 #: boot-installer.xml:1095
861 #, no-c-format
862 #. Tag: title
863 msgid "CD Contents"
864 msgstr ""
865
866 #: boot-installer.xml:1097
867 #, no-c-format
868 #. Tag: para
869 msgid "There are three basic variations of Debian Install CDs. The <emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation that will fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages for a base install but requires a network connection to a Debian mirror site in order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . The set of Debian CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of packages without needing access to the network."
870 msgstr ""
871
872 #: boot-installer.xml:1113
873 #, no-c-format
874 #. Tag: para
875 msgid "The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more conventional systems."
876 msgstr ""
877
878 #: boot-installer.xml:1129
879 #, no-c-format
880 #. Tag: para
881 msgid "The Debian Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the <command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below."
882 msgstr ""
883
884 #: boot-installer.xml:1138
885 #, no-c-format
886 #. Tag: para
887 msgid "Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> will fail, rendering the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed."
888 msgstr ""
889
890 #: boot-installer.xml:1150
891 #, no-c-format
892 #. Tag: para
893 msgid "The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. There should be at least two menu items displayed, <command>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</command> and <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second option."
894 msgstr ""
895
896 #: boot-installer.xml:1169
897 #, no-c-format
898 #. Tag: title
899 msgid "IMPORTANT"
900 msgstr ""
901
902 #: boot-installer.xml:1170
903 #, no-c-format
904 #. Tag: para
905 msgid "The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, you can return to the Boot Manager by running <command>exit</command> at the shell prompt."
906 msgstr ""
907
908 #: boot-installer.xml:1182
909 #, no-c-format
910 #. Tag: title
911 msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu"
912 msgstr ""
913
914 #: boot-installer.xml:1189
915 #, no-c-format
916 #. Tag: para
917 msgid "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system initialization."
918 msgstr ""
919
920 #: boot-installer.xml:1195
921 #, no-c-format
922 #. Tag: para
923 msgid "Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a new menu."
924 msgstr ""
925
926 #: boot-installer.xml:1201
927 #, no-c-format
928 #. Tag: para
929 msgid "Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a list of devices probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the label <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or <command>Removable Media Boot</command>. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice that the device and controller information should be the same."
930 msgstr ""
931
932 #: boot-installer.xml:1212
933 #, no-c-format
934 #. Tag: para
935 msgid "You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. If you choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine will immediately start the boot load sequence. If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step."
936 msgstr ""
937
938 #: boot-installer.xml:1223
939 #, no-c-format
940 #. Tag: para
941 msgid "You will only need this step if you chose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command>. The directory listing will also show <command>[Treat like Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to the last line. Select this line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start the boot load sequence."
942 msgstr ""
943
944 #: boot-installer.xml:1235
945 #, no-c-format
946 #. Tag: para
947 msgid "These steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options."
948 msgstr ""
949
950 #: boot-installer.xml:1245
951 #, no-c-format
952 #. Tag: title
953 msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell"
954 msgstr ""
955
956 #: boot-installer.xml:1246
957 #, no-c-format
958 #. Tag: para
959 msgid "If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called <command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. Boot the Debian Installer CD with the following steps:"
960 msgstr ""
961
962 #: boot-installer.xml:1257
963 #, no-c-format
964 #. Tag: para
965 msgid "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system initialization."
966 msgstr ""
967
968 #: boot-installer.xml:1263
969 #, no-c-format
970 #. Tag: para
971 msgid "Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable devices and display them to the console before displaying its command prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device name of <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. All other recognized partitions will be named <filename>blk<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. If you inserted the CD just before entering the shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive."
972 msgstr ""
973
974 #: boot-installer.xml:1277
975 #, no-c-format
976 #. Tag: para
977 msgid "Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although other devices with bootable partitions will also show up as <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>."
978 msgstr ""
979
980 #: boot-installer.xml:1284
981 #, no-c-format
982 #. Tag: para
983 msgid "Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press <command>ENTER</command> to select that device where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now display the partition number as its prompt."
984 msgstr ""
985
986 #: boot-installer.xml:1291
987 #, no-c-format
988 #. Tag: para
989 msgid "Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start the boot load sequence."
990 msgstr ""
991
992 #: boot-installer.xml:1298
993 #, no-c-format
994 #. Tag: para
995 msgid "As with option 1, these steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can also enter the shorter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</command> command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options."
996 msgstr ""
997
998 #: boot-installer.xml:1312
999 #, no-c-format
1000 #. Tag: title
1001 msgid "Installing using a Serial Console"
1002 msgstr ""
1003
1004 #: boot-installer.xml:1314
1005 #, no-c-format
1006 #. Tag: para
1007 msgid "You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, choose an option containing the string [<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud serial console], where <replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the ttyS0 device are preconfigured."
1008 msgstr ""
1009
1010 #: boot-installer.xml:1325
1011 #, no-c-format
1012 #. Tag: para
1013 msgid "In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting is, you can obtain it using the command <command>baud</command> at the EFI shell."
1014 msgstr ""
1015
1016 #: boot-installer.xml:1332
1017 #, no-c-format
1018 #. Tag: para
1019 msgid "If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console over the ttyS1 device, enter <command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window."
1020 msgstr ""
1021
1022 #: boot-installer.xml:1343
1023 #, no-c-format
1024 #. Tag: para
1025 msgid "Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> help menu for instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode."
1026 msgstr ""
1027
1028 #: boot-installer.xml:1352
1029 #, no-c-format
1030 #. Tag: para
1031 msgid "If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the installation."
1032 msgstr ""
1033
1034 #: boot-installer.xml:1361
1035 #, no-c-format
1036 #. Tag: title
1037 msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options"
1038 msgstr ""
1039
1040 #: boot-installer.xml:1363
1041 #, no-c-format
1042 #. Tag: para
1043 msgid "The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. The arrow keys select an item from the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the appropriate function key. The <classname>General</classname> help screen explains the menu choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen explains the common command line options."
1044 msgstr ""
1045
1046 #: boot-installer.xml:1375
1047 #, no-c-format
1048 #. Tag: para
1049 msgid "Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the description of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You should also consult <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> below for any additional parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will select and start the install:"
1050 msgstr ""
1051
1052 #: boot-installer.xml:1393
1053 #, no-c-format
1054 #. Tag: para
1055 msgid "Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your needs with the arrow keys."
1056 msgstr ""
1057
1058 #: boot-installer.xml:1398
1059 #, no-c-format
1060 #. Tag: para
1061 msgid "Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such as serial console settings) are specified."
1062 msgstr ""
1063
1064 #: boot-installer.xml:1405
1065 #, no-c-format
1066 #. Tag: para
1067 msgid "Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the kernel. The kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first screen of the Debian Installer."
1068 msgstr ""
1069
1070 #: boot-installer.xml:1414
1071 #, no-c-format
1072 #. Tag: para
1073 msgid "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set up the language locale, network, and disk partitions."
1074 msgstr ""
1075
1076 #: boot-installer.xml:1425
1077 #, no-c-format
1078 #. Tag: para
1079 msgid "Booting an IA64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed thru the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the CD drive."
1080 msgstr ""
1081
1082 #: boot-installer.xml:1459
1083 #, no-c-format
1084 #. Tag: para
1085 msgid "Network booting an ia64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver <command>elilo</command>. On the client a new boot option must be defined in the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network."
1086 msgstr ""
1087
1088 #: boot-installer.xml:1470
1089 #, no-c-format
1090 #. Tag: title
1091 msgid "Configuring the Server"
1092 msgstr ""
1093
1094 #: boot-installer.xml:1471
1095 #, no-c-format
1096 #. Tag: para
1097 msgid ""
1098 "A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an ia64 system looks something like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1099 "host mcmuffin {\n"
1100 " hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
1101 " fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
1102 " filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
1103 "}\n"
1104 "</screen></informalexample> Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</command> running on the client."
1105 msgstr ""
1106
1107 #: boot-installer.xml:1481
1108 #, no-c-format
1109 #. Tag: para
1110 msgid "Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include <filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. This will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory tree containing the boot files for an IA-64 system."
1111 msgstr ""
1112
1113 #: boot-installer.xml:1491
1114 #, no-c-format
1115 #. Tag: screen
1116 msgid ""
1117 "# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
1118 "# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
1119 "./\n"
1120 "./debian-installer/\n"
1121 "./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
1122 "[...]"
1123 msgstr ""
1124
1125 #: boot-installer.xml:1491
1126 #, no-c-format
1127 #. Tag: para
1128 msgid "The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an <filename>elilo.conf</filename> file that should work for most configurations. However, should you need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the <filename>debian-installer/ia64/</filename> directory. It is possible to have different config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP address in hex with the suffix <filename>.conf</filename> instead of <filename>elilo.conf</filename>. See documentation provided in the <classname>elilo</classname> package for details."
1129 msgstr ""
1130
1131 #: boot-installer.xml:1508
1132 #, no-c-format
1133 #. Tag: title
1134 msgid "Configuring the Client"
1135 msgstr ""
1136
1137 #: boot-installer.xml:1509
1138 #, no-c-format
1139 #. Tag: para
1140 msgid "To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> Add a boot option. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> You should see one or more lines with the text <guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more than one of these entries exist, choose the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</userinput> or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options menu. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You should see the new boot option you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to a TFTP load of <filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server."
1141 msgstr ""
1142
1143 #: boot-installer.xml:1541
1144 #, no-c-format
1145 #. Tag: para
1146 msgid "The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will start the Debian Installer."
1147 msgstr ""
1148
1149 #: boot-installer.xml:1550
1150 #, no-c-format
1151 #. Tag: para
1152 msgid "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set up the language locale, network, and the disk partitions."
1153 msgstr ""
1154
1155 #: boot-installer.xml:1563
1156 #, no-c-format
1157 #. Tag: title
1158 msgid "Choosing an Installation Method"
1159 msgstr ""
1160
1161 #: boot-installer.xml:1565
1162 #, no-c-format
1163 #. Tag: para
1164 msgid "Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a 2.4.x or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x linux kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using a 2.4.x linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk and 2.4.x uses tmpfs."
1165 msgstr ""
1166
1167 #: boot-installer.xml:1573
1168 #, no-c-format
1169 #. Tag: para
1170 msgid "If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you must make sure you are using a ramdisk built to accommodate it, see the <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink>. You will also need to use the &ramdisksize; kernel parameter. In general, this means you need to use the initrd22.gz ramdisk from the respective directory."
1171 msgstr ""
1172
1173 #: boot-installer.xml:1581
1174 #, no-c-format
1175 #. Tag: para
1176 msgid "Make sure <userinput>root=/dev/ram</userinput> is one of your kernel parameters."
1177 msgstr ""
1178
1179 #: boot-installer.xml:1586
1180 #, no-c-format
1181 #. Tag: para
1182 msgid "If you're having trouble, check <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-cts-faq;\">cts's &arch-title; debian-installer FAQ</ulink>."
1183 msgstr ""
1184
1185 #: boot-installer.xml:1603
1186 #, no-c-format
1187 #. Tag: title
1188 msgid "Amiga"
1189 msgstr ""
1190
1191 #: boot-installer.xml:1604
1192 #, no-c-format
1193 #. Tag: para
1194 msgid "The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
1195 msgstr ""
1196
1197 #: boot-installer.xml:1610
1198 #, no-c-format
1199 #. Tag: para
1200 msgid "Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>."
1201 msgstr ""
1202
1203 #: boot-installer.xml:1619
1204 #, no-c-format
1205 #. Tag: title
1206 msgid "Atari"
1207 msgstr ""
1208
1209 #: boot-installer.xml:1620
1210 #, no-c-format
1211 #. Tag: para
1212 msgid "The installer for atari may be started from either the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>) or from floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
1213 msgstr ""
1214
1215 #: boot-installer.xml:1627
1216 #, no-c-format
1217 #. Tag: para
1218 msgid "Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>."
1219 msgstr ""
1220
1221 #: boot-installer.xml:1636
1222 #, no-c-format
1223 #. Tag: title
1224 msgid "BVME6000"
1225 msgstr ""
1226
1227 #: boot-installer.xml:1637
1228 #, no-c-format
1229 #. Tag: para
1230 msgid "The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-cdrom\"/>), floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>), or the net (see <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>)."
1231 msgstr ""
1232
1233 #: boot-installer.xml:1647
1234 #, no-c-format
1235 #. Tag: title
1236 msgid "Macintosh"
1237 msgstr ""
1238
1239 #: boot-installer.xml:1648
1240 #, no-c-format
1241 #. Tag: para
1242 msgid "The only method of installation available to mac is from the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis> Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel."
1243 msgstr ""
1244
1245 #: boot-installer.xml:1655
1246 #, no-c-format
1247 #. Tag: para
1248 msgid "If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>mac53c9x=1</userinput>. Hardware with two such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need <userinput>mac53c9x=2</userinput> instead."
1249 msgstr ""
1250
1251 #: boot-installer.xml:1665
1252 #, no-c-format
1253 #. Tag: title
1254 msgid "MVME147 and MVME16x"
1255 msgstr ""
1256
1257 #: boot-installer.xml:1666
1258 #, no-c-format
1259 #. Tag: para
1260 msgid "The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from either floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>) or the net (see <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
1261 msgstr ""
1262
1263 #: boot-installer.xml:1676
1264 #, no-c-format
1265 #. Tag: title
1266 msgid "Q40/Q60"
1267 msgstr ""
1268
1269 #: boot-installer.xml:1677
1270 #, no-c-format
1271 #. Tag: para
1272 msgid "The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is from the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
1273 msgstr ""
1274
1275 #: boot-installer.xml:1688
1276 #, no-c-format
1277 #. Tag: title
1278 msgid "Booting from a Hard Disk"
1279 msgstr ""
1280
1281 #: boot-installer.xml:1694 boot-installer.xml:2200
1282 #, no-c-format
1283 #. Tag: para
1284 msgid "Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for some systems it is the only supported method of installation."
1285 msgstr ""
1286
1287 #: boot-installer.xml:1700 boot-installer.xml:2206
1288 #, no-c-format
1289 #. Tag: para
1290 msgid "To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed downloading and placing the needed files in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
1291 msgstr ""
1292
1293 #: boot-installer.xml:1709
1294 #, no-c-format
1295 #. Tag: para
1296 msgid "At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard drive, three different types each with and without support for a 2.2.x linux kernel (see <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> for details)."
1297 msgstr ""
1298
1299 #: boot-installer.xml:1717
1300 #, no-c-format
1301 #. Tag: para
1302 msgid "The three different types of ramdisks are <filename>cdrom</filename>, <filename>hd-media</filename>, and <filename>nativehd</filename>. These ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages. The <filename>cdrom</filename> ramdisk uses a cdrom to get debian-installer packages. The <filename>hd-media</filename> ramdisk uses an iso image file of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk. Finally, the <filename>nativehd</filename> ramdisk uses the net to install packages."
1303 msgstr ""
1304
1305 #: boot-installer.xml:1738
1306 #, no-c-format
1307 #. Tag: title
1308 msgid "Booting from AmigaOS"
1309 msgstr ""
1310
1311 #: boot-installer.xml:1739
1312 #, no-c-format
1313 #. Tag: para
1314 msgid "In the <command>Workbench</command>, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>StartInstall</guiicon> icon in the <filename>debian</filename> directory."
1315 msgstr ""
1316
1317 #: boot-installer.xml:1745
1318 #, no-c-format
1319 #. Tag: para
1320 msgid "You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga installer program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue down at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
1321 msgstr ""
1322
1323 #: boot-installer.xml:1760
1324 #, no-c-format
1325 #. Tag: title
1326 msgid "Booting from Atari TOS"
1327 msgstr ""
1328
1329 #: boot-installer.xml:1761
1330 #, no-c-format
1331 #. Tag: para
1332 msgid "At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> icon in the <filename>debian</filename> directory and clicking <guibutton>Ok</guibutton> at the program options dialog box."
1333 msgstr ""
1334
1335 #: boot-installer.xml:1768
1336 #, no-c-format
1337 #. Tag: para
1338 msgid "You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari bootstrap program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
1339 msgstr ""
1340
1341 #: boot-installer.xml:1783
1342 #, no-c-format
1343 #. Tag: title
1344 msgid "Booting from MacOS"
1345 msgstr ""
1346
1347 #: boot-installer.xml:1784
1348 #, no-c-format
1349 #. Tag: para
1350 msgid "You must retain the original Mac system and boot from it. It is <emphasis>essential</emphasis> that, when booting MacOS in preparation for booting the Penguin linux loader, you hold the <keycap>shift</keycap> key down to prevent extensions from loading. If you don't use MacOS except for loading linux, you can accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions and control panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be left running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel."
1351 msgstr ""
1352
1353 #: boot-installer.xml:1795
1354 #, no-c-format
1355 #. Tag: para
1356 msgid "Macs require the <command>Penguin</command> bootloader. If you do not have the tools to handle a <command>Stuffit</command> archive, &penguin19.hfs; is an hfs disk image with <command>Penguin</command> unpacked. <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/> describes how to copy this image to a floppy."
1357 msgstr ""
1358
1359 #: boot-installer.xml:1804
1360 #, no-c-format
1361 #. Tag: para
1362 msgid "At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>Penguin Prefs</guiicon> icon in the <filename>Penguin</filename> directory. The <command>Penguin</command> booter will start up. Go to the <guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem> item in the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu, click the <guilabel>Kernel</guilabel> tab. Select the kernel (<filename>vmlinuz</filename>) and ramdisk (<filename>initrd.gz</filename>) images in the <filename>install</filename> directory by clicking on the corresponding buttons in the upper right corner, and navigating the file select dialogs to locate the files."
1363 msgstr ""
1364
1365 #: boot-installer.xml:1819
1366 #, no-c-format
1367 #. Tag: para
1368 msgid "To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guimenuitem>Settings...</guimenuitem>, then switch to the <guilabel>Options</guilabel> tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to the text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings, select <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guimenuitem>Save Settings as Default</guimenuitem>."
1369 msgstr ""
1370
1371 #: boot-installer.xml:1828
1372 #, no-c-format
1373 #. Tag: para
1374 msgid "Close the <guilabel>Settings</guilabel> dialog, save the settings and start the bootstrap using the <guimenuitem>Boot Now</guimenuitem> item in the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu."
1375 msgstr ""
1376
1377 #: boot-installer.xml:1835
1378 #, no-c-format
1379 #. Tag: para
1380 msgid "The <command>Penguin</command> booter will output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
1381 msgstr ""
1382
1383 #: boot-installer.xml:1850
1384 #, no-c-format
1385 #. Tag: title
1386 msgid "Booting from Q40/Q60"
1387 msgstr ""
1388
1389 #: boot-installer.xml:1852
1390 #, no-c-format
1391 #. Tag: para
1392 msgid "FIXME"
1393 msgstr ""
1394
1395 #: boot-installer.xml:1856
1396 #, no-c-format
1397 #. Tag: para
1398 msgid "The installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
1399 msgstr ""
1400
1401 #: boot-installer.xml:1868
1402 #, no-c-format
1403 #. Tag: para
1404 msgid "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that supports CD-ROM booting is the BVME6000."
1405 msgstr ""
1406
1407 #: boot-installer.xml:1940
1408 #, no-c-format
1409 #. Tag: para
1410 msgid "After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO <prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt. At that prompt enter one of the following to boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian software using vt102 terminal emulation:"
1411 msgstr ""
1412
1413 #: boot-installer.xml:1951
1414 #, no-c-format
1415 #. Tag: para
1416 msgid "type <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> to install a BVME4000/6000"
1417 msgstr ""
1418
1419 #: boot-installer.xml:1956
1420 #, no-c-format
1421 #. Tag: para
1422 msgid "type <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME162"
1423 msgstr ""
1424
1425 #: boot-installer.xml:1961
1426 #, no-c-format
1427 #. Tag: para
1428 msgid "type <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME166/167"
1429 msgstr ""
1430
1431 #: boot-installer.xml:1968
1432 #, no-c-format
1433 #. Tag: para
1434 msgid "You may additionally append the string <screen>TERM=vt100</screen> to use vt100 terminal emulation, e.g., <screen>i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;</screen>."
1435 msgstr ""
1436
1437 #: boot-installer.xml:1980
1438 #, no-c-format
1439 #. Tag: para
1440 msgid "For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the recommended method."
1441 msgstr ""
1442
1443 #: boot-installer.xml:1985
1444 #, no-c-format
1445 #. Tag: para
1446 msgid "Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME (with a SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time."
1447 msgstr ""
1448
1449 #: boot-installer.xml:2002 boot-installer.xml:2049
1450 #, no-c-format
1451 #. Tag: title
1452 msgid "SGI Indys TFTP Booting"
1453 msgstr ""
1454
1455 #: boot-installer.xml:2003
1456 #, no-c-format
1457 #. Tag: para
1458 msgid ""
1459 "After entering the command monitor use <informalexample><screen>\n"
1460 "bootp():\n"
1461 "</screen></informalexample> on SGI Indys to boot linux and to begin installation of the Debian Software. In order to make this work you may have to unset the <envar>netaddr</envar> environment variable. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
1462 "unsetenv netaddr\n"
1463 "</screen></informalexample> in the command monitor to do this."
1464 msgstr ""
1465
1466 #: boot-installer.xml:2022 boot-installer.xml:2071
1467 #, no-c-format
1468 #. Tag: title
1469 msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A TFTP Booting"
1470 msgstr ""
1471
1472 #: boot-installer.xml:2023
1473 #, no-c-format
1474 #. Tag: para
1475 msgid ""
1476 "On the Broadcom BCM91250A evaluation board, you have to load the SiByl boot loader via TFTP which will then load and start the Debian installer. In most cases, you will first obtain an IP address via DHCP but it is also possible to configure a static address. In order to use DHCP, you can enter the following command on the CFE prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1477 "ifconfig eth0 -auto\n"
1478 "</screen></informalexample> Once you have obtained an IP address, you can load SiByl with the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1479 "boot 192.168.1.1:/boot/sibyl\n"
1480 "</screen></informalexample> You need to substitute the IP address listed in this example with either the name or the IP address of your TFTP server. Once you issue this command, the installer will be loaded automatically."
1481 msgstr ""
1482
1483 #: boot-installer.xml:2046 boot-installer.xml:2580
1484 #, no-c-format
1485 #. Tag: title
1486 msgid "Boot Parameters"
1487 msgstr ""
1488
1489 #: boot-installer.xml:2050
1490 #, no-c-format
1491 #. Tag: para
1492 msgid "On SGI Indys you can append boot parameters to the <command>bootp():</command> command in the command monitor."
1493 msgstr ""
1494
1495 #: boot-installer.xml:2055
1496 #, no-c-format
1497 #. Tag: para
1498 msgid ""
1499 "Following the <command>bootp():</command> command you can give the path and name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/dhcp server. Example: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1500 "bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
1501 "</screen></informalexample> Further kernel parameters can be passed via <command>append</command>:"
1502 msgstr ""
1503
1504 #: boot-installer.xml:2065
1505 #, no-c-format
1506 #. Tag: screen
1507 msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""
1508 msgstr ""
1509
1510 #: boot-installer.xml:2072
1511 #, no-c-format
1512 #. Tag: para
1513 msgid "You cannot pass any boot parameters directly from the CFE prompt. Instead, you have to edit the <filename>/boot/sibyl.conf</filename> file on the TFTP server and add your parameters to the <replaceable>extra_args</replaceable> variable."
1514 msgstr ""
1515
1516 #: boot-installer.xml:2089
1517 #, no-c-format
1518 #. Tag: title
1519 msgid "s390 Limitations"
1520 msgstr ""
1521
1522 #: boot-installer.xml:2090
1523 #, no-c-format
1524 #. Tag: para
1525 msgid "In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh session is needed on S/390."
1526 msgstr ""
1527
1528 #: boot-installer.xml:2095
1529 #, no-c-format
1530 #. Tag: para
1531 msgid "The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system by starting a ssh session which will launch the standard installation system."
1532 msgstr ""
1533
1534 #: boot-installer.xml:2106
1535 #, no-c-format
1536 #. Tag: title
1537 msgid "s390 Boot Parameters"
1538 msgstr ""
1539
1540 #: boot-installer.xml:2107
1541 #, no-c-format
1542 #. Tag: para
1543 msgid "On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. Please read <ulink url=\"&url-s390-devices;\">Device Drivers and Installation Commands</ulink> for more information about S/390-specific boot parameters."
1544 msgstr ""
1545
1546 #: boot-installer.xml:2161
1547 #, no-c-format
1548 #. Tag: para
1549 msgid "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM booting are PReP and New World PowerMacs. On PowerMacs, hold the <keycap>c</keycap> key, or else the combination of <keycap>Command</keycap>, <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Shift</keycap>, and <keycap>Delete</keycap> keys together while booting to boot from the CD-ROM."
1550 msgstr ""
1551
1552 #: boot-installer.xml:2170
1553 #, no-c-format
1554 #. Tag: para
1555 msgid "OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a Debian CD, because OldWorld computers relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then point the installer to the CD for the needed files."
1556 msgstr ""
1557
1558 #: boot-installer.xml:2179
1559 #, no-c-format
1560 #. Tag: para
1561 msgid "If your system doesn't boot directly from CD-ROM, you can still use the CD-ROM to install the system. On NewWorlds, you can also use an OpenFirmware command to boot from the CD-ROM manually. Follow the instructions in <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/> for booting from the hard disk, except use the path to <command>yaboot</command> on the CD at the OF prompt, such as"
1562 msgstr ""
1563
1564 #: boot-installer.xml:2188
1565 #, no-c-format
1566 #. Tag: screen
1567 msgid "0 &gt; boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"
1568 msgstr ""
1569
1570 #: boot-installer.xml:2194
1571 #, no-c-format
1572 #. Tag: title
1573 msgid "Booting from Hard Disk"
1574 msgstr ""
1575
1576 #: boot-installer.xml:2215
1577 #, no-c-format
1578 #. Tag: title
1579 msgid "Booting CHRP from OpenFirmware"
1580 msgstr ""
1581
1582 #: boot-installer.xml:2219
1583 #, no-c-format
1584 #. Tag: emphasis
1585 msgid "Not yet written."
1586 msgstr ""
1587
1588 #: boot-installer.xml:2224
1589 #, no-c-format
1590 #. Tag: title
1591 msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS"
1592 msgstr ""
1593
1594 #: boot-installer.xml:2225
1595 #, no-c-format
1596 #. Tag: para
1597 msgid "If you set up BootX in <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/>, you can use it to boot into the installation system. Double click the <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> application icon. Click on the <guibutton>Options</guibutton> button and select <guilabel>Use Specified RAM Disk</guilabel>. This will give you the chance to select the <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> file. You may need to select the <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> checkbox, depending on your hardware. Then click the <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> button to shut down MacOS and launch the installer."
1598 msgstr ""
1599
1600 #: boot-installer.xml:2243
1601 #, no-c-format
1602 #. Tag: title
1603 msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware"
1604 msgstr ""
1605
1606 #: boot-installer.xml:2244
1607 #, no-c-format
1608 #. Tag: para
1609 msgid ""
1610 "You will have already placed the <filename>vmlinux</filename>, <filename>initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>yaboot</filename>, and <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> files at the root level of your HFS partition in <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/>. Restart the computer, and immediately (during the chime) hold down the <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap>, <keycap>o</keycap>, and <keycap>f</keycap> keys all together. After a few seconds you will be presented with the Open Firmware prompt. At the prompt, type <informalexample><screen>\n"
1611 "0 &gt; boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
1612 "</screen></informalexample> replacing <replaceable>x</replaceable> with the partition number of the HFS partition where the kernel and yaboot files were placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>. In a few more seconds you will see a yaboot prompt <informalexample><screen>\n"
1613 "boot:\n"
1614 "</screen></informalexample> At yaboot's <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, type either <userinput>install</userinput> or <userinput>install video=ofonly</userinput> followed by a &enterkey;. The <userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> argument is for maximum compatibility; you can try it if <userinput>install</userinput> doesn't work. The Debian installation program should start."
1615 msgstr ""
1616
1617 #: boot-installer.xml:2280
1618 #, no-c-format
1619 #. Tag: para
1620 msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting."
1621 msgstr ""
1622
1623 #: boot-installer.xml:2286
1624 #, no-c-format
1625 #. Tag: para
1626 msgid "Make sure you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage devices by default. To get to the prompt, hold down <keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>o</keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> all together while booting (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>)."
1627 msgstr ""
1628
1629 #: boot-installer.xml:2298
1630 #, no-c-format
1631 #. Tag: para
1632 msgid "You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device tree, since at the moment <command>ofpath</command> cannot work that out automatically. Type <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> and <userinput>devalias</userinput> at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, paths such as <filename>usb0/disk</filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>, and <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1</filename> work."
1633 msgstr ""
1634
1635 #: boot-installer.xml:2310
1636 #, no-c-format
1637 #. Tag: para
1638 msgid ""
1639 "Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the installer: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1640 "boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:tbxi\n"
1641 "</screen></informalexample> The <replaceable>2</replaceable> matches the Apple_HFS or Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image earlier, and the <userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> part instructs Open Firmware to boot from the file with an HFS file type of \"tbxi\" (i.e. <command>yaboot</command>) in the directory previously blessed with <command>hattrib -b</command>."
1642 msgstr ""
1643
1644 #: boot-installer.xml:2324
1645 #, no-c-format
1646 #. Tag: para
1647 msgid "The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
1648 msgstr ""
1649
1650 #: boot-installer.xml:2330
1651 #, no-c-format
1652 #. Tag: para
1653 msgid "This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, as explained in <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>."
1654 msgstr ""
1655
1656 #: boot-installer.xml:2363
1657 #, no-c-format
1658 #. Tag: para
1659 msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting."
1660 msgstr ""
1661
1662 #: boot-installer.xml:2367
1663 #, no-c-format
1664 #. Tag: para
1665 msgid "On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot monitor (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) and use the command <command>boot enet:0</command>. PReP and CHRP boxes may have different ways of addressing the network. On a PReP machine, you should try <userinput>boot <replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</replaceable>,<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable></userinput>."
1666 msgstr ""
1667
1668 #: boot-installer.xml:2382
1669 #, no-c-format
1670 #. Tag: para
1671 msgid "Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not supported for booting."
1672 msgstr ""
1673
1674 #: boot-installer.xml:2394
1675 #, no-c-format
1676 #. Tag: para
1677 msgid "To boot from the <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> floppy, place it in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the power-on button."
1678 msgstr ""
1679
1680 #: boot-installer.xml:2400
1681 #, no-c-format
1682 #. Tag: para
1683 msgid "For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine will then check for bootable hard disk partitions."
1684 msgstr ""
1685
1686 #: boot-installer.xml:2407
1687 #, no-c-format
1688 #. Tag: para
1689 msgid "After booting, the <filename>root.bin</filename> floppy is requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically launched after the root system has been loaded into memory."
1690 msgstr ""
1691
1692 #: boot-installer.xml:2418
1693 #, no-c-format
1694 #. Tag: title
1695 msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters"
1696 msgstr ""
1697
1698 #: boot-installer.xml:2419
1699 #, no-c-format
1700 #. Tag: para
1701 msgid "Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument <userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</userinput> , which will select that mode for most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to <userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> ."
1702 msgstr ""
1703
1704 #: boot-installer.xml:2459
1705 #, no-c-format
1706 #. Tag: para
1707 msgid "On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine which is being installed (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openboot\"/>). Use the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and RARP server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or <userinput>boot net:dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server. Some older OpenBoot revisions require using the device name, such as <userinput>boot le()</userinput>; these probably don't support BOOTP nor DHCP."
1708 msgstr ""
1709
1710 #: boot-installer.xml:2515
1711 #, no-c-format
1712 #. Tag: para
1713 msgid "Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> command which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the secondary master for IDE based systems). You may have to use the actual device name for older OpenBoot versions that don't support this special command. Note that some problems have been reported on Sun4m (e.g., Sparc 10s and Sparc 20s) systems booting from CD-ROM."
1714 msgstr ""
1715
1716 #: boot-installer.xml:2530
1717 #, no-c-format
1718 #. Tag: para
1719 msgid ""
1720 "To boot from floppy on a Sparc, use <informalexample><screen>\n"
1721 "Stop-A -&gt; OpenBoot: \"boot floppy\"\n"
1722 "</screen></informalexample> Be warned that the newer Sun4u (ultra) architecture does not support floppy booting. A typical error message is <computeroutput>Bad magic number in disk label - Can't open disk label package</computeroutput>. Furthermore, a number of Sun4c models (such as the IPX) do not support the compressed images found on the disks, so also are not supported."
1723 msgstr ""
1724
1725 #: boot-installer.xml:2542
1726 #, no-c-format
1727 #. Tag: para
1728 msgid "Several Sparcs (e.g. Ultra 10) have an OBP bug that prevents them from booting (instead of not supporting booting at all). The appropriate OBP update can be downloaded as product ID 106121 from <ulink url=\"http://sunsolve.sun.com\"></ulink>."
1729 msgstr ""
1730
1731 #: boot-installer.xml:2549
1732 #, no-c-format
1733 #. Tag: para
1734 msgid ""
1735 "If you are booting from the floppy, and you see messages such as <informalexample><screen>\n"
1736 "Fatal error: Cannot read partition\n"
1737 "Illegal or malformed device name\n"
1738 "</screen></informalexample> then it is possible that floppy booting is simply not supported on your machine."
1739 msgstr ""
1740
1741 #: boot-installer.xml:2561
1742 #, no-c-format
1743 #. Tag: title
1744 msgid "IDPROM Messages"
1745 msgstr ""
1746
1747 #: boot-installer.xml:2562
1748 #, no-c-format
1749 #. Tag: para
1750 msgid "If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with ``IDPROM'', then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the <ulink url=\"&url-sun-nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more information."
1751 msgstr ""
1752
1753 #: boot-installer.xml:2581
1754 #, no-c-format
1755 #. Tag: para
1756 msgid "Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases you'll have to help the kernel a bit."
1757 msgstr ""
1758
1759 #: boot-installer.xml:2588
1760 #, no-c-format
1761 #. Tag: para
1762 msgid "If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any special parameters that inform the system about your hardware."
1763 msgstr ""
1764
1765 #: boot-installer.xml:2595
1766 #, no-c-format
1767 #. Tag: para
1768 msgid "Information on many boot parameters can be found in the <ulink url=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
1769 msgstr ""
1770
1771 #: boot-installer.xml:2604
1772 #, no-c-format
1773 #. Tag: para
1774 msgid ""
1775 "When the kernel boots, a message <informalexample><screen>\n"
1776 "Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k available \n"
1777 "</screen></informalexample> should be emitted early in the process. <replaceable>total</replaceable> should match the total amount of RAM, in kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have installed, you need to use the <userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</replaceable></userinput> parameter, where <replaceable>ram</replaceable> is set to the amount of memory, suffixed with ``k'' for kilobytes, or ``m'' for megabytes. For example, both <userinput>mem=65536k</userinput> and <userinput>mem=64m</userinput> mean 64MB of RAM."
1778 msgstr ""
1779
1780 #: boot-installer.xml:2620
1781 #, no-c-format
1782 #. Tag: para
1783 msgid "If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will autodetect this<phrase arch=\"mipsel\"> (although not on DECstations)</phrase>. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have to pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is your serial device, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</filename>."
1784 msgstr ""
1785
1786 #: boot-installer.xml:2633
1787 #, no-c-format
1788 #. Tag: para
1789 msgid "For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or <filename>ttyb</filename>. Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</envar> and <envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to <filename>ttya</filename>."
1790 msgstr ""
1791
1792 #: boot-installer.xml:2644
1793 #, no-c-format
1794 #. Tag: title
1795 msgid "Debian Installer Parameters"
1796 msgstr ""
1797
1798 #: boot-installer.xml:2645
1799 #, no-c-format
1800 #. Tag: para
1801 msgid "The installation system recognizes a few additional boot parameters<footnote> <para> Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. </para> </footnote> which may be useful."
1802 msgstr ""
1803
1804 #: boot-installer.xml:2664
1805 #, no-c-format
1806 #. Tag: term
1807 msgid "debconf/priority"
1808 msgstr ""
1809
1810 #: boot-installer.xml:2665
1811 #, no-c-format
1812 #. Tag: para
1813 msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed."
1814 msgstr ""
1815
1816 #: boot-installer.xml:2669
1817 #, no-c-format
1818 #. Tag: para
1819 msgid "The default installation uses <userinput>debconf/priority=high</userinput>. This means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the installer adjusts the priority as needed."
1820 msgstr ""
1821
1822 #: boot-installer.xml:2676
1823 #, no-c-format
1824 #. Tag: para
1825 msgid "If you add <userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the installation. When <userinput>debconf/priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages are shown (this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot method). With <userinput>debconf/priority=critical</userinput>, the installation system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing without fuss."
1826 msgstr ""
1827
1828 #: boot-installer.xml:2690
1829 #, no-c-format
1830 #. Tag: term
1831 msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
1832 msgstr ""
1833
1834 #: boot-installer.xml:2691
1835 #, no-c-format
1836 #. Tag: para
1837 msgid "This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=slang</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=ncurses</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=bogl</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=corba</userinput></para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> The default front end is <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial console installs. Generally only the <userinput>newt</userinput> frontend is available on default install media, so this is not very useful right now."
1838 msgstr ""
1839
1840 #: boot-installer.xml:2727
1841 #, no-c-format
1842 #. Tag: term
1843 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG"
1844 msgstr ""
1845
1846 #: boot-installer.xml:2728
1847 #, no-c-format
1848 #. Tag: para
1849 msgid "Passing this boot parameter will cause the boot to be more verbosely logged."
1850 msgstr ""
1851
1852 #: boot-installer.xml:2735
1853 #, no-c-format
1854 #. Tag: userinput
1855 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0"
1856 msgstr ""
1857
1858 #: boot-installer.xml:2736
1859 #, no-c-format
1860 #. Tag: para
1861 msgid "This is the default."
1862 msgstr ""
1863
1864 #: boot-installer.xml:2740
1865 #, no-c-format
1866 #. Tag: userinput
1867 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1"
1868 msgstr ""
1869
1870 #: boot-installer.xml:2741
1871 #, no-c-format
1872 #. Tag: para
1873 msgid "More verbose than usual."
1874 msgstr ""
1875
1876 #: boot-installer.xml:2745
1877 #, no-c-format
1878 #. Tag: userinput
1879 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2"
1880 msgstr ""
1881
1882 #: boot-installer.xml:2746
1883 #, no-c-format
1884 #. Tag: para
1885 msgid "Lots of debugging information."
1886 msgstr ""
1887
1888 #: boot-installer.xml:2750
1889 #, no-c-format
1890 #. Tag: userinput
1891 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3"
1892 msgstr ""
1893
1894 #: boot-installer.xml:2751
1895 #, no-c-format
1896 #. Tag: para
1897 msgid "Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot."
1898 msgstr ""
1899
1900 #: boot-installer.xml:2765
1901 #, no-c-format
1902 #. Tag: term
1903 msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"
1904 msgstr ""
1905
1906 #: boot-installer.xml:2766
1907 #, no-c-format
1908 #. Tag: para
1909 msgid "The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the Debian installer from. For example, <userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</userinput>"
1910 msgstr ""
1911
1912 #: boot-installer.xml:2772
1913 #, no-c-format
1914 #. Tag: para
1915 msgid "The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies and USB storage devices it can to find the root floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the one device."
1916 msgstr ""
1917
1918 #: boot-installer.xml:2782
1919 #, no-c-format
1920 #. Tag: term
1921 msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer"
1922 msgstr ""
1923
1924 #: boot-installer.xml:2783
1925 #, no-c-format
1926 #. Tag: para
1927 msgid "Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can disable the feature by the parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>. Problem symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install."
1928 msgstr ""
1929
1930 #: boot-installer.xml:2792
1931 #, no-c-format
1932 #. Tag: para
1933 msgid "The <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> argument may also be used to disable the framebuffer. Such problems have been reported on a Dell Inspiron with Mobile Radeon card."
1934 msgstr ""
1935
1936 #: boot-installer.xml:2798
1937 #, no-c-format
1938 #. Tag: para
1939 msgid "Such problems have been reported on the Amiga 1200 and SE/30."
1940 msgstr ""
1941
1942 #: boot-installer.xml:2802
1943 #, no-c-format
1944 #. Tag: para
1945 msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa."
1946 msgstr ""
1947
1948 #: boot-installer.xml:2806
1949 #, no-c-format
1950 #. Tag: para
1951 msgid "Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is <emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the installer, you can try booting with parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=true</userinput>."
1952 msgstr ""
1953
1954 #: boot-installer.xml:2819
1955 #, no-c-format
1956 #. Tag: term
1957 msgid "debian-installer/probe/usb"
1958 msgstr ""
1959
1960 #: boot-installer.xml:2820
1961 #, no-c-format
1962 #. Tag: para
1963 msgid "Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent probing for USB on boot, if that causes problems."
1964 msgstr ""
1965
1966 #: boot-installer.xml:2829
1967 #, no-c-format
1968 #. Tag: term
1969 msgid "netcfg/disable_dhcp"
1970 msgstr ""
1971
1972 #: boot-installer.xml:2830
1973 #, no-c-format
1974 #. Tag: para
1975 msgid "By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup only in case the DHCP probe fails."
1976 msgstr ""
1977
1978 #: boot-installer.xml:2837
1979 #, no-c-format
1980 #. Tag: para
1981 msgid "If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> to prevent configuring the network with DHCP and to enter the information manually."
1982 msgstr ""
1983
1984 #: boot-installer.xml:2848
1985 #, no-c-format
1986 #. Tag: term
1987 msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"
1988 msgstr ""
1989
1990 #: boot-installer.xml:2849
1991 #, no-c-format
1992 #. Tag: para
1993 msgid "Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior."
1994 msgstr ""
1995
1996 #: boot-installer.xml:2859
1997 #, no-c-format
1998 #. Tag: term
1999 msgid "preseed/url"
2000 msgstr ""
2001
2002 #: boot-installer.xml:2860
2003 #, no-c-format
2004 #. Tag: para
2005 msgid "Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use in automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
2006 msgstr ""
2007
2008 #: boot-installer.xml:2869
2009 #, no-c-format
2010 #. Tag: term
2011 msgid "preseed/file"
2012 msgstr ""
2013
2014 #: boot-installer.xml:2870
2015 #, no-c-format
2016 #. Tag: para
2017 msgid "Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to load to automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
2018 msgstr ""
2019
2020 #: boot-installer.xml:2879
2021 #, no-c-format
2022 #. Tag: term
2023 msgid "ramdisk_size"
2024 msgstr ""
2025
2026 #: boot-installer.xml:2880
2027 #, no-c-format
2028 #. Tag: para
2029 msgid "If you are using a 2.2.x kernel, you may need to set &ramdisksize;."
2030 msgstr ""
2031
2032 #: boot-installer.xml:2897
2033 #, no-c-format
2034 #. Tag: title
2035 msgid "Troubleshooting the Install Process"
2036 msgstr ""
2037
2038 #: boot-installer.xml:2902
2039 #, no-c-format
2040 #. Tag: title
2041 msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability"
2042 msgstr ""
2043
2044 #: boot-installer.xml:2904
2045 #, no-c-format
2046 #. Tag: para
2047 msgid "The biggest problem for people installing Debian for the first time seems to be floppy disk reliability."
2048 msgstr ""
2049
2050 #: boot-installer.xml:2909
2051 #, no-c-format
2052 #. Tag: para
2053 msgid "The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be failures in the Driver Floppies most of which indicate themselves with a flood of messages about disk I/O errors."
2054 msgstr ""
2055
2056 #: boot-installer.xml:2918
2057 #, no-c-format
2058 #. Tag: para
2059 msgid "If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first thing you should do is re-download the floppy disk image and write it to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> floppy. Simply reformatting the old floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try writing the floppy on a different system."
2060 msgstr ""
2061
2062 #: boot-installer.xml:2928
2063 #, no-c-format
2064 #. Tag: para
2065 msgid "One user reports he had to write the images to floppy <emphasis>three</emphasis> times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the third floppy."
2066 msgstr ""
2067
2068 #: boot-installer.xml:2934
2069 #, no-c-format
2070 #. Tag: para
2071 msgid "Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers."
2072 msgstr ""
2073
2074 #: boot-installer.xml:2943
2075 #, no-c-format
2076 #. Tag: title
2077 msgid "Boot Configuration"
2078 msgstr ""
2079
2080 #: boot-installer.xml:2945
2081 #, no-c-format
2082 #. Tag: para
2083 msgid "If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
2084 msgstr ""
2085
2086 #: boot-installer.xml:2952
2087 #, no-c-format
2088 #. Tag: para
2089 msgid "If you are booting with your own kernel instead of the one supplied with the installer, be sure that <userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput> is set in your kernel. The installer requires <userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput>."
2090 msgstr ""
2091
2092 #: boot-installer.xml:2959
2093 #, no-c-format
2094 #. Tag: para
2095 msgid "Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then trying booting again. <phrase arch=\"i386\">Internal modems, sound cards, and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>"
2096 msgstr ""
2097
2098 #: boot-installer.xml:2965
2099 #, no-c-format
2100 #. Tag: para
2101 msgid "If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than 512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>."
2102 msgstr ""
2103
2104 #: boot-installer.xml:2976
2105 #, no-c-format
2106 #. Tag: title
2107 msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages"
2108 msgstr ""
2109
2110 #: boot-installer.xml:2978
2111 #, no-c-format
2112 #. Tag: para
2113 msgid "During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form <computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>, or <computeroutput> <replaceable>something</replaceable> not present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>, or even <computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a custom kernel later (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>)."
2114 msgstr ""
2115
2116 #: boot-installer.xml:3003
2117 #, no-c-format
2118 #. Tag: title
2119 msgid "Bug Reporter"
2120 msgstr ""
2121
2122 #: boot-installer.xml:3004
2123 #, no-c-format
2124 #. Tag: para
2125 msgid "If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, the bug reporter menu choice may be helpful. It copies system error logs and configuration information to a user-supplied floppy. This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting a bug report you may want to attach this information to the bug report."
2126 msgstr ""
2127
2128 #: boot-installer.xml:3013
2129 #, no-c-format
2130 #. Tag: para
2131 msgid "Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system."
2132 msgstr ""
2133
2134 #: boot-installer.xml:3024
2135 #, no-c-format
2136 #. Tag: title
2137 msgid "Submitting Installation Reports"
2138 msgstr ""
2139
2140 #: boot-installer.xml:3025
2141 #, no-c-format
2142 #. Tag: para
2143 msgid ""
2144 "If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the largest number of hardware configurations. Please use this template when filling out installation reports, and file the report as a bug report against the \"installation-reports\" pseudo package, by sending it to <email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
2145 "Package: installation-reports\n"
2146 "\n"
2147 "Debian-installer-version: &lt;Fill in date and from where you got the image&gt;\n"
2148 "uname -a: &lt;The result of running uname -a on a shell prompt&gt;\n"
2149 "Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;\n"
2150 "Method: &lt;How did you install? What did you boot off? If network\n"
2151 " install, from where? Proxied?&gt;\n"
2152 "\n"
2153 "Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;\n"
2154 "Processor:\n"
2155 "Memory:\n"
2156 "Root Device: &lt;IDE? SCSI? Name of device?&gt;\n"
2157 "Root Size/partition table: &lt;Feel free to paste the full partition\n"
2158 " table, with notes on which partitions are mounted where.&gt;\n"
2159 "Output of lspci and lspci -n:\n"
2160 "\n"
2161 "Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
2162 "[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
2163 "\n"
2164 "Initial boot worked: [ ]\n"
2165 "Configure network HW: [ ]\n"
2166 "Config network: [ ]\n"
2167 "Detect CD: [ ]\n"
2168 "Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
2169 "Detect hard drives: [ ]\n"
2170 "Partition hard drives: [ ]\n"
2171 "Create file systems: [ ]\n"
2172 "Mount partitions: [ ]\n"
2173 "Install base system: [ ]\n"
2174 "Install boot loader: [ ]\n"
2175 "Reboot: [ ]\n"
2176 "\n"
2177 "Comments/Problems:\n"
2178 "\n"
2179 "&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
2180 " and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;\n"
2181 "</screen></informalexample> In the bug report, describe what the problem is, including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem state."
2182 msgstr ""
2183

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