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1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
4 #
5 #, fuzzy
6 msgid ""
7 msgstr ""
8 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
9 "POT-Creation-Date: 2006-02-22 20:43+0000\n"
10 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
11 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
12 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
13 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
14 "Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
15 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
16
17 #: preseed.xml:16
18 #, no-c-format
19 #. Tag: title
20 msgid "Automating the installation using preseeding"
21 msgstr ""
22
23 #: preseed.xml:18
24 #, no-c-format
25 #. Tag: para
26 msgid "This appendix explains the intricacies of preseeding answers to questions in &d-i; to automate your installation."
27 msgstr ""
28
29 #: preseed.xml:23 preseed.xml:431
30 #, no-c-format
31 #. Tag: para
32 msgid "The configuration fragments used in this appendix are also available as an example preseed file from &urlset-example-preseed;."
33 msgstr ""
34
35 #: preseed.xml:31
36 #, no-c-format
37 #. Tag: title
38 msgid "Introduction"
39 msgstr ""
40
41 #: preseed.xml:32
42 #, no-c-format
43 #. Tag: para
44 msgid "Preseeding provides a way to set answers to questions asked during the installation process, without having to manually enter the answers while the installation is running. This makes it possible to fully automate most types of installation and even offers some features not available during normal installations."
45 msgstr ""
46
47 #: preseed.xml:43
48 #, no-c-format
49 #. Tag: title
50 msgid "Preseeding methods"
51 msgstr ""
52
53 #: preseed.xml:44
54 #, no-c-format
55 #. Tag: para
56 msgid "There are three methods that can be used for preseeding: <firstterm>initrd</firstterm>, <firstterm>file</firstterm> and <firstterm>network</firstterm>. Initrd preseeding will work with any installation method and supports preseeding of more things, but it requires the most preparation. File and network preseeding each can be used with different installation methods. With file and network preseeding the first few installer questions cannot be preseeded because the preseed configuration file is only loaded after they have been asked."
57 msgstr ""
58
59 #: preseed.xml:55
60 #, no-c-format
61 #. Tag: para
62 msgid "The following table shows which preseeding methods can be used with which installation methods."
63 msgstr ""
64
65 #: preseed.xml:64
66 #, no-c-format
67 #. Tag: entry
68 msgid "Installation method"
69 msgstr ""
70
71 #: preseed.xml:64
72 #, no-c-format
73 #. Tag: entry
74 msgid "initrd"
75 msgstr ""
76
77 #: preseed.xml:65
78 #, no-c-format
79 #. Tag: entry
80 msgid "file"
81 msgstr ""
82
83 #: preseed.xml:65
84 #, no-c-format
85 #. Tag: entry
86 msgid "network"
87 msgstr ""
88
89 #: preseed.xml:71
90 #, no-c-format
91 #. Tag: entry
92 msgid "CD/DVD"
93 msgstr ""
94
95 #: preseed.xml:72 preseed.xml:73 preseed.xml:77 preseed.xml:79 preseed.xml:82 preseed.xml:83 preseed.xml:87 preseed.xml:88 preseed.xml:92 preseed.xml:94 preseed.xml:97 preseed.xml:99
96 #, no-c-format
97 #. Tag: entry
98 msgid "<entry>yes</entry>"
99 msgstr ""
100
101 #: preseed.xml:74 preseed.xml:78 preseed.xml:84 preseed.xml:89 preseed.xml:93 preseed.xml:98
102 #, no-c-format
103 #. Tag: entry
104 msgid "<entry>no</entry>"
105 msgstr ""
106
107 #: preseed.xml:76
108 #, no-c-format
109 #. Tag: entry
110 msgid "netboot"
111 msgstr ""
112
113 #: preseed.xml:81
114 #, no-c-format
115 #. Tag: entry
116 msgid "hd-media <phrase condition=\"bootable-usb\">(including usb-stick)</phrase>"
117 msgstr ""
118
119 #: preseed.xml:86
120 #, no-c-format
121 #. Tag: entry
122 msgid "floppy based (cd-drivers)"
123 msgstr ""
124
125 #: preseed.xml:91
126 #, no-c-format
127 #. Tag: entry
128 msgid "floppy based (net-drivers)"
129 msgstr ""
130
131 #: preseed.xml:96
132 #, no-c-format
133 #. Tag: entry
134 msgid "generic/tape"
135 msgstr ""
136
137 #: preseed.xml:105
138 #, no-c-format
139 #. Tag: para
140 msgid "An important difference between the preseeding methods is the point at which the preseed configuration file is loaded and processed. For initrd preseeding this is right at the start of the installation, before the first question is even asked. For file preseeding this is after the CD or CD image has been loaded. For network preseeding it is only after the network has been configured."
141 msgstr ""
142
143 #: preseed.xml:114
144 #, no-c-format
145 #. Tag: para
146 msgid "In practical terms this means for file and network preseeding that the questions about language, country and keyboard selection will already have been asked. For network preseeding add to that any questions related to network configuration. Some other questions that are only displayed at medium or low priority (like the first hardware detection run) will also already have been processed."
147 msgstr ""
148
149 #: preseed.xml:123
150 #, no-c-format
151 #. Tag: para
152 msgid "Obviously, any questions that have been processed before the preseeding configuration file is loaded cannot be preseeded. <xref linkend=\"preseed-bootparms\"/> offers a way to avoid these questions being asked."
153 msgstr ""
154
155 #: preseed.xml:134
156 #, no-c-format
157 #. Tag: title
158 msgid "Limitations"
159 msgstr ""
160
161 #: preseed.xml:135
162 #, no-c-format
163 #. Tag: para
164 msgid "Although most questions used by &d-i; can be preseeded using this method, there are some notable exceptions. You must (re)partition an entire disk or use available free space on a disk; it is not possible to use existing partitions. You currently cannot use preseeding to set up RAID."
165 msgstr ""
166
167 #: preseed.xml:207
168 #, no-c-format
169 #. Tag: title
170 msgid "Running custom commands during the installation"
171 msgstr ""
172
173 #: preseed.xml:208
174 #, no-c-format
175 #. Tag: para
176 msgid "A very powerful and flexible option offered by the preseeding tools is the ability to run commands or scripts at certain points in the installation. See <xref linkend=\"preseed-shell\"/> for details."
177 msgstr ""
178
179 #: preseed.xml:217
180 #, no-c-format
181 #. Tag: para
182 msgid "<userinput>preseed/early_command</userinput>: is run as soon as the the preseeding configuration file has been loaded"
183 msgstr ""
184
185 #: preseed.xml:221
186 #, no-c-format
187 #. Tag: para
188 msgid "<userinput>preseed/late_command</userinput>: is run just before the reboot at the end of the install, but before the <filename>/target</filename> filesystem has been unmounted"
189 msgstr ""
190
191 #: preseed.xml:231
192 #, no-c-format
193 #. Tag: title
194 msgid "Using preseeding to change default values"
195 msgstr ""
196
197 #: preseed.xml:232
198 #, no-c-format
199 #. Tag: para
200 msgid "It is possible to use preseeding to change the default answer for a question, but still have the question asked. To do this the <firstterm>seen</firstterm> flag must be reset to <quote>false</quote> after setting the value for a template."
201 msgstr ""
202
203 #: preseed.xml:241
204 #, no-c-format
205 #. Tag: screen
206 msgid ""
207 "d-i foo/bar string value\n"
208 "d-i foo/bar seen false"
209 msgstr ""
210
211 #: preseed.xml:247
212 #, no-c-format
213 #. Tag: title
214 msgid "Using preseeding"
215 msgstr ""
216
217 #: preseed.xml:248
218 #, no-c-format
219 #. Tag: para
220 msgid "Of course you will first need to create a preseed file and place it in the location from where you want to use it. Creating the preseed file is covered later in this appendix. Putting it in the correct location is fairly straightforward for network preseeding or if you want to read the file off a floppy or usb-stick. If you want to include the file on a CD or DVD, you will have to remaster the ISO image. How to get the preseed file included in the initrd is outside the scope of this document; please consult the developers documentation for &d-i;."
221 msgstr ""
222
223 #: preseed.xml:259
224 #, no-c-format
225 #. Tag: para
226 msgid "An example preseed file that you can use as basis for your preseed file is available from &urlset-example-preseed;. This file is based on the configuration fragments included in this appendix."
227 msgstr ""
228
229 #: preseed.xml:268
230 #, no-c-format
231 #. Tag: title
232 msgid "Loading the preseed file"
233 msgstr ""
234
235 #: preseed.xml:269
236 #, no-c-format
237 #. Tag: para
238 msgid "If you are using initrd preseeding, you only have to make sure a file named <filename>preseed.cfg</filename> is included in the root directory of the initrd. The installer will automatically check if this file is present and load it."
239 msgstr ""
240
241 #: preseed.xml:276
242 #, no-c-format
243 #. Tag: para
244 msgid "For the other preseeding methods you need to tell the installer what file to use when you boot it. This is normally done by passing the kernel a boot parameter, either manually at boot time or by editing the bootloader configuration file (e.g. <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>) and adding the parameter to the end of the append line(s) for the kernel."
245 msgstr ""
246
247 #: preseed.xml:284
248 #, no-c-format
249 #. Tag: para
250 msgid "If you do specify the preseed file in the bootloader configuration, you might change the configuration so you don't need to hit enter to boot the installer. For syslinux this means setting the timeout to 1 in <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename>."
251 msgstr ""
252
253 #: preseed.xml:291
254 #, no-c-format
255 #. Tag: para
256 msgid "To make sure the installer gets the right preseed file, you can optionally specify a checksum for the file. Currently this needs to be a md5sum, and if specified it must match the preseed file or the installer will refuse to use it."
257 msgstr ""
258
259 #: preseed.xml:299
260 #, no-c-format
261 #. Tag: screen
262 msgid ""
263 "Boot parameters to specify:\n"
264 "- if you're netbooting:\n"
265 " preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed.cfg\n"
266 " preseed/url/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
267 "\n"
268 "- if you're booting a remastered CD:\n"
269 " preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed.cfg\n"
270 " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
271 "\n"
272 "- if you're installing from USB media (put the preseed file in the\n"
273 " toplevel directory of the USB stick):\n"
274 " preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed.cfg\n"
275 " preseed/file/checksum=5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d"
276 msgstr ""
277
278 #: preseed.xml:301
279 #, no-c-format
280 #. Tag: para
281 msgid "While you're at it, you may want to add a boot parameter <userinput>debconf/priority=critical</userinput>. This will avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some."
282 msgstr ""
283
284 #: preseed.xml:311
285 #, no-c-format
286 #. Tag: title
287 msgid "Using a DHCP server to specify preseed files"
288 msgstr ""
289
290 #: preseed.xml:312
291 #, no-c-format
292 #. Tag: para
293 msgid "It's also possible to use DHCP to specify a preseed file to download from the network. DHCP allows specifying a filename. Normally this is a file to netboot, but if it appears to be an URL then installation media that support network preseeding will download the file from the URL and use it as a preseed file. Here is an example of how to set it up in the dhcpd.conf for version 3 of the ISC DHCP server (the dhcp3-server Debian package)."
294 msgstr ""
295
296 #: preseed.xml:323
297 #, no-c-format
298 #. Tag: screen
299 msgid ""
300 "if substring (option vendor-class-identifier, 0, 3) = \"d-i\" {\n"
301 " filename \"http://host/preseed.cfg\";\n"
302 "}"
303 msgstr ""
304
305 #: preseed.xml:325
306 #, no-c-format
307 #. Tag: para
308 msgid "Note that the above example limits this filename to DHCP clients that identify themselves as \"d-i\", so it will not affect regular DHCP clients, but only the installer. You can also put the text in a stanza for only one particular host to avoid preseeding all installs on your network."
309 msgstr ""
310
311 #: preseed.xml:332
312 #, no-c-format
313 #. Tag: para
314 msgid "A good way to use the DHCP preseeding is to only preseed values specific to your network, such as the Debian mirror to use. This way installs on your network will automatically get a good mirror selected, but the rest of the installation can be performed interactively. Using DHCP preseeding to fully automate Debian installs should only be done with care."
315 msgstr ""
316
317 #: preseed.xml:344
318 #, no-c-format
319 #. Tag: title
320 msgid "Using boot parameters to supplement preseeding"
321 msgstr ""
322
323 #: preseed.xml:345
324 #, no-c-format
325 #. Tag: para
326 msgid "Some parts of the installation process cannot be automated using some forms of preseeding because the questions are asked before the preseed file is loaded. For example, if the preseed file is downloaded over the network, the network setup must be done first. One reason to use initrd preseeding is that it allows preseeding of even these early steps of the installation process."
327 msgstr ""
328
329 #: preseed.xml:354
330 #, no-c-format
331 #. Tag: para
332 msgid "If a preseed file cannot be used to preseed some steps, the install can still be fully automated, since you can pass preseed values to the kernel on the command line. Just pass <userinput>path/to/var=value</userinput> for any of the preseed variables listed in the examples."
333 msgstr ""
334
335 #: preseed.xml:362
336 #, no-c-format
337 #. Tag: para
338 msgid "The 2.4 kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. For kernel 2.6.9 and later, you can use 32 command line options and 32 environment options."
339 msgstr ""
340
341 #: preseed.xml:371
342 #, no-c-format
343 #. Tag: para
344 msgid "For most installations some of the default options in your bootloader configuration file, like 'vga=normal', may be safely removed which may allow you to add more options for preseeding."
345 msgstr ""
346
347 #: preseed.xml:378
348 #, no-c-format
349 #. Tag: para
350 msgid "It may not always be possible to specify values with spaces for boot parameters, even if you delimit them with quotes."
351 msgstr ""
352
353 #: preseed.xml:388
354 #, no-c-format
355 #. Tag: title
356 msgid "Creating a preseed file"
357 msgstr ""
358
359 #: preseed.xml:389
360 #, no-c-format
361 #. Tag: para
362 msgid "The preconfiguration file is in the format used by the <command>debconf-set-selections</command> command."
363 msgstr ""
364
365 #: preseed.xml:397
366 #, no-c-format
367 #. Tag: para
368 msgid "File format"
369 msgstr ""
370
371 #: preseed.xml:400
372 #, no-c-format
373 #. Tag: para
374 msgid "Only single space allowed between template type and value"
375 msgstr ""
376
377 #: preseed.xml:403
378 #, no-c-format
379 #. Tag: para
380 msgid "Relation with /var/lib/(c)debconf/templates"
381 msgstr ""
382
383 #: preseed.xml:406
384 #, no-c-format
385 #. Tag: para
386 msgid "Types of templates and how to provide values for them"
387 msgstr ""
388
389 #: preseed.xml:409
390 #, no-c-format
391 #. Tag: para
392 msgid "Most values need to be in English or codes"
393 msgstr ""
394
395 #: preseed.xml:412
396 #, no-c-format
397 #. Tag: para
398 msgid "Using a manual installation as base"
399 msgstr ""
400
401 #: preseed.xml:415
402 #, no-c-format
403 #. Tag: para
404 msgid "Finding other possible values"
405 msgstr ""
406
407 #: preseed.xml:420
408 #, no-c-format
409 #. Tag: para
410 msgid "To check if the format of your preseed file is valid before performing an install, you can use the command <command>debconf-set-selections -c <replaceable>preseed.cfg</replaceable></command>."
411 msgstr ""
412
413 #: preseed.xml:430
414 #, no-c-format
415 #. Tag: title
416 msgid "Contents of the preseed file"
417 msgstr ""
418
419 #: preseed.xml:436
420 #, no-c-format
421 #. Tag: para
422 msgid "Note that this example is based on an installation for the Intel x86 architecture. If you are installing a different architecture, some of the examples (like keyboard selection and bootloader installation) may not be relevant and will need to be replaced by debconf settings appropriate for your architecture."
423 msgstr ""
424
425 #: preseed.xml:447
426 #, no-c-format
427 #. Tag: title
428 msgid "Localization"
429 msgstr ""
430
431 #: preseed.xml:448
432 #, no-c-format
433 #. Tag: para
434 msgid "Setting localization values will only work if you are using initrd preseeding. With all other methods the preseed file will only be loaded after these questions have been asked."
435 msgstr ""
436
437 #: preseed.xml:454
438 #, no-c-format
439 #. Tag: para
440 msgid "The locale can be used to specify both language and country. To specify the locale as a boot parameter, use <userinput>debian-installer/locale=<replaceable>en_US</replaceable></userinput>."
441 msgstr ""
442
443 #: preseed.xml:460
444 #, no-c-format
445 #. Tag: screen
446 msgid ""
447 "# Locale sets language and country.\n"
448 "d-i debian-installer/locale string en_US"
449 msgstr ""
450
451 #: preseed.xml:462
452 #, no-c-format
453 #. Tag: para
454 msgid "Keyboard configuration consists of selecting a keyboard architecture and a keymap. In most cases the correct keyboard architecture is selected by default, so there's normally no need to preseed it. The keymap must be valid for the selected keyboard architecture."
455 msgstr ""
456
457 #: preseed.xml:469
458 #, no-c-format
459 #. Tag: screen
460 msgid ""
461 "# Keyboard selection.\n"
462 "#d-i console-tools/archs select at\n"
463 "d-i console-keymaps-at/keymap select us\n"
464 "# Example for a different keyboard architecture\n"
465 "#d-i console-keymaps-usb/keymap select mac-usb-us"
466 msgstr ""
467
468 #: preseed.xml:471
469 #, no-c-format
470 #. Tag: para
471 msgid "To skip keyboard configuration preseed <classname>console-tools/archs</classname> with <userinput>skip-config</userinput>. This will result in the kernel keymap remaining active."
472 msgstr ""
473
474 #: preseed.xml:480
475 #, no-c-format
476 #. Tag: para
477 msgid "The changes in the input layer for 2.6 kernels have made the keyboard architecture virtually obsolete. For 2.6 kernels normally a <quote>PC</quote> (<userinput>at</userinput>) keymap should be selected."
478 msgstr ""
479
480 #: preseed.xml:490
481 #, no-c-format
482 #. Tag: title
483 msgid "Network configuration"
484 msgstr ""
485
486 #: preseed.xml:491
487 #, no-c-format
488 #. Tag: para
489 msgid "Of course, preseeding the network configuration won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the network. But it's great when you're booting from CD or USB stick. If you are loading preseed files from the network, you can pass network config parameters in using kernel boot parameters."
490 msgstr ""
491
492 #: preseed.xml:499
493 #, no-c-format
494 #. Tag: para
495 msgid "If you need to pick a particular interface when netbooting before loading a preseed file from the network, use a boot parameter such as <userinput>netcfg/choose_interface=<replaceable>eth1</replaceable></userinput>."
496 msgstr ""
497
498 #: preseed.xml:507
499 #, no-c-format
500 #. Tag: screen
501 msgid ""
502 "# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
503 "# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
504 "d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto\n"
505 "\n"
506 "# To pick a particular interface instead:\n"
507 "#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth1\n"
508 "\n"
509 "# If you have a slow dhcp server and the installer times out waiting for\n"
510 "# it, this might be useful.\n"
511 "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_timeout string 60\n"
512 "\n"
513 "# If you prefer to configure the network manually, uncomment this line and\n"
514 "# the static network configuration below.\n"
515 "#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true\n"
516 "\n"
517 "# If you want the preseed file to work on systems both with and without \n"
518 "# a dhcp server, uncomment these lines and the static network configuration\n"
519 "# below.\n"
520 "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_failed note\n"
521 "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_options select Configure network manually\n"
522 "\n"
523 "# Static network configuration.\n"
524 "#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1\n"
525 "#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42\n"
526 "#d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0\n"
527 "#d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1\n"
528 "#d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true\n"
529 "\n"
530 "# Any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take precedence over\n"
531 "# values set here. However, setting the values still prevents the questions\n"
532 "# from being shown, even if values come from dhcp.\n"
533 "d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname\n"
534 "d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain\n"
535 "\n"
536 "# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
537 "d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string\n"
538 "# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
539 "#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish"
540 msgstr ""
541
542 #: preseed.xml:512
543 #, no-c-format
544 #. Tag: title
545 msgid "Mirror settings"
546 msgstr ""
547
548 #: preseed.xml:513
549 #, no-c-format
550 #. Tag: para
551 msgid "Depending on the installation method you use, a mirror may be used both to download additional components of the installer, the base system and to set up the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> for the installed system."
552 msgstr ""
553
554 #: preseed.xml:520
555 #, no-c-format
556 #. Tag: para
557 msgid "The parameter <classname>mirror/suite</classname> determines the suite for the installed system."
558 msgstr ""
559
560 #: preseed.xml:525
561 #, no-c-format
562 #. Tag: para
563 msgid "The parameter <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> determines the suite for additional components for the installer. It is only useful to set this if components are actually downloaded over the network and should match the suite that was used to build the initrd for the installation method used for the installation. By default the value for <classname>mirror/udeb/suite</classname> is the same as <classname>mirror/suite</classname>."
564 msgstr ""
565
566 #: preseed.xml:537
567 #, no-c-format
568 #. Tag: screen
569 msgid ""
570 "d-i mirror/country string enter information manually\n"
571 "d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org\n"
572 "d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian\n"
573 "d-i mirror/http/proxy string\n"
574 "\n"
575 "# Suite to install.\n"
576 "#d-i mirror/suite string testing\n"
577 "# Suite to use for loading installer components (optional).\n"
578 "#d-i mirror/udeb/suite string testing"
579 msgstr ""
580
581 #: preseed.xml:542
582 #, no-c-format
583 #. Tag: title
584 msgid "Partitioning"
585 msgstr ""
586
587 #: preseed.xml:543
588 #, no-c-format
589 #. Tag: para
590 msgid "Using preseeding to partition the harddisk is very much limited to what is supported by <classname>partman-auto</classname>. You can choose to either partition existing free space on a disk or a whole disk. The layout of the disk can be determined by using a predefined recipe, a custom recipe from a recipe file or a recipe included in the preseed file. It is currently not possible to partition multiple disks using preseeding nor to set up RAID."
591 msgstr ""
592
593 #: preseed.xml:554
594 #, no-c-format
595 #. Tag: para
596 msgid "The identification of disks is dependent on the order in which their drivers are loaded. If there are multiple disks in the system, make very sure the correct one will be selected before using preseeding."
597 msgstr ""
598
599 #: preseed.xml:562
600 #, no-c-format
601 #. Tag: screen
602 msgid ""
603 "# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
604 "# Note: the preseed value for this template needs to be localized (translated).\n"
605 "#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
606 "# select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
607 "\n"
608 "# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
609 "# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
610 "# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
611 "d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
612 "\n"
613 "# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes.\n"
614 "# Note: the preseed value for this template needs to be localized (translated).\n"
615 "d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
616 " select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
617 "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
618 "# select Separate /home partition\n"
619 "#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe \\\n"
620 "# select Separate /home, /usr, /var, and /tmp partitions\n"
621 "\n"
622 "# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
623 "# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt.\n"
624 "# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
625 "# just point at it.\n"
626 "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe\n"
627 "\n"
628 "# If not, you can put an entire recipe the preseed file in one (logical)\n"
629 "# line. This example creates a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and\n"
630 "# uses the rest of the space for the root partition:\n"
631 "#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string \\\n"
632 "# boot-root :: \\\n"
633 "# 40 50 100 ext3 \\\n"
634 "# $primary{ } $bootable{ } \\\n"
635 "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
636 "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n"
637 "# mountpoint{ /boot } \\\n"
638 "# . \\\n"
639 "# 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 \\\n"
640 "# method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
641 "# use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } \\\n"
642 "# mountpoint{ / } \\\n"
643 "# . \\\n"
644 "# 64 512 300% linux-swap \\\n"
645 "# method{ swap } format{ } \\\n"
646 "# .\n"
647 "\n"
648 "# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
649 "d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true\n"
650 "d-i partman/choose_partition \\\n"
651 " select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
652 "d-i partman/confirm boolean true"
653 msgstr ""
654
655 #: preseed.xml:567
656 #, no-c-format
657 #. Tag: title
658 msgid "Clock and time zone setup"
659 msgstr ""
660
661 #: preseed.xml:569
662 #, no-c-format
663 #. Tag: screen
664 msgid ""
665 "# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to UTC.\n"
666 "d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true\n"
667 "\n"
668 "# You may set this to any valid setting for $TZ; see the contents of\n"
669 "# /usr/share/zoneinfo/ for valid values.\n"
670 "d-i time/zone string US/Eastern"
671 msgstr ""
672
673 #: preseed.xml:574
674 #, no-c-format
675 #. Tag: title
676 msgid "Apt setup"
677 msgstr ""
678
679 #: preseed.xml:575
680 #, no-c-format
681 #. Tag: para
682 msgid "Setup of the <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> and basic configuration options is fully automated based on your installation method and answers to earlier questions. Only the three variables below are relevant for preseeding."
683 msgstr ""
684
685 #: preseed.xml:583
686 #, no-c-format
687 #. Tag: screen
688 msgid ""
689 "# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
690 "#d-i apt-setup/non-free boolean true\n"
691 "#d-i apt-setup/contrib boolean true\n"
692 "# To avoid adding security sources, or to use a different server\n"
693 "# than security.debian.org.\n"
694 "#d-i apt-setup/security_host string"
695 msgstr ""
696
697 #: preseed.xml:588
698 #, no-c-format
699 #. Tag: title
700 msgid "Account setup"
701 msgstr ""
702
703 #: preseed.xml:589
704 #, no-c-format
705 #. Tag: para
706 msgid "The password for the root account and name and password for a first regular user's account can be preseeded. For the passwords you can use either clear text values or MD5 <emphasis>hashes</emphasis>."
707 msgstr ""
708
709 #: preseed.xml:596
710 #, no-c-format
711 #. Tag: para
712 msgid "Be aware that preseeding passwords is not completely secure as everyone with access to the preseed file will have the knowledge of these passwords. Using MD5 hashes is considered slightly better in terms of security but it might also give a false sense of security as access to a MD5 hash allows for brute force attacks."
713 msgstr ""
714
715 #: preseed.xml:606
716 #, no-c-format
717 #. Tag: screen
718 msgid ""
719 "# Root password, either in clear text\n"
720 "#d-i passwd/root-password password r00tme\n"
721 "#d-i passwd/root-password-again password r00tme\n"
722 "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
723 "#d-i passwd/root-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]\n"
724 "\n"
725 "# Skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
726 "#d-i passwd/make-user boolean false\n"
727 "\n"
728 "# Alternatively, create a normal user account.\n"
729 "#d-i passwd/user-fullname string Debian User\n"
730 "#d-i passwd/username string debian\n"
731 "# Normal user's password, either in clear text\n"
732 "#d-i passwd/user-password password insecure\n"
733 "#d-i passwd/user-password-again password insecure\n"
734 "# or encrypted using an MD5 hash.\n"
735 "#d-i passwd/user-password-crypted password [MD5 hash]"
736 msgstr ""
737
738 #: preseed.xml:608
739 #, no-c-format
740 #. Tag: para
741 msgid "The <classname>passwd/root-password-crypted</classname> and <classname>passwd/user-password-crypted</classname> variables can also be preseeded with <quote>!</quote> as their value. In that case, the corresponding account is disabled. This may be convenient for the root account, provided of course that an alternate method is setup to allow administrative activities or root login (for instance by using SSH key authentication or sudo)."
742 msgstr ""
743
744 #: preseed.xml:618
745 #, no-c-format
746 #. Tag: para
747 msgid "An MD5 hash for a password can be generated using the following command."
748 msgstr ""
749
750 #: preseed.xml:622
751 #, no-c-format
752 #. Tag: screen
753 msgid "$ echo \"r00tme\" | mkpasswd -s -H MD5"
754 msgstr ""
755
756 #: preseed.xml:628
757 #, no-c-format
758 #. Tag: title
759 msgid "Base system installation"
760 msgstr ""
761
762 #: preseed.xml:629
763 #, no-c-format
764 #. Tag: para
765 msgid "There is actually not very much that can be preseeded for this stage of the installation. The only questions asked concern the installation of the kernel."
766 msgstr ""
767
768 #: preseed.xml:636
769 #, no-c-format
770 #. Tag: screen
771 msgid ""
772 "# Select the initramfs generator used to generate the initrd for 2.6 kernels.\n"
773 "#d-i base-installer/kernel/linux/initramfs-generators string yaird"
774 msgstr ""
775
776 #: preseed.xml:641
777 #, no-c-format
778 #. Tag: title
779 msgid "Boot loader installation"
780 msgstr ""
781
782 #: preseed.xml:643
783 #, no-c-format
784 #. Tag: screen
785 msgid ""
786 "# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
787 "# instead, uncomment this:\n"
788 "#d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true\n"
789 "\n"
790 "# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR\n"
791 "# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
792 "d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true\n"
793 "\n"
794 "# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS\n"
795 "# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
796 "d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true\n"
797 "\n"
798 "# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
799 "# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
800 "#d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)\n"
801 "#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean false\n"
802 "#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false"
803 msgstr ""
804
805 #: preseed.xml:648
806 #, no-c-format
807 #. Tag: title
808 msgid "Package selection"
809 msgstr ""
810
811 #: preseed.xml:649
812 #, no-c-format
813 #. Tag: para
814 msgid "You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available. Available tasks as of this writing include:"
815 msgstr ""
816
817 #: preseed.xml:658
818 #, no-c-format
819 #. Tag: userinput
820 msgid "Standard system"
821 msgstr ""
822
823 #: preseed.xml:661
824 #, no-c-format
825 #. Tag: userinput
826 msgid "Desktop environment"
827 msgstr ""
828
829 #: preseed.xml:664
830 #, no-c-format
831 #. Tag: userinput
832 msgid "Web server"
833 msgstr ""
834
835 #: preseed.xml:667
836 #, no-c-format
837 #. Tag: userinput
838 msgid "Print server"
839 msgstr ""
840
841 #: preseed.xml:670
842 #, no-c-format
843 #. Tag: userinput
844 msgid "DNS server"
845 msgstr ""
846
847 #: preseed.xml:673
848 #, no-c-format
849 #. Tag: userinput
850 msgid "File server"
851 msgstr ""
852
853 #: preseed.xml:676
854 #, no-c-format
855 #. Tag: userinput
856 msgid "Mail server"
857 msgstr ""
858
859 #: preseed.xml:679
860 #, no-c-format
861 #. Tag: userinput
862 msgid "SQL database"
863 msgstr ""
864
865 #: preseed.xml:682
866 #, no-c-format
867 #. Tag: userinput
868 msgid "Laptop"
869 msgstr ""
870
871 #: preseed.xml:686
872 #, no-c-format
873 #. Tag: para
874 msgid "You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the installation of a set of packages in some other way. We recommend always including the <userinput>Standard system</userinput> task."
875 msgstr ""
876
877 #: preseed.xml:694
878 #, no-c-format
879 #. Tag: screen
880 msgid ""
881 "tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Standard system, Desktop environment\n"
882 "#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Standard system, Web server\n"
883 "\n"
884 "# Some versions of the installer can report back on what software you have\n"
885 "# installed, and what software you use. The default is not to report back,\n"
886 "# but sending reports helps the project determine what software is most\n"
887 "# popular and include it on CDs.\n"
888 "#popularity-contest popularity-contest/participate boolean false"
889 msgstr ""
890
891 #: preseed.xml:699
892 #, no-c-format
893 #. Tag: title
894 msgid "Finishing up the first stage install"
895 msgstr ""
896
897 #: preseed.xml:701
898 #, no-c-format
899 #. Tag: screen
900 msgid ""
901 "# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
902 "d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note\n"
903 "\n"
904 "# This will prevent the installer from ejecting the CD during the reboot,\n"
905 "# which is useful in some situations.\n"
906 "#d-i cdrom-detect/eject boolean false"
907 msgstr ""
908
909 #: preseed.xml:706
910 #, no-c-format
911 #. Tag: title
912 msgid "Mailer configuration"
913 msgstr ""
914
915 #: preseed.xml:707
916 #, no-c-format
917 #. Tag: para
918 msgid "During a normal install, exim asks only a few questions. Here's how to avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible."
919 msgstr ""
920
921 #: preseed.xml:714
922 #, no-c-format
923 #. Tag: screen
924 msgid ""
925 "exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
926 " select no configuration at this time\n"
927 "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
928 "exim4-config exim4/no_config boolean true\n"
929 "exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string"
930 msgstr ""
931
932 #: preseed.xml:719
933 #, no-c-format
934 #. Tag: title
935 msgid "X configuration"
936 msgstr ""
937
938 #: preseed.xml:720
939 #, no-c-format
940 #. Tag: para
941 msgid "Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything."
942 msgstr ""
943
944 #: preseed.xml:728
945 #, no-c-format
946 #. Tag: screen
947 msgid ""
948 "# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
949 "# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
950 "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
951 "\n"
952 "# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
953 "# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
954 "# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
955 "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_mouse boolean true\n"
956 "\n"
957 "# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
958 "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/autodetect_monitor boolean true\n"
959 "# Uncomment if you have an LCD display.\n"
960 "#xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/lcd boolean true\n"
961 "# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
962 "# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may not\n"
963 "# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
964 "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
965 " select medium\n"
966 "xserver-xorg xserver-xorg/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
967 " select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz"
968 msgstr ""
969
970 #: preseed.xml:733
971 #, no-c-format
972 #. Tag: title
973 msgid "Preseeding other packages"
974 msgstr ""
975
976 #: preseed.xml:735
977 #, no-c-format
978 #. Tag: screen
979 msgid ""
980 "# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
981 "# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
982 "# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
983 "# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
984 "# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
985 "# debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
986 "# debconf-get-selections >> file"
987 msgstr ""
988
989 #: preseed.xml:741
990 #, no-c-format
991 #. Tag: title
992 msgid "Advanced options"
993 msgstr ""
994
995 #: preseed.xml:744
996 #, no-c-format
997 #. Tag: title
998 msgid "Shell commands"
999 msgstr ""
1000
1001 #: preseed.xml:746
1002 #, no-c-format
1003 #. Tag: screen
1004 msgid ""
1005 "# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
1006 "# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
1007 "# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
1008 "# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n"
1009 "# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
1010 "# automatically.\n"
1011 "\n"
1012 "# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
1013 "# preseeding is read.\n"
1014 "#d-i preseed/early_command string anna-install some-udeb\n"
1015 "\n"
1016 "# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
1017 "# still a usable /target directory. You can chroot to /target and use it\n"
1018 "# directly, or use the apt-install and in-target commands to easily install\n"
1019 "# packages and run commands in the target system.\n"
1020 "#d-i preseed/late_command string apt-install zsh; in-target chsh -s /bin/zsh"
1021 msgstr ""
1022
1023 #: preseed.xml:751
1024 #, no-c-format
1025 #. Tag: title
1026 msgid "Chainloading preseed files"
1027 msgstr ""
1028
1029 #: preseed.xml:752
1030 #, no-c-format
1031 #. Tag: para
1032 msgid "It is possible to include other preseed files from a preseed file. Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from files loaded earlier. This makes it possible to put, for example, general networking settings for your location in one file and more specific settings for certain configurations in other files."
1033 msgstr ""
1034
1035 #: preseed.xml:762
1036 #, no-c-format
1037 #. Tag: screen
1038 msgid ""
1039 "# More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
1040 "# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
1041 "# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
1042 "# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
1043 "#d-i preseed/include string x.cfg\n"
1044 "\n"
1045 "# The installer can optionally verify checksums of preseed files before\n"
1046 "# using them. Currently only md5sums are supported, list the md5sums\n"
1047 "# in the same order as the list of files to include.\n"
1048 "#d-i preseed/include/checksum string 5da499872becccfeda2c4872f9171c3d\n"
1049 "\n"
1050 "# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
1051 "# preseed files, includes those files. \n"
1052 "#d-i preseed/include_command \\\n"
1053 "# string echo if [ \"`hostname`\" = bob ]; then echo bob.cfg; fi"
1054 msgstr ""
1055

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