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<sect2 arch="m68k"><title>Choosing an Installation Method</title>
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<para>
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Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a
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2.4.x or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x
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linux kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using
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a 2.4.x linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk
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and 2.4.x uses tmpfs.
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</para><para>
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If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you need to use the &ramdisksize;
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kernel parameter.
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</para><para>
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Make sure <userinput>root=/dev/ram</userinput> is one of your kernel
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parameters.
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</para><para>
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If you're having trouble, check
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<ulink url="&url-m68k-cts-faq;">cts's &arch-title; debian-installer FAQ</ulink>.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-amiga"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-atari"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-bvme6000"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-mac"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-mvme"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boot-q40"/></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boot-amiga"><title>Amiga</title>
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<para>
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The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive
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(see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-hd"/>).
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<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
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</para><para>
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Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if
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you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the boot parameter
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<userinput>fb=false</userinput>.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boot-atari"><title>Atari</title>
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<para>
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The installer for atari may be started from either the hard
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drive (see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-hd"/>) or from floppies
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(see <xref linkend="boot-from-floppies"/>).
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<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
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</para><para>
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Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if
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you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the boot parameter
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<userinput>fb=false</userinput>.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boot-bvme6000"><title>BVME6000</title>
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<para>
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The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom
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(see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-cdrom"/>), floppies
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(see <xref linkend="boot-from-floppies"/>), or the net
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(see <xref linkend="boot-tftp"/>).
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boot-mac"><title>Macintosh</title>
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<para>
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The only method of installation available to mac is from
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the hard drive (see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-hd"/>).
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<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
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Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel.
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</para><para>
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If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to
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include the kernel parameter <userinput>mac53c9x=1,0</userinput>.
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Hardware with two such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need
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<userinput>mac53c9x=2,0</userinput> instead. Alternatively, the
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parameter can be specified as <userinput>mac53c9x=-1,0</userinput>
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which will leave autodetection on, but which will disable SCSI
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disconnects. Note that specifying this parameter is only necessary
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if you have more than one hard disk; otherwise, the system will run
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faster if you do not specify it.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boot-mvme"><title>MVME147 and MVME16x</title>
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<para>
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The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from
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either floppies (see <xref linkend="boot-from-floppies"/>)
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or the net (see <xref linkend="boot-tftp"/>).
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<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boot-q40"><title>Q40/Q60</title>
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<para>
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The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is
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from the hard drive (see <xref linkend="m68k-boot-hd"/>).
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<emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 arch="m68k" id="m68k-boot-hd"><title>Booting from a Hard Disk</title>
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&boot-installer-intro-hd.xml;
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<para>
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At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard
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drive, three different types each with and without support for a
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2.2.x linux kernel (see
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<ulink url="&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST">MANIFEST</ulink>
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for details).
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</para><para>
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The three different types of ramdisks are <filename>cdrom</filename>,
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<filename>hd-media</filename>, and <filename>nativehd</filename>. These
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ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages.
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The <filename>cdrom</filename> ramdisk uses a cdrom to get
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debian-installer packages. The <filename>hd-media</filename> ramdisk
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uses an iso image file of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk.
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Finally, the <filename>nativehd</filename> ramdisk uses the net to
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install packages.
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boothd-amiga"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boothd-atari"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boothd-mac"/></para></listitem>
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<listitem><para><xref linkend="m68k-boothd-q40"/></para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boothd-amiga"><title>Booting from AmigaOS</title>
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<para>
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In the <command>Workbench</command>, start the Linux installation
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process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>StartInstall</guiicon> icon
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in the <filename>debian</filename> directory.
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</para><para>
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You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga
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installer program has output some debugging information into a window.
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After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds'
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delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying
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all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll
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by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of
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seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you
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can continue down at <xref linkend="d-i-intro"/>.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boothd-atari"><title>Booting from Atari TOS</title>
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<para>
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At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by
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double-clicking on the <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> icon in the
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<filename>debian</filename> directory and clicking
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<guibutton>Ok</guibutton> at the program options dialog box.
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</para><para>
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You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari
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bootstrap program has output some debugging information into a
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window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few
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seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up,
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displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages
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may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple
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of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so
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you can continue below at <xref linkend="d-i-intro"/>.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boothd-mac"><title>Booting from MacOS</title>
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<para>
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You must retain the original Mac system and
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boot from it. It is <emphasis>essential</emphasis> that, when booting
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MacOS in preparation for booting the Penguin linux loader, you
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hold the <keycap>shift</keycap> key down to prevent extensions from
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loading. If you don't use MacOS except for loading linux, you can
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accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions and control
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panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be left
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running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel.
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</para><para>
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Macs require the <command>Penguin</command> bootloader, which can be
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downloaded from <ulink url="&url-m68k-mac;">the Linux/mac68k
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sourceforge.net project</ulink>. If you do not have the tools to handle
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a <command>Stuffit</command> archive, you can put it on a
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MacOS-formatted floppy using a second GNU/Linux machine of any
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architecture and the <command>hmount</command>,
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<command>hcopy</command>, and <command>humount</command> tools from the
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<classname>hfsutils</classname> suite.
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</para><para>
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At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by
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double-clicking on the <guiicon>Penguin Prefs</guiicon> icon in
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the <filename>Penguin</filename> directory. The
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<command>Penguin</command> booter will start up. Go to the
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<guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem> item in the
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<guimenu>File</guimenu> menu, click the
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<guilabel>Kernel</guilabel> tab. Select the kernel
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(<filename>vmlinuz</filename>) and ramdisk
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(<filename>initrd.gz</filename>) images in the
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<filename>install</filename> directory by clicking on the corresponding
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buttons in the upper right corner, and navigating the file select
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dialogs to locate the files.
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</para><para>
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To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose <guimenu>File</guimenu> ->
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<guimenuitem>Settings...</guimenuitem>, then switch to the
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<guilabel>Options</guilabel> tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to
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the text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings,
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select <guimenu>File</guimenu> -> <guimenuitem>Save Settings as
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Default</guimenuitem>.
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</para><para>
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Close the <guilabel>Settings</guilabel>
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dialog, save the settings and start the bootstrap using the
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<guimenuitem>Boot Now</guimenuitem> item in the
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<guimenu>File</guimenu> menu.
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</para><para>
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The <command>Penguin</command> booter will output some debugging
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information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there
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will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text
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should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging
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information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read,
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but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program
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should start automatically, so you can continue below at
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<xref linkend="d-i-intro"/>.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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<sect3 id="m68k-boothd-q40"><title>Booting from Q40/Q60</title>
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<para>
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FIXME
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</para><para>
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The installation program should start automatically, so you can
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continue below at <xref linkend="d-i-intro"/>.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 arch="m68k" id="m68k-boot-cdrom"><title>Booting from a CD-ROM</title>
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<para>
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Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that
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supports CD-ROM booting is the BVME6000.
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</para>
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&boot-installer-intro-cd.xml;
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</sect2>
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<sect2 arch="m68k" id="boot-tftp"><title>Booting with TFTP</title>
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&boot-installer-intro-net.xml;
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<para>
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After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO
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<prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt. At that prompt enter one of the
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following to boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian
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software using vt102 terminal emulation:
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<!-- Because the &enterkey; definition uses <keycap>, -->
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<!-- we use <screen> instead of <userinput> in this list -->
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem><para>
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type <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> to install a BVME4000/6000
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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type <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME162
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>
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type <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME166/167
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</para></listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para><para>
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You may additionally append the string
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<screen>TERM=vt100</screen> to use vt100 terminal emulation,
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e.g., <screen>i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;</screen>.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 arch="m68k" id="boot-from-floppies">
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<title>Booting from Floppies</title>
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<para>
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For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the
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recommended method.
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</para><para>
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Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME
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(with a SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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