po/ru/random-bits.po

# translation of random-bits.ru.po to Russian
# Russian L10N Team <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>, 2004.
# Yuri Kozlov <yuray@id.ru>, 2004, 2005.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: random-bits.ru\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2005-02-20 10:34+0400\n"
"Last-Translator: Yuri Kozlov <yuray@id.ru>\n"
"Language-Team: Russian <debian-l10n-russian@lists.debian.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"X-Generator: KBabel 1.3.1\n"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:4
#, no-c-format
msgid "Random Bits"
msgstr "Разное"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:11
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preconfiguration File Example"
msgstr "Пример файла автоматической установки"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:13
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is a complete working example of a preconfiguration file for an "
"automated install. Its use is explained in <xref linkend=\"automatic-install"
"\"/>. You may want to uncomment some of the lines before using the file."
msgstr ""
"Здесь представлен полностью работающий пример файла автоматической "
"установки. В <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/> описано как его "
"использовать. Вы можете убрать комментарии с нужных вам строк перед "
"использованием этого файла."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:19
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In order to be able to properly present this example in the manual, we've "
"had to split some lines. This is indicated by the use of the line-"
"continuation-character <quote>\\</quote> and extra indentation in the next "
"line. In a real preconfiguration file, these split lines have to be joined "
"into <emphasis>one single line</emphasis>. If you do not, preconfiguration "
"will fail with unpredictable results."
msgstr ""
"Для правильного отображения этого примера в руководстве мы разделили "
"некоторые длинные строки. Это можно определить по символу продолжения строки "
"<quote>\\</quote> и дополнительному отступу в следующей строке. В рабочем "
"конфигурационном файле эти строки должны быть объединены в <emphasis>одну "
"строку</emphasis>. Если вы этого не сделаете, автоматическая установка "
"завершится неудачно с непредсказуемым результатом."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:27
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"#### Modifying syslinux.cfg.\n"
"\n"
"# Edit the syslinux.cfg (or similar) file, and add parameters to the end\n"
"# of the append line(s) for the kernel.\n"
"#\n"
"# You'll at least want to add a parameter telling the installer where to\n"
"# get its preseed file from.\n"
"# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file\n"
"# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.\n"
"#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed\n"
"# If you're netbooting, use this instead:\n"
"#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed\n"
"# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:\n"
"#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed\n"
"# Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify.\n"
"# \n"
"# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in\n"
"# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.\n"
"# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to "
"hit\n"
"# enter to boot the installer.\n"
"#\n"
"# Language, country, and keyboard selection cannot be preseeded from a "
"file,\n"
"# because the questions are asked before the preseed file can be loaded.\n"
"# Instead, to avoid these questions, pass some more parameters to the "
"kernel:\n"
"#\n"
"#    languagechooser/language-name=English\n"
"#    countrychooser/shortlist=US\n"
"#    console-keymaps-at/keymap=us\n"
"#\n"
"# Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and\n"
"# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the\n"
"# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any\n"
"# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic.\n"
"# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' and 'devfs=mount' may be\n"
"# safely removed for most installations, which may allow you to add more\n"
"# options for preseeding.\n"
"\n"
"#### Shell commands.\n"
"\n"
"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
"# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
"# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n"
"# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
"# automatically.\n"
"\n"
"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
"# preseeding is read.\n"
"#d-i preseed/early_command              string \\\n"
"#    wget http://url/to/my.udeb -O /tmp/my.udeb; udpkg -i /tmp/my.udeb\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
"# still a usable /target directory.\n"
"#d-i preseed/late_command               string \\\n"
"#    for deb in /hd-media/*.deb; do cp $deb /target/tmp; \\\n"
"#    chroot /target dpkg -i /tmp/$(basename $deb); done\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.\n"
"#base-config base-config/early_command  string echo hi mom\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:\n"
"# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to\n"
"# tweak the configuration of the system.\n"
"#base-config base-config/late_command   string \\\n"
"#    apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh\n"
"\n"
"#### Network configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the\n"
"# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can\n"
"# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are\n"
"# loading preseed files from the network.\n"
"\n"
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/choose_interface            select auto\n"
"\n"
"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:\n"
"#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp                boolean true\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers             string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress               string 192.168.1.42\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask                 string 255.255.255.0\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway                 string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static              boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take\n"
"# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still\n"
"# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/get_hostname                string unassigned-hostname\n"
"d-i  netcfg/get_domain                  string unassigned-domain\n"
"\n"
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/wireless_wep                string\n"
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname               string radish\n"
"\n"
"#### Mirror settings.\n"
"\n"
"d-i  mirror/country                     string enter information manually\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/hostname               string http.us.debian.org\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/directory              string /debian\n"
"d-i  mirror/suite                       string testing\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/proxy                  string \n"
"\n"
"### Partitioning.\n"
"\n"
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
"#    select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
"# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
"# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
"d-i  partman-auto/disk                  string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
"d-i  partman-auto/choose_recipe         select \\\n"
"     All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe         select Desktop machine\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe         select Multi-user workstation\n"
"\n"
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
"txt.\n"
"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
"# just point at it.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file    string /hd-media/recipe\n"
"\n"
"# If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates\n"
"# a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space\n"
"# for the root partition:\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe         string boot-root :: \\\n"
"#    20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \\\n"
"#    500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . \\\n"
"#    64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } . \n"
"# For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form:\n"
"#    boot-root ::\n"
"#       40 50 100 ext3\n"
"#          $primary{ } $bootable{ }\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ /boot }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       500 10000 1000000000 ext3\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ / }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       64 512 300% linux-swap\n"
"#          method{ swap } format{ }\n"
"#       .\n"
"\n"
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label     boolean true\n"
"d-i partman/choose_partition            select \\\n"
"    Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
"d-i partman/confirm                     boolean true\n"
"\n"
"#### Boot loader installation.\n"
"\n"
"# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/skip                boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
"MBR\n"
"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
"d-i  grub-installer/only_debian         boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
"OS\n"
"# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
"d-i  grub-installer/with_other_os       boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev             string (hd0,0)\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian         boolean false\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os       boolean false\n"
"\n"
"##### Finishing up the first stage install.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
"d-i  prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress   note \n"
"\n"
"\n"
"##### Preseeding base-config.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the introductory message.\n"
"base-config  base-config/intro          note\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the final message.\n"
"base-config  base-config/login          note\n"
"\n"
"# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it "
"immediately\n"
"# after base-config finishes.\n"
"#base-config base-config/start-display-manager        boolean false\n"
"\n"
"###### Time zone setup.\n"
"\n"
"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to GMT.\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/gmt                             boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you\n"
"# can set the time zone using this variable.\n"
"# (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii,\n"
"# Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US          select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Canada.\n"
"# (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central,\n"
"# East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA          select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre,\n"
"# DeNoronha, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR          select East\n"
"# Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're\n"
"# in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this\n"
"# question.\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single      boolean true\n"
"# This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those\n"
"# listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of\n"
"# the time zones, or \"other\".\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple    select \n"
"\n"
"###### Account setup.\n"
"\n"
"# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this\n"
"# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password            password r00tme\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password-again      password r00tme\n"
"\n"
"# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
"#passwd passwd/make-user                boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-fullname            string Debian User\n"
"#passwd passwd/username                 string debian\n"
"# And their password, but use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password            password insecure\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password-again      password insecure\n"
"\n"
"###### Apt setup.\n"
"\n"
"# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses\n"
"# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list\n"
"# by hand\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/uri_type         select http\n"
"\n"
"# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/country          select enter information manually\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/hostname         string http.us.debian.org\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/directory        string /debian\n"
"# Stop after choosing one mirror.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/another          boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/non-free         boolean true\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/contrib          boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Do enable security updates.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/security-updates boolean true\n"
"\n"
"###### Package selection.\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.\n"
"# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,\n"
"# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server, \n"
"# SQL database, manual package selection. The last of those will run\n"
"# aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the\n"
"# installation of a set of packages in some other way.\n"
"tasksel      tasksel/first   multiselect Desktop environment\n"
"#tasksel     tasksel/first   multiselect Web server, Mail server, DNS "
"server\n"
"\n"
"###### Mailer configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# During a normal install, exim asks only two questions. Here's how to\n"
"# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
"    select no configuration at this time\n"
"\n"
"# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to\n"
"# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to\n"
"# /var/mail/mail.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster        string \n"
"\n"
"###### X Configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know\n"
"# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X\n"
"# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.\n"
"\n"
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
"\n"
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse     boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor    boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment if you have a LCD display.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd   boolean true\n"
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
"not\n"
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
"xserver-xfree86  xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
"    select medium\n"
"xserver-xfree86  xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
"    select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz\n"
"\n"
"###### Everything else.\n"
"\n"
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections >> file\n"
"\n"
"# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.\n"
"# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this\n"
"# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
"# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include                    string x.cfg\n"
"\n"
"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
"# preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based\n"
"# on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card "
"reader):\n"
"#d-i preseed/include_command            string \\\n"
"#    if $(grep -q \"GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003\" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-"
"*/*); \\\n"
"#    then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi"
msgstr ""
"#### Modifying syslinux.cfg.\n"
"\n"
"# Edit the syslinux.cfg (or similar) file, and add parameters to the end\n"
"# of the append line(s) for the kernel.\n"
"#\n"
"# You'll at least want to add a parameter telling the installer where to\n"
"# get its preseed file from.\n"
"# If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file\n"
"# in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.\n"
"#   preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed\n"
"# If you're netbooting, use this instead:\n"
"#   preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed\n"
"# If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:\n"
"#   preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed\n"
"# Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify.\n"
"# \n"
"# While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in\n"
"# there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.\n"
"# And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to "
"hit\n"
"# enter to boot the installer.\n"
"#\n"
"# Language, country, and keyboard selection cannot be preseeded from a "
"file,\n"
"# because the questions are asked before the preseed file can be loaded.\n"
"# Instead, to avoid these questions, pass some more parameters to the "
"kernel:\n"
"#\n"
"#    languagechooser/language-name=English\n"
"#    countrychooser/shortlist=US\n"
"#    console-keymaps-at/keymap=us\n"
"#\n"
"# Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and\n"
"# 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the\n"
"# installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any\n"
"# excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic.\n"
"# Some of the default options, like 'vga=normal' and 'devfs=mount' may be\n"
"# safely removed for most installations, which may allow you to add more\n"
"# options for preseeding.\n"
"\n"
"#### Shell commands.\n"
"\n"
"# d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks\n"
"# for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a\n"
"# preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted\n"
"# locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's\n"
"# a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,\n"
"# automatically.\n"
"\n"
"# This first command is run as early as possible, just after\n"
"# preseeding is read.\n"
"#d-i preseed/early_command              string \\\n"
"#    wget http://url/to/my.udeb -O /tmp/my.udeb; udpkg -i /tmp/my.udeb\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is\n"
"# still a usable /target directory.\n"
"#d-i preseed/late_command               string \\\n"
"#    for deb in /hd-media/*.deb; do cp $deb /target/tmp; \\\n"
"#    chroot /target dpkg -i /tmp/$(basename $deb); done\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run just as base-config is starting up.\n"
"#base-config base-config/early_command  string echo hi mom\n"
"\n"
"# This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:\n"
"# prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to\n"
"# tweak the configuration of the system.\n"
"#base-config base-config/late_command   string \\\n"
"#    apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh\n"
"\n"
"#### Network configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the\n"
"# network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can\n"
"# also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are\n"
"# loading preseed files from the network.\n"
"\n"
"# netcfg will choose an interface that has link if possible. This makes it\n"
"# skip displaying a list if there is more than one interface.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/choose_interface            select auto\n"
"\n"
"# If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:\n"
"#d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp                boolean true\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_nameservers             string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress               string 192.168.1.42\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_netmask                 string 255.255.255.0\n"
"#d-i netcfg/get_gateway                 string 192.168.1.1\n"
"#d-i netcfg/confirm_static              boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take\n"
"# precedence over values set here. However, setting the values still\n"
"# prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/get_hostname                string unassigned-hostname\n"
"d-i  netcfg/get_domain                  string unassigned-domain\n"
"\n"
"# Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.\n"
"d-i  netcfg/wireless_wep                string\n"
"# The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.\n"
"#d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname               string radish\n"
"\n"
"#### Mirror settings.\n"
"\n"
"d-i  mirror/country                     string enter information manually\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/hostname               string http.us.debian.org\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/directory              string /debian\n"
"d-i  mirror/suite                       string testing\n"
"d-i  mirror/http/proxy                  string \n"
"\n"
"### Partitioning.\n"
"\n"
"# If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition \\\n"
"#    select Use the largest continuous free space\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can\n"
"# be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.\n"
"# For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:\n"
"d-i  partman-auto/disk                  string /dev/discs/disc0/disc\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:\n"
"d-i  partman-auto/choose_recipe         select \\\n"
"     All files in one partition (recommended for new users)\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe         select Desktop machine\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe         select Multi-user workstation\n"
"\n"
"# Or provide a recipe of your own...\n"
"# The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe."
"txt.\n"
"# If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can\n"
"# just point at it.\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file    string /hd-media/recipe\n"
"\n"
"# If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates\n"
"# a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space\n"
"# for the root partition:\n"
"#d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe         string boot-root :: \\\n"
"#    20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \\\n"
"#    500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } \\\n"
"#    use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . \\\n"
"#    64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } . \n"
"# For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form:\n"
"#    boot-root ::\n"
"#       40 50 100 ext3\n"
"#          $primary{ } $bootable{ }\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ /boot }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       500 10000 1000000000 ext3\n"
"#          method{ format } format{ }\n"
"#          use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }\n"
"#          mountpoint{ / }\n"
"#       .\n"
"#       64 512 300% linux-swap\n"
"#          method{ swap } format{ }\n"
"#       .\n"
"\n"
"# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.\n"
"d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label     boolean true\n"
"d-i partman/choose_partition            select \\\n"
"    Finish partitioning and write changes to disk\n"
"d-i partman/confirm                     boolean true\n"
"\n"
"#### Boot loader installation.\n"
"\n"
"# Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed\n"
"# instead, uncomment this:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/skip                boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the "
"MBR\n"
"# if no other operating system is detected on the machine.\n"
"d-i  grub-installer/only_debian         boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other "
"OS\n"
"# too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.\n"
"d-i  grub-installer/with_other_os       boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,\n"
"# uncomment and edit these lines:\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/bootdev             string (hd0,0)\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/only_debian         boolean false\n"
"#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os       boolean false\n"
"\n"
"##### Finishing up the first stage install.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid that last message about the install being complete.\n"
"d-i  prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress   note \n"
"\n"
"\n"
"##### Preseeding base-config.\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the introductory message.\n"
"base-config  base-config/intro          note\n"
"\n"
"# Avoid the final message.\n"
"base-config  base-config/login          note\n"
"\n"
"# If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it "
"immediately\n"
"# after base-config finishes.\n"
"#base-config base-config/start-display-manager        boolean false\n"
"\n"
"###### Time zone setup.\n"
"\n"
"# Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to GMT.\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/gmt                             boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you\n"
"# can set the time zone using this variable.\n"
"# (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii,\n"
"# Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US          select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Canada.\n"
"# (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central,\n"
"# East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA          select Eastern\n"
"# If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre,\n"
"# DeNoronha, other)\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR          select East\n"
"# Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're\n"
"# in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this\n"
"# question.\n"
"base-config  tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single      boolean true\n"
"# This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those\n"
"# listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of\n"
"# the time zones, or \"other\".\n"
"#base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple    select \n"
"\n"
"###### Account setup.\n"
"\n"
"# To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this\n"
"# file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password            password r00tme\n"
"#passwd passwd/root-password-again      password r00tme\n"
"\n"
"# If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.\n"
"#passwd passwd/make-user                boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name and login.\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-fullname            string Debian User\n"
"#passwd passwd/username                 string debian\n"
"# And their password, but use caution!\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password            password insecure\n"
"#passwd passwd/user-password-again      password insecure\n"
"\n"
"###### Apt setup.\n"
"\n"
"# This question controls what source the second stage installation uses\n"
"# for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list\n"
"# by hand\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/uri_type         select http\n"
"\n"
"# If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/country          select enter information manually\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/hostname         string http.us.debian.org\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/directory        string /debian\n"
"# Stop after choosing one mirror.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/another          boolean false\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/non-free         boolean true\n"
"#base-config apt-setup/contrib          boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Do enable security updates.\n"
"base-config  apt-setup/security-updates boolean true\n"
"\n"
"###### Package selection.\n"
"\n"
"# You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.\n"
"# Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,\n"
"# Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server, \n"
"# SQL database, manual package selection. The last of those will run\n"
"# aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the\n"
"# installation of a set of packages in some other way.\n"
"tasksel      tasksel/first   multiselect Desktop environment\n"
"#tasksel     tasksel/first   multiselect Web server, Mail server, DNS "
"server\n"
"\n"
"###### Mailer configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# During a normal install, exim asks only two questions. Here's how to\n"
"# avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype \\\n"
"    select no configuration at this time\n"
"\n"
"# It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to\n"
"# create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to\n"
"# /var/mail/mail.\n"
"exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster        string \n"
"\n"
"###### X Configuration.\n"
"\n"
"# Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know\n"
"# some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X\n"
"# configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.\n"
"\n"
"# X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,\n"
"# you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa\n"
"\n"
"# A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it\n"
"# over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of\n"
"# an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse     boolean true\n"
"\n"
"# Monitor autodetection is recommended.\n"
"xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor    boolean true\n"
"# Uncomment if you have a LCD display.\n"
"#xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd   boolean true\n"
"# X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed\n"
"# the \"medium\" path, which is always available. The \"simple\" path may "
"not\n"
"# be available, and the \"advanced\" path asks too many questions.\n"
"xserver-xfree86  xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method \\\n"
"    select medium\n"
"xserver-xfree86  xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list \\\n"
"    select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz\n"
"\n"
"###### Everything else.\n"
"\n"
"# Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong\n"
"# during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may\n"
"# be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every\n"
"# possible question that could be asked during an install, do an\n"
"# installation, and then run these commands:\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections --installer > file\n"
"#   debconf-get-selections >> file\n"
"\n"
"# If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.\n"
"# Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this\n"
"# file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be\n"
"# loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their\n"
"# own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from\n"
"# the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.\n"
"#d-i preseed/include                    string x.cfg\n"
"\n"
"# More flexibly, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of\n"
"# preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based\n"
"# on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card "
"reader):\n"
"#d-i preseed/include_command            string \\\n"
"#    if $(grep -q \"GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003\" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-"
"*/*); \\\n"
"#    then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:37
#, no-c-format
msgid "Linux Devices"
msgstr "Устройства Linux"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:38
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In Linux you have various special files in <filename>/dev</filename>. These "
"files are called device files. In the Unix world accessing hardware is "
"different. There you have a special file which actually runs a driver which "
"in turn accesses the hardware. The device file is an interface to the actual "
"system component. Files under <filename>/dev</filename> also behave "
"differently than ordinary files. Below are the most important device files "
"listed."
msgstr ""
"В Linux в каталоге <filename>/dev</filename> содержатся различные "
"специальные файлы. Эти файлы называются файлами устройств. Доступ к "
"устройствам в мире Unix отличается от того, как это сделано в других "
"операционных системах. Здесь это делается через специальный файл, который в "
"действительности обслуживается драйвером, осуществляющим доступ к "
"устройству. Файл устройства &mdash; это интерфейс к реальным системным "
"компонентам. Файлы в <filename>/dev</filename> также и ведут себя по-"
"другому. Ниже перечислены самые важные файлы устройств."

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:53
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd0</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>fd0</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:54
#, no-c-format
msgid "First Floppy Drive"
msgstr "Первый дисковод"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:56
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>fd1</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>fd1</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:57
#, no-c-format
msgid "Second Floppy Drive"
msgstr "Второй дисковод"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:63
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hda</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hda</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:64
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Master)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск IDE / CD-ROM на первом порту IDE (мастер)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:66
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdb</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdb</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:67
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the first IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск IDE / CD-ROM на первом порту IDE (подчинённый)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:69
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:70
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Master)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск IDE / CD-ROM на втором порту IDE (мастер)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:72
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>hdd</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>hdd</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:73
#, no-c-format
msgid "IDE Hard disk / CD-ROM on the second IDE port (Slave)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск IDE / CD-ROM на втором порту IDE (подчинённый)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:75
#, no-c-format
msgid "hda1"
msgstr "hda1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:76
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first IDE hard disk"
msgstr "Первый раздел на первом жёстком диске IDE"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:78
#, no-c-format
msgid "hdd15"
msgstr "hdd15"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:79
#, no-c-format
msgid "Fifteenth partition of the fourth IDE hard disk"
msgstr "Пятнадцатый раздел на четвёртом жёстком диске IDE"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:85
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sda</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sda</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:86
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with lowest SCSI ID (e.g. 0)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск SCSI с наименьшим SCSI ID (т.е. 0)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:88
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdb</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sdb</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:89
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 1)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск SCSI со следующим наибольшим SCSI ID (т.е. 1)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:91
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sdc</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sdc</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:92
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI Hard disk with next higher SCSI ID (e.g. 2)"
msgstr "Жёсткий диск SCSI со следующим наибольшим SCSI ID (т.е. 2)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:94
#, no-c-format
msgid "sda1"
msgstr "sda1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:95
#, no-c-format
msgid "First partition of the first SCSI hard disk"
msgstr "Первый раздел на первом жёстком диске SCSI"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:97
#, no-c-format
msgid "sdd10"
msgstr "sdd10"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:98
#, no-c-format
msgid "Tenth partition of the fourth SCSI hard disk"
msgstr "Десятый раздел на четвёртом жёстком диске SCSI"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:104
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr0</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sr0</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:105
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the lowest SCSI ID"
msgstr "SCSI CD-ROM с наименьшим SCSI ID"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:107
#, no-c-format
msgid "<filename>sr1</filename>"
msgstr "<filename>sr1</filename>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:108
#, no-c-format
msgid "SCSI CD-ROM with the next higher SCSI ID"
msgstr "SCSI CD-ROM со следующим наибольшим SCSI ID"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:114
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS0"
msgstr "ttyS0"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:115
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 0, COM1 under MS-DOS"
msgstr "Последовательный порт 0, COM1 под MS-DOS"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:117
#, no-c-format
msgid "ttyS1"
msgstr "ttyS1"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:118
#, no-c-format
msgid "Serial port 1, COM2 under MS-DOS"
msgstr "Последовательный порт 1, COM2 под MS-DOS"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:120
#, no-c-format
msgid "psaux"
msgstr "psaux"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:121
#, no-c-format
msgid "PS/2 mouse device"
msgstr "Устройство мышь PS/2 "

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:123
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpmdata"
msgstr "gpmdata"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:124
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pseudo device, repeater data from GPM (mouse) daemon"
msgstr "Псевдо-устройство, повторитель данных от демона GPM (мыши)"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:130
#, no-c-format
msgid "cdrom"
msgstr "cdrom"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:131
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the CD-ROM drive"
msgstr "Символическая ссылка на привод CD-ROM"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:133
#, no-c-format
msgid "mouse"
msgstr "mouse"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:134
#, no-c-format
msgid "Symbolic link to the mouse device file"
msgstr "Символическая ссылка на файл устройства мыши"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:140
#, no-c-format
msgid "null"
msgstr "null"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:141
#, no-c-format
msgid "Everything pointed to this device will disappear"
msgstr "Всё, что направлено в этот интерфейс, исчезнет"

#. Tag: filename
#: random-bits.xml:143
#, no-c-format
msgid "zero"
msgstr "zero"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:144
#, no-c-format
msgid "One can endlessly read zeros out of this device"
msgstr "Можно бесконечно читать нули из этого устройства"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:151
#, no-c-format
msgid "Setting Up Your Mouse"
msgstr "Установка мыши"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:153
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The mouse can be used in both the Linux console (with gpm) and the X window "
"environment. The two uses can be made compatible if the gpm repeater is used "
"to allow the signal to flow to the X server as shown: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; "
"X\n"
"         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)\n"
"         /dev/ttyS1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Set the repeater protocol to be raw (in "
"<filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>) while setting X to the original mouse "
"protocol in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/X11/"
"XF86Config-4</filename>."
msgstr ""
"Мышь можно использовать одновременно и в консоли Linux (с помощью gpm) и в "
"среде X window. Это возможно, если использовать повторитель gpm, который "
"который передаёт сигналы ещё и X серверу: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"mouse =&gt; /dev/psaux  =&gt; gpm =&gt; /dev/gpmdata -&gt; /dev/mouse =&gt; "
"X\n"
"         /dev/ttyS0             (repeater)        (symlink)\n"
"         /dev/ttyS1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Установите протокол повторителя в raw (в файле "
"<filename>/etc/gpm.conf</filename>), а в настройках X фактический протокол "
"обмена данными с мышью (в файле <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> или "
"<filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config-4</filename>)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:165
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This approach to use gpm even in X has advantages when the mouse is "
"unplugged inadvertently. Simply restarting gpm with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
"</screen></informalexample> will re-connect the mouse in software without "
"restarting X."
msgstr ""
"Такой подход с использованием gpm даже в X имеет преимущество, если мышь "
"отключат по неосторожности. Простой перезапуск gpm командой "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/init.d/gpm restart\n"
"</screen></informalexample> подключит мышь в программе заново без "
"перезапуска X."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:174
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If gpm is disabled or not installed with some reason, make sure to set X to "
"read directly from the mouse device such as /dev/psaux. For details, refer "
"to the 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto at <filename>/usr/share/doc/HOWTO/en-txt/"
"mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>, <userinput>man gpm</userinput>, "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename>, and <ulink url=\"&url-"
"xfree86;current/mouse.html\">README.mouse</ulink>."
msgstr ""
"Если gpm выключен или не установлен по каким-то причинам, убедитесь что X "
"сервер настроен на чтение прямо из устройства мыши, например /dev/psaux. "
"Подробней смотрите 3-Button Mouse mini-Howto в <filename>/usr/share/doc/"
"HOWTO/en-txt/mini/3-Button-Mouse.gz</filename>, <userinput>man gpm</"
"userinput>, <filename>/usr/share/doc/gpm/FAQ.gz</filename> и <ulink url="
"\"&url-xfree86;current/mouse.html\">README.mouse</ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:184
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For PowerPC, in <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> or <filename>/etc/"
"X11/XF86Config-4</filename>, set the mouse device to <userinput>\"/dev/input/"
"mice\"</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Для PowerPC в <filename>/etc/X11/XF86Config</filename> или <filename>/etc/"
"X11/XF86Config-4</filename> установите устройство мышь в <userinput>\"/dev/"
"input/mice\"</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:190
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Modern kernels give you the capability to emulate a three-button mouse when "
"your mouse only has one button. Just add the following lines to <filename>/"
"etc/sysctl.conf</filename> file."
msgstr ""
"Современные ядра дают вам возможность эмулировать трехкнопочную мышь, когда "
"у вашей мыши только одна кнопка. Просто добавьте следующие строки в файл "
"<filename>/etc/sysctl.conf</filename>."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:196
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# 3-button mouse emulation \n"
"# turn on emulation\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
"# Send middle mouse button signal with the F11 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
"# Send right mouse button signal with the F12 key\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
"# For different keys, use showkey to tell you what the code is."
msgstr ""
"# эмуляция 3-кнопочной мыши \n"
"# включить эмуляцию\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button_emulation = 1\n"
"# Посылать сингал средней кнопки мышки клавишей F11\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button2_keycode = 87\n"
"# Посылать сингал правой кнопки мышки клавишей F12\n"
"/dev/mac_hid/mouse_button3_keycode = 88\n"
"# Для других клавиш, используйте showkey, который скажет вам нужный код."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:203
#, no-c-format
msgid "Disk Space Needed for Tasks"
msgstr "Дисковое пространство, необходимое для задач"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:204
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The base sarge installation for i386, including all standard packages, "
"requires 178MB of disk space."
msgstr ""
"Для базовой установки на i386 со всеми стандартными пакетами требуется 178 "
"МБ дискового пространства."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:209
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following table lists sizes reported by aptitude for the tasks listed in "
"tasksel. Note that some tasks have overlapping constituents, so the total "
"installed size for two tasks together may be less than the total obtained by "
"adding up the numbers."
msgstr ""
"В таблице ниже приведено количество используемого места при установке задач, "
"описанных в tasksel. Данные величины получены с помощью aptitude. Заметим, "
"что некоторые пакеты входят в несколько задач одновременно, поэтому полный "
"размер установки для двух задач вместе может быть меньше, чем полный размер, "
"полученный сложением размеров."

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:221
#, no-c-format
msgid "Task"
msgstr "Задача"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:222
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installed size (MB)"
msgstr "Размер после установки (МБ)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:223
#, no-c-format
msgid "Download size (MB)"
msgstr "Размер загрузки (МБ)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:224
#, no-c-format
msgid "Space needed to install (MB)"
msgstr "Требуемое место для установки (МБ)"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:230
#, no-c-format
msgid "Desktop"
msgstr "рабочий стол"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:231
#, no-c-format
msgid "1537"
msgstr "1537"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:232
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>521</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>521</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:233
#, no-c-format
msgid "2058"
msgstr "2058"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:237
#, no-c-format
msgid "Web server"
msgstr "веб сервер"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:238
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>71</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>71</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:239
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>21</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>21</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:240
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>92</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>92</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:244
#, no-c-format
msgid "Print server"
msgstr "сервер печати"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:245
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>240</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>240</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:246
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>83</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>83</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:247
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>323</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>323</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:251
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mail server"
msgstr "почтовый сервер"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:252
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>41</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>41</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:253
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>12</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>12</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:254
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>53</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>53</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:258
#, no-c-format
msgid "File server"
msgstr "файловый сервер"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:259
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>85</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>85</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:260
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>34</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>34</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:261
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>119</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>119</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:265
#, no-c-format
msgid "SQL database"
msgstr "база данных SQL"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:266
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>108</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>108</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:267
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>33</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>33</entry>"

#. Tag: entry
#: random-bits.xml:268
#, no-c-format
msgid "<entry>141</entry>"
msgstr "<entry>141</entry>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:274
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <emphasis>Desktop</emphasis> task will install both the Gnome and KDE "
"desktop environments."
msgstr ""
"В задачу <emphasis>рабочий стол</emphasis> входит установка среды рабочего "
"стола и Gnome и KDE одновременно."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:289
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing &debian; from a Unix/Linux System"
msgstr "Установка &debian; из системы Unix/Linux"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:291
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This section explains how to install &debian; from an existing Unix or Linux "
"system, without using the ncurses-based, menu-driven installer as explained "
"in the rest of the manual. This \"cross-install\" HOWTO has been requested "
"by users switching to &debian; from Red Hat, Mandrake, and SUSE. In this "
"section some familiarity with entering *nix commands and navigating the file "
"system is assumed. In this section, <prompt>$</prompt> symbolizes a command "
"to be entered in the user's current system, while <prompt>#</prompt> refers "
"to a command entered in the Debian chroot."
msgstr ""
"В этом разделе объясняется, как установить &debian; из существующей системы "
"Unix или Linux без использования управляемой из меню программы установки, "
"основанной на библиотеке ncurses, как это описывается в остальном "
"руководстве. Это \"междистрибутивное\" HOWTO попросили пользователи, "
"переходящие на &debian; из Redhat, Mandrake и SUSE. В этом разделе "
"подразумевается наличие некоторого опыта работы с командами *nix и навигации "
"по файловой системе. Здесь символ <prompt>$</prompt> означает команду, "
"вводимую в текущей пользовательской системе, а <prompt>#</prompt> относится "
"к команде, вводимой в Debian chroot."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:303
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you've got the new Debian system configured to your preference, you can "
"migrate your existing user data (if any) to it, and keep on rolling. This is "
"therefore a \"zero downtime\" &debian; install. It's also a clever way for "
"dealing with hardware that otherwise doesn't play friendly with various boot "
"or installation media."
msgstr ""
"Как только вы получите новую систему Debian, настроенную по вашим "
"предпочтениям, вы можете перенести ваши данные (если они есть) в неё и "
"продолжать работу. Поэтому такая установка &debian; считается \"с нулевым "
"временем простоя\" (zero downtime). Также это мудрый способ работы с "
"аппаратурой, которая не может нормально работать с разными загрузочными или "
"установочными носителями."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:315
#, no-c-format
msgid "Getting Started"
msgstr "Начинаем"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:316
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With your current *nix partitioning tools, repartition the hard drive as "
"needed, creating at least one filesystem plus swap. You need at least 150MB "
"of space available for a console only install, or at least 300MB if you plan "
"to install X."
msgstr ""
"С помощью имеющейся утилиты работы с разделами диска, переразметьте диск как "
"нужно, создав как минимум одну файловую систему плюс раздел подкачки (swap). "
"Вам потребуется минимум 150 МБ для консольной версии установки или минимум "
"300 МБ, если вы планируете установить X."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:323
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To create file systems on your partitions. For example, to create an ext3 "
"file system on partition <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (that's our example "
"root partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n"
"</screen></informalexample> To create an ext2 file system instead, omit "
"<userinput>-j</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Создайте файловые системы на разделах. Например, чтобы создать файловую "
"систему ext3 на разделе <filename>/dev/hda6</filename> (это корневой раздел "
"в нашем примере): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mke2fs -j /dev/hda6\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Чтобы создать файловую систему ext2, не "
"указывайте параметр <userinput>-j</userinput>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:333
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Initialize and activate swap (substitute the partition number for your "
"intended Debian swap partition): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkswap /dev/hda5\n"
"# sync; sync; sync\n"
"# swapon /dev/hda5\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Mount one partition as <filename>/mnt/debinst</"
"filename> (the installation point, to be the root (<filename>/</filename>) "
"filesystem on your new system). The mount point name is strictly arbitrary, "
"it is referenced later below."
msgstr ""
"Проинициализируйте и активируйте раздел подкачки (замените номер раздела на "
"свой): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkswap /dev/hda5\n"
"# sync; sync; sync\n"
"# swapon /dev/hda5\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Смонтируйте один раздел как <filename>/mnt/"
"debinst</filename> (точка установки, она будет корневой (<filename>/</"
"filename>) файловой системой в вашей новой системе). Имя точки монтирования "
"абсолютно произвольное."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:345
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
"# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst"
msgstr ""
"# mkdir /mnt/debinst\n"
"# mount /dev/hda6 /mnt/debinst"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:351
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr "Установка <command>debootstrap</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:352
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The tool that the Debian installer uses, which is recognized as the official "
"way to install a Debian base system, is <command>debootstrap</command>. It "
"uses <command>wget</command> and <command>ar</command>, but otherwise "
"depends only on <classname>/bin/sh</classname>. Install <command>wget</"
"command> and <command>ar</command> if they aren't already on your current "
"system, then download and install <command>debootstrap</command>."
msgstr ""
"Инструмент, которым пользуется программа установки Debian и который признан "
"официальным способом установки базовой системы Debian &mdash; "
"<command>debootstrap</command>. Он использует <command>wget</command> и "
"<command>ar</command>, но зависит только от <classname>/bin/sh</classname>. "
"Установите <command>wget</command> и <command>ar</command>, если их ещё нет "
"в системе, а затем загрузите и установите <command>debootstrap</command>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:362
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have an rpm-based system, you can use alien to convert the .deb into ."
"rpm, or download an rpm-ized version at <ulink url=\"http://people.debian."
"org/~blade/install/debootstrap\"></ulink>"
msgstr ""
"Если у вас система, основанная на rpm, вы можете использовать alien для "
"конвертации .deb в .rpm или загрузить rpm версию с <ulink url=\"http://"
"people.debian.org/~blade/install/debootstrap\"></ulink>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:368
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Or, you can use the following procedure to install it manually. Make a work "
"folder for extracting the .deb into: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdir work\n"
"# cd work\n"
"</screen></informalexample> The <command>debootstrap</command> binary is "
"located in the Debian archive (be sure to select the proper file for your "
"architecture). Download the <command>debootstrap</command> .deb from the "
"<ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/debootstrap/\"> pool</"
"ulink>, copy the package to the work folder, and extract the binary files "
"from it. You will need to have root privileges to install the binaries."
msgstr ""
"Или вы можете использовать следующую процедуру установки вручную. Создайте "
"каталог work для распаковки в него .deb: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mkdir work\n"
"# cd work\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Бинарный файл <command>debootstrap</command> "
"расположен в архиве Debian (убедитесь, что вы выбрали правильный файл, "
"соответствующий вашей архитектуре). Загрузите <command>debootstrap</"
"command> .deb из <ulink url=\"http://ftp.debian.org/debian/pool/main/d/"
"debootstrap/\">пула</ulink>, скопируйте пакет в каталог work и извлеките из "
"него бинарные файлы. Вам потребуются привилегии суперпользователя (root) для "
"установки бинарных файлов."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:383
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# tar -xf debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"
msgstr ""
"# tar -xf debootstrap_0.X.X_arch.deb\n"
"# cd /\n"
"# zcat /full-path-to-work/work/data.tar.gz | tar xv"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:389
#, no-c-format
msgid "Run <command>debootstrap</command>"
msgstr "Запуск <command>debootstrap</command>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:390
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>debootstrap</command> can download the needed files directly from "
"the archive when you run it. You can substitute any Debian archive mirror "
"for <userinput>http.us.debian.org/debian</userinput> in the command example "
"below, preferably a mirror close to you network-wise. Mirrors are listed at "
"<ulink url=\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>."
msgstr ""
"При запуске <command>debootstrap</command> загружает необходимые файлы прямо "
"из архива. В примере ниже вы можете заменить <userinput>http.us.debian.org/"
"debian</userinput> на любой сервер-зеркало архивов Debian, лучше всего "
"использовать из наиболее близкой к вам сети. Список серверов <ulink url="
"\"http://www.debian.org/misc/README.mirrors\"></ulink>."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:399
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you have a &releasename; &debian; CD mounted at <filename>/cdrom</"
"filename>, you could substitute a file URL instead of the http URL: "
"<userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"
msgstr ""
"Если у вас есть компакт-диск с &releasename; &debian;, смонтированный в "
"<filename>/cdrom</filename>, вы можете подставить URL типа file вместо http "
"URL: <userinput>file:/cdrom/debian/</userinput>"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:405
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Substitute one of the following for <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> in the "
"<command>debootstrap</command> command: <userinput>alpha</userinput>, "
"<userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</userinput>, <userinput>i386</"
"userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, <userinput>m68k</userinput>, "
"<userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, "
"<userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput>, or "
"<userinput>sparc</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Замените <replaceable>ARCH</replaceable> на один из следующих вариантов в "
"команде запуска <command>debootstrap</command>: <userinput>alpha</"
"userinput>, <userinput>arm</userinput>, <userinput>hppa</userinput>, "
"<userinput>i386</userinput>, <userinput>ia64</userinput>, <userinput>m68k</"
"userinput>, <userinput>mips</userinput>, <userinput>mipsel</userinput>, "
"<userinput>powerpc</userinput>, <userinput>s390</userinput> или "
"<userinput>sparc</userinput>."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:422
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
"     /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian"
msgstr ""
"# /usr/sbin/debootstrap --arch ARCH &releasename; \\\n"
"     /mnt/debinst http://http.us.debian.org/debian"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:428
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure The Base System"
msgstr "Настройка базовой системы"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:429
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Now you've got a real Debian system, though rather lean, on disk. "
"<command>Chroot</command> into it:"
msgstr ""
"Теперь у вас на диске есть настоящая, пусть и слабенькая, система Debian. "
"Выполните <command>Chroot</command> в неё:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:434
#, no-c-format
msgid "# chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash"
msgstr "# chroot /mnt/debinst /bin/bash"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:439
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount Partitions"
msgstr "Монтирование разделов"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:440
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to create <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here is a sample you can modify to suit: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/fstab: static file system information.\n"
"#\n"
"# file system    mount point   type    options                  dump pass\n"
"/dev/XXX         /             ext2    defaults                 0    0\n"
"/dev/XXX         /boot         ext2    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0\n"
"proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/fd0         /mnt/floppy   auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0\n"
"/dev/cdrom       /mnt/cdrom    iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /var          ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /usr          ext2    rw,nodev                 0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /home         ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Use <userinput>mount -a</userinput> to mount all "
"the file systems you have specified in your <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>, "
"or to mount file systems individually use: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> You can mount the proc file system multiple "
"times and to arbitrary locations, though /proc is customary. If you didn't "
"use <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, be sure to mount proc before continuing:"
msgstr ""
"Вам нужно создать файл <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/fstab\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Вот пример, который можно изменить в "
"соответствии с вашими условиями: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# /etc/fstab: информация о статических файловых системах.\n"
"#\n"
"# файл. система  точка монтир. тип     параметры                дамп проход\n"
"/dev/XXX         /             ext2    defaults                 0    0\n"
"/dev/XXX         /boot         ext2    ro,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         none          swap    sw                       0    0\n"
"proc             /proc         proc    defaults                 0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/fd0         /mnt/floppy   auto    noauto,rw,sync,user,exec 0    0\n"
"/dev/cdrom       /mnt/cdrom    iso9660 noauto,ro,user,exec      0    0\n"
"\n"
"/dev/XXX         /tmp          ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /var          ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /usr          ext2    rw,nodev                 0    2\n"
"/dev/XXX         /home         ext2    rw,nosuid,nodev          0    2\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Выполните <userinput>mount -a</userinput> для "
"монтирования всех файловых систем, указанных в файле <filename>/etc/fstab</"
"filename>, а для монтирования определённой файловой системы выполните: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# mount /path   # e.g.: mount /usr\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Вы можете монтировать файловую систему proc "
"несколько раз и в произвольные места, хотя принято в /proc. Если вы не "
"использовали <userinput>mount -a</userinput>, то перед тем как продолжить, "
"убедитесь, что proc смонтирована:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:461
#, no-c-format
msgid "# mount -t proc proc /proc"
msgstr "# mount -t proc proc /proc"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:467
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Keyboard"
msgstr "Настройка клавиатуры"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:468
#, no-c-format
msgid "To configure your keyboard:"
msgstr "Для настройки клавиатуры введите:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:472
#, no-c-format
msgid "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"
msgstr "# dpkg-reconfigure console-data"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:478
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Networking"
msgstr "Настройка сети"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:479
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure networking, edit <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</filename>, "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>, and <filename>/etc/hostname</"
"filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/network/interfaces \n"
"</screen></informalexample> Here are some simple examples from <filename>/"
"usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are \n"
"# available.\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"\n"
"# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
"#\n"
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"# To use dhcp:\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
"#     address 192.168.0.42\n"
"#     network 192.168.0.0\n"
"#     netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
"#     broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
"#     gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your nameserver(s) and search directives "
"in <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"</screen></informalexample> A simple <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"search hqdom.local\\000\n"
"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Enter your system's host name (2 to 63 "
"characters): <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
"</screen></informalexample> If you have multiple network cards, you should "
"arrange the names of driver modules in the <filename>/etc/modules</filename> "
"file into the desired order. Then during boot, each card will be associated "
"with the interface name (eth0, eth1, etc.) that you expect."
msgstr ""
"Для настройки сети, отредактируйте <filename>/etc/network/interfaces</"
"filename>, <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> и <filename>/etc/hostname</"
"filename>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/network/interfaces \n"
"</screen></informalexample> Здесь приведены некоторые простые примеры из "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/ifupdown/examples</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"# /etc/network/interfaces -- configuration file for ifup(8), ifdown(8)\n"
"# See the interfaces(5) manpage for information on what options are \n"
"# available.\n"
"######################################################################\n"
"\n"
"# We always want the loopback interface.\n"
"#\n"
"auto lo\n"
"iface lo inet loopback\n"
"\n"
"# To use dhcp:\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet dhcp\n"
"\n"
"# An example static IP setup: (broadcast and gateway are optional)\n"
"#\n"
"# auto eth0\n"
"# iface eth0 inet static\n"
"#     address 192.168.0.42\n"
"#     network 192.168.0.0\n"
"#     netmask 255.255.255.0\n"
"#     broadcast 192.168.0.255\n"
"#     gateway 192.168.0.1\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Укажите серверы имён и директивы search в "
"<filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: <informalexample><screen>\n"
"# editor /etc/resolv.conf\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Простой <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"search hqdom.local\\000\n"
"nameserver 10.1.1.36\n"
"nameserver 192.168.9.100\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Укажите имя системы (2 - 63 символа): "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# echo DebianHostName &gt; /etc/hostname\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Если у вас несколько сетевых карт, то вам нужно "
"разместить имена драйверов в файле <filename>/etc/modules</filename> в "
"желаемом порядке. Позже при загрузке каждая карта будет связана с именем "
"интерфейса (eth0, eth1, и тд.) как вы и хотели."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:515
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Timezone, Users, and APT"
msgstr "Настройка часового пояса, пользователей и APT"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:516
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set your timezone, add a normal user, and choose your <command>apt</command> "
"sources by running"
msgstr ""
"Выберите часовой пояс, добавьте обычного пользователя и укажите источники "
"<command>apt</command>, запустив"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:521
#, no-c-format
msgid "# /usr/sbin/base-config new"
msgstr "# /usr/sbin/base-config new"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:527
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configure Locales"
msgstr "Настройка локалей"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:528
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure your locale settings to use a language other than English, "
"install the locales support package and configure it: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-get install locales\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
"</screen></informalexample> NOTE: Apt must be configured before, ie. during "
"the base-config phase. Before using locales with character sets other than "
"ASCII or latin1, please consult the appropriate localization HOWTO."
msgstr ""
"Чтобы использовать язык, отличный от английского, нужно настроить локаль. "
"Для этого установите пакет поддержки локалей и настройте его: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-get install locales\n"
"# dpkg-reconfigure locales\n"
"</screen></informalexample> ЗАМЕЧАНИЕ: Apt должен быть уже настроен, "
"например, во время фазы base-config. Перед использованием локалей с набором "
"символов, отличным от ASCII или latin1, пожалуйста проконсультируйтесь с "
"нужным HOWTO по локализации."

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:544
#, no-c-format
msgid "Install a Kernel"
msgstr "Установка ядра"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:545
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you intend to boot this system, you probably want a Linux kernel and a "
"boot loader. Identify available pre-packaged kernels with "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-cache search kernel-image\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Then install your choice using its package name."
msgstr ""
"Если вы намерены загружать эту систему, то вам скорее всего понадобится ядро "
"Linux и системный загрузчик. Определите доступные пакеты с ядрами при помощи "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"# apt-cache search kernel-image\n"
"</screen></informalexample> Затем установите нужное указав его имя пакета."

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:554
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"# apt-get install kernel-image-<replaceable>2.X.X-arch-etc</replaceable>"
msgstr ""
"# apt-get install kernel-image-<replaceable>2.X.X-arch-etc</replaceable>"

#. Tag: title
#: random-bits.xml:560
#, no-c-format
msgid "Set up the Boot Loader"
msgstr "Установка системного загрузчика"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:561
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To make your &debian; system bootable, set up your boot loader to load the "
"installed kernel with your new root partition. Note that debootstrap does "
"not install a boot loader, though you can use apt-get inside your Debian "
"chroot to do so."
msgstr ""
"Чтобы сделать систему &debian; загружаемой, настройте ваш системный "
"загрузчик на загрузку установленного ядра с новым корневым разделом. "
"Заметим, что debootstrap не устанавливает системный загрузчик, хотя вы "
"можете использовать apt-get внутри вашего Debian chroot, чтобы сделать это."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:568
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>info grub</userinput> or <userinput>man lilo.conf</"
"userinput> for instructions on setting up the bootloader. If you are keeping "
"the system you used to install Debian, just add an entry for the Debian "
"install to your existing grub <filename>menu.lst</filename> or "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename>. For <filename>lilo.conf</filename>, you "
"could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. After you are done "
"editing, call lilo (remember it will use <filename>lilo.conf</filename> "
"relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""
"Просмотрите в <userinput>info grub</userinput> или <userinput>man lilo.conf</"
"userinput> об установке системного загрузчика. Если вы оставляете систему, "
"которую использовали для установки Debian, просто добавьте запись для "
"установленной системы Debian в существующий файл grub <filename>menu.lst</"
"filename>или <filename>lilo.conf</filename>. Также, вы можете скопировать "
"его в новую систему и отредактировать его там. После того как закончите "
"редактирование, вызовите lilo (помните, что он будет использовать "
"<filename>lilo.conf</filename>, относящийся к системе, из которой его "
"вызвали)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:579
#, no-c-format
msgid "Here is a basic <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> as an example:"
msgstr "Вот простой <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> в качестве примера:"

#. Tag: screen
#: random-bits.xml:583
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"boot=/dev/hda6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"install=/boot/boot-menu.b\n"
"delay=20\n"
"lba32\n"
"image=/vmlinuz\n"
"label=Debian"
msgstr ""
"boot=/dev/hda6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"install=/boot/boot-menu.b\n"
"delay=20\n"
"lba32\n"
"image=/vmlinuz\n"
"label=Debian"

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:585
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Check <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> for instructions on setting up "
"the bootloader. If you are keeping the system you used to install Debian, "
"just add an entry for the Debian install to your existing <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename>. You could also copy it to the new system and edit it there. "
"After you are done editing, call ybin (remember it will use <filename>yaboot."
"conf</filename> relative to the system you call it from)."
msgstr ""
"Просмотрите <userinput>man yaboot.conf</userinput> для инструкций об "
"установке системного загрузчика. Если вы оставляете систему, которую "
"использовали для установки Debian, просто добавьте запись для установленной "
"системы Debian в существующий <filename>yaboot.conf</filename>. Также вы "
"можете скопировать его в новую систему и отредактировать его там. После "
"того, как закончите редактирование, вызовите ybin (помните, что он будет "
"использовать <filename>yaboot.conf</filename>, относящийся к системе, из "
"которой его вызвали)."

#. Tag: para
#: random-bits.xml:595
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Here is a basic <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename> as an example: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot=/dev/hda2\n"
"device=hd:\n"
"partition=6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
"timeout=50\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"label=Debian\n"
"</screen></informalexample> On some machines, you may need to use "
"<userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>."
msgstr ""
"Вот простой пример <filename>/etc/yaboot.conf</filename>: "
"<informalexample><screen>\n"
"boot=/dev/hda2\n"
"device=hd:\n"
"partition=6\n"
"root=/dev/hda6\n"
"magicboot=/usr/lib/yaboot/ofboot\n"
"timeout=50\n"
"image=/vmlinux\n"
"label=Debian\n"
"</screen></informalexample> На некоторых машинах вам возможно понадобится "
"использовать <userinput>ide0:</userinput> вместо <userinput>hd:</userinput>."