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1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.
2 # Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 # FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
4 #
5 #, fuzzy
6 msgid ""
7 msgstr ""
8 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
9 "POT-Creation-Date: 2001-02-09 01:25+0100\n"
10 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
11 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
12 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
13 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
14 "Content-Type: application/x-xml2pot; charset=UTF-8\n"
15 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: ENCODING\n"
16
17 #: boot-installer.xml:4
18 #, no-c-format
19 #. Tag: title
20 msgid "Booting the Installation System"
21 msgstr ""
22
23 #: boot-installer.xml:9
24 #, no-c-format
25 #. Tag: title
26 msgid "Booting the Installer on &arch-title;"
27 msgstr ""
28
29 #: boot-installer.xml:20
30 #, no-c-format
31 #. Tag: title
32 msgid "Alpha Console Firmware"
33 msgstr ""
34
35 #: boot-installer.xml:21
36 #, no-c-format
37 #. Tag: para
38 msgid "Console firmware is stored in a flash ROM and started when an Alpha system is powered up or reset. There are two different console specifications used on Alpha systems, and hence two classes of console firmware available:"
39 msgstr ""
40
41 #: boot-installer.xml:31
42 #, no-c-format
43 #. Tag: para
44 msgid "<emphasis>SRM console</emphasis>, based on the Alpha Console Subsystem specification, which provides an operating environment for OpenVMS, Tru64 UNIX, and Linux operating systems."
45 msgstr ""
46
47 #: boot-installer.xml:38
48 #, no-c-format
49 #. Tag: para
50 msgid "<emphasis>ARC, AlphaBIOS, or ARCSBIOS console</emphasis>, based on the Advanced RISC Computing (ARC) specification, which provides an operating environment for Windows NT."
51 msgstr ""
52
53 #: boot-installer.xml:47
54 #, no-c-format
55 #. Tag: para
56 msgid "From the user's perspective, the most important difference between SRM and ARC is that the choice of console constrains the possible disk-partitioning scheme for the hard disk which you wish to boot off of."
57 msgstr ""
58
59 #: boot-installer.xml:54
60 #, no-c-format
61 #. Tag: para
62 msgid "ARC requires that you use an MS-DOS partition table (as created by <command>cfdisk</command>) for the boot disk. Therefore MS-DOS partition tables are the <quote>native</quote> partition format when booting from ARC. In fact, since AlphaBIOS contains a disk partitioning utility, you may prefer to partition your disks from the firmware menus before installing Linux."
63 msgstr ""
64
65 #: boot-installer.xml:63
66 #, no-c-format
67 #. Tag: para
68 msgid "Conversely, SRM is <emphasis>incompatible</emphasis><footnote> <para> Specifically, the bootsector format required by the Console Subsystem Specification conflicts with the placement of the DOS partition table. </para> </footnote> with MS-DOS partition tables. Since Tru64 Unix uses the BSD disklabel format, this is the <quote>native</quote> partition format for SRM installations."
69 msgstr ""
70
71 #: boot-installer.xml:76
72 #, no-c-format
73 #. Tag: para
74 msgid "GNU/Linux is the only operating system on Alpha that can be booted from both console types, but &debian; &release; only supports booting on SRM-based systems. If you have an Alpha for which no version of SRM is available, if you will be dual-booting the system with Windows NT, or if your boot device requires ARC console support for BIOS initialization, you will not be able to use the &debian; &release; installer. You can still run &debian; &release; on such systems by using other install media; for instance, you can install Debian woody with MILO and upgrade."
75 msgstr ""
76
77 #: boot-installer.xml:87
78 #, no-c-format
79 #. Tag: para
80 msgid "Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM when possible."
81 msgstr ""
82
83 #: boot-installer.xml:95
84 #, no-c-format
85 #. Tag: para
86 msgid "The following table summarizes available and supported system type/console combinations (see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/> for the system type names). The word <quote>ARC</quote> below denotes any of the ARC-compliant consoles."
87 msgstr ""
88
89 #: boot-installer.xml:107
90 #, no-c-format
91 #. Tag: entry
92 msgid "System Type"
93 msgstr ""
94
95 #: boot-installer.xml:108
96 #, no-c-format
97 #. Tag: entry
98 msgid "Console Type Supported"
99 msgstr ""
100
101 #: boot-installer.xml:114
102 #, no-c-format
103 #. Tag: entry
104 msgid "alcor"
105 msgstr ""
106
107 #: boot-installer.xml:115 boot-installer.xml:118 boot-installer.xml:124 boot-installer.xml:130 boot-installer.xml:133 boot-installer.xml:136 boot-installer.xml:139 boot-installer.xml:145 boot-installer.xml:148 boot-installer.xml:151 boot-installer.xml:160 boot-installer.xml:169 boot-installer.xml:184 boot-installer.xml:187
108 #, no-c-format
109 #. Tag: entry
110 msgid "ARC or SRM"
111 msgstr ""
112
113 #: boot-installer.xml:117
114 #, no-c-format
115 #. Tag: entry
116 msgid "avanti"
117 msgstr ""
118
119 #: boot-installer.xml:120
120 #, no-c-format
121 #. Tag: entry
122 msgid "book1"
123 msgstr ""
124
125 #: boot-installer.xml:121 boot-installer.xml:127 boot-installer.xml:142 boot-installer.xml:154 boot-installer.xml:163 boot-installer.xml:166 boot-installer.xml:172 boot-installer.xml:178 boot-installer.xml:181
126 #, no-c-format
127 #. Tag: entry
128 msgid "SRM only"
129 msgstr ""
130
131 #: boot-installer.xml:123
132 #, no-c-format
133 #. Tag: entry
134 msgid "cabriolet"
135 msgstr ""
136
137 #: boot-installer.xml:126
138 #, no-c-format
139 #. Tag: entry
140 msgid "dp264"
141 msgstr ""
142
143 #: boot-installer.xml:129
144 #, no-c-format
145 #. Tag: entry
146 msgid "eb164"
147 msgstr ""
148
149 #: boot-installer.xml:132
150 #, no-c-format
151 #. Tag: entry
152 msgid "eb64p"
153 msgstr ""
154
155 #: boot-installer.xml:135
156 #, no-c-format
157 #. Tag: entry
158 msgid "eb66"
159 msgstr ""
160
161 #: boot-installer.xml:138
162 #, no-c-format
163 #. Tag: entry
164 msgid "eb66p"
165 msgstr ""
166
167 #: boot-installer.xml:141
168 #, no-c-format
169 #. Tag: entry
170 msgid "jensen"
171 msgstr ""
172
173 #: boot-installer.xml:144
174 #, no-c-format
175 #. Tag: entry
176 msgid "lx164"
177 msgstr ""
178
179 #: boot-installer.xml:147
180 #, no-c-format
181 #. Tag: entry
182 msgid "miata"
183 msgstr ""
184
185 #: boot-installer.xml:150
186 #, no-c-format
187 #. Tag: entry
188 msgid "mikasa"
189 msgstr ""
190
191 #: boot-installer.xml:153
192 #, no-c-format
193 #. Tag: entry
194 msgid "mikasa-p"
195 msgstr ""
196
197 #: boot-installer.xml:156
198 #, no-c-format
199 #. Tag: entry
200 msgid "nautilus"
201 msgstr ""
202
203 #: boot-installer.xml:157
204 #, no-c-format
205 #. Tag: entry
206 msgid "ARC (see motherboard manual) or SRM"
207 msgstr ""
208
209 #: boot-installer.xml:159
210 #, no-c-format
211 #. Tag: entry
212 msgid "noname"
213 msgstr ""
214
215 #: boot-installer.xml:162
216 #, no-c-format
217 #. Tag: entry
218 msgid "noritake"
219 msgstr ""
220
221 #: boot-installer.xml:165
222 #, no-c-format
223 #. Tag: entry
224 msgid "noritake-p"
225 msgstr ""
226
227 #: boot-installer.xml:168
228 #, no-c-format
229 #. Tag: entry
230 msgid "pc164"
231 msgstr ""
232
233 #: boot-installer.xml:171
234 #, no-c-format
235 #. Tag: entry
236 msgid "rawhide"
237 msgstr ""
238
239 #: boot-installer.xml:174
240 #, no-c-format
241 #. Tag: entry
242 msgid "ruffian"
243 msgstr ""
244
245 #: boot-installer.xml:175 boot-installer.xml:190 boot-installer.xml:193
246 #, no-c-format
247 #. Tag: entry
248 msgid "ARC only"
249 msgstr ""
250
251 #: boot-installer.xml:177
252 #, no-c-format
253 #. Tag: entry
254 msgid "sable"
255 msgstr ""
256
257 #: boot-installer.xml:180
258 #, no-c-format
259 #. Tag: entry
260 msgid "sable-g"
261 msgstr ""
262
263 #: boot-installer.xml:183
264 #, no-c-format
265 #. Tag: entry
266 msgid "sx164"
267 msgstr ""
268
269 #: boot-installer.xml:186
270 #, no-c-format
271 #. Tag: entry
272 msgid "takara"
273 msgstr ""
274
275 #: boot-installer.xml:189
276 #, no-c-format
277 #. Tag: entry
278 msgid "<entry>xl</entry>"
279 msgstr ""
280
281 #: boot-installer.xml:192
282 #, no-c-format
283 #. Tag: entry
284 msgid "<entry>xlt</entry>"
285 msgstr ""
286
287 #: boot-installer.xml:200
288 #, no-c-format
289 #. Tag: para
290 msgid "Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance of an intermediary bootloader is required. For the SRM console, <command>aboot</command>, a small, platform-independent bootloader, is used. See the (unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</command>."
291 msgstr ""
292
293 #: boot-installer.xml:209
294 #, no-c-format
295 #. Tag: para
296 msgid "The following paragraphs are from the woody install manual, and are included here for reference; they may be useful to someone at a later date when Debian supports MILO-based installs again."
297 msgstr ""
298
299 #: boot-installer.xml:215
300 #, no-c-format
301 #. Tag: para
302 msgid "Generally, none of these consoles can boot Linux directly, so the assistance of an intermediary bootloader is required. There are two mainstream Linux loaders: <command>MILO</command> and <command>aboot</command>."
303 msgstr ""
304
305 #: boot-installer.xml:221
306 #, no-c-format
307 #. Tag: para
308 msgid "<command>MILO</command> is itself a console, which replaces ARC or SRM in memory. <command>MILO</command> can be booted from both ARC and SRM and is the only way to bootstrap Linux from the ARC console. <command>MILO</command> is platform-specific (a different <command>MILO</command> is needed for each system type) and exist only for those systems, for which ARC support is shown in the table above. See also the (unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-milo-howto;\">MILO HOWTO</ulink>."
309 msgstr ""
310
311 #: boot-installer.xml:231
312 #, no-c-format
313 #. Tag: para
314 msgid "<command>aboot</command> is a small, platform-independent bootloader, which runs from SRM only. See the (also unfortunately outdated) <ulink url=\"&url-srm-howto;\">SRM HOWTO</ulink> for more information on <command>aboot</command>."
315 msgstr ""
316
317 #: boot-installer.xml:238
318 #, no-c-format
319 #. Tag: para
320 msgid ""
321 "Thus, three scenarios are generally possible, depending on the system's console firmware and whether or not <command>MILO</command> is available: <informalexample><screen>\n"
322 "SRM -&gt; aboot\n"
323 "SRM -&gt; MILO\n"
324 "ARC -&gt; MILO\n"
325 "</screen></informalexample> Because <command>MILO</command> is not available for any of the Alpha systems currently in production (as of February 2000), and because it is no longer necessary to buy an OpenVMS or Tru64 Unix license to have SRM firmware on your older Alpha, it is recommended that you use SRM and <command>aboot</command> on new installations of GNU/Linux, unless you wish to dual-boot with Windows NT."
326 msgstr ""
327
328 #: boot-installer.xml:253
329 #, no-c-format
330 #. Tag: para
331 msgid "The majority of AlphaServers and all current server and workstation products contain both SRM and AlphaBIOS in their firmware. For <quote>half-flash</quote> machines such as the various evaluation boards, it is possible to switch from one version to another by reflashing the firmware. Also, once SRM is installed, it is possible to run ARC/AlphaBIOS from a floppy disk (using the <command>arc</command> command). For the reasons mentioned above, we recommend switching to SRM before installing &debian;."
332 msgstr ""
333
334 #: boot-installer.xml:264
335 #, no-c-format
336 #. Tag: para
337 msgid "As on other architectures, you should install the newest available revision of the firmware <footnote><para>Except on Jensen, where Linux is not supported on firmware versions newer than 1.7 &mdash; see <ulink url=\"&url-jensen-howto;\"></ulink> for more information</para></footnote> before installing &debian;. For Alpha, firmware updates can be obtained from <ulink url=\"&url-alpha-firmware;\">Alpha Firmware Updates</ulink>."
338 msgstr ""
339
340 #: boot-installer.xml:278 boot-installer.xml:887 boot-installer.xml:1379 boot-installer.xml:1872 boot-installer.xml:1955 boot-installer.xml:2295 boot-installer.xml:2391
341 #, no-c-format
342 #. Tag: title
343 msgid "Booting with TFTP"
344 msgstr ""
345
346 #: boot-installer.xml:279
347 #, no-c-format
348 #. Tag: para
349 msgid ""
350 "In SRM, Ethernet interfaces are named with the <userinput>ewa</userinput> prefix, and will be listed in the output of the <userinput>show dev</userinput> command, like this (edited slightly): <informalexample><screen>\n"
351 "&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
352 "ewa0.0.0.9.0 EWA0 08-00-2B-86-98-65\n"
353 "ewb0.0.0.11.0 EWB0 08-00-2B-86-98-54\n"
354 "ewc0.0.0.2002.0 EWC0 00-06-2B-01-32-B0\n"
355 "</screen></informalexample> You first need to set the boot protocol: <informalexample><screen>\n"
356 "&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_protocol bootp\n"
357 "</screen></informalexample> Then check the medium type is correct: <informalexample><screen>\n"
358 "&gt;&gt;&gt; set ewa0_mode <replaceable>mode</replaceable>\n"
359 "</screen></informalexample> You can get a listing of valid modes with <userinput>&gt;&gt;&gt;set ewa0_mode</userinput>."
360 msgstr ""
361
362 #: boot-installer.xml:297
363 #, no-c-format
364 #. Tag: para
365 msgid ""
366 "Then, to boot from the first Ethernet interface, you would type: <informalexample><screen>\n"
367 "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags \"\"\n"
368 "</screen></informalexample> This will boot using the default kernel parameters as included in the netboot image."
369 msgstr ""
370
371 #: boot-installer.xml:306
372 #, no-c-format
373 #. Tag: para
374 msgid "If you wish to use a serial console, you <emphasis>must</emphasis> pass the <userinput>console=</userinput> parameter to the kernel. This can be done using the <userinput>-flags</userinput> argument to the SRM <userinput>boot</userinput> command. The serial ports are named the same as their corresponding files in <userinput>/dev</userinput>. Also, when specifying additional kernel parameters, you must repeat certain default options that are needed by the &d-i; images. For example, to boot from <userinput>ewa0</userinput> and use a console on the first serial port, you would type:"
375 msgstr ""
376
377 #: boot-installer.xml:318
378 #, no-c-format
379 #. Tag: screen
380 msgid "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot ewa0 -flags &quot;root=/dev/ram ramdisk_size=16384 console=ttyS0&quot;"
381 msgstr ""
382
383 #: boot-installer.xml:323
384 #, no-c-format
385 #. Tag: title
386 msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the SRM Console"
387 msgstr ""
388
389 #: boot-installer.xml:324
390 #, no-c-format
391 #. Tag: para
392 msgid ""
393 "Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
394 "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot xxxx -flags 0\n"
395 "</screen></informalexample> where <replaceable>xxxx</replaceable> is your CD-ROM drive in SRM notation."
396 msgstr ""
397
398 #: boot-installer.xml:336
399 #, no-c-format
400 #. Tag: title
401 msgid "Booting from CD-ROM with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
402 msgstr ""
403
404 #: boot-installer.xml:337
405 #, no-c-format
406 #. Tag: para
407 msgid "To boot a CD-ROM from the ARC console, find your sub-architecture code name (see <xref linkend=\"alpha-cpus\"/>), then enter <filename>\\milo\\linload.exe</filename> as the boot loader and <filename>\\milo\\<replaceable>subarch</replaceable></filename> (where <replaceable>subarch</replaceable> is the proper subarchitecture name) as the OS Path in the `OS Selection Setup' menu. Ruffians make an exception: You need to use <filename>\\milo\\ldmilo.exe</filename> as boot loader."
408 msgstr ""
409
410 #: boot-installer.xml:353
411 #, no-c-format
412 #. Tag: title
413 msgid "Booting from Floppies with the SRM Console"
414 msgstr ""
415
416 #: boot-installer.xml:354
417 #, no-c-format
418 #. Tag: para
419 msgid ""
420 "At the SRM prompt (<prompt>&gt;&gt;&gt;</prompt>), issue the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
421 "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -flags 0\n"
422 "</screen></informalexample> possibly replacing <filename>dva0</filename> with the actual device name. Usually, <filename>dva0</filename> is the floppy; type <informalexample><screen>\n"
423 "&gt;&gt;&gt; show dev\n"
424 "</screen></informalexample> to see the list of devices (e.g., if you want to boot from a CD). Note that if you are booting via MILO, <command>-flags</command> argument is ignored, so you can just type <command>boot dva0</command>. If everything works OK, you will eventually see the Linux kernel boot."
425 msgstr ""
426
427 #: boot-installer.xml:371
428 #, no-c-format
429 #. Tag: para
430 msgid ""
431 "If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>aboot</command>, use the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
432 "&gt;&gt;&gt; boot dva0 -file linux.bin.gz -flags \"root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 arguments\"\n"
433 "</screen></informalexample> (typed on one line), substituting, if necessary, the actual SRM boot device name for <filename>dva0</filename>, the Linux boot device name for <filename>fd0</filename>, and the desired kernel parameters for <filename>arguments</filename>."
434 msgstr ""
435
436 #: boot-installer.xml:383
437 #, no-c-format
438 #. Tag: para
439 msgid "If you want to specify kernel parameters when booting via <command>MILO</command>, you will have to interrupt bootstrap once you get into MILO. See <xref linkend=\"booting-from-milo\"/>."
440 msgstr ""
441
442 #: boot-installer.xml:393
443 #, no-c-format
444 #. Tag: title
445 msgid "Booting from Floppies with the ARC or AlphaBIOS Console"
446 msgstr ""
447
448 #: boot-installer.xml:395
449 #, no-c-format
450 #. Tag: para
451 msgid "In the OS Selection menu, set <command>linload.exe</command> as the boot loader, and <command>milo</command> as the OS Path. Bootstrap using the newly created entry."
452 msgstr ""
453
454 #: boot-installer.xml:404
455 #, no-c-format
456 #. Tag: title
457 msgid "Booting with MILO"
458 msgstr ""
459
460 #: boot-installer.xml:405
461 #, no-c-format
462 #. Tag: para
463 msgid "MILO contained on the bootstrap media is configured to proceed straight to Linux automatically. Should you wish to intervene, all you need is to press space during MILO countdown."
464 msgstr ""
465
466 #: boot-installer.xml:411
467 #, no-c-format
468 #. Tag: para
469 msgid ""
470 "If you want to specify all the bits explicitly (for example, to supply additional parameters), you can use a command like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
471 "MILO> boot fd0:linux.bin.gz root=/dev/fd0 load_ramdisk=1 <!-- arguments -->\n"
472 "</screen></informalexample> If you are booting from something other than a floppy, substitute <filename>fd0</filename> in the above example with the appropriate device name in Linux notation. The <command>help</command> command would give you a brief MILO command reference."
473 msgstr ""
474
475 #: boot-installer.xml:430
476 #, no-c-format
477 #. Tag: title
478 msgid "Booting from TFTP"
479 msgstr ""
480
481 #: boot-installer.xml:436 boot-installer.xml:893 boot-installer.xml:1397 boot-installer.xml:1878 boot-installer.xml:2301 boot-installer.xml:2397
482 #, no-c-format
483 #. Tag: para
484 msgid "Booting from the network requires that you have a network connection and a TFTP network boot server (DHCP, RARP, or BOOTP)."
485 msgstr ""
486
487 #: boot-installer.xml:441 boot-installer.xml:898 boot-installer.xml:1402 boot-installer.xml:1883 boot-installer.xml:2306 boot-installer.xml:2402
488 #, no-c-format
489 #. Tag: para
490 msgid "Older systems such as the 715 might require the use of an RBOOT server instead of a BOOTP server."
491 msgstr ""
492
493 #: boot-installer.xml:446 boot-installer.xml:903 boot-installer.xml:1407 boot-installer.xml:1888 boot-installer.xml:2311 boot-installer.xml:2407
494 #, no-c-format
495 #. Tag: para
496 msgid "The installation method to support network booting is described in <xref linkend=\"install-tftp\"/>."
497 msgstr ""
498
499 #: boot-installer.xml:454
500 #, no-c-format
501 #. Tag: title
502 msgid "Booting from TFTP on NetWinder"
503 msgstr ""
504
505 #: boot-installer.xml:456
506 #, no-c-format
507 #. Tag: para
508 msgid "NetWinders have two network interfaces: The 10Mbps NE2000-compatible card is <filename>eth0</filename> and the 100Mbps Tulip card is <filename>eth1</filename>."
509 msgstr ""
510
511 #: boot-installer.xml:462
512 #, no-c-format
513 #. Tag: para
514 msgid "You need NeTTrom 2.2.1 or later to boot the installation system. NeTTrom 2.3.3 is recommended: get these files from <ulink url=\"ftp://ftp.netwinder.org/pub/netwinder/firmware/\"></ulink>:"
515 msgstr ""
516
517 #: boot-installer.xml:471
518 #, no-c-format
519 #. Tag: filename
520 msgid "nettrom-2.3-3.armv4l.rpm"
521 msgstr ""
522
523 #: boot-installer.xml:476
524 #, no-c-format
525 #. Tag: filename
526 msgid "nettrom-2.3.3.bin"
527 msgstr ""
528
529 #: boot-installer.xml:481
530 #, no-c-format
531 #. Tag: filename
532 msgid "nettrom-2.3.3.bin.md5sum"
533 msgstr ""
534
535 #: boot-installer.xml:486
536 #, no-c-format
537 #. Tag: para
538 msgid ""
539 "After rebooting and interrupting the boot process during the countdown, you must first configure the network either with a static address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
540 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv eth0_ip 192.168.0.10/24\n"
541 "</screen></informalexample> where 24 is the number of set bits in the netmask, or a dynamic address: <informalexample><screen>\n"
542 " NeTTrom command-&gt; boot diskless\n"
543 "</screen></informalexample> You may also need to configure the <userinput>route1</userinput> settings if the TFTP server is not on the local subnet. The rest of the config is pretty standard (the save-all step is optional): <informalexample><screen>\n"
544 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpserver 192.168.0.1\n"
545 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kerntftpfile boot.img\n"
546 " NeTTrom command-&gt; save-all\n"
547 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv netconfig_eth0 flash\n"
548 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv kernconfig tftp\n"
549 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv rootdev /dev/ram\n"
550 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram\n"
551 "</screen></informalexample> Only the last four of these interfere with normal disk booting, so it is safe to issue <command>save-all</command> right before them, which will store the network settings in case you need to boot from the network again. If you want to use the serial console to install your NetWinder, you also need the following setting: <informalexample><screen>\n"
552 " NeTTrom command-&gt; setenv cmdappend root=/dev/ram console=ttyS0,115200\n"
553 "</screen></informalexample> Use the <command>printenv</command> command to review your environment settings. Finally, if your <envar>cmdappend</envar> NeTTrom variable has the <option>noinitrd</option> option, you must remove it so the downloaded kernel can boot with its attached ramdisk."
554 msgstr ""
555
556 #: boot-installer.xml:522
557 #, no-c-format
558 #. Tag: title
559 msgid "Booting from TFTP on CATS"
560 msgstr ""
561
562 #: boot-installer.xml:524
563 #, no-c-format
564 #. Tag: para
565 msgid "On CATS machines, use <command>boot de0:</command> or similar at the Cyclone prompt."
566 msgstr ""
567
568 #: boot-installer.xml:535
569 #, no-c-format
570 #. Tag: title
571 msgid "Booting from CD-ROM"
572 msgstr ""
573
574 #: boot-installer.xml:541 boot-installer.xml:594 boot-installer.xml:1016 boot-installer.xml:1835 boot-installer.xml:2083 boot-installer.xml:2437
575 #, no-c-format
576 #. Tag: para
577 msgid "The easiest route for most people will be to use a set of Debian CDs. If you have a CD set, and if your machine supports booting directly off the CD, great! Simply <phrase arch=\"i386\"> configure your system for booting off a CD as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/>, </phrase> insert your CD, reboot, and proceed to the next chapter."
578 msgstr ""
579
580 #: boot-installer.xml:552 boot-installer.xml:605 boot-installer.xml:1027 boot-installer.xml:1846 boot-installer.xml:2094 boot-installer.xml:2448
581 #, no-c-format
582 #. Tag: para
583 msgid "Note that certain CD drives may require special drivers, and thus be inaccessible in the early installation stages. If it turns out the standard way of booting off a CD doesn't work for your hardware, revisit this chapter and read about alternate kernels and installation methods which may work for you."
584 msgstr ""
585
586 #: boot-installer.xml:560 boot-installer.xml:613 boot-installer.xml:1035 boot-installer.xml:1854 boot-installer.xml:2102 boot-installer.xml:2456
587 #, no-c-format
588 #. Tag: para
589 msgid "Even if you cannot boot from CD-ROM, you can probably install the Debian system components and any packages you want from CD-ROM. Simply boot using a different media, such as floppies. When it's time to install the operating system, base system, and any additional packages, point the installation system at the CD-ROM drive."
590 msgstr ""
591
592 #: boot-installer.xml:568 boot-installer.xml:621 boot-installer.xml:1043 boot-installer.xml:1862 boot-installer.xml:2110 boot-installer.xml:2464
593 #, no-c-format
594 #. Tag: para
595 msgid "If you have problems booting, see <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
596 msgstr ""
597
598 #: boot-installer.xml:575
599 #, no-c-format
600 #. Tag: para
601 msgid "To boot a CD-ROM from the Cyclone console prompt, use the command <command>boot cd0:cats.bin</command>"
602 msgstr ""
603
604 #: boot-installer.xml:588 boot-installer.xml:1010 boot-installer.xml:1823 boot-installer.xml:2077 boot-installer.xml:2431
605 #, no-c-format
606 #. Tag: title
607 msgid "Booting from a CD-ROM"
608 msgstr ""
609
610 #: boot-installer.xml:726
611 #, no-c-format
612 #. Tag: title
613 msgid "Booting from Linux Using <command>LILO</command> or <command>GRUB</command>"
614 msgstr ""
615
616 #: boot-installer.xml:729
617 #, no-c-format
618 #. Tag: para
619 msgid "To boot the installer from hard disk, you must first download and place the needed files as described in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
620 msgstr ""
621
622 #: boot-installer.xml:734
623 #, no-c-format
624 #. Tag: para
625 msgid "If you intend to use the hard drive only for booting and then download everything over the network, you should download the <filename>netboot/debian-installer/i386/initrd.gz</filename> file and its corresponding kernel. This will allow you to repartition the hard disk from which you boot the installer, although you should do so with care."
626 msgstr ""
627
628 #: boot-installer.xml:742
629 #, no-c-format
630 #. Tag: para
631 msgid "Alternatively, if you intend to keep an existing partition on the hard drive unchanged during the install, you can download the <filename>hd-media/initrd.gz</filename> file and its kernel, as well as copy a CD iso to the drive (make sure the file is named ending in <literal>.iso</literal>). The installer can then boot from the drive and install from the CD image, without needing the network."
632 msgstr ""
633
634 #: boot-installer.xml:751
635 #, no-c-format
636 #. Tag: para
637 msgid "For <command>LILO</command>, you will need to configure two essential things in <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename>: <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> to load the <filename>initrd.gz</filename> installer at boot time; </para></listitem> <listitem><para> have the <filename>vmlinuz</filename> kernel use a RAM disk as its root partition. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> Here is a <filename>/etc/lilo.conf</filename> example:"
638 msgstr ""
639
640 #: boot-installer.xml:772
641 #, no-c-format
642 #. Tag: screen
643 msgid ""
644 "image=/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz\n"
645 " label=newinstall\n"
646 " initrd=/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
647 " root=/dev/ram0\n"
648 " append=\"<phrase condition=\"sarge\">devfs=mount,dall </phrase>ramdisk_size=12000\""
649 msgstr ""
650
651 #: boot-installer.xml:772
652 #, no-c-format
653 #. Tag: para
654 msgid "For more details, refer to the <citerefentry><refentrytitle>initrd</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>4</manvolnum></citerefentry> and <citerefentry><refentrytitle>lilo.conf</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> man pages. Now run <userinput>lilo</userinput> and reboot."
655 msgstr ""
656
657 #: boot-installer.xml:781
658 #, no-c-format
659 #. Tag: para
660 msgid ""
661 "The procedure for <command>GRUB</command> is quite similar. Locate your <filename>menu.lst</filename> in the <filename>/boot/grub/</filename> directory (sometimes in the <filename>/boot/boot/grub/</filename>), add the following lines: <informalexample><screen>\n"
662 "title New Install\n"
663 "kernel (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/vmlinuz root=/dev/ram0 ramdisk_size=12000\n"
664 "initrd (hd0,0)/boot/newinstall/initrd.gz\n"
665 "</screen></informalexample> and reboot. <phrase condition=\"sarge\">If the boot fails, you can try adding <userinput>devfs=mount,dall</userinput> to the <quote>kernel</quote> line. </phrase>"
666 msgstr ""
667
668 #: boot-installer.xml:794
669 #, no-c-format
670 #. Tag: para
671 msgid "Note that the value of the <userinput>ramdisk_size</userinput> may need to be adjusted for the size of the initrd image. From here on, there should be no difference between <command>GRUB</command> or <command>LILO</command>."
672 msgstr ""
673
674 #: boot-installer.xml:805
675 #, no-c-format
676 #. Tag: title
677 msgid "Booting from USB Memory Stick"
678 msgstr ""
679
680 #: boot-installer.xml:806
681 #, no-c-format
682 #. Tag: para
683 msgid "Let's assume you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-dev-select\"/> and <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. Now just plug your USB stick into some free USB connector and reboot the computer. The system should boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
684 msgstr ""
685
686 #: boot-installer.xml:815
687 #, no-c-format
688 #. Tag: para
689 msgid "In case your computer doesn't support booting from USB memory devices, you can still use a single floppy to do the initial boot and then switch to USB. Boot your system as described in <xref linkend=\"floppy-boot\"/>; the kernel on the boot floppy should detect your USB stick automatically. When it asks for the root floppy, simply press &enterkey;. You should see &d-i; starting."
690 msgstr ""
691
692 #: boot-installer.xml:828 boot-installer.xml:1935 boot-installer.xml:2337 boot-installer.xml:2485
693 #, no-c-format
694 #. Tag: title
695 msgid "Booting from Floppies"
696 msgstr ""
697
698 #: boot-installer.xml:829 boot-installer.xml:2345
699 #, no-c-format
700 #. Tag: para
701 msgid "You will have already downloaded the floppy images you needed and created floppies from the images in <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/>."
702 msgstr ""
703
704 #: boot-installer.xml:836
705 #, no-c-format
706 #. Tag: para
707 msgid "To boot from the installer boot floppy, place it in the primary floppy drive, shut down the system as you normally would, then turn it back on."
708 msgstr ""
709
710 #: boot-installer.xml:842
711 #, no-c-format
712 #. Tag: para
713 msgid "For installing from an LS-120 drive (ATAPI version) with a set of floppies, you need to specify the virtual location for the floppy device. This is done with the <emphasis>root=</emphasis> boot argument, giving the device that the ide-floppy driver maps the device to. For example, if your LS-120 drive is connected as the first IDE device (master) on the second cable, you enter <userinput>linux root=/dev/hdc</userinput> at the boot prompt. Installation from LS-120 is only supported by 2.4 and later kernels."
714 msgstr ""
715
716 #: boot-installer.xml:853
717 #, no-c-format
718 #. Tag: para
719 msgid "Note that on some machines, <keycombo><keycap>Control</keycap> <keycap>Alt</keycap> <keycap>Delete</keycap></keycombo> does not properly reset the machine, so a <quote>hard</quote> reboot is recommended. If you are installing from an existing operating system (e.g., from a DOS box) you don't have a choice. Otherwise, please do a hard reboot when booting."
720 msgstr ""
721
722 #: boot-installer.xml:862
723 #, no-c-format
724 #. Tag: para
725 msgid "The floppy disk will be accessed, and you should then see a screen that introduces the boot floppy and ends with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt."
726 msgstr ""
727
728 #: boot-installer.xml:868
729 #, no-c-format
730 #. Tag: para
731 msgid "Once you press &enterkey;, you should see the message <computeroutput>Loading...</computeroutput>, followed by <computeroutput>Uncompressing Linux...</computeroutput>, and then a screenfull or so of information about the hardware in your system. More information on this phase of the boot process can be found below in <xref linkend=\"kernel-msgs\"/>."
732 msgstr ""
733
734 #: boot-installer.xml:877
735 #, no-c-format
736 #. Tag: para
737 msgid "After booting from the boot floppy, the root floppy is requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;, and the contents are loaded into memory. The installer program <command>debian-installer</command> is automatically launched."
738 msgstr ""
739
740 #: boot-installer.xml:911
741 #, no-c-format
742 #. Tag: para
743 msgid "There are various ways to do a TFTP boot on i386."
744 msgstr ""
745
746 #: boot-installer.xml:917
747 #, no-c-format
748 #. Tag: title
749 msgid "NIC or Motherboard that support PXE"
750 msgstr ""
751
752 #: boot-installer.xml:918
753 #, no-c-format
754 #. Tag: para
755 msgid "It could be that your Network Interface Card or Motherboard provides PXE boot functionality. This is a <trademark class=\"trade\">Intel</trademark> re-implemention of TFTP boot. If so you may be able to configure your BIOS to boot from the network."
756 msgstr ""
757
758 #: boot-installer.xml:929
759 #, no-c-format
760 #. Tag: title
761 msgid "NIC with Network BootROM"
762 msgstr ""
763
764 #: boot-installer.xml:930
765 #, no-c-format
766 #. Tag: para
767 msgid "It could be that your Network Interface Card provides TFTP boot functionality."
768 msgstr ""
769
770 #: boot-installer.xml:935
771 #, no-c-format
772 #. Tag: para
773 msgid "Let us (<email>&email-debian-boot-list;</email>) know how did you manage it. Please refer to this document."
774 msgstr ""
775
776 #: boot-installer.xml:943
777 #, no-c-format
778 #. Tag: title
779 msgid "Etherboot"
780 msgstr ""
781
782 #: boot-installer.xml:944
783 #, no-c-format
784 #. Tag: para
785 msgid "The <ulink url=\"http://www.etherboot.org\">etherboot project</ulink> provides bootdiskettes and even bootroms that do a TFTPboot."
786 msgstr ""
787
788 #: boot-installer.xml:953
789 #, no-c-format
790 #. Tag: title
791 msgid "The Boot Prompt"
792 msgstr ""
793
794 #: boot-installer.xml:954
795 #, no-c-format
796 #. Tag: para
797 msgid ""
798 "When the installer boots, you should be presented with a friendly graphical screen showing the Debian logo and the boot prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
799 "Press F1 for help, or ENTER to boot:\n"
800 "</screen></informalexample> At the boot prompt you can either just press &enterkey; to boot the installer with default options or enter a specific boot method and, optionally, boot parameters."
801 msgstr ""
802
803 #: boot-installer.xml:966
804 #, no-c-format
805 #. Tag: para
806 msgid "Information on available boot methods and on boot parameters which might be useful can be found by pressing <keycap>F2</keycap> through <phrase condition=\"sarge\"><keycap>F7</keycap></phrase><phrase condition=\"etch\"><keycap>F8</keycap></phrase>. If you add any parameters to the boot command line, be sure to type the boot method (the default is <userinput>linux</userinput>) and a space before the first parameter (e.g., <userinput>linux debconf/priority=medium</userinput>)."
807 msgstr ""
808
809 #: boot-installer.xml:976
810 #, no-c-format
811 #. Tag: para
812 msgid "If you are installing the system via a remote management device that provides a text interface to the VGA console, you may not be able to see the initial graphical splash screen upon booting the installer; you may even not see the boot prompt. Examples of these devices include the text console of Compaq's <quote>integrated Lights Out</quote> (iLO) and HP's <quote>Integrated Remote Assistant</quote> (IRA). You can blindly press F1<footnote> <para> In some cases these devices will require special escape sequences to enact this keypress, for example the IRA uses <keycombo> <keycap>Ctrl</keycap> <keycap>F</keycap> </keycombo>,&nbsp;<keycap>1</keycap>. </para> </footnote> to bypass this screen and view the help text. Once you are past the splash screen and at the help text your keystrokes will be echoed at the prompt as expected. To prevent the installer from using the framebuffer for the rest of the installation, you will also want to add <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput> to the boot prompt, as described in the help text."
813 msgstr ""
814
815 #: boot-installer.xml:1051
816 #, no-c-format
817 #. Tag: title
818 msgid "CD Contents"
819 msgstr ""
820
821 #: boot-installer.xml:1053
822 #, no-c-format
823 #. Tag: para
824 msgid "There are three basic variations of Debian Install CDs. The <emphasis>Business Card</emphasis> CD has a minimal installation that will fit on the small form factor CD media. It requires a network connection in order to install the rest of the base installation and make a usable system. The <emphasis>Network Install</emphasis> CD has all of the packages for a base install but requires a network connection to a Debian mirror site in order to install the extra packages one would want for a complete system . The set of Debian CDs can install a complete system from the wide range of packages without needing access to the network."
825 msgstr ""
826
827 #: boot-installer.xml:1069
828 #, no-c-format
829 #. Tag: para
830 msgid "The IA-64 architecture uses the next generation Extensible Firmware Interface (EFI) from Intel. Unlike the traditional x86 BIOS which knows little about the boot device other than the partition table and Master Boot Record (MBR), EFI can read and write files from FAT16 or FAT32 formatted disk partitions. This simplifies the often arcane process of starting a system. The system boot loader and the EFI firmware that supports it have a full filesystem to store the files necessary for booting the machine. This means that the system disk on an IA-64 system has an additional disk partition dedicated to EFI instead of the simple MBR or boot block on more conventional systems."
831 msgstr ""
832
833 #: boot-installer.xml:1085
834 #, no-c-format
835 #. Tag: para
836 msgid "The Debian Installer CD contains a small EFI partition where the <command>ELILO</command> bootloader, its configuration file, the installer's kernel, and initial filesystem (initrd) are located. The running system also contains an EFI partition where the necessary files for booting the system reside. These files are readable from the EFI Shell as described below."
837 msgstr ""
838
839 #: boot-installer.xml:1094
840 #, no-c-format
841 #. Tag: para
842 msgid "Most of the details of how <command>ELILO</command> actually loads and starts a system are transparent to the system installer. However, the installer must set up an EFI partition prior to installing the base system. Otherwise, the installation of <command>ELILO</command> will fail, rendering the system un-bootable. The EFI partition is allocated and formatted in the partitioning step of the installation prior to loading any packages on the system disk. The partitioning task also verifies that a suitable EFI partition is present before allowing the installation to proceed."
843 msgstr ""
844
845 #: boot-installer.xml:1106
846 #, no-c-format
847 #. Tag: para
848 msgid "The EFI Boot Manager is presented as the last step of the firmware initialization. It displays a menu list from which the user can select an option. Depending on the model of system and what other software has been loaded on the system, this menu may be different from one system to another. There should be at least two menu items displayed, <command>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</command> and <command>EFI Shell (Built-in)</command>. Using the first option is preferred, however, if that option is not available or the CD for some reason does not boot with it, use the second option."
849 msgstr ""
850
851 #: boot-installer.xml:1125
852 #, no-c-format
853 #. Tag: title
854 msgid "IMPORTANT"
855 msgstr ""
856
857 #: boot-installer.xml:1126
858 #, no-c-format
859 #. Tag: para
860 msgid "The EFI Boot Manager will select a default boot action, typically the first menu choice, within a pre-set number of seconds. This is indicated by a countdown at the bottom of the screen. Once the timer expires and the systems starts the default action, you may have to reboot the machine in order to continue the installation. If the default action is the EFI Shell, you can return to the Boot Manager by running <command>exit</command> at the shell prompt."
861 msgstr ""
862
863 #: boot-installer.xml:1138
864 #, no-c-format
865 #. Tag: title
866 msgid "Option 1: Booting from the Boot Option Maintenance Menu"
867 msgstr ""
868
869 #: boot-installer.xml:1145
870 #, no-c-format
871 #. Tag: para
872 msgid "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes its system initialization."
873 msgstr ""
874
875 #: boot-installer.xml:1151
876 #, no-c-format
877 #. Tag: para
878 msgid "Select <command>Boot Maintenance Menu</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a new menu."
879 msgstr ""
880
881 #: boot-installer.xml:1157
882 #, no-c-format
883 #. Tag: para
884 msgid "Select <command>Boot From a File</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will display a list of devices probed by the firmware. You should see two menu lines containing either the label <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> or <command>Removable Media Boot</command>. If you examine the rest of the menu line, you will notice that the device and controller information should be the same."
885 msgstr ""
886
887 #: boot-installer.xml:1168
888 #, no-c-format
889 #. Tag: para
890 msgid "You can choose either of the entries that refer to the CD/DVD drive. Select your choice with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. If you choose <command>Removable Media Boot</command> the machine will immediately start the boot load sequence. If you choose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command> instead, it will display a directory listing of the bootable portion of the CD, requiring you to proceed to the next (additional) step."
891 msgstr ""
892
893 #: boot-installer.xml:1179
894 #, no-c-format
895 #. Tag: para
896 msgid "You will only need this step if you chose <command>Debian Inst [Acpi ...</command>. The directory listing will also show <command>[Treat like Removable Media Boot]</command> on the next to the last line. Select this line with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start the boot load sequence."
897 msgstr ""
898
899 #: boot-installer.xml:1191
900 #, no-c-format
901 #. Tag: para
902 msgid "These steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options."
903 msgstr ""
904
905 #: boot-installer.xml:1201
906 #, no-c-format
907 #. Tag: title
908 msgid "Option 2: Booting from the EFI Shell"
909 msgstr ""
910
911 #: boot-installer.xml:1202
912 #, no-c-format
913 #. Tag: para
914 msgid "If, for some reason, option 1 is not successful, reboot the machine and when the EFI Boot Manager screen appears there should be one option called <command>EFI Shell [Built-in]</command>. Boot the Debian Installer CD with the following steps:"
915 msgstr ""
916
917 #: boot-installer.xml:1213
918 #, no-c-format
919 #. Tag: para
920 msgid "Insert the CD in the DVD/CD drive and reboot the machine. The firmware will display the EFI Boot Manager page and menu after it completes system initialization."
921 msgstr ""
922
923 #: boot-installer.xml:1219
924 #, no-c-format
925 #. Tag: para
926 msgid "Select <command>EFI Shell</command> from the menu with the arrow keys and press <command>ENTER</command>. The EFI Shell will scan all of the bootable devices and display them to the console before displaying its command prompt. The recognized bootable partitions on devices will show a device name of <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. All other recognized partitions will be named <filename>blk<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</filename>. If you inserted the CD just before entering the shell, this may take a few extra seconds as it initializes the CD drive."
927 msgstr ""
928
929 #: boot-installer.xml:1233
930 #, no-c-format
931 #. Tag: para
932 msgid "Examine the output from the shell looking for the CDROM drive. It is most likely the <filename>fs0:</filename> device although other devices with bootable partitions will also show up as <filename>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable></filename>."
933 msgstr ""
934
935 #: boot-installer.xml:1240
936 #, no-c-format
937 #. Tag: para
938 msgid "Enter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:</command> and press <command>ENTER</command> to select that device where <replaceable>n</replaceable> is the partition number for the CDROM. The shell will now display the partition number as its prompt."
939 msgstr ""
940
941 #: boot-installer.xml:1247
942 #, no-c-format
943 #. Tag: para
944 msgid "Enter <command>elilo</command> and press <command>ENTER</command>. This will start the boot load sequence."
945 msgstr ""
946
947 #: boot-installer.xml:1254
948 #, no-c-format
949 #. Tag: para
950 msgid "As with option 1, these steps start the Debian boot loader which will display a menu page for you to select a boot kernel and options. You can also enter the shorter <command>fs<replaceable>n</replaceable>:elilo</command> command at the shell prompt. Proceed to selecting the boot kernel and options."
951 msgstr ""
952
953 #: boot-installer.xml:1268
954 #, no-c-format
955 #. Tag: title
956 msgid "Installing using a Serial Console"
957 msgstr ""
958
959 #: boot-installer.xml:1270
960 #, no-c-format
961 #. Tag: para
962 msgid "You may choose to perform an install using a monitor and keyboard or using a serial connection. To use a monitor/keyboard setup, select an option containing the string [VGA console]. To install over a serial connection, choose an option containing the string [<replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> baud serial console], where <replaceable>BAUD</replaceable> is the speed of your serial console. Menu items for the most typical baud rate settings on the ttyS0 device are preconfigured."
963 msgstr ""
964
965 #: boot-installer.xml:1281
966 #, no-c-format
967 #. Tag: para
968 msgid "In most circumstances, you will want the installer to use the same baud rate as your connection to the EFI console. If you aren't sure what this setting is, you can obtain it using the command <command>baud</command> at the EFI shell."
969 msgstr ""
970
971 #: boot-installer.xml:1288
972 #, no-c-format
973 #. Tag: para
974 msgid "If there is not an option available that is configured for the serial device or baud rate you would like to use, you may override the console setting for one of the existing menu options. For example, to use a 57600 baud console over the ttyS1 device, enter <command>console=ttyS1,57600n8</command> into the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window."
975 msgstr ""
976
977 #: boot-installer.xml:1299
978 #, no-c-format
979 #. Tag: para
980 msgid "Most IA-64 boxes ship with a default console setting of 9600 baud. This setting is rather slow, and the normal installation process will take a significant time to draw each screen. You should consider either increasing the baud rate used for performing the installation, or performing a Text Mode installation. See the <classname>Params</classname> help menu for instructions on starting the installer in Text Mode."
981 msgstr ""
982
983 #: boot-installer.xml:1308
984 #, no-c-format
985 #. Tag: para
986 msgid "If you select the wrong console type, you will be able to select the kernel and enter parameters but both the display and your input will go dead as soon as the kernel starts, requiring you to reboot before you can begin the installation."
987 msgstr ""
988
989 #: boot-installer.xml:1317
990 #, no-c-format
991 #. Tag: title
992 msgid "Selecting the Boot Kernel and Options"
993 msgstr ""
994
995 #: boot-installer.xml:1319
996 #, no-c-format
997 #. Tag: para
998 msgid "The boot loader will display a form with a menu list and a text window with a <classname>Boot:</classname> prompt. The arrow keys select an item from the menu and any text typed at the keyboard will appear in the text window. There are also help screens which can be displayed by pressing the appropriate function key. The <classname>General</classname> help screen explains the menu choices and the <classname>Params</classname> screen explains the common command line options."
999 msgstr ""
1000
1001 #: boot-installer.xml:1331
1002 #, no-c-format
1003 #. Tag: para
1004 msgid "Consult the <classname>General</classname> help screen for the description of the kernels and install modes most appropriate for your installation. You should also consult <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> below for any additional parameters that you may want to set in the <classname>Boot:</classname> text window. The kernel version you choose selects the kernel version that will be used for both the installation process and the installed system. If you encounter kernel problems with the installation, you may also have those same problems with the system you install. The following two steps will select and start the install:"
1005 msgstr ""
1006
1007 #: boot-installer.xml:1349
1008 #, no-c-format
1009 #. Tag: para
1010 msgid "Select the kernel version and installation mode most appropriate to your needs with the arrow keys."
1011 msgstr ""
1012
1013 #: boot-installer.xml:1354
1014 #, no-c-format
1015 #. Tag: para
1016 msgid "Enter any boot parameters by typing at the keyboard. The text will be displayed directly in the text window. This is where kernel parameters (such as serial console settings) are specified."
1017 msgstr ""
1018
1019 #: boot-installer.xml:1361
1020 #, no-c-format
1021 #. Tag: para
1022 msgid "Press <command>ENTER</command>. This will load and start the kernel. The kernel will display its usual initialization messages followed by the first screen of the Debian Installer."
1023 msgstr ""
1024
1025 #: boot-installer.xml:1370
1026 #, no-c-format
1027 #. Tag: para
1028 msgid "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set up the language locale, network, and disk partitions."
1029 msgstr ""
1030
1031 #: boot-installer.xml:1381
1032 #, no-c-format
1033 #. Tag: para
1034 msgid "Booting an IA64 system from the network is similar to a CD boot. The only difference is how the installation kernel is loaded. The EFI Boot Manager can load and start programs from a server on the network. Once the installation kernel is loaded and starts, the system install will proceed thru the same steps as the CD install with the exception that the packages of the base install will be loaded from the network rather than the CD drive."
1035 msgstr ""
1036
1037 #: boot-installer.xml:1415
1038 #, no-c-format
1039 #. Tag: para
1040 msgid "Network booting an ia64 system requires two architecture-specific actions. On the boot server, DHCP and TFTP must be configured to deliver <command>elilo</command>. On the client a new boot option must be defined in the EFI boot manager to enable loading over a network."
1041 msgstr ""
1042
1043 #: boot-installer.xml:1426
1044 #, no-c-format
1045 #. Tag: title
1046 msgid "Configuring the Server"
1047 msgstr ""
1048
1049 #: boot-installer.xml:1427
1050 #, no-c-format
1051 #. Tag: para
1052 msgid ""
1053 "A suitable TFTP entry for network booting an ia64 system looks something like this: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1054 "host mcmuffin {\n"
1055 " hardware ethernet 00:30:6e:1e:0e:83;\n"
1056 " fixed-address 10.0.0.21;\n"
1057 " filename \"debian-installer/ia64/elilo.efi\";\n"
1058 "}\n"
1059 "</screen></informalexample> Note that the goal is to get <command>elilo.efi</command> running on the client."
1060 msgstr ""
1061
1062 #: boot-installer.xml:1437
1063 #, no-c-format
1064 #. Tag: para
1065 msgid "Extract the <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> file into the directory used as the root for your tftp server. Typical tftp root directories include <filename>/var/lib/tftp</filename> and <filename>/tftpboot</filename>. This will create a <filename>debian-installer</filename> directory tree containing the boot files for an IA-64 system."
1066 msgstr ""
1067
1068 #: boot-installer.xml:1447
1069 #, no-c-format
1070 #. Tag: screen
1071 msgid ""
1072 "# cd /var/lib/tftp\n"
1073 "# tar xvfz /home/user/netboot.tar.gz\n"
1074 "./\n"
1075 "./debian-installer/\n"
1076 "./debian-installer/ia64/\n"
1077 "[...]"
1078 msgstr ""
1079
1080 #: boot-installer.xml:1447
1081 #, no-c-format
1082 #. Tag: para
1083 msgid "The <filename>netboot.tar.gz</filename> contains an <filename>elilo.conf</filename> file that should work for most configurations. However, should you need to make changes to this file, you can find it in the <filename>debian-installer/ia64/</filename> directory. It is possible to have different config files for different clients by naming them using the client's IP address in hex with the suffix <filename>.conf</filename> instead of <filename>elilo.conf</filename>. See documentation provided in the <classname>elilo</classname> package for details."
1084 msgstr ""
1085
1086 #: boot-installer.xml:1464
1087 #, no-c-format
1088 #. Tag: title
1089 msgid "Configuring the Client"
1090 msgstr ""
1091
1092 #: boot-installer.xml:1465
1093 #, no-c-format
1094 #. Tag: para
1095 msgid "To configure the client to support TFTP booting, start by booting to EFI and entering the <guimenu>Boot Option Maintenance Menu</guimenu>. <itemizedlist> <listitem><para> Add a boot option. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> You should see one or more lines with the text <guimenuitem>Load File [Acpi()/.../Mac()]</guimenuitem>. If more than one of these entries exist, choose the one containing the MAC address of the interface from which you'll be booting. Use the arrow keys to highlight your choice, then press enter. </para></listitem> <listitem><para> Name the entry <userinput>Netboot</userinput> or something similar, save, and exit back to the boot options menu. </para></listitem> </itemizedlist> You should see the new boot option you just created, and selecting it should initiate a DHCP query, leading to a TFTP load of <filename>elilo.efi</filename> from the server."
1096 msgstr ""
1097
1098 #: boot-installer.xml:1497
1099 #, no-c-format
1100 #. Tag: para
1101 msgid "The boot loader will display its prompt after it has downloaded and processed its configuration file. At this point, the installation proceeds with the same steps as a CD install. Select a boot option as in above and when the kernel has completed installing itself from the network, it will start the Debian Installer."
1102 msgstr ""
1103
1104 #: boot-installer.xml:1506
1105 #, no-c-format
1106 #. Tag: para
1107 msgid "Proceed to the next chapter to continue the installation where you will set up the language locale, network, and the disk partitions."
1108 msgstr ""
1109
1110 #: boot-installer.xml:1519
1111 #, no-c-format
1112 #. Tag: title
1113 msgid "Choosing an Installation Method"
1114 msgstr ""
1115
1116 #: boot-installer.xml:1521
1117 #, no-c-format
1118 #. Tag: para
1119 msgid "Some &arch-title; subarchs have the option of booting using either a 2.4.x or 2.2.x linux kernel. When such a choice exists, try the 2.4.x linux kernel. The installer should also require less memory when using a 2.4.x linux kernel as 2.2.x support requires a fixed-sized ramdisk and 2.4.x uses tmpfs."
1120 msgstr ""
1121
1122 #: boot-installer.xml:1529
1123 #, no-c-format
1124 #. Tag: para
1125 msgid "If you are using a 2.2.x linux kernel, then you must make sure you are using a ramdisk built to accommodate it, see the <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink>. You will also need to use the &ramdisksize; kernel parameter. In general, this means you need to use the initrd22.gz ramdisk from the respective directory."
1126 msgstr ""
1127
1128 #: boot-installer.xml:1537
1129 #, no-c-format
1130 #. Tag: para
1131 msgid "Make sure <userinput>root=/dev/ram</userinput> is one of your kernel parameters."
1132 msgstr ""
1133
1134 #: boot-installer.xml:1542
1135 #, no-c-format
1136 #. Tag: para
1137 msgid "If you're having trouble, check <ulink url=\"&url-m68k-cts-faq;\">cts's &arch-title; debian-installer FAQ</ulink>."
1138 msgstr ""
1139
1140 #: boot-installer.xml:1559
1141 #, no-c-format
1142 #. Tag: title
1143 msgid "Amiga"
1144 msgstr ""
1145
1146 #: boot-installer.xml:1560
1147 #, no-c-format
1148 #. Tag: para
1149 msgid "The only method of installation available to amiga is the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
1150 msgstr ""
1151
1152 #: boot-installer.xml:1566
1153 #, no-c-format
1154 #. Tag: para
1155 msgid "Amiga does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>."
1156 msgstr ""
1157
1158 #: boot-installer.xml:1575
1159 #, no-c-format
1160 #. Tag: title
1161 msgid "Atari"
1162 msgstr ""
1163
1164 #: boot-installer.xml:1576
1165 #, no-c-format
1166 #. Tag: para
1167 msgid "The installer for atari may be started from either the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>) or from floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
1168 msgstr ""
1169
1170 #: boot-installer.xml:1583
1171 #, no-c-format
1172 #. Tag: para
1173 msgid "Atari does not currently work with bogl, so if you are seeing bogl errors, you need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>."
1174 msgstr ""
1175
1176 #: boot-installer.xml:1592
1177 #, no-c-format
1178 #. Tag: title
1179 msgid "BVME6000"
1180 msgstr ""
1181
1182 #: boot-installer.xml:1593
1183 #, no-c-format
1184 #. Tag: para
1185 msgid "The installer for BVME6000 may be started from a cdrom (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-cdrom\"/>), floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>), or the net (see <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>)."
1186 msgstr ""
1187
1188 #: boot-installer.xml:1603
1189 #, no-c-format
1190 #. Tag: title
1191 msgid "Macintosh"
1192 msgstr ""
1193
1194 #: boot-installer.xml:1604
1195 #, no-c-format
1196 #. Tag: para
1197 msgid "The only method of installation available to mac is from the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis> Macs do not have a working 2.4.x kernel."
1198 msgstr ""
1199
1200 #: boot-installer.xml:1611
1201 #, no-c-format
1202 #. Tag: para
1203 msgid "If your hardware uses a 53c9x-based scsi bus, then you may need to include the kernel parameter <userinput>mac53c9x=1</userinput>. Hardware with two such scsi buses, such as the Quadra 950, will need <userinput>mac53c9x=2</userinput> instead."
1204 msgstr ""
1205
1206 #: boot-installer.xml:1621
1207 #, no-c-format
1208 #. Tag: title
1209 msgid "MVME147 and MVME16x"
1210 msgstr ""
1211
1212 #: boot-installer.xml:1622
1213 #, no-c-format
1214 #. Tag: para
1215 msgid "The installer for MVME147 and MVME16x may be started from either floppies (see <xref linkend=\"boot-from-floppies\"/>) or the net (see <xref linkend=\"boot-tftp\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
1216 msgstr ""
1217
1218 #: boot-installer.xml:1632
1219 #, no-c-format
1220 #. Tag: title
1221 msgid "Q40/Q60"
1222 msgstr ""
1223
1224 #: boot-installer.xml:1633
1225 #, no-c-format
1226 #. Tag: para
1227 msgid "The only method of installation available to Q40/Q60 is from the hard drive (see <xref linkend=\"m68k-boot-hd\"/>). <emphasis>In other words the cdrom is not bootable.</emphasis>"
1228 msgstr ""
1229
1230 #: boot-installer.xml:1644
1231 #, no-c-format
1232 #. Tag: title
1233 msgid "Booting from a Hard Disk"
1234 msgstr ""
1235
1236 #: boot-installer.xml:1650 boot-installer.xml:2156
1237 #, no-c-format
1238 #. Tag: para
1239 msgid "Booting from an existing operating system is often a convenient option; for some systems it is the only supported method of installation."
1240 msgstr ""
1241
1242 #: boot-installer.xml:1656 boot-installer.xml:2162
1243 #, no-c-format
1244 #. Tag: para
1245 msgid "To boot the installer from hard disk, you will have already completed downloading and placing the needed files in <xref linkend=\"boot-drive-files\"/>."
1246 msgstr ""
1247
1248 #: boot-installer.xml:1665
1249 #, no-c-format
1250 #. Tag: para
1251 msgid "At least six different ramdisks may be used to boot from the hard drive, three different types each with and without support for a 2.2.x linux kernel (see <ulink url=\"&disturl;/main/installer-&architecture;/current/images/MANIFEST\">MANIFEST</ulink> for details)."
1252 msgstr ""
1253
1254 #: boot-installer.xml:1673
1255 #, no-c-format
1256 #. Tag: para
1257 msgid "The three different types of ramdisks are <filename>cdrom</filename>, <filename>hd-media</filename>, and <filename>nativehd</filename>. These ramdisks differ only in their source for installation packages. The <filename>cdrom</filename> ramdisk uses a cdrom to get debian-installer packages. The <filename>hd-media</filename> ramdisk uses an iso image file of a cdrom currently residing on a hard disk. Finally, the <filename>nativehd</filename> ramdisk uses the net to install packages."
1258 msgstr ""
1259
1260 #: boot-installer.xml:1694
1261 #, no-c-format
1262 #. Tag: title
1263 msgid "Booting from AmigaOS"
1264 msgstr ""
1265
1266 #: boot-installer.xml:1695
1267 #, no-c-format
1268 #. Tag: para
1269 msgid "In the <command>Workbench</command>, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>StartInstall</guiicon> icon in the <filename>debian</filename> directory."
1270 msgstr ""
1271
1272 #: boot-installer.xml:1701
1273 #, no-c-format
1274 #. Tag: para
1275 msgid "You may have to press the &enterkey; key twice after the Amiga installer program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue down at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
1276 msgstr ""
1277
1278 #: boot-installer.xml:1716
1279 #, no-c-format
1280 #. Tag: title
1281 msgid "Booting from Atari TOS"
1282 msgstr ""
1283
1284 #: boot-installer.xml:1717
1285 #, no-c-format
1286 #. Tag: para
1287 msgid "At the GEM desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>bootstra.prg</guiicon> icon in the <filename>debian</filename> directory and clicking <guibutton>Ok</guibutton> at the program options dialog box."
1288 msgstr ""
1289
1290 #: boot-installer.xml:1724
1291 #, no-c-format
1292 #. Tag: para
1293 msgid "You may have to press the &enterkey; key after the Atari bootstrap program has output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
1294 msgstr ""
1295
1296 #: boot-installer.xml:1739
1297 #, no-c-format
1298 #. Tag: title
1299 msgid "Booting from MacOS"
1300 msgstr ""
1301
1302 #: boot-installer.xml:1740
1303 #, no-c-format
1304 #. Tag: para
1305 msgid "You must retain the original Mac system and boot from it. It is <emphasis>essential</emphasis> that, when booting MacOS in preparation for booting the Penguin linux loader, you hold the <keycap>shift</keycap> key down to prevent extensions from loading. If you don't use MacOS except for loading linux, you can accomplish the same thing by removing all extensions and control panels from the Mac's System Folder. Otherwise extensions may be left running and cause random problems with the running linux kernel."
1306 msgstr ""
1307
1308 #: boot-installer.xml:1751
1309 #, no-c-format
1310 #. Tag: para
1311 msgid "Macs require the <command>Penguin</command> bootloader. If you do not have the tools to handle a <command>Stuffit</command> archive, &penguin19.hfs; is an hfs disk image with <command>Penguin</command> unpacked. <xref linkend=\"create-floppy\"/> describes how to copy this image to a floppy."
1312 msgstr ""
1313
1314 #: boot-installer.xml:1760
1315 #, no-c-format
1316 #. Tag: para
1317 msgid "At the MacOS desktop, start the Linux installation process by double-clicking on the <guiicon>Penguin Prefs</guiicon> icon in the <filename>Penguin</filename> directory. The <command>Penguin</command> booter will start up. Go to the <guimenuitem>Settings</guimenuitem> item in the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu, click the <guilabel>Kernel</guilabel> tab. Select the kernel (<filename>vmlinuz</filename>) and ramdisk (<filename>initrd.gz</filename>) images in the <filename>install</filename> directory by clicking on the corresponding buttons in the upper right corner, and navigating the file select dialogs to locate the files."
1318 msgstr ""
1319
1320 #: boot-installer.xml:1775
1321 #, no-c-format
1322 #. Tag: para
1323 msgid "To set the boot parameters in Penguin, choose <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guimenuitem>Settings...</guimenuitem>, then switch to the <guilabel>Options</guilabel> tab. Boot parameters may be typed in to the text entry area. If you will always want to use these settings, select <guimenu>File</guimenu> -&gt; <guimenuitem>Save Settings as Default</guimenuitem>."
1324 msgstr ""
1325
1326 #: boot-installer.xml:1784
1327 #, no-c-format
1328 #. Tag: para
1329 msgid "Close the <guilabel>Settings</guilabel> dialog, save the settings and start the bootstrap using the <guimenuitem>Boot Now</guimenuitem> item in the <guimenu>File</guimenu> menu."
1330 msgstr ""
1331
1332 #: boot-installer.xml:1791
1333 #, no-c-format
1334 #. Tag: para
1335 msgid "The <command>Penguin</command> booter will output some debugging information into a window. After this, the screen will go grey, there will be a few seconds' delay. Next, a black screen with white text should come up, displaying all kinds of kernel debugging information. These messages may scroll by too fast for you to read, but that's OK. After a couple of seconds, the installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
1336 msgstr ""
1337
1338 #: boot-installer.xml:1806
1339 #, no-c-format
1340 #. Tag: title
1341 msgid "Booting from Q40/Q60"
1342 msgstr ""
1343
1344 #: boot-installer.xml:1808
1345 #, no-c-format
1346 #. Tag: para
1347 msgid "FIXME"
1348 msgstr ""
1349
1350 #: boot-installer.xml:1812
1351 #, no-c-format
1352 #. Tag: para
1353 msgid "The installation program should start automatically, so you can continue below at <xref linkend=\"d-i-intro\"/>."
1354 msgstr ""
1355
1356 #: boot-installer.xml:1824
1357 #, no-c-format
1358 #. Tag: para
1359 msgid "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitecture that supports CD-ROM booting is the BVME6000."
1360 msgstr ""
1361
1362 #: boot-installer.xml:1896
1363 #, no-c-format
1364 #. Tag: para
1365 msgid "After booting the VMEbus systems you will be presented with the LILO <prompt>Boot:</prompt> prompt. At that prompt enter one of the following to boot Linux and begin installation proper of the Debian software using vt102 terminal emulation:"
1366 msgstr ""
1367
1368 #: boot-installer.xml:1907
1369 #, no-c-format
1370 #. Tag: para
1371 msgid "type <screen>i6000 &enterkey;</screen> to install a BVME4000/6000"
1372 msgstr ""
1373
1374 #: boot-installer.xml:1912
1375 #, no-c-format
1376 #. Tag: para
1377 msgid "type <screen>i162 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME162"
1378 msgstr ""
1379
1380 #: boot-installer.xml:1917
1381 #, no-c-format
1382 #. Tag: para
1383 msgid "type <screen>i167 &enterkey;</screen> to install an MVME166/167"
1384 msgstr ""
1385
1386 #: boot-installer.xml:1924
1387 #, no-c-format
1388 #. Tag: para
1389 msgid "You may additionally append the string <screen>TERM=vt100</screen> to use vt100 terminal emulation, e.g., <screen>i6000 TERM=vt100 &enterkey;</screen>."
1390 msgstr ""
1391
1392 #: boot-installer.xml:1936
1393 #, no-c-format
1394 #. Tag: para
1395 msgid "For most &arch-title; architectures, booting from a local filesystem is the recommended method."
1396 msgstr ""
1397
1398 #: boot-installer.xml:1941
1399 #, no-c-format
1400 #. Tag: para
1401 msgid "Booting from the boot floppy is supported only for Atari and VME (with a SCSI floppy drive on VME) at this time."
1402 msgstr ""
1403
1404 #: boot-installer.xml:1958 boot-installer.xml:2005
1405 #, no-c-format
1406 #. Tag: title
1407 msgid "SGI Indys TFTP Booting"
1408 msgstr ""
1409
1410 #: boot-installer.xml:1959
1411 #, no-c-format
1412 #. Tag: para
1413 msgid ""
1414 "After entering the command monitor use <informalexample><screen>\n"
1415 "bootp():\n"
1416 "</screen></informalexample> on SGI Indys to boot linux and to begin installation of the Debian Software. In order to make this work you may have to unset the <envar>netaddr</envar> environment variable. Type <informalexample><screen>\n"
1417 "unsetenv netaddr\n"
1418 "</screen></informalexample> in the command monitor to do this."
1419 msgstr ""
1420
1421 #: boot-installer.xml:1978 boot-installer.xml:2027
1422 #, no-c-format
1423 #. Tag: title
1424 msgid "Broadcom BCM91250A TFTP Booting"
1425 msgstr ""
1426
1427 #: boot-installer.xml:1979
1428 #, no-c-format
1429 #. Tag: para
1430 msgid ""
1431 "On the Broadcom BCM91250A evaluation board, you have to load the SiByl boot loader via TFTP which will then load and start the Debian installer. In most cases, you will first obtain an IP address via DHCP but it is also possible to configure a static address. In order to use DHCP, you can enter the following command on the CFE prompt: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1432 "ifconfig eth0 -auto\n"
1433 "</screen></informalexample> Once you have obtained an IP address, you can load SiByl with the following command: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1434 "boot 192.168.1.1:/boot/sibyl\n"
1435 "</screen></informalexample> You need to substitute the IP address listed in this example with either the name or the IP address of your TFTP server. Once you issue this command, the installer will be loaded automatically."
1436 msgstr ""
1437
1438 #: boot-installer.xml:2002 boot-installer.xml:2536
1439 #, no-c-format
1440 #. Tag: title
1441 msgid "Boot Parameters"
1442 msgstr ""
1443
1444 #: boot-installer.xml:2006
1445 #, no-c-format
1446 #. Tag: para
1447 msgid "On SGI Indys you can append boot parameters to the <command>bootp():</command> command in the command monitor."
1448 msgstr ""
1449
1450 #: boot-installer.xml:2011
1451 #, no-c-format
1452 #. Tag: para
1453 msgid ""
1454 "Following the <command>bootp():</command> command you can give the path and name of the file to boot if you did not give an explicit name via your bootp/dhcp server. Example: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1455 "bootp():/boot/tftpboot.img\n"
1456 "</screen></informalexample> Further kernel parameters can be passed via <command>append</command>:"
1457 msgstr ""
1458
1459 #: boot-installer.xml:2021
1460 #, no-c-format
1461 #. Tag: screen
1462 msgid "bootp(): append=\"root=/dev/sda1\""
1463 msgstr ""
1464
1465 #: boot-installer.xml:2028
1466 #, no-c-format
1467 #. Tag: para
1468 msgid "You cannot pass any boot parameters directly from the CFE prompt. Instead, you have to edit the <filename>/boot/sibyl.conf</filename> file on the TFTP server and add your parameters to the <replaceable>extra_args</replaceable> variable."
1469 msgstr ""
1470
1471 #: boot-installer.xml:2045
1472 #, no-c-format
1473 #. Tag: title
1474 msgid "s390 Limitations"
1475 msgstr ""
1476
1477 #: boot-installer.xml:2046
1478 #, no-c-format
1479 #. Tag: para
1480 msgid "In order to run the installation system a working network setup and ssh session is needed on S/390."
1481 msgstr ""
1482
1483 #: boot-installer.xml:2051
1484 #, no-c-format
1485 #. Tag: para
1486 msgid "The booting process starts with a network setup that prompts you for several network parameters. If the setup is successful, you will login to the system by starting a ssh session which will launch the standard installation system."
1487 msgstr ""
1488
1489 #: boot-installer.xml:2062
1490 #, no-c-format
1491 #. Tag: title
1492 msgid "s390 Boot Parameters"
1493 msgstr ""
1494
1495 #: boot-installer.xml:2063
1496 #, no-c-format
1497 #. Tag: para
1498 msgid "On S/390 you can append boot parameters in the parm file. This file can either be in ASCII or EBCDIC format. Please read <ulink url=\"&url-s390-devices;\">Device Drivers and Installation Commands</ulink> for more information about S/390-specific boot parameters."
1499 msgstr ""
1500
1501 #: boot-installer.xml:2117
1502 #, no-c-format
1503 #. Tag: para
1504 msgid "Currently, the only &arch-title; subarchitectures that support CD-ROM booting are PReP and New World PowerMacs. On PowerMacs, hold the <keycap>c</keycap> key, or else the combination of <keycap>Command</keycap>, <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Shift</keycap>, and <keycap>Delete</keycap> keys together while booting to boot from the CD-ROM."
1505 msgstr ""
1506
1507 #: boot-installer.xml:2126
1508 #, no-c-format
1509 #. Tag: para
1510 msgid "OldWorld PowerMacs will not boot a Debian CD, because OldWorld computers relied on a Mac OS ROM CD boot driver to be present on the CD, and a free-software version of this driver is not available. All OldWorld systems have floppy drives, so use the floppy drive to launch the installer, and then point the installer to the CD for the needed files."
1511 msgstr ""
1512
1513 #: boot-installer.xml:2135
1514 #, no-c-format
1515 #. Tag: para
1516 msgid "If your system doesn't boot directly from CD-ROM, you can still use the CD-ROM to install the system. On NewWorlds, you can also use an OpenFirmware command to boot from the CD-ROM manually. Follow the instructions in <xref linkend=\"boot-newworld\"/> for booting from the hard disk, except use the path to <command>yaboot</command> on the CD at the OF prompt, such as"
1517 msgstr ""
1518
1519 #: boot-installer.xml:2144
1520 #, no-c-format
1521 #. Tag: screen
1522 msgid "0 &gt; boot cd:,\\install\\yaboot"
1523 msgstr ""
1524
1525 #: boot-installer.xml:2150
1526 #, no-c-format
1527 #. Tag: title
1528 msgid "Booting from Hard Disk"
1529 msgstr ""
1530
1531 #: boot-installer.xml:2171
1532 #, no-c-format
1533 #. Tag: title
1534 msgid "Booting CHRP from OpenFirmware"
1535 msgstr ""
1536
1537 #: boot-installer.xml:2175
1538 #, no-c-format
1539 #. Tag: emphasis
1540 msgid "Not yet written."
1541 msgstr ""
1542
1543 #: boot-installer.xml:2180
1544 #, no-c-format
1545 #. Tag: title
1546 msgid "Booting OldWorld PowerMacs from MacOS"
1547 msgstr ""
1548
1549 #: boot-installer.xml:2181
1550 #, no-c-format
1551 #. Tag: para
1552 msgid "If you set up BootX in <xref linkend=\"files-oldworld\"/>, you can use it to boot into the installation system. Double click the <guiicon>BootX</guiicon> application icon. Click on the <guibutton>Options</guibutton> button and select <guilabel>Use Specified RAM Disk</guilabel>. This will give you the chance to select the <filename>ramdisk.image.gz</filename> file. You may need to select the <guilabel>No Video Driver</guilabel> checkbox, depending on your hardware. Then click the <guibutton>Linux</guibutton> button to shut down MacOS and launch the installer."
1553 msgstr ""
1554
1555 #: boot-installer.xml:2199
1556 #, no-c-format
1557 #. Tag: title
1558 msgid "Booting NewWorld Macs from OpenFirmware"
1559 msgstr ""
1560
1561 #: boot-installer.xml:2200
1562 #, no-c-format
1563 #. Tag: para
1564 msgid ""
1565 "You will have already placed the <filename>vmlinux</filename>, <filename>initrd.gz</filename>, <filename>yaboot</filename>, and <filename>yaboot.conf</filename> files at the root level of your HFS partition in <xref linkend=\"files-newworld\"/>. Restart the computer, and immediately (during the chime) hold down the <keycap>Option</keycap>, <keycap>Command (cloverleaf/Apple)</keycap>, <keycap>o</keycap>, and <keycap>f</keycap> keys all together. After a few seconds you will be presented with the Open Firmware prompt. At the prompt, type <informalexample><screen>\n"
1566 "0 &gt; boot hd:<replaceable>x</replaceable>,yaboot\n"
1567 "</screen></informalexample> replacing <replaceable>x</replaceable> with the partition number of the HFS partition where the kernel and yaboot files were placed, followed by a &enterkey;. On some machines, you may need to use <userinput>ide0:</userinput> instead of <userinput>hd:</userinput>. In a few more seconds you will see a yaboot prompt <informalexample><screen>\n"
1568 "boot:\n"
1569 "</screen></informalexample> At yaboot's <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt, type either <userinput>install</userinput> or <userinput>install video=ofonly</userinput> followed by a &enterkey;. The <userinput>video=ofonly</userinput> argument is for maximum compatibility; you can try it if <userinput>install</userinput> doesn't work. The Debian installation program should start."
1570 msgstr ""
1571
1572 #: boot-installer.xml:2235
1573 #, no-c-format
1574 #. Tag: title
1575 msgid "Booting from USB memory stick"
1576 msgstr ""
1577
1578 #: boot-installer.xml:2236
1579 #, no-c-format
1580 #. Tag: para
1581 msgid "Currently, NewWorld PowerMac systems are known to support USB booting."
1582 msgstr ""
1583
1584 #: boot-installer.xml:2242
1585 #, no-c-format
1586 #. Tag: para
1587 msgid "Make sure you have prepared everything from <xref linkend=\"boot-usb-files\"/>. To boot a Macintosh system from a USB stick, you will need to use the Open Firmware prompt, since Open Firmware does not search USB storage devices by default. To get to the prompt, hold down <keycombo><keycap>Command</keycap> <keycap>Option</keycap> <keycap>o</keycap> <keycap>f</keycap></keycombo> all together while booting (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>)."
1588 msgstr ""
1589
1590 #: boot-installer.xml:2254
1591 #, no-c-format
1592 #. Tag: para
1593 msgid "You will need to work out where the USB storage device appears in the device tree, since at the moment <command>ofpath</command> cannot work that out automatically. Type <userinput>dev / ls</userinput> and <userinput>devalias</userinput> at the Open Firmware prompt to get a list of all known devices and device aliases. On the author's system with various types of USB stick, paths such as <filename>usb0/disk</filename>, <filename>usb0/hub/disk</filename>, <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/disk@1</filename>, and <filename>/pci@f2000000/usb@1b,1/hub@1/disk@1</filename> work."
1594 msgstr ""
1595
1596 #: boot-installer.xml:2266
1597 #, no-c-format
1598 #. Tag: para
1599 msgid ""
1600 "Having worked out the device path, use a command like this to boot the installer: <informalexample><screen>\n"
1601 "boot <replaceable>usb0/disk</replaceable>:<replaceable>2</replaceable>,\\\\:tbxi\n"
1602 "</screen></informalexample> The <replaceable>2</replaceable> matches the Apple_HFS or Apple_Bootstrap partition onto which you copied the boot image earlier, and the <userinput>,\\\\:tbxi</userinput> part instructs Open Firmware to boot from the file with an HFS file type of \"tbxi\" (i.e. <command>yaboot</command>) in the directory previously blessed with <command>hattrib -b</command>."
1603 msgstr ""
1604
1605 #: boot-installer.xml:2280
1606 #, no-c-format
1607 #. Tag: para
1608 msgid "The system should now boot up, and you should be presented with the <prompt>boot:</prompt> prompt. Here you can enter optional boot arguments, or just hit &enterkey;."
1609 msgstr ""
1610
1611 #: boot-installer.xml:2286
1612 #, no-c-format
1613 #. Tag: para
1614 msgid "This boot method is new, and may be difficult to get to work on some NewWorld systems. If you have problems, please file an installation report, as explained in <xref linkend=\"submit-bug\"/>."
1615 msgstr ""
1616
1617 #: boot-installer.xml:2319
1618 #, no-c-format
1619 #. Tag: para
1620 msgid "Currently, PReP and New World PowerMac systems support netbooting."
1621 msgstr ""
1622
1623 #: boot-installer.xml:2323
1624 #, no-c-format
1625 #. Tag: para
1626 msgid "On machines with Open Firmware, such as NewWorld Power Macs, enter the boot monitor (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openfirmware\"/>) and use the command <command>boot enet:0</command>. PReP and CHRP boxes may have different ways of addressing the network. On a PReP machine, you should try <userinput>boot <replaceable>server_ipaddr</replaceable>,<replaceable>file</replaceable>,<replaceable>client_ipaddr</replaceable></userinput>."
1627 msgstr ""
1628
1629 #: boot-installer.xml:2338
1630 #, no-c-format
1631 #. Tag: para
1632 msgid "Booting from floppies is supported for &arch-title;, although it is generally only applicable for OldWorld systems. NewWorld systems are not equipped with floppy drives, and attached USB floppy drives are not supported for booting."
1633 msgstr ""
1634
1635 #: boot-installer.xml:2350
1636 #, no-c-format
1637 #. Tag: para
1638 msgid "To boot from the <filename>boot-floppy-hfs.img</filename> floppy, place it in floppy drive after shutting the system down, and before pressing the power-on button."
1639 msgstr ""
1640
1641 #: boot-installer.xml:2356
1642 #, no-c-format
1643 #. Tag: para
1644 msgid "For those not familiar with Macintosh floppy operations: a floppy placed in the machine prior to boot will be the first priority for the system to boot from. A floppy without a valid boot system will be ejected, and the machine will then check for bootable hard disk partitions."
1645 msgstr ""
1646
1647 #: boot-installer.xml:2363
1648 #, no-c-format
1649 #. Tag: para
1650 msgid "After booting, the <filename>root.bin</filename> floppy is requested. Insert the root floppy and press &enterkey;. The installer program is automatically launched after the root system has been loaded into memory."
1651 msgstr ""
1652
1653 #: boot-installer.xml:2374
1654 #, no-c-format
1655 #. Tag: title
1656 msgid "PowerPC Boot Parameters"
1657 msgstr ""
1658
1659 #: boot-installer.xml:2375
1660 #, no-c-format
1661 #. Tag: para
1662 msgid "Many older Apple monitors used a 640x480 67Hz mode. If your video appears skewed on an older Apple monitor, try appending the boot argument <userinput>video=atyfb:vmode:6</userinput> , which will select that mode for most Mach64 and Rage video hardware. For Rage 128 hardware, this changes to <userinput>video=aty128fb:vmode:6</userinput> ."
1663 msgstr ""
1664
1665 #: boot-installer.xml:2415
1666 #, no-c-format
1667 #. Tag: para
1668 msgid "On machines with OpenBoot, simply enter the boot monitor on the machine which is being installed (see <xref linkend=\"invoking-openboot\"/>). Use the command <userinput>boot net</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and RARP server, or try <userinput>boot net:bootp</userinput> or <userinput>boot net:dhcp</userinput> to boot from a TFTP and BOOTP or DHCP server. Some older OpenBoot revisions require using the device name, such as <userinput>boot le()</userinput>; these probably don't support BOOTP nor DHCP."
1669 msgstr ""
1670
1671 #: boot-installer.xml:2471
1672 #, no-c-format
1673 #. Tag: para
1674 msgid "Most OpenBoot versions support the <userinput>boot cdrom</userinput> command which is simply an alias to boot from the SCSI device on ID 6 (or the secondary master for IDE based systems). You may have to use the actual device name for older OpenBoot versions that don't support this special command. Note that some problems have been reported on Sun4m (e.g., Sparc 10s and Sparc 20s) systems booting from CD-ROM."
1675 msgstr ""
1676
1677 #: boot-installer.xml:2486
1678 #, no-c-format
1679 #. Tag: para
1680 msgid ""
1681 "To boot from floppy on a Sparc, use <informalexample><screen>\n"
1682 "Stop-A -&gt; OpenBoot: \"boot floppy\"\n"
1683 "</screen></informalexample> Be warned that the newer Sun4u (ultra) architecture does not support floppy booting. A typical error message is <computeroutput>Bad magic number in disk label - Can't open disk label package</computeroutput>. Furthermore, a number of Sun4c models (such as the IPX) do not support the compressed images found on the disks, so also are not supported."
1684 msgstr ""
1685
1686 #: boot-installer.xml:2498
1687 #, no-c-format
1688 #. Tag: para
1689 msgid "Several Sparcs (e.g. Ultra 10) have an OBP bug that prevents them from booting (instead of not supporting booting at all). The appropriate OBP update can be downloaded as product ID 106121 from <ulink url=\"http://sunsolve.sun.com\"></ulink>."
1690 msgstr ""
1691
1692 #: boot-installer.xml:2505
1693 #, no-c-format
1694 #. Tag: para
1695 msgid ""
1696 "If you are booting from the floppy, and you see messages such as <informalexample><screen>\n"
1697 "Fatal error: Cannot read partition\n"
1698 "Illegal or malformed device name\n"
1699 "</screen></informalexample> then it is possible that floppy booting is simply not supported on your machine."
1700 msgstr ""
1701
1702 #: boot-installer.xml:2517
1703 #, no-c-format
1704 #. Tag: title
1705 msgid "IDPROM Messages"
1706 msgstr ""
1707
1708 #: boot-installer.xml:2518
1709 #, no-c-format
1710 #. Tag: para
1711 msgid "If you cannot boot because you get messages about a problem with <quote>IDPROM</quote>, then it's possible that your NVRAM battery, which holds configuration information for you firmware, has run out. See the <ulink url=\"&url-sun-nvram-faq;\">Sun NVRAM FAQ</ulink> for more information."
1712 msgstr ""
1713
1714 #: boot-installer.xml:2537
1715 #, no-c-format
1716 #. Tag: para
1717 msgid "Boot parameters are Linux kernel parameters which are generally used to make sure that peripherals are dealt with properly. For the most part, the kernel can auto-detect information about your peripherals. However, in some cases you'll have to help the kernel a bit."
1718 msgstr ""
1719
1720 #: boot-installer.xml:2544
1721 #, no-c-format
1722 #. Tag: para
1723 msgid "If this is the first time you're booting the system, try the default boot parameters (i.e., don't try setting parameters) and see if it works correctly. It probably will. If not, you can reboot later and look for any special parameters that inform the system about your hardware."
1724 msgstr ""
1725
1726 #: boot-installer.xml:2551
1727 #, no-c-format
1728 #. Tag: para
1729 msgid "Information on many boot parameters can be found in the <ulink url=\"http://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/BootPrompt-HOWTO.html\"> Linux BootPrompt HOWTO</ulink>, including tips for obscure hardware. This section contains only a sketch of the most salient parameters. Some common gotchas are included below in <xref linkend=\"boot-troubleshooting\"/>."
1730 msgstr ""
1731
1732 #: boot-installer.xml:2560
1733 #, no-c-format
1734 #. Tag: para
1735 msgid ""
1736 "When the kernel boots, a message <informalexample><screen>\n"
1737 "Memory:<replaceable>avail</replaceable>k/<replaceable>total</replaceable>k available\n"
1738 "</screen></informalexample> should be emitted early in the process. <replaceable>total</replaceable> should match the total amount of RAM, in kilobytes. If this doesn't match the actual amount of RAM you have installed, you need to use the <userinput>mem=<replaceable>ram</replaceable></userinput> parameter, where <replaceable>ram</replaceable> is set to the amount of memory, suffixed with <quote>k</quote> for kilobytes, or <quote>m</quote> for megabytes. For example, both <userinput>mem=65536k</userinput> and <userinput>mem=64m</userinput> mean 64MB of RAM."
1739 msgstr ""
1740
1741 #: boot-installer.xml:2576
1742 #, no-c-format
1743 #. Tag: para
1744 msgid "If you are booting with a serial console, generally the kernel will autodetect this<phrase arch=\"mipsel\"> (although not on DECstations)</phrase>. If you have a videocard (framebuffer) and a keyboard also attached to the computer which you wish to boot via serial console, you may have to pass the <userinput>console=<replaceable>device</replaceable></userinput> argument to the kernel, where <replaceable>device</replaceable> is your serial device, which is usually something like <filename>ttyS0</filename>."
1745 msgstr ""
1746
1747 #: boot-installer.xml:2589
1748 #, no-c-format
1749 #. Tag: para
1750 msgid "For &arch-title; the serial devices are <filename>ttya</filename> or <filename>ttyb</filename>. Alternatively, set the <envar>input-device</envar> and <envar>output-device</envar> OpenPROM variables to <filename>ttya</filename>."
1751 msgstr ""
1752
1753 #: boot-installer.xml:2600
1754 #, no-c-format
1755 #. Tag: title
1756 msgid "Debian Installer Parameters"
1757 msgstr ""
1758
1759 #: boot-installer.xml:2601
1760 #, no-c-format
1761 #. Tag: para
1762 msgid "The installation system recognizes a few additional boot parameters<footnote> <para> Note that the kernel accepts a maximum of 8 command line options and 8 environment options (including any options added by default for the installer). If these numbers are exceeded, 2.4 kernels will drop any excess options and 2.6 kernels will panic. </para> </footnote> which may be useful."
1763 msgstr ""
1764
1765 #: boot-installer.xml:2620
1766 #, no-c-format
1767 #. Tag: term
1768 msgid "debconf/priority"
1769 msgstr ""
1770
1771 #: boot-installer.xml:2621
1772 #, no-c-format
1773 #. Tag: para
1774 msgid "This parameter sets the lowest priority of messages to be displayed."
1775 msgstr ""
1776
1777 #: boot-installer.xml:2625
1778 #, no-c-format
1779 #. Tag: para
1780 msgid "The default installation uses <userinput>debconf/priority=high</userinput>. This means that both high and critical priority messages are shown, but medium and low priority messages are skipped. If problems are encountered, the installer adjusts the priority as needed."
1781 msgstr ""
1782
1783 #: boot-installer.xml:2632
1784 #, no-c-format
1785 #. Tag: para
1786 msgid "If you add <userinput>debconf/priority=medium</userinput> as boot parameter, you will be shown the installation menu and gain more control over the installation. When <userinput>debconf/priority=low</userinput> is used, all messages are shown (this is equivalent to the <emphasis>expert</emphasis> boot method). With <userinput>debconf/priority=critical</userinput>, the installation system will display only critical messages and try to do the right thing without fuss."
1787 msgstr ""
1788
1789 #: boot-installer.xml:2646
1790 #, no-c-format
1791 #. Tag: term
1792 msgid "DEBIAN_FRONTEND"
1793 msgstr ""
1794
1795 #: boot-installer.xml:2647
1796 #, no-c-format
1797 #. Tag: para
1798 msgid "This boot parameter controls the type of user interface used for the installer. The current possible parameter settings are: <itemizedlist> <listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=slang</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=ncurses</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=bogl</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=gtk</userinput></para> </listitem><listitem> <para><userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=corba</userinput></para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> The default front end is <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=newt</userinput>. <userinput>DEBIAN_FRONTEND=text</userinput> may be preferable for serial console installs. Generally only the <userinput>newt</userinput> frontend is available on default install media, so this is not very useful right now."
1799 msgstr ""
1800
1801 #: boot-installer.xml:2683
1802 #, no-c-format
1803 #. Tag: term
1804 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG"
1805 msgstr ""
1806
1807 #: boot-installer.xml:2684
1808 #, no-c-format
1809 #. Tag: para
1810 msgid "Passing this boot parameter will cause the boot to be more verbosely logged."
1811 msgstr ""
1812
1813 #: boot-installer.xml:2691
1814 #, no-c-format
1815 #. Tag: userinput
1816 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=0"
1817 msgstr ""
1818
1819 #: boot-installer.xml:2692
1820 #, no-c-format
1821 #. Tag: para
1822 msgid "This is the default."
1823 msgstr ""
1824
1825 #: boot-installer.xml:2696
1826 #, no-c-format
1827 #. Tag: userinput
1828 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=1"
1829 msgstr ""
1830
1831 #: boot-installer.xml:2697
1832 #, no-c-format
1833 #. Tag: para
1834 msgid "More verbose than usual."
1835 msgstr ""
1836
1837 #: boot-installer.xml:2701
1838 #, no-c-format
1839 #. Tag: userinput
1840 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=2"
1841 msgstr ""
1842
1843 #: boot-installer.xml:2702
1844 #, no-c-format
1845 #. Tag: para
1846 msgid "Lots of debugging information."
1847 msgstr ""
1848
1849 #: boot-installer.xml:2706
1850 #, no-c-format
1851 #. Tag: userinput
1852 msgid "BOOT_DEBUG=3"
1853 msgstr ""
1854
1855 #: boot-installer.xml:2707
1856 #, no-c-format
1857 #. Tag: para
1858 msgid "Shells are run at various points in the boot process to allow detailed debugging. Exit the shell to continue the boot."
1859 msgstr ""
1860
1861 #: boot-installer.xml:2721
1862 #, no-c-format
1863 #. Tag: term
1864 msgid "INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV"
1865 msgstr ""
1866
1867 #: boot-installer.xml:2722
1868 #, no-c-format
1869 #. Tag: para
1870 msgid "The value of the parameter is the path to the device to load the Debian installer from. For example, <userinput>INSTALL_MEDIA_DEV=/dev/floppy/0</userinput>"
1871 msgstr ""
1872
1873 #: boot-installer.xml:2728
1874 #, no-c-format
1875 #. Tag: para
1876 msgid "The boot floppy, which normally scans all floppies and USB storage devices it can to find the root floppy, can be overridden by this parameter to only look at the one device."
1877 msgstr ""
1878
1879 #: boot-installer.xml:2738
1880 #, no-c-format
1881 #. Tag: term
1882 msgid "debian-installer/framebuffer"
1883 msgstr ""
1884
1885 #: boot-installer.xml:2739
1886 #, no-c-format
1887 #. Tag: para
1888 msgid "Some architectures use the kernel framebuffer to offer installation in a number of languages. If framebuffer causes a problem on your system you can disable the feature by the parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput>. Problem symptoms are error messages about bterm or bogl, a blank screen, or a freeze within a few minutes after starting the install."
1889 msgstr ""
1890
1891 #: boot-installer.xml:2748
1892 #, no-c-format
1893 #. Tag: para
1894 msgid "The <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> argument may also be used to disable the framebuffer. Such problems have been reported on a Dell Inspiron with Mobile Radeon card."
1895 msgstr ""
1896
1897 #: boot-installer.xml:2754
1898 #, no-c-format
1899 #. Tag: para
1900 msgid "Such problems have been reported on the Amiga 1200 and SE/30."
1901 msgstr ""
1902
1903 #: boot-installer.xml:2758
1904 #, no-c-format
1905 #. Tag: para
1906 msgid "Such problems have been reported on hppa."
1907 msgstr ""
1908
1909 #: boot-installer.xml:2762
1910 #, no-c-format
1911 #. Tag: para
1912 msgid "Because of display problems on some systems, framebuffer support is <emphasis>disabled by default</emphasis> for &arch-title;. This can result in ugly display on systems that do properly support the framebuffer, like those with ATI graphical cards. If you see display problems in the installer, you can try booting with parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=true</userinput>."
1913 msgstr ""
1914
1915 #: boot-installer.xml:2775
1916 #, no-c-format
1917 #. Tag: term
1918 msgid "debian-installer/probe/usb"
1919 msgstr ""
1920
1921 #: boot-installer.xml:2776
1922 #, no-c-format
1923 #. Tag: para
1924 msgid "Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent probing for USB on boot, if that causes problems."
1925 msgstr ""
1926
1927 #: boot-installer.xml:2785
1928 #, no-c-format
1929 #. Tag: term
1930 msgid "netcfg/disable_dhcp"
1931 msgstr ""
1932
1933 #: boot-installer.xml:2786
1934 #, no-c-format
1935 #. Tag: para
1936 msgid "By default, the &d-i; automatically probes for network configuration via DHCP. If the probe succeeds, you won't have a chance to review and change the obtained settings. You can get to the manual network setup only in case the DHCP probe fails."
1937 msgstr ""
1938
1939 #: boot-installer.xml:2793
1940 #, no-c-format
1941 #. Tag: para
1942 msgid "If you have a DHCP server on your local network, but want to avoid it because e.g. it gives wrong answers, you can use the parameter <userinput>netcfg/disable_dhcp=true</userinput> to prevent configuring the network with DHCP and to enter the information manually."
1943 msgstr ""
1944
1945 #: boot-installer.xml:2804
1946 #, no-c-format
1947 #. Tag: term
1948 msgid "hw-detect/start_pcmcia"
1949 msgstr ""
1950
1951 #: boot-installer.xml:2805
1952 #, no-c-format
1953 #. Tag: para
1954 msgid "Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to prevent starting PCMCIA services, if that causes problems. Some laptops are well known for this misbehavior."
1955 msgstr ""
1956
1957 #: boot-installer.xml:2815
1958 #, no-c-format
1959 #. Tag: term
1960 msgid "preseed/url"
1961 msgstr ""
1962
1963 #: boot-installer.xml:2816
1964 #, no-c-format
1965 #. Tag: para
1966 msgid "Specify the url to a preconfiguration file to download and use in automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
1967 msgstr ""
1968
1969 #: boot-installer.xml:2825
1970 #, no-c-format
1971 #. Tag: term
1972 msgid "preseed/file"
1973 msgstr ""
1974
1975 #: boot-installer.xml:2826
1976 #, no-c-format
1977 #. Tag: para
1978 msgid "Specify the path to a preconfiguration file to load to automating the install. See <xref linkend=\"automatic-install\"/>."
1979 msgstr ""
1980
1981 #: boot-installer.xml:2835
1982 #, no-c-format
1983 #. Tag: term
1984 msgid "cdrom-detect/eject"
1985 msgstr ""
1986
1987 #: boot-installer.xml:2836
1988 #, no-c-format
1989 #. Tag: para
1990 msgid "By default, before rebooting, &d-i; automatically ejects the optical media used during the installation. This can be unnecessary if the system does not automatically boot off the CD. In some cases it may even be undesirable, for example if the optical drive cannot reinsert the media itself and the user is not there to do it manually. Many slot loading, slim-line, and caddy style drives cannot reload media automatically."
1991 msgstr ""
1992
1993 #: boot-installer.xml:2845
1994 #, no-c-format
1995 #. Tag: para
1996 msgid "Set to <userinput>false</userinput> to disable automatic ejection, and be aware that you may need to ensure that the system does not automatically boot from the optical drive after the initial installation."
1997 msgstr ""
1998
1999 #: boot-installer.xml:2856
2000 #, no-c-format
2001 #. Tag: term
2002 msgid "ramdisk_size"
2003 msgstr ""
2004
2005 #: boot-installer.xml:2857
2006 #, no-c-format
2007 #. Tag: para
2008 msgid "If you are using a 2.2.x kernel, you may need to set &ramdisksize;."
2009 msgstr ""
2010
2011 #: boot-installer.xml:2865
2012 #, no-c-format
2013 #. Tag: term
2014 msgid "rescue/enable"
2015 msgstr ""
2016
2017 #: boot-installer.xml:2866
2018 #, no-c-format
2019 #. Tag: para
2020 msgid "Set to <userinput>true</userinput> to enter rescue mode rather than performing a normal installation. See <xref linkend=\"rescue\"/>."
2021 msgstr ""
2022
2023 #: boot-installer.xml:2884
2024 #, no-c-format
2025 #. Tag: title
2026 msgid "Troubleshooting the Installation Process"
2027 msgstr ""
2028
2029 #: boot-installer.xml:2889
2030 #, no-c-format
2031 #. Tag: title
2032 msgid "Floppy Disk Reliability"
2033 msgstr ""
2034
2035 #: boot-installer.xml:2891
2036 #, no-c-format
2037 #. Tag: para
2038 msgid "The biggest problem for people using floppy disks to install Debian seems to be floppy disk reliability."
2039 msgstr ""
2040
2041 #: boot-installer.xml:2896
2042 #, no-c-format
2043 #. Tag: para
2044 msgid "The boot floppy is the floppy with the worst problems, because it is read by the hardware directly, before Linux boots. Often, the hardware doesn't read as reliably as the Linux floppy disk driver, and may just stop without printing an error message if it reads incorrect data. There can also be failures in the Driver Floppies most of which indicate themselves with a flood of messages about disk I/O errors."
2045 msgstr ""
2046
2047 #: boot-installer.xml:2905
2048 #, no-c-format
2049 #. Tag: para
2050 msgid "If you are having the installation stall at a particular floppy, the first thing you should do is re-download the floppy disk image and write it to a <emphasis>different</emphasis> floppy. Simply reformatting the old floppy may not be sufficient, even if it appears that the floppy was reformatted and written with no errors. It is sometimes useful to try writing the floppy on a different system."
2051 msgstr ""
2052
2053 #: boot-installer.xml:2915
2054 #, no-c-format
2055 #. Tag: para
2056 msgid "One user reports he had to write the images to floppy <emphasis>three</emphasis> times before one worked, and then everything was fine with the third floppy."
2057 msgstr ""
2058
2059 #: boot-installer.xml:2921
2060 #, no-c-format
2061 #. Tag: para
2062 msgid "Other users have reported that simply rebooting a few times with the same floppy in the floppy drive can lead to a successful boot. This is all due to buggy hardware or firmware floppy drivers."
2063 msgstr ""
2064
2065 #: boot-installer.xml:2930
2066 #, no-c-format
2067 #. Tag: title
2068 msgid "Boot Configuration"
2069 msgstr ""
2070
2071 #: boot-installer.xml:2932
2072 #, no-c-format
2073 #. Tag: para
2074 msgid "If you have problems and the kernel hangs during the boot process, doesn't recognize peripherals you actually have, or drives are not recognized properly, the first thing to check is the boot parameters, as discussed in <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/>."
2075 msgstr ""
2076
2077 #: boot-installer.xml:2939
2078 #, no-c-format
2079 #. Tag: para
2080 msgid "If you are booting with your own kernel instead of the one supplied with the installer, be sure that <userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput> is set in your kernel. The installer requires <userinput>CONFIG_DEVFS</userinput>."
2081 msgstr ""
2082
2083 #: boot-installer.xml:2946
2084 #, no-c-format
2085 #. Tag: para
2086 msgid "Often, problems can be solved by removing add-ons and peripherals, and then trying booting again. <phrase arch=\"i386\">Internal modems, sound cards, and Plug-n-Play devices can be especially problematic.</phrase>"
2087 msgstr ""
2088
2089 #: boot-installer.xml:2952
2090 #, no-c-format
2091 #. Tag: para
2092 msgid "If you have a large amount of memory installed in your machine, more than 512M, and the installer hangs when booting the kernel, you may need to include a boot argument to limit the amount of memory the kernel sees, such as <userinput>mem=512m</userinput>."
2093 msgstr ""
2094
2095 #: boot-installer.xml:2963
2096 #, no-c-format
2097 #. Tag: title
2098 msgid "Common &arch-title; Installation Problems"
2099 msgstr ""
2100
2101 #: boot-installer.xml:2964
2102 #, no-c-format
2103 #. Tag: para
2104 msgid "There are some common installation problems that can be solved or avoided by passing certain boot parameters to the installer."
2105 msgstr ""
2106
2107 #: boot-installer.xml:2969
2108 #, no-c-format
2109 #. Tag: para
2110 msgid "Some systems have floppies with <quote>inverted DCLs</quote>. If you receive errors reading from the floppy, even when you know the floppy is good, try the parameter <userinput>floppy=thinkpad</userinput>."
2111 msgstr ""
2112
2113 #: boot-installer.xml:2975
2114 #, no-c-format
2115 #. Tag: para
2116 msgid "On some systems, such as the IBM PS/1 or ValuePoint (which have ST-506 disk drivers), the IDE drive may not be properly recognized. Again, try it first without the parameters and see if the IDE drive is recognized properly. If not, determine your drive geometry (cylinders, heads, and sectors), and use the parameter <userinput>hd=<replaceable>cylinders</replaceable>,<replaceable>heads</replaceable>,<replaceable>sectors</replaceable></userinput>."
2117 msgstr ""
2118
2119 #: boot-installer.xml:2984
2120 #, no-c-format
2121 #. Tag: para
2122 msgid "If you have a very old machine, and the kernel hangs after saying <computeroutput>Checking 'hlt' instruction...</computeroutput>, then you should try the <userinput>no-hlt</userinput> boot argument, which disables this test."
2123 msgstr ""
2124
2125 #: boot-installer.xml:2991
2126 #, no-c-format
2127 #. Tag: para
2128 msgid "If your screen begins to show a weird picture while the kernel boots, eg. pure white, pure black or colored pixel garbage, your system may contain a problematic video card which does not switch to the framebuffer mode properly. Then you can use the boot parameter <userinput>debian-installer/framebuffer=false</userinput> or <userinput>video=vga16:off</userinput> to disable the framebuffer console. Only the English language will be available during the installation due to limited console features. See <xref linkend=\"boot-parms\"/> for details."
2129 msgstr ""
2130
2131 #: boot-installer.xml:3006
2132 #, no-c-format
2133 #. Tag: title
2134 msgid "System Freeze During the PCMCIA Configuration Phase"
2135 msgstr ""
2136
2137 #: boot-installer.xml:3007
2138 #, no-c-format
2139 #. Tag: para
2140 msgid "Some laptop models produced by Dell are known to crash when PCMCIA device detection tries to access some hardware addresses. Other laptops may display similar problems. If you experience such a problem and you don't need PCMCIA support during the installation, you can disable PCMCIA using the <userinput>hw-detect/start_pcmcia=false</userinput> boot parameter. You can then configure PCMCIA after the installation is completed and exclude the resource range causing the problems."
2141 msgstr ""
2142
2143 #: boot-installer.xml:3017
2144 #, no-c-format
2145 #. Tag: para
2146 msgid "Alternatively, you can boot the installer in expert mode. You will then be asked to enter the resource range options your hardware needs. For example, if you have one of the Dell laptops mentioned above, you should enter <userinput>exclude port 0x800-0x8ff</userinput> here. There is also a list of some common resource range options in the <ulink url=\"http://pcmcia-cs.sourceforge.net/ftp/doc/PCMCIA-HOWTO-1.html#ss1.12\">System resource settings section of the PCMCIA HOWTO</ulink>. Note that you have to omit the commas, if any, when you enter this value in the installer."
2147 msgstr ""
2148
2149 #: boot-installer.xml:3034
2150 #, no-c-format
2151 #. Tag: title
2152 msgid "System Freeze while Loading the USB Modules"
2153 msgstr ""
2154
2155 #: boot-installer.xml:3035
2156 #, no-c-format
2157 #. Tag: para
2158 msgid "The kernel normally tries to install USB modules and the USB keyboard driver in order to support some non-standard USB keyboards. However, there are some broken USB systems where the driver hangs on loading. A possible workaround may be disabling the USB controller in your mainboard BIOS setup. Another option is passing the <userinput>debian-installer/probe/usb=false</userinput> parameter at the boot prompt, which will prevent the modules from being loaded."
2159 msgstr ""
2160
2161 #: boot-installer.xml:3049
2162 #, no-c-format
2163 #. Tag: title
2164 msgid "Interpreting the Kernel Startup Messages"
2165 msgstr ""
2166
2167 #: boot-installer.xml:3051
2168 #, no-c-format
2169 #. Tag: para
2170 msgid "During the boot sequence, you may see many messages in the form <computeroutput>can't find <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>, or <computeroutput> <replaceable>something</replaceable> not present</computeroutput>, <computeroutput>can't initialize <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>, or even <computeroutput>this driver release depends on <replaceable>something</replaceable> </computeroutput>. Most of these messages are harmless. You see them because the kernel for the installation system is built to run on computers with many different peripheral devices. Obviously, no one computer will have every possible peripheral device, so the operating system may emit a few complaints while it looks for peripherals you don't own. You may also see the system pause for a while. This happens when it is waiting for a device to respond, and that device is not present on your system. If you find the time it takes to boot the system unacceptably long, you can create a custom kernel later (see <xref linkend=\"kernel-baking\"/>)."
2171 msgstr ""
2172
2173 #: boot-installer.xml:3076
2174 #, no-c-format
2175 #. Tag: title
2176 msgid "Bug Reporter"
2177 msgstr ""
2178
2179 #: boot-installer.xml:3077
2180 #, no-c-format
2181 #. Tag: para
2182 msgid "If you get through the initial boot phase but cannot complete the install, the bug reporter menu choice may be helpful. It copies system error logs and configuration information to a user-supplied floppy. This information may provide clues as to what went wrong and how to fix it. If you are submitting a bug report you may want to attach this information to the bug report."
2183 msgstr ""
2184
2185 #: boot-installer.xml:3086
2186 #, no-c-format
2187 #. Tag: para
2188 msgid "Other pertinent installation messages may be found in <filename>/var/log/</filename> during the installation, and <filename>/var/log/debian-installer/</filename> after the computer has been booted into the installed system."
2189 msgstr ""
2190
2191 #: boot-installer.xml:3097
2192 #, no-c-format
2193 #. Tag: title
2194 msgid "Submitting Installation Reports"
2195 msgstr ""
2196
2197 #: boot-installer.xml:3098
2198 #, no-c-format
2199 #. Tag: para
2200 msgid ""
2201 "If you still have problems, please submit an installation report. We also encourage installation reports to be sent even if the installation is successful, so that we can get as much information as possible on the largest number of hardware configurations. Please use this template when filling out installation reports, and file the report as a bug report against the <classname>installation-reports</classname> pseudo package, by sending it to <email>submit@bugs.debian.org</email>. <informalexample><screen>\n"
2202 "Package: installation-reports\n"
2203 "\n"
2204 "Debian-installer-version: &lt;Fill in date and from where you got the image&gt;\n"
2205 "uname -a: &lt;The result of running uname -a on a shell prompt&gt;\n"
2206 "Date: &lt;Date and time of the install&gt;\n"
2207 "Method: &lt;How did you install? What did you boot off? If network\n"
2208 " install, from where? Proxied?&gt;\n"
2209 "\n"
2210 "Machine: &lt;Description of machine (eg, IBM Thinkpad R32)&gt;\n"
2211 "Processor:\n"
2212 "Memory:\n"
2213 "Root Device: &lt;IDE? SCSI? Name of device?&gt;\n"
2214 "Root Size/partition table: &lt;Feel free to paste the full partition\n"
2215 " table, with notes on which partitions are mounted where.&gt;\n"
2216 "Output of lspci and lspci -n:\n"
2217 "\n"
2218 "Base System Installation Checklist:\n"
2219 "[O] = OK, [E] = Error (please elaborate below), [ ] = didn't try it\n"
2220 "\n"
2221 "Initial boot worked: [ ]\n"
2222 "Configure network HW: [ ]\n"
2223 "Config network: [ ]\n"
2224 "Detect CD: [ ]\n"
2225 "Load installer modules: [ ]\n"
2226 "Detect hard drives: [ ]\n"
2227 "Partition hard drives: [ ]\n"
2228 "Create file systems: [ ]\n"
2229 "Mount partitions: [ ]\n"
2230 "Install base system: [ ]\n"
2231 "Install boot loader: [ ]\n"
2232 "Reboot: [ ]\n"
2233 "\n"
2234 "Comments/Problems:\n"
2235 "\n"
2236 "&lt;Description of the install, in prose, and any thoughts, comments\n"
2237 " and ideas you had during the initial install.&gt;\n"
2238 "</screen></informalexample> In the bug report, describe what the problem is, including the last visible kernel messages in the event of a kernel hang. Describe the steps that you did which brought the system into the problem state."
2239 msgstr ""
2240

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