/[d-i]/trunk/installer/doc/example-preseed.cfg
ViewVC logotype

Contents of /trunk/installer/doc/example-preseed.cfg

Parent Directory Parent Directory | Revision Log Revision Log


Revision 22043 - (hide annotations) (download)
Sat Sep 25 10:59:26 2004 UTC (8 years, 8 months ago) by fjpop-guest
File size: 15528 byte(s)
Namechange of template in countrychooser: country-name-shortlist -> shortlist
1 joeyh 21378 # d-i preseed file, version 0.1. Copyright 2004 by Joey Hess.
2     #
3     # Use with care! This will make d-i install Debian without warnings or
4     # confirmation.
5     #
6     # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
7     # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
8     # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
9     # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
10     # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
11     # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
12     # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
13     # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
14     # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
15     # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
16     # SUCH DAMAGE. In other words, if you destroy your computer with this, it's
17     # your own tough luck.
18    
19     #### Modifying syslinux.cfg.
20    
21     # Edit the syslinux.cfg (or similar) file, and add parameters to the end
22     # of the append line(s) for the kernel.
23     #
24     # You'll at least want to add a parameter telling the installer where to
25     # get its preseed file from.
26     # If you're installing from USB media, use this, and put the preseed file
27     # in the toplevel directory of the USB stick.
28     # preseed/file=/hd-media/preseed
29     # If you're netbooting, use this instead:
30     # preseed/url=http://host/path/to/preseed
31     # If you're remastering a CD, you could use this:
32     # preseed/file=/cdrom/preseed
33     # Be sure to copy this file to the location you specify.
34     #
35     # While you're at it, you may want to throw a debconf/priority=critical in
36     # there, to avoid most questions even if the preseeding below misses some.
37     # And you might set the timeout to 1 in syslinux.cfg to avoid needing to hit
38     # enter to boot the installer.
39     #
40     # Language, country, and keyboard selection cannot be preseeded from a file,
41     # because the questions are asked before the preseed file can be loaded.
42     # Instead, to avoid these questions, pass some more parameters to the kernel:
43     #
44     # languagechooser/language-name=English
45 fjpop-guest 22043 # countrychooser/shortlist=US
46 joeyh 21378 # console-keymaps-at/keymap=us
47     #
48     # Be warned that all bootloaders have a size limit on the size of the
49     # kernel command line, which can be exceeded by passing a lot of preseed
50     # values on it. For syslinux, this limit is 256 characters. If you exceed
51     # this, you can try deleting some other bits of the command line. I remove
52     # "vga=normal", and "devfs=mount,dall" and the installer will still boot
53     # ok. We'll probably remove these from the shipped file eventually.
54    
55 joeyh 21485 #### Shell commands.
56 joeyh 21382
57     # d-i preseeding is inherently not secure. Nothing in the installer checks
58     # for attempts at buffer overflows or other exploits of the values of a
59     # preseed file like this one. Only use preseed files from trusted
60     # locations! To drive that home, and because it's generally useful, here's
61     # a way to run any shell command you'd like inside the installer,
62     # automatically.
63    
64 joeyh 21485 # This first command is run as early as possible, just after
65     # preseeding is read.
66     #d-i preseed/early_command string wget http://url/to/my.udeb -O /tmp/my.udeb ; udpkg -i /tmp/my.udeb
67     # This command is run just before the install finishes, but when there is
68     # still a usable /target directory.
69 joeyh 21489 #d-i preseed/late_command string for deb in /hd-media/*.deb; do cp $deb /target/tmp; chroot /target dpkg -i /tmp/$(basename $deb); done
70 joeyh 21502 # This command is run just as base-config is starting up.
71     #base-config base-config/early_command string echo hi mom
72 joeyh 21485 # This command is run after base-config is done, just before the login:
73     # prompt. This is a good way to install a set of packages you want, or to
74     # tweak the configuration of the system.
75 joeyh 21502 #base-config base-config/late_command string apt-get install zsh; chsh -s /bin/zsh
76 joeyh 21485
77 joeyh 21378 #### Network configuration.
78    
79     # Of course, this won't work if you're loading your preseed file from the
80     # network! But it's great if you're booting from CD or USB stick. You can
81     # also pass network config parameters in on the kernel params if you are
82     # loading preseed files from the network.
83    
84 joeyh 21558 # Force netcfg to use a specific interface. Normally not needed, since it
85     # uses whichever interface is connected.
86     #d-i netcfg/choose_interface select eth0
87 joeyh 21378
88     # If you prefer to configure the network manually, here's how:
89     #d-i netcfg/disable_dhcp boolean true
90     #d-i netcfg/get_nameservers string 192.168.1.1
91     #d-i netcfg/get_ipaddress string 192.168.1.42
92     #d-i netcfg/get_netmask string 255.255.255.0
93     #d-i netcfg/get_gateway string 192.168.1.1
94     #d-i netcfg/confirm_static boolean true
95    
96     # Note that any hostname and domain names assigned from dhcp take
97     # precidence over values set here. However, setting the values still
98     # prevents the questions from being shown even if values come from dhcp.
99     d-i netcfg/get_hostname string unassigned-hostname
100     d-i netcfg/get_domain string unassigned-domain
101    
102     # Disable that annoying WEP key dialog.
103     d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
104     # The wacky dhcp hostname that some ISPs use as a password of sorts.
105 joeyh 21442 #d-i netcfg/dhcp_hostname string radish
106 joeyh 21378
107     #### Mirror settings.
108    
109     d-i mirror/country string enter information manually
110 joeyh 21442 d-i mirror/http/hostname string http.us.debian.org
111 joeyh 21378 d-i mirror/http/directory string /debian
112 joeyh 21485 d-i mirror/suite string testing
113 joeyh 21500 d-i mirror/http/proxy string
114 joeyh 21378
115     ### Partitioning.
116    
117 joeyh 21442 # If the system has free space you can choose to only partition that space.
118     #d-i partman-auto/init_automatically_partition select Use the largest continuous free space
119     # Alternatively, you can specify a disk to partition. The device name can
120     # be given in either devfs or traditional non-devfs format.
121     # For example, to use the first disk devfs knows of:
122     d-i partman-auto/disk string /dev/discs/disc0/disc
123 joeyh 21382
124 joeyh 21442 # You can choose from any of the predefined partitioning recipes:
125 joeyh 21378 d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select All files in one partition (recommended for new users)
126 joeyh 21382 #d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Desktop machine
127     #d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select Multi-user workstation
128 joeyh 21442 # Or provide a recipe of your own...
129     # The recipe format is documented in the file devel/partman-auto-recipe.txt.
130     # If you have a way to get a recipe file into the d-i environment, you can
131     # just point at it.
132     #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe_file string /hd-media/recipe
133     # If not, you can put an entire recipe in one line. This example creates
134     # a small /boot partition, suitable swap, and uses the rest of the space
135     # for the root partition:
136     #d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string boot-root :: 20 50 100 ext3 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ /boot } . 500 10000 1000000000 ext3 method{ format } format{ } use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 } mountpoint{ / } . 64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } .
137     # For reference, here is that same recipe in a more readable form:
138     # boot-root ::
139     # 40 50 100 ext3
140     # $primary{ } $bootable{ }
141     # method{ format } format{ }
142     # use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }
143     # mountpoint{ /boot }
144     # .
145     # 500 10000 1000000000 ext3
146     # method{ format } format{ }
147     # use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext3 }
148     # mountpoint{ / }
149     # .
150     # 64 512 300% linux-swap
151     # method{ swap } format{ }
152     # .
153 joeyh 21382
154     # This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation.
155 joeyh 21378 d-i partman/choose_partition select Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
156     d-i partman/confirm boolean true
157    
158     #### Boot loader installation.
159    
160 joeyh 21502 # Grub is the default boot loader (for x86). If you want lilo installed
161     # instead, uncomment this:
162     #d-i grub-installer/skip boolean true
163    
164 joeyh 21378 # This is fairly safe to set, it makes grub install automatically to the MBR
165     # if no other operating system is detected on the machine.
166 joeyh 21379 d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
167 joeyh 21378 # This one makes grub-installer install to the MBR if if finds some other OS
168     # too, which is less safe as it might not be able to boot that other OS.
169     d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
170     # Alternatively, if you want to install to a location other than the mbr,
171     # uncomment and edit these lines:
172     #d-i grub-installer/bootdev string (hd0,0)
173     #d-i grub-installer/only-debian boolean false
174     #d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean false
175    
176 joeyh 21502 # TODO how to preseed lilo-installer? Its questions make this difficult.
177    
178 joeyh 21485 ##### Finishing up the first stage install.
179 joeyh 21378
180     # Avoid that last message about the install being complete.
181 joeyh 21485 d-i prebaseconfig/reboot_in_progress note
182 joeyh 21378
183 joeyh 21485
184     ##### Preseeding base-config.
185 joeyh 21502 # XXX: Note that most of this will not work right until base-config 2.40.4
186     # is available.
187 joeyh 21485
188     # Avoid the intorductory message.
189     base-config base-config/intro note
190    
191     # Avoid the final message.
192     base-config base-config/login note
193    
194     # If you installed a display manager, but don't want to start it immediately
195     # after base-config finishes.
196     #base-config base-config/start-display-manager boolean false
197    
198     ###### Time zone setup.
199    
200     # Controls whether or not the hardware clock is set to GMT.
201 joeyh 21500 base-config tzconfig/gmt boolean true
202 joeyh 21485
203     # If you told the installer that you're in the United States, then you
204     # can set the time zone using this variable.
205     # (Choices are: Eastern, Central, Mountain, Pacific, Alaska, Hawaii,
206     # Aleutian, Arizona East-Indiana, Indiana-Starke, Michigan, Samoa, other)
207 joeyh 21500 base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/US select Eastern
208 joeyh 21485 # If you told it you're in Canada.
209     # (Choices are: Newfoundland, Atlantic, Eastern, Central,
210     # East-Saskatchewan, Saskatchewan, Mountain, Pacific, Yukon, other)
211 joeyh 21500 base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/CA select Eastern
212 joeyh 21485 # If you told it you're in Brazil. (Choices are: East, West, Acre,
213     # DeNoronha, other)
214 joeyh 21500 base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone/BR select East
215 joeyh 21485 # Many countries have only one time zone. If you told the installer you're
216     # in one of those countries, you can choose its standard time zone via this
217     # question.
218 joeyh 21500 base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_single boolean true
219 joeyh 21485 # This question is asked as a fallback for countries other than those
220     # listed above, which have more than one time zone. You can preseed one of
221     # the time zones, or "other".
222 joeyh 21500 #base-config tzconfig/choose_country_zone_multiple select
223 joeyh 21485
224     ###### Account setup.
225    
226     # To preseed the root password, you have to put it in the clear in this
227     # file. That is not a very good idea, use caution!
228     # (XXX: In fact, this won't work, because passwd clears the settings
229     # before asking for a root password. This may not be fixed before the sarge
230     # release, if it's fixed at all.)
231     #passwd passwd/root-password password r00tme
232     #passwd passwd/root-password-again password r00tme
233    
234     # If you want to skip creation of a normal user account.
235     #passwd passwd/make-user boolean false
236 joeyh 21500 # Alternatively, you can preseed the user's name. Note that the username
237     # will be derived from this; it cannot be overridden currently. The
238     # username will be the (lowercase) first name of the full name.
239     #passwd passwd/user-fullname string Debian User
240 joeyh 21559 #passwd passwd/username string
241 joeyh 21485 # And their password, but use caution!
242     #passwd passwd/user-password password insecure
243     #passwd passwd/user-password-again password insecure
244    
245     ###### Apt setup.
246    
247     # This question controls what source the second stage installation uses
248     # for packages. Choices are cdrom, http, ftp, filesystem, edit sources list
249     # by hand
250 joeyh 21500 base-config apt-setup/uri_type select http
251 joeyh 21485
252     # If you choose ftp or http, you'll be asked for a country and a mirror.
253 joeyh 21500 base-config apt-setup/country select enter information manually
254     base-config apt-setup/hostname string http.us.debian.org
255     base-config apt-setup/directory string /debian
256 joeyh 21485 # Stop after choosing one mirror.
257 joeyh 21500 base-config apt-setup/another boolean false
258 joeyh 21485
259     # You can choose to install non-free and contrib software.
260 joeyh 21500 #base-config apt-setup/non-free boolean true
261     #base-config apt-setup/contrib boolean true
262 joeyh 21485
263     # Do enable security updates.
264 joeyh 21500 base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean true
265 joeyh 21485
266     ###### Package selection.
267    
268     # You can choose to install any combination of tasks that are available.
269     # Available tasks as of this writing include: Desktop environment,
270     # Web server, Print server, DNS server, File server, Mail server,
271     # SQL database, manual package selection. The last of those will run
272     # aptitude. You can also choose to install no tasks, and force the
273     # installation of a set of packages in some other way.
274     # XXX: this will not work until tasksel 2.12 is available
275     tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Desktop environment
276     #tasksel tasksel/first multiselect Web server, Mail server, DNS server
277    
278     ###### Mailer configuration.
279    
280     # During a normal install, exim asks only two questions. Here's how to
281     # avoid even those. More complicated preseeding is possible.
282     exim4-config exim4/dc_eximconfig_configtype select no configuration at this time
283     # It's a good idea to set this to whatever user account you choose to
284     # create. Leaving the value blank results in postmaster mail going to
285     # /var/mail/mail.
286     exim4-config exim4/dc_postmaster string
287    
288     ###### X Configuration.
289    
290 joeyh 21500 # Preseeding Debian's X config is possible, but you probably need to know
291     # some details about the video hardware of the machine, since Debian's X
292     # configurator does not do fully automatic configuration of everything.
293 joeyh 21485
294 joeyh 21500 # X can detect the right driver for some cards, but if you're preseeding,
295     # you override whatever it chooses. Still, vesa will work most places.
296     #xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/device/driver select vesa
297    
298     # A caveat with mouse autodetection is that if it fails, X will retry it
299     # over and over. So if it's preseeded to be done, there is a possibility of
300     # an infinite loop if the mouse is not autodetected.
301     #xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_mouse boolean true
302    
303     # Monitor autodetection is recommended.
304     xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/autodetect_monitor boolean true
305     # Uncomment if you have a LCD display.
306     #xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/lcd boolean true
307     # X has three configuration paths for the monitor. Here's how to preseed
308     # the "medium" path, which is always available. The "simple" path may not
309     # be available, and the "advanced" path asks too many questions.
310     xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/selection-method select medium
311     xserver-xfree86 xserver-xfree86/config/monitor/mode-list select 1024x768 @ 60 Hz
312    
313 joeyh 21485 ###### Everything else.
314    
315     # Depending on what software you choose to install, or if things go wrong
316     # during the installation process, it's possible that other questions may
317     # be asked. You can preseed those too, of course. To get a list of every
318     # possible question that could be asked during an install, do an
319     # installation, and then run these commands:
320     # debconf-get-selections --installer > file
321     # debconf-get-selections >> file
322 joeyh 21558
323     # If you like, you can include other preseed files into this one.
324     # Any settings in those files will override pre-existing settings from this
325     # file. More that one file can be listed, separated by spaces; all will be
326     # loaded. The included files can have preseed/include directives of their
327     # own as well. Note that if the filenames are relative, they are taken from
328     # the same directory as the preseed file that includes them.
329     #d-i preseed/include string x.cfg
330 joeyh 21626 # More flexably, this runs a shell command and if it outputs the names of
331     # preseed files, includes those files. For example, to switch configs based
332     # on a particular usb storage device (in this case, a built-in card reader):
333 fjpop-guest 22043 #d-i preseed/include_command string if $(grep -q "GUID: 0aec3050aec305000001a003" /proc/scsi/usb-storage-*/*); then echo kraken.cfg; else echo otherusb.cfg; fi

  ViewVC Help
Powered by ViewVC 1.1.5