Supported Hardware
Debian does not impose hardware requirements beyond the requirements
of the Linux kernel and the GNU tool-sets. Therefore, any
architecture or platform to which the Linux kernel, libc,
gcc, etc. have been ported, and for which a Debian port
exists, can run Debian. Please refer to the Ports pages at
for more details on &arch-title; architecture
systems which have been tested with Debian.
Rather than attempting to describe all the different hardware
configurations which are supported for &arch-title;, this section
contains general information and pointers to where additional
information can be found.
Supported Architectures
Debian 3.0 supports eleven major architectures and several
variations of each architecture known as 'flavors'.
Architecture | Debian Designation / Flavor
---------------------+----------------------------
Intel x86-based | i386
| - vanilla
| - idepci
| - compact
| - bf2.4 (experimental)
|
Motorola 680x0: | m68k
- Atari | - atari
- Amiga | - amiga
- 68k Macintosh | - mac
- VME | - bvme6000
| - mvme147
| - mvme16x
|
DEC Alpha | alpha
| - generic
| - jensen
| - nautilus
|
Sun SPARC | sparc
| - sun4cdm
| - sun4u
|
ARM and StrongARM | arm
| - netwinder
| - riscpc
| - shark
| - lart
|
IBM/Motorola PowerPC | powerpc
- CHRP | - chrp
- PowerMac | - powermac, new-powermac
- PReP | - prep
- APUS | - apus
|
HP PA-RISC | hppa
- PA-RISC 1.1 | - 32
- PA-RISC 2.0 | - 64
|
Intel ia64-based | ia64
|
MIPS (big endian) | mips
- SGI Indy/I2 | - r4k-ip22
|
MIPS (little endian) | mipsel
- DEC Decstation | - r4k-kn04
| - r3k-kn02
|
IBM S/390 | s390
| - tape
| - vmrdr
|
---------------------+----------------------------
This document covers installation for the
&arch-title;
architecture. If you are looking for information on any of the other
Debian-supported architectures take a look at the
Debian-Ports pages.
This is the first official release of &debian; for the &arch-title;
architecture. We feel that it has proven itself sufficiently to be
released. However, because it has not had the exposure (and hence
testing by users) that some other architectures have had, you may
encounter a few bugs. Use our
Bug Tracking System to report any
problems; make sure to mention the fact that
the bug is on the &arch-title; platform. It can be necessary to use
the debian-&architecture; mailing
list as well.
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&supported-alpha.xml;
&supported-arm.xml;
&supported-hppa.xml;
&supported-i386.xml;
&supported-ia64.xml;
&supported-m68k.xml;
&supported-mips.xml;
&supported-mipsel.xml;
&supported-powerpc.xml;
&supported-s390.xml;
&supported-sparc.xml;
Graphics Card
You should be using a VGA-compatible display interface for the console
terminal. Nearly every modern display card is compatible with
VGA. Ancient standards such CGA, MDA, or HGA should also work,
assuming you do not require X11 support. Note that X11 is not used
during the installation process described in this document.
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Debian's support for graphical interfaces is determined by the
underlying support found in XFree86's X11 system. The newer AGP video
slots are actually a modification on the PCI specification, and most
AGP video cards work under XFree86. Details on supported graphics
buses, cards, monitors, and pointing devices can be found at
. Debian &release; ships
with X11 revision &x11ver;.
The XFree86's X11 system is only supported on the SGI Indy.
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Laptops
Laptops are also supported. Laptops are often specialized or contain
proprietary hardware. To see if your particular laptop works well
with GNU/Linux, see the
Linux Laptop pages
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Multiple Processors
Multi-processor support — also called ``symmetric multi-processing''
or SMP — is supported for this architecture. The standard Debian
3.0 kernel image was compiled with SMP support. This should not
prevent installation, since the SMP kernel should boot on non-SMP systems;
the kernel will simply cause a bit more overhead.
In order to optimize the kernel for single CPU systems, you'll have to
replace the standard Debian kernel. You can find a discussion of how
to do this in .
At this time (kernel version
2.4.19) the way you disable SMP is to deselect ``symmetric
multi-processing'' in the ``General'' section of the kernel config.
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Multiple Processors
Multi-processor support — also called ``symmetric multi-processing''
or SMP — is supported for this architecture. However, the standard
Debian &release; kernel image does not support SMP. This
should not prevent installation, since the standard,
non-SMP kernel should boot on SMP systems; the kernel will simply use
the first CPU.
In order to take advantage of multiple processors, you'll have to
replace the standard Debian kernel. You can find a discussion of how
to do this in . At this time (kernel version
&kernelversion;) the way you enable SMP is to select ``symmetric
multi-processing'' in the ``General'' section of the kernel config.
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