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#!/usr/bin/perl
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#
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# adduser VERSION
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#
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# adduser: a utility to add users to the system
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# addgroup: a utility to add groups to the system
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# Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 Guy Maor <maor@debian.org>
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# Copyright (C) 1995 Ted Hajek <tedhajek@boombox.micro.umn.edu>
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# Ian A. Murdock <imurdock@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
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# Bugfixes and other improvements Roland Bauerschmidt <rb@debian.org>
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# General scheme of the program adapted by the original debian 'adduser'
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# program by Ian A. Murdock <imurdock@gnu.ai.mit.edu>.
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#
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# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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# (at your option) any later version.
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#
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# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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# GNU General Public License for more details.
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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#
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#
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####################
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# the program can be called as:
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#
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# adduser [--home DIR] [--shell SHELL] [--uid ID] [--firstuid ID]
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# [--lastuid ID] [--ingroup GROUP | --gid ID] [--disabled-password]
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# [--disabled-login] [--gecos GECOS] [--no-create-home] user
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# add a normal user to the system
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# example: adduser fred
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# $action = "adduser"
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#
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# adduser --group [--gid ID] group
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# addgroup [--gid ID] group
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# add a user group
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# example: addgroup powerusers
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# $action = "addgroup"
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#
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# adduser --group --system [--gid GID] group
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# addgroup --system [--gid GID] group
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# add a system group
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# example: addgroup --system --quiet www-data
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# $action = "addsysgroup"
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#
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# adduser --system [--home DIR] [--shell SHELL] [--uid ID] [--group |
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# --ingroup GROUP | --gid ID] [--disabled-password] [--disabled-login]
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# [--gecos GECOS] [--no-create-home] user
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# add a system user. Create a like-named, like-id'd group with
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# --group, add to an existing group with --ingroup or --gid. Add
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# to "nogroup" with neither.
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# example: adduser --system --home /home/gopher-data --group gopher
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# $action = "addsysuser"
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#
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# adduser user group
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# add the existing user to an existing group.
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# $action = "addusertogroup"
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#
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# all commands take the following options:
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# --quiet don't give progress information on STDOUT
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# --force-badname disable checking of names for funny characters
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# --help usage message
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# --version version number and copyright
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# --conf FILE use FILE instead of /etc/adduser.conf
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############
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use warnings;
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use Debian::AdduserCommon;
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BEGIN {
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eval 'use Locale::gettext';
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if ($@) {
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*gettext = sub { shift };
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*textdomain = sub { "" };
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*LC_MESSAGES = sub { 5 };
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}
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eval {
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require POSIX;
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import POSIX qw(setlocale);
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};
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if ($@) {
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*setlocale = sub { 1 };
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}
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}
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setlocale(LC_MESSAGES, "");
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textdomain("adduser");
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$verbose = 1; # should we be verbose?
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$allow_badname = 0; # should we allow bad names?
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$ask_passwd = 1; # ask for a passwd?
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$defaults = "/etc/adduser.conf";
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$nogroup_id = getgrnam("nogroup") || 65534;
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$0 =~ s+.*/++;
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$config{"dshell"} = "/bin/bash";
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$config{"first_system_uid"} = 100;
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$config{"last_system_uid"} = 999;
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$config{"first_uid"} = 1000;
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$config{"last_uid"} = 29999;
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$config{"first_system_gid"} = 100;
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$config{"last_system_gid"} = 999;
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$config{"first_gid"} = 1000;
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$config{"last_gid"} = 29999;
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$config{"dhome"} = "/home";
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$config{"skel"} = "/etc/skel";
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$config{"usergroups"} = "yes";
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$config{"users_gid"} = "100";
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$config{"grouphomes"} = "no";
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$config{"letterhomes"} = "no";
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$config{"quotauser"} = "";
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$config{"dir_mode"} = "0755";
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$config{"setgid_home"} = "no";
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$action = $0 eq "addgroup" ? "addgroup" : "adduser";
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while (defined($arg = shift(@ARGV))) {
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die "$0: ",_("No options allowed after names.\n")
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if (defined($names[0]) && $arg =~ /^--/);
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if ($arg eq "--quiet") {
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$verbose = 0;
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} elsif ($arg eq "--force-badname") {
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$allow_badname = 1;
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} elsif ($arg eq "--help" || $arg eq "-h") {
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&usage();
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exit 0;
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} elsif ($arg eq "--version") {
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&version();
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exit 0;
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} elsif ($arg eq "--system") {
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$found_sys_opt = 1;
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$action = "addsysuser" if ($action eq "adduser");
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$action = "addsysgroup" if ($action eq "addgroup");
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} elsif ($arg eq "--group") {
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$found_group_opt = 1;
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} elsif ($arg eq "--ingroup") {
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die "$0: ",_("--ingroup requires an argument.\n")
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if (!defined($ingroup_name = shift(@ARGV)));
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} elsif ($arg eq "--home") {
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die "$0: ",_("--home requires an argument.\n")
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if (!defined($special_home = shift(@ARGV)));
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die "$0: ",_("The home dir must be an absolute path.\n")
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if ($special_home !~ m+^/+ );
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} elsif ($arg eq "--gecos") {
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die "$0: ",_("--gecos requires an argument.\n")
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if (!defined($new_gecos = shift(@ARGV)));
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} elsif ($arg eq "--shell") {
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die "$0: ",_("--shell requires an argument.\n")
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if (!defined($special_shell = shift(@ARGV)));
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} elsif ($arg eq "--disabled-password") {
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$ask_passwd = 0;
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$disabled_login = 0;
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} elsif ($arg eq "--disabled-login") {
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$ask_passwd = 0;
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$disabled_login = 1;
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} elsif ($arg eq "--uid") {
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die "$0: ",_("--uid requires a numeric argument.\n")
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if (!defined ($new_uid = shift(@ARGV)) || $new_uid !~ /^\-?\d+$/);
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} elsif ($arg eq "--firstuid") {
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die "$0: ",_("--firstuid requires a numeric argument.\n")
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if (!defined ($new_firstuid = shift(@ARGV)) || $new_firstuid !~ /^\-?\d+$/);
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} elsif ($arg eq "--lastuid") {
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die "$0: ",_("--lastuid requires a numeric argument.\n")
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if (!defined ($new_lastuid = shift(@ARGV)) || $new_lastuid !~ /^\-?\d+$/);
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} elsif ($arg eq "--gid") {
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die "$0: ",_("--gid requires a numeric argument.\n")
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if (!defined ($new_gid = shift(@ARGV)) || $new_gid !~ /^\-?\d+$/);
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} elsif ($arg eq "--conf") {
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die "$0: ",_("--conf requires an argument.\n")
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if (!defined($defaults = shift(@ARGV)));
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dief (_("`%s' doesn't exist.\n",$defaults))
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if (! -f $defaults);
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} elsif ($arg eq "--no-create-home") {
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$no_create_home = 1;
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} elsif ($arg eq "--debug") {
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$debugging = 1;
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} elsif ($arg =~ /^--/) { # bad argument!
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dief (_("Unknown argument `%s'.\n"),$arg);
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} else { # it's a username
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push (@names, $arg);
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}
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}
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die "$0: ",_("Only root may add a user or group to the system.\n") if ($> != 0);
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if (defined($special_home) && $verbose) {
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print "$0: ",_("Warning: The home dir you specified already exists.\n")
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if (!defined($no_create_home) && -d $special_home);
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print "$0: ",_("Warning: The home dir you specified does not exist.\n")
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if (defined($no_create_home) && ! -d $special_home);
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}
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if (@names == 0) {
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if($found_group_opt || $action eq "addgroup" || $action eq "addsysgroup")
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{
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print _("Enter a groupname to add: ");
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}
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else
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{
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print _("Enter a username to add: ");
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}
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chomp($answer=<STDIN>);
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push(@names, $answer);
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}
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die "$0: ",_("I need a name to add.\n") if (length($names[0]) == 0);
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die "$0: ",_("No more than two names.\n") if (@names > 2);
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if (@names == 2) { # must be addusertogroup
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die "$0: ",_("Specify only one name in this mode.\n")
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if ($action eq "addsysuser" || $found_group_opt);
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$action = "addusertogroup";
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$existing_user = shift (@names);
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$existing_group = shift (@names);
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}
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else {
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$new_name = shift (@names);
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}
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if ($found_group_opt) {
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if ($action eq "addsysuser") {
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$make_group_also = 1;
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}
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elsif ($found_sys_opt) {
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$action = "addsysgroup";
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}
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else {
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$action = "addgroup";
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}
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}
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die "$0: ",_("--group, --ingroup, and --gid options are mutually exclusive.\n") if
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($action ne "addgroup" &&
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defined($found_group_opt) +defined($ingroup_name) +defined($new_gid) > 1);
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if( $verbose ) {
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$ENV{"VERBOSE"}="1"
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}
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if( $debugging ) {
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$ENV{"DEBUG"}="1"
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}
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#####
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# OK, we've processed the arguments. $action equals one of the following,
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# and the appropriate variables have been set:
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#
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# $action = "adduser"
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# $new_name - the name of the new user.
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# $ingroup_name | $new_gid - the group to add the user to
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# $special_home, $new_uid, $new_gecos - optional overrides
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# $action = "addgroup"
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# $new_name - the name of the new group
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# $new_gid - optional override
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# $action = "addsysgroup"
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# $new_name - the name of the new group
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# $new_gid - optional override
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# $action = "addsysuser"
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# $new_name - the name of the new user
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# $make_group_also | $ingroup_name | $new_gid | 0 - which group
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# $special_home, $new_uid, $new_gecos - optional overrides
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# $action = "addusertogroup"
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# $existing_user - the user to be added
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# $existing_group - the group to add her to
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#####
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&read_config($defaults);
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&checkname($new_name) if defined $new_name;
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$SIG{'INT'} = $SIG{'QUIT'} = $SIG{'HUP'} = 'handler';
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#################
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## addsysgroup ##
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#################
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if ($action eq "addsysgroup") {
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# Check if requested group already exists and we can exit safely
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if (existing_group_ok($new_name, $new_gid)) {
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printf (_("Group %s does already exist as a system group. Exiting...\n"), $new_name) if $verbose;
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exit 0;
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}
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dief (_("The group `%s' already exists.\n"),$new_name)
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if (defined getgrnam($new_name));
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dief (_("The GID `%s' is already in use.\n"),$new_gid)
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if (defined($new_gid) && defined(getgrgid($new_gid)));
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if (!defined($new_gid)) {
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$new_gid = &first_avail_id($config{"first_system_gid"},
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$config{"last_system_gid"},
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&get_current_gids);
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if ($new_gid == -1) {
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print STDERR "$0: ",_("No GID is available in the range "),
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"$config{\"first_system_gid\"} - $config{\"last_system_gid\"}\n",
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"(FIRST_SYS_GID - LAST_SYS_GID). ";
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dief (_("Group `%s' not created.\n"),$new_name);
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}
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}
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printf (_("Adding group %s (%s)...\n"),$new_name,$new_gid) if $verbose;
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&invalidate_nscd("group");
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&systemcall('/usr/sbin/groupadd', '-g', $new_gid, $new_name);
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&invalidate_nscd("group");
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print _("Done.\n") if $verbose;
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exit 0;
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}
|
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##############
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## addgroup ##
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##############
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| 314 |
if ($action eq "addgroup") {
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dief (_("The group `%s' already exists.\n"),$new_name)
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if (defined getgrnam($new_name));
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dief (_("The GID `%s' is already in use.\n"),$new_gid)
|
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if (defined($new_gid) && defined(getgrgid($new_gid)));
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| 319 |
if (!defined($new_gid)) {
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| 320 |
$new_gid = &first_avail_id($config{"first_gid"},
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| 321 |
$config{"last_gid"},
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| 322 |
&get_current_gids);
|
| 323 |
|
| 324 |
if ($new_gid == -1) {
|
| 325 |
print STDERR "$0: ",_("No GID is available in the range "),
|
| 326 |
"$config{\"first_gid\"} - $config{\"last_gid\"}\n",
|
| 327 |
"(FIRST_GID - LAST_GID). ";
|
| 328 |
dief (_("Group `%s' not created.\n"),$new_name);
|
| 329 |
}
|
| 330 |
}
|
| 331 |
|
| 332 |
printf (_("Adding group %s (%s)...\n"),$new_name,$new_gid) if $verbose;
|
| 333 |
&invalidate_nscd("group");
|
| 334 |
&systemcall('/usr/sbin/groupadd', '-g', $new_gid, $new_name);
|
| 335 |
&invalidate_nscd("group");
|
| 336 |
print _("Done.\n") if $verbose;
|
| 337 |
exit 0;
|
| 338 |
}
|
| 339 |
|
| 340 |
|
| 341 |
####################
|
| 342 |
## addusertogroup ##
|
| 343 |
####################
|
| 344 |
elsif ($action eq "addusertogroup") {
|
| 345 |
dief (_("The user `%s' doesn't exist.\n"),$existing_user)
|
| 346 |
if (!defined getpwnam($existing_user));
|
| 347 |
dief (_("The group `%s' doesn't exist.\n"),$existing_group)
|
| 348 |
if (!defined getgrnam($existing_group));
|
| 349 |
if (&user_is_member($existing_user, $existing_group)) {
|
| 350 |
printf _("The user `%s' is already a member of %s.\n"),
|
| 351 |
$existing_user,$existing_group if $verbose;
|
| 352 |
exit 0; # not really an error
|
| 353 |
}
|
| 354 |
|
| 355 |
printf _("Adding user %s to group %s...\n"),$existing_user,$existing_group
|
| 356 |
if $verbose;
|
| 357 |
&invalidate_nscd();
|
| 358 |
# FIXME - the next line has a race condition.
|
| 359 |
#&systemcall('usermod', '-G',
|
| 360 |
#join(",", get_users_groups($existing_user), $existing_group),
|
| 361 |
#$existing_user);
|
| 362 |
&systemcall('/usr/bin/gpasswd', '-M',
|
| 363 |
join(',', get_group_members($existing_group), $existing_user),
|
| 364 |
$existing_group);
|
| 365 |
#&systemcall('gpasswd', '-a',$existing_user,$existing_group);
|
| 366 |
&invalidate_nscd();
|
| 367 |
print _("Done.\n") if $verbose;
|
| 368 |
exit 0;
|
| 369 |
}
|
| 370 |
|
| 371 |
|
| 372 |
################
|
| 373 |
## addsysuser ##
|
| 374 |
################
|
| 375 |
elsif ($action eq "addsysuser") {
|
| 376 |
if (existing_user_ok($new_name, $new_uid)) {
|
| 377 |
printf (_("User %s does already exist as a system user. Exiting...\n"), $new_name) if $verbose;
|
| 378 |
exit 0;
|
| 379 |
}
|
| 380 |
$new_gid = $nogroup_id
|
| 381 |
if (!$ingroup_name && !defined($new_gid) && !$make_group_also);
|
| 382 |
check_user_group(1);
|
| 383 |
printf (_("Adding system user %s...\n"),$new_name) if $verbose;
|
| 384 |
|
| 385 |
if (!defined($new_uid) && $make_group_also) {
|
| 386 |
$new_uid = &first_avail_id($config{"first_system_uid"},
|
| 387 |
$config{"last_system_uid"},
|
| 388 |
&get_current_uids, &get_current_gids);
|
| 389 |
if ($new_uid == -1) {
|
| 390 |
print STDERR "$0: ",_("No UID/GID pair is available in the range "),
|
| 391 |
"$config{\"first_system_uid\"} - $config{\"last_system_uid\"}\n",
|
| 392 |
"(FIRST_SYS_UID - LAST_SYS_UID). ";
|
| 393 |
dief (_("User `%s' not created.\n"),$new_name);
|
| 394 |
}
|
| 395 |
$new_gid = $new_uid;
|
| 396 |
$ingroup_name = $new_name;
|
| 397 |
}
|
| 398 |
elsif (!defined($new_uid) && !$make_group_also) {
|
| 399 |
$new_uid = &first_avail_id($config{"first_system_uid"},
|
| 400 |
$config{"last_system_uid"},
|
| 401 |
&get_current_uids);
|
| 402 |
if ($new_uid == -1) {
|
| 403 |
print STDERR "$0: ",_("No UID is available in the range "),
|
| 404 |
"$config{\"first_system_uid\"} - $config{\"last_system_uid\"}\n",
|
| 405 |
"(FIRST_SYS_UID - LAST_SYS_UID). ";
|
| 406 |
&dief (_("User `%s' not created.\n"),$new_name);
|
| 407 |
}
|
| 408 |
if (defined($new_gid)) { $ingroup_name = getgrgid($new_gid); }
|
| 409 |
elsif ($ingroup_name) { $new_gid = getgrnam($ingroup_name); }
|
| 410 |
else { die _("Internal error"); }
|
| 411 |
}
|
| 412 |
else {
|
| 413 |
if (defined($new_gid)) { $ingroup_name = getgrgid($new_gid); }
|
| 414 |
elsif ($ingroup_name) { $new_gid = getgrnam($ingroup_name); }
|
| 415 |
elsif ($make_group_also){ $new_gid=$new_uid; $ingroup_name=$new_name; }
|
| 416 |
else { die _("Internal error"); }
|
| 417 |
}
|
| 418 |
|
| 419 |
&invalidate_nscd();
|
| 420 |
# if we reach this point, and the group does already exist, we can use it.
|
| 421 |
if ($make_group_also && !getgrnam($new_name)) {printf _("Adding new group %s (%s).\n"),$new_name,$new_gid if $verbose;
|
| 422 |
$undogroup = $new_name;
|
| 423 |
&systemcall('/usr/sbin/groupadd', '-g', $new_gid, $new_name);
|
| 424 |
&invalidate_nscd("group");
|
| 425 |
}
|
| 426 |
|
| 427 |
printf _("Adding new user %s (%s) with group %s.\n"),$new_name,$new_uid,$ingroup_name
|
| 428 |
if $verbose;
|
| 429 |
$home_dir = $special_home || &homedir($new_name, $ingroup_name);
|
| 430 |
$shell = $special_shell || '/bin/false';
|
| 431 |
$undouser = $new_name;
|
| 432 |
&systemcall('/usr/sbin/useradd', '-d', $home_dir, '-g', $ingroup_name, '-s',
|
| 433 |
$shell, '-u', $new_uid, $new_name);
|
| 434 |
&invalidate_nscd();
|
| 435 |
|
| 436 |
if(defined($new_gecos)) {
|
| 437 |
&ch_gecos($new_gecos);
|
| 438 |
}
|
| 439 |
|
| 440 |
if ($no_create_home) {
|
| 441 |
print _("Not creating home directory.\n") if $verbose;
|
| 442 |
} elsif (-e $home_dir) {
|
| 443 |
printf _("Home directory %s already exists.\n"),$home_dir if $verbose;
|
| 444 |
} else {
|
| 445 |
printf _("Creating home directory %s.\n"),$home_dir if $verbose;
|
| 446 |
$undohome = $home_dir;
|
| 447 |
&mktree($home_dir) || &cleanup("Couldn't create $home_dir: $!.\n");
|
| 448 |
chown($new_uid, $new_gid, $home_dir)
|
| 449 |
|| &cleanup("chown $new_uid:$new_gid $home_dir: $!\n");
|
| 450 |
$dir_mode = get_dir_mode($make_group_also);
|
| 451 |
chmod ($dir_mode, $home_dir) ||
|
| 452 |
&cleanup("chmod $dir_mode $home_dir: $!\n");
|
| 453 |
}
|
| 454 |
|
| 455 |
exit 0;
|
| 456 |
}
|
| 457 |
|
| 458 |
|
| 459 |
#############
|
| 460 |
## adduser ##
|
| 461 |
#############
|
| 462 |
elsif ($action eq "adduser") {
|
| 463 |
if (!$ingroup_name && !defined($new_gid)) {
|
| 464 |
if ($config{"usergroups"} eq "yes") { $make_group_also = 1; }
|
| 465 |
else { $new_gid = $config{"users_gid"}; }
|
| 466 |
}
|
| 467 |
check_user_group(0);
|
| 468 |
$first_uid = $new_firstuid || $config{"first_uid"};
|
| 469 |
$last_uid = $new_lastuid || $config{"last_uid"};
|
| 470 |
printf _("Adding user %s...\n"),$new_name if $verbose;
|
| 471 |
|
| 472 |
if (!defined($new_uid) && $make_group_also) {
|
| 473 |
$new_uid = &first_avail_id($first_uid,
|
| 474 |
$last_uid,
|
| 475 |
&get_current_uids, &get_current_gids);
|
| 476 |
if ($new_uid == -1) {
|
| 477 |
print STDERR "$0: ",_("No UID/GID pair is available in the range "),
|
| 478 |
"$first_uid - $last_uid\n",
|
| 479 |
"(FIRST_UID - LAST_UID). ";
|
| 480 |
dief(_("User `%s' not created.\n"),$new_name);
|
| 481 |
}
|
| 482 |
$new_gid = $new_uid;
|
| 483 |
$ingroup_name = $new_name;
|
| 484 |
}
|
| 485 |
elsif (!defined($new_uid) && !$make_group_also) {
|
| 486 |
$new_uid = &first_avail_id($first_uid,
|
| 487 |
$last_uid,
|
| 488 |
&get_current_uids);
|
| 489 |
if ($new_uid == -1) {
|
| 490 |
print STDERR "$0: ",_("No UID is available in the range "),
|
| 491 |
"$config{\"first_uid\"} - $config{\"last_uid\"}\n",
|
| 492 |
"(FIRST_UID - LAST_UID). ";
|
| 493 |
dief(_("User `%s' not created.\n"),$new_name);
|
| 494 |
}
|
| 495 |
if (defined($new_gid)) { $ingroup_name = getgrgid($new_gid); }
|
| 496 |
elsif ($ingroup_name) { $new_gid = getgrnam($ingroup_name); }
|
| 497 |
else { die _("Internal error"); }
|
| 498 |
}
|
| 499 |
else {
|
| 500 |
if (defined($new_gid)) { $ingroup_name = getgrgid($new_gid); }
|
| 501 |
elsif ($ingroup_name) { $new_gid = getgrnam($ingroup_name); }
|
| 502 |
elsif ($make_group_also){ $new_gid=$new_uid; $ingroup_name=$new_name; }
|
| 503 |
else { die _("Internal error"); }
|
| 504 |
}
|
| 505 |
|
| 506 |
&invalidate_nscd();
|
| 507 |
if ($make_group_also) {
|
| 508 |
printf _("Adding new group %s (%s).\n"),$new_name,$new_gid if $verbose;
|
| 509 |
$undogroup = $new_name;
|
| 510 |
&systemcall('/usr/sbin/groupadd', '-g', $new_gid, $new_name);
|
| 511 |
&invalidate_nscd();
|
| 512 |
}
|
| 513 |
|
| 514 |
printf _("Adding new user %s (%s) with group %s.\n"),$new_name,$new_uid,$ingroup_name
|
| 515 |
if $verbose;
|
| 516 |
$home_dir = $special_home || &homedir($new_name, $ingroup_name);
|
| 517 |
$shell = $special_shell || $config{"dshell"};
|
| 518 |
$undouser = $new_name;
|
| 519 |
&systemcall('/usr/sbin/useradd', '-d', $home_dir, '-g', $ingroup_name, '-s',
|
| 520 |
$shell, '-u', $new_uid, $new_name);
|
| 521 |
&invalidate_nscd();
|
| 522 |
|
| 523 |
if (-e $home_dir) {
|
| 524 |
printf _("Home directory %s already exists. Not copying from %s\n"),
|
| 525 |
$home_dir,$config{skel} if $verbose && !$no_create_home;
|
| 526 |
} elsif ($no_create_home) {
|
| 527 |
print "Not creating $home_dir.\n" if $verbose;
|
| 528 |
}
|
| 529 |
else {
|
| 530 |
printf _("Creating home directory %s.\n"),$home_dir if $verbose;
|
| 531 |
$undohome = $home_dir;
|
| 532 |
&mktree($home_dir) || &cleanup("Couldn't create $home_dir: $!.\n");
|
| 533 |
chown($new_uid, $new_gid, $home_dir)
|
| 534 |
|| &cleanup("chown $new_uid:$new_gid $home_dir: $!\n");
|
| 535 |
$dir_mode = get_dir_mode($make_group_also);
|
| 536 |
chmod ($dir_mode, $home_dir) ||
|
| 537 |
&cleanup("chmod $dir_mode $home_dir: $!\n");
|
| 538 |
|
| 539 |
if ($config{"skel"}) {
|
| 540 |
printf _("Copying files from %s\n"),$config{skel} if $verbose;
|
| 541 |
open(FIND, "cd $config{skel}; find . ! -name '*.dpkg-*' -print |")
|
| 542 |
|| &cleanup("fork for find: $!\n");
|
| 543 |
while (<FIND>) {
|
| 544 |
chop;
|
| 545 |
next if ($_ eq ".");
|
| 546 |
©_to_dir($config{"skel"}, $_, $home_dir, $new_uid,
|
| 547 |
$new_gid, ($config{"setgid_home"} eq "yes"));
|
| 548 |
}
|
| 549 |
}
|
| 550 |
}
|
| 551 |
|
| 552 |
if ($ask_passwd) {
|
| 553 |
&systemcall('/usr/bin/passwd', $new_name);
|
| 554 |
} else {
|
| 555 |
if(!$disabled_login) {
|
| 556 |
&systemcall('/usr/sbin/usermod', '-p', '*', $new_name);
|
| 557 |
}
|
| 558 |
}
|
| 559 |
|
| 560 |
if (defined($new_gecos)) {
|
| 561 |
&ch_gecos($new_gecos);
|
| 562 |
}
|
| 563 |
else {
|
| 564 |
for (;;) {
|
| 565 |
&systemcall('/usr/bin/chfn', $new_name);
|
| 566 |
print _("Is the information correct? [y/N] ");
|
| 567 |
chop ($answer=<STDIN>);
|
| 568 |
last if ($answer eq _("y"));
|
| 569 |
}
|
| 570 |
}
|
| 571 |
|
| 572 |
if ($config{"quotauser"}) {
|
| 573 |
printf _("Setting quota from %s.\n"),$config{quotauser};
|
| 574 |
&systemcall('/usr/sbin/edquota', '-p', $config{quotauser}, $new_name);
|
| 575 |
}
|
| 576 |
|
| 577 |
&systemcall('/usr/local/sbin/adduser.local', $new_name, $new_uid,
|
| 578 |
$new_gid, $home_dir) if (-x "/usr/local/sbin/adduser.local");
|
| 579 |
|
| 580 |
exit 0;
|
| 581 |
}
|
| 582 |
|
| 583 |
|
| 584 |
# calculate home directory
|
| 585 |
sub homedir {
|
| 586 |
my $dir = $config{"dhome"};
|
| 587 |
$dir .= '/' . $_[1] if ($config{"grouphomes"} =~ /yes/i);
|
| 588 |
$dir .= '/' . substr($_[0],0,1) if ($config{"letterhomes"} =~ /yes/i);
|
| 589 |
$dir .= '/' . $_[0];
|
| 590 |
}
|
| 591 |
|
| 592 |
|
| 593 |
# create a directory and all leading directories
|
| 594 |
sub mktree {
|
| 595 |
my($tree) = @_;
|
| 596 |
my($done, @path);
|
| 597 |
my $default_dir_mode = 0755;
|
| 598 |
|
| 599 |
$tree =~ s:^/*(.*)/*$:$1:; # chop off leading & trailing slashes
|
| 600 |
@path = split(/\//, $tree);
|
| 601 |
|
| 602 |
$done = "";
|
| 603 |
while (@path) {
|
| 604 |
$done .= '/' . shift(@path);
|
| 605 |
-d $done || mkdir($done, $default_dir_mode) || return 0;
|
| 606 |
}
|
| 607 |
1;
|
| 608 |
}
|
| 609 |
|
| 610 |
sub existing_user_ok {
|
| 611 |
# returns 1 if
|
| 612 |
# - the user doesn't exist or
|
| 613 |
# - a system user is to be created
|
| 614 |
# - the account already exists as a system user and
|
| 615 |
# - if an explicit UID is given, that UID matches the existing user.
|
| 616 |
my($new_name,$new_uid) = @_;
|
| 617 |
my ($dummy1,$dummy2,$uid);
|
| 618 |
if (($dummy1,$dummy2,$uid) = getpwnam($new_name)) {
|
| 619 |
if( defined($new_uid) && $uid == $new_uid ) {
|
| 620 |
##+#print "uid";
|
| 621 |
return 1;
|
| 622 |
}
|
| 623 |
if( $uid >= $config{"first_system_uid"} &&
|
| 624 |
$uid <= $config{"last_system_uid" } ) {
|
| 625 |
##+#print "range";
|
| 626 |
return 1;
|
| 627 |
}
|
| 628 |
} else {
|
| 629 |
return 0;
|
| 630 |
}
|
| 631 |
}
|
| 632 |
|
| 633 |
sub existing_group_ok {
|
| 634 |
# returns 1 if
|
| 635 |
# - the group doesn't exist or
|
| 636 |
# - a system group is to be created
|
| 637 |
# - the group already exists as a system group and
|
| 638 |
# - if an explicit GID is given, that GID matches the existing group.
|
| 639 |
my($new_name,$new_gid) = @_;
|
| 640 |
my ($dummy1,$dummy2,$gid);
|
| 641 |
if (($dummy1,$dummy2,$gid) = getgrnam($new_name)) {
|
| 642 |
if( defined($new_gid) && $gid == $new_gid ) {
|
| 643 |
return 1;
|
| 644 |
}
|
| 645 |
if( $gid >= $config{"first_system_gid"} &&
|
| 646 |
$gid <= $config{"last_system_gid" } ) {
|
| 647 |
return 1;
|
| 648 |
}
|
| 649 |
} else {
|
| 650 |
return 0;
|
| 651 |
}
|
| 652 |
}
|
| 653 |
|
| 654 |
sub check_user_group {
|
| 655 |
my ($system) = @_;
|
| 656 |
if( !$system || !existing_user_ok($new_name, $new_uid) ) {
|
| 657 |
if( defined getpwnam($new_name) ) {
|
| 658 |
if( $system ) {
|
| 659 |
dief(_("The user %s\' already exists, and is not a system user.\n"),$new_name);
|
| 660 |
} else {
|
| 661 |
dief(_("The user %s\' already exists.\n"),$new_name);
|
| 662 |
}
|
| 663 |
}
|
| 664 |
dief(_("The UID %s' already exists.\n"),$new_uid)
|
| 665 |
if (defined($new_uid) && getpwuid($new_uid));
|
| 666 |
}
|
| 667 |
if ($make_group_also) {
|
| 668 |
if( !$system || !existing_group_ok($new_name, $new_uid) ) {
|
| 669 |
dief(_("The group %s' already exists.\n"),$new_name)
|
| 670 |
if (defined getgrnam($new_name));
|
| 671 |
dief(_("The GID %s' already exists.\n"),$new_uid)
|
| 672 |
if (defined($new_uid) && defined(getgrgid($new_uid)));
|
| 673 |
}
|
| 674 |
}
|
| 675 |
else {
|
| 676 |
dief(_("The group `%s' doesn't exist.\n"),$ingroup_name)
|
| 677 |
if ($ingroup_name && !defined(getgrnam($ingroup_name)));
|
| 678 |
dief(_("The GID `%s' doesn't exist.\n"),$new_gid)
|
| 679 |
if (defined($new_gid) && !defined(getgrgid($new_gid)));
|
| 680 |
}
|
| 681 |
}
|
| 682 |
|
| 683 |
|
| 684 |
# copy files, directories, symlinks
|
| 685 |
sub copy_to_dir {
|
| 686 |
my($fromdir, $file, $todir, $newu, $newg, $sgiddir) = @_;
|
| 687 |
|
| 688 |
if (-l "$fromdir/$file") {
|
| 689 |
symlink(readlink("$fromdir/$file"), "$todir/$file")
|
| 690 |
|| &cleanup("symlink: $!\n");
|
| 691 |
return;
|
| 692 |
}
|
| 693 |
elsif (-f "$fromdir/$file") {
|
| 694 |
open (FILE, "$fromdir/$file") || &cleanup("open $fromdir/$file: $!");
|
| 695 |
open (NEWFILE, ">$todir/$file") || &cleanup("open >$todir/$file: $!");
|
| 696 |
|
| 697 |
(print NEWFILE <FILE>) || &cleanup("print $todir/$file: $!");
|
| 698 |
close FILE;
|
| 699 |
close(NEWFILE) || &cleanup("close $todir/$file ");
|
| 700 |
|
| 701 |
}
|
| 702 |
elsif (-d "$fromdir/$file") {
|
| 703 |
mkdir("$todir/$file", 700) || &cleanup("mkdir: $!");
|
| 704 |
}
|
| 705 |
else {
|
| 706 |
&cleanup("Can't deal with $fromdir/$file. "
|
| 707 |
."Not a dir, file, or symlink.\n");
|
| 708 |
}
|
| 709 |
|
| 710 |
chown($newu, $newg, "$todir/$file")
|
| 711 |
|| &cleanup("chown $newu:$newg $todir/$file: $!\n");
|
| 712 |
$perm = (stat("$fromdir/$file"))[2] & 07777;
|
| 713 |
$perm |= 02000 if (-d "$fromdir/$file" && ($perm & 010) && $sgiddir);
|
| 714 |
chmod($perm, "$todir/$file") || &cleanup("chmod $todir/$file: $!\n");
|
| 715 |
}
|
| 716 |
|
| 717 |
|
| 718 |
# is name ok?
|
| 719 |
sub checkname {
|
| 720 |
my ($name) = @_;
|
| 721 |
if ($allow_badname && $name !~ /^[A-Za-z_][-_A-Za-z0-9]*\$?$/) {
|
| 722 |
print STDERR
|
| 723 |
"$0: ",_("To avoid problems, the username should consist of a letter or
|
| 724 |
underscore followed by letters, digits, underscores, and dashes. For
|
| 725 |
compatibility with Samba machine accounts also \$ is supported at the
|
| 726 |
end of the username\n");
|
| 727 |
exit 1;
|
| 728 |
}
|
| 729 |
elsif ($name !~ /^[a-z][a-z0-9\-]*$/) {
|
| 730 |
if (!$allow_badname) {
|
| 731 |
print STDERR
|
| 732 |
"$0: ",_("Please enter a username consisting of a lower case letter
|
| 733 |
followed by lower case letters and numbers. Use the `--force-badname'
|
| 734 |
option to allow underscores, and uppercase.\n");
|
| 735 |
exit 1;
|
| 736 |
}
|
| 737 |
print _("Allowing use of questionable username.\n") if ($verbose);
|
| 738 |
}
|
| 739 |
}
|
| 740 |
|
| 741 |
|
| 742 |
# return the smallest X such that
|
| 743 |
# $min <= X <= $max, and X is not an element of @ids
|
| 744 |
# or -1 if no such X
|
| 745 |
sub first_avail_id {
|
| 746 |
my ($min, $max, @ids) = @_;
|
| 747 |
@ids = sort {$a <=> $b} @ids;
|
| 748 |
printf _("Selecting from %s %s (%s).\n"),$min,$max,join(",",@ids) if $debugging;
|
| 749 |
|
| 750 |
while ($min <= $max) {
|
| 751 |
return $min if ($min < $ids[0] || @ids==0);
|
| 752 |
shift @ids if ($min > $ids[0]);
|
| 753 |
$min++ if ($min == $ids[0]);
|
| 754 |
}
|
| 755 |
|
| 756 |
-1; # nothing available
|
| 757 |
}
|
| 758 |
|
| 759 |
|
| 760 |
# return an array containing all the GIDs
|
| 761 |
sub get_current_gids {
|
| 762 |
my(@gids, $gid);
|
| 763 |
setgrent;
|
| 764 |
push @gids, $gid while defined($gid = (getgrent)[2]);
|
| 765 |
endgrent;
|
| 766 |
@gids;
|
| 767 |
}
|
| 768 |
|
| 769 |
|
| 770 |
# return an array containing all the UIDs
|
| 771 |
sub get_current_uids {
|
| 772 |
my(@uids, $uid);
|
| 773 |
setpwent;
|
| 774 |
push @uids, $uid while defined($uid = (getpwent)[2]);
|
| 775 |
endpwent;
|
| 776 |
@uids;
|
| 777 |
}
|
| 778 |
|
| 779 |
sub ch_gecos {
|
| 780 |
my $gecos = shift;
|
| 781 |
if($gecos =~ /,/)
|
| 782 |
{
|
| 783 |
my($gecos_name,$gecos_room,$gecos_work,$gecos_home,$gecos_other)
|
| 784 |
= split(/,/,$gecos);
|
| 785 |
|
| 786 |
&systemcall('/usr/bin/chfn', '-f', $gecos_name, '-r', $gecos_room, $new_name);
|
| 787 |
&systemcall('/usr/bin/chfn','-w',$gecos_work,$new_name)
|
| 788 |
if(defined($gecos_work));
|
| 789 |
&systemcall('/usr/bin/chfn','-h',$gecos_home,$new_name)
|
| 790 |
if(defined($gecos_home));
|
| 791 |
&systemcall('/usr/bin/chfn','-o',$gecos_other,$new_name)
|
| 792 |
if(defined($gecos_other));
|
| 793 |
}
|
| 794 |
else
|
| 795 |
{
|
| 796 |
&systemcall('/usr/bin/chfn', '-f', $gecos, $new_name);
|
| 797 |
}
|
| 798 |
}
|
| 799 |
|
| 800 |
# user is member of group?
|
| 801 |
sub user_is_member {
|
| 802 |
my($user, $group) = @_;
|
| 803 |
for (split(/ /, (getgrnam($group))[3])) {
|
| 804 |
return 1 if ($user eq $_);
|
| 805 |
}
|
| 806 |
0;
|
| 807 |
}
|
| 808 |
|
| 809 |
|
| 810 |
sub cleanup {
|
| 811 |
print "@{_}Cleaning up.\n";
|
| 812 |
if ($undohome) {
|
| 813 |
printf _("Removing directory `%s'\n"),$undohome;
|
| 814 |
system('rm', '-rf', $undohome);
|
| 815 |
}
|
| 816 |
if ($undouser) {
|
| 817 |
printf _("Removing user `%s'.\n"),$undouser;
|
| 818 |
system('userdel', $undouser);
|
| 819 |
}
|
| 820 |
if ($undogroup) {
|
| 821 |
printf _("Removing group `%s'.\n"),$undogroup;
|
| 822 |
system('groupdel', $undogroup);
|
| 823 |
}
|
| 824 |
# do we need to invalidate the nscd cache here, too?
|
| 825 |
exit 1;
|
| 826 |
}
|
| 827 |
|
| 828 |
sub handler {
|
| 829 |
my($sig) = @_;
|
| 830 |
&cleanup("Caught a SIG$sig.\n");
|
| 831 |
}
|
| 832 |
|
| 833 |
|
| 834 |
sub version {
|
| 835 |
print "$0: add a user or group to the system. Version VERSION
|
| 836 |
Copyright (C) 1997, 1998, 1999 Guy Maor <maor\@debian.org>
|
| 837 |
Copyright (C) 1995 Ian Murdock <imurdock\@gnu.ai.mit.edu>,
|
| 838 |
Ted Hajek <tedhajek\@boombox.micro.umn.edu>,
|
| 839 |
|
| 840 |
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
|
| 841 |
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
|
| 842 |
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
|
| 843 |
your option) any later version.
|
| 844 |
|
| 845 |
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
| 846 |
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
| 847 |
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
| 848 |
General Public License, /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL, for more details.
|
| 849 |
";
|
| 850 |
}
|
| 851 |
|
| 852 |
sub usage {
|
| 853 |
printf _(
|
| 854 |
"adduser [--home DIR] [--shell SHELL] [--no-create-home] [--uid ID]
|
| 855 |
[--firstuid ID] [--lastuid ID] [--gecos GECOS] [--ingroup GROUP | --gid ID]
|
| 856 |
[--disabled-password] [--disabled-login] user
|
| 857 |
Add a normal user
|
| 858 |
|
| 859 |
adduser --system [--home DIR] [--shell SHELL] [--no-create-home] [--uid ID]
|
| 860 |
[--gecos GECOS] [--group | --ingroup GROUP | --gid ID] [--disabled-password]
|
| 861 |
[--disabled-login] user
|
| 862 |
Add a system user
|
| 863 |
|
| 864 |
adduser --group [--gid ID] group
|
| 865 |
addgroup [--gid ID] group
|
| 866 |
Add a user group
|
| 867 |
|
| 868 |
addgroup --system [--gid ID] group
|
| 869 |
Add a system group
|
| 870 |
|
| 871 |
adduser user group
|
| 872 |
Add an existing user to an existing group
|
| 873 |
|
| 874 |
Global configuration is in the file %s.
|
| 875 |
Other options are [--quiet] [--force-badname] [--help] [--version] [--conf
|
| 876 |
FILE].
|
| 877 |
"),$defaults;
|
| 878 |
}
|
| 879 |
|
| 880 |
sub systemcall {
|
| 881 |
my $c = join(' ', @_);
|
| 882 |
print "$c\n" if $debugging;
|
| 883 |
if (system(@_)) {
|
| 884 |
&cleanup("$0: `$c' returned error code " . ($?>>8) . ". Aborting.\n")
|
| 885 |
if ($?>>8);
|
| 886 |
&cleanup("$0: `$c' exited from signal " . ($?&255) . ". Aborting.\n");
|
| 887 |
}
|
| 888 |
}
|
| 889 |
|
| 890 |
sub get_dir_mode
|
| 891 |
{
|
| 892 |
my $setgid = shift;
|
| 893 |
# no longer make home directories setgid per default (closes: #64806)
|
| 894 |
$setgid = 0 unless $config{"setgid_home"} eq "yes";
|
| 895 |
|
| 896 |
my $dir_mode = $config{"dir_mode"};
|
| 897 |
if(!defined($dir_mode) || ! ($dir_mode =~ /[0-7]{3}/ ||
|
| 898 |
$dir_mode =~ /[0-7]{4}/))
|
| 899 |
{
|
| 900 |
$dir_mode = $setgid ? 2755 : 0755;
|
| 901 |
}
|
| 902 |
else
|
| 903 |
{
|
| 904 |
$dir_mode = $config{"dir_mode"};
|
| 905 |
if($setgid && (length($dir_mode) == 3 || $dir_mode =~ /^[0-1|4-5][0-7]{3}$/))
|
| 906 |
{
|
| 907 |
$dir_mode += 2000;
|
| 908 |
}
|
| 909 |
}
|
| 910 |
return oct($dir_mode);
|
| 911 |
}
|
| 912 |
|
| 913 |
# Local Variables:
|
| 914 |
# mode:cperl
|
| 915 |
# cperl-indent-level:4
|
| 916 |
# End:
|
| 917 |
|
| 918 |
|
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