f5ecda73bc3544038e789f0529631deae2c99c4f
1 Dpkg C coding style 2012-05-24
2 ===================
4 C language extensions
5 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
7 The code base assumes C89 plus the following C99 extensions:
9 * Named initializers.
10 * Trailing comma in enum.
11 * Variadic macros.
12 * Working bool type in <stdbool.h>.
13 * Working %j and %z printf modifiers.
14 * Magic __func__ variable.
16 Those are checked at build time, and it will abort in case a needed extension
17 is not supported.
19 General
20 ~~~~~~~
22 The coding style is a mix of parts from KNF [K] and the Linux CodingStyle [L].
23 If in doubt or missing from this file please ask, although files using the
24 tab based indentation can be considered canon.
26 [K] <http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=style>
27 [L] <http://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/CodingStyle>
29 The code has a mix of an old coding style being phased out and the new
30 style. New files should use the new style, changes to files with the old
31 style should switch the code being touched except for the indentation level,
32 which should be preserved to match (2 spaces).
34 Code should generally strive for clarity. Monster functions should be split
35 into logical and small pieces.
37 Variable and function names should be generally descriptive, not needed
38 for variables commonly used (for example an index inside a loop, etc),
39 acronyms should only be used if they are widely known externally or
40 inside the project. The names should separate logical concepts within
41 with underscores.
43 On comments use UTF-8 characters for quotes, copyright symbols, etc.
45 On strings in code use simple or double quotes «''» «""». Not the unpaired
46 ones «`'». Strings marked for translation, should only be fixed if there's
47 other changes to be done on them, otherwise we get unneeded fuzzies.
49 <http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/quotes.html>
51 Code documentation
52 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
54 Public declarations should be documented using JavaDoc style comments.
56 Documentation should always be close to its definition (usually in the .c
57 or .cc files) and not its declaration, so that when the code changes it's
58 less likely that they will get out of sync. For data types, macros and
59 similar where there's only declarations, the documentation will usually
60 go instead in the header files.
62 For enum values and struct members, the documentation should usually be
63 one-line comments, preceding the item.
65 The comment title should be on the second line on its own, and the long
66 description on its own paragraph.
68 Examples:
70 /**
71 * This is the enum title.
72 */
73 enum value_list {
74 /** Value doing foo. */
75 value_a,
76 /** Value doing bar. */
77 value_b,
78 };
80 /**
81 * This is the title.
82 *
83 * This is the long description extending several lines, explaining in
84 * detail what this item does.
85 *
86 * @param a This is the a parameter.
87 * @param b This is the b parameter.
88 *
89 * @return This is the return value.
90 */
92 Indentation, alignment and spacing
93 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
95 Lines should be 80 chars max. Indentation is done with hard tabs (which
96 should be considered to take 8 spaces width). Aligning with spaces:
98 static void
99 function(void *ptr, int value)
100 {
101 void *ref_ptr = get_ref(ptr);
102 int ref_value = get_value(ref);
104 if (value > 10)
105 do_something(GLOBAL_MACRO, ptr, value, "some-string",
106 ref_ptr, ref_value, "other-string",
107 "extra-string");
108 }
110 When wrapping, logical operators should be kept on the preceding line:
112 if (really_long_variable_to_be_checked_against_a &&
113 really_long_variable_to_be_checked_against_b)
114 foo();
116 Spaces between operators:
118 if (a && (b || c) && c == d)
119 break;
121 a = (b + 4 * (5 - 6)) & 0xff;
123 Spaces between assignments:
125 a += b;
127 Spaces after comma:
129 foo(a, b);
131 Space after keywords (for, while, do, if, etc, but sizeof should be
132 treated like a function):
134 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++)
135 foo(i);
137 memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(src));
139 Definition of local variables, related code blocks, functions bodies
140 should be split with blank lines:
142 int
143 function(void)
144 {
145 int a;
147 foo();
148 bar();
150 quux();
152 return 0;
153 }
155 Braces
156 ~~~~~~
158 Braces should be placed on the same line as the keyword, but on a new line
159 for the function body. No braces should be used for unambiguous one line
160 statements:
162 if (a > 0) {
163 foo(a);
164 bar(a);
165 } else {
166 quux(0)
167 bar(0);
168 }
170 for (;;) {
171 foo();
172 bar();
173 }
175 do {
176 foo();
177 bar();
178 } while (quux());
180 switch (foo) {
181 case a:
182 bar();
183 break;
184 case b:
185 default:
186 baz();
187 break;
188 }
190 Code conventions
191 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
193 Prefer assigning outside of conditionals:
195 n = read_items();
196 if (n < 100)
197 foo();
199 String comparisons should use comparison operators to make it easier to
200 see what operation is being done:
202 if (strcmp(a, b) == 0)
203 foo();
205 if (strcmp(a, b) < 0)
206 foo();
209 Dpkg Perl coding style 2013-01-04
210 ======================
212 General
213 ~~~~~~~
215 In general you should follow the conventions listed in perlstyle(1).
216 All the code should run with the “use strict” and “use warnings” pragmas.
218 Code documentation
219 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
221 Public modules should be documented with POD (see perlpod(1)). Private
222 code doesn't have to use POD, simple comment lines (starting with "#") are
223 enough. Public scripts are documented in their corresponding manual pages.
225 Indentation, alignment and spacing
226 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
228 Lines should be 80 chars max. The indentation level is 4 characters, and
229 indentation is done with hard tabs (which should be considered to take 8
230 spaces width) and spaces.
232 if ($foo) {
233 if ($bar) {
234 print "Hello\n";
235 unless ($baz) {
236 print "Who are you?\n";
237 }
238 }
239 }
241 Perl version
242 ~~~~~~~~~~~~
244 We don't want to impose a too-recent Perl version, so only use features
245 supported by the Perl version that is currently in Debian oldstable when
246 possible. Currently that means Perl 5.10.0.
248 Object methods
249 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
251 Use a single line to retrieve all the arguments and use $self as name
252 for the current object:
254 sub do_something {
255 my ($self, $arg1, $arg2, %opts) = @_;
256 ...
257 }
259 Supplementary optional arguments should be named and thus stored in a
260 hash.
